精品解析：山东省临沂市兰陵县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度上学期质量检测八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。 2. 非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后。 （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。 6. Who is going to study science next term? A. Lucy. B. Mark. C. Kelly. 7. What’s the boy’s prediction about the future? A. There will be more pollution. B. There will be less pollution. C. There will be fewer pollution. 8. What does Mary want her robot to do? A. To make food. B. To do the homework. C. To do the housework. 9. How much yogurt do they need? A One cup. B. Two cups. C. Three cups. 10. Why can’t Andy go to the party? A. She must prepare for the exam. B. She must help her parents. C. She must look after her sister. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Linda began to become less interested in English in Grade Nine. 12. Linda found English was a little difficult to learn at that time. 13. Linda wanted to be a teacher when she grew up. 14 Linda’s teacher told her that he always believed her. 15. Linda’s dream came true finally. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 16. What is Jack’s New Year's resolution? He is going to work hard to get to a good _______________. 17. What does Jack want to be when he grows up? He wants to be a /(an) _______________. 18. What will happen if Jack comes to the party? If he comes to the party, he will have an _______________ time there. 19. What does Amy need to prepare for the party? Two onions, _______________ pieces of bread, two carrots, three potatoes and a turkey. 20. When will they have the party? At 3:00 pm this _______________. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Hi! Lilian is our English teacher in Lixin Middle School. We are going to prepare a party for her birthday. Would you like to join us? Here is the invitation. Time: January 7th (Saturday) 17:00-19:30 Place: Sun Canteen People: < 30 Activity: Sing the birthday song and dance for her; share a big birthday cake; have a barbecue together Contact: Call Amy at 555-1212. 1. How long does the party last? A. 2 hours. B. 2.5 hours. C. 3 hours. 2. Which activity is NOT mentioned (提及) in the invitation? A. Cooking noodles. B. Having a barbecue. C. Eating a birthday cake. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Li can join in the party on the morning of January 7th. B. You need to go to the Sun Canteen to join the party. C. If you want to join us, you can call Mary at 555-1212. B Although life in the future is difficult to predict, here are some changes (改变) which now make our lives better. Transportation (交通工具). We try hard to make sure that the cars, taxis, buses and trains pollute the air less. Buses and shared bikes help us do something good for the environment. At the same time, more and more people will take the train to other cities. Health. People enjoy a healthier life than before. People pay more attention to what they eat and exercise. Doctors will use more advanced equipment to examine a human body. Payment. Mobile payment makes it possible to buy things without cash (现金). Chinese now only need to enter a short password on their mobile phones when they want to buy things. Shopping. China has the largest online shopping market. Because of lower costs, it’s easier for sellers to open an online shop in China. China created more than 20 million (百万) jobs in the countryside in 2016,with over 8.1 million people running their own online shops. Things will always change. We cannot be sure if our dreams will come true, but we can at least try our best to improve (改善) the world. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 4. What does the underlined word “password” mean? A. 密码、口令 B. 指纹. C. 人脸识别. 5. Mobile payment makes shopping more convenient in China because Chinese can go shopping without ________. A. using a password B. taking cash C. mobile phones 6. Which is NOT the reason for people living more healthily? A. People will do more exercise and eat healthier food. B. Doctors will use more advanced equipment to examine a human body. C. People will never be ill because of special medicine. 7. The writer of the passage agrees that ________. A things will never change in the future B. people should do something for the world C. people know the future clearly and easily C ①Do you have a dream job? What will you choose? Here are three choices that will be on our list! ②Swizel’s is a company that makes sweets (糖果). When the company makes a new sweet, it will send the sweet to Harry’s house for him to test. He eats it, writes a report about it and sends his report to the company. And then Swizel’s makes the decision about whether (是否) to make the sweet or not. Harry is one of the company’s workers, but he only 12 years old! Is Harry paid (得到报酬) for the job? Well, no. He isn’t paid because he’s too young to work for money. But he gets free sweets! Harry says excitedly, “When I start the job, I feel like I am in