精品解析：甘肃省武威市凉州区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语 考试时长：120分钟 试卷总分：120分 命题人： 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What does the woman want to do? A. To play the violin. B. To play the guitar. C. To play the piano. 2. Where will the man go tomorrow if it is fine? A. The Great Wall. B. The zoo. C. The park. 3. What does Lisa want to be? A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. An astronaut. 4. Why didn’t Lily come to Lisa’s birthday party? A She forgot it. B. She was ill. C. Lisa didn’t invite her. 5. What does Mary think robots can help people do in 10 years? A. Do housework. B. Cook food. C. Plant trees. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面一段对话，回答下列6-7小题。 6. What will they make? A. Fruit cake. B. Fruit salad. C. Milk shake. 7. How many strawberries do they need? A. One bowl. B. Three baskets. C. Two cups. 听下面一段对话，回答下列8-9小题。 8. What problem does the boy have? A. He passed the exam. B. He didn’t pass the exam. C. He lost his wallet. 9. What will happen if the boy tells his parents the truth? A. They’ll be upset. B. They’ll be angry. C. They’ll be happy. 听下面一段对话，回答下列10-12小题。 10. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In the kitchen. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 11. What do they decide for lunch at last? A. Russian soup. B. Sandwiches. C. Chicken noodles. 12. How many ingredients (食材) does the man need? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。 13. When is Jane going to London? A. Next month. B. Next Friday. C. Next Monday. 14. Why is Jane going to London? A. To visit her grandparents. B. To spend holiday. C. To learn English. 15. Which is TRUE according to the conversation? A. The weather maybe cold and rainy in London. B. Jane will buy a new bag for Paul. C. Hospitals are not expensive in England. 听下面一段独白，回答下列16-20小题。 16. What did Jean do in the morning last Sunday? A. She cleaned her bedroom. B. She read the history book.C. She talked with Tracy on the phone. 17. How often does Jean clean her bedroom? A. Twice a day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 18. Where would Tracy take the trip? A. To the beach. B. To a farm. C. To the countryside. 19. Who organized the trip? A. Tracy’s teacher. B. Tracy’s classmate. C. Tracy’s friend. 20. What does Tracy have to do on the weekend? A. Take art lessons. B. Do the housework. C. Look after her brother. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，满分20分） 1. —You can’t buy your book in this shop. It is closed. —OK. I ________ it in another one next week. A. am buying B. bought C. am going to buy 2. Linda plans ________ a soap opera tonight. A. watch B. watches C. to watch 3. Tony is my best friend. He always tries to make me ________ when I feel sad. A. laugh B. laughs C. laughing 4. Lily works hard and she is ________ than before. A. careful B. more careful C. most careful 5. —Can you tell me how to use the blender (食物搅拌机)? —Of course. First, ________ please. A. turn on it B. turn off it C. turn it on 6. —I have a bad cold. —Sorry to hear that. You’d better go to see a ________ at once. A. doctor B. pianist C. scientist 7. It’s raining heavily. Please take the ________. A. stone B. flower C. umbrella 8. Alice didn’t go to the library with me ________ her illness. A. because B. because of C. so 9. No one taught my grandma how to use Wechat. She learned it by ________. A. myself B. yourself C. herself 10. Could you please take care of my dog while I’m away? （找出与划线部分意义相同或相近选项） A. look at B. look for C. look after 11. —I hear that Messi will come to Chengdu next month! —What ________ exciting news! A. a B. an C. / 12. Tom gave me an invitation yesterday, but I decided not to ________it. A. receive B. accept C. get 13. Do you want ________ soccer with me? A. play B. to play C. playing 14. ________ he is ill (生病了), ________ he goes to school. A. Although; but B. But; although C. Although; / 15. It takes me one hour ________ my homework every day. A. do B. doing C. to do 16. A dog robot could help ________the room. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning 17. —How much ________ do we need? —One cup. A. banana B. yogurt C. pear 18. The movie called Avatar Ⅱ is quite ________. All my friends were ________ when we watched it. A. excited; excited B. exciting; excited C. exciting; exciting 19. If I________ free tomorrow, I ________ fishing. A. am; go B. will be; will go C. am; will go 20. Your schoolbag is new, but ________ is old. A. I B. my C. mine 三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Many people are interested in talking about life in the future. Some people ____21____ that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable. But others believe that it will be ____22____ and more difficult than now. As for me, I ____23____ the first idea. First, people will have better ____24____. This is because of technology. E-books will replace (代替) common books, robots will replace ____25____, and students will not have to go to school every day. They will ____26____ at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting. Second, people’s health will ____27____. Technology will also play a very important role. New medicine will help people get better ____28____. Robots will help doctors and sometimes replace them. Also, doctors will be able to cure more diseases, ____29____ people will live longer. Third, housing problems will end. People will ____30____ houses under the sea. Also, some people will ____31____ to the moon. Then everyone will have a place to live. Fourth, hunger will stop all over the world. People will grow crops everywhere ____32____ on the top of buildings. Fifth, the world will be at peace. This is the ____33____ of all the above changes. People don’t need to ____34____ to get something. They will have better education, health, housing and so on, so they will be ____35____ and love will be everywhere. Now what about you? What do you think life in the future will be like? 21. A. find B. decide C. believe D. promise 22. A. shorter B. busier C. poorer D. worse 23. A. agree with B. care about C. bring out D. write down 24. A. sleep B. future C. education D. information 25. A. teachers B. schools C. parents D. computers 26. A. play B. study C. shop D. exercise 27. A. start B. grow C. show D. improve 28. A. seriously B. luckily C. quickly D. carefully 29. A. but B. so C. or D. if 30. A. sell B. clean C. lose D. build 31. A. move B. jump C. run D. listen 32. A. only B. even C. or D. if 33. A. plan B. rule C. problem D. result 34. A. pay B. practice C. fight D. work 35. A. lazy B. happy C. rich D. bored 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） A Zoe, 12, France I want to be a doctor when I am older because I like to help people and make them feel better. Paige, 13, England I’m going to be an infant(婴幼儿)school teacher. I love children and love the idea teaching them this job is the best one for me. Joanne, 13, America In the future, I would love to writer. Writing makes me really happy. I love reading, too. But if that doesn’t come true, a musician is also OK. Tom, 14, England I want to be an engineer, and I want to live in Greece. 36. Zoe wants to become a(n) ________. A. doctor B. engineer C. teacher D. musician 37. Who loves children? A. Zoe B. Paige C. Joanne D. Tom 38. Where does Tom want to live? A. In France. B. In England. C. In America. D. In Greece. 39. The underlined word “that” refers to “________”. A. reading B. being happy C. being a writer D. teaching children 40. What can we know from the passage? A. Zoe loves reading very much. B. Paige and Joanne are the same age. C. Both Joanne and Tom are from England. D. Tom likes to help people and make them feel better. B There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists know a lot about it. They say that there are some kinds of food people must eat every day. For example, people must eat some green and yellow vegetables. We shouldn’t eat too much meat. People also need to eat some fruits, bread and rice. Of course our bodies need some water and milk. Scientists say people in different countries and different places eat different kinds of food. They cook food in different ways. Different people eat at different times. In one place, people eat once or twice a day. But in another place, people eat three or four times. Scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing. Nowadays, the world faces two problems. People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not full. Many people are eating junk food. It’s bad for people’s health. So it’s our duty to make everyone full and make everyone healthy. 41. ________ know about food most according to the passage. A. Scientists B. Cooks C. Farmers D. Teachers 42. Scientists think the most important thing about food is ________. A. how to cook B. when to eat C. what to eat D. where to eat 43. According to the passage, what color vegetables must people eat every day? A. Red and yellow. B. Green and yellow. C. Green and white. D. Red and white. 