山东省德州市德城区德州市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

★优高联考 高二英语试题 2025.1 主考学校：武城二中 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试题卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每个小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 帅 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 樊 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the woman going to do next: A.Take a rest. B.Buy a chocolate. C.Serve a drink. 2.What makes the woman unsatisfied? A.The heavy workload.B.The huge Internet bill.C.The slow Internet speed. 3.What will the man do tomorrow morning? A.Go to the doctor's. B.Sign ap for a course. C.Telephone Dr.Couch. 4.What time does the woman advise to visit Niagara Falls? A.In summer. B.In autumn. C.In winter. 5.Where are the speakers now? A.In an office. B.In a restaurant. C.In a barber's. 毁 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分】 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.What does the man think of playing on the beach? A.It's boring. B.It's dangerous C.It's attractive. 高二英语试题第1页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 】亿人在用的扫描A 7.What cnncerns the woman about rock climbing? A.Facility. B.Distance. C.Safety. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8.What is the man doing now? A.Asking for advice. B.Sharing his experience.C.Giving a lecture. 9.What does the woman mean in the end A.She won't learn to float. B.She won't turn to his father. C.She won't follow the man's example 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第13四个小题。 10.How did the woman feel about the Party Palace at first? A.Content. B.Disappointed. C.Contused. 11.What will they do at the party? A.Play some games. B.Exchange presents. C.Cook dinner for themselves. 12.How will the man get to the party? A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By bicycle. 13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Husband and wife. C.Mom and son. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16四个小题 14.What does the man suggest for dinner? A.Italian food. B.Japanese food. C.Thai food. 15.What does the woman plan to do? A.Take a day off. B.Drive back home. C.Go to the restaurant early. 16.What time is it now A.2:00p.m. B.3:00p.m C.5:00p.m 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17.Wly does the -speaker give the talk? A.To attract customers.B.To recommend a gift. C.To introduce a holiday. 18.Which department is the busiest during the holiday season? A.Electronics. B.Kids. C.Clothing. 19.What can the winnler of the "Game of Chance"get? A.A gift card. B.A vacation package. C.An e-reader. 20.What should people do if they want to join in the "Game of Chance"? A.Buy a gift box at the exit. B.Spend no less than 200 dollars. C.Write down theirwishes on cards. 高二英语试题第2页（共10页） C3扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描A 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分】 第-节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该选项涂黑。 A Mission Blue Butterfly Conservation Name:Mission blue butterflies Status:Officially lsted as endangered since 1976. Size:Adults are small,measuring 21-33 mm,about the size of a quarter. Color:Males have light blue wings,while females are brown with some blue.Both have black-edged wings and off-white undersides with black spots. Habitat and Range Mission blue butterflies inhabit coastal grasslands near the San Francisco Bay area, including San Bruno Mountain and Twin Peaks.They rely on specific host plants, primarily silver lupine (and summer lupine,for feeding and reproduction. Life Cycle The butterfly's life cycle lasts one year.Eggs are laid on lupine plants and hatch within 6-10 davs.The young caterpillars feed on the leaves of these plants before entering a resting.stage in summer and winter.They emerge in spring to continue feeding before pupating().Adult butterflies live only about a week,during which they mate and lay eggs. Conservation Efforts The Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy has been working to restore habitats in key locations.In 2017,a translocation project was launched,moving butterflies from San Bruno Mountain to other areas,whose efforts focus on increasing the availability of host plants and ensuring suitable habitats. How You Can Help You can support Mission Blue Butterfly Conservation by donating to wildlife organizations,volunteering for habitat restoration,or educating others about the importance of preserving endangered species. 21.What is the color of the male butterfly's wings? A.Brown with some'blue. B.Off-white with brown spots C.Light blue with black edges. D.Fully brown with black edges. 22.Which is the best description of mission blue butterflies'behavior? A.They hide in winter to reproduce. B.They live in costal areas and pupate inland C.They migrate long distances to find food sources. D.They mainly emerge in spring and rely on lupines. 