精品解析：山东省烟台市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平诊断 高一英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers do a photo shoot? A. In the park. B. In the city streets. C. In the countryside. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Which location will be best for our photo shoot? The park? W: No, it will be too busy. Let’s drive out to the countryside and get away from the city streets. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will receive a medal? A. The man. B. The man’s brother. C. The firefighters. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: My brother showed great courage by running into the burning building to save the child. W: I know. The firefighters are going to give him a medal. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Dancing. B. Listening to music. C. Watching TV. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Suzanne, what are you doing? You’ re meant to be doing your homework. W: This is homework! For P. E. We’ re learning a dance to perform. M: Well, turn the music down, please. I can’t hear my TV program! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman do on New Year’s Eve? A. Sing songs. B. Watch the fireworks. C. Go to bed early. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: On New Year’s Eve we usually stay up until midnight to see the fireworks and sing songs. W: I’m afraid I’m too old for that now. I need to make sure I have enough sleep. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man return to the woman? A. Her phone. B. Some money. C. A bus ticket. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss? You dropped this on the ground… W: Oh, thank you! Most people wouldn’t do the right thing if they saw a twenty-dollar bill on the ground. M: Well, I once left my phone at a bus stop, and someone returned it to me. So I choose to do the right thing too. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why can’t the man pick up the woman at the airport? A. He will attend a meeting. B. He will visit his workmate. C. He will take a baseball class. 7. What does Mark look like? A. He’s very thin. B. He has red hair. C. He wears a brown cap. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: So, you can’t come to get me? M: Sorry, but I have to attend an important meeting with my workmate that day. Don’t worry. My brother Mark will meet you at the airport. W: Uh, well, what does your brother look like? M: Well, he’s very tall, he has short light brown hair, and he’s pretty thin. He usually wears a white baseball cap with crazy-looking red shoes. I mean, you can’t miss him. W: All right. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Parent and child. B. Brother and sister. C. Friends. 9. What is the most important rule for Lucy to remember? A. Stay with Tyler. B. Dance at the back. C. Drink plenty of water. 10. Where will the speakers meet if they become separated? A. In front of the bar. B. Opposite the clock. C. Near the ticket office. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: We’ re here! Come on, let’s go! M: Relax, Lucy. We have plenty of time. And I promised Mom and Dad I’d go over the rules with you one last time. W: Tyler……I’m 13. I’m not a kid anymore. M: No, but this is your first big concert. So… the first rule? W: Stay with you all night. M: That’s the biggest one. And if we get separated? W: Meet you at the meeting place. M: Right. It is under the clock, near the ticket office, opposite the bar. I’ll show you when we go in. What else? W: Drink plenty of water. Don’t dance at the front. M: You got it. Let’s go. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What time do the speakers gather for the trip? A. At 5:00 a. m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m. 12. How long does the trip last? A. 2days. B. 7 days. C. 8 days. 13. Where will any additional information about the trip be posted? A. On a noticeboard. B. In the newspaper. C. On a website. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What date will our field trip be on? M: The science field trip is next Monday at 8 o’ clock in the morning. Next Monday is December 2nd. The buses will leave at 8:00 a. m., so we must gather thirty minutes before that. W: OK. Be there half an hour early. M: We will return on December 8th. Will anyone come to pick you up? W: Yes, of course. M: To get back to university by 8:00 p. m., we will be leaving the base at 5:00 p. m. Do you have any more questions? W: Not at the moment - maybe later, though. M: All of the extra information that you need is on the noticeboard in the hallway. This field trip means a lot to us. The school newspaper will do a report about it later. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When does the conversation take place? A. At the beginning of the year. B. In the middle of the year. C. At the end of the year. 15. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Life experience at university. B. The woman’s duties in education. C. The man’s performance in school. 16. What is the woman? A. A teacher. B. A manager. C. A student. 17. How does the man feel? A. Dissatisfied. B. Awkward. C. Pleased. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: So, Peter, your annual report is mostly very good. You are set for a comfortable pass in seven of your eight exams, which means you are among the top students in your year. M: That’s great. W: You got high marks for behaviour and handing your homework in on time. You just need to improve your time management. Do you have any questions? M: Yes, just a couple. Will my exam results help me get a place at a good university? W: Good question. They won’t help directly. University admission depends on your exams in two years. However, they may help if several students have similar results. Then universities may look at these exams. M: Ah, OK. What happens now? W: Well, in general, you’ re doing very good work. Keep it up and you shouldn’t have any worries. I wish I could say that to all my students. Let’s hope some of your hard work makes an influence on others. M: Thank you, Mrs. Murray. I’ll try my best to continue like this. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What attracts Canadians to move to Victoria when they retire? A. Advanced medical care. B. Popular tourist attractions. C. A relatively warm climate in winter. 19. How do most people travel to Victoria from Vancouver? A. By road. B. By water. C. By air. 20. What’s Victoria famous for today? A. A long history. B. Lovely gardens. C. Modern buildings. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Victoria is the capital city of the province of British Columbia, Canada. It is named after Queen Victoria and has a population of about 90,000. Many people work for the government or in tourism. Victoria is warmer than most other Canadian cities in the winter, so many Canadians move there when they retire. The city is located on Vancouver Island. While it can be reached by roads, most people travel there by boat from Vancouver. Victoria has one airport. The English settled in Victoria in 1843, and it became a city in 1862. Today, the city is known as the “City of Gardens”, because it is full of beautiful gardens. It is a lot drier than places nearby, and has little snow. Famous tourist attractions include the Royal British Columbia Museum and some government buildings. Victoria has one of the best universities in the country— the University of Victoria, where more than 20,000students study. