精品解析：福建省厦门市2024-2025学年九年级上学期初中毕业班期末考试（一模）英语试题

准考证号：______ 姓名：______ （在此卷上答题无效） 2024—2025学年第一学期初中毕业班期末考试 英语 本试卷共10页。满分150分。 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题（除16-20题外），请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ.听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What kind of music does Lisa like? A. Folk music. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Whose novel is this? A Alice’s. B. Linda’s. C. Mark’s. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题 8. What is the boy going to do on Saturday morning? A. Take a city walk. B. Go for training. C. Play in a game. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. Museum rules. B. Library rules. C. School rules. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Strangers. 11. What will the woman do tonight? A. Have her hair cut. B. Buy new glasses. C. Make a card. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When will the speakers arrive at the hotel? A. 6:20. B. 6:30. C. 6:40. 13. What did the boy order for himself? A. Egg-fried rice. B. Orange juice. C. Seafood pizza. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How much do the speakers need to pay for two tickets? A. ¥50. B. ¥75. C. ¥100. 15. What does the boy think of Bonnie Bears film series? A. Moving. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词（短文读三遍） Sunshine School’s Labor Class Theme To experience, to 16 Place In a big 17 classroom Time Every 18 afternoon Activities ◆ Grow vegetables ◆ Plant 19 trees ◆ Raise animals Meanings ◆ Make school life more 20 ◆ Build excellent character Ⅱ.单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. — Simon made two reports. ________ of them had any useful suggestions. — It seems that he needs to do more research and put in more effort. A. Both B. Either C. Neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——西蒙做了两份报告。两份报告都没有任何有用的建议。 ——看来他需要做更多的研究，付出更多的努力。 考查不定代词。Both两者都；Either两个中任何一个；Neither两者都不。根据“of them had any useful suggestions.”和“It seems that he needs to do more research and put in more effort.”可知，西蒙的两份报告都没有有用的建议。故选C。 2. —Is Tom playing basketball outside right now? —It’s raining heavily. He ________ be playing basketball now. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆现在正在外面打篮球吗？——现在雨下得很大。他现在不可能在打篮球。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能，表示对现在或将来事情的否定推测；mustn’t禁止，不允许，表示禁止或不允许；shouldn’t不应该。根据语境可知，此处是在描述因为外面雨下得很大，所以汤姆现在不可能在打篮球，表示对现在事情的否定推测，所以应该用can’t。故选A。 3. — Try to plan your time wisely, ________ you’ll achieve nothing. — All right, mom. I will. A. when B. or C. although 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——试着明智地计划你的时间，否则你将一事无成。——好的，妈妈。我会的。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；or否则；although尽管。根据“Try to plan your time wisely”及“you’ll achieve nothing”可知，此处是“如果不明智地计划时间，否则将一事无成”，所以此处用or连接两个句子，表示“否则”。故选B。 4. —________ is Airshow China held in Zhuhai? —Every two years since 1996. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国航展多久在珠海举办一次？——自1996年起每两年举办一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后。根据“Every two years”可知是询问多久在珠海举办一次，故选B。 5. Before giving a ________, practice well so that you can express your ideas clearly. A. sign B. score C. speech 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在发表演讲之前，好好练习，这样你就能清楚地表达你的想法。 考查名词辨析。sign标志；score分数；speech演讲。根据“practice well so that you can express your ideas clearly”可知，此处是指发表演讲之前要好好练习，所以应该用speech。故选C。 6. —You need to be ________ and wait until I finish fixing your iPad. —All right, dad. A. active B. confident C. patient 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你需要耐心等待，直到我修好你的iPad。——好吧，爸爸。 考查形容词辨析。active活跃的；confident自信的；patient耐心的。根据“and wait until I finish fixing your iPad.”可知需要耐心等待。故选C。 7. I ________ my parents’ advice because it helps me make better decisions. A. value B. forget C. refuse 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我重视父母的建议，因为它能帮助我做出更好的决定。 考查动词词义辨析。value重视；forget忘记；refuse拒绝。根据“because it helps me make better decisions.”可知，是重视父母的建议。故选A。 8. After being closed for several years, Notre-Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) was ________ reopened to the public on December 8. A. hardly B. nearly C. finally 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在关闭数年后，巴黎圣母院终于在12月8日再次向公众开放。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；finally终于。根据“After being closed for several years, Notre-Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) was ... reopened to the public on December 8.”可知，应是巴黎圣母院在关闭数年后，“终于”在12月8日再次向公众开放，finally符合语境。故选C。 9. — It’s getting cold outside. —Wait a second, I’ll ________ my jacket before we leave. A. put on B. put away C. put down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——外面开始冷了。——稍等，我们离开前我将穿上我的夹克。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；put away收拾；put down放下。根据“It’s getting cold outside.”和“Wait a second, I’ll ... my jacket before we leave.”可知，天气变冷，将穿上夹克，故选A。 10. Xiamen Marathon reached a historical high! The report said there were 35,000 people ________ taking part in the 2025 Xiamen Marathon in January. A. in need B. in total C. in public 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：厦门马拉松赛达到了历史高峰！据报道，2025年1月举行的厦门马拉松赛共有35,000人参加。 考查介词短语。in need在危难中；in total总计；in public公开地。根据“there were 35,000 people”可知是指共有35,000人参加。故选B。 11. — Why are you so happy today? — I ________ my model plane, and I think I did a really good job! A. finish B. will finish C. have finished 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天为什么这么开心？——我已经完成了我的飞机模型，而且我觉得我做得很好！ 考查现在完成时。根据“and I think I did a really good job!”可知，完成飞机模型这件事已经发生了，并且使我很开心，所以应该用现在完成时have done结构。故选C。 12. “Snake Dwen Dwen”, a new member of Dwen Dwen family ________ to the public on November 19th, 2024. A. will be shown B. was shown C. is shown 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“蛇墩墩”，墩墩家族的一个新成员于2024年11月19日被展示给公众。 考查被动语态。a new member of Dwen Dwen family与选项核心词show之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。再根据“on November 19th, 2024.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+done，主语为a new member of Dwen Dwen family，be动词用was，故选B。 13. Duolingo is a useful app ________ offers many language courses. A. which B. who C. whose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Duolingo是一个有用的应用程序，提供许多语言课程。 考查定语从句关系词。which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose指人，在定语从句中作定语。先行词app指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语。故选A。 14. — I saw flying taxis in a tech show. They were so cool! I wonder ________. —I hope so, but they are still under testing. A. who invented them B. if we can take them C. why they were invented 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在科技展上看到飞行出租车。它们太酷了！我想知道我们是否能乘坐它们。