河南省安阳市滑县2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

null1 2024—2025 学年第一学期期末学业质量监测 九年级 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共 8 页，六个大题，满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填涂在答题卡上。答 在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What present will the woman buy for Kate? A. Some Chinese paintings. B. Some Chinese paper cuttings. C. A birthday cake. 2.How will the woman go to Kunming? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By sea. 3.When did the man feed the cat? A. At 11:00. B. At 11:30. C. At 12:00. 4.Who has been to Disneyland in Shanghai? A. Lily. B. Mike. C. Lily's parents. 5.How does the woman feel? A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Proud. 第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 2 6. How did the woman feel after the meal? A. Very ill. B. Very excited. C. Very tired. 7. What do they decide to do at last after the meal? A. To go to the cinema. B. To enjoy a movie on TV at home. C. To enjoy some music. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 8. Why can't the boy sleep well? A. Because he drinks coffee. B. Because he takes a long walk. C. Because he worries about his speech. 9. What would the girl do if she couldn't sleep well? A. She would drink coffee. B. She would take a walk. C. She would go to see a doctor. 听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. When did Jenny leave Lucy? A. About 4 weeks ago. B. About 2 months ago. C. About a year ago. 11. What does Jenny think of her new job? A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Bad. 12. Why can't Lucy go to Jenny's Christmas party? A. She is busy with her work. B. She has to visit her grandfather. C. Her grandfather will come to visit her family. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13. What will the woman buy? A. A dictionary. B. A grammar book. C. A novel. 3 14. What's the man's hobby? A. Studying English. B. Writing novels. C. Reading novels. 15. What will they do next? A. Have many novels in their house. B. Go to the bookstore together. C. Go to the bookstore together. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两 遍。 A B C D E 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Chinese characters (文字) play an important role in developing Chinese history and culture. The discovery of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) in Yin Ruins (殷墟) in Anyang 120 years ago showed the language and characters during the Yin-Shang period. Visiting Hours 09:00 16:30 17:00 Opening time Last Admission (准入) Closing Time 4 Visit appointments(预约) 1.Visitors should make a reservation ( 预订 ) 1—3 days in advance ( 提前 ) (including the day) through the WeChat and the official website with their ID cards. 2.Elderly people over 70 years old and people with disabilities are exempt ( 免除的 ) from reservation. Notice for Visitors 1.Opening Hours: The museum is open to the public from Tuesday to Sunday. 2.The elderly, the disabled, and young children must attend with relatives or friends. 3.Smoking is strictly prohibited (禁止) in the museum, and pets are not allowed to enter. 4.Video recording is not allowed in the exhibition hall (展厅). Photo-taking is allowed without the use of flash. Please keep a quiet environment. 5.Please keep the environment clean, and do not bring food into the museum. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21.What can't we see in the National Museum of Chinese Writing? A. The beauty of Chinese characters. B. Oracle bone inscriptions. C. Characters during the Yin-Shang period. D. Visitors with pets. 22.Which of the following is the final time for visitors to enter the museum? A. 9:00. B. 16:30. C. 17:00. D. 17:30 23.Who can enter the National Museum of Chinese Writing without a reservation? A. The disabled. B. The young children. C. The college students. D. The adults. 24.What is allowed in the museum? A. Smoking. B. Video-taking. C. Photo-taking without the use of flash. D. Bringing food. 25.In which part of a website can you read the text? 5 A. Politics. B. News. C. Culture. D. Specials. B A new US law on plastic was passed thanks to a girl's hard work. In January, a new law was passed in Colorado, the US. It is called the Plastic Pollution Reduction Act. This law stops the use of styrofoam containers (聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料容器) and single-use plastic bags. Madhvi Chittoor, a Grade 8 student, worked on this for seven years. When Chittoor was 5 years old, she watched the documentary Midway: A Plastic Island. It shows a far-away Pacific island filled with rubbish washed up from around the world. After she saw the island's seabirds and fish eating plastic, she knew something needed to change. “I cried that night,” Chittoor, now 13, said to PEOPLE, “and I told my mom, ‘I really want to do something