the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory!” ③Would you like to look after an island in the Pacific Ocean? Ben Southall gets the job. He lives by himself on the island and writes blogs every day. Many people start to show great interest in visiting this island after reading his blogs. The local government is happy with that and they pay him A $111,000 for six months’ work. ④Usually, sleeping on the job is a big problem! But Roisin, from UK, is paid £1,000 every month to do that. A company that makes beds wants to know more about what makes a good night’s sleep. So they have Roisin test the beds. Roisin spends up to eight hours a day in a bed and then writes about it. Over 600 people asked for the job, but they didn’t get it! 8. We can learn that Harry ________. A. likes his job B. decides what sweets to make C. gets much money 9. According to Paragraph 3, Ben Southall writes blogs to ________. A. make friends with foreigners B. tell people to save the island C. make the island more popular 10. What is the best structure (结构) of the passage?  (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 11. According to the passage, all the jobs mentioned are ________. A. easy and well-paid B. special and interesting C. common (常见的) but meaningful D With a habit of drinking coffee on weekends while doing schoolwork, Wu Zibo, a 17-year-old student from Beijing No. 4 High School, wanted to order a cup of Moutai-flavored latte (酱香拿铁). “I wonder how my father’s favorite Chinese liquor (白酒) would taste with my favorite coffee,” Wu told Teens. The collaboration (合作) between Kweichow Moutai and Luckin Coffee has interested many people. It sold 5,420,000 cups and made 100,000,000 yuan just on Sept. 4, the first day it came out, China Daily reported. Moutai has tried many ways in recent years to be more creative, such as by bringing out Moutai ice-cream and bags. “This creative collaboration makes Moutai younger,” Li Honghui, a marketing director (市场总监) for drinks, shared with Teens. Through collaborations, they can share what they need, make the market bigger, and bring more innovative things to buyers, added Li. In 2023, China’s collaboration market will grow to over 100 billion (十亿) yuan and may reach 300 billion yuan by 2025, according to a study. However, wrong collaborations may have had results. “The key to making a right collaboration is about how good the things are. They should not just get people excited,” said Li. 12. What does Wu Zibo like doing while doing schoolwork? A. Drinking tea. B. Drinking coffee. C. Drinking Chinese liquor. 13. How many cups of Moutai-flavored latte were sold (被售卖) on the first day it came out? A. 5,420,000. B. 100,000,000. C. 300,000,000. 14. What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show? A. The new coffee is too expensive. B. The Moutai-flavored coffee is very popular. C. People showed no interest in Luckin Coffee. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Moutai didn’t try any ways to be more creative before. B. Li Honghui thinks getting people excited is the most important. C. By 2025, China’s collaboration market may reach 300 billion yuan. E 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余的选项。 We all know that doing exercise can keep our body healthy. But how often do you exercise your eyes? Eye exercises can help your eyes relax and feel better. ____16____ Make your hands warm. Then close your eyes and put your warm hands over them. Try not to let the light get into your eyes. Keep your eyes closed in the dark environment (环境). After that, think of a quiet place such as a beach, a lake or a mountain. Do this for three minutes or more. ____17____ Wash them if they are dirty. Wash your eyes with cold water. You can try this at any time when your eyes feel tired. ____18____ Follow the 20-20-20 rule. Every 20 minutes, look at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds. It gives your eyes a break (休息) and helps to keep them in good health. ____19____ People often say they are the windows to the world. Let’s try our best to protect (保护) our eyes. A. Eyes are very important. B. Cold water is good for your eyes. C. Remember your hands should be clean. D. Do eye exercises as often as possible. E. Here are some ways to exercise your eyes. 三、综合填空（共20小题，计20分)，共两个语篇。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. scientist B. impossible C. steps D. it E. will try F. would like Humans may live on another planet one day! That seemed ___20___ years ago. But now the idea may come true. According to Stephen Hawking, the British ___21___ , we humans only have about 1,000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans ___22___ to another planet in 1,000 years. In fact, we have found one red planet—Mars (火星). Experts (专家) have found that there is water on ___23___. The idea of living there looks possible. Thanks to science, the ___24___ to Mars are getting faster and faster. A. larger B. dangerous C. also D. living E. make F. started For example, in 2013, Dutch experts ___25___ the first plan to put humans on Mars in the 2020s. they offered people one-way tickets to go and build a new home on Mars. Though it is ___26___ , over 200,000 people still want to take part in it. In September, American experts showed another plan to get humans to Mars in six years. They’re working on building ___27___ and stronger rockets to carry more people. They are ___28___ doing a lot of preparations to help people get back to the earth. I’m looking forward to ___29___ on Mars. Will you join us? 