精品解析：四川省凉山州2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

凉山州2024—2025学年度上期期末高二年级考试试题 英语 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2．选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共95分） 第一部分 听力测试（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the man dissatisfied with about the shirt? A．The color. B．The design. C．The material. 2．When will the meeting be held? A．At 10:00. B．At 10:30. C．At 11:30. 3．How did the man’s sister feel yesterday? A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Sad. 4．What does the woman imply? A．Amy surprises everyone. B．Amy doesn’t study hard. C．Amy often gets the best grade. 5．What are the speakers probably talking about? A．The lift. B．The stairs. C．The madam. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．Why does Grace take the courses? A．To design a product. B．To be a painter. C．To relax herself. 7．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their daily routines. B．Their favorite hobbies. C．Their weekend plans. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What do people do for good luck at the festival? A．Jump over a bonfire. B．Set off fireworks. C．Have some special food. 9．Where will Mark go? A．Barcelona. B．Valencia. C．Galicia. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．How does the man try to keep healthy? A．By doing exercise. B．By stopping eating bread. C．By having regular check-ups. 11．What does the woman particularly like to eat? A．Pizzas. B．Cookies. C．Hamburgers. 12．What is the woman going to do next? A．See a doctor. B．Go to a gym. C．Continue her meal. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is the first book about? A．Rabbits. B．Rainbows. C．Honeybees. 14．What’s the possible relationship between the speakers and Clara? A．Teachers and student. B．Parents and daughter. C．Colleagues. 15．What is Jorey Hurley? A．A writer. B．A painter. C．A bookseller. 16．How much will the speakers pay? A．$12. B．$20. C．$38. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．How often do they organize activities? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 18．How can people sign up for the activities? A．By making a call. B．By joining a WeChat group. C．By visiting the official website. 19．What will the volunteers get after each activity? A．Special trainings. B．Relevant certificates. C．Tickets to educational sites. 20．What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．A vacation plan. B．A future career choice. C．A volunteer organization. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A As the vibrant colors of autumn blanket the landscape, the best time to admire China’s stunning maple leaves begins. Among the country’s top leaf viewing destinations are four famous spots: Xiangshan Park, Qixia Mountain, Tianping Mountain, and Yuelu Mountain. While Xiangshan Park’s peak season is in late October, the another three southern locations reach their prime (鼎盛时期) for maple leaf viewing in mid-to-late November. Located in the western suburbs of Beijing, Xiangshan Park is a former imperial garden known for its forested hills. The mountainside, covered with over 100,000 smoke trees, offers a breathtaking view as the red leaves create a dreamlike scene. In east China’s Jiangsu Province, Nanjing’s Qixia Mountain is decorated with red maple leaves. With more than 10 varieties of red leaves and hundreds of centuries-old maple trees, Qixia Mountain’s autumn view has long been celebrated in poems throughout history. Also located in Jiangsu is Suzhou’s Tianping Mountain, famous for its unique combination of strange rock formations, clear springs, and red maple trees, known as the “Three Wonders of Tianping Mountain”. The triangular-shaped leaves present a remarkable sight, with different colors appearing on the same tree. Further south, Yuelu Mountain in Changsha, Hunan Province is both an iconic scenic spot and an outdoor “botanical museum” with nearly 1,000 species of plants. It is a top destination for maple viewing, as the red leaves in late autumn change the forest landscape into a breathtaking view with brilliant colors. 1. Which is the best place to go if a tourist is free in October? A. Qixia Mountain. B. Tianping Mountain. C. Yuelu Mountain. D. Xiangshan Park. 2. What is special about Tianping Mountain’s maple trees? A. They are the oldest in China. B. They are famous for “Three Wonders”. C. They are the only maple trees in Jiangsu. D. They show various colors on the same tree. 3. What do Qixia Mountain and Yuelu Mountain have in common, according to the text? A. They have been written in poems. B. They are called “botanical museums”. C. They are ideal places to appreciate maple leaves. D. They are both located in the eastern part of China. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国四个著名的枫叶观赏景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“While Xiangshan Park’s peak season is in late October, the another three southern locations reach their prime (鼎盛时期) for maple leaf viewing in mid-to-late November. (香山公园的旺季是在10月下旬，而另外三个南部地区的枫叶观赏旺季是在11月中下旬。)”可知，如果游客在10月有空，香山公园是最好的旅游目的地。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Also located in Jiangsu is Suzhou’s Tianping Mountain, famous for its unique combination of strange rock formations, clear springs, and red maple trees, known as the “Three Wonders of Tianping Mountain”. The triangular-shaped leaves present a remarkable sight, with different colors appearing on the same tree. (苏州的天平山也位于江苏，以其奇特的岩层、清澈的泉水和红枫的独特组合而闻名，被称为“天平山三奇观”。三角形的叶子呈现出一种非凡的景象，在同一棵树上出现不同的颜色。)”可知，天平山的枫树的特别之处在于在同一棵树上显示出不同的颜色。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In east China’s Jiangsu Province, Nanjing’s Qixia Mountain is decorated with red maple leaves. With more than 10 varieties of red leaves and hundreds of centuries-old maple trees, Qixia Mountain’s autumn view has long been celebrated in poems throughout history. (在中国东部的江苏省，南京的栖霞山被红枫装点着。栖霞山有十多种红叶和数百棵百年枫树，自古以来就在诗歌中歌颂秋景。)”以及最后一段“Further south, Yuelu Mountain in Changsha, Hunan Province is both an iconic scenic spot and an outdoor “botanical museum” with nearly 1,000 species of plants. It is a top destination for maple viewing, as the red leaves in late autumn change the forest landscape into a breathtaking view with brilliant colors. (再往南，湖南省长沙市的岳麓山既是一个标志性的景点，也是一个拥有近1000种植物的户外“植物博物馆”。这里是观赏枫叶的最佳地点，深秋的红叶将森林景观变成了绚丽多彩的景色。)”可知，栖霞山和岳麓山的共同之处是是欣赏枫叶的理想场所。故选C。 B During the summer, Hu Miaokun, a 19-year-old diagnosed (诊断) with deafness at the age of two, experienced a life-changing moment: he received acceptance letters from seven universities. This achievement symbolizes more than a decade of strong will in a world of silence. Hu, born in 2005 in a village in Macheng, Central China’s Hubei province, has faced various difficulties throughout his life — he lost his father at the age of five and moved in with his grandparents after his mother remarried. Despite these difficulties, Hu’s passion for learning never faded. With the encouragement and support of his family, he went to study in a school specifically designed for children with hearing loss. “Adapting to life in a group was tough,” Hu signed. “I had to get used to the new environment, follow new rules, and learn how to interact with others. But over time, these challenges became easier to manage.” After completing middle school, Hu continued his education at a specialized high school in Wuhan, the capital of Hubei province. The school offered a broader curriculum, including English. However, for students with hearing and speech disabilities, learning a foreign language can be particularly difficult. While many of his peers had some basic knowledge of the language and learned English through songs, movies, and everyday conversations, Hu had no previous learning, making the task even more challenging. “For me, the key to learning English is through reading, writing, and translation,” Hu signed. He created a detailed study plan and stuck to it, learning to prioritize (优先安排) his tasks and manage his time effectively. His hard work paid off. Since May, Hu Miaokun has received acceptance letters from all seven universities to which he applied, including Tianjin University of Technology, Beijing Union University, and Changchun University in Jilin province. “I’m deeply thankful to my family and everyone who has supported me,” Hu Miaokun signed. “I will continue to work hard in my studies and, in the future, use my skills to inspire and assist others.” 