——希望如此，但他们还在测试中。 考查宾语从句。who invented them是谁发明的；if we can take them我们是否能乘坐它们；why they were invented为什么要发明它们。根据“I hope so, but they are still under testing.”可知，此处询问是否能够乘坐飞行出租车。故选B。 15. — Do you know when this AI self-study room closes tonight? — ________, but you can ask for information over there. A. I’m not sure B. You’re welcome C. That’s a great idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道这个人工智能自学室今晚什么时候关门吗？——我不确定，但你可以在那里询问信息。 考查情景交际。I’m not sure我不确定；You’re welcome不客气；That’s a great idea好主意。根据“but you can ask for information over there.”可知，应回答不确定。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Pan Zhanle is one of China’s most remarkable (非凡的) swimmers, who has been making waves in the world of swimming. He ____16____ natural talent and showed his strong will from a very young age. From childhood, Pan’s ____17____ was to win the gold medal at the Olympics. However, the road to success was not easy. At first, many people questioned his ability, saying that he was too young or not ____18____ enough. But Pan never let these voices affect (影响) him. Instead, he believed in ____19____ and went out of his way, training harder than ever before no matter what others said. Success belongs to those who are well prepared. Time did see Pan always stay ____20____ and keep moving forward. Pan’s training included practicing difficult skills every day, but he never ____21____. His coach (教练) also ____22____ him to be brave enough to challenge himself and go for higher goals. In 2024, Pan won the gold at the Paris Olympics and achieved his dream. His perfect performance silenced all the ____23____. Pan said, “It’s important to focus on what really matters. ____24____ you are clear about your goal, you won’t let outside noise get into your mind.” For Pan, success comes not only from hard work but also from ____25____ his dream. Now, the future looks quite bright for Pan. He is on the road to becoming one of the most outstanding players across the world, which inspires many young swimmers. 16. A. was born with B. was surprised at C. was interested in 17. A. dream B. reason C. answer 18. A. educated B. relaxed C. skilled 19. A. herself B. himself C. yourself 20. A. careful B. helpful C. hopeful 21. A. gave up B. cheered up C. dressed up 22. A. allowed B. encouraged C. invited 23. A. fears B. doubts C. warnings 24. A. Until B. Though C. If 25. A. sticking to B. getting used to C. looking back to 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了游泳运动员潘展乐通过自己的努力克服困难最终实现梦想的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他天生就有天赋，从很小的时候就表现出了坚强的意志。 was born with生来具有；was surprised at惊讶于；was interested in感兴趣。根据“showed his strong will from a very young age”可知，是生来就有天赋。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：从小，潘的梦想就是在奥运会上获得金牌。 dream梦想；reason理由；answer回答。根据“win the gold medal at the Olympics.”可知，在奥运会上获得金牌是他的梦想。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：起初，许多人质疑他的能力，说他太年轻或技术不够。 educated教育的；relaxed放松的；skilled熟练的。根据“many people questioned his ability”可知，应表达技术不熟练。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：相反，他相信自己，走出了自己的路，无论别人说什么，他都比以往任何时候都更加努力地训练。 herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据“he believed in...”可知，他相信他自己。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：时间证明潘总是保持希望，不断前进。 careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的；hopeful有希望的。根据“keep moving forward”可知，是保持希望。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：潘的训练包括每天练习高难度的技能，但他从未放弃。 gave up放弃；cheered up欢呼；dressed up装扮。根据“Pan’s training included practicing difficult skills every day,”及but可知，是表达他从未放弃。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他的教练还鼓励他勇敢地挑战自己，追求更高的目标。 allowed允许；encouraged鼓励；invited邀请。根据“be brave enough to challenge himself and go for higher goals”可知，教练是鼓励他。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他完美的表演打消了所有的疑虑。 fears恐惧；doubts怀疑；warnings警告。根据“many people questioned his ability,”可知，他的完美表演打消了所有的疑虑。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你清楚你的目标，你就不会让外界的噪音进入你的脑海。 Until直到；Though尽管；If如果。根据“you are clear about your goal, you won’t let outside noise get into your mind.”可知，前句是后句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：对潘来说，成功不仅来自努力，也来自坚持自己的梦想。 sticking to坚持；getting used to习惯；looking back to回头看。根据“his dream”可知，是坚持梦想。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分40分） A Albert loved wearing his old brown hat which had special power. Whenever Albert put it on, he would get a small, unexpected gift. One morning, feeling tired, he put on his hat and found a tiny bottle labeled “Energy Potion” in his pocket. After drinking it, he felt full of energy, like he had just drunk ten cups of coffee! On his way to work, Albert noticed a woman having difficulty with a heavy bag. In a flash, he was there to help her, lifting the bag with one hand as if it weighed nothing. “Thank you so much!” she said happily. “You’re like a superhero!” Albert laughed, tipping his hat. “Just doing my job,” he said. As he arrived at his office, his co-workers noticed something different about Albert. He was more energetic, more helpful, and even a bit funny. His cheerfulness spread like wildfire among his co-workers. They started talking and laughing together, and the time seemed to go by really fast. At the end of the day, Albert took off his hat, thinking of the day. He realized the hat was just a catalyst (催化剂). It was his kindness and enthusiasm (热情) that made a common day special. Each act of kindness gradually added up and led to changes in his heart. He put the hat back on, seeing it as a reminder that the real magic comes from our choices to be kind and helpful. From then on, he understood that he could be a superhero with a kind heart, even without the hat’s special power. 26. What’s special about Albert’s hat? A. It’s got magic. B. It’s old and brown. C. It looks funny. D. It weighs nothing. 27. What was the gift Albert received after he put on the hat? A. B. C. D. 28. When Albert saw the woman with a heavy bag, he ________. A. walked away B. asked for help C. laughed at her D. helped her 29. Albert’s co-workers noticed a change in him because ________. A. he took off his hat B. he drank ten cups of coffee C. he carried a heavy bag D. he was more energetic and helpful 30. What was the real “superpower” that made Albert special? A. The hat’s power. B. The difficulty of the woman. C. Albert’s kindness. D. The joy brought by co-workers. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了阿尔贝乐于助人的行为使他自己变得更快乐和有活力。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Albert loved wearing his old brown hat which had special power.”可知，阿尔贝的帽子是旧的和棕色的。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he put on his hat and found a tiny bottle labeled ‘Energy Potion’ in his pocket.”