about this’.” Since then, she has tried her best to show people the bad sides of plastic pollution and to push the government to create laws that stop the use of plastic. She published (出版) a children's book called Is Plastic My Food? and has even met people like Vice-President (副总统) Kamala Harris and others. “I spoke with so many business owners and nearly 30 mayors (市长) all over Colorado, even in faraway areas,” said Chittoor. “And they really supported it. I was really excited and happy when the law was passed.” She is now helping lawmakers stop the use of “forever chemicals (化学物质)” in things like plastic grass. She will continue on the long road to fight against plastic pollution. “Adults are going along as though it's business as usual,” said Chittoor, explaining what drives her. “But children are the ones who are going to take over (接管) this planet.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26.What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. The seabirds and fish eating plastic. B. The single-use plastic bags. 6 C. The documentary Midway: A Plastic Island. D. A far away island. 27.When did Madhvi Chittoor start to work on stopping plastic pollution? A. When she was 13 years old. B. When she was 5 years old. C. When she met Kamala Harris. D. When she published Plastic My Food? 28.What is the correct time order according to the text? a. A new law, the Plastic Pollution Reduction Act, was passed. b. Chittoor watched the documentary Midway: A Plastic Island. c. Chittoor told PEOPLE that she cried that night. d. Chittoor published a children's book called Is Plastic My Food? e. Chittoor was really excited and happy when the law was passed. A. a - b - c - d - e B. a - b - c - e - d C. b - c - d - a - e D. b - d - a - e - c 29.Which of the following can best describe Madhvi Chittoor? A. Kind and hard-working. B. Responsible and quiet. C. Brave and friendly. D. Strict and wise. 30.What can we learn from the text? A. The seabirds and fish like eating plastic. B. Chittoor thinks adults care about the earth as she does. C. Chittoor thinks children will be the owners of the earth. D. Plastic pollution will be stopped soon. C Is it true that plants release (释放) CO₂ during the night and that I should not have one in my bedroom? You are correct. Plants do release CO₂ at night, although they also release CO₂ during the day. This is all part of the breathing process! First, you should know that during the day, when 7 there is enough sunlight, plants run a process called photosynthesis (光合作用). This is where they use CO₂, water and sunlight to produce sugar to be used as food. To use the sugar that plants make through photosynthesis, they need to change the sugar into energy. This process is called plant breathing. Breathing releases energy from the plant's sugar, and as a part of this process, the plant releases CO₂ and water. So this is where the CO₂ comes from. Unlike photosynthesis, which can only be carried out in the green parts of the plant, like the leaves and stems ( 茎 ), breathing can go go throughout the plant. It is also a process that is happening all of the time, during both the day and night! Please do not worry, although plants are in the room. Humans also release CO₂ when we breathe out. One plant is not going to release as much CO₂ as one sleeping person. If we can safely share a room with our partners, we can surely share a room with our plants! Plants are really good for our health. It has been shown that being with nature can reduce negative (负面的) feelings and increase positive (积极的) feelings. Caring for plants can be very relaxing and can be an experience of success to search something that you look after grow. Because of that, I'd like you to have one in your bedroom. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How did the writer start this article? A. By asking a question. B. By using a saying. C. By making a survey. D. By expressing an opinion. 32. What do plants turn CO₂, water and sunlight into by photosynthesis? A. Energy. B. Leaves. C. Fruit. D. Sugar. 33. Which parts of the body does a plant breathe through? A. The green parts. B. The leaves and stems. C. The whole body. D. The roots. 8 34. Why does the writer suggest having a plant in your bedroom? A. Because plants use sunlight to turn water and CO₂ into O₂ and sugar. B. Because taking care of plants makes one feel relaxed and successful. C. Because plants breathe all day and night. D. Because a plant can only release as much CO₂ as one sleeping person. 35. What is the best title for the article? A. Have a plant in the bedroom? B. What is photosynthesis? C. Are plants good for us at night? D. How plants breathe? D How to Choose a Topic for Your Blog (博客)? July 28, 2020 Whiztechy If you like taking blogging, it's important to write articles for your readers. How to choose a topic to attract (吸引) more readers to your blog? 36 Confidence Be confident that you are writing is good and you are totally satisfied with it. If you are confident and have knowledge about a specific (具体的) topic, then you can surely give your best to that article. 