江苏省镇江市2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期末试卷

1 2024-2025 学年第一学期阶段性学习评价 II 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 2025.01 一、听力 (共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15.A 16.C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 二、单项选择 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 21.A 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.A 31.B 32.D 33.D 34.C 35.C 三、完形填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 36.A 37.B 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.B 四、阅读理解 (共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 46.B 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.D 51.A 52.C 53.D 54.C 55.B 56. G 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. E 五、词汇运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 61. incorrect 62. look through 63. chose 64. Humans 65. caught fire 66. all year round 67. work as a team 68.climbers’ 69. were falling down 70. cause 六、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 71.searching 72. because 73. However 74. happen 75. babies/baby 76. food 77. work 78. before 79. quietly/quickly 80. Instead 81.idea(s)/opinion(s) 82. unhealthy 83. pay 84. meaning(s) 85. includes / thought(s) 86. prepare/cook 87. Over 88. plans 89. both 90. more/longer 2 八、书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分） Possible version: Dear Chairperson, I would like to join Zhenjiang Wildlife Protection Society. My name is Li Ming. I’m in Class One Grade Eight. I’m a kind boy and I once saved a cat from a snowstorm. I like animals and pandas are my favorite. They are so cute and can make my heart full of warmth. However, animals are facing serious problems now because their living areas are becoming smaller and smaller. In addition, natural disasters happen often because of the changeable weather. As a result, animals have nowhere to live or food to eat. Also, some people catch them for fun. What a shame！ It’s time for us to do something more for them now. I will ask my mother not to buy clothes made of animals’ fur any more. I plan to write to the government to ask them to make laws to protect the environment. As a student, I can also make some posters to let others know the importance of nature. I’ll be very happy if I can be a member of the society. You can call me on 0511-8823678 or email me at liming@zhenjiang.com. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 评分细则： 第五档（15–13 分） 完全符合题目要求，表达思想清楚，内容丰富。使用多种语法结构和丰富的词汇，语 言通顺，语意连贯，具有逻辑性。允许个别语言错误。 第四档（12–10 分） 符合题目要求，表达思想基本清楚，内容完整。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。 语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯。有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。 第三档（9–7 分） 基本符合题目要求，表达思想不够清楚，内容基本完整。语法结构和词汇错误较多， 语言欠通顺。 第二档（6–4 分） 部分内容符合题目要求，表达思想不清楚，内容不完整。语法结构和词汇错误很多， 所写内容难以理解。 第一档（3–0 分） 与题目有关的内容不多，不能表达自己的思想。只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难 以理解。 2024~2025学年第一学期初中阶段性学习评价‖ 八年级英语试卷 2025.01 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A)听对话回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 1.Where would Sandy like to go on holiday? A B. 2.Which animal are they talking about? B. 3.What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B 4.How will the girl travel? A B. What season does the woman like best? A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter. 6.Whose books are these? A.Mike's. B.Kitty's. C.Nick's. 7.Where is Peter now? A.At home. B.In the playground. C.In the classroom. 8.What are the speakers talking about? A.A restaurant B.A street. C.A dish. 9.Why didn't Jane come to school yesterday? A.Her father was ill. B.She was ill. C.Her mother was ill. 10.What does Linda mean? A.She liked fine weather. B.She had a good time. C.She hated camping. B)听对话和短文回答问题，每段材料听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11.Where do they decide to go for their winter vacation? A.Sichuan. B.Hainan. C.Beijing. 12.Who does Kate want to see? A.Her teacher. B.Her classmate. C.Her pen friend. 听第一篇短文，回答第1315小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 英语试卷第1页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 亿人■在用的扫描A Man and wildlife Price 13 People fit for Middle school students Main idea 14 Time to discuss 15 13.A.￥8. B.￥18. C.￥80. 14.A.It's about where the wild animals are. B.It's about who protects the wild birds C.It's about what danger wild animals face. 15.A.Next Monday afternoon. B.Next Monday morning. C.Next Monday evening. 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16.When will John and Tom go to the farm? A.This Friday. B.Next Sunday. C.This Sunday. 17.Where will they meet? A.At the bus stop. B.At the school gate. C.At the train station. 18.How will they go to the farm? A.By bus. B.By train. C.By taxi. 19.What will they do first on the farm? A.Feed animals. B.Pick apples. C.Grow vegetables. 20.What will Tom take with him? A.A book. B.Atent. C.Acamera. 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 21.You can see colourful lanterns at Lantern Festival. A.everywhere B away C straight D.nowhere 22.-I am so thirsty.Leo,do you have anything to drink? -I hope to give you some juice,but there isA left. A.none B.nothing C.anything D.something 23.The weather report says it will snow and the temperature will dropA zero tomorrow. A.over B.under C.below D.on 24.Linda is a(n)girl.We all believe what she savs. A.helpful B.honest C.active D.generous 25.Wetlands are birds'perfect home.TheyA birds with food and cover. A.prevent B.prepare C.protect D.provide 26.