Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？基础知识词汇+短语+语法填空预学任务清单2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

2025春季八年级英语下册单元基础知识开学预习任务清单 Unit3—Could you please clean your room？ 任务清单 任务A: 根据汉语提示写单词 任务B: 根据汉语提示写短语 任务C: 夯实语法练综合填空 任务A:根据汉语提示写单词 1. The sign "No Littering" shows that we mustn't throw ____________(垃圾，废弃物) in the park. 2. They showed their works and taught other students how to ____________(折叠，对折) paper. 3. Strong winds regularly ____________(扫，横扫) the islands. 4. The children left dirty marks all over the kitchen ____________(地板). 5. My hair's a real ____________(杂乱，不整洁)! 6. They had a competition to see who could ____________(扔，掷) the furthest. 7. --Which do you like? --____________(也不，两者都不). I think they're both ugly.’ 8. He looked fresh and neat in a clean white ____________(衬衣). 9. The road was so narrow that cars were unable to ____________(给，递，通过). 10. I don't like to ____________(借)money from friends. 11. The bank refused to ____________(借给，借出) the money to us. 12. She cut her ____________(手指) on a piece of glass. 13. Most people ____________(讨厌) him, but they don't dare to say so. 14. Each morning I get up and do the ____________(杂务) before I go out. 15. ____________(与…同时，当…时) I was waiting at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction. 16. You are better eating just a small ____________(零食，小吃，快餐) than hurrying a main meal 17. Things can easily go wrong when people are under ____________(精神压力，心理负担) . 18. Your brain will not ____________(浪费，垃圾) energy on language that it doesn't think is useful! 19. We are here to ____________(提供，供应) a service for the public. 20. It's too expensive and ____________(而且，加之) the colour doesn't suit you. 21. I don't want to ____________(依靠，依赖) too much on my parents. 22. We need more time to see how things ____________(发展，壮大；研制) before we take action. 23. A good teacher encourages ____________(独立) of thought. 24. Students should aim to become more ____________(独立的，自主的) of their teachers. 25. Our teacher is known for her ____________(公平) in grading pupils. 26. We first met two years ago, and have been good friends ____________(从…以后；因为；既然) then. 27. I finally remembered that my ____________(邻居) was called Jessica, a perfectly common name. 28. We both started to feel ____________(有病，不舒服) shortly after the meal. 29. Fruits soon ____________(落下，掉下) down when they get ripe. 30. It seems only ____________(公平的，合理的) that they should give us something in return. 31. It seems ____________(不公平的) on him to make him pay for everything. 任务B:根据汉语提示写短语 1. --Could you ______ ______ ______ ______and do the dishes?(倒垃圾) --With pleasure. 2. Please ______your ______and put them beside your pillow.(叠衣服) 3. Our team hope to ______the ______in the sports games.(大获全胜) 4. China made a ______ ______of the medals in the gymnastics events.(包揽所有奖项) 5. At this time, another student raised his hand, ask: teacher, may I ______the ______?(有发言权) 6. She says pets can ______a ______of the house.(搞得一团糟) 7. If you keep on like that you'll ______yourself ______a ______one of these days.(陷入混乱) 8. She used to ______ ______the floor and I had to clean up after her.(弄乱) 9. Your room is ______a ______, please tidy it up.(一团糟) 10. Every day people ______ ______about 2, 800 tons of paper in our city.(丢弃，浪费) 11. Accidents like this happen ______ ______ ______.(频繁，反复，一直) 12. She seemed ______surprised ______worried.(既不…也不…) 13. I know many people like the idea, but that's ______ ______ ______ ______: we just can't afford it.(无关紧要，不相干) 14. ______your ______ ______! It was only a joke.(别生气) 15. ______ ______ ______we arrived on the island we were eager to explore.(一…就…) 16. What will happen to him if his parents ______ ______.(过时，逝去，去世) 17. All the students feel strange when they ______ ______me.(经过) 18. They have come to us to ______ ______their valuable experience.(传递，转移) 19. The first day of work there nearly made Xiangzi ______ ______.(昏倒) 20. We mustn't ______ ______his mistakes.(忽略，跳过) 21. They often use folk songs to ______ ______their history.(传承) 22. I went over to see if I could ______a ______.(伸出援手) 23. We are now living in different cities, but we still talk on the phone _____ ___ ____ _____.(偶尔) 24. Enjoy your life, and don't ______ ______on unnecessary worries.(浪费时间) 25. There is no need to ______ ______on this book and take up that empty space on your bookshelf.(浪费钱) 26. It's no use talking to him, you'll only ______your ______.(白费口舌) 27. I go swimming every day ______ ______ ______keep fit.(为了) 28. --Is he coming? --______ ______. He may not have the time.(那得看情况) 29. You can borrow my camera if you promise to ______ ______ ______it.