山东省淄博市淄川区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷（五四学制）

山东省淄博市淄川区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷（五四学制） 二、完形填空（共10 小题， 满分10分） 12．（10分）Mount Huangshan，in Anhui Province，is the fifth （1）　 　 mountain in China. The pines（松树） on the mountains are tall and have different shapes.The famous Yingke Pine and Songke Pine are the most popular.They are a （2）　 　 of being hospitable（好客的） Xu Xiake，a traveler and geologist of Ming Dynasty（明代），visited Huangshan（3）　 　 ，and said that "Once on top，one finds no other to climb."So there is the（4）　 　，"No mountain is worth（值得） seeing after a trip to the Five Sacred Mountains，but none of the Five is worth seeing after a trip to Huangshan". Today，lots of （5）　 　 come to Huangshan.However，these days，some of them complained（抱怨） on the （6）　 　 that there was no hot water for cooking instant noodles（方便面） on Huangshan.Why？Because there is a new （7）　 　 in the scenic area（景区）." Waste（垃圾） from instant noodles was almost everywhere.It's bad for the environment（环境）."said the worker，"We （8）　 　 the rule to care about the animals，trees and environment of Mount Huangshan.Visitors can still get hot water to drink.They can also bring their own food （9）　 　 bread and home﹣made meals."After knowing about this，people think the rule is necessary.And everyone should （10）　 　 a role in protecting the environment. （1） A.high B.height C.higher D.highest （2） A.symbol B.result C..mind D.service （3） A.two B.second C.twice D.secondly （4） A.saying B.say C.said D.sayings （5） A.performers B.visitors C.writers D.traders （6） A.magazine B.Internet C.online D.screen （7） A.sheep B.rule C.result D.order （8） A.broke B.wondered C.made D.tried （9） A.for example B.in fact C.such as D.be like （10） A.choose B.share C.decide D.play 三、阅读理解 （共16 小题， 满分32分）阅读A、B 两篇短文，然后从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D） 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 13．（6分）Bob is an 18﹣year﹣old boy with big eyes and short hair.Ann is an old woman with gray hair.Both of them live in America.Is Ann Bob's grandma？The answer is no.They are not from the same family.Ann is one of Bob's best friends.How did they become friends？ It all started five years ago.Bob was an 8th﹣grader then.His teacher gave him a "Kindness Week Challenge".In this challenge，Bob had to send 84﹣year﹣old Ann small gifts every day for a week.After the week，Bob got into the habit of visiting Ann and giving her gifts. Now Bob visits Ann every month with flowers，chocolates and more.They share a love of chocolate.What do they often do together？They talk about everything.Bob tells Ann about his school life.And Ann shares her own stories.Bob loves her and treats（对待） her like his own great grandma. Ann's family is glad about Bob's coming because he brings a lot of happiness to the old woman.They say Bob is like one of their families."Their friendship is precious（珍贵的）.I hope Bob can remember the fun talks with Ann，keep kind heart and care about others，" says Bob's mother. （1）The first paragraph tells the 　 　of Bob. ①family ②country ②school ④looks ⑤age A.①④ B.②⑤ C.①③⑤ D.②④⑤ （2）What is the challenge about？ 　 　 A.Bringing flowers to other people. B To be a member of a new family. C.Giving Ann gifts for seven days. D Working in an old people's home for a week. （3）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　 A.Ann is Bob's grandma. B Bob started to help Ann 8 years ago. C.Bob has nothing to do with Ann when they are together. D.Kindness challenge turns into friendship. 14．（8分）Going to the cinema with friends and family is a good way to relax.However，with the growth of streaming（流媒体） services these years，more and more people enjoy watching movies at home better than the cinema.What do you think of it？Are cinemas the best place to watch films？ Yes.Going to the cinema is a good time to leave the house，enjoy a film with others，and even eat some delicious popcorn.Also，the cinema has bigger screens，more comfortable seats and better sound. No.Watching films in the cinema costs a lot of money，especially when the whole family is going together.People have to pay for not only tickets but also snacks and drinks.Most popular films usually stay in the cinemas for around four weeks，and then ▲ .For example，in 2022，Lightyear was on in American cinemas on June 17th，but people could watch it online only several weeks later.Watching films at home is much easier because people can stop the film whenever they like. （1）In the first paragraph，the writer mainly wants to 　 　 A.give us a question to think B.talk about the history of watching movies C.tell us that watching movies at a cinema is better D show that watching movies at home is better （2）Which of the following can be put into" ▲ "in the third paragraph？ 　 　 A they're more creative B.they're fresh C.people can watch them online D.they cost much money （3）Why does the writer use the movie Lightyear as an example in Paragraph 3？ 　 　 