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的适当形式填空。 As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, or they can be small. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real? Follow Your heart is a book written by the Australian ____30____ (write) Andrew Matthews. It tells us that making our dreams real is one of ____31____ (big) challenges (挑战) in life. You may think you’re not good at some subjects, or that it is ____32____ (possible) for you to become a writer. These thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says. ____33____ fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Keep telling yourself what you want ____34____(clear). Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because ____35____ big dream is just many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be many difficulties on the road to your dreams. ____36____, the biggest difficulty comes from you. You need ____37____ (decide) what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam ____38____ (result). You never know what ____39____ (happen) on your way to your dreams. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests. 四、阅读表达。（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 One of the world’s largest technology events, International Consumer Electronics Show (CES国际消费电子展), takes place in Las Vegas (拉斯维加斯) in January every year. Here are three of the top smart products(产品) presented at CES 2024. Robot Pet Sitter (宠物保姆) This robot is a new machine designed to help pets. It’s called the ORo robot. It has a food container (容器) to feed pets. It can play with pets and record their health details. It can also video their everyday activities. Home — Made Ice Cream in Two Minutes This is a machine for ice cream lovers. It is from the ColdSnap company. You can use it to make ice cream at home. It can make ice cream in about two minutes. This machine is light and you can take it anywhere. What’s more, it’s easy to use. “Smart” Mirror for Better Mental Health (心理健康) This is the world’s first AI — powered smart mirror for mental health. It uses cameras and sensors (传感器) to collect data (数据) on a person’s movements, expressions and language. It uses the data to tell its user’s feelings. Then it can give the user different suggestions to make him or her feel better. 40. When does the CES take place every year? _______________________________________________________________ 41. Why does the ORo robot have a food container? _______________________________________________________________ 42. Which company is the ice cream machine from? _______________________________________________________________ 43. What does the smart mirror use to collect data? _______________________________________________________________ 44 What is the passage mainly about? ______________________________________________________________ 五、补全对话。（共4小题，其中第69题2分，其余各1分，计5分） 根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi, Peter! Long time no see. You look great! B: Yeah, I just went back from a vacation in Malaysia. A: Wow, sounds great. ___45___? B: I went paragliding and surfing there. A: Oh, I almost forgot you are such a fan of sports. ___46___? B: I exercise once a day, seven times a week. Haha. A: That’s a really healthy habit. By the way, I plan to have a New Year’s Party this weekend. ___47___? B: Sure, I’d love to. And I can prepare the party games. A: Really? That’s wonderful! If you come to the party, ___48___. B: Haha, sounds exciting, I can’t wait! A: Yeah, Me too! See you then. B: See you. 六、书面表达（计15分） 49. 假如你是 Li Hua，收到来自英国笔友 David 的一封信，请根据信的内容给他回信。 Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? I just had a great vacation last weekend. I went to an old city and I fell in love with the beautiful buildings there. I think I want to be an engineer when I grow up, but my parents don’t agree with me. They want me to be a doctor. So we had a bad argument (争吵). I felt so sad and angry. My friend, can you tell me what I can do with my parents? And if I want to be an engineer, what should I do? Can you give me some advice? What’s more, what do you want to be when you grow up? And what’s your future plan? Yours, David 注意： 1）写作内容包括给出的要点并进行适当的发挥、拓展； 2）不能出现真实的姓名； 3）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David , Thank you for your letter. Everything goes well these days. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度上学期质量检测八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。 