精品解析：2024年安徽省阜阳市对口单招中职英语仿真模拟题2

一、语法和词汇（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Last bus left five minutes ago. ________ will take us thirty minutes to wait for another one. A. This B. That C. Which D. It 2. You can see the ________ in her face when Tina talks about her top students. A doubt B. pride C. proud D. ability 3. Bob came to school ________ this morning because it was his turn to clean. A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly 4. We ________ each other for more than ten years. We are from the same high school. A. know B. knew C. will know D. have known 5. —Sorry I took the wrong seat. —________ . I will take yours instead. A. No way B. Better not C. Excuse me D. That’s all right 6. —Why not hold a meeting? I’m sure you all could ________ some good solutions. —That’s a good idea. A. put up with B. come up with C. keep up with D. feed up with 7. He has four children. John is his ________ son. A. first B. one C. the first D. the one 8. Each of us ________ WeChat nowadays even the old. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played 9. ________come and go, but legends are forever. A Hero B. Heros C. Heroes D. Heroin 10. —Did you hear that Tom stole a bag on a bus? —Really? We can’t really judge a person ________ his looks, can we? A. on B. by C. over D. with 11. Mom, don’t ________ me to have dinner tonight for I will cat out with my friends. A. wait B. waits C. wait for D. waits for 12. —How many apples are there in the basket? —________. A. Nothing B. No one C. None D. Nobody 13. —David, Can you tell me ________? —He is a doctor. A. who is Li Wenliang B. who Li Wenliang is C. what is Li Wenliang D. what Li Wenliang is 14. —Please do let me ________ if you are not satisfied with anything. —Thank you. A. know B. known C. knowing D. to know 15. A party ________ in the hall tonight, and some workers are busily setting the table. A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held 二、阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My mother has many good friends. They look different and they have different personalities, but they are all friendly and helpful. Now let me introduce some of them to you. Name Age Appearance and hobbies Aunt Zhang (English teacher) 29 She’s a very beautiful woman with glasses and long hair. She likes listening to pop songs and drawing. Aunt Jiang (doctor) 30 She is always smiling, so people say that she is a “sunshine doctor”. She is very patient with her patients. She likes reading and playing the piano. Uncle Chen (lawyer) 36 He is very tall (1.87 meters), and people call him “Big Man”. He is always wearing black suits with glasses, so he looks very cool. He likes reading and playing basketball. 16. How many friends does the author introduce in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 17. What does Aunt Jiang do? A. She is a doctor. B. She is a patient. C. She is a pop singer. D. She is a nurse. 18. Why do people call Uncle Chen "Big Man"? A. Because he likes reading. B. Because he likes playing basketball. C. Because he is very tall. D. Because he is a lawyer. 19. Which sentence is WRONG? A. Uncle Chen is a man teacher. B. Aunt Zhang is the youngest of the three. C. Aunt Jiang is a patient doctor. D. Uncle Chen likes playing basketball. 20. Which of the following is RIGHT about Aunt Zhang? A. She is very fat. B. She doesn’t wear glasses. C. She can speak English. D. She has short hair. B The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is a bridge and tunnel project linking Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao in China. Construction of the Bridge began on December 15, 2009. On July 7, 2017, the main project of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was completed. On February 6, 2018, the main body of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was accepted and tested jointly by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao on September 28 of the same year. The bridge and tunnel length of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is 55 km, of which the main bridge is 29.6 km, and the port from Hong Kong to Zhuhai-Macao is 41.6 km. The deck of the bridge is a two-way six-lane expressway with a design speed of 100 km/h. The total investment of the project is 126.9 billion yuan. On October 23, 2018, the opening ceremony of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was held in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province. Chairman Xi Jinping attended the ceremony and announced the formal opening of the Bridge. It will only take 45 minutes to drive from Hong Kong to Zhuhai. 