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you longing to volunteer with bears in Croatia? International Volunteer Headquarters’ Bear Conservation Project is a unique and exciting opportunity to conserve bear populations at a reserve in the Croatian countryside. After you sign up for the project within the time limit, you’ll become part of a community in the picturesque town of Kuterevo, located at the foot of the Velebit mountain. The bear reserve here is set to protect the environment and provide a safe shelter for bears that have suffered mistreatment or were left behind in the wild at a young age. Daily activities · Maintaining the forest and surrounding environment · Ensuring the well-being of all animals at the reserve · Supporting the needs of the visitor center · Educating tourists on the history and importance of bear conservation Benefits As a bear reserve volunteer in Croatia, you’ll be adding value to the local community, while also developing personally and professionally by: · Improving your communication skills · Learning the Croatian language and customs · Gaining wildlife and animal conservation experience · Exploring Croatia’s countryside and wilderness Requirements · Volunteers aged 16 and over are welcome. Volunteers under 18 must have the parent approval section signed. · Know basic Croatian. If not, you will be offered a 10-hour online language course. 21. What’s the aim of the project? A. To protect bears. B. To study bears’ behavior. C. To keep visitors off bears. D. To provide part-time jobs. 22. What will the volunteers gain from the project? A. Mastery of farming methods. B. Improvement in survival skills. C. A knowledge of the local culture. D. Opportunities for higher education. 23. What is the lower age limit for being a volunteer? A. 12. B. 14. C. 16. D. 18. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要说明了一个熊保护项目正在招募志愿者，介绍了要求和福利等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“International Volunteer Headquarters’ Bear Conservation Project is a unique and exciting opportunity to conserve bear populations at a reserve in the Croatian countryside.(国际志愿者总部的熊保护项目是一个独特而令人兴奋的机会，可以在克罗地亚乡村的一个保护区保护熊的数量)”可知，这个项目的目的是保护熊。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Benefits部分中“· Learning the Croatian language and customs (·学习克罗地亚语言和习俗)”可知，志愿者将从这个项目中了解当地文化。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“· Volunteers aged 16 and over are welcome.(·欢迎16岁及以上的志愿者)”可知，成为志愿者的最低年龄限制是16岁。故选C。 B I was absorbed in a unique experience the moment I opened The Secret Garden. At that time, I had to get ready for the eighth grade, and I felt the pressure of school. It worried me from time to time, so I tried to make myself feel better through reading. This novel was my path to happiness. It starts out in a sad atmosphere, and I quickly warmed to Mary, the heroine (女主人公). Despite the fact that she is selfish and disagreeable, I still got the impression that her loneliness is what leads to all of her unpopular personalities. She has to deal with the death of her parents. I wouldn’t be able to accept this reality if I were her. It surprised me that Mary later discovers a way to pick herself up. Thanks to a robin (知更鸟), she discovers a garden. In the garden, Mary finds every day filled with things to do, including looking after the sad prince Colin, meeting the passionate gardener Ben and playing with the animal-lover Dickon. That’s the life Mary wants! The roses, leaves, all plants make the garden alive. The only word I could think of while reading was “Magic”! The moment I finished reading this book, I realized that it was not just written for children. So I started to think about the meaning of life. Are the garden and society the same thing? My answer may be “Yes”. The book tells us there doesn’t have to be a real garden for ourselves, but just an inner’ space. Reading, communicating or just taking a walk can help us deal with hard times. It also tells us to face failure and pain correctly. We can’t lose ourselves in sadness for such a long time and need to keep moving forward. Just as Tagore once said, “If you shed tears when you miss the sun, you also miss the stars.” 24. Why did the author start reading The Secret Garden? A. To prepare for an important exam. B. To be free from the stress of school. C. To look for some writing inspiration. D. To explore ways to deal with loneliness. 25. What does the author say about Mary before she discovers the garden? A. She’s far-sighted. B. She’s pitiful. C. She’s well-informed. D. She’s imaginative. 26. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. We ought to escape difficulties. B. We should stay positive toward life. C. We ought to make the most of gardens. D. We should appreciate the beauty of nature. 27. The text is probably taken from ______. A. a book review B. a science report C. a gardening guide D. a romantic story 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书评，讲述了作者通过阅读《秘密花园》这本书来缓解学习压力，并从中获得对生活的思考和启发。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“and I felt the pressure of school. It worried me from time to time, so I tried to make myself feel better through reading (我感受到了学校的压力。它让我不时感到担忧，所以我试图通过阅读使自己感觉好一些)”可知，作者开始阅读《秘密花园》是为了缓解学校的压力。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Despite the fact that she is selfish and disagreeable, I still got the impression that her loneliness is what leads to all of her unpopular personalities.(尽管她自私且不讨人喜欢，但我仍然认为她的孤独导致了她所有不受欢迎的性格)”可知，作者认为在玛丽发现花园之前，很孤独，不受人们欢迎，由此可知，她是可怜的。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We can’t lose ourselves in sadness for such a long time and need to keep moving forward.(我们不能长时间沉浸在悲伤中，需要不断前进)”可推知，我们应该对生活持积极态度。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容及最后一段“The book tells us there doesn’t have to be a real garden for ourselves, but just an inner’ space. Reading, communicating or just taking a walk can help us deal with hard times. It also tells us to face failure and pain correctly. We can’t lose ourselves in sadness for such a long time and need to keep moving forward. Just as Tagore once said, “If you shed tears when you miss the sun, you also miss the stars.”(这本书告诉我们，我们不需要有一个真正的花园，而只是一个内心的空间。阅读、交流或只是散步都能帮助我们度过难关。它还告诉我们要正确地面对失败和痛苦。我们不能在悲伤中迷失了这么长时间，我们需要继续前进。正如泰戈尔所说：“如果你因失去了太阳而流泪，那么你也将失去群星了)”，介绍了《秘密花园》这本书对作者的影响以及读后感悟，可推知该文很可能是取自一本书评。故选A。 C As food waste breaks up in outdoor landfills, it often gives off carbon dioxide (CO₂). This powerful gas speeds up the rise of temperature and climate change on the earth. Experts figure that nearly a third of the world’s food, about 1.3 billion tons, is wasted annually. This waste generates a surprising 3.3 billion tons of greenhouse gases each year. Most countries struggle with food waste management. However, South Korea stands out with its creative composting (堆肥) system called Jongyangje, which requires citizens to separate their food waste. Where available, they can deal with it in specialized electronic bins (垃圾箱) that direct citizens to pay for the waste based on the weight. Those without electronic waste bins nearby must buy special compost bags. They range in price from 10 cents to $2, depending on their size. These bags can then be thrown into specially marked bins. Citizens who mix food waste with regular rubbish risk fines of up to $800. The collected food waste is taken to composting facilities. Some of it is changed into biogas, a type of renewable energy used to power homes. The rest is turned into chicken and pig feed. Despite citizen contributions, Jongyangje is in need of an annual running cost of over $600million. Additionally, not all food waste is recyclable (可回收利用的). Bones from animals like chickens can harm the recycling equipment. Moreover, some farmers are unwilling to use composted waste as fertilizer due to its high sodium content, which limits its usability. However, the 20-year-old system has brought eye-catching results. The country recycles an impressive 98 percent of its 5.5 million tons of annual food waste. This far surpasses the US, which composts only 5 percent of its 60 million tons of annual food waste. This outstanding performance proves the effectiveness of government-citizen cooperation in managing food waste. 