A.To show how interesting Lightyear is. B.To tell us where people can watch Lightyear. C.To tell us that it's cheaper and easier to watch movies online. D.To show us that the ticket of Lightyear is expensive. （4）The passage may come from 　 　 A.a life magazine B.a travel magazine C a history magazine D.a science magazine 15．（8分）Friends play an important part in our lives.Everyone，rich or poor，should have at least one good friend.（1）　 　When you want to speak，he or she will be there to listen.A good friend may be a warm﹣hearted one.When you need him，he will be ready to help you.But how can we make a good friend and get on well with him or her？Here are some suggestions（建议） you can follow. ●Choose a right person.You can choose someone who is kind and easygoing. （2）　 　And so that you can spend more time together and share many things with each other. ● （3）　 　 If you don't help your friends when he is in need，the friendship will come to an end."A friend in need﹣is a friend indeed."So friends should always help each other. ●Believe in your friend.Trust（信任） is the most important thing in a friendship.At last，if you have different﹣opinions with your friend，please﹣try to think in your friend's position（位置）and solve problems in a right way. A life without a friend is like a life without the sun.Friends are the sunshine of our lives.（4）　 　 A.Being a good friend isn't always easy. B.A good friend may be a good listener. C Let's make a good friend and never lose a good friendship. D Give a hand to your friend. E You can also find someone who has something in common with you. 16．（10分）（1）　 　Helen is new ，in Moon Town.There is a party for her son in their house this evening.She needs to buy good fruit，vegetables and juice.Which is the best supermarket in town？ （2）　 　 My name is Greg.I am a student in Grade Seven.I want to watch and English movie to relax this weekend，but I don't want to watch it on TV at home. （3）　 　 I am Mary.I'm a student.My family will go on winter vacation.I want to go to a warm place.I want to see some cute animals. （4）　 　 Betty lives in Moon Town and she enjoys reading books.In her free time，she often spends some time reading at home But sometimes，it's very noisy in her house. （5）　 　 I'm Sam.I think listening to music is a good way to relax：I want to be a musician.Winter holiday is coming.I want to find a good place to enjoy music. A Welcome to Movie World on Love Street.You can see many new English films on Saturday evenings.If you put on a pair of 3 D glasses，you can see many scenes（场景） from the glasses.How wonderful! B.There is a reading room near your town and it is quiet and big.Why not go there？You can ride a bike there.I'm sure you will have a great reading time there. C Why not go to Chimelong Safari Park in Guangzhou？The weather here is warm in winter.And there are many different kinds of animals in the park. D.There is a great concert in Happy Hall on Blue Street.Five great singers and other musicians will come to the concert.You can go there and have fun this winter holiday. E.There is a big supermarket on Bright Street.It's between a clothes store and a cake shop.You can buy the freshest food there. 四、语言知识积累与运用（共15 小题， 满分5分）（一）选词或词组并用其适当形式完成句子，使句子意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有一项剩余。（5分） 17．（5分） be good with all kinds of wait for in excitement be good at at least （1）Everyone jumped up and down 　 　when they got to the top of the mountain. （2）We 　 　the bus for a long time because there were too many people. （3）If you want to be a teacher，you must 　 　children. （4）We can see 　 　street performances in the Disneyland. （5）It's important for children to exercise for 　 　two hours a day. （二） 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分） 18．（1分）There are some 　 　 （different） between the twins． 19．（1分） Li Ming is the 　 　（win） of the running race.He ran really fast just now. 20．（1分） Screen City is one of the most popular 　 　（theater） in our town. 21．（1分）The harder you work，the 　 　（lucky）you will be. 22．（1分） Tom sings well.I think Tom is 　 　（good） singer in my class. （三） 按实际情况和题目要求完成下列各题。（5分） 23．（1分） Where do you want to go on vacation this winter？ 　 　 24．（1分）—What do you think is the best way to relax？ — 　 　 25．（1分） How many hours do you usually sleep at night？ 　 　 26．（1分） What can you do to make your dream come true？ 　 　 27．（1分）最重要的事情是学一些新的东西并且玩的开心。 　 　 五、选词填空（共1小题， 满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 28．