(照顾，处理) 30. I'll ______ ______on my way home if I have time.(顺道来访) 31. You can ______ ______children on the way.(中途卸下，睡着) 32. You'll never go to college if you ______ ______of high school.(辍学) 33. It was so quiet you could ______a ______ ______on the floor.(鸦雀无声) 34. Though I am just a ______in the ______, I'll try my best to help those who are in trouble.(沧海一粟) 35. I think it is a good show, it gives people a ______ ______to improve their talent.(公平机会) 36. ______ ______! She didn't know you were coming.(要讲道理) 37. One day, a little girl was sitting and watching her mother ______ ______ ______in the kitchen.(洗餐具) 38. You should ______your ______before you go to school.(整理床铺) 39. Mom and I ______ ______ ______ ______a couple of times a month.(出去吃晚餐) 40. We managed to ______ ______ ______into town when we missed the bus.(搭便车) 41. He returned to America where he set to ______ ______a new novel.(从事于，致力于) 42. When he is free, he is very happy to ______the ______with his wife, so she will not be so tired.(分担家务) 43. ______ ______ ______ ______for you to get up early tomorrow.(何必，做某事是没必要的) 任务C:夯实语法练综合填空 1. He __________(fold) the map up and put it in his pocket. 2. Some people hate __________(work) in the early morning. 3. While __________(wait) for the train I killed time by reading a book. 4. Most doctors and nurses live under __________(stress) conditions. 5. Van Gogh had a major influence on the __________(develop) of modern painting. 6. Mexico is a __________(develop) country, while America is a __________(develop) country. 7. He's been working in a bank since __________(leave) school. 8. Moving into a new home in a new __________(neighbor) is an exciting experience ． 9. Her __________(ill) was serious but the doctors managed to bring her through. 10. We should treat other people __________(fair) and with respect. 11. We think __________(fair) is pretty important, and the kids know it. 12. I'll just finish __________(watch) the movie on my phone. 13. 'How dare you say that! He's of good family, and well-educated!' replied Ben __________(angry). 14. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in __________(keep) it clean and tidy. 15. I think the __________(early) children learn to look after themselves, the better it is for their future. 16. She looked at me __________surprise and then thanked me politely. 17. Everything he said was true, but I didn't understand __________he chose to say it. 18. They should spend their time __________schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 19. As children's first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn __________to do chores at home. 20. The person __________finds the coin will be likely to have good luck. 答案部分 任务A:根据汉语提示写单词 1. The sign "No Littering" shows that we mustn't throw rubbish(垃圾，废弃物) in the park. 2. They showed their works and taught other students how to fold(折叠，对折) paper. 3. Strong winds regularly sweep(扫，横扫) the islands. 4. The children left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor(地板). 5. My hair's a real mess(杂乱，不整洁)! 6. They had a competition to see who could throw(扔，掷) the furthest. 7. --Which do you like? --Neither(也不，两者都不). I think they're both ugly.’ 8. He looked fresh and neat in a clean white shirt(衬衣). 9. The road was so narrow that cars were unable to pass(给，递，通过). 10. I don't like to borrow money from friends.(借) 11. The bank refused to lend(借给，借出) the money to us. 12. She cut her finger(手指) on a piece of glass. 13. Most people hate(讨厌) him, but they don't dare to say so. 14. Each morning I get up and do the chore(杂务) before I go out. 15. While(与…同时，当…时) I was waiting at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction. 16. You are better eating just a small snack(零食，小吃，快餐) than hurrying a main meal 17. Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress(精神压力，心理负担) . 18. Your brain will not waste(浪费，垃圾) energy on language that it doesn't think is useful! 19. We are here to provide(提供，供应) a service for the public. 20. It's too expensive and anyway(而且，加之) the colour doesn't suit you. 21. I don't want to depend(依靠，依赖) too much on my parents. 22. We need more time to see how things develop(发展，壮大；研制) before we take action. 23. A good teacher encourages independence(独立) of thought. 24. Students should aim to become more independent(独立的，自主的) of their teachers. 25. Our teacher is known for her fairness(公平) in grading pupils. 26. We first met two years ago, and have been good friends since(从…以后；因为；既然) then. 27. I finally remembered that my neighbor(邻居) was called Jessica, a perfectly common name. 28. We both started to feel ill(有病，不舒服) shortly after the meal. 29. Fruits soon drop(落下，掉下) down when they get ripe. 30. It seems only fair(公平的，合理的) that they should give us something in return. 