内容正文:
Unit 3
Language in use
Module 2 Experiences
1. Have you ever won any prizes before?
2. I haven’t travelled much.
3.They have been to many interesting places.
Language practice
现在完成时动词构成:
主语+have/has +v.过去分词
过去分词的规则变化
过去分词的不规则变化
I, finish, homework
肯定句
I have finished my homework.
否定句
I haven't finished my homework.
Have you finished your homework?
Yes, I have./ No, I haven't.
疑问句
现在完成时的主要用法
表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。(常与just, already, yet,ever, never,before 连用,强调过去的动作和现在的联系,不强调动作的延续,肯定句用already, 疑问句用yet)
(1).--It 's so dark.
--Someone has turned off the light.
(2). I've just finished my homework.
2.动作开始在过去,持续到现在甚至将来,通常和for 或since 引导的时间状语连用
I have lived here for 4 years.
I have lived here since 2019/ 4 years ago.
(since +过去的时间点; for +一段时间)
我已经学了10多年的英语。
I have learned English for more than 10 years.
I have learned English since 10 years ago.
since 后面带过去时间或有一般过去时的句子
Tom hasn't played basketball since he left school ten years ago.
自从十年前离开学校, 汤姆就没打过篮球。
since +时间点
自1994年以来我们一直住在这里。
We've lived here since 1994.
for + 时间段
我们认识已有十年。
We have known each other for 10 years.
taken
has been
left
made
have had
has
have been
has gone
has read
has taught
have
met
have been 与 have gone
have been to 表示曾经去过某处,已经回来。
have gone to 表示已经去了某地,现在人可能在去的途中或已在那了。
have been in 呆在某处一段时间。
Tips:have been in住在、待在某地一段时间。
Mike and his parents in the north for half a year.
Mum is not at home now. She the shop.
you ever Kunming? --Never.
Where you these days?
We Beijing twice.
have been in
has gone to
Have
been to
have
been
have been to
用have been to, have gone to, have been in,have been 填空
一些动词不能和 for 或 since 连用。
He has bought the book.
He has bought the book for a week.
He has had the book for a week.
1.Write questions for the questionnaire
with Have you ever...?
1. have a Western meal
2. live in another city
3. enter a singing competition
4. travel by train
5. travel to the seaside
6. try seafood
7. cook dinner for your parents
Activities You Your partner
1 Have you ever had a Western meal?
2
3
4
5
6
7
Have you ever lived in another city?
Have you ever entered a singing competition?
Have you ever travelled by train?
Have you ever travelled to the seaside?
Have you ever tried seafood?
Have you ever cooked dinner for your parents?
Have you ever…….
1. had a Western meal?
2. lived in another city?
3. entered a singing competition?
4. travelled by train?
5. travelled to the seaside?
6. tried seafood?
7. cooked dinner for your parents?
Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
2. Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions in the questionnaire in Activity 1. Then complete the Your partner column.
3. Complete the sentences about your partner and read them to the rest of the class.
1 He/She ____________________ a Western meal.
2 He/She _____________________ in another city.
3 He/She _________________________ a singing competition.
4 He/She _______________________ by train.
5 He/She ________________________ to the seaside.
6 He/She ___________________ seafood.
7 He/She __________________________ for his/her parents.
has had/has not ever had
has lived/has not ever lived
has entered/has not ever entered
has travelled/has not ever travelled
has travelled/has not ever travelled
has tried/has not ever tried
has cooked dinner/
hasn't evercooked dinner
Dear David,
I am having a wonderful time in China. I’ve done so many things! I’ve_______________________________________________________________________________
There’s only one thing I haven’t done :
I ___________________
Bye for now,
Rob
Things to do in Beijing
see the Beijing Opera √
climb the Great Wall ×
eat Beijing duck √
visit the Palace Museum √
Possible answer
Dear David,
I'm having a wonderful time in Beijing. I've done so many things. I've seen the Beijing Opera. I've eaten Beijing duck. I've visited the Palace Museum. There's only one thing I haven't done: I haven't climbed the Great Wall.
Bye for now,
Rob
5 Complete the sentences with the words in the box. You can use some of the
words more than once.
6. Listen and check (√) the country
that the people have been to.
People China the US
Winnie
Diana
Bob
√
√
√
7. Listen again and answer the questions.
1.How many times has Winnie been to the US?
2. Which country would Diana like to go again?
3. Which part of China has Diana travelled around?
4. How did Diana travel there?
5. Has Bob ever visited Germany?
She has been to the US three times.
She would like to go to China again.
