精品解析：2024年安徽省阜阳市中职英语对口单招仿真模拟卷6

一、语法和词汇（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. _______ China is _______ Asian country. A. The; the B. The; a C. /; an D. A;/ 2 —With whom did you watch 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar? —______. A. A friend of me B. A friend of mine C. A friend of you D. A friend of my sister 3. She could hardly believe his words _______? A. could she B. couldn’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she 4. If you feel sad, you may stop _______ a bar of chocolate. A. have B. had C. having D. to have 5. I often remember the days _______I stayed with my teachers, _______ helps me a lot in my study. A. that; which B. which; that C. when; who D. when; which 6. There are over _______ students in our company. A. five hundred B. five hundreds C. hundreds D. hundred of 7. William Shakespeare was born _______1564. A. on B. in C. at D. of 8. It’s hot outside. You’d better _______ your coat. A. put on B. put off C. take on D. take off 9. I don’t remember when and where I _______ this pen. A. buy B. will buy C. bought D. have bought 10. It’s true that smartphones _______ most of our spare time. A. take up B. take on C. take off D. take back 11. _______ will it take you to get to the school? — About one hour. A. How old B. How long C. How often D. How soon 12. — Did you give roses to your mother on Mother’s Day? — Oh, _______ my mother _______ my grandma got red roses. They were very happy. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also D. not; but 13. If you _______ carefully, you _______ the knowledge well. A. listen; will understand B. will listen; will be understood C. will listen; understand D. listen; understand 14. A speech on technology _______ in our school next Friday. A. has given B. has been given C. will give D. will be given 15. On weekdays, we usually choose a restaurant _______ walking distance. A. from B. for C. beyond D. within 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A With the development of e-commerce, shopping online becomes a new way of shopping, which is getting more and more popular. Many citizens are likely to shop through the Internet nowadays. Generally speaking, shopping online offers lots of advantages with its convenience. There are many goods on the Internet where you can search whatever you want. Besides, you just click the mouse can you get all information you want, so that you don’t have to go to the shop in person. In addition, the goods on the Internet is usually cheaper than the stores which can save. However, everything has two sides. You can not see the real products or check their qualities and some of the sellers on the Internet are not so honest. And, for those who enjoys shopping around different stores, shopping online perhaps will make them bored. In my opinion, shopping online has more advantages than disadvantages, and with the improvement of e-commerce, there will be more people to shop on the Internet. 16. What does the underlined word “click” mean in Chinese? A. 抓住 B. 赶走 C. 点击 D. 捡起 17. How many advantages of shopping online? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 18. There are some disadvantages of shopping online EXCEPT _______. A. you can save much money B. you can’t see the real products C. you can’t check the qualities of goods D. some sellers on the Internet are not honest 19. For those who enjoys shopping around different stores, shopping online will make them _______. A. excited B. funny. C. terrible D. bored 20. What’s the author’s point of view? A. The author likes shopping online. B. The author doesn’t like shopping online. C. The author thinks shopping online has more advantages than disadvantages. D. The author has no idea. B In China, the Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals. It is also getting more and more popular in some foreign countries. When the Spring Festival comes, it means that a new year comes, and people grow a year older. During the festival, it is very crowded throughout the country. On the eve of the Spring Festival, parents get food, clothes and the Spring Festival’s goods prepared. The people who work outside come back, and the whole family gets together to have meals and say goodbye to the last year, and welcome the New Year. After the meal, they wait until midnight comes. They set off fireworks then. On the first morning of the Spring Festival, everyone wears their new clothes and then go to others’homes to celebrate the New Year. Each family sets off fireworks when their guests come, and they take out sweets and peanuts to share. On the following days, they go around to their relatives and friends. The Spring Festival has several meanings. It means people working outside can come back to relax themselves, a new year begins. When spring comes, farmers. begin to plant crops and people make a plan for the New Year. All the people throughout the world pay much attention to it. Our country of course holds some national celebrations to celebrate it. This most traditional festival in China will go on being celebrated in the future. 