31. It seems unfair(不公平的) on him to make him pay for everything. 任务B:根据汉语提示写短语 1. --Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes?(倒垃圾) --With pleasure. 2. Please fold your clothes and put them beside your pillow.(叠衣服) 3. Our team hope to sweep the board in the sports games.(大获全胜) 4. China made a clean sweep of the medals in the gymnastics events.(包揽所有奖项) 5. At this time, another student raised his hand, ask: teacher, may I have the floor?(有发言权) 6. She says pets can make a mess of the house.(搞得一团糟) 7. If you keep on like that you'll get yourself into a mess one of these days.(陷入混乱) 8. She used to mess up the floor and I had to clean up after her.(弄乱) 9. Your room is in a mess, please tidy it up.(一团糟) 10. Every day people throw away about 2, 800 tons of paper in our city.(丢弃，浪费) 11. Accidents like this happen all the time.(频繁，反复，一直) 12. She seemed neither surprised nor worried.(既不…也不…) 13. I know many people like the idea, but that's neither here nor there: we just can't afford it.(无关紧要，不相干) 14. Keep your shirt on! It was only a joke.(别生气) 15. As soon as we arrived on the island we were eager to explore.(一…就…) 16. What will happen to him if his parents pass away.(过时，逝去，去世) 17. All the students feel strange when they pass by me.(经过) 18. They have come to us to pass on their valuable experience.(传递，转移) 19. The first day of work there nearly made Xiangzi pass out.(昏倒) 20. We mustn't pass over his mistakes.(忽略，跳过) 21. They often use folk songs to pass down their history.(传承) 22. I went over to see if I could lend a hand.(伸出援手) 23. We are now living in different cities, but we still talk on the phone once in a while.(偶尔) 24. Enjoy your life, and don't waste time on unnecessary worries.(浪费时间) 25. There is no need to waste money on this book and take up that empty space on your bookshelf.(浪费钱) 26. It's no use talking to him, you'll only waste your breath.(白费口舌) 27. I go swimming every day in order to keep fit.(为了) 28. --Is he coming? --That depends. He may not have the time.(那得看情况) 29. You can borrow my camera if you promise to take care of it.(照顾，处理) 30. I'll drop by on my way home if I have time.(顺道来访) 31. You can drop off children on the way.(中途卸下，睡着) 32. You'll never go to college if you drop out of high school.(辍学) 33. It was so quiet you could hear a pin drop on the floor.(鸦雀无声) 34. Though I am just a drop in the ocean, I'll try my best to help those who are in trouble.(沧海一粟) 35. I think it is a good show, it gives people a fair chance to improve their talent.(公平机会) 36. Be fair! She didn't know you were coming.(要讲道理) 37. One day, a little girl was sitting and watching her mother do the dishes in the kitchen.(洗餐具) 38. You should make your bed before you go to school.(整理床铺) 39. Mom and I go out for dinner a couple of times a month.(出去吃晚餐) 40. We managed to get a ride into town when we missed the bus.(搭便车) 41. He returned to America where he set to work on a new novel.(从事于，致力于) 42. When he is free, he is very happy to share the housework with his wife, so she will not be so tired.(分担家务) 43. There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.(何必，做某事是没必要的) 任务C:夯实语法练综合填空 1. He folded the map up and put it in his pocket. 2. Some people hate working in the early morning. 3. While waiting for the train I killed time by reading a book. 4. Most doctors and nurses live under stressful conditions. 5. Van Gogh had a major influence on the development of modern painting. 6. Mexico is a developing country, while America is a developed country. 7. He's been working in a bank since leaving school. 8. Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience ． 9. Her illness was serious but the doctors managed to bring her through. 10. We should treat other people fairly and with respect. 11. We think fairness is pretty important, and the kids know it. 12. I'll just finish watching the movie on my phone. 13. 'How dare you say that! He's of good family, and well-educated!' replied Ben angrily. 14. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 15. I think the earlier children learn to look after themselves, the better it is for their future. 16. She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me politely. 17. Everything he said was true, but I didn't understand why he chose to say it. 18. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 19. As children's first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. 20. The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$