期末复习训练之单项选择 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

初二8B期末复习训练——单项选择135题 (一) ( )1. It’s said that _ elderly couple was saved by _ 18-year-old boy. A. a; a B. an; the C. the; a D. the; an ( )2. The food in the fridge _ bad. Throw it away, please. A. is smelt terrible B. smells terribly C. smells terrible D. is smelt terribly ( )3. My son, please take care of yourself when you study abroad. _, keep in touch. A. Above all B. After all C. At all D. In all ( )4. —Who called just now? —The phone stopped ringing _ I could answer it. A. after B. before C. while D. if ( )5. _ do they donate money to support the football club for? A. Why B. How C. What D./ ( )6. After a short rest, the doctor carried on _ the next patient. A. operating B. operation on C. do an operation on D. operating on ( )7. I couldn’t get through the door because there was a big box _. A. by the way B. on my way C. out of the way D.in my way ( )8. —How are you feeling now after taking the medicine for a week? —Well, I’m _ for a walk. A. well enough going out B. well enough to go out C. too good to go out D. too good going out ( )9. —I’m still working on my project. —Oh, you will miss the deadline. Time _ A.is running out B. has run out C.is being run out D. has been run out ( )10. The Hobbit is _ for you _ because of many new words and difficult sentences. A. much too difficult; to understand B. much too difficult; to understand it C. too much difficult; to understand D. too much difficult; to understand it ( )11.Stay _ with me so that you can watch _ how I make a cake of a heart shape. A. close; closely B. closely; close C. close; close D. closely; closely ( )12. —He received _ when he was young, did he? —_, but he managed to become a successful manager of a chain store. A. much education; Yes B. little education; No C. much education; No D. little education; Yes ( )13. _ wonderful the news report he wrote was! The boss was really happy with it. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )14. —A homeless man won 1,000,000 dollars. He became rich overnight. —_. A. Every dog has its day. B. No pain, no gain. C. The early bird catches the worm D. It never rains but it pours ( )15. —Do you enjoy your present well-paid job? —_. I just do it for a living. A. Of course. B. Not really C. Not likely D. Not a little (二) ( )1. We can have _ blue sky if we create _ less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the ( )2. Ann always checks her answers to _there are no mistakes. A. look for B. find out C. make sure D. think of ( )3. People here _ saving money now, for life isn’t so easy as it _ be. A. are used to; is used to B. used to; was used to C. used to; gets used to D. are used to; used to ( )4. —Why do English people talk so often about the weather when they start a conversation? —Because the weather is a _ subject. A. serious B. necessary C. close D. safe ( )5.There’s one taken by the River Seine_ these photos. Can you find it out? A. except B. including C. between D. among ( )6. _. Here we are in India. So why not try on the saris, dear? A. When in Rome, do as the Romans do B. No pain, no gain C. You’re never too old to learn D. Practice makes perfect ( )7. Why did she get so mad? It was only a _ joke. A. hopeless B. hopeful C. harmless D. harmful ( )8. —I’ve decided to give up my job, Mum. —_ You’d better think twice. A. Sounds great! B. What a pity! C. Guess what? D. Are you serious? ( )9. —Has David finished his project yet? —I guess not. He _ on it at lunchtime. Do you want me to confirm it? A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked ( )10. —Are you willing to live on Mars one day? —_. It sounds exciting, but it still worries me. A. Of course I am B. I’m not sure C. Why not? D. Are you joking? ( )11. _, it’s reported that there are only less than 800 Siberian tigers around the world. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Sadly D. Exactly ( )12. If you’d like to join the club, you should follow its _. A. plans B. rules C. changes D. results ( )13. Now Huawei mobile phones made in China are very popular. They look _ and sell _. A. good; well B. good; good C. well; good D. well; well ( )14. —Mum, can I play computer games this evening? —_ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it. A. Finish B. Finishing C. Finished D. To finish ( )15. —For me, winter is the best season of a year. —Me too. _ if there’re some snow. I like a white world. A. Worse B. Best C. Bad D. Better (三) ( )1. Tom is a man of few words. He always believes _ speaker louder than words. A. activities B. acts C. actions D. active ( )2. — Being unable to be away from your phone is now becoming the “21st century disaster”. —_, it seems that no one can accept no-phone rule. A. Exactly B. Never believe it C. No way D. You can’t be serious ( )3. — Mike, you’d better lift the bag higher. _, it will touch the ground. —OK, I will. A. Otherwise B. However C. Moreover D. Later ( )4. — What will the weather be like tomorrow? —I hope it will be _. There are many wet clothes at home. A. rainy B. cloudy C. sunny D. snowy ( )5. —You don’t need to take an umbrella with you. It isn’t going to rain. —Well, I’m not sure. It _ do. A. need B. may C. must D. would ( )6. Before you choose a book, you’d better _ the first few pages to see if it’s easy or difficult for you. A. get through B. look through C. run through D. put through ( )7. Some fishermen keep fishing in Zhalong. This will lead to _ food for birds. A. smaller and smaller B. more and more C. fewer and fewer D. less and less ( )8. — We still remember the earthquake which happened in 2008. —Exactly. Lots of people _ their lives and homes. A. were losing B. are losing C. lose D. lost ( )9. She may be slow, but _ she is careful and doesn’t make stupid mistakes. A. at first B. at last C. at least D. at most ( )10. — We are going to have a party this Saturday. Would you like to come? —_! I have another one that day. Thank you just the same. A. Good luck B. Well done C. What a pity D. What a surprise ( )11. This exercise is_ hard _. A. too; for any one of us to do it B. too; for any one of us to do C. so; that many of us can do it D. so; that few of us can do ( )12. Robin broke his left leg in the basketball match last week, since then he _ in bed. A. lay B. has lain C. laid D. has laid ( )13. The old couple _happily at their home when I walked past yesterday afternoon. A. heard singing B. heard to sing C. were heard singing D. was heard to sing ( )14. —Are you afraid of the snake? —_ It’s the last thing I want to see in the world. A. It just depends. B. It’s up to you. C. Of course not. D. You bet! ( )15. The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _ the blue and clean sky. A. against B. above C. through D. past (四) ( )1. Ah, it’s here. But who could it _? A. be here B. put here C be put here by D. be put here ( )2. Do you have any problems if you _ this job? A. offer B. will offer C are offered D. will be offered ( )3. —There’s too much salt in the Chinese diet. —So there is. The WHO says only 1.5 grams of salt _ for each man every day. A. is needed B. needs C. will need D. has needed ( )4. —Can you tell me how to make apple juice? —Sure. Please watch carefully and you will see how it _. A. is made B. is making C makes D. will make ( )5. —When should I hand in my paper? — Your paper must _ as soon as the bell _. A. hand in; rings B. hand in; will ring C. be handed in; will ring D. be handed in; rings ( )6. —Many companies in the world _ HUAWEI chips. — Great. The world will _ more chances to the better company. A. are used to using; offer B. are used to use; offer C. are used to using; provide D. are used to use; provide ( )7. Oh, the milk _ strange. Do you think it’s OK to _? A. tastes; drink B. is tasted; be drunk C. is tasted; drink D. tastes; be drunk ( )8. The clothes shop _ for five years. But it’s the first time I _ in it. A. is opened; am shopping B. has opened; am shopping C. has been open; have shopped D. is opened; have shopped ( )9. The radio says the price of houses _ by 5% soon this month. A. will drop B. has dropped C. will be dropped D. have dropped ( )10. —Watch out! There is a big hole with a very thick board and some _ leaves on. — Oh. Thanks for telling me. I _ that. A. falling; haven’t noticed B. fallen; didn’t notice C. fell; haven’t noticed D. falling; didn’t notice ( )11. The computer