高二英语试题第3页（共10页） C扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描A 23.What is the aim of the translocation project? A.To build desirable habitats. B To plant new host species. C.To make a special donation. D To train qualified volunteers. B Jack,al4-year-old from Salt Lake City,was born with Down syndrome(唐氏综合 )which brought him physical and cognitive challenges.However,with the proper support and resources,many people with Down syndrome are able to live fulfilling lives, participate in their communities,and achieve personal goals. Since Jack is a little smaller and slower than many of his peers,his parents,Devon and Kimberly,often worry that other kids might leave him out,fearing he could get hurt. But they do hope there are certain activities to keep Jack engaged.Devon suggested playing kickball,a sport he enjoyed growing up with his friends.The couple invited kids from the neighborhood,dividing them into two teams.And Jack's only job was to kick the ball.This way,while the other kids were running,they didn't have to worry about accidentally knocking Jack over,but he could still be involved in every play and every kick. Thus the kickball team,.named the Inclusion FC,was established by the couple and a group of kids in the community to involve more kids like Jack and make them all feel included.They played and trained like professional players,often amusing that the Inclusion FC helped develop their talents and achieve their athletic dreams. After one game,Kimberly posted a video about the experience online,where it has gone viral with more than 1.5 million views and almost 3,000 comments."Best Dad Ever!Inclusion Matters!"she titled the video."The cool thing for us is that Jack now has relationships with all the kids in the neighborhood,"Devon continues."With the Inclusion FC taking off,I thought,this is so amazing because it has got to be that glimpse of hope for those with Down syndrome,and every kid is a special gift. As for Jack's future,the parents hope that he continues to grow up in a world where he's accepted and included."There's so many possibilities out there,"Kimberly says. 24.What does the author intend to imply about Jack in paragraph 1? A.He may be left out by his peers. B.He will get rid of Down syndrome. C.He can enjoy his life and himself with support. D.He might face challenges due to his personality. 25.Which of the following describes Jack's parents best? A.Strict. B.Devoted. C.Innocent. D.Modest. 26.Why was the kickball team set up? A.To attract more sponsors. B.To welcome more kids to join in. C.To achieve kids'professional dreams. D.To treat children's disabilities in sports. 高二英语试题第4页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 】亿人在用的扫描Ap 27.What does the couple stress when talking about their efforts? A.The importance of competition in sports. B.The need for constant practice to succeed. C.The significance of posting videos online. D.The value of celebrating kids'unique ability. C Unlike kids in the United States,hunter-gatherer children in the Congo Basin have often learned how to hunt,identfy plants that are safe to eat and care for babies by the age of six or seven.This rapid learning is enabled by a unique social.environment where cultural knowledge is acquired not just from parents but from the broader community, according to a new Washington State University-led study. "We focus on hunter-gatherers because this way of life characterized 99%of human history,"said Barry Hewlett,a professor of anthropology()and lead author of the study."Our bodies and minds are adapted to this small group living,rather than to contemporary urban life.By examining how children in these societies learn,we aim to ucover the mechanisms (that have allowed humans to adapt to diverse environments across the globe." For the study,Hewlett and colleagues used observational data to examine nine different ways of cultural transmission,meaning from whom and how children learn,in hunter-gatherer societies.Their analysis reveals that members related to a child's extended family have likely played a greater role in passing down knowledge to children than previously thought.Additionally,the study shows about helf of the cultural knowledge hunter gatherer children and adolescents acquire comes from people they are not related to.This contrasts with previous studies on the topic that have more heavily emphasized the transmission of knowledge from parent to child. The broad informal learning network in hunter-gatherer societies is made possible by close living conditions.Small camps,usually consisting of 25-35 individuals living in homes a few feet from each other,create an environment where children can observe and interact with a wide range of people.This allows them to learn essential skills,including caring for babies and cooking as well as hunting and gathering,through a process that is often unobvious. 28.What's special about hunter-gatherer children in paragraph 1? A.They primarily learn from their parents. B.They follow structured loarning programs. C.They receive formal education from schools D.They start learning survival skills at a young age. 29.Why did Barry Hewlett conduct the study? A.To disclose learning mechanisms of human. B.To select better global educational practices. 高二英语试题第5页（共10页） C扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描A C.To assess small-group living's role in evolution D.To study urban life's effect on human adaptation. 30.What does the underlined word "transmission"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Contrast. B.Spread. C.Highlight. D.Display. 