（10分） seriously touched arrived enough got popular quite happily told bought later decided Last week，my father and I （1）　 　 to go pack to my hometown，Zibo in Shandong，to try Zibo barbecue（烧烤）.These days，the food there has got so （2）　 　 that people all over China travel there to taste it. On the way to Zibo，my father （3）　 　 me a story.During the COVID﹣19， （4）　 　 a few students had to stay in Zibo.The local government（政府） took it （5）　 　，helped students to get through the hard time and let them have a great barbecue dinner when they went home.The government officers also asked the students to come back to Zibo again.when spring came.This story （6）　 　 my heart deeply. At 5：00 pm，we （7）　 　 at the restaurant.People in the restaurant didn't know each other before.But they talked （8）　 　 .Some local people put off（推迟） their orders when they heard there weren't（9）　 　seats.They wanted visitors from other places to have the chance（机会） to try the food. After eating the delicious food，we （10）　 　 some nice gifts for our family.I kept thinking about why Zibo became famous.Is it the tasty food，or the warmhearted（热心的） people？ 六、语法填空（共1小题， 满分10分）阅读短文， 在空白处填入适当内容或用单词的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。 29．（10分） I'm Jane，a 16﹣year﹣old high school student.In our English class，our teacher asks us，"Should friends be （1）　 　same？"I think it's not necessary：My best friend Mary is quite different （2）　 　me.She is taller and （3）　 　（outgoing） than me.We both like tennis，（4）　 　 she plays it better.As we all know，"A true friend （5）　 　（reach）for your hand and moves your heart."Last year，I （6）　 　 （break） my arm.She always came to see me and make me （7）　 　 （laugh）.I know she （8）　 　 （true） cares about me.And we are always together.Last week，American Teenager magazine asked us students about our free time（9）　 　（activity）.As for us，we spend most of time exercising.It's a good way to relax.Sometimes，we go shopping in our town together.We often go to Blue Moon Clothes Store.It's（10）　 　 （close） to our home and has the best clothes.How wonderful the time is when we are together! 七、阅读表达（共1小题， 满分10分）阅读短文， 根据短文内容回答下面五个问题。 30．（10分） Do you find that when you're talking to someone but they keep looking at their phone？This is"phubbing"（低头族）—A mix of the words"phone"and"snubbing（不理睬）".People first used the word"phubbing"back in 2012.when fewer people had smartphones.And now most people have smartphones，phubbing becomes a common problem. When someone is"phubbing"，they're using their phone to look through the online news，play games and so on.They can't listen to or spend time well with the people they're with.Phubbing is a bad habit and can make us lose the best time with the people around us.But why do people still do phubbing？That is because they are feeling bored and addicted to（沉溺于） phones. Please stop phubbing.To be a true friend，to be a good listener，and just to enjoy the best time with friends and family. （1）What's"phubbing"？ 　 　 （2）When did people first use the word"phubbing"？ 　 　 （3）What are people doing when they are phubbing？ 　 　 （4）Why do people do phubbing？ 　 　 （5）What do you think of"phubbing"？ 　 　 八、书面表达（共1小题， 满分18分） 31．（18分）学英语报组织了一次题为"An unforgettable vacation"的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据提示，写一篇英语短文介绍一次难忘的度假经历，向报社投稿。 提示： （1）Where did you go？ （2）Who did you go with？ （3）What did you do there？ （4）How did you feel？ 要求： （1）内容包含所提要点，可适当发挥； （2）语言准确，表达连贯； （3）书写工整，认真规范。 参考答案与试题解析 二、完形填空（共10 小题， 满分10分） 12．（10分）Mount Huangshan，in Anhui Province，is the fifth （1）　D　 mountain in China. The pines（松树） on the mountains are tall and have different shapes.The famous Yingke Pine and Songke Pine are the most popular.They are a （2）　A　 of being hospitable（好客的） Xu Xiake，a traveler and geologist of Ming Dynasty（明代），visited Huangshan（3）　C　 ，and said that "Once on top，one finds no other to climb."So there is the（4）　A　，"No mountain is worth（值得） seeing after a trip to the Five Sacred Mountains，but none of the Five is worth seeing after a trip to Huangshan". Today，lots of （5）　B　 come to Huangshan.However，these days，some of them complained（抱怨） on the （6）　B　 that there was no hot water for cooking instant noodles（方便面） on Huangshan.Why？Because there is a new （7）　B　 in the scenic area（景区）." Waste（垃圾） from instant noodles was almost everywhere.It's bad for the environment（环境）."said the worker，"We （8）　C　 the rule to care about the animals，trees and environment of Mount Huangshan.Visitors can still get hot water to drink.They can also bring their own food （9）　C　 bread and home﹣made meals."After knowing about this，people think the rule is necessary.And everyone should （10）　D　 a role in protecting the environment. （1） A.high B.height C.higher D.highest （2） A.symbol B.result C..mind D.service （3） A.two B.second C.twice D.secondly （4） A.saying B.say C.said D.sayings （5） A.performers B.visitors C.writers D.traders （6） A.magazine B.Internet C.online D.screen （7） A.sheep B.rule C.result D.order （8） A.broke B.wondered C.made D.tried （9） A.for example B.in fact C.such as D.be like （10） A.choose B.share C.decide D.play 【分析】本文主要介绍了黄山的自然美景和环境保护措施。 【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：安徽省的黄山是中国第五高峰。A.高的；B.高度；C.较高的；D.最高的。结合语境及常识，此处是黄山是中国第五高峰，故选D。 （2）考查名词。句意：它们是好客的徐霞客的象征。A.符号、象征；B.结果；C.头脑；D.服务。a symbol of……的象征；结合The famous Yingke Pine and Songke Pine are the most popular.（著名的迎客松和送客松是最受欢迎的。）可知，此处是迎客松和送客松是好客的徐霞客的象征，故选A。 （3）考查副词。句意：明代旅行家、地质学家徐霞客曾两次造访黄山，他说："登顶不可攀。"A.二；B.第二；C.两次；D.其次。