可知，阿尔贝戴上帽子后得到了一瓶“能量药水”。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a flash, he was there to help her, lifting the bag with one hand as if it weighed nothing.”可知，看到一个女士提着沉重的包，阿尔贝立马上前帮助她。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“his co-workers noticed something different about Albert. He was more energetic, more helpful, and even a bit funny.”可知，同事们觉得阿尔贝变得更活力四射和乐于助人。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“From then on, he understood that he could be a superhero with a kind heart, even without the hat’s special power.”可知，真正的超级能力来自一颗善良的心。故选C。 B Do you like visiting parks? Have you heard of “20-minute for parks”? It says that just staying in a park for 20 minutes can make you feel better, no matter how you choose to spend the time. In the Douban interest group “We Love Strolling in the Park”, park lovers from both home and abroad share their park experiences, post photos and videos, and give park suggestions and reviews. A lady, Huang Bingbing from Shenzhen, began visiting a small park near her company after lunch over three years ago. “On the grass, I could connect with living plants and animals. It allowed me to refresh my mind and get away from the stress of work,” Huang explained. Huang believes that parks are private spaces. She considers herself an introverted (内向) person, and parks serve as the perfect recharging spots for introverts. She often spends time alone in parks, free from worrying about talking to people. Parks can also be used as public places. Cheng Yuyan, who started the Douban group, found something interesting during her visits to parks abroad. She noticed that a lot of park benches (长椅) were given by local people with the names of donors (捐赠者) on them. Moreover, many parks offered guidebooks about the history, geography, and the plants. Inspired by these practices, Cheng believes people can further deepen their connection with parks by developing a sense of ownership. She plans to encourage members of her Douban group to help take care of parks and make them better places for everyone. 31. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. raising questions B. telling stories C. giving facts D. listing numbers 32. Why does Huang Bingbing go to the park? A. To enjoy her lunch outdoors. B. To meet different people. C. To study plants and animals. D. To relax from her work. 33. The underlined part suggests that parks are perfect places for introverts to ________. A. give park reviews B. talk to people C. rest body and mind D. work outdoors 34. According to Paragraph 3, what caught Cheng Yuyan’s attention during her experiences abroad? ①Photos of the parks. ②Benches with donors’ names. ③Guidebooks about history. ④ Videos from park lovers. A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④ 35. What is Cheng Yuyan’s plan? A. Sharing her park experiences. B. Encouraging people to care for parks. C. Setting up more Douban groups. D. Calling on people to visit parks abroad. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“20分钟公园”这个理念，强调了公园对于人们的重要性，尤其是在快节奏生活中的放松作用。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you like visiting parks? Have you heard of ‘20-minute for parks’?”可知，本文是通过提问来开篇的。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It allowed me to refresh my mind and get away from the stress of work”可知，在公园使她下班后感到放松。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She considers herself an introverted person, and parks serve as the perfect recharging spots for introverts. She often spends time alone in parks, free from worrying about talking to people.”可知，公园是内向的人的充电之地，可以放松身心。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She noticed that a lot of park benches were given by local people with the names of donors on them. Moreover, many parks offered guidebooks about the history, geography, and the plants.”可知，她注意到写有捐赠者名字的长椅和关于历史的导游册。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She plans to encourage members of her Douban group to help take care of parks and make them better places for everyone.”可知，她计划鼓励人们爱护公园。故选B。 C Updated: 2024-11-30 12:00 On November 29th, 2024, the theme and main logo of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala were introduced. The theme of the gala is “Si Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi”, which carries deep cultural and symbolic meanings. It hopes to send New Year wishes to Chinese people all over the world. The design (设计) of the main logo is creative. The logo is made up of two Oracle Bone Script (甲骨文) characters “Si”. They are put together in a symmetrical (对称) way, making it look like “Yi (乙)” and “Si (巳)”. The lunar year 2025 is the Year of Yisi. The logo also looks like the traditional Ruyi pattern which is a symbol of good luck and happiness. This is a clever link between the Year of the Snake (the Year of Yisi) and Ruyi pattern. The Chinese character “Si” has caught people’s eyes. In traditional Chinese timekeeping, a day is divided into 12 parts, and each part is two hours long. The sixth part of the day is called “Si Shi”, which is from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. It’s a time when the sun is going high in the sky, symbolizing the rise of Yang energy and the hiding of Yin energy. Everything seems to wake up and come to life, creating a beautiful scene. With the meaningful theme and logo, the 2025 Spring Festival Gala is expected to bring warmth and happiness to Chinese people around the world on New Year’s Eve. Now, one might wonder what customs and activities are to celebrate the Spring Festival. … 1 2 Next >>| 36. According to Paragraph 2, the theme of the gala hopes to ________. A. send New Year wishes B. spread Oracle Bone Script C. introduce Chinese timekeeping D. create a beautiful scene 37. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. the logo B. Yi C. Si D. Ruyi pattern 38. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about the ________ of the logo. A. history B. use C. design D. influence 39. What do Chinese students usually do on school days during the time of “Si Shi”? A. B. C. D. 40. What will be probably mentioned next? A. How long the Spring Festival lasts. B. How people celebrate the Spring Festival. C. When the Spring Festival falls this year. D. Why people celebrate the Spring Festival. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2025年春节联欢晚会的主题和主标识的发布及其寓意。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The theme of the gala is…It hopes to send New Year wishes to Chinese people all over the world.”可知主题希望送上新年祝愿。