2025年中考英语复习 同义词辨析（A部）

A部分 1、 already；yet；still 结论一：（1）already用于肯定句中表示 “已经”；（2）用于疑问句中表示“惊讶、怀疑” 等语气 结论二：yet用于疑问句或否定句，句末，疑问句中翻译为“已经”，否定句中翻译为“还” 结论三：still各种句式均可，一般置于句中，翻译为“ 仍然，还 ’” ☛小试牛刀 1. I have ________________ seen the film. 2. Have you found your ruler ________________ ？ 3. Is super ready ________________ ？ 4. I have ________________ known about it. 5. They are ________________ in the classroom. 答案：1.already 2.yet 3.yet 4.already 5.still 2、 alike；like 结论一：like（1）介词，译为 “ 相似 ” （2）动词，后加宾语 （3） 短语：look like+宾语 →翻译为“看上去像，像......，似.....” 结论二：alike （1）形容词，翻译为“ 相像的 ” →只作表语 （2） 短语：look alike后不能接宾语，翻译为“ 看起来相似 ” ☛小试牛刀 1. Some of the questions have four choices that sound________________. 2. He's just________________his sister in his behavior. 3. These dishes are all________________. 4. The two brothers look very much________________. 5. What does she look________________？ 答案：1.alike 2.like 3.alike 4.alike 5.like 3、 alone；lonely 结论一：alone（1）形容词，翻译为 “独自一人”，用作表语 （2）副词，翻译为“独自地，单独地” 结论二：lonely（1）形容词，表示一种悲伤的和有雨的感情，翻译为“ 孤独，寂寞 ” （3） 形容词，修饰地点名词，翻译为 “偏僻的” ☛小试牛刀 1. He often goes hiking __________________. 2. I was__________________，but not__________________. 3. My sister lives__________________. 4. It's foolish of him to go__________________. 5. They live a __________________life in a __________________house in the hills. 答案：1.alone 2.alone，lonely 3.alone 4.alone 5.lonely；lonely 4、 afraid；fear；frightened 结论一：afraid表语形容词，翻译为“害怕的”，婉转拒绝别人的一种表达方式 短语：（1）be afraid of（2）be afraid to do（3）be afraid that 结论二：fear 动词，翻译为“害怕” = be afraid 结论三：frightened形容词，翻译为“受惊吓的，害怕的”，可做表语，也可作定语 ☛小试牛刀 1. A __________________ girl is crying. 2. He __________________ to speak his mind. 3. The little girl is __________________ to go out at night. 4. -Are you __________________ of your mother？-Oh，yes. She is very strict with me. 5. She was __________________ that she might lose her job. 答案：1.frightened 2.feared 3.afraid 4.afraid 5.afraid 5、 ago；before 结论一： （1）ago →用法：时间段+ago（与一般过去时连用）； （2）before →用法：时间段+before（与过去完成时连用） 结论二：before可单独使用，而ago不可单独使用 结论三：before（1）介词，before+时间点 （2）连词，引导时间状语从句 （ago不可作介词，也不做连词） ☛小试牛刀 1. Long，long __________________ there lived a king. 2. He had read a novel two years __________________. 3. Yesterday I met friend. We hadn't seen each other since twenty years __________________ . 4. I’ve been there __________________ . 5. I’ll ring you up __________________ I leave home. 答案：1.ago 2.before 3.ago 4.before 5.before 6、 alive；living；live；lively 结论一：alive形容词，翻译为“活着的，有生命的”，既可指人，也可以指物，既可作表语，后置定语和宾补 结论二：living形容词，翻译为“活着的”，另外一层含义，强调“尚在人间”，“健在”，可指人、物，可作表语或定语 结论三：live形容词，翻译为“活着的”，可指物，但不能指人；另外一个含义为：带点的，直播的 结论四：lively形容词，翻译为“活泼的；活跃的；充满生气的”，可作定语、表语和宾语补足语，既可指人也可指物 ☛小试牛刀 1. All __________________ things depend on the sun for their growth. 2. He was the only man __________________ in the accident. 3. Young children are usually __________________ . 4. This is a fish __________________ . 5. This is a __________________ broadcasting. 答案：1.living 2.alive 3.lively 4.alive 5.live 7、 another day；the other day；some day；one day 结论一：another day “改天” →指将来 结论二：the other day “前几天” →指过去 结论三：some day “总有一天，终将 ” →指将来 结论四：one day （1）“有一天” →表示过去 （2）“ 总有一天 ” →表将来 = some day 1. 有一天，老师叫他去办公室取作业本。 __________________ ，his teacher asked him to the office for workbooks. 2. 虽然我们失败了许多次，但总有一天我们会成功的 Though we failed many times，we will succeed __________________ . 3. 我改日再来看你。 I will come to see you __________________ . 4. 前几天我把手提包落在火车上了。 I left my handbag on the train __________________ . 5. 有朝一日，你的愿望会实现的。 Your wishes will come true __________________ . 答案：1.One day 2.some day/one day 3.another day 4.the other day 5.some day/one day 8、 after，in；later 结论一：（1）after+时间段 “在......之后”（以过去时间为起点，与过去时连用） （2）in+时间段 “在......之后” （以现在时间为起点，用于将来时或含有捡来意义的句子） 结论二：after+时间点（用于将来时）（备注：in不能与时间点连用） 结论三：later 副词，可指过去，可指将来 ☛小试牛刀 1. He had a walk __________________ supper. 2. Two days __________________ ，I went to Beijing. 3. They will begin to work __________________ eight o'clock. 4. I’ll be back __________________ half an hour. 5. The film was shown __________________ the meeting. 答案：1.after 2.later 3.after 4.in 5.after 9、 agree with，agree to；agree on 结论一：agree with sb 同意某人意见 结论二：agree to sth 同意计划、建议、提议、安排和条件 结论三：agree with +意见/想法/观点/决定 结论四：agree on用于表示双方或多方在某事或某方面取得一致意见 ☛小试牛刀 1. Does she agree __________________ us？ 2. Please agree __________________ this arrangement. 3. We agreed __________________ the price. 4. None of us agree __________________ what she said. 5. Both sides agree __________________ these terms. 答案：1.with 2.to 3.on 4.with 5.on 10、 a bit；a little；not a bit；not a little 结论一：a little/a bit →在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词、比较级时可以互换，翻译为“一点儿” 结论二：（1）not a bit 一点儿都不 = not at all （2）not a little = very = very much=extremely 很，非常 结论三：（1）a little +不可数名词 （2）a bit of+不可数名词 ☛小试牛刀 1. 这个菜需要加点盐 The dish needs ________________________________________. 2. 虽然我认真地听，但是我从他的课上只学到了一点点。 Although I listened to him carefully，I learned __________________ from his lesson. 3. 我一点也不累。 I’m __________________ tired. 4. 演讲者把嗓音提高一点，以便使别人听得清楚。 The speaker spoke up __________________ so as to make himself heard more clearly. 5. 他很累。 He is __________________ tired. 答案：1.a little salt/a bit of salt 2.only a little/only a bit 3.not a bit 4.a bit/a little 5.not a little 11、 another；other；others；the other；the others 结论一：another泛指（三者及以上）另一个，既可以作代词，又可以作形容词 结论二：other其它的，另外的，泛指另一个，另一些，作定语，后加可数名词复数 结论三：others别的，其他人 =other+可数名词复数 结论四：the other表两者中的另一个 → one...the other 结论五：the others是the other的复数形式，即：the others = the other+可数名词复数 ☛小试牛刀 1. I have three daughters. One is a nurse， __________________ is a teacher and __________________ is a worker. 2. Two boys will go to the zoo，and __________________ will stay at home. 3. Give me some __________________ books，please. 4. He lives on __________________ side of the river. 5. This coat is too large. Show me some __________________ ，please. 答案：1.another；the other 2.the others 3.other 4.the other 5.others 12、 anyone；any one 结论：（1）anyone 任何人，不能与of短语连用 （2） any one任何人，任何物，其后可以跟of短语 ☛小试牛刀 1. -Which pen do you want？ - __________________ will do. 2. If __________________ asks for me，please tell them I will be back by 5 o'clock. 3. Is there __________________ at home？ 4. I will give you __________________ of these stamps if you like. 5. It's easy. __________________ can do it. 答案：1.Any one 2.anyone 3.anyone 4.any one 5.Anyone 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$