2. 非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后。 （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。 6. Who is going to study science next term? A. Lucy. B. Mark. C. Kelly. 7. What’s the boy’s prediction about the future? A. There will be more pollution. B. There will be less pollution. C. There will be fewer pollution. 8. What does Mary want her robot to do? A. To make food. B. To do the homework. C. To do the housework. 9. How much yogurt do they need? A. One cup. B. Two cups. C. Three cups. 10. Why can’t Andy go to the party? A. She must prepare for the exam. B. She must help her parents. C. She must look after her sister. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Linda began to become less interested in English in Grade Nine. 12. Linda found English was a little difficult to learn at that time. 13. Linda wanted to be a teacher when she grew up. 14. Linda’s teacher told her that he always believed her. 15. Linda’s dream came true finally. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 16. What is Jack’s New Year's resolution? He is going to work hard to get to a good _______________. 17. What does Jack want to be when he grows up? He wants to be a /(an) _______________. 18. What will happen if Jack comes to the party? If he comes to the party, he will have an _______________ time there. 19. What does Amy need to prepare for the party? Two onions, _______________ pieces of bread, two carrots, three potatoes and a turkey. 20. When will they have the party? At 3:00 pm this _______________. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Hi! Lilian is our English teacher in Lixin Middle School. We are going to prepare a party for her birthday. Would you like to join us? Here is the invitation. Time: January 7th (Saturday) 17:00-19:30 Place: Sun Canteen People: < 30 Activity: Sing the birthday song and dance for her; share a big birthday cake; have a barbecue together Contact: Call Amy at 555-1212. 1. How long does the party last? A. 2 hours. B. 2.5 hours. C. 3 hours. 2. Which activity is NOT mentioned (提及) in the invitation? A. Cooking noodles. B. Having a barbecue. C. Eating a birthday cake. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Li can join in the party on the morning of January 7th. B. You need to go to the Sun Canteen to join the party. C. If you want to join us, you can call Mary at 555-1212. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是给英语老师Lilian准备的生日派对的邀请函。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: January 7th (Saturday) 17:00-19:30”可知，派对时长2.5小时，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sing the birthday song and dance for her; share a big birthday cake; have a barbecue together”可知，提到了唱生日歌，跳生日舞，分享一个大生日蛋糕，一起烧烤，没有提到做面条。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place: Sun Canteen”可知，参加派对要去Sun Canteen，故选B。 B Although life in the future is difficult to predict, here are some changes (改变) which now make our lives better. Transportation (交通工具). We try hard to make sure that the cars, taxis, buses and trains pollute the air less. Buses and shared bikes help us do something good for the environment. At the same time, more and more people will take the train to other cities. Health. People enjoy a healthier life than before. People pay more attention to what they eat and exercise. Doctors will use more advanced equipment to examine a human body. Payment. Mobile payment makes it possible to buy things without cash (现金). Chinese now only need to enter a short password on their mobile phones when they want to buy things. Shopping. China has the largest online shopping market. Because of lower costs, it’s easier for sellers to open an online shop in China. China created more than 20 million (百万) jobs in the countryside in 2016,with over 8.1 million people running their own online shops. Things will always change. We cannot be sure if our dreams will come true, but we can at least try our best to improve (改善) the world. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 4. What does the underlined word “password” mean? A. 密码、口令 B. 指纹. C. 人脸识别. 5. Mobile payment makes shopping more convenient in China because Chinese can go shopping without ________. A. using a password B. taking cash C. mobile phones 6. Which is NOT the reason for people living more healthily? A. People will do more exercise and eat healthier food. B. Doctors will use more advanced equipment to examine a human body. C People will never be ill because of special medicine. 7. The writer of the passage agrees that ________. A. things will never change in the future B. people should do something for the world C. people know the future clearly and easily 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从交通、健康、支付和购物四个方面展示了科技和社会进步如何改善人们的生活。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Chinese now only need to enter a short password on their mobile phones when they want to buy things.”可知，中国人在购物时只需要在手机上输入一个简短的密码，“password”指的是用于验证身份或进行交易的一串字符，即“密码、口令”。