21. During the festival, it is very _______ throughout the country. A. crowded B. busy C. relaxing D. interesting 22 The underlined word “relatives” means “______” in Chinese. A. 同事 B. 领导 C. 亲戚 D. 陌生人 23 Which of the following is WRONG? A. On the eve of the Spring Festival, parents get food prepared. B. After the meal, people wait until midnight comes. C. On the first morning of the Spring Festival, the people who work outside come back. D. On the following days, people go around to their relatives and friends. 24. The passage mainly tells us _______. A. how to celebrate the Spring Festival in the foreign countries B. how to celebrate the Spring Festival in China C. young children set off fireworks D. farmers begin to plant crops 25. The passage may come from _______. A. a menu B. a dictionary C. a storybook D. a magazine C Watson won his most important game and became Southern Chess Master (大师) in 1977 He was given the silver cup. “It isn’t rightly mine,” he said, when he was holding the cup. “It was won two years ago when I was on holiday in…” “A family was staying at my hotel at that time. Mrs. Prig, the mother, was told that I played chess; and she begged me to give her young son a game. ‘He’s only ten,’ she said. ‘I’ve been told that he plays quite well. ‘” “Well, as you can guess, I wasn’t happy. A player likes the opponent (对手) to play as well as he does. But it was holiday time and I agreed to play. We placed the board (棋盘) in the garden. The game began. I hoped it would be quick. . . and so it was. “ “I soon knew that David Prig was no learner. After ten minutes his sister came outside and began to play tennis against a wall. The boy seemed to lose interest in our game. He moved a piece (棋子) without care. I gave my attention to the board. ‘Call me when you are ready, Mr. Watson,’ he said.” “When I was ready? I looked up. He had gone off to play with his sister. I studied the board, and found I was driven into corner. So it went on with David: a quick move, then tennis, back to the board, then back to his sister. My difficult condition became impossible to change. I was beaten. Oh, so easily, by a ten-year-old chess player. He was the winner in twenty-eight minutes. “ “David Prig, a name to remember. I had a chance to use his game today, and it won this cup for me. To him, of course, it is only one of a hundred, or perhaps a thousand winning games. “ 26. Before the game, Mr. Watson was sure that _______. A. the boy played as well as he did B. he would be Southern Chess Master two years later C. he could win the game easily D. the boy would win the game quickly 27. Why did David play tennis while he was playing chess with Watson? Because he _______. A. had no interest in playing chess with adults B. played chess much better than Watson C. liked playing tennis much better than playing chess D. was not good at playing chess 28. From the story, we know that _______. A. David Prig was the real winner B. Mr. Watson was the real winner C. neither of David Prig and Mr. Watson was the real winner D. both of David Prig and Mr. Watson were the real winners 29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Sometimes young children can beat adults in playing chess. B. Watson would never forget the name of the boy. C. Watson learned something from David and won the silver cup. D. Watson thought he could win the game quickly, and so he did. 30. When Mr. Watson said, “It isn’t rightly mine. It was won. .”He meant _______ two years before. A. he had played chess with a little boy for twenty-eight minutes B. he had had a chance to take part in an important game C. he had learned how to play chess from a child D. he had learned a good game from a child 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 一、语法和词汇（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. _______ China is _______ Asian country. A. The; the B. The; a C. /; an D. A;/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：中国是一个亚洲国家。在这个句子中，China作为专有名词前面不需要加冠词；“Asian country”表示泛指“一个亚洲国家”，且Asian是以元音音素为开头的单词，所以应该使用an。故选C。 2. —With whom did you watch 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar? —______. A. A friend of me B. A friend of mine C. A friend of you D. A friend of my sister 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：—你和谁一起看了2022年卡塔尔世界杯？—我的一个朋友。在这个对话中，回答者需要表明他们和哪个人一起观看了比赛。英语中，“a friend of …”后面接名词性物主代词或名词所有格，表示“……一个朋友”， mine是名词性物主代词，符合题意。故选B。 3. She could hardly believe his words, _______? A. could she B. couldn’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：她几乎无法相信他的话，是吗？在这个句子中，hardly为否定词，说明这是一个否定意义的表达。在英语中，当陈述部分含有否定词（如hardly， never，few，little等）时，反意疑问句的部分应该使用肯定形式来提问。前面有情态动词could。故选A。 4. If you feel sad you may stop _______ a bar of chocolate. A have B. had C. having D. to have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你感到悲伤，你可以停下来吃一块巧克力。