28. What can food waste result in when breaking up? A. Rising food prices. B. Energy shortage. C. Worldwide starvation. D. Global warming. 29. What’s the function of the electronic bins? A. To store special compost bags. B. To separate the renewable waste. C. To transport food waste conveniently. D. To weigh the waste and collect payment. 30. What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about Jongyangje? A. Challenges faced by the system. B. Tricky waste sorting process. C. Technical problems during the running. D. Resistance from the citizens. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. Importance of Composting in Environmental Protection B. Food Waste Is Increasingly Affecting People’s Daily Life C. South Korea Is Leading the Way in Food Waste Recycling D. Government-citizen Efforts to Reduce Greenhouse Gases 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了韩国用一个名为“Jongyangje”的创造性堆肥系统处理食物垃圾，介绍了这一系统的工作原理以及取得的良好效果。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As food waste breaks up in outdoor landfills, it often gives off carbon dioxide (CO₂). This powerful gas speeds up the rise of temperature and climate change on the earth. (当食物垃圾在室外垃圾填埋场分解时，通常会释放出二氧化碳（CO₂）。这种强大的气体加速了地球上温度的上升和气候的变化。)”可知，分解时食物浪费会导致全球变暖。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Where available, they can deal with it in specialized electronic bins (垃圾箱) that direct citizens to pay for the waste based on the weight. (在可行的情况下，他们可以用专门的电子垃圾箱处理垃圾，引导市民根据垃圾的重量付费。)”可知，电子垃圾箱的功能是对废物进行称重并收取费用。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“Despite citizen contributions, Jongyangje is in need of an annual running cost of over $600million. Additionally, not all food waste is recyclable (可回收利用的). Bones from animals like chickens can harm the recycling equipment. Moreover, some farmers are unwilling to use composted waste as fertilizer due to its high sodium content, which limits its usability. (虽然有市民捐款，但Jongyangje每年需要6亿多美元的运营费用。此外，并不是所有的食物垃圾都是可回收的。鸡等动物的骨头会损坏回收设备。此外，一些农民不愿意使用堆肥废物作为肥料，因为它的高钠含量限制了它的可用性。)”可知，第5段主要告诉了我们系统面临的挑战。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Most countries struggle with food waste management. However, South Korea stands out with its creative composting (堆肥) system called Jongyangje, which requires citizens to separate their food waste. Where available, they can deal with it in specialized electronic bins (垃圾箱) that direct citizens to pay for the waste based on the weight. (大多数国家都在食物垃圾管理方面苦苦挣扎。然而，韩国以其名为“Jongyangje”的创造性堆肥系统脱颖而出，该系统要求市民将食物垃圾分类。在可行的情况下，他们可以用专门的电子垃圾箱处理垃圾，引导市民根据垃圾的重量付费。)”结合文章主要说明了韩国用一个名为“Jongyangje”的创造性堆肥系统处理食物垃圾，介绍了这一系统的工作原理以及取得的良好效果。可知，C选项“韩国在食物垃圾回收方面处于领先地位”最符合文章标题。故选C。 D As the clothing industries face environmental challenges, more and more designers are exploring new ways to diminish their carbon footprint. Zsofia Kollar, the founder of Human Material Loop, is turning to an unexpected resource - human hair - to lower the effect. She collects hair cuttings from hairdressers and transforms them into fabric (布料) for clothes and home decorations. Most people laugh at her unusual behavior. But Kollar still wants to have a try. “Throughout history, we’ve made full use of a variety of animal fibers (纤维) in textiles (纺织品), yet our own hair often gets ignored,” Kollar says. “Why not treat human hair as another valuable textile fiber?” Human hair as a biomaterial for clothing makes perfect sense to Kollar. It’s a wonderful fiber and has extremely high performing abilities. It’s very lightweight but fairly strong. The combined hair of a head could support the weight of two elephants. Nobody feels uncomfortable with hair, which is an important aspect when developing it for the clothing market. The production process of the cut hair involves treating it with harmless chemicals. These chemicals help clean the hair and reduce its hardness. Kollar says the resulting material can be dyed any color, except white, and be made into fabric that feels soft and comfortable. Moreover, the fabric could serve as a replacement for natural materials like cotton, whose production requires a lot of water and harmful chemicals. “Waste hair doesn’t harm any soil, need any harmful chemical, pollute any water, or produce any greenhouse gas,” Kollar points out. Human Material Loop, which was founded in 2021, is still in its early stages. So far, the hair fabric has only been used to create simple types of clothing. But Kollar has partnered with a high-end fashion company to make a few of her clothes later in 2025. The designer’ s ultimate dream is to transform twenty-five percent of global hair-salon waste - 550,000 tons of human hair - into fabric annually by 2034. 32. What does the underlined word “diminish” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Put aside. B. Hold onto. C. Try out. D. Bring down. 33. What do most people think of Kollar’s action? A. It’s persuasive. B. It’s odd. C. It’s practical. D. It’s shameful. 34. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Comparisons of clothing materials. B. High scientific research value of human hair. C. Advantages of human hair as clothing material. D. Steps for hair textiles to enter the clothing market. 35. What can we know about the fabric made from human hair? A. It can take in harmful chemicals. B. It’s incredibly strong and washes easily. C. It has gained a large share of the market. D. It’s energy-saving and environmentally friendly. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了索非亚·科勒通过利用人类的头发制作织物，来减少对环境的影响，介绍了这种材料的一些特点。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“As the clothing industries face environmental challenges, more and more designers are exploring new ways to (随着服装行业面临环境挑战，越来越多的设计师正在探索……的新方法)”，“carbon footprint (碳足迹)”以及后文“Zsofia Kollar, the founder of Human Material Loop, is turning to an unexpected resource - human hair - to lower the effect. (人类材料循环的创始人索非亚·科勒正在求助于一种意想不到的资源——人的头发——来降低这种影响。)”可知，索非亚·科勒正在通过人类的头发减少碳足迹的影响，说明越来越多的设计师正在探索减少碳足迹的新方法。故划线词意思是“减少”。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Most people laugh at her unusual behavior. (大多数人嘲笑她不寻常的行为。)”可知，大多数人认为科勒的行为很奇怪。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Human hair as a biomaterial for clothing makes perfect sense to Kollar. It’s a wonderful fiber and has extremely high performing abilities. It’s very lightweight but fairly strong. The combined hair of a head could support the weight of two elephants. Nobody feels uncomfortable with hair, which is an important aspect when developing it for the clothing market. (人类头发作为服装的生物材料对科勒来说是完全合理的。它是一种极好的纤维，具有极高的性能。它很轻，但相当结实。一根头发加起来可以支撑两只大象的重量。没有人对头发感到不舒服，这是开发服装市场的一个重要方面。)”可知，第三段的主要内容是人类头发作为服装材料的优点。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Moreover, the fabric could serve as a replacement for natural materials like cotton, whose production requires a lot of water and harmful chemicals. “Waste hair doesn’t harm any soil, need any harmful chemical, pollute any water, or produce any greenhouse gas,” Kollar points out. (此外，这种织物可以作为天然材料的替代品，如棉花，其生产需要大量的水和有害化学物质。科勒指出：“头发不会损害任何土壤，不需要任何有害化学物质，不会污染任何水，也不会产生任何温室气体。”)”可知，人类头发制成的织物既节能又环保。