4. Which of the following can best describe Hu Miaokun’s childhood? A. Delighted. B. Miserable. C. Delicate. D. Ordinary. 5. How did Hu Miaokun adapt to the group life in the school? A. He quickly made friends and felt at home. B. He learned to deal with the challenges gradually. C. He completely relied on his family’s support to adjust. D. He focused on his studies and ignored the social aspects. 6. What was the biggest challenge for Hu Miaokun in high school? A. He had no experience in learning English before. B. He found it difficult to manage his time wisely. C. He struggled with the pronunciation due to his hearing problem. D. He had to learn English through songs and movies, which he disliked. 7. Which is a suitable title for this passage? A. Hard Life for the Disabled B. Never Giving up on Your Dreams C. Never Judging a Person by his Look D. Good Luck for Those Who Wait 【答案】4 B 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了胡淼坤虽患耳聋但仍坚持学习，最终圆梦大学的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“During the summer, Hu Miaokun, a 19-year-old diagnosed (诊断) with deafness at the age of two, experienced a life-changing moment: he received acceptance letters from seven universities.(今年夏天，19岁的胡淼坤在两岁时被诊断出患有耳聋，他经历了一个改变人生的时刻：他收到了七所大学的录取通知书。)”和第二段“Hu, born in 2005 in a village in Macheng, Central China’s Hubei province, has faced various difficulties throughout his life—he lost his father at the age of five and moved in with his grandparents after his mother remarried. (胡淼坤于2005年出生在中国中部湖北省麻城的一个村庄，他的一生充满了各种困难——五岁时失去了父亲，母亲再婚后与祖父母一起生活。)”可知，他的童年是悲惨的。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段““Adapting to life in a group was tough,” Hu signed. “I had to get used to the new environment, follow new rules, and learn how to interact with others. But over time, these challenges became easier to manage.” (“适应群体生活很艰难，”胡淼坤用手语表示。“我必须适应新环境，遵守新规则，并学会如何与他人互动。但随着时间的推移，这些挑战变得更容易应对。”)”可知，他逐渐学会了应对这些挑战。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第六段“However, for students with hearing and speech disabilities, learning a foreign language can be particularly difficult. While many of his peers had some basic knowledge of the language and learned English through songs, movies, and everyday conversations, Hu had no previous learning, making the task even more challenging. (然而，对于有听力和语言障碍的学生来说，学习外语尤其困难。许多同龄人通过歌曲、电影和日常对话已经掌握了一些基础语言知识，而胡淼坤没有任何先前的学习经验，这使得任务更加艰巨。)”可知，他之前没有学习英语的经验，这是他上高中时最大的挑战。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“During the summer, Hu Miaokun, a 19-year-old diagnosed (诊断) with deafness at the age of two, experienced a life-changing moment: he received acceptance letters from seven universities. This achievement symbolizes more than a decade of strong will in a world of silence. (今年夏天，19岁的胡淼坤经历了一个改变人生的时刻：他收到了七所大学的录取通知书。胡淼坤在两岁时被诊断为耳聋。这一成就象征着沉寂世界十多年来的坚强意志。)”可知，文章通过胡秒坤的故事，告诉读者不要放弃自己的梦想，只要努力就能实现自己的目标。所以B选项“Never Giving up on Your Dreams (永不放弃你的梦想)”最符合文章主旨。故选B。 C In September, at least two elderly drivers were involved in police investigations (调查) following separate accidents. One of them, aged 77, was taken to a police station over an accident in the Toa Payoh area that led to the death of an 83-year-old cyclist. In another case, a 70-year-old driver’s car crashed into the back of a double-decker bus at a Hillview area bus stop. Such accidents often draw hundreds of comments on social media, with netizens arguing over the value of having a driving age limit. In Singapore, the statutory (法定的) age limit for taxi, private-hire car and heavy vehicle drivers is 75, but there is no limitation for those who do not drive for a living. Motorists aged 65 and above must be certified (证实) fit to drive by a Singapore-registered doctor once every three years in order to renew their licenses. Drivers have to report their medical history to the doctor, who will check for signs of physical disabilities and hearing difficulty, among other things. A vision test and a basic mental test will also be done. Supporters of a driving age limit say it will be good for road safety, but others call them out for making ageist stereotyping (偏见). Some also challenge the idea that elderly drivers are to blame for more accidents. Bernard Tay, chairman of the Singapore Road Safety Council, suggested that elderly drivers, including himself, should voluntarily go for more medical checkups. The 75-year-old said seniors who are aware of any health problem that affect their ability to drive should not wait for the compulsory medical examination every three years. “You must take responsibility and go for regular medical checkups to ensure you are fit to drive,” he said. He also suggested that doctors have the responsibility to advise patients to stop driving when they develop medical conditions that make them unfit to drive. 8. Why does the author mention accidents in paragraph 1? A. To show seniors lack driving skills. B. To warn seniors to follow the traffic rules. C. To blame seniors are more likely to cause accidents. D. To lead to the topic of whether seniors should go on driving. 9. What is the current requirement for elderly drivers in Singapore? A. They are required to take a driving test annually. B. They must pass medical checkups to be permitted to drive. C. They must retire from driving once they reach the age of 75. D. They are not allowed to drive heavy vehicles after the age of 65. 10. What is Bernard’s attitude toward the checkups? A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Approving. D. Unconcerned. 11. What conclusion can we draw from the article? A Singapore has carried out a driving age limit for all drivers. B. The public generally believe elderly drivers should have a driving age limit. C. Elderly drivers’ road safety has caused public concern and hot discussion. D. Elderly drivers are unfit to continue driving. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了老年司机是否应继续驾驶引发的社会关注和讨论。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“In September, at least two elderly drivers were involved in police investigations (调查) following separate accidents. One of them, aged 77, was taken to a police station over an accident in the Toa Payoh area that led to the death of an 83-year-old cyclist. In another case, a 70-year-old driver’s car crashed into the back of a double-decker bus at a Hillview area bus stop. (9月，至少有两名老年司机在分别发生交通事故后被警方调查。其中一名77岁的司机因在淡滨尼地区发生的一起事故导致一名83岁的骑自行车者死亡而被带到警察局。在另一起事故中，一名70岁的司机在希尔维尤地区的一个公交车站将车撞上了一辆双层巴士的后部。)”、第二段“Such accidents often draw hundreds of comments on social media, with netizens arguing over the value of having a driving age limit. (这类事故经常在社交媒体上引发数百条评论，网友们就设定驾驶年龄限制的价值争论不休。)”可知，作者在第一段提到这些事故是为了引出老年人是否应该继续驾驶的话题。