31.What's the last paragraph mainly about? A.Isolation of individuals in the Congo Basin. B.Complexity of communication in small camps. C.Importance of living close for informal learning. D.Limited skills taught in hunter-gatherer societies. D A Chinese research team has published a groundbreaking study in Nature,creating the world's most comprehensive map of blood vessel()networks for various cancers. This significant advancement holds great promise for earlier cancer aeteeton,improved drug development and personalized treatment strategies. Led by Yin Mingzhu,the vice-president of Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital,this team is a collaborative effort that includes scientists from well-known iostitutions such as Tsinghua University and Peking Union Medical College Hospital. Their study sheds light on the complex process of angiogenesis,the formation of new blood vessels.This discovery paves the way for more effective anti-angiogenic treatments in clinical practice. Angiogenesis plays a crucial role in tumor()growth and survival.By disrupting this process,anti-angiogenic treatments aim to starve tumors,potentially stopping their growth or even making thcm smaller.Blood vessels act as a vital delivery system, supplying essential nutrients that enable tumor cells to multiply and spread.When angiogenesis is prevented,the tumor's access to oxygen and nutrients is restricted,which can lead to cell death and a reduction in tumor size. "By identifying the unique characteristics of the tumor microenvironment and locating the key cells that supply energy to these tumors,we can establish a strong foundation for personalized treatment based on interrupiing the nutrient supply,"Yin explained.The team analyzed single-cell RNA data from 31 human cancer types,uncovering distinct and common functions within the cells.Their findings highlight potential markers of disease progression,which could serve as powerful indicators for sustained benefits in future clinical settings. Building on these findings,the research team is actively promoting collaboration between academia,industry,and clinical settings.This collaborative effort aims to develop tools for early cancer detection and guide treatment selection for individual patients.Yin added,"One potential application is a diagnostic (test kit that identifies early signs of cancer or predicts a patient's suitability for specific treatments." This research is in line with Chongqing University's vision of becoming a top medical 高二英语试题第6页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 】亿人在用的扫描Ap school by integrating its engineering strengths with medical research. 32.Which can we infer about mapping blood vessel networks? A.It simplifies the study of angiogenesis in cancer. B.It betters cancer detection and treatment strategies. C.It plays a significant role in tumor growth in vessel. D.It requires competition among scientific institutions. 33.What is the underlying logic of anti-angiogenic treatments? A.To reduce nutrient supply in tumors. B.To enhance the delivery ability of blood. C.To block the formation of essential nutrients. D.To speed up the body's response to tumor cells. 34.In which aspect will Yin apply their outcomes according to the last paragraph? A.Gene Editing B.Early cancer identification. C.Single-cell analysis. D.Funding for Medical Research. 35.What is the best title of the passage? A.Mapping Cancer to Pioneer a New Frontier B.The Impact of Nutrition on Tumor Growth 中 C.Advances in Early Cancer Formation Strategies 樊 D.Understanding Vessel Networks for Cancers 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Turn a Bike Ride Into a Bike Workout There's no better way to take in a pertect spring day than from a bike.The songbirds are back,the flowers are blooming and your dusty 10-speed bike is looking for a rider. 36 It can also prepare you for higher-impact sports like running or tennis. Whether you're pulling an old bike out of the garage or buying a new one,your first trip should be to your local bike shop for sizing.37A more involved option is called a bike fitting,and the service can include body measurements,flexibility analysis and more. The first step in leveling up your bike ride is to focus on pedaling.You're after a smooth pedal stroke,.so begin in easy gears (and aim to turn your pedals quickly. 9 Professional cyclists prefer clipless pedals(卡式踏板)and the special shoes that attach to them,which let you transfer power more effectively,especially upward.38 Start by riding for about 20 minutes,three times a week,targeting for a nice, consistent pace.Ride at a comfortable speed that will not wear out all your strength. 39.From there,extend the time you're biking for one of your weekly rides,ideally by about 10 minutes each time. _40-But you should keep these workouts in your routine.As with any activity, remember to start low and slow,but also,don't get discouraged.Cycling is a great forn 高二英语试题第7页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 】亿人在用的扫描A of exercise,and it's also absolutely fun. A.After this,you will be a fairly fit cgclist. B.But they can be challenging to beginning riders. C.E-bikes are another option if you want to speed up. D.We seek the gold standard for people getting a bike workout. E.Most stores will make free adjustments to a bike they've sold. F.However,cycling can be more than a way to pass a pleasant afternoon. G That means breathing at a rate that would still allow you to hold a conversation. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分】 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C,D)中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I'd always loved to sing and had already signed up for the school talent show when I started stuttering().I went from being a(n) carefree 10-yeaf-old to a shy and insecure one.I tried speech therapy()but it didn't 42.I was angry and confused. I decided to practice at home,where no one could hear me mess up.By the summer I was 12,my stutter had become my entire 13,and I dared not talk at all. One August afternoon,I walked into the basement,where I kept my musical 44.I sat down and sobbed,45 and frustrated.My eyes lit on my guitar.I picked it up and started playing.Then I opened my mouth.Ta my amazement,words came 46when I sang.I wrote a song called "I Will Trust"on the spot.I sang abdut how lost I felt and how the pain 47 me down.I expressed everything I hadn't been able to 48..I cried again,this time for joy.Ever since,I've been writing songs 49 the human condition. Last year,I came across the America's Got Talent audition announcement pop up on my computer.I felt 50to give it a try.A couple of months later there I was- standing on that big 51.My heart raced,but this time it was 52 by excitement rather than fear. When I finished,the whole crowd was on its feet,and so were the judges.Their 53 thundered in my ears,removing all the54 that had troubled me for so long.In that instant, I realized I was no longer defined by my stuuter but by my music and 55. 41.A.sincere B.outgoing C.humble D.sensitive 42.A.help B.exist C.matter D.stop 43.A.interest B.history C.identity D.strength 44.A.theory B.style C.popularity D.equipment 45.A.guilty B.hopeless C.grateful D.content 46.A.flooding out B.breaking in C.splitting up D.acting on 高二英语试题第8页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 】亿人在用的扫描Ap 47.A.calmed B.turned C.weighed D.handed 48.A.report B.voice C.imagine D.admit 49.A.exploring B.removing C.defending D.overlooking 50.A.forced B.called C.scared D.questioned 51.A.board B.track C.move D.stage 52.A.fueled B.contained C.disturbed D.replaced 53.A.discussion B.applause C.debate D.blame 54.A.self-discipline B.self-confidence C.self-ignorance D.self-doubt 55.A.courage B.silence C.education D.intelligence 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分】 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填人适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 kesidents in Pema village in Aba county,living near 56 origin of the Yellow River,used to suffer a lot during the rainy season When the stream rose with heavy rain, water would often wash away its eauen panks,cause)many large gassIhe village would quickly be covered with water,making 38 hard for residents to take livestock to the market. However,that situation 59(become)a thing of the past since a 5-kilometer wall was built in 2010 60 made the wall special,however,was that it was built without the use of concrete.Tsetan,a local farmer,said he was extremely relieved 61 (get) rid of the damage caused by flooding.The wall,62 (construct)with local materials, reflects the architectural style of the region and traditional techniques.It fits so (elegant)within the village landscape that visitors can hardly notice where the wall is. As the country highlights ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin,the"ecological wall"built in Pema stands an example of a series of environmentally friendly 16p approacn)local governments have used to help conserve the mother river of the Chinese nation. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分】 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 你校英文报开展“New Year Resolution(新年愿望)”分享活动，欢迎大家踊跃投稿。 请你写一则征稿启事。内容包括： 1.活动介绍； 2.稿件要求； 3.投稿方式。 注意： 1.词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 高二英语试题第9页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描A Notice 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。 During a long-awaited trip,my friend Sophia and I planned to visit Rome for a holiday.However,it felt like fate was playing tricks on us as trouble followed us every step of the way.Luckily,we stuck together and figured things out as we went along. It all started the day before our departure when Sophia received some disappointing news:her flight was canceled due to bad weather.She anxiously searched for other flights but found that most were fully booked.As someone who usually stays calm,I encouraged her not to give up and to find a solution.After several hours of phone calls and online searches,she managed to book a new flight that had a transfer in Milan.Though it would take longer,she decided to take the chance and fly to Milan before heading to Rome. Meanwhile,my flight from Barcelona was also facing issues.Initially,I was excited about the trip,but my flight was delayed due to bad weather as well.After a long wait filled with anxiety,I kept checking the flight information,hoping to make it to Rome in time to meet Sophia.Finally,after what felt like ages,I boarded a flight to Rome at 10:30 pm,feeling excited that I would soon be reunited with my friend. However,my excitement quickly turned to disappointment when I arrived in Rome and found that my luggage had not made it.I felt a wave of frustration wash over me as I stood by the baggage claim,watching everyone else collect their bags.The realization that my suitcase was likely stuck in Barcelona hit hard,and I could only imagine the clothes and items I had carefully packed.I approached the airline's desk,heart racing,desperate for answers about my missing luggage. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At that very moment,Sophia made her appearance. The next day,Sophia and I went to the airport to pick up my luggage. 高二英语试题第10页（共10页） C扫描全能王 3亿人幕在用的扫描A即时