2025年中考英语复习备考过去完成时讲解与练习

2025年初中英语中考复习备考 过去完成时讲解与练习 一、过去完成时的构成 “助动词had +动词的过去分词”。had 没有人称和数的变化，疑问句是把had 提到句首；否定句是在had 后面加not，had not 可以缩写成hadn’t。例如： We had learned 10 English songs by the end of last year. 到去年底为止我们已经学了十首英文歌曲 二、主语＋过去完成时＋其他部分 1.when引导从句（注：从句谓语动词为过去式） 2.by短语by the time引导从句（注：从句谓语动词为过去式） 3.before引导从句（注：从句谓语动词为过去式）例如： 4.过去完成时还可以表示由过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常和for 和since 构成的短语或since 引导的从句连用（用延续性动词） 三、1. 主语＋had ＋hardly（scarcely）＋过去分词＋when（before）＋主语＋一般过去时 2主语＋had ＋no sooner ＋过去分词＋than＋主语＋一般过去时例如： ①They had no sooner got home than it began to rain．他们刚一到家，天就下起雨来。 ② __________ got into the room，__________ the telephone rang． A．He hardly had；then B．Hardly had he；when C．He had not；that D．Not had he；when 此题的正确答案为B。当否定词hardly，scarcely，no sooner在句首时，主谓要倒装。 四、根据上下文的时间关系来确定。例如： 1．The police found that the house __________ and a lot of things __________ ． A．has broken into；has been stolen B．had broken into；had been stolen C．has been broken into；stolen D．had been broken into；stolen 此题的正确答案为D。found是过去时，其后的宾语从句的动作发生在found动作之前。 2． The students __________ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she __________ in the office． A．had written；left B．were writing；has left C．had written；had left D．were writing；had left 此题的正确答案为D。went说明事情发生在过去，而“把书忘在办公室”的动作发生在went之前。 3． The pen I __________ I __________ is on my desk，right under my nose． A．think；lost B．thought；had lost C．think；had lost D．thought；have lost 此题的正确答案为B。“丢笔”是在“认为”之前发生的动作。 4． Helen __________ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband __________ home． A．has left；comes B．left；had come C．had left；came D．had left；would come 此题的正确答案为C。had to wait说明事情发生在过去，而“忘带钥匙”的动作发生在“等丈夫回家”之前。 五、表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算或意图，用过去完成时，常用的动词有：hope，think，expect， intend，mean，suppose，want等。例如： They had wanted to help but couldn't get here in time．他们本来是要来帮忙的，但未能及时赶到。 六、It was ＋时间＋since ＋主语＋过去完成时例如： They asked me to have a drink with them．I said that it was at least ten years since I __________ a good drink． A．had enjoyed B．was enjoying C．enjoyed D．had been enjoying 此题的正确答案为A。 七、主语＋过去式＋ ①after引导从句（注：从句谓语动词为过去完成时） ②because引导从句（注：从句谓语动词为过去完成时）例如： 1．After she had left the room，the telephone rang．她离开房间后，电话响了。 2．He didn't go to see the film because he had seen it．因为他看了那部电影，所以没有去看。 注意：不用过去完成时的情况 1、当主句的时态是过去时态，而在宾语从句中有明确的表示过去的时间状语时，不用过去完成时，仍然使用一般过去时。 2、叙述在过去连续发生的两件以上的事情，虽然时间有先后之别，仍用一般过去时态。 3、在包含before, after, when, until, as soon as 等引导的主从复合句中，如果主句的动作和从句的动作紧接发生，句中的动词可以全部使用一般过去时态。 练习: 1. He told me that he _____ a cold for two days. A. has B. has had C. had caught D. had had 2. I _____ 50 pages of this novel by yesterday evening. A. have read B. read C. had read D. was reading 3. Jason said he _____ Hong Kong twice before. A. has been to B. has gone to C. had been to D. had gone to 4. The students _____ on a farm for ten days. Then they _____ to a factory. Though they _____ back at school, they still remembered those farmers and workers. A. have stayed, went, were B. had stayed, went, were C. have stayed, go, have been D. had stayed, go, are 5．By the time I got to school, I realized I ________ my homework at home. A．left B．had forgotten C．had left 6．By the end of last week, the student ________ reading two-thirds of the book. A．finished B．was finishing C．has finished D．had finished 7．By the time I locked the door, I realized that I ________ my key at home. A．had left B．has left C．would left D．leave 8．After Frank __________ the dinner, he went for a walk in the garden with his family. A．is eating B．eats C．will eat D．had eaten 9．The famous writer ________ two novels by the end of last month. A．writes B．is writing C．would write D．had written 10．By the time I got to the cinema, the movie ________ for ten minutes. It was hard to find my seat. A．has been on B．had begun C．had been on 11．It’s bad luck today! By the time I got to the train station, the train ________ for ten minutes. A．has been away B．will be away C．had been away 12．By the time I got home, Mom ________ my favorite food out on the table. A．laid B．is laying C．lays D．had laid 13．By the time he was 12, Edison ________ a living by himself. A．made B．was making C．have made D．had made 14．—Did you see the basketball star yesterday when he came to visit our school yesterday? —No, by the time I got to school, he ________. A． has left B．had left C．Leaves 15．Jason __________ Chinese in Wuhan for a year before the HSK test and passed it. A．will learn B．learns C．had learned D．Learned 16. Vince was disappointed that Laura ____ when he ____ at the party. A. left, had arrived B. had left, arrived C. left, has arrived D. has left, arrived 17. He was a bit nervous, for he _____ on before. A. had never been operated B. had never operated C. has never been operated D. has never operated 18. They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I _____ a good drink. A. enjoyed B. was enjoying C. had enjoyed D. had been enjoyed 19. Don’t worry! He said he _____ off the air conditioner. A. turned B. had turned C. was turning D. was turned 20. –Why didn’t Peter attend the meeting yesterday? –He _____ Beijing. A. has gone to B. had gone to C. went to D. had been to 21．—I heard that Uncle Zhao ________ more than 20 countries since 2010. —Yes, and he thinks it’s very wonderful. A．had been in B．had traveled to C．traveled to 22．Martin ________ German for nearly two years before he went to work in Germany. A．will study B．was studying C．has studied D．had studied 23．By the time the rescue men came to help, Jack ________ to get out of the fallen house. A．managed B．has managed C．had managed D．would manage 24．When we got to the theatre, the play ________ for half an hour. A．has started B．had started C．had been on D．has been on 25．—It’s 10 o’clock now. Why are you so late, Jenny? —Sorry, Mom. By the time I got to the bus stop, the last bus ________. So I had to walk home. A．has left B．had left C．will leave D．would leave 26．Before I met Julie’s uncle at the restaurant yesterday afternoon, I ________ him. A．have never seen B．had never seen C．will never see D．never see 27．By last month, the TV series Three-Body ________ a large audience. A．attracts B．attracted C．had attracted D．has attracted 28．—How long ________ you ________ TV by the time I called you? —For about two hours. A．had; watched B．have; watched C．did; watch 29．— How long ________ the movie ________ when the students got there? — About ten minutes. A．has; begun B．had; begun C．has; been on D．had; been on 1-5 DCCBC 6-10DADDC 11-15CDDBC 16-20BACBB 21-25BDCCB 26-29BCAD 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$