44. What can we learn from this passage? A. Every day, we should only eat some vegetables. B. All the people in the world have enough food to eat. C. It is important to eat healthy food. D. The world only faces one problem now. 45. We may read this passage in ________. A. a menu B. a story C. a sports newspaper D. a health magazine C Jay and Joan like to spend the winter holiday with their mum and dad. This morning they were all going sledding（滑雪橇）. There was a heavy snow last night. The hill at the park was great for sledding. Jay and Joan asked their parents to take them out. Their parents agreed. They all put on warm clothes and boots（靴子）. They brought hot drinks, put the sleds in the car and drove to the park. Jay and his dad went down the hill on one sled. Joan and her mum went down on the other sled. They went fast. The snow flew on their faces. They shouted and laughed. Sledding was fun. After playing for two hours, they took a short break. They wanted to get out of the cold, so they went into a warm house and had a hot drink. They talked about their fun day there. Soon it was time to go back home. Jay and Joan were very happy today. 46. When did the story happen? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 47. How did they go to the park? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By train. 48. Where did they have a hot drink? A. In their home. B. In the car. C. In a warm house. D. On their way back. 49. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There are four people in the family. B. The family bought the boots in the park. C. Joan and her mum were on the same sled. D. The family went into the house to warm themselves. 50 What is the best title for the passage? A. A happy day B. Jay’s parents C. When to sled D. How to sled 五、补全对话（每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hi, Ted! ____51____ B: I’m going to play basketball with my friends in the park. A: Do you want to be a basketball player? B: Of course. It’s my dream job. A: ____52____ B: Almost every day before. But now I just play basketball on weekends. I have to study hard. ____53____ A: Maybe they think being a teacher can help more people. B: ____54____ It’s my dream to play for the national team. A: ____55____ I think you should talk to your parents about your ideas. A. We are not sure about our dreams. B. How often do you play basketball? C. My parents want me to be a teacher. D. What are you going to do this weekend? E. But I’m serious about playing basketball. 六、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分5分） 56. Look! These yellow ________ (leaf) are so beautiful. 57. There ________ (be) a football match next week. 58. We should eat ________（health）food. 59. I dislike the cold weather so I decide ________ (go) to Xishuangbanna this winter. 60. Children brush their teeth ________ (two) a day. 七、完成句子（每空1分，满分10分） 61. 昨天每个人都写下了他们新年的决心和计划。 Everyone ________ ________ their resolutions for the coming year yesterday. 62. 这个男孩长大后想成为一名警察。 When the boy ________ ________, he’s going to be a policeman. 63. 你在乡村发现了什么有趣的事情吗？ Do you find ________ ________ in the countryside? 64. 我希望收到你的来信。 I look forward to ________ ________ you. 65. 超市里太挤了，有成百的人。 There are ________ ________ people in the supermarket. It’s so crowded. 八、书面表达 66. 寒假即将来临，你一定想做一些有意义的事情来度过一个轻松、愉快的假期，例如锻炼放松，拜访亲友，陪父母聊天、做家务，认识更多的人等等！请以“My Winter Vacation”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。 参考词汇：knowledge知识 social activities社会活动 提示： 1. Where are you going to spend your winter vacation? 2. What are you going to do for yourself, your family or others? 要求： 1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2. 词数80个左右； 3. 文中不得出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。 My Winter Vacation ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语 考试时长：120分钟 试卷总分：120分 命题人： 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What does the woman want to do? A. To play the violin. B. To play the guitar. C. To play the piano. 2. Where will the man go tomorrow if it is fine? A. The Great Wall. B. The zoo. C. The park. 3. What does Lisa want to be? A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. An astronaut. 4. Why didn’t Lily come to Lisa’s birthday party? A. She forgot it. B. She was ill. C. Lisa didn’t invite her. 5. What does Mary think robots can help people do in 10 years? A. Do housework. B. Cook food. C. Plant trees. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面一段对话，回答下列6-7小题。 6. What will they make? A. Fruit cake. B. Fruit salad. C. Milk shake. 7. How many strawberries do they need? A. One bowl. B. Three baskets. C. Two cups. 听下面一段对话，回答下列8-9小题。 8. What problem does the boy have? A. He passed the exam. B. He didn’t pass the exam. C. He lost his wallet. 9. What will happen if the boy tells his parents the truth? A. They’ll be upset. B. They’ll be angry. C. They’ll be happy. 听下面一段对话，回答下列10-12小题。 10. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In the kitchen. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 11. What do they decide for lunch at last? A. Russian soup. B. Sandwiches. C. Chicken noodles. 