21. Which city does Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge link? A. Hong Kong. B. Zhuhai. C. Macao. D. All of the above 22. When was the main project of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge completed? A. On December 15, 2009. B. On July 7, 2017. C. On February 6, 2018. D. On October 23, 2018. 23. How many lanes are there on the deck of the bridge? A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. D. 8. 24. What is the total investment of the project? A. 126.9 million yuan. B. 126.9 billion yuan. C. 126.9 million dollars. D. 126.9 billion dollars. 25. How long does it take you to drive from Hong Kong to Zhuhai according to the passage? A. 45 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 4.5 hours. D. 90 minutes. C Happiness is for everyone You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your teachers and friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also be very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. When it does, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 26. Those who have big houses may often feel ________. A. happy B. lonely C. free D. excited 27. When you fall down in a P.E. class, both your teacher and your classmates will _______. A. laugh at you B. play jokes on you C. quarrel with you D. help you up 28. What will your friends say to you when you make great progress? A. Oh, so do I. B. Congratulations. C. Good luck. D. It’s just so-so. 29. Which idea is NOT right according to the passage? A. People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air. B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes. C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money. D. Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you. 30. Which of the following is this passage about? A. Bad luck. B. Good luck. C. Happiness. D. Life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 一、语法和词汇（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Last bus left five minutes ago. ________ will take us thirty minutes to wait for another one. A. This B. That C. Which D. It 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：最后一班车五分钟前离开了。我们等下一班车要花三十分钟。A. This这个；B. That那个；C. Which哪个；D. It它。分析句子结构可知，本句属于“It takes sb some time to do sth”句式，表示“做某事话某人多长时间”，其中“It”代替后面的不定式作形式主语。故选D。 2. You can see the ________ in her face when Tina talks about her top students. A. doubt B. pride C. proud D. ability 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：当蒂娜谈到她的尖子生时，你可以从她的脸上看到骄傲。 A. doubt怀疑；B. pride骄傲；C. proud骄傲的，形容词；D. ability能力。根据空前的定冠词the可知，空处应填名词。结合空后的“when Tina talks about her top students (当蒂娜谈到她的尖子生时)”可知，空处表示“骄傲”。故选B。 3. Bob came to school ________ this morning because it was his turn to clean. A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：鲍勃今天一大早就来学校了，因为轮到他打扫卫生了。A. early早地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. quietly悄悄地；D. suddenly突然。根据“because it was his turn to clean.”可知，由于今天轮到鲍勃打扫，所以他早上早早地来到学校。故选A。 4. We ________ each other for more than ten years. We are from the same high school. A. know B. knew C. will know D. have known 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们互相认识十几年了。我们来自同一所高中。根据“for more than ten years”以及后面are可知，此处表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，应用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 动词的过去分词”，主语We是复数，所以助动词用have，know的过去分词是known。故选D。 5. —Sorry, I took the wrong seat. —________ . I will take yours instead. A. No way B. Better not C. Excuse me D. That’s all right 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—抱歉，我坐错座位了。—没关系。我坐你的吧。A. No way没门；B. Better not最好不；C. Excuse me打扰一下；D. That’s all right没关系。根据“I will take yours instead.”可知，此处应回答对方的道歉，应回答“没关系”。故选D。 6. —Why not hold a meeting? I’m sure you all could ________ some good solutions. —That’s a good idea. A. put up with B. come up with C. keep up with D. feed up with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：—为什么不举办个会议呢？我相信你们所有人可以提出一些好的解决措施。—好主意。A. put up with忍受；B. come up with提出；C. keep up with跟上；D. feed up with对……厌烦。根据“some good solutions (一些好的解决措施)”可知，应是提出措施。故选B。 7 He has four children. John is his ________ son. A. first B. one C. the first D. the one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查数词。句意：他有四个孩子。约翰是他的第一个儿子。one：一，基数词；first：第一，序数词。根据“He has four children. (他有四个孩子)”可知，此处表达“约翰是他的第一个儿子”，表次序用序数词，又因为前面已有形容词性物主代词his，所以直接用first。故选A。 8. Each of us ________ WeChat nowadays, even the old. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：现在我们每个人都用微信，甚至老人也用。根据时间状语nowadays可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为Each of us，表示单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，plays符合题意。故选B。 