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mobile payment makes it possible to buy things without cash.”可知，移动支付使得人们可以在没有现金的情况下购物。因此，移动支付使中国的购物更加便利是因为中国人购物时不需要带现金。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People enjoy a healthier life than before. People pay more attention to what they eat and exercise. Doctors will use more advanced equipment to examine a human body.”可知，人们更健康的原因包括更注重饮食和锻炼，以及医生使用更先进的设备进行检查。C项不符合文章内容，故选C。 【7题详解】 观点态度题。根据“We cannot be sure if our dreams will come true, but we can at least try our best to improve the world.”可知，作者认为我们不能确定梦想是否会实现，但我们可以至少尽力去改善这个世界。故选B。 C ①Do you have a dream job? What will you choose? Here are three choices that will be on our list! ②Swizel’s is a company that makes sweets (糖果). When the company makes a new sweet, it will send the sweet to Harry’s house for him to test. He eats it, writes a report about it and sends his report to the company. And then Swizel’s makes the decision about whether (是否) to make the sweet or not. Harry is one of the company’s workers, but he only 12 years old! Is Harry paid (得到报酬) for the job? Well, no. He isn’t paid because he’s too young to work for money. But he gets free sweets! Harry says excitedly, “When I start the job, I feel like I am in the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory!” ③Would you like to look after an island in the Pacific Ocean? Ben Southall gets the job. He lives by himself on the island and writes blogs every day. Many people start to show great interest in visiting this island after reading his blogs. The local government is happy with that and they pay him A $111,000 for six months’ work. ④Usually, sleeping on the job is a big problem! But Roisin, from UK, is paid £1,000 every month to do that. A company that makes beds wants to know more about what makes a good night’s sleep. So they have Roisin test the beds. Roisin spends up to eight hours a day in a bed and then writes about it. Over 600 people asked for the job, but they didn’t get it! 8. We can learn that Harry ________. A likes his job B. decides what sweets to make C. gets much money 9. According to Paragraph 3, Ben Southall writes blogs to ________. A. make friends with foreigners B. tell people to save the island C. make the island more popular 10. What is the best structure (结构) of the passage?  (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 11. According to the passage, all the jobs mentioned are ________. A. easy and well-paid B. special and interesting C. common (常见的) but meaningful 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种特殊而有趣的工作。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Harry says excitedly, ‘When I start the job, I feel like I am in the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory!’”可知，当Harry开始工作时，感觉自己就像在《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书里！故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He lives by himself on the island and writes blogs every day. Many people start to show great interest in visiting this island after reading his blogs.”可知，Ben Southall写博客是为了让这个岛更受欢迎。故选C。 【10题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“Here are three that will be on our list!”以及全文可知，第一段是总写，后面三段是分写，分别介绍了三种理想的工作。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When the company makes a new sweet, it will send the sweet to Harry’s house for him to test. He eats it...And then Swizel’s makes the decision about whether to make the sweet or not.”、“He lives by himself on the island and writes blogs every day. Many people start to show great interest in visiting this island after reading his blogs.”和“ Usually, sleeping on the job is a big problem! But Roisin, from UK, is paid £1,000 every month to do that.”可知，提到的工作都是特殊而有趣的。故选B。 D With a habit of drinking coffee on weekends while doing schoolwork, Wu Zibo, a 17-year-old student from Beijing No. 4 High School, wanted to order a cup of Moutai-flavored latte (酱香拿铁). “I wonder how my father’s favorite Chinese liquor (白酒) would taste with my favorite coffee,” Wu told Teens. The collaboration (合作) between Kweichow Moutai and Luckin Coffee has interested many people. It sold 5,420,000 cups and made 100,000,000 yuan just on Sept. 4, the first day it came out, China Daily reported. Moutai has tried many ways in recent years to be more creative, such as by bringing out Moutai ice-cream and bags. “This creative collaboration makes Moutai younger,” Li Honghui, a marketing director (市场总监) for drinks, shared with Teens. Through collaborations, they can share what they need, make the market bigger, and bring more innovative things to buyers, added Li. In 2023, China’s collaboration market will grow to over 100 billion (十亿) yuan and may reach 300 billion yuan by 2025, according to a study. However, wrong collaborations may have had results. “The key to making a right collaboration is about how good the things are. They should not just get people excited,” said Li. 12. What does Wu Zibo like doing while doing schoolwork? A. Drinking tea. B. Drinking coffee. C. Drinking Chinese liquor. 