“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事（正在做的事）”，“stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做某事（另一件事）”。在这个句子里，如果你感到悲伤，你应是停下来去吃一块巧克力（另一件事），所以应该用“stop to do sth.”的结构。故选D。 5. I often remember the days _______I stayed with my teachers, _______ helps me a lot in my study. A. that; which B. which; that C. when; who D. when; which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我经常记得我和老师呆在一起日子，他们在学习上帮助了我很多。第一个空，“…I stayed with my teachers”为定语从句，先行词是“the days”，其在从句中作时间状语，关系词应该用“when”。第二个空，“… helps me a lot in my study”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“teachers”，指人，其在从句中作主语，故关系词要用“who”。故选C。 6. There are over _______ students in our company. A. five hundred B. five hundreds C. hundreds D. hundred of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查数词的用法。句意：我们公司有五百多名学生。当有基数词修饰hundred时，hundred用单数形式，后面不加of，表确定的数目；表示不确切的数字时，用“hundreds of”结构。故选A。 7. William Shakespeare was born _______1564. A. on B. in C. at D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：威廉·莎士比亚出生于1564年。A. on在具体的某一天或某一天的早中晚；B. in在年、月、四季等；C. at在某时刻；D. of……的。本句“1564”是年份，所以要用“in”。故选B。 8. It’s hot outside. You’d better _______ your coat. A. put on B. put off C. take on D. take off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：外面很热。你最好把你的外套脱掉。A. put on穿上；B. put off推迟；C. take on承担，呈现；D. take off脱下。根据“It’s hot outside. (外面很热)”可知，应该建议对方把外套脱下。故选D。 9. I don’t remember when and where I _______ this pen. A. buy B. will buy C. bought D. have bought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我不记得何时何地买的这支钢笔。根据语境可知，买钢笔的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。所以选项C“bought”正确。故选C。 10. It’s true that smartphones _______ most of our spare time. A. take up B. take on C. take off D. take back 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：确实，智能手机占用了我们大部分的空闲时间。A. take up占据（时间、空间等），开始从事；B. take on呈现，雇佣，承担；C. take off 脱下，起飞，突然成功；D. take back收回，拿回。根据“most of our spare time (我们大部分的空闲时间)”可知，智能手机占据了我们大多数的业余时间。故选A。 11. _______ will it take you to get to the school? — About one hour. A. How old B. How long C. How often D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查疑问副词辨析。句意：—你到学校要花多长时间？—大约一个小时。A. How old多大年龄；B. How long多长时间；C. How often多久一次；D. How soon多久以后。根据回答“大约半小时”可知，此处询问多长时间。故选B。 12. — Did you give roses to your mother on Mother’s Day? — Oh, _______ my mother _______ my grandma got red roses. They were very happy. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also D. not; but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词的用法。句意：—母亲节那天你给妈妈玫瑰花了吗？—哦，不仅我妈妈，我奶奶也收到了红玫瑰。他们非常高兴。A. either; or要么……要么……；B. neither; nor既不……也不……；C. not only; but also不但……而且……；D. not; but不是……而是……。根据“They were very happy.”可知，我妈妈和我奶奶两者都收到了玫瑰。故选C。 13. If you _______ carefully, you _______ the knowledge well. A. listen; will understand B. will listen; will be understood C. will listen; understand D. listen; understand 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查条件状语从句的时态。句意：如果你仔细听，你就会很好地理解这些知识。条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，即如果从句是一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时。从句部分“If you _______ carefully”是从句部分，在条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。“you”是第二人称，所以谓语动词用原形“listen”；主句部分“you _______ the knowledge well”是主句部分，因为是对将来的描述，所以要用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，这里就是“will understand”。故选A。 14. A speech on technology _______ in our school next Friday. A. has given B. has been given C. will give D. will be given 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：下周五我们学校将有一个关于科技的演讲。在这个句子中，“A speech on technology”是主语，它与give之间存在被动关系。另外，根据时间状语“next Friday (下周五)”，应该使用一般将来时。故选D。 15. On weekdays, we usually choose a restaurant _______ walking distance. A. from B. for C. beyond D. within 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：在工作日，我们通常选择步行即可到达的餐厅。A. from从；B. for为了；C. beyond超出；D. within在……之内。根据句意可知，在工作日应是选择较近的餐厅，“within walking distance”是一个常用的表达，意思是在步行距离之内，符合句意。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A With the development of e-commerce, shopping online becomes a new way of shopping, which is getting more and more popular. Many citizens are likely to shop through the Internet nowadays. Generally speaking, shopping online offers lots of advantages with its convenience. There are many goods on the Internet where you can search whatever you want. Besides, you just click the mouse can you get all information you want, so that you don’t have to go to the shop in person. In addition, the goods on the Internet is usually cheaper than the stores which can save. However, everything has two sides. You can not see the real products or check their qualities and some of the sellers on the Internet are not so honest. And, for those who enjoys shopping around different stores, shopping online perhaps will make them bored. In my opinion, shopping online has more advantages than disadvantages, and with the improvement of e-commerce, there will be more people to shop on the Internet. 