12 How many ingredients (食材) does the man need? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。 13. When is Jane going to London? A. Next month. B. Next Friday. C. Next Monday. 14. Why is Jane going to London? A. To visit her grandparents. B. To spend holiday. C. To learn English. 15. Which is TRUE according to the conversation? A. The weather maybe cold and rainy in London. B. Jane will buy a new bag for Paul. C. Hospitals are not expensive in England. 听下面一段独白，回答下列16-20小题。 16. What did Jean do in the morning last Sunday? A. She cleaned her bedroom. B. She read the history book.C. She talked with Tracy on the phone. 17. How often does Jean clean her bedroom? A. Twice a day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 18. Where would Tracy take the trip? A. To the beach. B. To a farm. C. To the countryside. 19. Who organized the trip? A. Tracy’s teacher. B. Tracy’s classmate. C. Tracy’s friend. 20. What does Tracy have to do on the weekend? A. Take art lessons. B. Do the housework. C. Look after her brother. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，满分20分） 1. —You can’t buy your book in this shop. It is closed. —OK. I ________ it in another one next week. A. am buying B. bought C. am going to buy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你不可能在这家商店里买到你的书。它关门了。——好的。我下周去另一家书店买。 考查谓语动词的时态。根据“I…it in another one next week.”可知，此句表述将来要发生的事情，要用一般将来时。故选C。 2. Linda plans ________ a soap opera tonight. A. watch B. watches C. to watch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达计划今晚看一部肥皂剧。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，空处填to do不定式作宾语。故选C。 3. Tony is my best friend. He always tries to make me ________ when I feel sad. A. laugh B. laughs C. laughing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼是我最好的朋友。他总是在我伤心的时候尽力逗我笑。 考查非谓语动词。laugh笑，是动词原形；laughs笑，是第三人称单数形式；laughing笑，是动名词形式。空前的“make”是使役动词，后面接省略to的不定式作宾补。故选A。 4. Lily works hard and she is ________ than before. A. careful B. more careful C. most careful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉工作很努力，她比以前更认真。 考查比较级。careful认真的，形容词原级；more careful比较级；most careful最高级。根据“than before”可知，要用比较级more careful。故选B。 5. —Can you tell me how to use the blender (食物搅拌机)? —Of course. First, ________ please. A. turn on it B. turn off it C. turn it on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何使用食物搅拌机吗？——当然，首先，请把它打开。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关闭。根据常识可知，使用机器的第一步是要打开机器，turn on短语接代词要把代词放中间。故选C。 6. —I have a bad cold. —Sorry to hear that. You’d better go to see a ________ at once. A. doctor B. pianist C. scientist 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我得了重感冒。——听到这个消息我很难过。你最好立刻去看医生。 考查名词辨析。doctor医生；pianist钢琴家；scientist科学家。根据“I have a bad cold”可知，是建议对方去看医生。故选A。 7. It’s raining heavily. Please take the ________. A. stone B. flower C. umbrella 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。请带把雨伞。 考查名词辨析。stone石头；flower花；umbrella雨伞。根据“It’s raining heavily.”可知，下雨要带伞。故选C。 8. Alice didn’t go to the library with me ________ her illness. A. because B. because of C. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝没有和我一起去图书馆，因为她的病。 考查介词短语。because因为，从属连词；because of因为，介词短语；so所以，并列连词。根据“Alice didn’t go to the library with me...her illness.”可推知，爱丽丝是因为疾生病才没有和我一起去图书馆，排除C；because后需接一个从句，because of后面可以接名词短语“her illness”。故选B。 9. No one taught my grandma how to use Wechat. She learned it by ________. A. myself B. yourself C. herself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：没人教我祖母怎么使用微信。她完全是自学的。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。根据题意可知，learn sth. by oneself“自学……”，结合主语“she”可知，应用herself表示“她自己”。故选C。 10. Could you please take care of my dog while I’m away? （找出与划线部分意义相同或相近的选项） A. look at B. look for C. look after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不在的时候，你能照顾好我的狗吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾。take care of=look after，都表示“照顾”。故选C。 11. —I hear that Messi will come to Chengdu next month! —What ________ exciting news! A. a B. an C. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说梅西下个月要来成都！——多么令人激动的消息啊！ 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，后接辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，后接元音音素开头的单词。因为news为不可数名词，所以不用冠词。故选C。 12. Tom gave me an invitation yesterday, but I decided not to ________it. A. receive B. accept C. get 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意: 汤姆昨天给我一张请柬，但是我决定不接受他。 考查动词词义辨析。receive收到；accept接受；get获得。根据句意表示收到请柬，but后表示转折，主观上决定无法接受它。故选B。 13. Do you want ________ soccer with me? A. play B. to play C. playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想和我一起踢足球吗？ 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语，故选B。 