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Motorists aged 65 and above must be certified (证实) fit to drive by a Singapore-registered doctor once every three years in order to renew their licenses. (65岁及以上的驾驶员必须每三年由一名新加坡注册的医生认证其适合驾驶，才能续领驾照。)”可知，目前新加坡对老年司机的要求是必须通过体检才能被允许驾驶。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Bernard Tay, chairman of the Singapore Road Safety Council, suggested that elderly drivers, including himself, should voluntarily go for more medical checkups. The 75-year-old said seniors who are aware of any health problem that affect their ability to drive should not wait for the compulsory medical examination every three years. “You must take responsibility and go for regular medical checkups to ensure you are fit to drive,” he said. He also suggested that doctors have the responsibility to advise patients to stop driving when they develop medical conditions that make them unfit to drive. (新加坡道路安全委员会主席Bernard Tay建议，包括他自己在内的老年司机应该主动去做更多的体检。这位75岁的老人说，那些意识到任何影响他们驾驶能力的健康问题的老年人不应该等待每三年一次的强制性体检。他说：“你必须负起责任，定期进行身体检查，以确保你适合开车。”他还建议，当病人出现不适合开车的身体状况时，医生有责任建议他们停止开车。)”可知，Bernard对体检持赞成态度。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段“Such accidents often draw hundreds of comments on social media, with netizens arguing over the value of having a driving age limit. (这类事故经常在社交媒体上引发数百条评论，网友们就设定驾驶年龄限制的价值争论不休。)”可知，老年司机的道路安全问题引起了公众的关注和热烈讨论。故选C。 D A major Chinese study has found that climate change is already causing profound environmental changes on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, turning the mountainous region into a vast grassland. Scientists have been worried about the potential impact of a warming planet on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau for decades. The area — which stretches from the Himalayas to the Kunlun Mountains in western China — holds the planet’s third largest concentration of ice and snow after the polar regions. A melt-off (融化) of the plateau’s glaciers (冰川) would send shock waves around the world. It would not only speed up climate warming and raise sea levels; it would also imperil the water resources of hundreds of millions of people, as the glaciers feed three of Asia’s largest rivers: the Yellow, Yangtze, and Mekong. That process is already underway, according to China’s latest survey of the plateau. Yao Tandong, the leader of the project, told reporters on 18th August that the plateau is experiencing significant changes that will disrupt (扰乱) ecosystems and water resources across Asia. “As global warming leads to glacier melt, Asia’s water tower is becoming warmer and wetter, causing imbalances,” added Wu Guangjian, a researcher at the Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research. “On the Tibetan Plateau, some small glaciers at lower altitudes are disappearing, a trend similar to what is happening in other parts of the world, such as Europe. According to the study, the plateau has become far greener over the past 15 years, as glaciers and permafrost (永久冻土层) are replaced by grassland. The rate of the region covered by “high-quality grassland” and forest has increased by 6% and 12%, separately. The expansion of green space has had some useful environmental effects, the study found. The plateau now absorbs more carbon dioxide than before, with researchers calculating that it now removes up to 140 million tons of carbon annually. The region’s biodiversity has also grown. Scientists found that a number of plants thought to be extinct had reappeared on the plateau, and rare animals including snow leopards and Bengal tigers appear to be making a comeback. In total, the study discovered 3,000 new species, including 205 new animals and 388 new plants. 12. What do we know about the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau’s glaciers? A. They have a significant impact on ecosystem. B. They are becoming more abundant due to climate change. C. They are a major source of drinking water for Europe. D. They hold the largest concentration of ice and snow globally. 13. What does the underlined word “imperil” mean in paragraph 3? A. threaten B. manage C. save D. protect 14. What environmental benefit does the plateau’s becoming greener bring? A. It has resulted in the disappearance of rare animals. B. It has caused a decrease in the biodiversity of the area. C. It has reduced the number of plant species in the region. D. It has led to an increase in the region’s carbon dioxide absorption. 15. In which section of a newspaper can you read this passage? A. Health. B. Science. C. Environment. D. Life. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了气候变化对青藏高原环境产生的深远影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段“A melt-off of the plateau’s glaciers would send shock waves around the world. It would not only speed up climate warming and raise sea levels; it would also imperil the water resources of hundreds of millions of people, as the glaciers feed three of Asia’s largest rivers: the Yellow, Yangtze, and Mekong. (高原冰川的融化将给世界各地带来冲击波。这不仅会加速气候变暖，提高海平面；它还会……数亿人的水资源，因为冰川是亚洲三大河流——黄河、长江和湄公河的水源。)”、第四段中“Yao Tandong, the leader of the project, told reporters on 18th August that the plateau is experiencing significant changes that will disrupt ecosystems and water resources across Asia. (8月18日，该项目的负责人姚檀栋告诉记者，青藏高原正在经历重大变化，这将破坏整个亚洲的生态系统和水资源。)”可知，青藏高原的冰川对生态系统有着重要影响。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“It would not only speed up climate warming and raise sea levels; it would also imperil the water resources of hundreds of millions of people, as the glaciers feed three of Asia’s largest rivers: the Yellow, Yangtze, and Mekong. (这不仅会加速气候变暖，提高海平面；它还会imperil数亿人的水资源，因为冰川是亚洲三大河流——黄河、长江和湄公河的水源。)”可知，青藏高原是三大河流的发源地，冰川融化会威胁到数亿人的水资源，因此imperil的意思是“威胁”。与选项A“threaten (威胁)”意思相符。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“The plateau now absorbs more carbon dioxide than before, with researchers calculating that it now removes up to 140 million tons of carbon annually. (高原现在比以前吸收了更多的二氧化碳，研究人员计算，它现在每年吸收高达1.4亿吨的碳。)”可知，青藏高原变得更绿带来的环境效益是增加了该地区对二氧化碳的吸收。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“A major Chinese study has found that climate change is already causing profound environmental changes on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, turning the mountainous region into a vast grassland. (中国一项重大研究发现，气候变化已经在青藏高原造成了深刻的环境变化，将山区变成了广阔的草原。)”可知，文章主要讲述了气候变化对青藏高原的影响，包括冰川融化、生态系统和水资源的变化以及绿色空间的扩张等环境问题。因此，这篇文章应该出现在报纸的“环境”版面。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Improve Your Sense of Humor A sense of humor can be a person’s greatest asset. This skill can help you interact easily with others, improve your health, and even help deal with difficult situations. ____16____ Figure out what makes you laugh. Make an effort to find your funny bone. ____17____ What makes you smile and lighten up? Once you start noticing the things that make you laugh, try to figure out if they have anything in common. Everyone has a sense of humor that is an extension of who we are and what we value. ____18____ Don’t worry so much about being funny, especially at first, just staying in the moment and reacting to what’s going on around you. Be yourself and focus more on having fun even when things don’t seem to go your way. When you’re being your authentic self, you’re more relaxed and confident, which makes it much easier to make other people laugh. Allow yourself to laugh and smile more. ____19____ Plus, it helps you feel better mentally and physically. Focus on laughing more every day, even if that means laughing at yourself. Enjoy small things, find humor in everyday situations, and find humor in life’s misfortunes. Smile as often as you can. Try making other people laugh, too. Make laughing a priority, for yourself and for others. Learn some jokes you find funny. Sharing humor with others can be a great way to connect. ____20____ You can also look for humorous pictures, witty statements, and funny Internet memes to share with others. Look for things that go with your style of humor. A. Be careful to observe others. B. Focus on having fun and just being yourself. C. Laughter is the key to having a sense of humor. D. Take time to find the humor in your everyday life. E Practice making jokes until they feel natural to you. F. Here are some tips on ways to be funny and recognize the humor in life. G. If you want to bring some humor to social functions, learn a few basic jokes. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了提高幽默感的方法，包括寻找日常生活中的幽默、做自己享受乐趣、多笑以及学习笑话等。 【16题详解】 由上文“A sense of humor can be a person’s greatest asset. This skill can help you interact easily with others, improve your health, and even help deal with difficult situations. (幽默感可能是一个人最大的财富。这项技能可以帮助你轻松地与他人交流，改善你的健康，甚至帮助你应对困难的情况。)”和下文“Figure out what makes you laugh. (弄清楚是什么让你发笑。)”可知，上文讲述了幽默感的好处，下文介绍如何变得幽默，本空应承上启下，介绍这里有一些变得幽默的方法，F选项“Here are some tips on ways to be funny and recognize the humor in life. (以下是一些变得有趣并认识生活中幽默的方法。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 【17题详解】 由上文“Make an effort to find your funny bone. (努力找到自己的幽默感。)”可知，本空应强调要寻找幽默，D选项“Take time to find the humor in your everyday life. (花时间在你日常生活中发现幽默。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 【18题详解】 由下文“Don’t worry so much about being funny, especially at first, just staying in the moment and reacting to what’s going on around you. Be yourself and focus more on having fun even when things don’t seem to go your way. (不要太过担心是否有趣，尤其是在一开始时候，只要活在当下，对周围发生的事情做出反应。做你自己，即使事情似乎不顺心，也要多关注乐趣。)”可知，本空应引出下文，强调要放松自己，享受乐趣，做真实的自己，B选项“Focus on having fun and just being yourself. (专注于享受乐趣，做真实的自己。)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选B。 【19题详解】 由小标题“Allow yourself to laugh and smile more. (让自己多笑多微笑。)”和下文“Plus, it helps you feel better mentally and physically. (此外，它还能帮助你在精神和身体上感觉更好。)”可知，本空应介绍多微笑的好处，C选项“Laughter is the key to having a sense of humor. (笑声是拥有幽默感的关键。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 【20题详解】 由上文“Sharing humor with others can be a great way to connect. (与他人分享幽默是一种很好的联系方式。)”和下文“You can also look for humorous pictures, witty statements, and funny Internet memes to share with others. (你也可以寻找幽默的图片、诙谐的陈述和有趣的网络表情包与他人分享。)”可知，本空应介绍与他人分享幽默的方式，G选项“If you want to bring some humor to social functions, learn a few basic jokes. (如果你想在社交活动中增添一些幽默，那就学几个基本的笑话吧。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular influencers, made a surprising comeback on Tuesday afternoon after she stopped posting videos for more than three years. Her ____21____ quickly became a top trending topic on various ____22____. As of 10 am Wednesday, her lacquerware (漆器) video had ____23____ 120 million views on Sina Weibo and more than 1.94 million interactions, including shares, ____24____ and likes. For Li, this return is not just a personal comeback, but a ____25____ of heritage, culture and the delicate beauty of China’s ancient art forms. In the video, Li ____26____ a beautiful lacquer closet(漆柜), a project that took her over eight months to ____27____. The process was extremely ____28____; Li ____29____ severe allergic (过敏的) reactions and moments of failure, even _____30_____ in frustration. _____31_____, her perseverance led to the creation of a stunning piece of art that _____32_____beauty and strength. _____33_____ not updating her content since July 14, 2021, she has seen her followers increase and fans requesting for new videos during her _____34_____. The reactions from both Chinese and overseas netizens _____35_____ the widespread appeal of Chinese culture around the globe. 21. A. retirement B. perseverance C. talent D. return 22. A. advertisements B. publishers C. associations D. platforms 23. A. increased B. assigned C. achieved D. deserved 24. A. rejections B. communications C. comments D. reactions 25. A. celebration B. concept C. imitation D. qualification 26. A. abandoned B. organized C. carved D. bought 27. A. cheat B. collect C. defeat D. complete 28. A. challenging B. delightful C. appreciative D. embarrassing 29. A. suffered B. avoided C. blamed D. declined 30. A. cheering up B. breaking down C. bursting onto D. falling behind 31. A. Interestingly B. Rarely C. Suddenly D. Fortunately 32. A. destroys B. symbolizes C. concludes D. impresses 33. A. When B. Unless C. Despite D. Until 34. A. performance B. absence C. attendance D. leisure 35. A. confirmed B. ignored C. seized D. guaranteed 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国最受欢迎的网红之一李子柒出人意料地复出。她的此次回归不仅带来了个人流量的激增，也向海内外展示了精美的中国古代艺术。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的回归迅速成为各大平台的热门话题。A. retirement退休；B. perseverance坚持不懈；C. talent才能，天赋；D. return返回，回归。与前文“made a surprising comeback(出人意料地回归)”中“comeback”相呼应，这里也是指“回归”这一含义。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的回归迅速成为各大平台的热门话题。A. advertisements广告；B. publishers出版商，发行人；C. associations协会，关联；D. platforms平台，舞台。根据后文“on Sina Weibo(在新浪微博上)”可推知，这里指成为各种平台的热门话题。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：截至周三上午10点，她的漆器视频在新浪微博上的浏览量达到1.2亿次，互动量超过194万次，包括分享、评论和点赞。A. increased增加，增长；B. assigned布置，分配；C. achieved达到，实现；D. deserved应得。根据主语“her lacquerware video(她的漆器视频)”以及宾语“120 million views on Sina Weibo(新浪微博浏览量1.2亿)”可推知，这里表达“实现，达到”如此多的微博浏览量。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：截至周三上午10点，她的漆器视频在新浪微博上的浏览量达到1.2亿次，互动量超过194万次，包括分享、评论和点赞。A. rejections拒绝接受；B. communications交流；C. comments评论；D. reactions反应，回应。根据前文“shares(分享)”以及“likes(点赞)”可推知，人们对于她的视频进行分享，点赞和评论。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对李来说，这次回归不仅仅是个人的回归，而是对中国古代艺术形式的遗产、文化和精致之美的颂扬。A. celebration庆祝，颂扬；B. concept概念，观念；C. imitation模仿，效仿；D. qualification资格。根据后文“heritage, culture and the delicate beauty of China’s ancient art forms(中国古代艺术形式的遗产、文化和精致之美)” 可推知，她向人们展示了精美的中国古代艺术遗产，这不仅是她个人的回归，还是对中国艺术文化的颂扬之举。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，李雕刻了一个漂亮的漆器衣橱，这个项目花了她八个多月的时间才完成。A. abandoned放弃，遗弃；B. organized组织，筹备；C. carved雕刻；D. bought购买。根据常识判断，“lacquer closet(漆柜)”是雕刻出来的。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，李雕刻了一个漂亮的漆器衣橱，这个项目花了她八个多月的时间才完成。A. cheat欺骗，作弊；B. collect收藏，采集；C. defeat击败；D. complete完成，结束。根据前文“a project that took her over eight months to(这个项目花了她八个多月的时间)”可推知，她花了八个多月的时间完成了这个漆柜。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个过程极具挑战性；李遭受了严重的过敏反应和失败的时刻，甚至在沮丧中崩溃。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. delightful高兴的；C. appreciative欣赏的，感激的；D. embarrassing尴尬的。根据前文“a project that took her over eight months to(这个项目花了她八个多月的时间)”可知，她花了八个多月的时间才完成了这个漆柜，由此推知，这很具有挑战性。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个过程极具挑战性；李遭受了严重的过敏反应和失败的时刻，甚至在沮丧中崩溃。A. suffered遭受，患有；B. avoided避免；C. blamed责怪；D. declined下降，谢绝。根据后文“severe allergic reactions(严重过敏反应)”可知，在制作过程中，她出现了过敏反应，应是动词“患有（疾病）”。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个过程极具挑战性；李遭受了严重的过敏反应和失败的时刻，甚至在沮丧中崩溃。A. cheering up使高兴起来，使振奋起来；B. breaking down出故障，精神或情绪崩溃；C. bursting onto突然出现；D. falling behind落后。根据前文“moments of failure(失败的时刻)”以及后文“in frustration(沮丧地)”可推知，她也曾因为失败而情绪崩溃，沮丧过。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她的坚持创造了一件令人惊叹的艺术作品，象征着美丽和力量。A. Interestingly有趣地，有趣的是；B. Rarely罕有，很少；C. Suddenly突然；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据后文“her perseverance led to the creation of a stunning piece of art(她坚持不懈地创作出了一件令人惊叹的艺术品)”可知，她最终成功了，创作出来一件艺术品，这是令人感到幸运的。