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whatever the size or location, I love going to book festivals. ____36____ They give me the chance to connect with my favorite authors and readers who care about books as much as I do. There is a magic in being surrounded by people who have read my favorite books and can recommend the next favorite book. If you’re thinking about attending a book festival, there are a lot of factors to consider to make sure you have the best experience possible. ____37____ Some of these festivals can be pretty expensive, especially when you factor in hotel and travel costs. You can put money away each month so that you don’t go into debt when the time comes. Another factor you want to look at is: What do you want to get out of the event? ____38____ Do you prefer mostly sitting in the audience of more interactive activities? Start looking for events that fit your criteria (标准). Check out event listings on your favorite authors’ websites. Once you’ve narrowed down your list, reach on social media and ask about previous attendees’ experiences. ____39____ It can help reduce stress and anxiety. You can look at pictures of past events to decide what to wear. Many long-running festivals will have Facebook Groups for attendees where you can ask questions and gather additional details. Finally, when it’s time for the event, have fun! It can be so easy to get caught up in schedules and planning. However, if you can take things as they come while you’re there, you’ll probably enjoy yourself more. I’ve found that something I expected to be the main draw of an event for me could turn out to be a disappointment. ____40____ A. Ask yourself what you enjoyed the most. B. I’m inspired by the passion and energy of them. C. Seek as much information as you can in advance. D. The primary issue is the challenge of affordability. E. Would you rather pick out your favorite books online? F. Is your main goal to get as many books signed as possible? G. But another activity I had no idea about became the highlight. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. F 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了参加图书节的好处、如何更好地规划参加图书节的准备工作以及在图书节上享受乐趣的建议。 【36题详解】 由上文“Whatever the size or location, I love going to book festivals. (无论规模大小或地点如何，我都喜欢参加图书节)”及下文“They give me the chance to connect with my favorite authors and readers who care about books as much as I do. (它们给了我与我最喜欢的作者和那些像我一样关心书籍的读者交流的机会)”对图书节的喜爱及图书节给作者的机会可知，这里需要一个句子来表达图书节对作者的影响和启发。B选项“I’m inspired by the passion and energy of them. (我被它们的热情和活力所鼓舞)”描述了作者被图书节的气氛所感染，能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。 【37题详解】 由上文“If you’re thinking about attending a book festival, there are a lot of factors to consider to make sure you have the best experience possible. (如果你正在考虑参加图书节，有很多因素需要考虑，以确保你有最好的体验)”及下文“Some of these festivals can be pretty expensive, especially when you factor in hotel and travel costs. (其中一些节日可能会很贵，尤其是当你考虑到酒店和旅行费用时)”对参加图书节要考虑的因素和费用问题可知，本空应强调费用是主要的需要考虑因素。D选项“The primary issue is the challenge of affordability. (主要问题是负担得起的挑战)”指出费用是参加图书节的主要问题，能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 【38题详解】 由上文“Another factor you want to look at is: What do you want to get out of the event? (另一个你想考虑的因素是：你想从这次活动中得到什么？)”及下文“Do you prefer mostly sitting in the audience of more interactive activities? (你更喜欢坐在互动性更强的活动的观众席上吗？)”对参加图书节的目的和互动活动的喜好可知，本空应询问参加图书节目的。F选项“Is your main goal to get as many books signed as possible? (你的主要目标是尽可能多地得到签名的书吗？)”提出了一个问题来引导读者思考参加图书节的目的，能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 【39题详解】 由下文“It can help reduce stress and anxiety. You can look at pictures of past events to decide what to wear.(它可以帮助减轻压力和焦虑。你可以看看过去活动的照片，决定穿什么)”对缓解压力和焦虑的方法及穿着建议可知，本空应强调提前了解活动信息。C选项“Seek as much information as you can in advance. (尽可能提前获取尽可能多的信息)”建议读者提前了解活动信息，能引出下文，符合题意。故选C。 【40题详解】 由上文“Finally, when it’s time for the event, have fun! (最后，到了活动时间，玩得开心！)”强调玩得开心，和“However, if you can take things as they come while you’ re there, you’ll probably enjoy yourself more. I’ve found that something I expected to be the main draw of an event for me could turn out to be a disappointment. (然而，如果你能在那里顺其自然，你可能会玩得更开心。我发现，我以为会是某个活动对我来说最大的吸引力的事情，结果可能会令人失望)”对顺其自然和预期与现实不符的描述可知，本空应强调别的活动也能成为亮点，从中找到乐趣。G选项“But another activity I had no idea about became the highlight. (但另一个我根本没想到的活动成为了亮点)”描述了另一个活动的意外惊喜，符合题意。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, Violet, a single mom went to a cafe with her daughter and baby son for a birthday cake. The atmosphere was quiet, with only one customer they didn’t know. Violet noticed his ____41____ as the children chattered away. The children asked for ice cream they had never had before, but Violet gently told them she could only ____42____ a small birthday cake. The stranger was within earshot of their conversation, but she thought nothing of it. After some time, the man quietly ____43____ Violet with a card. Before she knew it, the card fell into her hand. Surprised and curious, she unfolded the card. It ____44____ some money and a heartfelt message that ____45____ Violet, reading “Treat the children to some ice cream. To the world, maybe you’ re just one person; but to your children, you’ re the whole world.” The simple action brought tears to Violet’s eyes. She had been feeling the ____46____ of motherhood and the challenges, but this ____47____ encouragement was a reminder of her ____48____ and the difference she was making. Violet learned from the cafe owner that the stranger often left money behind the ____49____ to pay for a few families’ orders. He lived a hard life but he helped other families ____50____. This man’s ____51____ proved the power of kindness. Violet realized sometimes the smallest act has the most significant ____52____. She began to ____53____ acts of kindness and ____54____ love to those in need. Violet’s ____55____ with the kind stranger reminds us of the light that shines through the dark times. 41. A. complaint B. comment C. presence D. arrival 42. A. cook B. afford C. exchange D. replace 43. A. watched B. treated C. followed D. approached 44. A. contained B. recorded C. printed D. marked 45. A. persuaded B. confused C. touched D. shocked 46. A. disappointment B. shame C. strength D. weight 47. A. repeated B. similar C. continuous D. unexpected 48. A. intelligence B. worth C. dependence D. fortune 49. A. gate B. kitchen C. counter D. entrance 50. A. voluntarily B. naturally C. curiously D. gratefully 51. A. honesty B. generosity C. pardon D. patience 52. A. impact B. purpose C. reason D. choice 53. A. take down B. refer to C. reflect upon D. carry out 54. A. describe B. return C. spread D. explain 55. A. appointment B. encounter C. discussion D. experiment 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一天，单亲妈妈维奥莱特带着女儿和儿子去一家咖啡馆吃生日蛋糕，孩子们要求吃他们以前从未吃过的冰淇淋，但维奥莱特温柔地告诉他们，她只能买得起一个小小的生日蛋糕。这时店里的顾客给了维奥莱特一张卡片，里面有一些钱和暖心的话，让维奥莱特十分感动，意识到，有时最微小的举动会产生最重大的影响。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们叽叽喳喳地说个不停时，维奥莱特注意到了他的存在。A. complaint投诉；B. comment评论；C. presence出现；D. arrival到达。根据上文“One day, Violet, a single mom went to a cafe with her daughter and baby son for a birthday cake. The atmosphere was quiet, with only one customer they didn’t know.(一天，单亲妈妈维奥莱特带着女儿和儿子去一家咖啡馆吃生日蛋糕。店里很安静，只有一位顾客是他们不认识的)”此处指注意到顾客的存在。故选C。 42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们要求吃他们以前从未吃过的冰淇淋，但维奥莱特温柔地告诉他们，她只能买得起一个小小的生日蛋糕。A. cook烹饪；B. afford买得起；C. exchange交换；D. replace取代。根据上文“The children asked for ice cream they had never had before, but Violet gently told them she could only”中but表示转折，说明孩子想吃冰淇淋，但是维奥莱特只能买得起一个小小的生日蛋糕。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，那人悄悄地拿着一张卡片走近维奥莱特。A. watched观看；B. treated对待；C. followed跟随；D. approached靠近。根据后文“Before she knew it, the card fell into her hand. Surprised and curious, she unfolded the card.(她还没反应过来，那张卡片就落到了她手里。她又惊又喜地打开了卡片)”可知，那人悄悄地拿着一张卡片走近维奥莱特，交给她。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：里面装着一些钱和一封打动了维奥莱特真诚的信，上面写着“请孩子们吃冰淇淋”。A. contained包含；B. recorded记录；C. printed印刷；D. marked标记。根据后文“some money and a heartfelt message”指卡片里包含一些钱和一封打动了维奥莱特的真诚的信，故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：里面装着一些钱和一封打动了维奥莱特的真诚的信，上面写着“请孩子们吃冰淇淋”。A. persuaded说服；B. confused使困惑；C. touched触动；D. shocked使震惊。根据上文“a heartfelt message”指真诚的信打动了维奥莱特，故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一直在感受做母亲的重担和挑战，但这个意想不到的鼓励提醒了她的价值和她所做的改变。A. disappointment失望；B. shame羞愧；C. strength力量；D. weight重量，重担。