16. What does the underlined word “click” mean in Chinese? A. 抓住 B. 赶走 C. 点击 D. 捡起 17. How many advantages of shopping online? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 18. There are some disadvantages of shopping online EXCEPT _______. A. you can save much money B. you can’t see the real products C. you can’t check the qualities of goods D. some sellers on the Internet are not honest 19. For those who enjoys shopping around different stores, shopping online will make them _______. A. excited B. funny. C. terrible D. bored 20. What’s the author’s point of view? A. The author likes shopping online. B. The author doesn’t like shopping online. C. The author thinks shopping online has more advantages than disadvantages. D. The author has no idea. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要说明了网上购物的优点、缺点，最后阐述了作者对于网上购物利大于弊的观点。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“you just click the mouse can you get all information you want, so that you don't have to go to the shop in person. (你只要……鼠标就能得到你想要的所有信息，这样你就不必亲自去商店了。)”可知，网上购物只需点击鼠标就行，“click”的意思是“点击”。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There are many goods on the Internet where you can search whatever you want. Besides, you just click the mouse can you get all information you want, so that you don’t have to go to the shop in person. In addition, the goods on the Internet is usually cheaper than the stores which can save. (互联网上有许多商品，你可以搜索任何你想要的东西。此外，你只需点击鼠标就能获得所有你需要的信息，这样你就不必亲自去商店了。另外，网上的商品通常比商店里的便宜，这样可以节省开支。)”可知，文中提到的网购优点有：一是有很多商品，可以搜索任何想要的东西；二是点击鼠标就能得到想要的信息，不必亲自去商店；三是网上的商品通常比商店里的便宜。共三个优点。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段提到的网购缺点有：看不到真实的产品、无法检查商品质量、有些卖家不诚实。而能省钱是网购的优点不是缺点。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“for those who enjoys shopping around different stores, shopping online perhaps will make them bored. (对于那些喜欢在不同商店逛的人来说，网上购物可能会让他们感到无聊。)”可知，对于那些喜欢在不同商店逛的人来说，网上购物可能会让他们感到无聊。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In my opinion, shopping online has more advantages than disadvantages (在我看来，网上购物利大于弊)”可知，作者认为网上购物利大于弊。故选C。 B In China, the Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals. It is also getting more and more popular in some foreign countries. When the Spring Festival comes, it means that a new year comes, and people grow a year older. During the festival, it is very crowded throughout the country. On the eve of the Spring Festival, parents get food, clothes and the Spring Festival’s goods prepared. The people who work outside come back, and the whole family gets together to have meals and say goodbye to the last year, and welcome the New Year. After the meal, they wait until midnight comes. They set off fireworks then. On the first morning of the Spring Festival everyone wears their new clothes and then go to others’homes to celebrate the New Year. Each family sets off fireworks when their guests come, and they take out sweets and peanuts to share. On the following days, they go around to their relatives and friends. The Spring Festival has several meanings. It means people working outside can come back to relax themselves, a new year begins. When spring comes, farmers. begin to plant crops and people make a plan for the New Year. All the people throughout the world pay much attention to it. Our country of course holds some national celebrations to celebrate it. This most traditional festival in China will go on being celebrated in the future. 21. During the festival, it is very _______ throughout the country. A. crowded B. busy C. relaxing D. interesting 22. The underlined word “relatives” means “______” in Chinese. A. 同事 B. 领导 C. 亲戚 D. 陌生人 23. Which of the following is WRONG? A. On the eve of the Spring Festival, parents get food prepared. B. After the meal, people wait until midnight comes. C. On the first morning of the Spring Festival, the people who work outside come back. D. On the following days, people go around to their relatives and friends. 24. The passage mainly tells us _______. A. how to celebrate the Spring Festival in the foreign countries B. how to celebrate the Spring Festival in China C. young children set off fireworks D. farmers begin to plant crops 25. The passage may come from _______. A. a menu B. a dictionary C. a storybook D. a magazine 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的重要传统节日春节，介绍了春节的习俗和意义，包括家人团聚、燃放烟花、拜访亲友等活动，以及春节在国内外的影响。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“During the festival, it is very crowded throughout the country. (节日期间，全国各地都很拥挤。)”可知，节日期间，全国各地都很拥挤。故选A。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“On the following days, they go around to their relatives and friends. (在接下来的几天里，他们会去看望亲戚和朋友。)”可知，“relatives”在语境中指亲戚。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“On the eve of the Spring Festival, parents get food, clothes and the Spring Festival’s goods prepared. The people who work outside come back (春节前夕，家长们都准备好了食物、衣服和年货。