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The design (设计) of the main logo is creative. The logo is made up of two Oracle Bone Script (甲骨文) characters ‘Si’. They are put together in a symmetrical (对称) way, making it look like ‘Yi (乙)’ and ‘Si (巳)’”可知主标识的设计颇具创意，它们以对称的方式组合在一起，看起来像“乙”和“巳”。因此“it”指代的是上文提到的“主标识”，故选A。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The design (设计) of the main logo is creative.”可知第三段主要描述了标志设计。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The sixth part of the day is called ‘Si Shi’, which is from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m.”可知“巳时”的时间范围是早上9点到11点，通常学生这个时间段在上课。因此选择课堂场景。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now, one might wonder what customs and activities are to celebrate the Spring Festival.”可知人们可能会好奇，为了庆祝春节，有哪些习俗和活动呢，因此下一段会谈到人们如何庆祝春节。故选B。 D Fingerprints are unique, which means no two persons in the world have the same fingerprints, not even twins. They were formed before we were born and will not change. They are like the secret codes on our fingertips. Fingerprints are made of tiny lines and squiggles (波形曲线). There are mainly three kinds of fingerprints. The first one is called loops. They look like lines that go in from one side, make a curve (曲线), and come out on the same side. The second kind is whorls. These are like circles. It’s as if the fingerprint is making a round shape. The last kind is arches. Arches are like small hills. The lines of the arches start from one side and end on the other side. They don’t form a ring. In the 1880s, Scottish doctor Henry Faulds thought of keeping fingerprint copies to catch criminals. Later, Sir Edward Henry made a way to measure (测量) fingerprints. The London police started to use it in 1901. In 1902, the policeman Charles Stockley Collins caught Harry Jackson who left a fingerprint while stealing. Before computers, the police used paper records for matching, which was slow and not always successful. Now, they can use computers to check a fingerprint against millions of records. It’s really fast. How to Make Your Own Fingerprint 1 Draw a rectangle (长方形) big enough for your finger on a piece of paper. Make sure you color it really dark with a pencil. 2 Press your finger down hard on the rectangle. 3 Make sure you get the bottom of the finger covered in pencil. 4 Take a little piece of clear tape. Stick the tape to the colored part of your finger. 5 Carefully peel off the tape to see your fingerprint. What shape is it? 41. According to the passage, fingerprints are like secret codes because ________. A. they change as people grow older B. everyone owns fingerprints at birth C. they are made of lines and squiggles D. everyone’s fingerprints are different 42. Which of the following fingerprints is the whorl? A. B. C. D. 43. ________ was caught in 1902 because his fingerprint was left at the crime scene. A. Henry Faulds B. Sir Edward Henry C. Harry Jackson D. Charles Stockley Collins 44. What can we learn from the passage? A There are mainly four different kinds of fingerprints. B. Police started to use fingerprints to solve crimes in the 1880s. C. It’s easy for the police to find fingerprint matches before 1901. D. Computers made it much faster to find the fingerprint matches. 45. According to the passage, what order do you follow to see your fingerprint? A. Draw ⇨ Press ⇨ Color ⇨ Stick ⇨ Peel B. Draw ⇨ Press ⇨ Stick ⇨ Color ⇨ Peel C. Draw ⇨ Color ⇨ Press ⇨ Stick ⇨ Peel D. Draw ⇨ Color ⇨ Stick ⇨ Press ⇨ Peel 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了指纹的种类、作用和录指纹的步骤。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fingerprints are unique, which means no two persons in the world have the same fingerprints, not even twins.”可知，人的指纹是独一无二的。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The second kind is whorls. These are like circles. It’s as if the fingerprint is making a round shape.”可知，螺旋指纹就像圆圈。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1902, the policeman Charles Stockley Collins caught Harry Jackson who left a fingerprint while stealing.”可知，1902年，警察查尔斯抓住了在偷窃时留下指纹的哈里·杰克逊。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now, they can use computers to check a fingerprint against millions of records. It’s really fast.”可知，用电脑识别指纹很快。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“1 Draw a rectangle (长方形) big enough for your finger on a piece of paper.”、“2 Press your finger down hard on the rectangle.”、“4 Take a little piece of clear tape. Stick the tape to the colored part of your finger.”、“5 Carefully peel off the tape to see your fingerprint. What shape is it?”可知，采集指纹的顺序是“画矩形→涂色→按压→用胶带粘→揭下胶带”，故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Turn Down the Music! Do you turn up the music when a favourite song comes on? ____46____ Too loud music can damage (伤害) your hearing. How can loud music damage hearing? Tiny nerves (神经) in your ears help you hear. When you listen to loud music for a long time, those nerves get damaged, so you will not hear as well. ____47____ Why are cellphones and portable (便携的) music players a problem? Nowadays, people use cellphones or portable music players to listen to music through earphones anywhere they go, for example, while riding the bus, walking to school, or shopping. ____48____ If you like your music loud, spending more time listening to music can lead to hearing problems. ____49____ When you are using earphones, choose a volume (音量) that lets you hear what is going on around you. For instance, if you are walking down the street and you cannot hear the traffic, the music is too loud. You also know your music is too loud if people nearby can hear it. How long can you safely listen to music through earphones? ____50____ If you like very loud music, you might start to damage your hearing after just 10 minutes. If you play music at medium volume, you can safely listen for an hour a day. A. That might not be a good idea. B. How can you tell if your music is too loud? C. The answer depends on how loud your music is. D. Your body won’t be able to repair the nerve damage. E. That means they spend much time listening to music. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. E 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要表达了花太长时间听音乐或者太大声听音乐会导致听力问题。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Do you turn up the music when a favourite song comes on?”和下文“Too loud music can damage (伤害) your hearing.”可知，把声音调大对听力有害。选项A“那可能不是个好主意。”符合语境，故选A。 【47题详解】 根据上文“Tiny nerves (神经) in your ears help you hear. When you listen to loud music for a long time, those nerves get damaged, so you will not hear as well.”可知，耳朵里的细小神经在长时间的高音下会受损。选项D“你的身体将无法修复神经损伤。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据上文“Nowadays, people use cellphones or portable music players to listen to music through earphones anywhere they go, for example, while riding the bus, walking to school, or shopping.”