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她的坚持创造了一件令人惊叹的艺术作品，象征着美丽和力量。A. destroys破坏，毁坏；B. symbolizes象征，代表；C. concludes推断，得出结论；D. impresses给……留下深刻的好印象。根据后文“beauty and strength(美与力量)”可推知，“美与力量”是她的这件作品所展示出来的艺术象征。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查连词或介词词义辨析。句意：尽管从2021年7月14日开始就没有更新过她的内容，但在她离开的这段时间里，她的粉丝越来越多，粉丝们也要求她上传新的视频。A. When当……时候（连词）；B. Unless除非，如果不（连词）；C. Despite尽管，即使（介词）；D. Until直到（连词/介词）。分析前后文语境可知，前文“not updating her content since July 14, 2021(从2021年7月14日起就没有更新过她的内容)”与后文“she has seen her followers increase and fans requesting for new videos(她的粉丝越来越多，粉丝们也要求她上传新视频)”为让步转折关系，且后接动名词形式，用介词despite符合题意。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管从2021年7月14日开始就没有更新过她的内容，但在她离开的这段时间里，她的粉丝越来越多，粉丝们也要求她上传新的视频。A. performance表演，表现；B. absence缺席，缺乏；C. attendance出席，参加；D. leisure闲暇，休闲。与前文“not updating her content since July 14, 2021(从2021年7月14日起就没有更新过她的内容)”相呼应，这里表达“她的缺席”。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国和海外网民的反应证实了中国文化在全球的广泛吸引力。 A. confirmed证明，确认；B. ignored忽视，不理睬；C. seized抓住，夺取；D. guaranteed保证，保障。根据主语“The reactions from both Chinese and overseas netizens(中国和海外网友的反应)”可推知，大家对她的复出的反应，是对中国文化认可的有力证明。故选A项。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to be a clown doctor? The Health Humor Foundation wants some part time clown doctors. You need to visit hospitals and other health care facilities on ____36____ weekly basis. ____37____ (entertain) young patients who are feeling nervous, ____38____ (pain) and bored, is needed. Another duty is ____39____ (cheer) up the patients, their families and the hospital staff, ____40____ calls for patience and skills. Can you sing songs? Can you tell jokes and ____41____ (story)? If so, you can get some priority. Moreover, if you are able to do magic tricks, it couldn’t be ____42____ (good). In a word, helping to make the hospital a friendlier place to visit ____43____ (be) a must. If you’re interested in the position, please bring your ____44____ (write) self-introduction and come to our office on 88 Park Avenue, so that we can see _____45_____ (you) humor in person. 【答案】36. a 37. Entertaining    38. painful    39. to cheer 40. which  41. stories 42. better  43. is  44. written   45. your 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成为小丑医生的要求和所需技能。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：你需要每周去医院和其他医疗机构。on a ... basis是固定短语，意为“以……为基础/每隔……”，weekly为以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：需要娱乐那些感到紧张、痛苦和无聊的年轻病人。本句谓语为is needed，此处为非谓语动词，本空应用entertain“娱乐”的动名词，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Entertaining。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：需要娱乐那些感到紧张、痛苦和无聊的年轻病人。设空处与nervous和bored并列，作表语，用形容词painful“痛苦的”，故填painful。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一项职责是振奋病人、他们的家人和医院工作人员的精神，这需要耐心和技巧。 cheer up表示“使振作起来”。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，应用不定式，作表语，表示职责的内容，故填to cheer。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：另一项职责是振奋病人、他们的家人和医院工作人员的精神，这需要耐心和技巧。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的主句，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：你能讲笑话和讲故事吗？story“故事”为可数名词，由前面的jokes可知，此处应用其复数形式stories，与jokes并列，表示不止一个故事。故填stories。 【42题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：而且，如果你能表演魔术，那就再好不过了。由前面的couldn’t be可知，此处应用good的比较级better，构成couldn’t be better“再好不过了”这一固定搭配。故填better。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：总之，帮助把医院变成一个更友好的地方是必须的。设空处为句子谓语，此处为一般现在时，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语helping to make the hospital a friendlier place to visit，视为第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果你对这个职位感兴趣，请带上你的书面自我介绍，来到公园大道88号的办公室，这样我们就可以亲自看到你的幽默了。设空处作定语，修饰名词self-introduction，需填形容词，write的形容词为written，意为“书面的”。故填written。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：如果你对这个职位感兴趣，请带上你的书面自我介绍，来到公园大道88号的办公室，这样我们就可以亲自看到你的幽默了。设空处修饰名词humor，此处表示“你的”，应用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办科技艺术展。请你用英文给你的英国朋友Jim写信，邀请他参加。要点如下： 1.展出的时间、地点； 2.展出的目的、内容； 3.希望对方回复。 注意： 1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jim, I’m thrilled to let you know that our school will host a Science and Art Exhibition next week. It will be held at the School Auditorium from 10 am. to 5 pm., from Monday to Friday. The exhibition aims to spark students’ interest in the intersection of science and art, inspiring creativity and innovation. You’ll find projects ranging from futuristic digital art to scientific models and inventions. I sincerely hope you can join us to experience this unique blend of creativity. Please reply at your earliest convenience. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校将举办科技艺术展，要求考生按照要求用英文给英国朋友Jim写信，邀请他参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：thrilled → excited 旨在：aim to do sth. → intend to do sth. 激发某人的兴趣：spark one’s interest→ stimulate one’s interest 体验：experience → taste 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m thrilled to let you know that our school will host a Science and Art Exhibition next week. 拓展句：It is thrilled to let you know that our school will host a Science and Art Exhibition next week. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m thrilled to let you know that our school will host a Science and Art Exhibition next week. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】The exhibition aims to spark students’ interest in the intersection of science and art, inspiring creativity and innovation.（运用了不定式to spark作宾语、现在分词inspiring作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was very young, my mother thought it was necessary for me to learn to play a musical instrument, as most parents do nowadays. She asked me what kind of instrument I was interested in. I didn’t have any idea, but I thought playing the drums was cool and interesting. So she took me to enroll in a drum course in the Children’s Palace, where I spent nearly every Sunday morning for two years, practicing playing the drum. As time went on, I went to middle school. I joined a band as a drummer in my middle school. I thought it would be fun playing the drum in a team and meeting new friends. At first it was easy because of my constant practice during the primary school, but a month later, it got more and more difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace with the other players. The band consists of students playing the violin, the piano, the guitar and so on. We were in a team; the music was beautiful, but it seemed rather challenging. So I was in low spirits when playing in the band, and the joy of playing music began to fade. Our teacher, Ms Miller, noticed my struggle and singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. With each missed beat, I felt ashamed as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally I got so tired of practicing that I no longer cared if it was done right. “Are you giving up, Steve?” Ms Miller asked gently. “Yes, I am,” I shouted. Ms Miller sent me inside the music room where I cried out. Then she came in and said, “Don’t be sad. I believe you can make it! ” She told me never to give up and left me alone to think about it. Alone in the music room, I recalled Ms Miller’s words and finally realized she was right. Quitting wasn’t just about giving up on myself; it was about abandoning my team. I couldn’t let my teammates down. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then I decided to go on practicing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later, we performed in an important show. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Then I decided to go on practicing. I took Ms Miller’s words to heart and spent extra hours in the music room after school, focusing on each beat and rhythm until I got them right. It was tough, but as I gradually improved, my confidence grew. My teammates began to notice my progress and supported me with encouraging words. The joy of playing music started to return, and I began to feel like an essential part of the band again. Later, we performed in an important show. Standing on the stage, I felt a mix of excitement and nerves, but I was ready. As we began our piece, I concentrated on each beat, ensuring my drumming matched the harmony of the team. The performance went smoothly, and the audience applauded loudly as we finished. Ms Miller smiled at me from the side of the stage, and I felt a deep sense of accomplishment. That moment taught me the value of perseverance and teamwork, lessons I would carry with me forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述的是小时候，母亲让作者学习乐器，作者选择了打鼓，并在儿童宫学了近两年。中学时，作者加入了一个乐队，开始觉得有趣，但一个月后感到困难，因为作者跟不上其他队员的节奏。在老师的鼓励下，作者意识到放弃不仅是对自己不负责，也会让队友失望。最终，作者决定不放弃，重新振作，继续努力练习，以不辜负老师和队友的期望。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“然后我决定继续练习。”可知，第一段可以描写作者在练习中取得的进步和信心的增长。 ②由第二段句首内容“后来，我们在一个重要的节目中表演。”可知，第二段可以描写作者演奏时的心理活动和演奏的结果。 2.续写线索：决定继续练习——取得进步——信心的增长——重要的节目中表演——进行得很顺利——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①专注于：focus on/concentrate on ②改进：improve/upgrade ③增强：grow/boost 情绪类 ①艰难：tough/difficult ②深深的成就感：a deep sense of accomplishment/a deep sense of achievement 【点睛】【高分句型1】I took Ms Miller’s words to heart and spent extra hours in the music room after school, focusing on each beat and rhythm until I got them right. (运用了现在分词短语focusing on作状语以及until引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Standing on the stage, I felt a mix of excitement and nerves, but I was ready. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 凉山州2024—2025学年度上期期末高二年级考试试题 英语 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2．选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共95分） 第一部分 听力测试（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the man dissatisfied with about the shirt? A．The color. B．The design. C．The material. 2．When will the meeting be held? A．At 10:00. B．At 10:30. C．At 11:30. 3．How did the man’s sister feel yesterday? A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Sad. 4．What does the woman imply? A．Amy surprises everyone. B．Amy doesn’t study hard. C．Amy often gets the best grade. 5．What are the speakers probably talking about? A．The lift. B．The stairs. C．The madam. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．Why does Grace take the courses? A．To design a product. B．To be a painter. C．To relax herself. 7．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their daily routines. B．Their favorite hobbies. C．Their weekend plans. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What do people do for good luck at the festival? A．Jump over a bonfire. B．Set off fireworks. C．Have some special food. 9．Where will Mark go? A．Barcelona. B．Valencia. C．Galicia. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．How does the man try to keep healthy? A．By doing exercise. B．By stopping eating bread. C．By having regular check-ups. 11．What does the woman particularly like to eat? A．Pizzas. B．Cookies. C．Hamburgers. 12．What is the woman going to do next? A．See a doctor. B．Go to a gym. C．Continue her meal. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is the first book about? A．Rabbits B．Rainbows. C．Honeybees. 14．What’s the possible relationship between the speakers and Clara? A．Teachers and student B．Parents and daughter. C．Colleagues. 15．What is Jorey Hurley? A．A writer. B．A painter. C．A bookseller. 16．How much will the speakers pay? A．$12. B．$20. C．$38. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．How often do they organize activities? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 18．How can people sign up for the activities? A．By making a call. B．By joining a WeChat group. C．By visiting the official website. 19．What will the volunteers get after each activity? A．Special trainings. B．Relevant certificates. C．Tickets to educational sites. 20．What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．A vacation plan. B．A future career choice. C．A volunteer organization. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A As the vibrant colors of autumn blanket the landscape, the best time to admire China’s stunning maple leaves begins. Among the country’s top leaf viewing destinations are four famous spots: Xiangshan Park, Qixia Mountain, Tianping Mountain, and Yuelu Mountain. While Xiangshan Park’s peak season is in late October, the another three southern locations reach their prime (鼎盛时期) for maple leaf viewing in mid-to-late November. Located in the western suburbs of Beijing, Xiangshan Park is a former imperial garden known for its forested hills. The mountainside, covered with over 100,000 smoke trees, offers a breathtaking view as the red leaves create a dreamlike scene. In east China’s Jiangsu Province, Nanjing’s Qixia Mountain is decorated with red maple leaves. With more than 10 varieties of red leaves and hundreds of centuries-old maple trees, Qixia Mountain’s autumn view has long been celebrated in poems throughout history. Also located in Jiangsu is Suzhou’s Tianping Mountain, famous for its unique combination of strange rock formations, clear springs, and red maple trees, known as the “Three Wonders of Tianping Mountain”. The triangular-shaped leaves present a remarkable sight, with different colors appearing on the same tree. Further south, Yuelu Mountain in Changsha, Hunan Province is both an iconic scenic spot and an outdoor “botanical museum” with nearly 1,000 species of plants. It is a top destination for maple viewing, as the red leaves in late autumn change the forest landscape into a breathtaking view with brilliant colors. 1. Which is the best place to go if a tourist is free in October? A. Qixia Mountain. B. Tianping Mountain. C. Yuelu Mountain. D. Xiangshan Park. 2. What is special about Tianping Mountain’s maple trees? A. They are the oldest in China. B. They are famous for “Three Wonders”. C. They are the only maple trees in Jiangsu. D. They show various colors on the same tree. 3. What do Qixia Mountain and Yuelu Mountain have in common, according to the text? A. They have been written in poems. B. They are called “botanical museums”. C. They are ideal places to appreciate maple leaves. D. They are both located in the eastern part of China. B During the summer, Hu Miaokun, a 19-year-old diagnosed (诊断) with deafness at the age of two, experienced a life-changing moment: he received acceptance letters from seven universities. This achievement symbolizes more than a decade of strong will in a world of silence. Hu, born in 2005 in a village in Macheng, Central China’s Hubei province, has faced various difficulties throughout his life — he lost his father at the age of five and moved in with his grandparents after his mother remarried. Despite these difficulties, Hu’s passion for learning never faded. With the encouragement and support of his family, he went to study in a school specifically designed for children with hearing loss. “Adapting to life in a group was tough,” Hu signed. “I had to get used to the new environment, follow new rules, and learn how to interact with others. But over time, these challenges became easier to manage.” After completing middle school, Hu continued his education at a specialized high school in Wuhan, the capital of Hubei province. The school offered a broader curriculum, including English. However, for students with hearing and speech disabilities, learning a foreign language can be particularly difficult. While many of his peers had some basic knowledge of the language and learned English through songs, movies, and everyday conversations, Hu had no previous learning, making the task even more challenging. “For me, the key to learning English is through reading, writing, and translation,” Hu signed. He created a detailed study plan and stuck to it, learning to prioritize (优先安排) his tasks and manage his time effectively. His hard work paid off. Since May, Hu Miaokun has received acceptance letters from all seven universities to which he applied, including Tianjin University of Technology, Beijing Union University, and Changchun University in Jilin province. “I’m deeply thankful to my family and everyone who has supported me,” Hu Miaokun signed. “I will continue to work hard in my studies and, in the future, use my skills to inspire and assist others.” 