结合语境，此处徐霞客曾两次造访黄山，故选C。 （4）考查名词。句意：所以有句俗语说："五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳。"A.谚语，单数名词；B.说，动词原形；C.说，动词过去式；D.谚语，复数名词。根据there be句型中的is和下文No mountain is worth seeing after a trip to the Five Sacred Mountains，but none of the Five is worth seeing after a trip to Huangshan（五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳）可知，此处是有句俗语，故选A。 （5）考查名词。句意：今天，很多游客来黄山。A.表演者；B.游客；C.作家；D.商人。结合语境及常识，此处是很多游客来黄山，故选B。 （6）考查名词。句意：然而，这些天，他们中的一些人在网上抱怨黄山没有煮方便面的热水。A.杂志；B.互联网；C.在线；D.屏幕。on the Internet在互联网上；结合语境，此处是一些人在网上抱怨黄山没有煮方便面的热水，故选B。 （7）考查名词。句意：因为景区有新规定。A.绵羊；B.规则、规定；C.结果；D.顺序。结合下文 the rule to care about the animals，trees and environment （爱护动物、树木和环境的规定）可知，此处是景区有新规定，故选B。 （8）考查动词。句意：我们制定了爱护黄山动物、树木和环境的规定。A.打破；B.想知道；C.制定；D.尝试。结合空后the rule to care about the animals，trees and environment （爱护动物、树木和环境的规定）可知，此处是制定了爱护黄山动物、树木和环境的规定，故选C。 （9）考查短语。句意：他们还可以自带食物，如面包和自制餐点。A.例如，可以单独引领一个句子作为例子；B.事实上；C.例如，一般是名词词组；D.好像。结合空后bread and home﹣made meals（面包和自制餐点）可知，此处应用such as ，故选C。 （10）考查动名词。句意：每个人都应该在保护环境方面发挥作用。A.选择；B.分享；C.决定；D.玩。play a role in doing sth.在做某事方面发挥作用；结合语境，此处是每个人都应该在保护环境方面发挥作用，故选D。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 三、阅读理解 （共16 小题， 满分32分）阅读A、B 两篇短文，然后从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D） 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 13．（6分）Bob is an 18﹣year﹣old boy with big eyes and short hair.Ann is an old woman with gray hair.Both of them live in America.Is Ann Bob's grandma？The answer is no.They are not from the same family.Ann is one of Bob's best friends.How did they become friends？ It all started five years ago.Bob was an 8th﹣grader then.His teacher gave him a "Kindness Week Challenge".In this challenge，Bob had to send 84﹣year﹣old Ann small gifts every day for a week.After the week，Bob got into the habit of visiting Ann and giving her gifts. Now Bob visits Ann every month with flowers，chocolates and more.They share a love of chocolate.What do they often do together？They talk about everything.Bob tells Ann about his school life.And Ann shares her own stories.Bob loves her and treats（对待） her like his own great grandma. Ann's family is glad about Bob's coming because he brings a lot of happiness to the old woman.They say Bob is like one of their families."Their friendship is precious（珍贵的）.I hope Bob can remember the fun talks with Ann，keep kind heart and care about others，" says Bob's mother. （1）The first paragraph tells the 　D　of Bob. ①family ②country ②school ④looks ⑤age A.①④ B.②⑤ C.①③⑤ D.②④⑤ （2）What is the challenge about？ 　C　 A.Bringing flowers to other people. B To be a member of a new family. C.Giving Ann gifts for seven days. D Working in an old people's home for a week. （3）What can we learn from the passage？ 　D　 A.Ann is Bob's grandma. B Bob started to help Ann 8 years ago. C.Bob has nothing to do with Ann when they are together. D.Kindness challenge turns into friendship. 【分析】本文讲述了18岁的男孩鲍勃和84岁的老人安之间的特殊友谊。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Bob is an 18﹣year﹣old boy with big eyes and short hair.Ann is an old woman with gray hair.Both of them live in America.（鲍勃是一个18岁的男孩，大眼睛，短发。安是一位白发的老妇人。他们俩都住在美国。）可知第一段告诉我们鲍勃国家，长相，年龄。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段After the week，Bob got into the habit of visiting Ann and giving her gifts.（一周后，鲍勃养成了拜访安并送礼物的习惯。）可知挑战是鲍勃养拜访安并送礼物。故选C。 （3）推理判断题。根据全文尤其最后一段"Their friendship is precious（珍贵的）.I hope Bob can remember the fun talks with Ann，keep kind heart and care about others，" says Bob's mother.（鲍勃的母亲说："他们的友谊是宝贵的。我希望鲍勃能记住和安愉快的谈话，保持善良的心，关心他人。"）可知我们能从这段话中学我们知道善意的挑战变成了友谊。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 14．（8分）Going to the cinema with friends and family is a good way to relax.However，with the growth of streaming（流媒体） services these years，more and more people enjoy watching movies at home better than the cinema.What do you think of it？Are cinemas the best place to watch films？ Yes.Going to the cinema is a good time to leave the house，enjoy a film with others，and even eat some delicious popcorn.Also，the cinema has bigger screens，more comfortable seats and better sound. No.Watching films in the cinema costs a lot of money，especially when the whole family is going together.People have to pay for not only tickets but also snacks and drinks.Most popular films usually stay in the cinemas for around four weeks，and then ▲ .For example，in 2022，Lightyear was on in American cinemas on June 17th，but people could watch it online only several weeks later.Watching films at home is much easier because people can stop the film whenever they like. （1）In the first paragraph，the writer mainly wants to 　A　 A.give us a question to think B.talk about the history of watching movies C.tell us that watching movies at a cinema is better D show that watching movies at home is better （2）Which of the following can be put into" ▲ "in the third paragraph？ 　C　 A they're more creative B.they're fresh C.people can watch them online D.they cost much money （3）Why does the writer use the movie Lightyear as an example in Paragraph 3？ 　