Unit 2 Grammar同步练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级下册

Unit 2 Grammar同步练习 基础巩固 I.翻译短语。 1．一小时前 2．现代发明 3．我们生活的方式 4．冰箱的发明 5在过去 6．给······写邮件 7．弹钢琴 8．一整晚 9．参加竞赛 10．关于太空旅行的网页 11．和某人打电话 12．一双运动鞋 13．网上购物 14．在网上搜索信息 II.用动词的正确的时态填空。 1.Look! That monkey (climb) the tree. How lovely it is. 2.My father with my uncle usually (take) the bus to work. 3.-What were you doing when the UFO (land)last night? -I was taking a bath. 4.He (work) on a history project this week. 5.The Smiths (live) here since 2003. 6.What were you doing while he (have) a meeting? 7.I (practice)playing the piano the whole night. 8.I will call you as soon as he (come) back. 9.-How long have you (buy)this bike? -For four years. 10.He (write) a letter last month but I (not write) him back yet. 11.The shop (close) for three hours. Let's go home. 12.We (learn) about 3,000 English words so far. III.按要求完成句子。 1． He gets up at six every morning．（用 yesterday morning 代替every morning) He up at six 2．They had an English class just now．（用 for half an hour代替just now) They an English class for half an hour. 3． In the past， people didn＇t have much money．（改为陈述句） In the past,people _much money. 4．He left ten hours ago．（同义句） He for ten hours. 5．They saw a film last night．（用 at eight last night 替换 last night) They a film at eight last night. 6. You can borrow my dictionary. You must return it to me after three days.（合为一句） You can my dictionary three days. 7．The film began an hour ago．（用for完成句子） The film for an hour. 拓展运用 IV．补全对话 （根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。） of what helpful hobby with much success clearly do write Confidence（自信）is very important in daily life Confidence（自信）is very imporant in daily life． It is 1 to develop a healthy attitude（态度）.If people are more confident，they are 2 happier. And they can have more chances to be 3 .Here are some suggestions to be more confident. ★Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can't do well 4 you want to do. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you 5 . The high voice can help you become more confident. ★Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but strong.A strong body helps you be full 6 confidence. ★Encourage yourself. 7 down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise（表扬）for the good things you have 8． ★Pick up a hobby. 9 you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a 10 can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident. I. 翻译短语 1. an hour ago 2. modern inventions 3. the way we live 4. the invention of the fridge 5. in the past 6. write an email to... 7. play the piano 8. the whole night 9. take part in a competition 10. a website about space travel 11. talk to sb. on the phone 12. a pair of sports shoes 13. online shopping 14. search for information on the Internet II. 用动词的正确的时态填空 1. is climbing · 解析：Look! 是现在进行时的标志，结构为 be + 现在分词，主语 that monkey 是单数，be 动词用 is，climb 的现在分词是 climbing。 2. takes · 解析：with 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，my father 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词 take 用第三人称单数形式 takes。 3. landed · 解析：last night 是一般过去时的标志，land 的过去式是 landed。 4. is working · 解析：this week 表示现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为 be + 现在分词，主语 he 是单数，be 动词用 is，work 的现在分词是 working。 5. have lived · 解析：since 2003 是现在完成时的标志，结构为 have/has + 过去分词，主语 The Smiths 表示一家人，是复数，用 have，live 的过去分词是 lived。 6. was having · 解析：while 引导的时间状语从句，强调主从句动作同时进行，都用过去进行时，结构为 was/were + 现在分词，主语 he 是单数，be 动词用 was，have 的现在分词是 having。 7. was practicing · 解析：the whole night 表示过去某个时间段一直在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为 was/were + 现在分词，主语 I 是第一人称，be 动词用 was，practice 的现在分词是 practicing。 8. comes · 解析：as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语 he 是第三人称单数，come 用第三人称单数形式 comes。 9. had · 解析：how long 对时间段提问，与现在完成时连用，且动词要用延续性动词，buy 是短暂性动词，其延续性动词是 have，have 的过去分词是 had。 10. wrote; haven't written · 解析：last month 是一般过去时的标志，write 的过去式是 wrote；yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句，结构为 haven't/hasn't + 过去分词，主语 I 是第一人称，用 haven't，write 的过去分词是 written。 11. has been closed · 解析：for three hours 是时间段，与现在完成时连用，且动词要用延续性动词，close 是短暂性动词，其延续性形式是 be closed，现在完成时结构为 have/has + 过去分词，主语 the shop 是单数，用 has，be 的过去分词是 been。 12. have learned · 解析：so far 是现在完成时的标志，结构为 have/has + 过去分词，主语 we 是复数，用 have，learn 的过去分词是 learned。 III. 按要求完成句子 1. got; yesterday morning · 解析：yesterday morning 是一般过去时的标志，get 的过去式是 got。 2. have had · 解析：for half an hour 是时间段，与现在完成时连用，have 的过去分词是 had。 3. had · 解析：原句是否定句，改为陈述句去掉 didn't，动词 have 用过去式 had，因为 in the past 是一般过去时的标志。 4. has been away · 解析：leave 是短暂性动词，for ten hours 是时间段，要改为延续性动词 be away，现在完成时结构为 have/has + 过去分词，主语 he 是单数，用 has，be 的过去分词是 been。 5. were seeing · 解析：at eight last night 表示过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为 was/were + 现在分词，主语 they 是复数，be 动词用 were，see 的现在分词是 seeing。 6. keep; for · 解析：borrow 是短暂性动词，与一段时间连用要改为 keep，for + 时间段，表示动作持续的时间。 7. has been on · 解析：begin 是短暂性动词，for an hour 是时间段，要改为延续性动词 be on，现在完成时结构为 have/has + 过去分词，主语 the film 是单数，用 has，be 的过去分词是 been。 IV. 补全对话 1. helpful · 解析：be helpful to do sth. “做某事是有帮助的”，这里表示自信对培养健康的态度有帮助。 2. much · 解析：much 可以修饰比较级 happier，表示 “更开心得多”。 3. successful · 解析：be successful “成功的”，这里说更自信能有更多成功的机会。 4. what · 解析：what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作 do 的宾语，意为 “你想做的事情”。 5. clearly · 解析：修饰动词 hear 用副词 clearly，“清楚地听到”。 6. of · 解析：be full of “充满”，是固定短语，这里说强壮的身体能让你充满自信。 7. Write · 解析：write down “写下”，这里是祈使句，用动词原形开头。 8. done · 解析：have done 是现在完成时结构，这里表示为你所做的好事表扬自己。 9. If · 解析：if 引导条件状语从句，“如果你喜欢唱歌，就尽可能多唱”。 10. hobby · 解析：前文提到 Pick up a hobby，这里说在某些方面，一个爱好能让你变得优秀。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$