-What's your plan for the winter holiday? -IA go back to my hometown with my parents,but they haven't decided yet A.must B.may C.can't D.should 27.The light in the kitchen went wrong.As a result,Andrew had toA a new one. A.put on B.put out C.put in D.put up 28.As an American,Tommy is a big fan of Chinese Kungfu. ▲he is crazy about Beijing Opera. A.Moreover B.However C.As a result D.Otherwise 29.Which of the following has the same sentence structure as"The idea sounds good."? A.The wind is blowing hard. B.The story seems interesting. C.Children like flying kites D.I made Mom a birthday card. 英语试卷第2页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 1亿人■在用的扫描Ap 30.Miss Li advises meA English films to improve my listening skills. A.to watch B.watching C.watch D.watched 31.-Why didn't you attend the meeting this morning? -I A the exchange students around our school. A.show B.was showing C.am showing D.will show 32.-Oh dear,how can I finish the task in such a short time? -You'better_△，and then make a plan first. A.come down B.break down C.get down D.calm down 33.We can add the prefix "un"to all the following words to form a new word EXCEPT A A.happy B.tidy C.certain D.polite 34.-I hope to join the Environmental Protection Club. -Good'idea,Zhao Mei.A more about it,you can visit the website of the club. A.Know B.Knowing C.To know D.Knows 35.-I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding,Vivien. ▲！But I can show you some videos later. A.How happy B.How lucky C.What a pity D.What good news 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Over the years,reading has become an important part of my life.I always 36 a sentence that says,"Books are the ladder of human progress ()"By reading,I can get different 37 and knowledge,which can help me better understand the world and make myself better.At the same time,reading also38 me spiritual support. My favorite book is Wonder written by R.J.Palacio. Wonder tells the story of August,a 10-year-old boy who lives with his parents and sister in New York.Just like other boys,August likes riding a bike and playing video games. But August was born with face deformities()and looks very 39.So his mother had to homeschool him before he was 5 years old.Then he began to go to school,most people were40 of him.They kept away from him.But he never 41 himself,and never lost hope.Nobody wanted to make friends with him but a nice girl called Summer.That was the 42 time for him to feel the kindness from friends.Later,a big event happened at school and completely changed people's ideas.They 43 what a brave boy he was and how hard it was for him to live a life like other boys.Wonder helps me understand that a small,simple act of 44 can be of great help to others. Reading helps us become better people.Books like Wonder make me believe that cultural productions()can really give people courage to be themselves and change how people 45 about life.So I hope everyone can find a book that makes his life full of joy,and try to make reading part of his life. 36.A.remember B.catch C.miss D.forget 37.A.introductions B.information C.invitations D.importance 38.A.pulls B.presents C.prevents D.offers 39.A.cool B.handsome C.different D.smart 40.A.sure B.full C.afraid D.tired 41.A.took up B.put up C.gave up D.looked up 42.A.worst B.first C.last D.least 43.A.found out B.looked out C.sold out D.took out 44.A.tiredness B.happiness C.weakness D.kindness 45.A.care B.think C.worry D.hear 英语试卷 第3页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 亿人■在用的扫描A 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Are you interested in walking?And do you like walking for hours?Do you want to do something for others to welcome the Chinese New Year?If your answets are "Yes",please join us for our Walk for Charity )Starting in Nanxu Road,you and your friends can choose to walk 10,20 or 30 kilometers. Walkers helped to raise a total of 121,000 last year.The money has already been used to build a children's playground.The money raised this year will provide support for the people in need in our city.Start getting sponsors (now and then simply come along on the day. Please read the information below carefully. See you on Sunday January 26th. START TIMES:30 km:8:00 a.m.20 km:9:00 a.m.10 km:10:00 a.m. CLOTHING should be suitable for the weather.If it is rainy,bring some protections.It is better to wear shoes that have bren worn in,instead of new ones. ROUTE(路线)MAPS will be available(可获得的)from the starting point.If you need help along the way,please tell the volunteers. BUSES:A bus will be waiting at Xijin Ferry to take walkers back to Nanxu Road. The bus will leave every 30 minutes,starting from 11 a.m.The service is free. 46.What did they do with the money the walkers raised last year? A.They did something to welcome the Chinese New Year. B.They built a new playground for children. C.They provided support for the people in need. D.They helped repair Nanxu Road. 47.What can we know from the passage? A.We should wear comfortable shoes instead of the new ones. B.If you choose to walk 20 kilometres in all,you'll start at 8:00 a.m. C You can take a free bus at Nanxu Road if you can't walk any further. D.We can only get help from the volunteers at the beginning of the route. 