4. Which of the following can best describe Hu Miaokun’s childhood? A. Delighted. B. Miserable. C. Delicate. D. Ordinary. 5. How did Hu Miaokun adapt to the group life in the school? A. He quickly made friends and felt at home. B. He learned to deal with the challenges gradually. C. He completely relied on his family’s support to adjust. D. He focused on his studies and ignored the social aspects. 6. What was the biggest challenge for Hu Miaokun in high school? A. He had no experience in learning English before. B He found it difficult to manage his time wisely. C. He struggled with the pronunciation due to his hearing problem. D. He had to learn English through songs and movies, which he disliked. 7. Which is a suitable title for this passage? A. Hard Life for the Disabled B. Never Giving up on Your Dreams C. Never Judging a Person by his Look D. Good Luck for Those Who Wait C In September, at least two elderly drivers were involved in police investigations (调查) following separate accidents. One of them, aged 77, was taken to a police station over an accident in the Toa Payoh area that led to the death of an 83-year-old cyclist. In another case, a 70-year-old driver’s car crashed into the back of a double-decker bus at a Hillview area bus stop. Such accidents often draw hundreds of comments on social media, with netizens arguing over the value of having a driving age limit. In Singapore, the statutory (法定的) age limit for taxi, private-hire car and heavy vehicle drivers is 75, but there is no limitation for those who do not drive for a living. Motorists aged 65 and above must be certified (证实) fit to drive by a Singapore-registered doctor once every three years in order to renew their licenses. Drivers have to report their medical history to the doctor, who will check for signs of physical disabilities and hearing difficulty, among other things. A vision test and a basic mental test will also be done. Supporters of a driving age limit say it will be good for road safety, but others call them out for making ageist stereotyping (偏见). Some also challenge the idea that elderly drivers are to blame for more accidents. Bernard Tay, chairman of the Singapore Road Safety Council, suggested that elderly drivers, including himself, should voluntarily go for more medical checkups. The 75-year-old said seniors who are aware of any health problem that affect their ability to drive should not wait for the compulsory medical examination every three years. “You must take responsibility and go for regular medical checkups to ensure you are fit to drive,” he said. He also suggested that doctors have the responsibility to advise patients to stop driving when they develop medical conditions that make them unfit to drive. 8. Why does the author mention accidents in paragraph 1? A. To show seniors lack driving skills. B. To warn seniors to follow the traffic rules. C. To blame seniors are more likely to cause accidents. D. To lead to the topic of whether seniors should go on driving. 9. What is the current requirement for elderly drivers in Singapore? A. They are required to take a driving test annually. B. They must pass medical checkups to be permitted to drive. C. They must retire from driving once they reach the age of 75. D. They are not allowed to drive heavy vehicles after the age of 65. 10. What is Bernard’s attitude toward the checkups? A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Approving. D. Unconcerned. 11. What conclusion can we draw from the article? A. Singapore has carried out a driving age limit for all drivers. B. The public generally believe elderly drivers should have a driving age limit. C. Elderly drivers’ road safety has caused public concern and hot discussion. D. Elderly drivers are unfit to continue driving. D A major Chinese study has found that climate change is already causing profound environmental changes on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, turning the mountainous region into a vast grassland. Scientists have been worried about the potential impact of a warming planet on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau for decades. The area — which stretches from the Himalayas to the Kunlun Mountains in western China — holds the planet’s third largest concentration of ice and snow after the polar regions. A melt-off (融化) of the plateau’s glaciers (冰川) would send shock waves around the world. It would not only speed up climate warming and raise sea levels; it would also imperil the water resources of hundreds of millions of people, as the glaciers feed three of Asia’s largest rivers: the Yellow, Yangtze, and Mekong. That process is already underway, according to China’s latest survey of the plateau. Yao Tandong, the leader of the project, told reporters on 18th August that the plateau is experiencing significant changes that will disrupt (扰乱) ecosystems and water resources across Asia. “As global warming leads to glacier melt, Asia’s water tower is becoming warmer and wetter, causing imbalances,” added Wu Guangjian, a researcher at the Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research. “On the Tibetan Plateau, some small glaciers at lower altitudes are disappearing, a trend similar to what is happening in other parts of the world, such as Europe. According to the study, the plateau has become far greener over the past 15 years, as glaciers and permafrost (永久冻土层) are replaced by grassland. The rate of the region covered by “high-quality grassland” and forest has increased by 6% and 12%, separately. The expansion of green space has had some useful environmental effects, the study found. The plateau now absorbs more carbon dioxide than before, with researchers calculating that it now removes up to 140 million tons of carbon annually. The region’s biodiversity has also grown. Scientists found that a number of plants thought to be extinct had reappeared on the plateau, and rare animals including snow leopards and Bengal tigers appear to be making a comeback. In total, the study discovered 3,000 new species, including 205 new animals and 388 new plants. 12. What do we know about the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau’s glaciers? A. They have a significant impact on ecosystem. B. They are becoming more abundant due to climate change. C. They are a major source of drinking water for Europe. D. They hold the largest concentration of ice and snow globally. 