13. How many cups of Moutai-flavored latte were sold (被售卖) on the first day it came out? A. 5,420,000. B. 100,000,000. C. 300,000,000. 14. What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show? A. The new coffee is too expensive. B. The Moutai-flavored coffee is very popular. C. People showed no interest in Luckin Coffee. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Moutai didn’t try any ways to be more creative before. B. Li Honghui thinks getting people excited is the most important. C. By 2025, China’s collaboration market may reach 300 billion yuan. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了贵州茅台和瑞幸咖啡合作推出茅台酱香拿铁咖啡，受到了很多人的兴趣和关注，这种创新的合作让茅台品牌更年轻化，也让品牌可以分享资源，扩大市场，给消费者带来更多创新的产品，文章还提到了合作市场的发展前景和成功合作的关键。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“With a habit of drinking coffee on weekends while doing schoolwork, Wu Zibo, a 17-year-old student from Beijing No. 4 High School…”可知，吴子博喜欢在周末做作业的时候喝咖啡。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It sold 5,420,000 cups…just on Sept. 4, the first day it came out”可知，上市的第一天售出了5,420,000杯茅台酱香拿铁咖啡。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It sold 5,420,000 cups and made 100,000,000 yuan just on Sept. 4, the first day it came out, China Daily reported.”可知，茅台酱香拿铁在9月4日上市的第一天售出了5,420,000杯，实现了1亿人民币的销售额，可推知，它很受欢迎，销量很好。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In 2023, China’s collaboration market will grow to over 100 billion (十亿) yuan and may reach 300 billion yuan by 2025, according to a study.”可知，到2025年，中国的协作市场可能达到3000亿元。故选C。 E 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余的选项。 We all know that doing exercise can keep our body healthy. But how often do you exercise your eyes? Eye exercises can help your eyes relax and feel better. ____16____ Make your hands warm. Then close your eyes and put your warm hands over them. Try not to let the light get into your eyes. Keep your eyes closed in the dark environment (环境). After that, think of a quiet place such as a beach, a lake or a mountain. Do this for three minutes or more. ____17____ Wash them if they are dirty. Wash your eyes with cold water. You can try this at any time when your eyes feel tired. ____18____ Follow the 20-20-20 rule. Every 20 minutes, look at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds. It gives your eyes a break (休息) and helps to keep them in good health. ____19____ People often say they are the windows to the world. Let’s try our best to protect (保护) our eyes. A. Eyes are very important. B. Cold water is good for your eyes. C. Remember your hands should be clean. D. Do eye exercises as often as possible. E. Here are some ways to exercise your eyes. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。眼睛对我们很重要，本文主要介绍了保护眼睛健康的三种方法。 【16题详解】 根据“But how often do you exercise your eyes? Eye exercises can help your eyes relax and feel better.”可知，下面说的是锻炼眼睛的方法，E项“这里有一些锻炼眼睛的方法。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Wash them if they are dirty.”可知，此处指“双手要保持干净”，C项“记住你的手应该是干净的。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Wash your eyes with cold water.”可知，用冷水洗眼睛对眼睛好。B项“冷水对眼睛有好处。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“People often say they are the windows to the world. Let’s try our best to protect our eyes.”可知，此处说得是眼睛的重要性。A项“眼睛很重要。”符合语境。故选A。 三、综合填空（共20小题，计20分)，共两个语篇。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. scientist B. impossible C. steps D. it E. will try F. would like Humans may live on another planet one day! That seemed ___20___ years ago. But now the idea may come true. According to Stephen Hawking, the British ___21___ , we humans only have about 1,000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans ___22___ to another planet in 1,000 years. In fact, we have found one red planet—Mars (火星). Experts (专家) have found that there is water on ___23___. The idea of living there looks possible. Thanks to science, the ___24___ to Mars are getting faster and faster. A. larger B. dangerous C. also D. living E. make F. started For example, in 2013, Dutch experts ___25___ the first plan to put humans on Mars in the 2020s. they offered people one-way tickets to go and build a new home on Mars. Though it is ___26___ , over 200,000 people still want to take part in it. In September, American experts showed another plan to get humans to Mars in six years. They’re working on building ___27___ and stronger rockets to carry more people. They are ___28___ doing a lot of preparations to help people get back to the earth. I’m looking forward to ___29___ on Mars. Will you join us? 【答案】20. B 21. A 22. E 23. D 24. C 25. F 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了人类未来可能迁移到另一个星球，如火星居住的可能性。文章提到了斯蒂芬霍金关于人类地球生存时间的预测，以及科学家们为将人类送上火星所做的计划和努力。 【20题详解】 句意：那似乎在几年前是不可能的。根据“That seemed...years ago.”可知，此句表达那似乎在几年前是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”符合句意。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：根据英国科学家斯蒂芬霍金的说法，我们人类只能在地球上生活大约1000年。