山东省高青县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年第一学期期末检测 八年级英语答案（仅供参考，满分120分） 1、 听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） 1-5 CBBCC 6-10 BBCBA 11-15 CAACC 二、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 16-20 BABDC 21-25 ACDBC 三、阅读理解（共14小题，满分28分） 26-30 ABCDC 31-34 DBEA 35-39 BDACE 四、选词填空 (共10小题，满分10分) 40.hometown 41.return 42.memories 43.understand 44.Since 45.owned 46.Among 47.for 48.truth 49.considering 五、语法填空(共10小题，满分10分) 50.have made 51.traditional 52. Millions 53.doing 54.Her 55. comes 56.youngest 57.practicing 58. is working 59. to know 六、阅读表达（共10小题,满分20分） A :60. Everyone was large./They were all more than 20 meters tall. 61. A toy or a pet. 62. She gave Gulliver to the King. 63. Because everything was too big for Gulliver to use./ Because their chairs, tables,knives, forks and plates were all much too big for Gulliver to use. 64. By using his house as a boat./ Gulliver used his house as a boat./Gulliver used his house as a boat until a ship found him. The ship took him home.或者大意相同，英语表达正确也可。 B:65.Pandas are no longer in danger. 66. Over 1,864 pandas. 67.It works with World Wildlife Fund and set up nature parks. 68. It’s bad for animals. 69. 言之有理即可。 七、完成句子 (每空1分，满分10分) 70. instead of 71. looking through 72. with excitement 73.wonder able 74. realized importance 八、书面表达 （17分） 略 八年级英语答案第8页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期期末检测 八年级英语试题 注意：请将答案写在答题纸的相应位置！满分120分。 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） 第一部分 听短对话回答问题 你将听到5组对话，每组对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 1. When did the boy hear the story? A. At the age of ten. B. At the age of eight. C. At the age of six. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Traveling. B. Population. C. Pollution. 3. How many times has Robert been to Singapore? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 4. Where does Bob want to go? A. To the zoo. B. To the library. C. To the theme park. 5. How long has the boy had the toy train? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 第二部分 听长对话回答问题 你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 6. What kind of music does the boy like? A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Classical music. 7. When did he start to love country music? A. One year ago. B.Two years ago. C. Four years ago. 8. Why does it love country music? A. Because it gives him the best thing. B. Because it returns him the best thing. C. Because it reminds him the best thing. 9. Why does Jack do in the theater? A. He is a singer. B. He is a manager. C. He is an actor . 10. When might the concert begin? A. At 7:00 tomorrow evening. B. At 7:00 this evening. C. At 7:00 tomorrow morning. 第三部分 听短文回答问题 你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 11. How long did Sam work in the city park last Sunday afternoon? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 12. What was wrong with the dog? A. Its left leg was hurt. B. Its nose was bleeding. C. Its head got hit. 13.What did the animal doctor give to the dog? A. Some medicine. B. Some food. C.Some clothes. 14.Why didn’t Sam keep the dog? A. Because his sister was afraid of it. B.Because his house was too small. C. Because his mother worried it would hurt his sister. 15.What do you think of Sam? A. Honest. B. Funny. C. Kind. 二、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Dear hometown, I’m feeling sad. My family is moving away next month. Dad has 16 a new job in another city. Mom and I have to go with him. I have been living here 17 15 years. I don’t want to leave at all. I spent my 18 here. I started exploring(探索) every place of you when I was a kid, 19 I know every corner of you. To be 20 , I feel a bit worried when I think of going to a strange place. What’s more, my 21 are still here. We have known each other and played together since we were born. And we 22 each other as brothers and sisters. I don’t want to part with them, 23 Mike and Emma. They are my best friends. I’ll 24 live here, but you are always my hometown. I will miss you and I’m sure I will be back to 25 you one day. 16.A.lost B.found C.counted D.carried 17.A.for B.since C.by D.with 18.A.life B.childhood C.memory D.school 19.A.or B.though C.but D.so 20.A.soft B.sweet C.honest D.right 21.A.friends B.teachers C.cousins D.classmates 22.A.realize B.keep C.regard D.provide 23.A.typically B.luckily C.usually D.especially 24.A.at first B.no longer C.close to D.as for 25.A.hold B.check C.visit D.search 三、阅读理解（共14小题，满分28分） A 阅读短文A,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出问题的最佳答案。 Amazon Rainforest The world’s largest rainforest is in South America. It is also the most famous. The Amazon makes up half of the world’s rainforests. It has about 390,000,000 trees. The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on. Search our website for more information. Congo Rainforest Welcome to come and see the real Africa. The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo rainforest, lies in central Africa, covering a large part of Northern Congo. The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second-largest river in the world. The Congo rainforest is the only place on earth where you can see the bonobo (倭黑猩猩). The bonobo is the animal most like humans. Daintree Rainforest The Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over 135 million years old, making it the oldest rainforest in the world. It is over 1,200 square kilometers and is home to many animals and plants not found anywhere else in the world. It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist (地质学家). Let’s begin the rainforest travel from Port Douglas. Southeast Asian Rainforest This rainforest is across Asia, covering Cambodia, Laos, and the Malay Peninsula. It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra, Bengal tiger and many others. As with other rainforests, joining our tour seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest. 26.If you want to see Amazon rainforest, you can go to ________. A.Brazil B.Congo C.Australia D.Cambodia 27.Which rainforest is in Africa? A. Amazon Rainforest. B.Congo Rainforest. C. Daintree Rainforest. D.Southeast Asian Rainforest. 