14. ________ he is ill (生病了), ________ he goes to school. A. Although; but B. But; although C. Although; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他生病了，他还是去上学了。 考查连词辨析。although尽管，引导让步状语从句；but但是，表转折。根据“…he is ill…he goes to school.”可知，前半句与后半句为让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，且不能与but一起连用。故选C。 15. It takes me one hour ________ my homework every day. A. do B. doing C. to do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天花一个小时做我的家庭作业。 考查非谓语动词。此处结构为it takes sb. time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”，动词不定式作主语。故选C。 16. A dog robot could help ________the room. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：机器人狗可以帮助打扫房间。 考查非谓语动词。help (to) do sth“帮助做某事”，所以空处用动词原形，故选A。 17. —How much ________ do we need? —One cup. A. banana B. yogurt C. pear 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们需要多少酸奶？——一杯。 考查名词辨析。banana香蕉；yogurt酸奶；pear梨。根据“How much”可知后接不可数名词，yogurt是不可数名词。故选B。 18. The movie called Avatar Ⅱ is quite ________. All my friends were ________ when we watched it. A. excited; excited B. exciting; excited C. exciting; exciting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部叫《阿凡达2》的电影很令人兴奋。我们看的时候，我所有的朋友都很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited感到兴奋的，主语为人。第一空主语是电影，应用以ing结尾的形容词；第二空主语是人，应用以ed结尾的形容词。故选B。 19. If I________ free tomorrow, I ________ fishing. A. am; go B. will be; will go C. am; will go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天我有空，我将去钓鱼。 考查动词时态。根据“If I...free tomorrow, I...fishing.”可知，表示如果明天我有空，我将去钓鱼。if的条件状语从句里，如果主句使用一般将来时，那么在从句中使用一般现在时。故选C。 20. Your schoolbag is new, but ________ is old. A. I B. my C. mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的书包是新的，但我的旧了。 考查代词。I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空格处代指“我的书包”，空后无名词，所以需用名词性物主代词mine，意为“我的（书包）”。故选C。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Many people are interested in talking about life in the future. Some people ____21____ that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable. But others believe that it will be ____22____ and more difficult than now. As for me, I ____23____ the first idea. First, people will have better ____24____. This is because of technology. E-books will replace (代替) common books, robots will replace ____25____, and students will not have to go to school every day. They will ____26____ at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting. Second, people’s health will ____27____. Technology will also play a very important role. New medicine will help people get better ____28____. Robots will help doctors and sometimes replace them. Also, doctors will be able to cure more diseases, ____29____ people will live longer. Third, housing problems will end. People will ____30____ houses under the sea. Also, some people will ____31____ to the moon. Then everyone will have a place to live. Fourth, hunger will stop all over the world. People will grow crops everywhere ____32____ on the top of buildings. Fifth, the world will be at peace. This is the ____33____ of all the above changes. People don’t need to ____34____ to get something. They will have better education, health, housing and so on, so they will be ____35____ and love will be everywhere. Now what about you? What do you think life in the future will be like? 21. A. find B. decide C. believe D. promise 22. A. shorter B. busier C. poorer D. worse 23. A. agree with B. care about C. bring out D. write down 24. A. sleep B. future C. education D. information 25. A. teachers B. schools C. parents D. computers 26. A. play B. study C. shop D. exercise 27. A. start B. grow C. show D. improve 28. A. seriously B. luckily C. quickly D. carefully 29. A. but B. so C. or D. if 30. A. sell B. clean C. lose D. build 31. A. move B. jump C. run D. listen 32. A. only B. even C. or D. if 33. A. plan B. rule C. problem D. result 34. A. pay B. practice C. fight D. work 35. A. lazy B. happy C. rich D. bored 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要从教育，健康，住房等方面描述了未来的生活。 【21题详解】 句意：有些人认为未来的生活会更容易、更舒适。 find发现；decide决定；believe相信，认为；promise承诺。根据“life in the future will be easier and more comfortable”可知，一些人认为未来的生活会更容易、更舒适。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但也有人认为，情况会比现在更糟、更困难。 shorter更短的；busier更忙的；poorer更贫穷的；worse更差的。根据“But”可知，此处表示转折，应该与前文的“life in the future will be easier and more comfortable”形成对比，worse符合题意。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：就我而言，我同意第一个想法。 agree with同意；care about关心；bring out使显现；write down写下。根据“As for me, I…the first idea.”可知，作者同意第一种说法。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：首先，人们会受到更好的教育。 sleep睡觉；future未来；education教育；information信息。根据“This is because of technology. E-books will replace (代替) common books,”可知，此处指的是教育。