She has travelled around South China.
She travelled there by train.
Yes, he has. He’s been all over Europe.
8. Complete the passage with the sentences in the box. There is one extra sentence.
a) Call today to find out more!
b) Then we will send a gift box from you to your family or friend.
c) A tree is also something special for a
festival or a new baby.
d) Have you ever been to a forest?
e) Grow a tree near you!
a) Call today to find out more!
b) Then we will send a gift box from you to
your family or friend.
c) A tree is also something special for a
festival or a new baby.
d) Have you ever been to a forest?
e) Grow a tree near you!
d
c
b
e
Around the world On the top of the world
The world witnessed one of the greatest climbing achievements in 1953, when Tenzing Norgay from Nepal and Edmund Hillary from New Zealand climbed Mount Qomolangma for the first time. After a long and difficult climb, troubled by heavy snow, freezing wind and the lack of oxygen, they finally reached the top at 11:30 am on 29th May. They could only spend about fifteen minutes on the summit before they had to come down. But they remained heroes around the world for the rest of their lives.
Module task
Writing a questionnaire about experiences
9. Write a question about life experiences
for each of the topics. Use Have you
ever...?
Transport: _____________________________
Food:___________________________________
Book: ________________________
Sport: ________________________________
Country: ______________________________
Film: ___________________________
Have you ever travelled by plane?
Have you ever had a western meal?
Have you ever read Frog?
Have you ever entered a football competition?
Have you ever been to Thailand?
Have you ever seen the Titanic?
10. Work in groups. Choose the best
question for each topic in Activity 9
and prepare a questionnaire.
11. Go around the classroom and ask other students your questions. Write their answers in the questionnaire.
Topics Questions Student1 Student2 ...
Transport
Book
Country
Food
Sport
Film
Have you ever travelled by plane?
12. Return to your group and talk about
other students’ answers to your
questionnaire.
1.Write questions for the questionnaire with
Have you ever...? (P14)
1. have a Western meal
2. live in another city
3. enter a singing competition
4. travel by train
5. travel to the seaside
6. try seafood
7. cook dinner for your parents
Activities You Your partner
1 Have you ever had a Western meal?
2
3
4
5
6
7
Have you ever lived in another city?
Have you ever entered a singing competition?
Have you ever travelled by train?
Have you ever travelled to the seaside?
Have you ever tried seafood?
Have you ever cooked dinner for your parents?
Have you ever…….
1. had a Western meal?
2. lived in another city?
3. entered a singing competition?
4. travelled by train?
5. travelled to the seaside?
6. tried seafood?
7. cooked dinner for your parents?
Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
2. Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions in the questionnaire in Activity 1.
Then complete the Your partner column.
3. Complete the sentences about your partner and read them to the rest of the class.
1 He/She ____________________ a Western meal.
2 He/She _____________________ in another city.
3 He/She _________________________ a singing competition.
4 He/She _______________________ by train.
5 He/She ________________________ to the seaside.
6 He/She ___________________ seafood.
7 He/She __________________________ for his/her parents.
has had/has not ever had
has lived/has not ever lived
has entered/has not ever entered
has travelled/has not ever travelled
has travelled/has not ever travelled
has tried/has not ever tried
has cooked dinner/
hasn't evercooked dinner
Transport: _____________________________
Food:___________________________________
9. Write a question about life experiences for each of the topics. Use Have you ever...?(P15)
Have you ever travelled by plane?
Have you ever had a western meal?
Book: ___________________________
Sport: _____________________________
Country: ______________________________
Film: ___________________________
Have you ever read Journey to the West?
Have you ever entered a football competition?
Have you ever been to Thailand?
Have you ever seen the Titanic?
a) Call today to find out more!
b) Then we will send a gift box from you to
your family or friend.
c) A tree is also something special for a
festival or a new baby.
d) Have you ever been to a forest?
e) Grow a tree near you!
d
c
b
e
Language points.
47. travel by train乘火车旅行
48.try seafood尝试海鲜
49.so many things如此多的事
50.what’s more此外
51.find out 查明 明清
52.something special 特别的事
53.in the forest在森林里
54.keep the forest safe保持森林的安全
55.last longer持续的更长
56.part of...一部分
57.protect our world保护我们的世界
58.choose=chose=chosen
choose to do
choose sb. as
to be
59.heavy snow大雪
60.freezing wind 寒风
61.the lack of 缺乏
62.reach the top到达顶点
63.the rest of..的剩余
64.have been to去过
65.have gone to去了
68491.93
65774.93
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