C　 A.To show how interesting Lightyear is. B.To tell us where people can watch Lightyear. C.To tell us that it's cheaper and easier to watch movies online. D.To show us that the ticket of Lightyear is expensive. （4）The passage may come from 　A　 A.a life magazine B.a travel magazine C a history magazine D.a science magazine 【分析】本文主要讨论了在电影院和在家观看电影的优缺点。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段What do you think of it？Are cinemas the best place to watch films？（你觉得怎么样？电影院是看电影的最佳场所吗？）可知，在第一段中，作者主要想给我们一个问题思考。故选A。 （2）推理判断题。根据第三段For example，in 2022，Lightyear was on in American cinemas on June 17th，but people could watch it online only several weeks later.（例如，2022年，《光年》于6月17日在美国影院上映，但人们几周后可以在线观看。）可知，大多数受欢迎的电影通常会先在影院上映，几周后人们可以在网上观看。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段For example，in 2022，Lightyear was on in American cinemas on June 17th，but people could watch it online only several weeks later.Watching films at home is much easier because people can stop the film whenever they like.（例如，2022年，《光年》于6月17日在美国影院上映，但人们几周后可以在线观看。在家看电影要容易得多，因为人们可以随时停止看电影。）可知，作者在第3段中使用电影《光年》作为例子是想告诉我们网上看电影更便宜、更容易。故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据第一段However，with the growth of streaming（流媒体） services these years，more and more people enjoy watching movies at home better than the cinema.What do you think of it？Are cinemas the best place to watch films？（然而，随着近年来流媒体服务的增长，越来越多的人喜欢在家看电影，而不是在电影院。你觉得怎么样？电影院是看电影的最佳场所吗？）结合全文可知，本文主要讨论了在电影院和在家观看电影的优缺点。故推测这篇文章可能来自生活杂志。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 15．（8分）Friends play an important part in our lives.Everyone，rich or poor，should have at least one good friend.（1）　B　When you want to speak，he or she will be there to listen.A good friend may be a warm﹣hearted one.When you need him，he will be ready to help you.But how can we make a good friend and get on well with him or her？Here are some suggestions（建议） you can follow. ●Choose a right person.You can choose someone who is kind and easygoing. （2）　E　And so that you can spend more time together and share many things with each other. ● （3）　D　 If you don't help your friends when he is in need，the friendship will come to an end."A friend in need﹣is a friend indeed."So friends should always help each other. ●Believe in your friend.Trust（信任） is the most important thing in a friendship.At last，if you have different﹣opinions with your friend，please﹣try to think in your friend's position（位置）and solve problems in a right way. A life without a friend is like a life without the sun.Friends are the sunshine of our lives.（4）　C　 A.Being a good friend isn't always easy. B.A good friend may be a good listener. C Let's make a good friend and never lose a good friendship. D Give a hand to your friend. E You can also find someone who has something in common with you. 【分析】本文主要介绍了我们如何才能交 到一个好朋友以及如何与朋友和睦相处。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据设空处后的When you want to speak，he or she will be there to listen.（当你想说话时，他或她会在那里听。）可知，设空处想要表达一个好朋友可能是一个很好的倾听者，因此选项B"好朋友可能是个好倾听者"符合语境，故选B。 （2）细节推理题。根据设空处后的And so that you can spend more time together and share many things with each other.（这样你们就可以花更多的时间在一起，彼此分享很多东西。）可知，设空处是说可以选择和你有共同点的人交朋友，因此选项E"你也可以找到一个和你有共同点的人"符合语境，故选E。 （3）细节推理题。根据第三段最后一句So friends should always help each other.（所以朋友应该总是互相帮助。）可知，本段讲的是朋友之间应该互相帮助，因此选项D"帮助你的朋友"符合语境，故选D。 （4）细节推理题。根据设空处前的Friends are the sunshine of our lives.（朋友是我们生命中的阳光。）可知，朋友是我们生活中的阳光，我们应该交一个好朋友，然后永远不要失去这份友谊，因此选项C"让我们交一个好朋友，永远不要失去一段好友谊"符合语境，故选C。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。 16．（10分）（1）　E　Helen is new ，in Moon Town.There is a party for her son in their house this evening.She needs to buy good fruit，vegetables and juice.Which is the best supermarket in town？ （2）　A　 My name is Greg.I am a student in Grade Seven.I want to watch and English movie to relax this weekend，but I don't want to watch it on TV at home. （3）　C　 I am Mary.I'm a student.My family will go on winter vacation.I want to go to a warm place.I want to see some cute animals. （4）　B　 Betty lives in Moon Town and she enjoys reading books.In her free time，she often spends some time reading at home But sometimes，it's very noisy in her house. （5）　D　 I'm Sam.I think listening to music is a good way to relax：I want to be a musician.Winter holiday is coming.I want to find a good place to enjoy music. A Welcome to Movie World on Love Street.You can see many new English films on Saturday evenings.If you put on a pair of 3 D glasses，you can see many scenes（场景） from the glasses.How wonderful! B.There is a reading room near your town and it is quiet and big.Why not go there？You can ride a bike there.I'm sure you will have a great reading time there. C Why not go to Chimelong Safari Park in Guangzhou？