13. What does the underlined word “imperil” mean in paragraph 3? A. threaten B. manage C. save D. protect 14. What environmental benefit does the plateau’s becoming greener bring? A. It has resulted in the disappearance of rare animals. B. It has caused a decrease in the biodiversity of the area. C. It has reduced the number of plant species in the region. D. It has led to an increase in the region’s carbon dioxide absorption. 15. In which section of a newspaper can you read this passage? A. Health. B. Science. C. Environment. D. Life. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Improve Your Sense of Humor A sense of humor can be a person’s greatest asset. This skill can help you interact easily with others improve your health, and even help deal with difficult situations. ____16____ Figure out what makes you laugh. Make an effort to find your funny bone. ____17____ What makes you smile and lighten up? Once you start noticing the things that make you laugh, try to figure out if they have anything in common. Everyone has a sense of humor that is an extension of who we are and what we value. ____18____ Don’t worry so much about being funny, especially at first, just staying in the moment and reacting to what’s going on around you. Be yourself and focus more on having fun even when things don’t seem to go your way. When you’re being your authentic self, you’re more relaxed and confident, which makes it much easier to make other people laugh. Allow yourself to laugh and smile more. ____19____ Plus, it helps you feel better mentally and physically. Focus on laughing more every day, even if that means laughing at yourself. Enjoy small things, find humor in everyday situations, and find humor in life’s misfortunes. Smile as often as you can. Try making other people laugh, too. Make laughing a priority, for yourself and for others. Learn some jokes you find funny. Sharing humor with others can be a great way to connect. ____20____ You can also look for humorous pictures, witty statements, and funny Internet memes to share with others. Look for things that go with your style of humor. A. Be careful to observe others. B. Focus on having fun and just being yourself. C. Laughter is the key to having a sense of humor. D. Take time to find the humor in your everyday life. E. Practice making jokes until they feel natural to you. F. Here are some tips on ways to be funny and recognize the humor in life. G. If you want to bring some humor to social functions, learn a few basic jokes. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular influencers, made a surprising comeback on Tuesday afternoon after she stopped posting videos for more than three years. Her ____21____ quickly became a top trending topic on various ____22____. As of 10 am Wednesday, her lacquerware (漆器) video had ____23____ 120 million views on Sina Weibo and more than 1.94 million interactions, including shares, ____24____ and likes. For Li, this return is not just a personal comeback, but a ____25____ of heritage, culture and the delicate beauty of China’s ancient art forms. In the video, Li ____26____ a beautiful lacquer closet(漆柜), a project that took her over eight months to ____27____. The process was extremely ____28____; Li ____29____ severe allergic (过敏的) reactions and moments of failure, even _____30_____ in frustration. _____31_____, her perseverance led to the creation of a stunning piece of art that _____32_____beauty and strength. _____33_____ not updating her content since July 14, 2021, she has seen her followers increase and fans requesting for new videos during her _____34_____. The reactions from both Chinese and overseas netizens _____35_____ the widespread appeal of Chinese culture around the globe. 21. A. retirement B. perseverance C. talent D. return 22. A. advertisements B. publishers C. associations D. platforms 23. A. increased B. assigned C. achieved D. deserved 24. A. rejections B. communications C. comments D. reactions 25. A. celebration B. concept C. imitation D. qualification 26. A. abandoned B. organized C. carved D. bought 27. A. cheat B. collect C. defeat D. complete 28. A. challenging B. delightful C. appreciative D. embarrassing 29. A. suffered B. avoided C. blamed D. declined 30. A. cheering up B. breaking down C. bursting onto D. falling behind 31. A. Interestingly B. Rarely C. Suddenly D. Fortunately 32. A. destroys B. symbolizes C. concludes D. impresses 33. A. When B. Unless C. Despite D. Until 34. A. performance B. absence C. attendance D. leisure 35. A. confirmed B. ignored C. seized D. guaranteed 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to be a clown doctor? The Health Humor Foundation wants some part time clown doctors. You need to visit hospitals and other health care facilities on ____36____ weekly basis. ____37____ (entertain) young patients who are feeling nervous, ____38____ (pain) and bored, is needed. Another duty is ____39____ (cheer) up the patients, their families and the hospital staff, ____40____ calls for patience and skills. Can you sing songs? Can you tell jokes and ____41____ (story)? If so, you can get some priority. Moreover, if you are able to do magic tricks, it couldn’t be ____42____ (good). In a word, helping to make the hospital a friendlier place to visit ____43____ (be) a must. If you’re interested in the position, please bring your ____44____ (write) self-introduction and come to our office on 88 Park Avenue, so that we can see _____45_____ (you) humor in person. 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办科技艺术展。请你用英文给你的英国朋友Jim写信，邀请他参加。要点如下： 1.展出时间、地点； 2.展出的目的、内容； 3.希望对方回复。 注意： 1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was very young, my mother thought it was necessary for me to learn to play a musical instrument, as most parents do nowadays. She asked me what kind of instrument I was interested in. I didn’t have any idea, but I thought playing the drums was cool and interesting. So she took me to enroll in a drum course in the Children’s Palace, where I spent nearly every Sunday morning for two years, practicing playing the drum. As time went on, I went to middle school. I joined a band as a drummer in my middle school. I thought it would be fun playing the drum in a team and meeting new friends. At first it was easy because of my constant practice during the primary school, but a month later, it got more and more difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace with the other players. The band consists of students playing the violin, the piano, the guitar and so on. We were in a team; the music was beautiful, but it seemed rather challenging. So I was in low spirits when playing in the band, and the joy of playing music began to fade. Our teacher, Ms Miller, noticed my struggle and singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. With each missed beat, I felt ashamed as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally I got so tired of practicing that I no longer cared if it was done right. “Are you giving up, Steve?” Ms Miller asked gently. “Yes, I am,” I shouted. Ms Miller sent me inside the music room where I cried out. Then she came in and said, “Don’t be sad. I believe you can make it! ” She told me never to give up and left me alone to think about it. Alone in the music room, I recalled Ms Miller’s words and finally realized she was right. Quitting wasn’t just about giving up on myself; it was about abandoning my team. I couldn’t let my teammates down. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then I decided to go on practicing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later, we performed in an important show. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$