可知，人们无论在何地都能听音乐。选项E“这意味着他们花很多时间听音乐。”符合语境，故选E。 【49题详解】 根据下文“When you are using earphones ... if people nearby can hear it.”可知，这一段在讲如何判断音量是否合适。选项B“你怎么判断你的音乐是不是太吵了？”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据小标题“How long can you safely listen to music through earphones?”和下文举例可知，音量大小决定听音乐的安全时长，选项C“答案取决于你的音乐有多大声。”符合语境。故选C。 第二部分（非选择题） Ⅴ.情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，共10分） 51. 你想对班长提出的建议表示赞同，可以这样说： ________________________________________________________________________________________ with you. 【答案】I agree  【解析】 【详解】根据情景，可以说“我同意你的观点”。其中，“I”表示“我”，作主语；“agree with”表示“同意”，作谓语；“you”表示“你”，作宾语。故填I agree。 52. 好朋友邀请你一起去参观影展，你欣然接受，可以这样回应： Sure, _______________________________________________________. 【答案】I’d love/like to 【解析】 【详解】欣然接受邀请时，可以说“当然，我愿意”，英文表达为“Sure, I’d love/like to”。故填I’d love/like to。 53. 你观看完神舟十九号载人飞船发射后，可能会发出这样的感叹： ________________________________________________________ the Shenzhou-19 manned spaceship is! 【答案】How impressive 【解析】 【详解】根据情景，当观看完神舟十九号载人飞船发射后，人们通常会发出对飞船发射成功及其壮观场面的赞叹。在这里，“How impressive”是一个感叹句，用来表达强烈的感受，意为“多么令人印象深刻”；“the Shenzhou-19 manned spaceship”是主语，表示“神舟十九号载人飞船”；“is”是系动词，用于构成感叹句的结构。因此，整个句子“How impressive the Shenzhou-19 manned spaceship is!”表达了对神舟十九号载人飞船发射成功及其壮观的赞叹之情。故填How impressive。 54. 体育课上，看到Peter不舒服，你可以这样关心他： ________________________________________________________________________________________, Peter? 【答案】What’s wrong with you 【解析】 【详解】根据情景，看到Peter不舒服，应询问对方怎么了，what’s wrong with sb表示“怎么了”，询问对方发生了什么事，句子用一般现在时。故填What’s wrong with you。 55. 你想了解Cindy学英语的方法，可以这样向她请教： Cindy, ________________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】how do you learn English 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，本句可表达为“Cindy，你是怎么学习英语的？”，how“怎么”；you“你”，作主语，时态是一般现在时，疑问句借助助动词do；learn English“学习英语”。故填how do you learn English。 Ⅵ.看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. now _________________________________________________ 57. often _________________________________________________ 58. there be _________________________________________________ 59. smell _________________________________________________ 60. used to, afraid _________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He is watching TV now. 57. Helen often reads books. 58. There is a basketball on the chair. 59. The noodles smell delicious. 60. She used to be afraid of dogs. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片内容及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“他现在正在看电视”。时态是现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是he，be用is；watch TV“看电视”；now“现在”。故填He is watching TV now. 【57题详解】 根据图片内容及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“Helen经常看书”。时态是一般现在时，主语是Helen，动词用第三人称单数reads，reads books“看书”；often“经常”。故填Helen often reads books. 【58题详解】 根据图片内容及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“椅子上有一个篮球”。时态是一般现在时，句子是there be句型，主语是a basketball“一个篮球”，be用is；on the chair“在椅子上”。故填There is a basketball on the chair. 【59题详解】 根据图片内容及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“面条闻起来很美味”。时态是一般现在时，主语是the noodles“面条”，动词用原形smell“闻起来”；delicious“美味的”，作表语。故填The noodles smell delicious. 【60题详解】 根据图片内容及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“她过去害怕狗”。she“她”，作主语；used to do“过去常做某事”；be afraid of“害怕”；dogs“狗”。故填She used to be afraid of dogs. Ⅶ.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese lacquerware (漆器) is one of the oldest kinds of traditional art in China. Making lacquerware ____61____ (require) patience and skills. There are several steps in making it. First, choosing the materials is important. Wood, bamboo, or clay are commonly used. Then, the object is covered ____62____ many layers (层) of special lacquer from tree sap (树液). Each layer has to dry ____63____ (full) before the next one is added. After that, once enough layers are put on, the surface is made smooth ____64____ polishing. Lacquerware comes in many ____65____ (form), including plates, bowls, and cups. It is often decorated (装饰) with beautiful patterns like flowers and animals. The patterns are ____66____ (paint) or carved into the surface. In the past, lacquerware was mostly used by rich people because it was expensive to make. ____67____ now it is available to more people, and some items are more affordable. ____68____ (it) beauty is admired worldwide. Visitors to Chinese museums can often see ____69____ (wonder) examples of lacquerware. In modern times, many people still make lacquerware, trying to keep this ancient art. There are also competitions for the ____70____ (good) designs. Chinese lacquerware is a symbol of the skills and creativity of the artists. Whether you see it in a museum or use it in your daily life, lacquerware is sure to leave you a lasting impression. 【答案】61. requires 62. with 63. fully 64. by 65. forms 66. painted 67. But 68. Its 69. wonderful 70. best 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统艺术形式之一——漆器的制作工艺、形式、历史和现代应用。 【61题详解】 句意：制作漆器需要耐心和技巧。根据“Making lacquerware”可知，此处用一般现在时，且动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。 【62题详解】 句意：然后，物体被涂上多层来自树液的特殊漆。be covered with“被覆盖”，固定搭配。故填with。 【63题详解】 句意：每一层都必须完全干燥后才能添加下一层。dry为动词，需用副词修饰，full的副词形式为fully。故填fully。 【64题详解】 句意：在那之后，一旦涂上足够的层数，表面就会通过抛光变得光滑。by为介词，后跟动名词形式。故填by。 【65题详解】 句意：漆器有多种形式，包括盘子、碗和杯子。form为可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填forms。 【66题详解】 句意：图案被画或刻在表面上。根据“or carved”可知，此处用过去分词painted与carved并列，作are的表语，表示被动意义。故填painted。 【67题详解】 句意：但现在它对更多人来说是可以获得的，而且一些东西更实惠。根据“In the past”和“now”可知，此处表示转折关系，且空格后有逗号，所以用连词but。句首首字母大写，故填But。 【68题详解】 句意：它的美受到全世界的赞赏。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词beauty。句首首字母大写，故填Its。 【69题详解】 句意：参观中国博物馆的游客经常能看到漆器的精彩例子。example为可数名词，此处用形容词wonderful修饰。故填wonderful。 【70题详解】 句意：也有最佳设计的比赛。for为介词，后跟形容词最高级作宾语补足语。故填best。 Ⅷ.书面表达（15分） 71. 不同的颜色可能代表着生活中的不同面貌，例如红色象征激情与活力、绿色象征生机与希望。你校的跨学科文化节正在举办主题为“我的2024年度代表色”的征文活动。请你回顾2024年，写一篇文章投稿，具体内容要求如下： 1.写出你的“2024年度代表色”及其象征意义； 2.结合你的亲身经历谈谈你选择该颜色的原因； 3.词数80词左右；请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 My Representative Color for 2024 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Representative Color for 2024 My 2024 annual representative color is ‌yellow‌ symbolizing warmth, joy, and energy. Yellow reminds me of the sun, which has always been my source of strength. This year, I joined the school’s debate team, and every time I felt nervous, I’d picture the sun’s bright rays, filling me with confidence. Yellow also represents new beginnings, and as I started fresh in a new school year, it motivated me to embrace challenges with a positive mindset. The color yellow has truly been my guiding light in 2024, bringing happiness and vitality to every corner of my life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；    ③提示：本文应该主要用第一人称来写；回忆过去的亲身经历时，要写得具体；同时要把情感展现出来。