在外工作人回来了)”可知，在外工作的人是春节前夕回来，而不是在大年初一的早上。故选C。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In China, the Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals. (在中国，春节是最重要的节日之一。)”第二段“On the eve of the Spring Festival, parents get food, clothes and the Spring Festival’s goods prepared. (春节前夕，家长们都准备好了食物、衣服和年货。)”和第三段“On the first morning of the Spring Festival, everyone wears their new clothes and then go to others’homes to celebrate the New Year. (春节的第一天早上，每个人都穿上新衣服，然后去别人家庆祝新年。)”可知，文章主要讲述了中国如何庆祝春节的过程和意义。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。整篇文章介绍了中国的重要传统节日春节，介绍性的内容更符合杂志中的文章类型，所以它可能来自“a magazine”。故选D。 C Watson won his most important game and became Southern Chess Master (大师) in 1977. He was given the silver cup. “It isn’t rightly mine,” he said, when he was holding the cup. “It was won two years ago when I was on holiday in…” “A family was staying at my hotel at that time. Mrs. Prig, the mother, was told that I played chess; and she begged me to give her young son a game. ‘He’s only ten,’ she said. ‘I’ve been told that he plays quite well. ‘” “Well, as you can guess, I wasn’t happy. A player likes the opponent (对手) to play as well as he does. But it was holiday time and I agreed to play. We placed the board (棋盘) in the garden. The game began. I hoped it would be quick. . . and so it was. “ “I soon knew that David Prig was no learner. After ten minutes his sister came outside and began to play tennis against a wall. The boy seemed to lose interest in our game. He moved a piece (棋子) without care. I gave my attention to the board. ‘Call me when you are ready, Mr. Watson,’ he said.” “When I was ready? I looked up. He had gone off to play with his sister. I studied the board, and found I was driven into corner. So it went on with David: a quick move, then tennis, back to the board, then back to his sister. My difficult condition became impossible to change. I was beaten. Oh, so easily, by a ten-year-old chess player. He was the winner in twenty-eight minutes. “ “David Prig, a name to remember. I had a chance to use his game today, and it won this cup for me. To him, of course, it is only one of a hundred, or perhaps a thousand winning games. “ 26. Before the game, Mr. Watson was sure that _______. A. the boy played as well as he did B. he would be Southern Chess Master two years later C. he could win the game easily D. the boy would win the game quickly 27. Why did David play tennis while he was playing chess with Watson? Because he _______. A. had no interest in playing chess with adults B. played chess much better than Watson C. liked playing tennis much better than playing chess D. was not good at playing chess 28. From the story, we know that _______. A. David Prig was the real winner B. Mr. Watson was the real winner C. neither of David Prig and Mr. Watson was the real winner D. both of David Prig and Mr. Watson were the real winners 29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Sometimes young children can beat adults in playing chess. B. Watson would never forget the name of the boy. C. Watson learned something from David and won the silver cup. D. Watson thought he could win the game quickly, and so he did. 30. When Mr. Watson said, “It isn’t rightly mine. It was won. .”He meant _______ two years before. A. he had played chess with a little boy for twenty-eight minutes B. he had had a chance to take part in an important game C. he had learned how to play chess from a child D. he had learned a good game from a child 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了多年前与David Prig下棋而从中受益的故事。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“I wasn’t happy. A player likes the opponent (对手) to play as well as he does. But it was holiday time and I agreed to play. (我不高兴。一个球员喜欢对手打得和他一样好。但当时是假期，我同意去玩。)”可知，他觉得对手是个10岁的孩子，而他自己是个大师，所以觉得能轻松取胜。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“a quick move, then tennis, back to the board, then back to his sister. ... He moved a piece (棋子) without care. I gave my attention to the board. ‘Call me when you are ready, Mr. Watson,’ he said.”(快速移动，然后打网球，回到棋盘上，然后回到妹妹身边。……他漫不经心地移动棋子。我把注意力放在了黑板上。‘华生先生，你准备好了就给我打电话，’他说。)”可推知，David下棋思维敏捷，给对手留下的了大量思考的时间，故而有时间去打球，即便在这种情况下David还是赢了这局棋，这说明他的水平是高于作者的。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“My difficult condition became impossible to change. I was beaten. (我的困境变得无法改变。我被打败了。)”可知，David Prig打败了作者，是最后的赢家。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“My difficult condition became impossible to change. I was beaten. (我的困境变得无法改变。我被打败了。)”可知，作者最后没有赢。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“David Prig, a name to remember. I had a chance to use his game today, and it won this cup for me. (大卫·普里格，一个值得铭记的名字。今天我有机会利用他的比赛，他为我赢得了这个奖杯。)”可知，他从大卫身上学到了下棋的技巧，这盘棋局后来帮他赢得了现在的奖杯。故选D。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$