根据后文“of motherhood and the challenges”指她一直在感受做母亲的重担和挑战，故选D。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一直在感受做母亲的重担和挑战，但这个意想不到的鼓励提醒了她的价值和她所做的改变。A. repeated重复的；B. similar相似的；C. continuous持续的；D. unexpected意外的。根据上文“Surprised and curious, she unfolded the card.(她又惊又喜地打开了卡片)”可知，这是一个来自陌生人的意外的鼓励，故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一直在感受做母亲压力和挑战，但这个意想不到的鼓励提醒了她的价值和她所做的改变。A. intelligence智慧；B. worth价值；C. dependence依赖；D. fortune运气。根据上文“To the world, maybe you’ re just one person; but to your children, you’ re the whole world. (对于世界，也许你只是一个人；但对你的孩子来说，你就是整个世界)”可知，卡片提醒了她的价值。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：维奥莱特从咖啡馆老板那里了解到，这个陌生人经常把钱留在柜台后面，用来支付一些家庭的订单。A. gate门口；B. kitchen厨房；C. counter柜台；D. entrance入口。根据上文“Violet learned from the cafe owner”以及后文“to pay for a few families’ orders”指这个陌生人经常把钱留在柜台后面，用来支付一些家庭的订单。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他过着艰苦的生活，但他自愿帮助其他家庭。A. voluntarily志愿地；B. naturally自然地；C. curiously好奇地；D. gratefully感谢地。根据上文“He lived a hard life but he helped other families”中but表示转折，说明他过着艰苦的生活，但他自愿帮助其他家庭。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个人的慷慨证明了善良的力量。A. honesty诚实；B. generosity慷慨；C. pardon赦免；D. patience耐心。根据上文“some money”以及“he helped other families”指陌生人的慷慨证明了善良的力量。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：维奥莱特意识到，有时最微小的举动会产生最重大的影响。A. impact影响；B. purpose目的；C. reason理由；D. choice选择。根据上文“the smallest act has the most significant”以及“encouragement was a reminder of”可知，最微小的举动会对他人产生最重大的影响。故选A。 53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她开始做善事，把爱传递给那些需要帮助的人。A. take down记下；B. refer to参考；C. reflect upon反思；D. carry out实施。根据后文“acts of kindness”指实施善举，应用carry out。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始做善事，把爱传递给那些需要帮助的人。A. describe描述；B. return返回；C. spread传播；D. explain解释。根据后文“love to those in need”可知，做善事是为了把爱传递给那些需要帮助的人。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：维奥莱特与善良的陌生人的相遇让我们想起了黑暗时代的光明。A. appointment约会；B. encounter相遇；C. discussion讨论；D. experiment实验。根据后文“with the kind stranger”以及上文陌生人给她的善举，此处指维奥莱特与善良的陌生人的相遇。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The grand opening ceremony of the 9th Paris Chinese Opera Festival ____56____ (take) place on Nov. 6,2024 at the Guimet National Asian Arts Museum Theater in Paris. Over 280 Chinese and French officers and various other honored guests attended it and watched ____57____ opening performance of The Orphan of Zhao. Jamel Oubéchou, representing the Guimet Museum, said the museum has designated 2024 as the “Year of China” and organized a series of Chinese cultural ____58____ (activity) that have drawn great attention, ____59____ (illustrate) the role of cultural events in bringing the two nations closer together. The Orphan of Zhao featured students and teachers from the Chinese Opera Academy’s Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera departments. This play, ____60____ (original) a famous Yuan Dynasty drama, ____61____ (adapt) by the French writer Voltaire into The Orphan of China in the18th century, which gained ____62____ (popular) in Europe. As the first Chinese play translated into European languages, The Orphan of Zhao strongly appealed ____63____ the audience at the Guimet Museum, giving rise to reflections on humanity and loyalty (忠诚). ____64____ impressed them most was the ancient eastern essence (精髓), bridging cultural gaps and creating a deep spiritual connection between East and West. The 9th Paris Chinese Opera Festival, themed around “Performance, Screening, Exhibition”, aims to deepen cultural exchanges between China and France, allowing French audiences _____65_____ (understand) the beauty of traditional Chinese opera better and ensuring that the splendor (辉煌) of opera continues to shine brightly in Paris. 【答案】56. took 57. the 58. activities 59. illustrating 60. originally 61. was adapted 62. popularity 63. to 64. What 65. to understand 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述的是第9届巴黎中国戏曲节的盛大开幕及其对中法文化交流的促进作用。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：2024年11月6日，第九届巴黎中国戏剧节在巴黎吉美国家亚洲艺术博物馆剧院隆重开幕。根据后文on Nov. 6, 2024可知为一般过去时。故填took。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：280多名中法两国官员和各界嘉宾出席了开幕式，观看了《赵氏孤儿》的开幕演出。此处特指《赵氏孤儿》的开幕演出，应用定冠词。故填the。 【58题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：吉美博物馆的代表贾迈勒·乌姆萨杰表示，吉美博物馆已将2024年定为“中国年”，并组织了一系列备受关注的中国文化活动，说明了文化活动在拉近两国关系方面的作用。后文定语从句中助动词为have，说明应用复数形式。故填activities。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：吉美博物馆的代表贾迈勒·乌姆萨杰表示，吉美博物馆已将2024年定为“中国年”，并组织了一系列备受关注的中国文化活动，说明了文化活动在拉近两国关系方面的作用。此处illustrate与上文构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填illustrating。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：该剧原是元代名剧，18世纪被法国作家伏尔泰改编成《中国孤儿》，在欧洲风靡一时。修饰后文短语a famous Yuan Dynasty drama，应用副词originally，作状语。故填originally。 【61题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：该剧原是元代名剧，18世纪被法国作家伏尔泰改编成《中国孤儿》，在欧洲风靡一时。主语This play与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was adapted。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：该剧原是元代名剧，18世纪被法国作家伏尔泰改编成《中国孤儿》，在欧洲风靡一时。作动词gain的宾语，应用名词popularity。故填popularity。 【63题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：作为第一部被译成欧洲语言的中国戏剧，《赵氏孤儿》在吉美博物馆引起了观众的强烈反响，引发了对人性和忠诚的反思。短语appeal to表示“吸引”。故填to。 【64题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：最让他们印象深刻的是古老的东方精髓，弥合了文化的鸿沟，在东西方之间建立了深厚的精神联系。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用what，首字母大写。故填What。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：第九届巴黎中国戏曲节以“演出、放映、展览”为主题，旨在深化中法两国文化交流，让法国观众更好地了解中国传统戏曲之美，确保戏曲的辉煌在巴黎继续闪耀。短语allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。故填to understand。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分20分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周六你们班在西山滑雪场组织了一次滑雪活动。请你给美国朋友Eric 写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： (1)你的滑雪体验； (2)你的感受。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：滑雪场 ski resort Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Eric, Last Saturday our class organized a meaningful skiing activity at the West Mountain Ski Resort. Learning you’ re interested in skiing, I can’t wait to share my experience with you. The moment we arrived at the ski resort, the breathtaking scenery fascinated us all. As it was the first time I had tried skiing, I was a bit nervous at first. But after a few falls, I soon mastered the basic skills and enjoyed speeding down the slopes. The fresh air and thrilling rides made the whole day unforgettable. Overall, the activity not only challenged me physically but also brought me joy and relaxation. I’m looking forward to more adventures like this. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Eric写一封邮件，分享上周六班级在西山滑雪场组织滑雪活动的经历和感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有意义的：meaningful → significant 紧张的：nervous → anxious 掌握：master → grasp 快乐：joy → happiness/delight/pleasure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Saturday our class organized a meaningful skiing activity at the West Mountain Ski Resort. 拓展句：Last Saturday our class organized a skiing activity which is meaningful at the West Mountain Ski Resort. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The moment we arrived at the ski resort, the breathtaking scenery fascinated us all. (运用了The moment引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】As it was the first time I had tried skiing, I was a bit nervous at first. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句) 第二节(满分20分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Siti had a fear of heights. Her heart would race and her palms (手心) would sweat when she even tried climbing to a slightly higher place. One day, Siti’s good friend, Surin, came to her house excitedly with some news. “Siti, there’ll be a tree climbing competition at Marina Garden next month! I think you should enter for it!” Surin shouted, knowing it would benefit her friend. Siti’s eyes widened when she heard this. Her heart was filled with a mix of excitement and fear. The idea of climbing a tall tree in front of everyone frightened her but part of her longed to overcome her fear. Eventually she made up her mind. “Yes, I will do it,” she told Surin firmly (坚定地). Over the following weeks, Siti spent hours daily climbing rock walls and building up her strength. Besides, she practiced deep breathing at home to calm her nerves and said positive messages to herself to improve her self-confidence. The day of the competition arrived and a large audience, including Siti’s family and Surin, gathered at Marina Garden. As Siti reached the competition site, she realized that a 40-foot tree there had been chosen for competitors to climb. Siti’s legs became weak as she had not expected it. Once the competition began, one by one, the competitors climbed the tree, reaching impressive heights. Siti watched anxiously, her palms growing sweaty. Finally, it was her turn. She took a deep breath, and began her climb after putting on her safety equipment. The first few branches were manageable and she made it upward easily till the midway point. However, when she looked down, she realized how high she had gone. 注意： (1)续写词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Siti began to feel unsure and was afraid of falling down. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Siti began to feel unsure and was afraid of falling down. A sense of fear held her and she was unable to move an inch. Then came the encouraging voices from the audience. “Come on Siti! Look up!” Surin called out. She closed her eyes for a moment, focusing on her breathing. Gradually, she regained her calmness and found her inner strength. One branch at a time, Siti climbed higher and higher. With each step, her fear decreased and was replaced by a feeling of accomplishment. The cheers grew louder, giving her confidence. Finally, Siti made it to the top of the tree. At that very moment, she understood the true meaning of the famous quote, “The only thing we have to fear is fear itself.” With courage and determination, anything is achievable. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。西蒂有恐高症，但是当听说有爬树比赛时，她决定要报名参加。因为虽然感到害怕，但她内心想克服这种恐惧。接下来她开始坚持训练来增加自己的自信心。比赛中，她不断战胜恐惧，完成了比赛。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由首句内容“西蒂开始感到不确定，害怕掉下来。”可知，接下来应该描写西蒂是如何克服恐惧完成比赛的以及最后的感悟。 2.续写线索：感到害怕——听到鼓励声——恢复平静——信心增加——完成比赛——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①专注于：focus on/concentrate on ②恢复：regain/restore ③到达：make it to/reach/get to 情绪类 ①鼓舞人心的：encouraging/inspiring ②恐惧：fear/horror 【点睛】[高分句型1] Then came the encouraging voices from the audience.（运用了完全倒装句） [高分句型2] The only thing we have to fear is fear itself.（运用了省略关系代词that的定语从句修饰先行词thing） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平诊断 高一英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers do a photo shoot? A. In the park. B. In the city streets. C. In the countryside. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will receive a medal? A. The man. B. The man’s brother. C. The firefighters. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Dancing. B. Listening to music. C. Watching TV. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman do on New Year’s Eve? A. Sing songs. B. Watch the fireworks. C. Go to bed early. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man return to the woman? A. Her phone. B. Some money. C. A bus ticket. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why can’t the man pick up the woman at the airport? A. He will attend a meeting. B He will visit his workmate. C. He will take a baseball class. 7. What does Mark look like? A. He’s very thin. B. He has red hair. C. He wears a brown cap. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Parent and child. B. Brother and sister. C. Friends. 9. What is the most important rule for Lucy to remember? A. Stay with Tyler. B. Dance at the back. C. Drink plenty of water. 10. Where will the speakers meet if they become separated? A. In front of the bar. B. Opposite the clock. C. Near the ticket office. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What time do the speakers gather for the trip? A. At 5:00 a. m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m. 12. How long does the trip last? A. 2days. B. 7 days. C. 8 days. 13. Where will any additional information about the trip be posted? A. On a noticeboard. B. In the newspaper. C. On a website. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When does the conversation take place? A. At the beginning of the year. B. In the middle of the year. C. At the end of the year. 15. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A Life experience at university. B. The woman’s duties in education. C. The man’s performance in school. 16. What is the woman? A. A teacher. B. A manager. C. A student. 17. How does the man feel? A. Dissatisfied. B. Awkward. C. Pleased. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What attracts Canadians to move to Victoria when they retire? A. Advanced medical care. B. Popular tourist attractions. C. A relatively warm climate in winter. 19. How do most people travel to Victoria from Vancouver? A. By road. B. By water. C. By air. 20. What’s Victoria famous for today? A. A long history. B. Lovely gardens. C. Modern buildings. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you longing to volunteer with bears in Croatia? International Volunteer Headquarters’ Bear Conservation Project is a unique and exciting opportunity to conserve bear populations at a reserve in the Croatian countryside. After you sign up for the project within the time limit, you’ll become part of a community in the picturesque town of Kuterevo, located at the foot of the Velebit mountain. The bear reserve here is set to protect the environment and provide a safe shelter for bears that have suffered mistreatment or were left behind in the wild at a young age. Daily activities · Maintaining the forest and surrounding environment · Ensuring the well-being of all animals at the reserve · Supporting the needs of the visitor center · Educating tourists on the history and importance of bear conservation Benefits As a bear reserve volunteer in Croatia, you’ll be adding value to the local community, while also developing personally and professionally by: · Improving your communication skills · Learning the Croatian language and customs · Gaining wildlife and animal conservation experience · Exploring Croatia’s countryside and wilderness Requirements · Volunteers aged 16 and over are welcome. Volunteers under 18 must have the parent approval section signed. · Know basic Croatian. If not, you will be offered a 10-hour online language course. 21. What’s the aim of the project? A. To protect bears. B. To study bears’ behavior. C. To keep visitors off bears. D. To provide part-time jobs. 22. What will the volunteers gain from the project? A. Mastery of farming methods. B. Improvement in survival skills. C. A knowledge of the local culture. D. Opportunities for higher education. 