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：机器人将取代老师，学生将不必每天去学校。 teachers教师；schools学校；parents父母；computers电脑。根据“students will not have to go to school every day”可知，机器人将取代老师。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他们将通过在线教学在家学习，并且会发现学习更有趣。 play玩；study学习；shop购物；exercise运动。根据“students will not have to go to school every day”以及“through online teaching”可知，学生们在家里学习。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：第二，人民的健康水平会提高。 start开始；grow成长；show显示；improve提高。根据“Technology will also play a very important role. New medicine will help people get better”可知，人民的健康水平会提高。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：新药将帮助人们更快地康复。 seriously严重地；luckily幸运地；quickly快地；carefully仔细地。根据“New medicine help people get better…”可知，新药将帮助人们更快地康复。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：此外，医生将能够治愈更多的疾病，因此人们会活得更久。 but但是；so因此；or或者；if如果。根据“doctors will be able to cure more diseases,”以及“people will live longer”可知，此处是因果关系，前因后果，so符合题意。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：第三，住房问题将得到解决。人们将在海底建造房屋。 sell卖；clean打扫；lose失去；build建造。根据“People will…houses under the sea”可知，此处表示“建造房屋”。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：此外，有些人将搬到月球上。 move搬家；jump跳；run跑；listen听。根据“Then everyone will have a place to live.”可知，有些人将搬到月球上。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：人们将到处种植农作物，甚至在建筑物的顶部。 only只；even甚至；or或者；if如果。根据“on the top of buildings”可知，人们甚至在建筑物的顶部种植农作物。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：这是上述所有变化的结果。 plan计划；rule规则；problem问题；result结果。根据“Fifth, the world will be at peace.”可知，世界变和平是上述所有变化的结果。the result of…“……的结果”。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：人们不需要为了得到什么而斗争。 pay支付；practice练习；fight斗争；work工作。根据“the world will be at peace.”可知，人们不需要为了得到什么而斗争。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他们将有更好的教育，健康，住房等，所以他们会快乐，爱将无处不在。 lazy懒惰的；happy高兴的；rich富有的；bored无聊的。根据“They will have better education, health, housing and so on,”可知，人们会快乐。故选B。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） A Zoe, 12, France I want to be a doctor when I am older because I like to help people and make them feel better. Paige, 13, England I’m going to be an infant(婴幼儿)school teacher. I love children and love the idea teaching them this job is the best one for me. Joanne, 13, America In the future, I would love to writer. Writing makes me really happy. I love reading, too. But if that doesn’t come true, a musician is also OK. Tom, 14, England I want to be an engineer, and I want to live in Greece. 36. Zoe wants to become a(n) ________. A. doctor B. engineer C. teacher D. musician 37. Who loves children? A. Zoe B. Paige C. Joanne D. Tom 38. Where does Tom want to live? A. In France. B. In England. C. In America. D. In Greece. 39. The underlined word “that” refers to “________”. A. reading B. being happy C. being a writer D. teaching children 40. What can we know from the passage? A. Zoe loves reading very much. B. Paige and Joanne are the same age. C. Both Joanne and Tom are from England. D. Tom likes to help people and make them feel better. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章以表格的形式介绍了Zoe, Paige, Joanne, Tom四个孩子的年龄、国籍以及人生理想。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“I want to be a doctor when I am older because I like to help people and make them feel better.”可知，Zoe想成为一名医生。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“I love children and love the idea teaching them this job is the best one for me.”可知，Paige喜欢孩子。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏“I want to be an engineer, and I want to live in Greece.”可知，Tom想住在希腊。故选D。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据表格第三栏“In the future, I would love to writer. Writing makes me really happy. I love reading, too. But if that doesn’t come true, a musician is also OK.”可知，Joanne想成一个作家，因为写作让她很开心，但如果不能实现，成为一名音乐家也可以。故推知，that指“成为一个作家”。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Paige, 13, England”和“Joanne, 13, America”可知，Paige和Joanne年龄一样大。故选B。 B There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists know a lot about it. They say that there are some kinds of food people must eat every day. For example, people must eat some green and yellow vegetables. We shouldn’t eat too much meat. People also need to eat some fruits, bread and rice. Of course our bodies need some water and milk. Scientists say people in different countries and different places eat different kinds of food. They cook food in different ways. Different people eat at different times. In one place, people eat once or twice a day. But in another place, people eat three or four times. Scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing. Nowadays, the world faces two problems. People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not full. Many people are eating junk food. It’s bad for people’s health. So it’s our duty to make everyone full and make everyone healthy. 