The weather here is warm in winter.And there are many different kinds of animals in the park. D.There is a great concert in Happy Hall on Blue Street.Five great singers and other musicians will come to the concert.You can go there and have fun this winter holiday. E.There is a big supermarket on Bright Street.It's between a clothes store and a cake shop.You can buy the freshest food there. 【分析】（1）海伦是新来的，住在月亮镇。今晚在他们家为她儿子举办了一个聚会。她需要买好的水果、蔬菜和果汁。城里最好的超市是哪家？ （2）我叫格雷格。我是七年级的学生。这个周末我想看英语电影放松一下，但我不想在家看电视。 （3）我是玛丽。我是一名学生。我的家人将去度寒假。我想去一个温暖的地方。我想看一些可爱的动物。 （4）贝蒂住在月亮镇，她喜欢读书。在她的空闲时间，她经常花一些时间在家里看书。但有时，她家里很吵。 （5）我是萨姆。我认为听音乐是放松的好方法：我想成为一名音乐家。寒假就要到了。我想找个好地方欣赏音乐。 A.欢迎来到爱街的电影世界。星期六晚上你可以看许多新的英语电影。如果你戴上一副3 D眼镜，你可以从眼镜上看到许多场景。太棒了！ B.你们镇附近有一间阅览室，安静而宽敞。为什么不去那里呢？你可以在那里骑自行车。我相信你在那里会度过一段美好的阅读时光。 C.为什么不去广州长隆野生动物园呢？这里的冬天天气很暖和。公园里有许多不同种类的动物。 D.在蓝街的欢乐大厅有一场盛大的音乐会。五位伟大的歌手和其他音乐家将参加音乐会。这个寒假你可以去那里玩。 E.光明街上有一家大超市。它在一家服装店和一家蛋糕店之间。你可以在那里买到最新鲜的食物。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Helen is new ，in Moon Town.There is a party for her son in their house this evening.She needs to buy good fruit，vegetables and juice.Which is the best supermarket in town？（海伦是新来的，住在月亮镇。今晚在他们家为她儿子举办了一个聚会。她需要买好的水果、蔬菜和果汁。城里最好的超市是哪家？）可知说的是水果超市，结合选项，应说"光明街上有一家大超市。它在一家服装店和一家蛋糕店之间。你可以在那里买到最新鲜的食物。"故选E。 （2）细节推理题。根据My name is Greg.I am a student in Grade Seven.I want to watch and English movie to relax this weekend，but I don't want to watch it on TV at home.（我叫格雷格。我是七年级的学生。这个周末我想看英语电影放松一下，但我不想在家看电视。）可知说的是看英语电影，结合选项，应说"欢迎来到爱街的电影世界。星期六晚上你可以看许多新的英语电影。如果你戴上一副3 D眼镜，你可以从眼镜上看到许多场景。太棒了！"故选A。 （3）细节推理题。根据I am Mary.I'm a student.My family will go on winter vacation.I want to go to a warm place.I want to see some cute animals.（我是玛丽。我是一名学生。我的家人将去度寒假。我想去一个温暖的地方。我想看一些可爱的动物。）可知说的是去看动物，结合选项，应说"为什么不去广州长隆野生动物园呢？这里的冬天天气很暖和。公园里有许多不同种类的动物。"故选C。 （4）细节推理题。根据Betty lives in Moon Town and she enjoys reading books.In her free time，she often spends some time reading at home But sometimes，it's very noisy in her house.（贝蒂住在月亮镇，她喜欢读书。在她的空闲时间，她经常花一些时间在家里看书。但有时，她家里很吵。）可知说的是适合读书的地方，结合选项，应说"为什么不去广州长隆野生动物园呢？这里的冬天天气很暖和。公园里有许多不同种类的动物。"故选B。 （5）细节推理题。根据I'm Sam.I think listening to music is a good way to relax：I want to be a musician.Winter holiday is coming.I want to find a good place to enjoy music.（我是萨姆。我认为听音乐是放松的好方法：我想成为一名音乐家。寒假就要到了。我想找个好地方欣赏音乐。）可知说的是音乐会，结合选项，应说"在蓝街的欢乐大厅有一场盛大的音乐会。五位伟大的歌手和其他音乐家将参加音乐会。这个寒假你可以去那里玩。"故选D。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。 四、语言知识积累与运用（共15 小题， 满分5分）（一）选词或词组并用其适当形式完成句子，使句子意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有一项剩余。（5分） 17．（5分） be good with all kinds of wait for in excitement be good at at least （1）Everyone jumped up and down 　in excitement　when they got to the top of the mountain. （2）We 　waited for　the bus for a long time because there were too many people. （3）If you want to be a teacher，you must 　be good with　children. （4）We can see 　all kinds of　street performances in the Disneyland. （5）It's important for children to exercise for 　at least　two hours a day. 【分析】（1）当他们到达山顶时，每个人都兴奋地跳上跳下。 （2）我们等公共汽车等了很长时间，因为人太多了。 （3）如果你想当老师，你必须善于与孩子相处。 （4）我们可以在迪士尼乐园看到各种各样的街头表演。 （5）孩子们每天至少锻炼两个小时是很重要的。 【解答】（1）考查介词短语。句意：当他们到达山顶时，每个人都兴奋地跳上跳下。根据when they got to the top of the mountain.（当他们到达山顶时）可知，此处是每个人都兴奋地跳上跳下。in excitement兴奋地，是介词短语。故填in excitement。 （2）考查动词短语。句意：我们等公共汽车等了很长时间，因为人太多了。根据because there were too many people.（因为人太多了。）可知，此处是我们等公共汽车等了很长时间，wait for...等待，是动词短语，根据下文 were（是），是过去时，wait的过去式是waited。故填waited for。 （3）考查形容词短语。句意：如果你想当老师，你必须善于与孩子相处。根据If you want to be a teacher（如果你想当老师）可知，此处是你必须善于与孩子相处。be good with..和……相处好，must情态动词，后加动词原形。故填be good with。 （4）考查形容词短语。句意：我们可以在迪士尼乐园看到各种各样的街头表演。根据in the Disneyland（在迪士尼乐园）可知，此处是我们可以在迪士尼乐园看到各种各样的街头表演。all kinds of各种各样的，后加名词复数。故填all kinds of。 （5）考查介词短语。句意：孩子们每天至少锻炼两个小时是很重要的。根据two hours a day（一天两个小时）可知，此处是至少锻炼两个小时，at least至少，是介词短语。故填at least。 【点评】根据句意及所给单词提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。 （二） 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分） 18．（1分）There are some 　differences　 （different） between the twins． 【分析】在双胞胎之间有一些不同点． 【解答】答案：differences． 根据There are some﹣﹣（different） between the twins．可知在双胞胎之间有一些不同点，some表示一些，后面应该跟名词的复数形式，different的名词是difference，复数形式是differences．故填differences． 【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子． 19．（1分） Li Ming is the 　winner　（win） of the running race.He ran really fast just now. 【分析】李明是赛跑的获胜者。他刚才跑得真快。 【解答】win赢，动词。这里是the+名词+of的结构，由Li Ming"李明"可知，填单数名词winner"获胜者"。 故答案为：winner。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。 20．（1分） Screen City is one of the most popular 　theaters　（theater） in our town. 【分析】屏风城是我们镇上最受欢迎的剧院之一。 【解答】theater剧院，是可数名词。根据one of（之一）可知，后跟可数名词复数。"one of+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数"表示"……中最……之一"。 故填：theaters。 【点评】考查可数名词复数，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 21．（1分）The harder you work，the 　luckier　（lucky）you will be. 【分析】你工作越努力，你就越幸运。 【解答】此处是用于"the+比较级，the+比较级"中，使用形容词比较级。 故填：luckier。 【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。 22．（1分） Tom sings well.I think Tom is 　the best　（good） singer in my class. 【分析】汤姆唱得好。我认为汤姆是我们班里最好的歌手。 【解答】good，形容词，好的，最高级是best。