28.How does Daintree rainforest get the name? A.From a river in the rainforest. B.From one of the rainforest animals. C.From a famous geologist. D.From an interesting plant. 29.From the tables, we learn that ________. A.Amazon Rainforest runs through 7 countries B.Congo River is the largest river in the world C.Daintree Rainforest is the youngest rainforest D.we can see Bengal tigers in Southeast Asian Rainforest 30.Who is the text written for? A.Parents. B.Nurses. C.Visitors. D.Athletes. B 阅读短文B，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余。 In the center of Shandong province, Zibo has a population of about 4.7 million. It’s an old industrial (工业的) city, not known as a tourist place. 31 How has Zibo become such a popular place, especially for young people? Its interesting barbecue (烧烤) culture is the first and main reason. The city has been known for its barbecue restaurants, and created an open-air BBQ environment. 32 When the food is served, the diners have to cook themselves on a stove (炉子) and then eat it in a special way. Zibo has set up special tourist trains and BBQ buses to interest tourists. Now the whole country wants a taste of Zibo barbecue. Another reason is that Zibo played a special role during COVID-19. 33 And they celebrated their last night in Zibo with a BBQ. The next spring, they came back to Zibo and spent time there to thank the city. Their posts online became a hot topic and made the city popular. 34 As more and more people have come to Zibo and shared the videos on it and other social media, Zibo gets even more popular. All in all, it’s clear that Zibo has done something right. As many cities are doing all they can to make their town a tourist place, Zibo has shown us the key to success: to stay kind, to be trusted, but most of all, to keep the barbecue hot. ( A . Douyin is also at the heart of Zibo ’ s recent success. B . The Zibo BBQ experience includes “ do it yourself ” . C . The food in Zibo is a new experience for them. D . But that has all changed now and everybody is talking about Zibo. E . Some students from Jinan were well taken care of during their stay in Zibo. ) C 匹配阅读。以下是五位学生的读后感和五个世界之最的简介,请将两者进行匹配。 35. My father spent one month building one in our garden and I love to do some reading up there in my spare time. 36. Haha … it’s so interesting. I wonder whether it got a birthday cake on its last birthday. Maybe it can live up to 300 years. Who knows? 37.What a strange name! Does it eat birds? I know it is not an insect as it has eight legs. But I am quite curious about the length of its legs. 38.It must be quite relaxing to enjoy a meal at such a high place. I can look down at the whole city from the windows there. 39. It really scared me! Can it live on land? If it can, it will be more dangerous to humans. A. The biggest spider (蜘蛛) in the world is the Goliath Birdeater. It lives in the forests of South America. It’s 28 centimeters long. But don’t worry—it isn’t dangerous to humans. B. The world’s biggest tree house is in the USA.It’s got 80 rooms on it five floors, but people don’t live in them. It isn’t safe. C.The Burj Khalifa in Dubai is the world’s tallest building. It is 828 meters tall. People live there, and the world’s highest restaurant is on the 122nd floor. D. Jonathan is a giant tortoise (巨龟). He lives on the small island of Saint Helena and he’s the oldest animal in the world. He is 185 years old. E. The most dangerous snake in the world is the Belcher’s Sea Snake. It lives in the sea in South East Asia. It can kill a person in 30 minutes. 四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 considering among understand  of owned truth  memories  return  hometown   also since   for    Have you heard of a living library? Your answer is probably “no”. There is such a library in my 40 , Beijing. In a living library, readers can borrow and 41 books as they do in a normal one, but the “books” in it are real people. They share their stories and ideas with readers. Some stories are about their sweet 42 . Many people like spending time there, especially on weekends. “From here we get to know people with stories to share and also to 43 who they are and the way they live,” said Li Xingning, the owner of the living library. “ 44 I was a little child, I have always dreamed of being a librarian. Now I have 45 a library." 46 the “living books”, a man named Yu Shi is a street singer. He used to live a vagabond (流浪的) life 47 nine months. He made a living by singing on the street. “To tell you the 48 , I really like the job. I’m 49 starting a library like this in my hometown soon,” said Li. 40.___________41. ___________ 42. __________ 43. __________44. __________ 45. __________ 46. ___________ 47. __________ 48. __________49. __________ 五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 After some warm-up activities, Zhang Hanliang starts her martial (武术的) art exercises in the morning. To promote (推广) martial arts to more people, Zhang and her team 50 (make) many 51 (tradition) Chinese martial art videos in the past few years. 