48.Which is the reading material most probably taken from? A.A music magazine. B.A safety guide. C.A local newspaper. D.A playground notice. B Hug a tree?Recently,many people have shared their experience of hugging trees online,they turned to trees to help with their stress. A month ago,I hugged an orange tree in a nearby park for the first time.I wrapped my arms around it and rested my cheek on the bark.I closed my eyes,took a few deep breath and felt really calm during that moment. Hugging a tree is a different experience from hugging a person or an animal.Although it sounds strange,there is a science behind the act of tree-hugging. It can be explained by the“biophilia hypothesis'"(亲生命假说).A US scientist Edward Wilson pointed it out in 1984.He said that humans are born to love being around other living things.Humans'love for nature is "in our DNA".This idea helps to explain why people like natural,green views better than city views.Besides,spending time with trees can reduce your stress hormones(压力荷尔蒙)and make you feel relaxed..In addition,trees release some special oils.These oils protect trees from illnesses and germs.They are also good for human health, 英语试卷第4页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描Ap明 because they can make your immune system(免疫系统)stronger. On top of that,hugging a tree gives you a chance to really look at the tree.You can smell it, touch its bark and listen to the rustling of its leaves.Hugging trees gives you a deeper connection to nature.You begin to enjoy nature more.It will make you pay more attention to environmental protection. 49.When the writer hugged a tree,she did all the following things EXCEPT A. A.taking a few deep breath B.telling her secrets to the tree C.resting her cheek on the bark D.wrapping her arms around the tree S0.What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph3 refer to(指代)？ A.The feeling of stress. B The act of hugging a person or an animal. C.The feeling of calmness. D.The act of hugging a tree. 51.What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A.People can hug trees to help with their stress. B.People are born to love being around some green trees. C.Special oils can reduce people's hormones and help them relax. D.When hugging a tree,you have the same feeling as hugging a person. C That morning,the doctor arrived later than before.He was surprised to see Colin sitting on the sofa,reading a book and talking to Mary. "So,you were ill last night,Colin,"the doctor said. “I'm better now,”Colin answered..“I'm going out in my wheelchair(轮椅)if it is fine,” The doctor left without saying anything else.That night Colin slept well.He dreamt about the garden again,and Dickon and its animals. Early the next morning,Mary ran into his room,"Dickon is here with his animals!"she cried. Just then Martha opened the door."Dickon and his animals are here,sir,"she said,Colin looked very excited. Dickon came in.The new-born lamb (was in his arms and the little red fox walked next to him.A bird sat on his left shoulder and a squirrel sat on the other.Another squirrel was looking out of his coat pocket.Colin stared as Dickon gave him the new-born lamb. "What does it want?"cried Colin. "It wants its mother,"said Dickon,smiling. He took a baby's bottle from his pocket and the lamb drank some milk,then it fell asleep. Colin and Mary asked Dickon questions about flowers'names.He knew exactly which ones were already growing in the secret garden. "I'm going to see them,"cried Colin."I can't believe it!" The next day,Dickon pushed Colin's wheelchair slowly and carefully.Mary walked next to it. They went across the lawn.Then Dickon stopped pushing the chair. "And look!"Mary moved the ivy branch."Here is the door.Dickon,push him in quickly!" When they were inside the garden,Colin looked round and round.,he saw the walls and the earth and the trees with their new green leaves.In the grass,there were flowers-gold and purple and white.The trees were covered in pink and white flowers.The sun was warm on his face. Mary and Dickon stared at him.He looked different.His face was pink,not white."Mary!Dickon! I'm going to get well!"he cried."And I'm going to live forever and ever!" -Adapted from the Secret Garden 52.How many animals did Dickon take with him? A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6 英语试卷第5页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人在用的扫描Ap明 53.Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? a.Dickon pushed Colin carefully into the secret garden. b.Colin had a good sleep and dreamt about the secret garden. c.Dickon came to visit Colin with his animals. d.Colin looked different as his face was pink instead of being white. A.a-c-b-d.B.b-d-c-a. C.a-b-d-c. D.b-c-a-d. 54.Which word is the most suitable for in the last paragraph? A.Nervously B.Angrily C.Excitedly D.Worriedly 55.What can we infer(推断)from the passage? A.The lamb lived on the baby bottle.B.Colin felt hopeful about his future C.Colin's words made the doctor angry.D.Mary liked Dickon's animals very much. D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Many students in the U.K.were unable to open their apps on their devices (like Ipads and computers on 4 October 2024.According to the British government,around 16,000 students from 28 middle schools met this problem.56 This was because someone hacked(非法侵入)the app Mobile Watcher,an app used in schools in the U.K, 57 However,parents also found it impossible to check their children's study on that night. This made people think about if it takes students too much time to use their devices. UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)also asked countries to care about the way of education. 58 All the things they want to do is to play computer games or watch online videos. Online studv may not be as good as people thought.The U.K.is not the only country finding this.9 Canada made rules about screen time in schools in 2023.In Australia,more schools started to use paper books instead of computers in 2024. 