that broke down last week _ as soon as possible. A. needs to repair B. is needed to repair C. needs repairing D. will be needed to repair ( )12. It _ that the fresh flowers _ much better than the dried ones anywhere. A. says; sell B. is said; are sold C. says; are sold D. is said; sell ( )13. The famous English song by Adele we were looking forward to _ the other day. A. taught B. has taught C. was taught D. teaching ( )14. After the man _ the noisy woman, his life _. A. married; has finished B. got married with; was finished C. married; was finished D. got married to; completed ( )15. Our dream of Taiwan’s return to the mainland _ sooner or later. A. will achieve B. will be achieved C. will be come true D. will realize (五) ( )1. As the international media reported, _ 2008 Olympic Games was _ great success. A. the; a B. /; a C. the; / D. /; / ( )2. We’ve decided to make _ a rule for us roommates to turn off the lights at 10 p.m. this term. A. that B. this C. it D. one ( )3. At the moment we’re too busy _ for the final exams _ of doing anything else. A. to prepare, thinking B. to prepare, to think C. preparing, thinking D. preparing, to think ( )4. All the contest judges (评委) were ready. _ were made and the singing competition started soon after. A. Conversations B. Discussions C. Introductions D. Conclusions ( )5. 10. The poor old man lived _ in a _ house, and the windows of the house were found _. A. lonely; lonely; breaking B. alone; alone; broken C. alone; lonely; broken D. lonely; alone; broken down ( )6. I couldn’t walk very fast because a lot of people were _. A. in my way B. by the way C. in some ways D. in different ways ( )7. Parents should know clearly that children need a lot of things, but _, they need love. A. after all B. in all C. above all D. at all ( )8. —Where _ your whole family _recently? —We’ve just _ France for ten days. A. have, gone; been back in B. have, been; been back to C. has, been; been back to D. have, been; been back from ( )9. As an accountant (会计), we cannot _ any mistakes, especially at this time. A small miss may lead to a total disaster. A. offer B. appear C. afford D. find out ( )10. After a short rest, the tired pet doctor went on _ another dying dog, leaving the pet owner waiting anxiously for the result. A. to operate B. to an operation on C. do an operation on D. to operate on ( )11. —Have you _ food? —Yes, our food _, so we must buy some in the supermarket. A. run out of; has run out B. run out of; has run out of C. run out; has run out D. run out of; has been run out ( )12. —Is your sleeping problem getting better? —No, and _ They asked for much more money for a complete going-over (全面体检). Can you believe that? A. no pain, no gain B. it never rains but pours C. practice makes perfect D. burn the candle at both ends ( )13. I'm sorry to trouble you, but I wonder if we can have a word with you _. A. some time B. sometime C. sometimes D. some times ( )14. —I dislike hip-hop dancing though it is popular with many young people today. —Me _. A. too B. either C. also D. never ( )15. —The Chinese football team failed to enter the World Cup again. —_. I'm not a big fan of football. A. What a pity! B. It makes no difference to me. C. Anything is possible on the football field. D. So much for this. (六) ( )1. Wuhan is _ capital of Hubei and it is _ heroic city. A. a; the B the; a C. a; a D the; the ( )2. —What are Millie and Mr. Chen talking about? —The main topic of the _ is about the changes in the town. A. situation B. conclusion C. competition D, communication ( )3. With the new lock, you _ search for keys in your bag any more. Just use your fingerprint (指纹). A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t ( )4. My little brother is _ to go to school. He has to stay at home with my mum. A. too young B. young enough C. so young D. that young ( )5. —Your car is really cool. —Thank you. I _ it for less than one month. A. bought B. have bought C. had D. have had ( )6. —What can we do for the disabled children in our school, Rodger? —What about _ a Helping Group to support them? A. taking up B. setting up C. looking up D. putting up ( )7. —Where is your dad? —He _ France. He won’t come back _ this weekend. A. has gone to; until B. has been to; until C. has been to; after D. has gone to; after ( )8. —One way to save power is not to set the temperature of the air-conditioners (空调) too low. —_, try to use air-conditioners less. A. Moreover B. However C. Otherwise D. Anyway ( )9. —Sir, don’t smoke here. Look at the sign on the wall. —Sorry, I _ the sign. A. don’t notice B. didn’t notice C. haven’t noticed D. won’t notice ( )10. —He is too short to be a successful basketball player. —It’s hard to say. _ A. Many hands make light work B. Every dog has its day C. Actions speak louder than words D. Put all your eggs in one basket ( )11. —Excuse me, would you mind _ the window to get some fresh air? —No, of course not. A. open B. opening C. close D. closing ( )12. I have studied in this school _ two years ago. A. for B. since C. after D. before ( )13. —I’m going to miss you, dear. —I feel _ the same. A. exactly B. hardly C. seriously D. properly ( )14. Tom, you _ cross the road now. The traffic light is still red. A. couldn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t ( )15. Obey the traffic rules, _ you’ll be punished. A. but B. while C. till D. or (七) ( )1. During his lifetime, O. Henry wrote _ short stories, and he’s famous for these short stories. A. almost B. mostly C. nearly D. exactly ( )2. —Oh, no! It’s raining again. I hate rainy days! —The rain is beating _ the windows. It’s like a special kind of music. Let’s enjoy it. A. above B. through C. towards D. against ( )3. Children under 12 years old _ sit in the front seat of a car because that’s very dangerous. A. couldn’t B. may not C. needn’t D. mustn’t ( )4. Many of my classmates like this kind of pen because it _really well. A. writes B. is written C. wrote D. was written ( )5. —Elsa, is it possible for you to come tomorrow? —Sorry, I _ a trip to Shanghai with my husband. A. will plan B. was planning C. have planned D. panned ( )6. —I like all the colours except black. It’s difficult for me to decide_. —Why not discuss it with your husband? A. which colour to choose B. which colour to choose from C. to choose which colour D. to choose from which colour ( )7. —It’s amazing that little Tom won the competition. He’s only 7 years old! —_. He practices playing the piano for at least two hours every night. A. The early bird catches the worm B. Bum the candle at both ends C. Every dog has its day D. No pain, no gain ( )8. —Please drive a bit faster. I hear a storm is _. —Don’t worry. I’ll find a hotel nearby to avoid it. A. on the way B. in the way C. in some ways D. by the way ( )9. These young trees will require _ carefully. A. to look after B. being looked after C. looking after D. having looked after ( )10. Don’t fear difficulties and failure(失败). Remember: _. A. No one is wise at all times. B. A kite rises against the wind rather than with it. C. Don’t cross your bridges before you come to them. D. You can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make it drink. ( )11. What _ great fun it is to play with Lego Robot in the training camp! How I wish I could come here for _ second time! A. /, the B. a, / C. /, a D. a, the ( )12. Sadly, the poor woman _ that the company couldn’t afford _her work. A. told, paying for B. was told, paying C. told, to pay for D. was told, to pay for ( )13. —When did he go to bed yesterday? —_. A. By the time his mother came back B. Not until his mother came back C. Until his mother came back D. Since his mother came back ( )14. I don’t know where you _, you _ on the phone just now. A. have gone, are wanted B. have been, were wanted C. have been to, are found D. have gong to, were found ( )15. These days lots of people are working_ to get_ for their living. A. hardly enough; enough money B. enough hardly; money enough C. enough hard; money enough D. hard enough; enough money (八) ( )1. The boy spends at least as much time reading as he _. A. writes B. is writing C. does writing D. does to write ( )2. It’s important for the government to provide _ basic education for children in _ many poor areas. A. so; such B. such a; such C. such; so D. so; so ( )3. —What is your son like? —He is not confident and he believes that he can’t do _ unless he tries his best. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything ( )4.—I haven’t seen your elder sister for years. Where is she now? —She _ England for further study since 2017. A. has gone to B. has been in C. has been to D. has arrived in ( )5. Our money _, so we couldn’t afford a taxi. We had to walk home at last. A. carried out B. put out C. ran out D. went out ( )6. _ news! Our family will go to Guilin for a _ visit. A. What an excited; six days’ B. What exciting; six-day C. What excited: six days’ D. What an exciting; six-day ( )7. Some teenagers don’t know who _ their own problems. A. to talk about B. will to talk C. will talk to about D. to talk to about ( )8. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. _, he had had it for a long time. A. Above all B. In all C. After all D. First of all ( )9. She found _ wrong _ her to pick flowers in the park. A. it is; of B. that; for C. this; for D. it; of ( )10. —How can I get along well with local people if I go to Germany? —_ . A. You are never too old to learn. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. ( )11. Shanghai is _ east of Suzhou and is _ city with many tall buildings. A./; a B./; the C. the; the D. the; a ( )12.—I can’t find the magazine I bought this morning. —Well, Jack is reading _ over there. Why not go and see if it is yours? A. it B. that C. one D. some ( )13. “One Belt, One Road” will serve to _ markets for China as well as other countries along. A. set up B. put up C. open up D. take up ( )14. —Jack, haven’t seen you for a long time! Where have you been? —Well, I_ in Shanghai on business for two months. A. stayed B. had stayed C. have stayed D. was staying ( )15.—I’d like to travel to Moscow for vacation. —Get real! For our poor situation at present, we can’t _ a vacation. A. accept B. afford C. offer D. provide (九) ( )1. —Who invented _ umbrella? —Sorry, I don’t know. But it is really _ useful invention. A. the; a B. the; an C. an; the D. an; a ( )2. My dictionary _. I have looked for it everywhere, but still _ it. A. has lost; don’t find B. is missing; didn’t find C. has lost; haven’t found D. is missing; haven’t found ( )3. —Have you ever traveled abroad? —Sure, I _ English in the USA two years after I graduated from the university. A. used to learn B. was used to learning C. have studied D. didn’t use to study ( )4. —Excuse me. When can we play badminton at the court? —Not until someone _ it next week. But we should have it _ as soon as possible. A. repairs; repaired B. will repair; to repair C. is repairing; to be repaired D. won’t repair; repair ( )5. Li Ping left his homework at home, so he _ return home for it. A. can B. must C. has to D. had to ( )6. —Would you like some juice or milk? —_, I don’t mind. A. either B. both C. all D. neither ( )7. —Learning a language isn’t easy. It takes time. —I agree. _. There’s no short cut. A. Rome wasn’t built in a day B. All roads lead to Rome C. Practice makes perfect D. Slow but sure wins the race ( )8. Han Han’s books are _ written and sell _. A. good; good B. good; well C. well; well D. well; good ( )9. They were _ busy _ the project _ the time. A. so; discussing; that they forget B. too; discussing; to forget C. too; to discuss; to forget D. so; to discuss; that they forget ( )10. —Did you miss the show? —No, I have a strong sense of time and always show up _. A. at times B. at a time C. on time D. at all times ( )11. —_ I close the door right now, Mrs. Lin? —I’m afraid so, or the rain will come in. A. May B. Can C. Would D. Must ( )12. People _ running everywhere. Do you know what _? A. are seen; is happening B. see; happens C. see; has happened D. are seen; is happened ( )13. What do I _ prepare if I go to France? A. must B. have to C. need D. can ( )14. _ of us has joined the reading group. A. Everyone B. Every one C. Some D. Many ( )15. If you _ go, at least wait until the rain stops. A. can B. may C. must D. will 参考答案 (一)DBABC DDBAA ABCAB (二)ACDDD ACDBB CBAAD (三)CAACB BDDCC BBCDA (四)CCAAD AACAB CDCCB (五)ACDCC ACDCD DBBAB (六)BDAAD BAABB BBACD (七)BDDAC ADACB CDBBD (八)CCCBC BDCDD DCCAB (九)ADAAD AACAC DABBC 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$