根据in my class（（在我们班）可知应使用形容词的最高级形式。 故答案为：best。 【点评】解答用所给的词填空时，需首先分析句子结构，理解句意，根据空格前后的单词意思，结合时态和语态，用所给词的正确形式填空。 （三） 按实际情况和题目要求完成下列各题。（5分） 23．（1分） Where do you want to go on vacation this winter？ 　I want to go to Jinan to go on vacation this winter.　 【分析】今年冬天你想去哪里度假？ 今年冬天我想去济南度假。 【解答】根据问句可知，此处需要回答去"哪里"度假。go on vacation表示"度假"；this winter表示"今年冬天"；句子用一般现在时。 故填：I want to go to Jinan to go on vacation this winter. 【点评】根据上下文逻辑给出对应答句。 24．（1分）—What do you think is the best way to relax？ — 　I think the best way to relax is through exercise.　 【分析】——你认为最好的放松方式是什么？ ——我认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。 【解答】根据问句可知，此处需要回答自己所认为的最好的放松方式是什么。think，动词，表达"认为"；the best way to do sth.表示"去做某事的最好的方式"；through exercise表示"通过锻炼"。句子用一般现在时。 故填：I think the best way to relax is through exercise. 【点评】根据上下文逻辑给出对应答句补全对话。 25．（1分） How many hours do you usually sleep at night？ 　I usually sleep for six hours at night.　 【分析】你通常在晚上睡几个小时？ 我通常在晚上睡六个小时。 【解答】根据问句可知，此处需要回答"每个晚上需要睡几个小时"。usually，副词，表示"通常"；at night表示"在晚上"。句子用一般现在时。 故填：I usually sleep for six hours at night. 【点评】根据问句给出对应答句补全对话。 26．（1分） What can you do to make your dream come true？ 　I can make a plan and study hard to make my dream come true.　 【分析】你可以做什么去实现你的梦想？ 我可以制定计划，努力学习去实现我的梦想。 【解答】根据问句可知，此处需要回答自己如何实现梦想。make a plan表示"制定计划"；study hard表示"努力学习"；make my dream come true表示"让我们实现梦想"。can，情态动词，表示"能够"，后接动词原形。句子用一般现在时。 故填：I can make a plan and study hard to make my dream come true. 【点评】根据问句给出对应答句补全对话。 27．（1分）最重要的事情是学一些新的东西并且玩的开心。 　The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.　 【分析】最重要的事情是学一些新的东西并且玩的开心。 【解答】根据句意可知该句为一般现在时，主语the most important thing"最重要的事情"，系动词is"是"，表语to learn something new and have fun"学一些新的东西并且玩的开心"。 故答案为：The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。 五、选词填空（共1小题， 满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 28．（10分） seriously touched arrived enough got popular quite happily told bought later decided Last week，my father and I （1）　decided　 to go pack to my hometown，Zibo in Shandong，to try Zibo barbecue（烧烤）.These days，the food there has got so （2）　popular　 that people all over China travel there to taste it. On the way to Zibo，my father （3）　told　 me a story.During the COVID﹣19， （4）　quite　 a few students had to stay in Zibo.The local government（政府） took it （5）　seriously　，helped students to get through the hard time and let them have a great barbecue dinner when they went home.The government officers also asked the students to come back to Zibo again.when spring came.This story （6）　touched　 my heart deeply. At 5：00 pm，we （7）　arrived　 at the restaurant.People in the restaurant didn't know each other before.But they talked （8）　happily　 .Some local people put off（推迟） their orders when they heard there weren't（9）　enough　seats.They wanted visitors from other places to have the chance（机会） to try the food. After eating the delicious food，we （10）　bought　 some nice gifts for our family.I kept thinking about why Zibo became famous.Is it the tasty food，or the warmhearted（热心的） people？ 【分析】本文讲述了作者和父亲回到家乡淄博品尝淄博烧烤的经历。 【解答】（1）考查动词的时态。句意：上周，我和爸爸决定去我的家乡山东淄博，尝尝淄博烧烤。考查动词短语decide to do决定做某事，再根据时间状语last week（上周）可知用一般过去时，所以用decided。故填decided。 （2）考查形容词。句意：这些天，那里的食物非常受欢迎，全中国的人都去那里品尝。根据people all over China travel there to taste it.（全中国的人都去那里品尝。）可知，那里的食物很受欢迎，popular是形容词，意为"受欢迎的"。故填popular。 （3）考查动词的时态。句意：在去淄博的路上，爸爸给我讲了一个故事。考查动词短语tell sb a story，意为"给某人讲故事"再根据整个文章叙述上周的事情，所以用一般过去时，tell的过去式为told。故填told。 （4）考查副词。句意：在新冠肺炎期间，相当多的学生不得不留在淄博。考查短语quiet a few，意为"相当多的"。故填quite。 （5）考查副词。句意：当地政府很重视这件事，帮助学生度过难关，让他们回家后吃一顿丰盛的烧烤晚餐。考查动词短语take sth seriously，意为"认真对待某事"。故填seriously。 （6）考查动词的时态。句意：这个故事深深打动了我的心。整个文章用一般过去时，touch（感动）的过去式为touched。故填touched。 （7）考查动词的时态。句意：下午5点，我们到达了餐厅。考查动词短语arrive at到达某事，整个文章用一般过去时。故填arrived。 （8）考查副词。句意：但是他们聊得很开心。考查副词happily（高兴地）修饰动词talk（交谈）。故填happily。 （9）考查形容词。句意：当一些当地人听说座位不够时，他们推迟了订单。根据Some local people put off（推迟） their orders（当地人推迟了订单）可知，当他们听说没有足够的座位时，enough是形容词，意为"足够的"。故填enough。 （10）考查动词的时态。句意：吃完美味的食物后，我们为家人买了一些精美的礼物。考查动词短语buy sth for sb为某人买某物，整个文章用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought。故填bought。 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。 六、语法填空（共1小题， 满分10分）阅读短文， 在空白处填入适当内容或用单词的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。 29．（10分） I'm Jane，a 16﹣year﹣old high school student.In our English class，our teacher asks us，"Should friends be （1）　the　same？"I think it's not necessary：My best friend Mary is quite different （2）　from　me.She is taller and （3）　more outgoing　（outgoing） than me.We both like tennis，（4）　but　 she plays it better.As we all know，"A true friend （5）　reaches　（reach）for your hand and moves your heart."Last year，I （6）　broke　 （break） my arm.She always came to see me and make me （7）　laugh　 （laugh）.I know she （8）　truly　 （true） cares about me.And we are always together.Last week，American Teenager magazine asked us students about our free time（9）　activities　（activity）.As for us，we spend most of time exercising.It's a good way to relax.Sometimes，we go shopping in our town together.We often go to Blue Moon Clothes Store.It's（10）　close　 （close） to our home and has the best clothes.How wonderful the time is when we are together! 