60 They said that it was important for students to listen to their teachers instead of using Ipads or computers in class A.And the app helps parents decide how to let their children use their devices. B Many other countries also tried to mix real and online education together. C.The students not only in Britain but also in France use apps. D This is because students can't spend enough time on their learning. E.Parents in London think using devices is bad for students'studies. F.But some countries think it useful to use devices. G.All the notes on their devices were lost. 五、词汇运用 (共10小题，每空1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） corroct fall down choase work as a team look through humans catch fire cause climber all yar round 61.I once had the same idea because I didn't read the article carefully. 62.You had better our test paper before beginning to answer the questions. 63.American people Donald Trump as the 45th president of the U.S.last November. 64. are the ones who bring so many problems to wildlife. 65.Last week,an electric bike and burnt the car nearby as well. 66.Jinshan Temple is open to visitors from different places 英语试卷第6页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描Ap明 67.The students from different schools need to to complete the science project. 68.They must be those backpacks(背包).Please take,good care of them 69.I stayed calm while pieces of glass and bricks 70.Farmers are worried that the bad weather will their poor harvest this autumn. 六、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Bears are considered as one of the most dangerous large predators(捕食性动物).It's reported that recently a woman in Yunnan was attacked (by an Asiatic black bear in the mountains when she was s _for bamboo shoots.Between 1950 and 2019,765 people died b of Asiatic black bars.As a result,humans are afraid of them a lot. H bears,including the most dangerous black bears,do not often attack people. Most attacks by bears are defensive reactions(防御反应)to a person who is too close. An attack can also上. when people scare baby bears from a short distance() When black bears are taking care of their b.,mother bears can get ready to attack anytime. Moreover,people may find that bears and humans are more likely to meet in recent years. Bears look for f6 near villages,and this makes more meetings with humans which may bring harm or death. So,what should you do when there's a bear right in front of you?Play dead?It may w 77,for the bear may not think you are dangerous.But there are better ways.If you see a bear b it notices you,don't get closer or keep watching it.Just walk away q in the other direction.If a bear sees you first,don't run-it might chase you.I.,move back slowly in the opposite direction and wait for the bear to go away. B)根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Do you have lunch at school?Do you like having lunch at school?School meals are a hot topic in the UK these days.Some people think that school meals are not healthy,some people say that they are much better now,and others say that they should be free for all the schoolchildren. What does a school meal mean? A school meal is a meal usually including a main course,a dessert (and a drink. School meals must include food groups such as fruit and vegetables,protein(for example meat, fish or cheese)and carbohydrate(for example rice or pasta).There are rules about how people prepare the food,for example,,there are limits(限制)on how much fried(油炸的)meat students eat at school. Do all the schoolchildren have school meals? More than a third of British schoolchildren have school meals.Some take a packed lunch prepared at home.Others either have lunch at home or eat at nearby takeaway restaurants like KFC. What is the future for school meals? People plan to examine school meals in the UK and look for ways to make them better. Henry Dimbleby and John Vincent started "Leon",a chain (of restaurants which aim to sell healthy fast food.The British government has asked the two restaurant owners to collect information about school meals and try to make the dishes not only tasty but also healthy. Maybe complaints()about lunchtime food in British schools will soon be a thing of the past. 英语试卷第7页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描Ap明 School meals in the U.K. People's about .Some think that they are school meals .Some think that they are much better now .Others don't think students should for them. The of a school .It means lunch or a midday meal. meal .It usually a main course,a dessert and a drink. .There are some rules about how to food. The ways students have their a third of the students have them. lunch on weekdays .Some take their packed lunch from home. .Others eat outside school or at home. ●There are and ways to make them better. The future for school meals .Two restaurant owners work with the government to make school meals tasty and healthy. .People may not complain about school meals any 七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 镇江野生动物保护协会招募志愿者。假如你是镇江的一名学生李明，想要参加协会为 保护动物尽一份力。请你根据提示信息完成一封申请信，介绍自己的情况并说明申请理由。 1.八年级1班 personal 2.善良，曾在暴雪中救了一只小猫 information 3.最爱…（-动物及特征) 1.动物生存领域变小 2.气候变化，自然灾害频发 An application letter reasons 3.… 1.不买皮草服装 plans 2. 写信请求政府制定法律保护环境 4440 contact way 1.0511-8823678 2.liming@zhenjiang.com 要求： 1短文必须包括所有内容要点，需适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺。 2.词数：90词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Chairperson, I would like to join Zhenjiang Wildlife Protection Society.My name is Li Ming. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 英语试卷第8页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描Ap明