41. ________ know about food most according to the passage. A. Scientists B. Cooks C. Farmers D. Teachers 42. Scientists think the most important thing about food is ________. A. how to cook B. when to eat C. what to eat D. where to eat 43. According to the passage, what color vegetables must people eat every day? A. Red and yellow. B. Green and yellow. C. Green and white. D. Red and white. 44. What can we learn from this passage? A. Every day, we should only eat some vegetables. B. All the people in the world have enough food to eat. C. It is important to eat healthy food. D. The world only faces one problem now. 45. We may read this passage in ________. A. a menu B. a story C. a sports newspaper D. a health magazine 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普文，介绍了科学家给人们的饮食建议。科学家认为，什么时候吃饭和吃多少次并不重要，吃的东西才是最重要的，希望让每个人都吃饱，让每个人都健康。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists know a lot about them.”可知，科学家对食物了解的最多。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What we eat is the most important thing.”可知吃什么才是最重要的。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“people must eat some green and yellow vegetables.”可知是绿色和黄色的蔬菜。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What we eat is the most important thing.”，“ It’s bad for people’s health. So it’s our duty to make everyone full and make everyone healthy.”可知，健康的饮食对于人们生活是重要的，能吃饱饭，不吃垃圾食品，身体才健康。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一篇科普文，介绍了科学家给人们的饮食建议。可知，文章是关于健康的话题的。故选D。 C Jay and Joan like to spend the winter holiday with their mum and dad. This morning they were all going sledding（滑雪橇）. There was a heavy snow last night. The hill at the park was great for sledding. Jay and Joan asked their parents to take them out. Their parents agreed. They all put on warm clothes and boots（靴子）. They brought hot drinks, put the sleds in the car and drove to the park. Jay and his dad went down the hill on one sled. Joan and her mum went down on the other sled. They went fast. The snow flew on their faces. They shouted and laughed. Sledding was fun. After playing for two hours, they took a short break. They wanted to get out of the cold, so they went into a warm house and had a hot drink. They talked about their fun day there. Soon it was time to go back home. Jay and Joan were very happy today. 46. When did the story happen? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 47. How did they go to the park? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By train. 48. Where did they have a hot drink? A. In their home. B. In the car. C. In a warm house. D. On their way back. 49. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There are four people in the family. B. The family bought the boots in the park. C. Joan and her mum were on the same sled. D. The family went into the house to warm themselves. 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. A happy day B. Jay’s parents C. When to sled D. How to sled 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了昨晚下了一场大雪，今早Jay一家人外出滑雪橇，他们度过了愉快一天。 46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Jay and Joan like to spend the winter holiday with their mum and dad.”和“There was a heavy snow last night.”可知，应该是冬天。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“put the sleds in the car and drove to the park.”可知，他们是开车去的公园。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“so they went into a warm house and had a hot drink.”可知，他们是在一个温暖房子里喝的热饮。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They all put on warm clothes and boots（靴子）.”可知，他们的靴子是从家里带的。故选B。 【50题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“Jay and Joan were very happy today.”可知，这篇文章讲述他们外出滑雪橇并度过了开心的一天的故事，A适合做标题。故选A。 五、补全对话（每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hi, Ted! ____51____ B: I’m going to play basketball with my friends in the park. A: Do you want to be a basketball player? B: Of course. It’s my dream job. A: ____52____ B: Almost every day before. But now I just play basketball on weekends. I have to study hard. ____53____ A: Maybe they think being a teacher can help more people. B: ____54____ It’s my dream to play for the national team. A: ____55____ I think you should talk to your parents about your ideas. A. We are not sure about our dreams. B. How often do you play basketball? C. My parents want me to be a teacher. D. What are you going to do this weekend? E. But I’m serious about playing basketball. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 54. E 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与Ted讨论梦想工作的一则对话。 