根据“According to Stephen Hawking, the British..., we humans only have about 1,000 years to live on the earth.”可知，Stephen Hawking是一个科学家。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这意味着人类将在1000年内尝试迁移到另一个星球。根据“It means that humans...to another planet in 1,000 years.”可知，此句表达这意味着人类将在1000年内尝试迁移到另一个星球，时态应用一般将来时。故选E。 【23题详解】 句意：专家已经发现火星上有水根据“In fact, we have found one red planet—Mars. Experts have found that there is water on....”可知，此句表达专家已经发现火星上有水，it代词代指火星。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：多亏了科学，到火星的步骤正在变得越来越快。根据“Thanks to science, the...to Mars are getting faster and faster.”可知，此句表达多亏了科学，到火星的步骤正在变得越来越快，steps“步骤”符合句意。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：例如，在2013年，荷兰专家启动了第一个在2020年代将人类送上火星的计划。根据“For example, in 2013, Dutch experts...the first plan to put humans on Mars in the 2020s.”可知，此句表达荷兰专家启动了第一个在2020年代将人类送上火星的计划，started“启动”符合句意。故选F。 【26题详解】 句意：尽管这是危险的，但仍有超过20万人想参加。根据“Though it is..., over 200,000 people still want to take part in it.”可知，此句表达尽管这是危险的，但仍有超过20万人想参加，dangerous“危险的”符合句意。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他们正在研究建造更大、更强大的火箭来搭载更多的人。根据“They’re working on building...and stronger rockets to carry more people.”可知，此句表达他们正在研究建造更大、更强大的火箭来搭载更多的人，larger“更大的”符合句意，与stronger并列。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他们也在做大量的准备工作，以帮助人们返回地球。根据“They are...doing a lot of preparations to help people get back to the earth.”可知，此句表达他们也在做大量的准备工作，以帮助人们返回地球，also“也”符合句意。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我期待在火星上生活。根据“I’m looking forward to... on Mars.”可知，此句表达我期待在火星上生活，look forward to living on Mars“盼望生活在火星上”符合句意。故选D。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的适当形式填空。 As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, or they can be small. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real? Follow Your heart is a book written by the Australian ____30____ (write) Andrew Matthews. It tells us that making our dreams real is one of ____31____ (big) challenges (挑战) in life. You may think you’re not good at some subjects, or that it is ____32____ (possible) for you to become a writer. These thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says. ____33____ fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Keep telling yourself what you want ____34____(clear). Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because ____35____ big dream is just many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be many difficulties on the road to your dreams. ____36____, the biggest difficulty comes from you. You need ____37____ (decide) what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam ____38____ (result). You never know what ____39____ (happen) on your way to your dreams. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests. 【答案】30. writer 31. the biggest 32. impossible 33. In 34. clearly 35. a##one 36. However 37. to decide 38. results 39. will happen 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要论述了梦想对于我们的重要性以及如何实现自己的梦想。 【30题详解】 句意：《随心而动》是澳大利亚作家Andrew Matthews写的一本书。此处表示作家，write写，其名词形式为writer。故填writer。 【31题详解】 句意：它告诉我们让梦想成真是在生活中最大挑战之一。“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。big的最高级形式为biggest，最高级前面加the。故填the biggest。 【32题详解】 句意：你可能认为你不擅长一些学科，或者对于你来说成为作家不太可能。根据后文“These thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.”可知，此处说的是自己觉得成为作家不可能，possible可能的，impossible不可能。故填impossible。 【33题详解】 句意：事实上，每个人都能让他的梦想实现。in fact事实上，固定搭配。故填In。 【34题详解】 句意：一直清楚地告诉你自己你想要的是什么。此处需要用副词修饰Keep telling yourself ，clear的副词形式为clearly。故填clearly。 【35题详解】 句意：一步一步地做，你的梦想将会实现地更快，因为大的梦想就是许多小梦想。横线后可数名词单数，此处表示数量一，用a或one。故填a/one。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，最大的困难来源于你自己。前一句说“通往梦想的路上有许多困难”，后一句“最大的困难来源自己”。前后是转折关系，however然而，表示转折关系。故填However。 【37题详解】 句意：你需要决定什么是最重要的。need to do sth.需要做某事。故填to decide。 【38题详解】 句意：学习而不是看电视将会导致更好的考试成绩。考试不止一门，所以此处用复数形式。故填results。 【39题详解】 句意：你从不会知道在你通往梦想的路上将会发生什么。此处表示将来，用一般将来时。故填will happen。 四、阅读表达。（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 One of the world’s largest technology events, International Consumer Electronics Show (CES国际消费电子展), takes place in Las Vegas (拉斯维加斯) in January every year. Here are three of the top smart products(产品) presented at CES 2024. Robot Pet Sitter (宠物保姆) This robot is a new machine designed to help pets. It’s called the ORo robot. It has a food container (容器) to feed pets. It can play with pets and record their health details. It can also video their everyday activities. Home — Made Ice Cream in Two Minutes This is a machine for ice cream lovers. It is from the ColdSnap company. You can use it to make ice cream at home. It can make ice cream in about two minutes. This machine is light and you can take it anywhere. What’s more, it’s easy to use. “Smart” Mirror for Better Mental Health (心理健康) This is the world’s first AI — powered smart mirror for mental health. It uses cameras and sensors (传感器) to collect data (数据) on a person’s movements, expressions and language. It uses the data to tell its user’s feelings. Then it can give the user different suggestions to make him or her feel better. 