9. ________come and go, but legends are forever. A. Hero B. Heros C. Heroes D. Heroin 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：英雄们来来去去，但传奇永恒。A. Hero英雄，名词单数；B. Heros错误表达；C. Heroes英雄，名词复数；D. Heroin海洛因。根据谓语“come and go”可知，主语应该是复数概念，表示很多英雄来来去去。 故选C。 10. —Did you hear that Tom stole a bag on a bus? —Really? We can’t really judge a person ________ his looks, can we? A. on B. by C. over D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：—你听说汤姆在公交车上偷包的事了吗？—真的吗？我们确实不能以貌取人，对吧？A. on在……之上；B. by通过；C. over在……上方；D. with有。短语judge sb. by/from sth.，意为“根据……来判断某人”，符合语境。故选B。 11. Mom, don’t ________ me to have dinner tonight for I will cat out with my friends. A. wait B. waits C. wait for D. waits for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和祈使句。句意：妈妈，今晚别等我吃晚饭了，因为我要和朋友们出去吃饭。分析句子可知，本句为祈使句的否定形式，其结构为“Don’t +动词原形（+其它）”；动词wait，意为“等”，为不及物动词，常用搭配wait for sb./sth.，意为“等待某人或某物”，空格后为宾格人称代词“me”，故此处应用wait for。故选C。 12. —How many apples are there in the basket? —________. A. Nothing B. No one C. None D. Nobody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—篮子里有多少个苹果？—一个也没有。A. Nothing没有什么（一般回答含有“what”引导的疑问句）；B. No one没有人；C. None一个也没有（常用来回答“How many...”或“How much...”）；D. Nobody没有人。根据“How many apples are there in the basket?”可知，此处询问数量，应回答“None”表示一个苹果也没有。故选C。 13. —David, Can you tell me ________? —He is a doctor. A. who is Li Wenliang B. who Li Wenliang is C. what is Li Wenliang D. what Li Wenliang is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：—大卫，你能告诉我李文亮是谁吗？—他是一名医生。分析句子结构可知，tell后为宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序。结合答语“He is a doctor (他是一名医生)”可知，从句问的是职业，用what。故选D。 14. —Please do let me ________ if you are not satisfied with anything. —Thank you. A. know B. known C. knowing D. to know 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词原形。句意：—如果你有什么不满意的，请告诉我。—谢谢。“let sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，这是一个固定用法。故选A。 15. A party ________ in the hall tonight, and some workers are busily setting the table. A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：今晚在大厅里将举行一个聚会，一些工作人员正在忙着摆桌子。根据时间状语“tonight (今晚)”可知，句子的时态是一般将来时，且主语“a party”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态（will be+动词过去分词）。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My mother has many good friends. They look different and they have different personalities, but they are all friendly and helpful. Now let me introduce some of them to you. Name Age Appearance and hobbies Aunt Zhang (English teacher) 29 She’s a very beautiful woman with glasses and long hair. She likes listening to pop songs and drawing. Aunt Jiang (doctor) 30 She is always smiling, so people say that she is a “sunshine doctor”. She is very patient with her patients. She likes reading and playing the piano. Uncle Chen (lawyer) 36 He is very tall (1.87 meters), and people call him “Big Man”. He is always wearing black suits with glasses, so he looks very cool. He likes reading and playing basketball. 16. How many friends does the author introduce in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 17 What does Aunt Jiang do? A. She is a doctor. B. She is a patient. C. She is a pop singer. D. She is a nurse. 18. Why do people call Uncle Chen "Big Man"? A. Because he likes reading. B. Because he likes playing basketball. C. Because he is very tall. D. Because he is a lawyer. 19. Which sentence is WRONG? A. Uncle Chen is a man teacher. B. Aunt Zhang is the youngest of the three. C. Aunt Jiang is a patient doctor. D. Uncle Chen likes playing basketball. 20. Which of the following is RIGHT about Aunt Zhang? A. She is very fat. B. She doesn’t wear glasses. C. She can speak English. D. She has short hair. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者母亲的三位朋友，分别是英语老师张阿姨、医生蒋阿姨和律师陈叔叔。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Name (名字)”一列的信息可知，在这篇文章中作者介绍了母亲的三位朋友。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三行中“Aunt Jiang (doctor) (蒋阿姨（医生）)”可知，蒋阿姨是一名医生。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第四行中“He is very tall (1.87 meters), and people call him “Big Man”. (他个子很高（身高1.87米），人们都叫他“大个子”。)”可知，陈叔叔很高，因此人们都叫他“大个子”。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第四行中“Uncle Chen (lawyer) (陈叔叔（律师）)”可知，陈叔叔是一名律师，而非教师，选项A错误。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行中“Aunt Zhang (English teacher) (张阿姨（英语教师）)”可知，张阿姨是一名英语教师，她会说英语。故选C。 