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头要表明写作内容和意图。说明自己的代表颜色是什么； 第二步，回顾细节，并表明喜欢这一颜色的原因和它带给了自己什么；  第三步，总结并进行情感升华。表明这一颜色在对自己2024年的影响很大。 [亮点词汇] ①remind sb of sth使某人想起某事    ②fill with... 充满……    ③every corner of my life我生命的每个角落 [高分句型] ①Yellow reminds me of the sun, which has always been my source of strength.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）    ②and as I started fresh in a new school year, it motivated me to embrace challenges with a positive mindset.（as引导的时间状语从句） 试题结束，请认真检查！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 准考证号：______ 姓名：______ （在此卷上答题无效） 2024—2025学年第一学期初中毕业班期末考试 英语 本试卷共10页。满分150分。 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题（除16-20题外），请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ.听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What kind of music does Lisa like? A. Folk music. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Whose novel is this? A. Alice’s. B. Linda’s. C. Mark’s. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is the boy going to do on Saturday morning? A. Take a city walk. B. Go for training. C. Play in a game. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. Museum rules. B. Library rules. C. School rules. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Strangers. 11. What will the woman do tonight? A. Have her hair cut. B. Buy new glasses. C. Make a card. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When will the speakers arrive at the hotel? A. 6:20. B. 6:30. C. 6:40. 13. What did the boy order for himself? A. Egg-fried rice. B. Orange juice. C. Seafood pizza. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How much do the speakers need to pay for two tickets? A. ¥50. B. ¥75. C. ¥100. 15. What does the boy think of Bonnie Bears film series? A. Moving. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词（短文读三遍） Sunshine School’s Labor Class Theme To experience, to 16 Place In a big 17 classroom Time Every 18 afternoon Activities ◆ Grow vegetables ◆ Plant 19 trees ◆ Raise animals Meanings ◆ Make school life more 20 ◆ Build excellent character Ⅱ.单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. — Simon made two reports. ________ of them had any useful suggestions. — It seems that he needs to do more research and put in more effort. A. Both B. Either C. Neither 2. —Is Tom playing basketball outside right now? —It’s raining heavily. He ________ be playing basketball now. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t 3. — Try to plan your time wisely, ________ you’ll achieve nothing. — All right, mom. I will. A. when B. or C. although 4. —________ is Airshow China held in Zhuhai? —Every two years since 1996. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 5. Before giving a ________, practice well so that you can express your ideas clearly. A. sign B. score C. speech 6. —You need to be ________ and wait until I finish fixing your iPad. —All right, dad. A. active B. confident C. patient 7. I ________ my parents’ advice because it helps me make better decisions. A. value B. forget C. refuse 8. After being closed for several years, Notre-Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) was ________ reopened to the public on December 8. A. hardly B. nearly C. finally 9. — It’s getting cold outside. —Wait a second, I’ll ________ my jacket before we leave. A. put on B. put away C. put down 10. Xiamen Marathon reached a historical high! The report said there were 35,000 people ________ taking part in the 2025 Xiamen Marathon in January. A. in need B. in total C. in public 11. — Why are you so happy today? — I ________ my model plane, and I think I did a really good job! A. finish B. will finish C. have finished 12. “Snake Dwen Dwen”, a new member of Dwen Dwen family ________ to the public on November 19th, 2024. A. will be shown B. was shown C. is shown 13 Duolingo is a useful app ________ offers many language courses. A. which B. who C. whose 14. — I saw flying taxis in a tech show. They were so cool! I wonder ________. —I hope so, but they are still under testing. A. who invented them B. if we can take them C. why they were invented 15. — Do you know when this AI self-study room closes tonight? — ________, but you can ask for information over there. A. I’m not sure B. You’re welcome C. That’s a great idea Ⅲ.完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Pan Zhanle is one of China’s most remarkable (非凡的) swimmers, who has been making waves in the world of swimming. He ____16____ natural talent and showed his strong will from a very young age. From childhood, Pan’s ____17____ was to win the gold medal at the Olympics. However, the road to success was not easy. At first, many people questioned his ability, saying that he was too young or not ____18____ enough. But Pan never let these voices affect (影响) him. Instead, he believed in ____19____ and went out of his way, training harder than ever before no matter what others said. Success belongs to those who are well prepared. Time did see Pan always stay ____20____ and keep moving forward. Pan’s training included practicing difficult skills every day but he never ____21____. His coach (教练) also ____22____ him to be brave enough to challenge himself and go for higher goals. In 2024, Pan won the gold at the Paris Olympics and achieved his dream. His perfect performance silenced all the ____23____. Pan said, “It’s important to focus on what really matters. ____24____ you are clear about your goal, you won’t let outside noise get into your mind.” For Pan, success comes not only from hard work but also from ____25____ his dream. Now, the future looks quite bright for Pan. He is on the road to becoming one of the most outstanding players across the world, which inspires many young swimmers. 