40. When does the CES take place every year? _______________________________________________________________ 41. Why does the ORo robot have a food container? _______________________________________________________________ 42. Which company is the ice cream machine from? _______________________________________________________________ 43. What does the smart mirror use to collect data? _______________________________________________________________ 44. What is the passage mainly about? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】40. It takes place in January every year. 41. Because it needs to use it to feed pets. 42. The ColdSnap company. 43. Cameras and sensors. 44. Three of the top smart products presented at CES. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了CES国际消费电子展上展示的三款顶级智能产品，分别是ORo宠物保姆机器人、ColdSnap公司的冰淇淋机和一款用于心理健康的智能镜子。 【40题详解】 根据“One of the world’s largest technology events, International Consumer Electronics Show, takes place in Las Vegas in January every year.”可知，CES国际消费电子展每年都在一月举行。故填It takes place in January every year. 【41题详解】 根据“It has a food container to feed pets.”可知，ORo机器人拥有食物容器是为了给宠物喂食。故填Because it needs to use it to feed pets. 【42题详解】 根据“This is a machine for ice cream lovers. It is from the ColdSnap company.”可知，冰淇淋机来自ColdSnap公司。故填The ColdSnap company. 【43题详解】 根据“It uses cameras and sensors to collect data on a person’s movements, expressions and language.”可知，智能镜子使用摄像头和传感器来收集数据。故填Cameras and sensors. 【44题详解】 根据“Here are three of the top smart products presented at CES 2024.”可知，文章主要介绍了CES 2024上展示的三款顶级智能产品。故填Three of the top smart products presented at CES. 五、补全对话。（共4小题，其中第69题2分，其余各1分，计5分） 根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi, Peter! Long time no see. You look great! B: Yeah, I just went back from a vacation in Malaysia. A: Wow, sounds great. ___45___? B: I went paragliding and surfing there. A: Oh, I almost forgot you are such a fan of sports. ___46___? B: I exercise once a day, seven times a week. Haha. A: That’s a really healthy habit. By the way, I plan to have a New Year’s Party this weekend. ___47___? B: Sure, I’d love to. And I can prepare the party games. A: Really? That’s wonderful! If you come to the party, ___48___. B: Haha, sounds exciting, I can’t wait! A: Yeah, Me too! See you then. B: See you. 【答案】45. What did you do? 46. How often do you exercise? 47. Would you like to come to my party? 48. you will have a great time. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，A与度假回来的B交谈，并邀请B参加周末派对。 【45题详解】 根据“I went paragliding and surfing there.”可知，此处是在询问他在马来西亚做了什么，应用疑问词what引导，且时态是一般过去时，故填What did you do? 【46题详解】 根据“I exercise once a day, seven times a week. Haha.”可知，此处是在询问他锻炼的频率，how often意为“多久一次”，故填How often do you exercise? 【47题详解】 根据“By the way, I plan to have a New Year’s Party this weekend.”以及“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，此处在邀请他参加派对，would you like to do sth.意为“你想做某事吗？”，故填Would you like to come to my party? 【48题详解】 根据“If you come to the party…”以及“Haha, sounds exciting, I can’t wait!”可知，此处是说如果他来参加聚会，他会玩得很开心，have a great time意为“玩得开心”，故填you will have a great time. 六、书面表达（计15分） 49. 假如你是 Li Hua，收到来自英国笔友 David 的一封信，请根据信的内容给他回信。 Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? I just had a great vacation last weekend. I went to an old city and I fell in love with the beautiful buildings there. I think I want to be an engineer when I grow up, but my parents don’t agree with me. They want me to be a doctor. So we had a bad argument (争吵). I felt so sad and angry. My friend, can you tell me what I can do with my parents? And if I want to be an engineer, what should I do? Can you give me some advice? What’s more, what do you want to be when you grow up? And what’s your future plan? Yours, David 注意： 1）写作内容包括给出的要点并进行适当的发挥、拓展； 2）不能出现真实的姓名； 3）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David , Thank you for your letter. Everything goes well these days. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear David, Thank you for your letter. Everything goes well these days. I understand your feelings. It’s common to have different ideas with parents. Maybe you should have a calm talk with them and tell them why you want to be an engineer. You can also show them your efforts and plans to achieve this dream. As for me, I dream of becoming a scientist in the future because I’m really interested in exploring unknown fields. To achieve this goal, I’m determined to study various subjects seriously and participate in relevant activities. I sincerely hope you can solve the problem with your parents. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意给出建议后说明原因。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“谢谢你的来信。这些天一切都很顺利。”引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。对于David和父母之间的问题、如何实现梦想给出建议。 第三步，书写结语。表明我的梦想和我的未来计划。 [亮点词汇] ①effort 努力 ②achieve 实现 ③unknown 未知的 [高分句型] I sincerely hope you can solve the problem with your parents. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$