52 (million) of people watched the videos. “I hope that more and more people will feel the beauty of 53 (do) Chinese kung fu.” said Zhang. Zhang has practiced martial arts for over 20 years. 54 (she) love for martial arts 55 (come) from her family. After Zhang had practiced at home for a few years, her father sent her to a sports school. At that time, Zhang was the 56 (young) child to learn martial arts at the school, but she practiced very hard. “I would keep 57 (practice) after daily training every day.” Zhang said. In 2007, Zhang began to teach martial arts. Besides her job at the university, Zhang 58 (work) to promote（推广） the martial arts to foreigners now. She has been invited to many foreign countries to give lessons on it. “Martial arts can be a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and other countries,” said Zhang. She wished more and more people 59 (know) and love martial arts. 50. ___________51. ___________ 52. ___________ 53. ___________ 54. ___________ 55. ___________ 56. ___________ 57. ___________ 58. ___________ 59. ___________ 六、阅读表达（共10小题，满分20分） 阅读下面两篇短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。 A Gulliver managed to get away from the small men. He found a boat and tried to sail（航行） home. However, there was a great storm at sea. The strong winds drove his boat to an island. It was strange that everyone on the island was very large. They were all more than 20 meters tall. A farmer found Gulliver and took him home to his daughter. Gulliver seemed very small to them, like a toy or a pet. The farmer’s daughter took Gulliver to town to show him around. Everyone in town was very surprised to see such a small person. The Queen heard about Gulliver and bought him from the farmer. She gave Gulliver to the King as a present. The King enjoyed listening to Gulliver talk about his home country and his many travels. Their chairs, tables, knives, forks and plates were all much too big for Gulliver to use, so they built a small house for him to live in. Wherever the King and Queen went, they carried Gulliver with them in his house. One day they went to the beach. While they were there, a large eagle picked up Gulliver’s house-with Gulliver in it-and carried him high up into the air. But the house was too heavy, so the eagle dropped it into the sea. Gulliver used his house as a boat until a ship found him. The ship took him home. -------Taken from Gulliver’s Travels 60. What was strange about the people on the island? ______________________________________________________________________ 61. What did Gulliver look like to the people on the island? ______________________________________________________________________ 62. What did the Queen do after buying Gulliver from the farmer? ______________________________________________________________________ 63. Why did they build a small house for Gulliver to live in? ______________________________________________________________________ 64. How did Gulliver get away from the island after the house was dropped into the sea? ______________________________________________________________________ B Great news! Pandas are no longer in danger. They are on the road of recovery (恢复). Back in the 1980s, there were as few as 1,114 pandas in China. But the most recent survey in 2014 showed that there were over 1,864 pandas live in the wild. Since 1981, the Chinese government has been working with World Wildlife Fund (WWF) to save the world’s most famous bears and their homes. They set up nature parks which help protect nearly 1,300 wild pandas by giving them space to live and bamboo to eat. But the bamboo forests are getting smaller, so pandas are still losing their homes. The WWF warned that climate (气候) change could also destroy (毁掉) more than 35% of the animals’ homes, so there won’t enough places to live for them in the next years. The future for pandas in the long term is not yet clear. But one thing is for sure: we must do more efforts (努力) to protect our lovely pandas. 65. What is the great news? ______________________________________________________________________ 66. How many pandas are living in the wild? ______________________________________________________________________ 67. What did Chinese government do to protect pandas? ______________________________________________________________________ 68. Is climate (气候) change good or bad for animals? ______________________________________________________________________ 69. As a student, what can we do to protect animals in danger? ______________________________________________________________________ 七、完成句子（每空1分，满分10分） 根据每小题的汉语句子，完成英语句子，每空一词。 70.我们最好多读书，而不是整天痴迷于看短视频。 We had better read more books_________ __________watching short videos all day long. 71.你给我打电话时，我正在浏览一本有趣的小说。 I was_____________ _____________an interesting novel when you called me. 72. 听到这个消息的时候，每个人都激动地跳了起来。 Everyone jumped up and down_________ __________ when they heard the news. 73. 不知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事情呢。 I how much more computers will be to do in the future.. 74. 她过去几乎在每件事情上都要与她的家人争吵。 She __________ to __________ over almost everything with her family. 八、书面表达（17分） 近年来中国取得了很多世界瞩目的成就，例如航空航天技术的一步步突破、奥运会、亚运会的成功举办……某英文网站正在开展以“厉害了，我的国！”为主题的征文活动。请你以“Amazing China”为题目，写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示： 1. 介绍中国的地理人文状况：五千年的历史、人口、河流、高山等。 2. 简单介绍一处你去过的中国的旅游胜地或名胜古迹；每年有来自世界各地成千上万 的游客； 3. 近些年中国取得了巨大进步，生活.......，环境.......，交通.......等等。 要求： 1. 书写规范，语句通顺，条理清楚，可适当发挥； 2. 不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名; 3. 不少于80词 (开头已给出，不计入总数)。 Amazing China China is my motherland. _____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 注意：请将题目的答案写到答题纸上。 八年级英语试题 第5页 (共8页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$