B The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is a bridge and tunnel project linking Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao in China. Construction of the Bridge began on December 15, 2009. On July 7, 2017, the main project of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was completed. On February 6, 2018, the main body of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was accepted and tested jointly by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao on September 28 of the same year. The bridge and tunnel length of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is 55 km, of which the main bridge is 29.6 km, and the port from Hong Kong to Zhuhai-Macao is 41.6 km. The deck of the bridge is a two-way six-lane expressway with a design speed of 100 km/h. The total investment of the project is 126.9 billion yuan. On October 23, 2018, the opening ceremony of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was held in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province. Chairman Xi Jinping attended the ceremony and announced the formal opening of the Bridge. It will only take 45 minutes to drive from Hong Kong to Zhuhai. 21. Which city does Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge link? A. Hong Kong. B. Zhuhai. C. Macao. D. All of the above 22. When was the main project of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge completed? A. On December 15, 2009. B. On July 7, 2017. C. On February 6, 2018. D. On October 23, 2018. 23. How many lanes are there on the deck of the bridge? A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. D. 8. 24. What is the total investment of the project? A. 126.9 million yuan. B. 126.9 billion yuan. C. 126.9 million dollars. D. 126.9 billion dollars. 25. How long does it take you to drive from Hong Kong to Zhuhai according to the passage? A. 45 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 4.5 hours. D. 90 minutes. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了港珠澳大桥的建设历程、规模、投资及开通情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is a bridge and tunnel project linking Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao in China. (港珠澳大桥是连接中国香港、珠海和澳门的桥梁和隧道工程。)”可知，港珠澳大桥连接了香港、珠海和澳门。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“On July 7, 2017, the main project of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was completed. (2017年7月7日，港珠澳大桥主体工程竣工。)”可知，港珠澳大桥的主体工程在2017年7月7日完成。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The deck of the bridge is a two-way six-lane expressway with a design speed of 100 km/h. (桥面为双向六车道高速公路，设计时速为100公里/小时。)”可知，桥面是双向六车道高速公路。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The total investment of the project is 126.9 billion yuan. (项目总投资1269亿元。)”可知，该项目的总投资为1269亿元。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It will only take 45 minutes to drive from Hong Kong to Zhuhai. (从香港开车到珠海只需45分钟。)”可知，从香港开车到珠海只需要45分钟。故选A。 C Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your teachers and friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also be very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. When it does, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 26. Those who have big houses may often feel ________. A. happy B. lonely C. free D. excited 27. When you fall down in a P.E. class, both your teacher and your classmates will _______. A. laugh at you B. play jokes on you C. quarrel with you D. help you up 28. What will your friends say to you when you make great progress? A. Oh, so do I. B. Congratulations. C. Good luck. D. It’s just so-so. 29. Which idea is NOT right according to the passage? A. People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air. B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes. C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money. D. Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you. 30. Which of the following is this passage about? A. Bad luck. B. Good luck. C. Happiness. D. Life. 【答案】26 B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了幸福属于每个人。事实上，只要你用心，幸福就在你身边。幸福和金钱不一样。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. (因为那些有大房子的人可能经常感到孤独，而那些有车的人可能想在空闲时间走在乡间小路上。)”可知，那些拥有大房子的人可能经常感到孤独。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“When you are in trouble at school, your teachers and friends will help you (当你在学校遇到困难时，你的老师和朋友会帮助你)”可推知，当你在体育课上摔倒时，你的老师和同学都会扶你起来。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you (当你获得成功时，你的朋友会向你表示祝贺)”可推知，当你取得巨大进步时，你的朋友会对你说“祝贺你”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. (因为那些有大房子的人可能经常感到孤独，而那些有车的人可能想在空闲时间走在乡间小路上。)”可知，A选项“有车的人从不喜欢在户外散步”表述错误。故选A。 30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Happiness is for everyone. (幸福属于每个人。)”和第二段中“In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. (事实上，只要你用心，幸福就在你身边。)”以及第三段中“Happiness is not the same as money. (幸福和金钱不一样。)”可知，这篇文章主要是关于幸福的。故选C。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$