23. What is the lower age limit for being a volunteer? A. 12. B. 14. C. 16. D. 18. B I was absorbed in a unique experience the moment I opened The Secret Garden. At that time, I had to get ready for the eighth grade, and I felt the pressure of school. It worried me from time to time, so I tried to make myself feel better through reading. This novel was my path to happiness. It starts out in a sad atmosphere, and I quickly warmed to Mary, the heroine (女主人公). Despite the fact that she is selfish and disagreeable, I still got the impression that her loneliness is what leads to all of her unpopular personalities. She has to deal with the death of her parents. I wouldn’t be able to accept this reality if I were her. It surprised me that Mary later discovers a way to pick herself up. Thanks to a robin (知更鸟), she discovers a garden. In the garden, Mary finds every day filled with things to do, including looking after the sad prince Colin, meeting the passionate gardener Ben and playing with the animal-lover Dickon. That’s the life Mary wants! The roses, leaves, all plants make the garden alive. The only word I could think of while reading was “Magic”! The moment I finished reading this book, I realized that it was not just written for children. So I started to think about the meaning of life. Are the garden and society the same thing? My answer may be “Yes”. The book tells us there doesn’t have to be a real garden for ourselves, but just an inner’ space. Reading, communicating or just taking a walk can help us deal with hard times. It also tells us to face failure and pain correctly. We can’t lose ourselves in sadness for such a long time and need to keep moving forward. Just as Tagore once said, “If you shed tears when you miss the sun, you also miss the stars.” 24. Why did the author start reading The Secret Garden? A. To prepare for an important exam. B. To be free from the stress of school. C. To look for some writing inspiration. D. To explore ways to deal with loneliness. 25. What does the author say about Mary before she discovers the garden? A. She’s far-sighted. B. She’s pitiful. C. She’s well-informed. D. She’s imaginative. 26. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. We ought to escape difficulties. B. We should stay positive toward life. C. We ought to make the most of gardens. D. We should appreciate the beauty of nature. 27. The text is probably taken from ______. A. a book review B. a science report C. a gardening guide D. a romantic story C As food waste breaks up in outdoor landfills, it often gives off carbon dioxide (CO₂). This powerful gas speeds up the rise of temperature and climate change on the earth. Experts figure that nearly a third of the world’s food, about 1.3 billion tons, is wasted annually. This waste generates a surprising 3.3 billion tons of greenhouse gases each year. Most countries struggle with food waste management. However, South Korea stands out with its creative composting (堆肥) system called Jongyangje, which requires citizens to separate their food waste. Where available, they can deal with it in specialized electronic bins (垃圾箱) that direct citizens to pay for the waste based on the weight. Those without electronic waste bins nearby must buy special compost bags. They range in price from 10 cents to $2, depending on their size. These bags can then be thrown into specially marked bins. Citizens who mix food waste with regular rubbish risk fines of up to $800. The collected food waste is taken to composting facilities. Some of it is changed into biogas, a type of renewable energy used to power homes. The rest is turned into chicken and pig feed. Despite citizen contributions, Jongyangje is in need of an annual running cost of over $600million. Additionally, not all food waste is recyclable (可回收利用的). Bones from animals like chickens can harm the recycling equipment. Moreover, some farmers are unwilling to use composted waste as fertilizer due to its high sodium content, which limits its usability. However, the 20-year-old system has brought eye-catching results. The country recycles an impressive 98 percent of its 5.5 million tons of annual food waste. This far surpasses the US, which composts only 5 percent of its 60 million tons of annual food waste. This outstanding performance proves the effectiveness of government-citizen cooperation in managing food waste. 28. What can food waste result in when breaking up? A. Rising food prices. B. Energy shortage. C. Worldwide starvation. D. Global warming. 29 What’s the function of the electronic bins? A. To store special compost bags. B. To separate the renewable waste. C. To transport food waste conveniently. D. To weigh the waste and collect payment. 30. What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about Jongyangje? A. Challenges faced by the system. B. Tricky waste sorting process. C. Technical problems during the running. D. Resistance from the citizens. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. Importance of Composting in Environmental Protection B. Food Waste Is Increasingly Affecting People’s Daily Life C. South Korea Is Leading the Way in Food Waste Recycling D. Government-citizen Efforts to Reduce Greenhouse Gases D As the clothing industries face environmental challenges, more and more designers are exploring new ways to diminish their carbon footprint. Zsofia Kollar, the founder of Human Material Loop, is turning to an unexpected resource - human hair - to lower the effect. She collects hair cuttings from hairdressers and transforms them into fabric (布料) for clothes and home decorations. Most people laugh at her unusual behavior. But Kollar still wants to have a try. “Throughout history, we’ve made full use of a variety of animal fibers (纤维) in textiles (纺织品), yet our own hair often gets ignored,” Kollar says. “Why not treat human hair as another valuable textile fiber?” Human hair as a biomaterial for clothing makes perfect sense to Kollar. It’s a wonderful fiber and has extremely high performing abilities. It’s very lightweight but fairly strong. The combined hair of a head could support the weight of two elephants. Nobody feels uncomfortable with hair, which is an important aspect when developing it for the clothing market. The production process of the cut hair involves treating it with harmless chemicals. These chemicals help clean the hair and reduce its hardness. Kollar says the resulting material can be dyed any color, except white, and be made into fabric that feels soft and comfortable. Moreover, the fabric could serve as a replacement for natural materials like cotton, whose production requires a lot of water and harmful chemicals. “Waste hair doesn’t harm any soil, need any harmful chemical, pollute any water, or produce any greenhouse gas,” Kollar points out. Human Material Loop, which was founded in 2021, is still in its early stages. So far, the hair fabric has only been used to create simple types of clothing. But Kollar has partnered with a high-end fashion company to make a few of her clothes later in 2025. The designer’ s ultimate dream is to transform twenty-five percent of global hair-salon waste - 550,000 tons of human hair - into fabric annually by 2034. 32. What does the underlined word “diminish” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Put aside. B. Hold onto. C. Try out. D. Bring down. 33. What do most people think of Kollar’s action? A. It’s persuasive. B. It’s odd. C. It’s practical. D. It’s shameful. 34. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Comparisons of clothing materials. B. High scientific research value of human hair. C. Advantages of human hair as clothing material. D. Steps for hair textiles to enter the clothing market. 35. What can we know about the fabric made from human hair? A. It can take in harmful chemicals. B. It’s incredibly strong and washes easily. C. It has gained a large share of the market. D. It’s energy-saving and environmentally friendly. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whatever the size or location, I love going to book festivals. ____36____ They give me the chance to connect with my favorite authors and readers who care about books as much as I do. There is a magic in being surrounded by people who have read my favorite books and can recommend the next favorite book. If you’re thinking about attending a book festival, there are a lot of factors to consider to make sure you have the best experience possible. ____37____ Some of these festivals can be pretty expensive, especially when you factor in hotel and travel costs. You can put money away each month so that you don’t go into debt when the time comes. Another factor you want to look at is: What do you want to get out of the event? ____38____ Do you prefer mostly sitting in the audience of more interactive activities? Start looking for events that fit your criteria (标准). Check out event listings on your favorite authors’ websites. Once you’ve narrowed down your list, reach on social media and ask about previous attendees’ experiences. ____39____ It can help reduce stress and anxiety. You can look at pictures of past events to decide what to wear. Many long-running festivals will have Facebook Groups for attendees where you can ask questions and gather additional details. Finally, when it’s time for the event, have fun! It can be so easy to get caught up in schedules and planning. However, if you can take things as they come while you’re there, you’ll probably enjoy yourself more. I’ve found that something I expected to be the main draw of an event for me could turn out to be a disappointment. ____40____ A. Ask yourself what you enjoyed the most. B. I’m inspired by the passion and energy of them. C. Seek as much information as you can in advance. D. The primary issue is the challenge of affordability. E. Would you rather pick out your favorite books online? F Is your main goal to get as many books signed as possible? G. But another activity I had no idea about became the highlight. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day Violet, a single mom went to a cafe with her daughter and baby son for a birthday cake. The atmosphere was quiet, with only one customer they didn’t know. Violet noticed his ____41____ as the children chattered away. The children asked for ice cream they had never had before, but Violet gently told them she could only ____42____ a small birthday cake. The stranger was within earshot of their conversation, but she thought nothing of it. After some time, the man quietly ____43____ Violet with a card. Before she knew it, the card fell into her hand. Surprised and curious, she unfolded the card. It ____44____ some money and a heartfelt message that ____45____ Violet, reading “Treat the children to some ice cream. To the world, maybe you’ re just one person; but to your children, you’ re the whole world.” The simple action brought tears to Violet’s eyes. She had been feeling the ____46____ of motherhood and the challenges, but this ____47____ encouragement was a reminder of her ____48____ and the difference she was making. Violet learned from the cafe owner that the stranger often left money behind the ____49____ to pay for a few families’ orders. He lived a hard life but he helped other families ____50____. This man’s ____51____ proved the power of kindness. Violet realized sometimes the smallest act has the most significant ____52____. She began to ____53____ acts of kindness and ____54____ love to those in need. Violet’s ____55____ with the kind stranger reminds us of the light that shines through the dark times. 41. A. complaint B. comment C. presence D. arrival 42. A. cook B. afford C. exchange D. replace 43. A. watched B. treated C. followed D. approached 44. A. contained B. recorded C. printed D. marked 45. A. persuaded B. confused C. touched D. shocked 46. A. disappointment B. shame C. strength D. weight 47. A. repeated B. similar C. continuous D. unexpected 48. A. intelligence B. worth C. dependence D. fortune 49. A. gate B. kitchen C. counter D. entrance 50. A. voluntarily B. naturally C. curiously D. gratefully 51. A. honesty B. generosity C. pardon D. patience 52. A. impact B. purpose C. reason D. choice 53. A. take down B. refer to C. reflect upon D. carry out 54. A. describe B. return C. spread D. explain 55. A. appointment B. encounter C. discussion D. experiment 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The grand opening ceremony of the 9th Paris Chinese Opera Festival ____56____ (take) place on Nov. 6,2024 at the Guimet National Asian Arts Museum Theater in Paris. Over 280 Chinese and French officers and various other honored guests attended it and watched ____57____ opening performance of The Orphan of Zhao. Jamel Oubéchou, representing the Guimet Museum, said the museum has designated 2024 as the “Year of China” and organized a series of Chinese cultural ____58____ (activity) that have drawn great attention, ____59____ (illustrate) the role of cultural events in bringing the two nations closer together. The Orphan of Zhao featured students and teachers from the Chinese Opera Academy’s Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera departments. This play, ____60____ (original) a famous Yuan Dynasty drama, ____61____ (adapt) by the French writer Voltaire into The Orphan of China in the18th century, which gained ____62____ (popular) in Europe. As the first Chinese play translated into European languages, The Orphan of Zhao strongly appealed ____63____ the audience at the Guimet Museum, giving rise to reflections on humanity and loyalty (忠诚). ____64____ impressed them most was the ancient eastern essence (精髓), bridging cultural gaps and creating a deep spiritual connection between East and West. The 9th Paris Chinese Opera Festival, themed around “Performance, Screening, Exhibition”, aims to deepen cultural exchanges between China and France, allowing French audiences _____65_____ (understand) the beauty of traditional Chinese opera better and ensuring that the splendor (辉煌) of opera continues to shine brightly in Paris. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分20分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周六你们班在西山滑雪场组织了一次滑雪活动。请你给美国朋友Eric 写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： (1)你的滑雪体验； (2)你的感受。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：滑雪场 ski resort Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分20分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Siti had a fear of heights. Her heart would race and her palms (手心) would sweat when she even tried climbing to a slightly higher place. One day, Siti’s good friend, Surin, came to her house excitedly with some news. “Siti, there’ll be a tree climbing competition at Marina Garden next month! I think you should enter for it!” Surin shouted, knowing it would benefit her friend. Siti’s eyes widened when she heard this. Her heart was filled with a mix of excitement and fear. The idea of climbing a tall tree in front of everyone frightened her but part of her longed to overcome her fear. Eventually she made up her mind. “Yes, I will do it,” she told Surin firmly (坚定地). Over the following weeks, Siti spent hours daily climbing rock walls and building up her strength. Besides, she practiced deep breathing at home to calm her nerves and said positive messages to herself to improve her self-confidence. The day of the competition arrived and a large audience, including Siti’s family and Surin, gathered at Marina Garden. As Siti reached the competition site, she realized that a 40-foot tree there had been chosen for competitors to climb. Siti’s legs became weak as she had not expected it. Once the competition began, one by one, the competitors climbed the tree, reaching impressive heights. Siti watched anxiously, her palms growing sweaty. Finally, it was her turn. She took a deep breath, and began her climb after putting on her safety equipment. The first few branches were manageable and she made it upward easily till the midway point. However, when she looked down, she realized how high she had gone. 注意： (1)续写词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Siti began to feel unsure and was afraid of falling down. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null