【51题详解】 根据“I’m going to play basketball with my friends in the park”可知，询问对方打算做什么，D选项“这个周末你打算做什么”符合，故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“Almost every day before”可知，此处是对频率进行提问，B选项“你多久打一次篮球”符合，故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“Maybe they think being a teacher can help more people”可知，此处提到了“成为一名老师”，C选项“我父母想让我当老师”符合，故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“Do you want to be a basketball player”及“It’s my dream to play for the national team”可知，此处谈论自己对篮球的热衷，E选项“但是我对打篮球是很感兴趣的”符合，故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“I think you should talk to your parents about your ideas”可知，此处提出了相关的建议，A选项“我们对自己的梦想并不确定”符合，故选A。 六、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分5分） 56. Look! These yellow ________ (leaf) are so beautiful. 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这些黄色的叶子真漂亮。leaf“叶子”，是可数名词；these后需跟可数名词的复数形式，leaf的复数形式是leaves。故填leaves。 57. There ________ (be) a football match next week. 【答案】will be##is going to be 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周将有一场足球比赛。根据“next week”可知，此处表示“将有”，是there be结构的将来时there will be/there be going to be，主语是a football match，be动词用is。故填will be/is going to be。 58. We should eat ________（health）food. 【答案】healthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该吃健康的食物。此处作定语修饰其后名词food，应该用形容词；health意为“健康”，是名词，其形容词在词尾加y，healthy意为“健康的”，是形容词，故填healthy。 59. I dislike the cold weather, so I decide ________ (go) to Xishuangbanna this winter. 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢寒冷的天气，所以我决定今年冬天去西双版纳。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处填不定式作宾语。故填to go。 60. Children brush their teeth ________ (two) a day. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们每天刷两次牙。根据“Children brush their teeth…a day.”可知，此处考查的是频率副词的用法，表达做某事的频率，括号里给出的two是基数词，要表达“一天两次”这样的频率概念，需要使用twice表示“两次”，twice a day表示“一天两次”。故填twice。 七、完成句子（每空1分，满分10分） 61. 昨天每个人都写下了他们新年的决心和计划。 Everyone ________ ________ their resolutions for the coming year yesterday. 【答案】 ①. wrote ②. down 【解析】 【详解】写下：write down；根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wrote；down。 62. 这个男孩长大后想成为一名警察。 When the boy ________ ________, he’s going to be a policeman. 【答案】 ①. grows ②. up 【解析】 【详解】grow up“长大”，该句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句使用一般现在时，主语是“the boy”，动词填三单形式。故填grows；up。 63. 你在乡村发现了什么有趣的事情吗？ Do you find ________ ________ in the countryside? 【答案】 ①. anything ②. interesting 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“有趣的事情”的英文表达，该句是疑问句，所以something变为anything；形容词interesting“有趣的”修饰复合不定代词需后置，故填anything；interesting。 64. 我希望收到你的来信。 I look forward to ________ ________ you. 【答案】 ①. hearing ②. from 【解析】 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“收到某人的信”，hear from“收到某人的信”符合语境，“look forward to doing sth.”意为“期待做某事”，故填hearing；from。 65. 超市里太挤了，有成百的人。 There are ________ ________ people in the supermarket. It’s so crowded. 【答案】 ①. hundreds ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处应使用hundreds of意为“成百的”。故填hundreds；of。 八、书面表达 66. 寒假即将来临，你一定想做一些有意义的事情来度过一个轻松、愉快的假期，例如锻炼放松，拜访亲友，陪父母聊天、做家务，认识更多的人等等！请以“My Winter Vacation”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。 参考词汇：knowledge知识 social activities社会活动 提示： 1. Where are you going to spend your winter vacation? 2. What are you going to do for yourself, your family or others? 要求： 1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2. 词数80个左右； 3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。 My Winter Vacation ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Winter Vacation The winter vacation is coming. I’m going to do what I want to do. First, I’m going to have a good rest and relax at home. I will read some good books. Reading books is useful because it can help me get more knowledge. It can open up my eyes to the world. Next, I’m going to spend more time talking with my parents. I will also try my best to help them do some housework. Then, I’m going to take part in social activities so that I can know more people. What do you think of my vacation? I hope you will have a happy winter vacation. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示内容介绍自己将要怎样过一个有意义的假期生活。注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，告知自己的假期将要来临，自己打算做一些想做的事。 第二步，从放松读书，陪父母聊天、做家务及参加社会活动三个方面来说明自己打算怎样过一个有意义的假期。 第三步，最后祝大家都能过一个愉快的假期。 [亮点词汇] ① have a good rest好好休息 ② spend more time talking with my parents花更多的时间和父母交谈 ③ take part in social activities参加社会活动 [高分句型] ① I’m going to do what I want to do.（what引导的宾语从句） ② Reading books is useful because it can help me get more knowledge. （because引导的原因状语从句） ②I hope you will have a happy winter vacation.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$