16. A. was born with B. was surprised at C. was interested in 17. A. dream B. reason C. answer 18. A. educated B. relaxed C. skilled 19. A. herself B. himself C. yourself 20. A. careful B. helpful C. hopeful 21 A. gave up B. cheered up C. dressed up 22. A. allowed B. encouraged C. invited 23. A. fears B. doubts C. warnings 24. A. Until B. Though C. If 25. A. sticking to B. getting used to C. looking back to Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分40分） A Albert loved wearing his old brown hat which had special power. Whenever Albert put it on, he would get a small, unexpected gift. One morning, feeling tired, he put on his hat and found a tiny bottle labeled “Energy Potion” in his pocket. After drinking it, he felt full of energy, like he had just drunk ten cups of coffee! On his way to work, Albert noticed a woman having difficulty with a heavy bag. In a flash, he was there to help her, lifting the bag with one hand as if it weighed nothing. “Thank you so much!” she said happily. “You’re like a superhero!” Albert laughed, tipping his hat. “Just doing my job,” he said. As he arrived at his office, his co-workers noticed something different about Albert. He was more energetic, more helpful, and even a bit funny. His cheerfulness spread like wildfire among his co-workers. They started talking and laughing together, and the time seemed to go by really fast. At the end of the day, Albert took off his hat, thinking of the day. He realized the hat was just a catalyst (催化剂). It was his kindness and enthusiasm (热情) that made a common day special. Each act of kindness gradually added up and led to changes in his heart. He put the hat back on, seeing it as a reminder that the real magic comes from our choices to be kind and helpful. From then on, he understood that he could be a superhero with a kind heart, even without the hat’s special power. 26. What’s special about Albert’s hat? A. It’s got magic. B. It’s old and brown. C. It looks funny. D. It weighs nothing. 27. What was the gift Albert received after he put on the hat? A. B. C. D. 28. When Albert saw the woman with a heavy bag, he ________. A. walked away B. asked for help C. laughed at her D. helped her 29. Albert’s co-workers noticed a change in him because ________. A. he took off his hat B. he drank ten cups of coffee C. he carried a heavy bag D. he was more energetic and helpful 30. What was the real “superpower” that made Albert special? A. The hat’s power. B. The difficulty of the woman. C. Albert’s kindness. D. The joy brought by co-workers. B Do you like visiting parks? Have you heard of “20-minute for parks”? It says that just staying in a park for 20 minutes can make you feel better, no matter how you choose to spend the time. In the Douban interest group “We Love Strolling in the Park”, park lovers from both home and abroad share their park experiences, post photos and videos, and give park suggestions and reviews. A lady, Huang Bingbing from Shenzhen, began visiting a small park near her company after lunch over three years ago. “On the grass, I could connect with living plants and animals. It allowed me to refresh my mind and get away from the stress of work,” Huang explained. Huang believes that parks are private spaces. She considers herself an introverted (内向) person, and parks serve as the perfect recharging spots for introverts. She often spends time alone in parks, free from worrying about talking to people. Parks can also be used as public places. Cheng Yuyan, who started the Douban group, found something interesting during her visits to parks abroad. She noticed that a lot of park benches (长椅) were given by local people with the names of donors (捐赠者) on them. Moreover, many parks offered guidebooks about the history, geography, and the plants. Inspired by these practices, Cheng believes people can further deepen their connection with parks by developing a sense of ownership. She plans to encourage members of her Douban group to help take care of parks and make them better places for everyone. 31. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. raising questions B. telling stories C. giving facts D. listing numbers 32. Why does Huang Bingbing go to the park? A. To enjoy her lunch outdoors. B. To meet different people. C. To study plants and animals. D. To relax from her work. 33. The underlined part suggests that parks are perfect places for introverts to ________. A. give park reviews B. talk to people C. rest body and mind D. work outdoors 34. According to Paragraph 3, what caught Cheng Yuyan’s attention during her experiences abroad? ①Photos of the parks. ②Benches with donors’ names. ③Guidebooks about history. ④ Videos from park lovers. A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④ 35. What is Cheng Yuyan’s plan? A. Sharing her park experiences. B. Encouraging people to care for parks. C. Setting up more Douban groups. D. Calling on people to visit parks abroad. C Updated: 2024-11-30 12:00 On November 29th, 2024, the theme and main logo of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala were introduced. The theme of the gala is “Si Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi”, which carries deep cultural and symbolic meanings. It hopes to send New Year wishes to Chinese people all over the world. The design (设计) of the main logo is creative. The logo is made up of two Oracle Bone Script (甲骨文) characters “Si”. They are put together in a symmetrical (对称) way, making it look like “Yi (乙)” and “Si (巳)”. The lunar year 2025 is the Year of Yisi. The logo also looks like the traditional Ruyi pattern which is a symbol of good luck and happiness. This is a clever link between the Year of the Snake (the Year of Yisi) and Ruyi pattern. The Chinese character “Si” has caught people’s eyes. In traditional Chinese timekeeping, a day is divided into 12 parts, and each part is two hours long. The sixth part of the day is called “Si Shi”, which is from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. It’s a time when the sun is going high in the sky, symbolizing the rise of Yang energy and the hiding of Yin energy. Everything seems to wake up and come to life, creating a beautiful scene. With the meaningful theme and logo, the 2025 Spring Festival Gala is expected to bring warmth and happiness to Chinese people around the world on New Year’s Eve. Now, one might wonder what customs and activities are to celebrate the Spring Festival. … 1 2 Next >>| 36. According to Paragraph 2, the theme of the gala hopes to ________. A. send New Year wishes B. spread Oracle Bone Script C. introduce Chinese timekeeping D. create a beautiful scene 37. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. the logo B. Yi C. Si D. Ruyi pattern 38. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about the ________ of the logo. A. history B. use C. design D. influence 39. What do Chinese students usually do on school days during the time of “Si Shi”? A. B. C. D. 40. What will be probably mentioned next? A. How long the Spring Festival lasts. B. How people celebrate the Spring Festival. C. When the Spring Festival falls this year. D. Why people celebrate the Spring Festival. D Fingerprints are unique, which means no two persons in the world have the same fingerprints, not even twins. They were formed before we were born and will not change. They are like the secret codes on our fingertips. Fingerprints are made of tiny lines and squiggles (波形曲线). There are mainly three kinds of fingerprints. The first one is called loops. They look like lines that go in from one side, make a curve (曲线), and come out on the same side. The second kind is whorls. These are like circles. It’s as if the fingerprint is making a round shape. The last kind is arches. Arches are like small hills. The lines of the arches start from one side and end on the other side. They don’t form a ring. In the 1880s, Scottish doctor Henry Faulds thought of keeping fingerprint copies to catch criminals. Later, Sir Edward Henry made a way to measure (测量) fingerprints. The London police started to use it in 1901. In 1902, the policeman Charles Stockley Collins caught Harry Jackson who left a fingerprint while stealing. Before computers, the police used paper records for matching, which was slow and not always successful. Now, they can use computers to check a fingerprint against millions of records. It’s really fast. How to Make Your Own Fingerprint 1 Draw a rectangle (长方形) big enough for your finger on a piece of paper. Make sure you color it really dark with a pencil. 2 Press your finger down hard on the rectangle. 3 Make sure you get the bottom of the finger covered in pencil. 4 Take a little piece of clear tape. Stick the tape to the colored part of your finger. 5 Carefully peel off the tape to see your fingerprint. What shape is it? 41. According to the passage, fingerprints are like secret codes because ________. A. they change as people grow older B. everyone owns fingerprints at birth C. they are made of lines and squiggles D. everyone’s fingerprints are different 42 Which of the following fingerprints is the whorl? A B. C. D. 43. ________ was caught in 1902 because his fingerprint was left at the crime scene. A. Henry Faulds B. Sir Edward Henry C. Harry Jackson D. Charles Stockley Collins 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. There are mainly four different kinds of fingerprints. B. Police started to use fingerprints to solve crimes in the 1880s. C. It’s easy for the police to find fingerprint matches before 1901. D. Computers made it much faster to find the fingerprint matches. 45. According to the passage, what order do you follow to see your fingerprint? A. Draw ⇨ Press ⇨ Color ⇨ Stick ⇨ Peel B. Draw ⇨ Press ⇨ Stick ⇨ Color ⇨ Peel C. Draw ⇨ Color ⇨ Press ⇨ Stick ⇨ Peel D. Draw ⇨ Color ⇨ Stick ⇨ Press ⇨ Peel 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Turn Down the Music! Do you turn up the music when a favourite song comes on? ____46____ Too loud music can damage (伤害) your hearing. How can loud music damage hearing? Tiny nerves (神经) in your ears help you hear. When you listen to loud music for a long time, those nerves get damaged, so you will not hear as well. ____47____ Why are cellphones and portable (便携的) music players a problem? Nowadays, people use cellphones or portable music players to listen to music through earphones anywhere they go, for example, while riding the bus, walking to school, or shopping. ____48____ If you like your music loud, spending more time listening to music can lead to hearing problems. ____49____ When you are using earphones, choose a volume (音量) that lets you hear what is going on around you. For instance, if you are walking down the street and you cannot hear the traffic, the music is too loud. You also know your music is too loud if people nearby can hear it. How long can you safely listen to music through earphones? ____50____ If you like very loud music, you might start to damage your hearing after just 10 minutes. If you play music at medium volume, you can safely listen for an hour a day. A. That might not be a good idea. B. How can you tell if your music is too loud? C. The answer depends on how loud your music is. D. Your body won’t be able to repair the nerve damage. E. That means they spend much time listening to music. 第二部分（非选择题） Ⅴ.情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，共10分） 51. 你想对班长提出的建议表示赞同，可以这样说： ________________________________________________________________________________________ with you. 52. 好朋友邀请你一起去参观影展，你欣然接受，可以这样回应： Sure, _______________________________________________________. 53. 你观看完神舟十九号载人飞船发射后，可能会发出这样的感叹： ________________________________________________________ the Shenzhou-19 manned spaceship is! 54. 体育课上，看到Peter不舒服，你可以这样关心他： ________________________________________________________________________________________, Peter? 55. 你想了解Cindy学英语的方法，可以这样向她请教： Cindy, ________________________________________________________________________________________? Ⅵ.看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. now _________________________________________________ 57. often _________________________________________________ 58. there be _________________________________________________ 59. smell _________________________________________________ 60. used to, afraid _________________________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese lacquerware (漆器) is one of the oldest kinds of traditional art in China. Making lacquerware ____61____ (require) patience and skills. There are several steps in making it. First, choosing the materials is important. Wood, bamboo, or clay are commonly used. Then, the object is covered ____62____ many layers (层) of special lacquer from tree sap (树液). Each layer has to dry ____63____ (full) before the next one is added. After that, once enough layers are put on, the surface is made smooth ____64____ polishing. Lacquerware comes in many ____65____ (form), including plates, bowls, and cups. It is often decorated (装饰) with beautiful patterns like flowers and animals. The patterns are ____66____ (paint) or carved into the surface. In the past, lacquerware was mostly used by rich people because it was expensive to make. ____67____ now it is available to more people, and some items are more affordable. ____68____ (it) beauty is admired worldwide. Visitors to Chinese museums can often see ____69____ (wonder) examples of lacquerware. In modern times, many people still make lacquerware, trying to keep this ancient art. There are also competitions for the ____70____ (good) designs. Chinese lacquerware is a symbol of the skills and creativity of the artists. Whether you see it in a museum or use it in your daily life, lacquerware is sure to leave you a lasting impression. Ⅷ.书面表达（15分） 71. 不同的颜色可能代表着生活中的不同面貌，例如红色象征激情与活力、绿色象征生机与希望。你校的跨学科文化节正在举办主题为“我的2024年度代表色”的征文活动。请你回顾2024年，写一篇文章投稿，具体内容要求如下： 1.写出你的“2024年度代表色”及其象征意义； 2.结合你的亲身经历谈谈你选择该颜色的原因； 3.词数80词左右；请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 My Representative Color for 2024 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题结束，请认真检查！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$