【分析】本文作者主要讲述了她和好朋友玛丽的相同之处和不同之处。 【解答】（1）考查定冠词。句意：在我们的英语课上，我们的老师问我们："朋友应该是相同的吗？"the same意为"和……相同"。故填the。 （2）考查介词。句意：我认为没有必要：我最好的朋友玛丽和我完全不同。be different from意为"和……不同"。故填from。 （3）考查形容词的比较级。句意：她比我高，也比我外向。根据than（比）可知，此处应该用比较级。outgoing（外向的）的比较级为more outgoing（更外向的）。故填more outgoing。 （4）考查连词。句意：我们都喜欢网球，但她打得更好。根据We both like tennis（我们都喜欢网球）和she plays it better（她打得更好）可知，此处应该表示转折。but（但是）表示转折。故填but。 （5）考查动词。句意：一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触动你的心。根据moves（移动）可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数A true friend（一个真正的朋友）。所以动词reach（伸出）变为reaches。故填reaches。 （6）考查动词。句意：去年，我摔伤了胳膊。根据Last year（去年）可知，本句时态为一般过去时。break（损坏）的过去式为broke。故填broke。 （7）考查动词。句意：她总是来看我，逗我笑。make sb do sth.意为"让某人做某事"。故填laugh。 （8）考查副词。句意：我知道她确实在乎我。根据care（在乎）可知，此处是一个副词。true（真的）的副词为truly（确实）。故填truly。 （9）考查名词。句意：上周，美国青少年杂志询问了我们学生的业余活动。根据our free time（我们的业余）可知，此处应该用activity（活动）的复数activities表示泛指。故填activities。 （10）考查形容词。句意：离我们家很近，有最好的衣服。be close to意为"离……近"。故填close 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要弄懂上下文的语境。 七、阅读表达（共1小题， 满分10分）阅读短文， 根据短文内容回答下面五个问题。 30．（10分） Do you find that when you're talking to someone but they keep looking at their phone？This is"phubbing"（低头族）—A mix of the words"phone"and"snubbing（不理睬）".People first used the word"phubbing"back in 2012.when fewer people had smartphones.And now most people have smartphones，phubbing becomes a common problem. When someone is"phubbing"，they're using their phone to look through the online news，play games and so on.They can't listen to or spend time well with the people they're with.Phubbing is a bad habit and can make us lose the best time with the people around us.But why do people still do phubbing？That is because they are feeling bored and addicted to（沉溺于） phones. Please stop phubbing.To be a true friend，to be a good listener，and just to enjoy the best time with friends and family. （1）What's"phubbing"？ 　It is a mix of the words"phone"and"snubbing" and it means people who keep looking at their phones and don't snub anyone.　 （2）When did people first use the word"phubbing"？ 　In 2012.　 （3）What are people doing when they are phubbing？ 　They are using their phones to look through the online news，play games and so on.　 （4）Why do people do phubbing？ 　Because they are feeling bored and addicted to phones.　 （5）What do you think of"phubbing"？ 　I think it is a bad habit.　 【分析】本文讲述了近年来由于智能手机和网络的普及，"低头族"现象越来越多，作者号召大家珍惜和身边人在一起的时光。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Do you find that when you're talking to someone but they keep looking at their phone？This is"phubbing"（低头族）—A mix of the words"phone"and"snubbing（不理睬）".（你是否发现，当你与他人交谈时，对方却一直在看手机？这就是 "低头族"﹣﹣"电话 "和 "不理睬"的混合词。）可知 "低头族"是"电话 "和 "不理睬"的混合词，指一直看手机而不理睬别人的人。故填It is a mix of the words"phone"and"snubbing" and it means people who keep looking at their phones and don't snub anyone. （2）细节理解题。根据第二段People first used the word"phubbing"back in 2012.（人们第一次使用 "phubbing "这个词要追溯到 2012 年。）可知人们在2012年首次使用"phubbing "这个词。故填In 2012. （3）细节理解题。根据第二段When someone is"phubbing"，they're using their phone to look through the online news，play games and so on.（ 当有人 "phubbing "时，他们正在使用手机浏览在线新闻、玩游戏等。）可知人们用手机浏览在线新闻、玩游戏等。故填They are using their phones to look through the online news，play games and so on. （4）细节理解题。根据第二段But why do people still do phubbing？That is because they are feeling bored and addicted to（沉溺于） phones.（但人们为什么仍然phubbing呢？这是因为他们感到无聊，沉迷于手机。）可知因为他们感到无聊，沉迷于手机。故填Because they are feeling bored and addicted to phones. （5）观点表达题。答案合理即可。我认为这是一个坏习惯。故填I think it is a bad habit. 【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。 八、书面表达（共1小题， 满分18分） 31．（18分）学英语报组织了一次题为"An unforgettable vacation"的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据提示，写一篇英语短文介绍一次难忘的度假经历，向报社投稿。 提示： （1）Where did you go？ （2）Who did you go with？ （3）What did you do there？ （4）How did you feel？ 要求： （1）内容包含所提要点，可适当发挥； （2）语言准确，表达连贯； （3）书写工整，认真规范。 【分析】【高分句型一】 Although I fell down many times，I never gave up. 翻译：虽然我失败了很多次，但我从不放弃。 分析：句子中应用了although引导的让步状语从句。 【高分句型二】 Besides that，we also visited some local museums and tried delicious seafood. 翻译：除此之外，我们还参观了一些当地的博物馆，品尝了美味的海鲜。 分析：句子中应用了and连接的并列句。 【解答】 An unforgettable vacation My name is Li Hua.I'm writing to share with you an unforgettable vacation I had.Last summer，I went to Hainan Island with my family. （介绍去了哪里以及和谁去的）We stayed at a nice beach resort.Every day，we played in the sand，built sandcastles，and swam in the sea.My favorite activity was surfing.Although I fell down many times，I never gave up.【高分句型一】Besides that，we also visited some local museums and tried delicious seafood.【高分句型二】It was a wonderful experience for me.（介绍做了什么） I felt very happy and relaxed during the vacation.It was truly unforgettable.I hope to go there again someday.（表达感受） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$