37 I am sure the answer would be the topics in which you are interested and confident. Research This is the next part for choosing a topic. Doing research before writing is very important. Your readers are smart enough. 38 So, choose only those topics which interest you and you can research on that topic. Knowledge Choose topics on which you have excellent knowledge. 39 Try to get knowledge 9 about that topic and reply to your readers' questions instead of rewriting an article. Experience 40 If you have come across any good or bad experience in blogging, then share it with your readers. Readers love to read others' experience about blogging. Do share with us which tricks and tips you use to choose topics for your blog, will you? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内 容完整。 A. Just choosing topics from other blogs and rewriting won't work. B. They know whether you are providing the right information or not. C. Here are 4 suggestions to select topics for your blog posts. D. Experience always provides a personal touch to your article. E. Ask yourself for which topics you get the best reply from readers. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. . 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处 的最佳答案。 During the summer vacation, I went to Cambridge's Summer Class in England. I not only learned new things but also took part in 41 extracurricular activities (课外活动). The 42 I chose were robotics (机器人学) and personal finance (理财). In robotics class, I 43 about things like AI. I also got the 44 to make a robot with my teammates. After doing the planning, coding (编程) and testing, our group made a robot car that could play music. 45 it was not something new, I was still proud of it. In the personal finance course, I learned about investment (投资) and the stock (股票) market. It showed me how the world's 10 economy (经济) 46 . Every Wednesday, I got to have different kinds of extracurricular activities. There were also many 47 clubs to try out. I chose hiking. I couldn't 48 to explore (探索) there. It was a wonderful walk in the school forest, breathing the fresh air and 49 . The Clear River Cam moved 50 , watching the dreams and goals of countless students. The sun played hide-and-seek among the leaves of the tall trees. It was so comfortable and relaxing. At King's College which is 51 for its beautiful buildings, I saw the history of these ancient buildings. I could almost hear the laughter of those students who studied here, feeling their longing (渴求) for 52 . Trinity College is a shining treasure of Cambridge. Standing in the same place where Newton once stood, I was 53 with wonder about the times he thought about the mysteries of the universe here. The River Cam is not just a river but a special spirit 54 through generations(一代代). This 55 made me feel more grown-up and confident. It helped me learn a lot and get ready for the future. 41.A.common B. new C. different D.social 42.A.courses B. things C.science D.activities 43. A. had B.thought C. learned D. talked 44.A.book B.chance C. class D. material 45.A. Because B. As C. Unless D. Although 46.A.earns B.increases C.spend D. works 47.A. sports B.language C.art D.space 48.A.prevent B.believe C. consider D.wait 49.A.relax B.surprise C.see D.expect 11 50.A.heavily B. quickly C. peacefully D. friendly 51.A. popular B. thirsty C.famous D. proud 52.A. knowledge B.money C.courage D. happiness 53.A. covered B.filled C.connected D. admired 54.A.looked up B.passed down C. turned over D. gone down 55.A.vacation B.university C.course D.experience 四、语篇填空（共两节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分） warm friend when with cold one seem touch step peel I heard of this interesting saying several years ago: Making friends56. Americans or Germans, you will find that Americans are like peaches(桃子) and Germans are like coconuts(椰 子). Americans are so 57. and enthusiastic(热情的) to friends. Even if you are not so familiar(热悉的 ) with each other, they will greet you so 56. . To make friends with Americans is quite easy. They are just like the 59. of a peach, soft and easy to get inside. 60. it gets deeper, when you try to 61. their most inside, you will find that it is so hard and protected, like the core(核)of a peach. Germans are quite "62. ". They look always so serious. The 63. time you get to know each other, they won't seem excited to make friends with you. It 64. so hard to become a friend of a German. The first 65. is just as hard as the peel of a coconut. As long as you become their friend, you will find you are a very true friend of them. They are so sincere and true, just like the inside of coconut. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 12 The Magic Word: "Please" Using "please" correctly is a small 66. important part of being polite and considerate in communication. It shows respect. Saying "please" shows that you respect(尊重)the person you 66. talking to. It's a way of saying that they have the power to say yes or no, and you're asking nicely for 68. you want. It makes you sound polite. People are more likely to help you if you're polite. Using "please" can make you sound friendly and approachable(和蔼可亲的), which can make 69. easier to get what you need. It sets a good example. Using "please" sets a good example 70. younger kids and even other teenagers. It shows that you care about being respectful and polite, and it encourages others to do the same. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯,完整。 A: Hi, Li Ming. The winter vacation is coming. What are you going to do during the vacation? B: 71. . It's much warmer there at this time. A: Sounds wonderful! The scenery there is very beautiful. B: 72. ? A: Yes. I went there last summer vacation! Will you go with your family? B: Yes. And we've planned to spend the Spring Festival there. A: Great idea! What are you going to do there? B: 73. . And I am looking forward to eating the seafood, too! A:Yeah, the seafood is really delicious. 74. ? B: By train. It's a little slow. But we can enjoy the scenery along the way. A: Sure. Have a good time! 13 B: 75. . 六、书面表达(20 分) 作为新春祝福，长辈通常会给孩子包红包。有人认为红包是孩子自己的，他们可以自由 处置；有人认为孩子不会合理利用红包，应该由家长保管。请以"Lucky Money"为题写一篇 文章谈谈你的观点。 1.要点:1)对红包的理解； 2)人们的观点； 3)你的观点。 2.要求:1)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2)词数 100 左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数)。 Lucky Money Lucky Money is a red envelope with money inside. It is a traditional gift during the Spring Festival in Chinese culture.___________________________________________________ __ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Remember, the money in the red envelope is a gift with blessings. Use it to do things that 14 make you happy and are useful! 参考答案 一、听力理解 1-5BBABA 6-10CCCBB 11-15ACBCB 16-20BEDCA 听力原文： 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.M:Next Sunday is Kate’s birthday. She likes Chinese paper cutting very much. W:Yes. I will buy some for her as presents. 2.M:How are you going to Kunming? W:I planned to drive there, but my car is broken. So I'll go there by plane. 3.W:It's 11:30. Have you ever fed the cat? M:Yeah. I fed it half an hour ago. 4.M:Have you ever been to Disneyland and Shanghai, Lily? W:No, never. What about you, Mike? M:I have been there with my parents. 5.W:It's already 8 'clock. Tom said he would be here by 7 o’clock. M:Yes, but you know what the traffic is like at this time of the evening. W:We thought about why he would be late, but why does he always do this? 第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 M:How do you like the meal tonight, mom? W:Great. I really enjoy it. M:Shall we go to the cinema next? W:Oh, maybe not. I feel very tired. M:What about going home to watch movies on TV? W:Why not have some music at home? M:That sounds nice. Let's call the taxi. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 M:I can't sleep now. W:What's wrong? M:I was worried about something. W:If I were you, I'd take a long walk before going to bed. M:What do you do if the teacher asks you to give a speech. But in fact, you really don't want to do it. W:I see. Maybe you should talk to her. I think she can understand. M:I think I can have a try. Wish me good luck. 听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 Dear Jenny, So nice to hear from you. Its about two months since you left. Miss you so much. I feel so happy to hear that you are doing well there. I am also glad to hear your new job is difficult but interesting, but I am sorry that you don't like Washington very much. I think you will like there more when you have more friends there. Don't you think so? Be brave and good luck to you. Thank you very much for your invitation, but I am very sorry that I can't go to your Christmas party on December 24th. Because my grandfather will come here that day to celebrate Christmas with my family. Please forgive me. I hope you can come to New York to spend the New year holiday with us. Yours, Lucy 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 M:Hi, where are you going? W:I am going to the bookstore. M:What book are you looking for? W:I am looking for an English grammar book written by bill Simon. M:Why do you want to buy a grammar book? W:I'm going to America next year, so I should study English right now. M:May I go with you to the bookstore? W:Of course you can. Do you also want to buy a book? M:Yes, I want to buy a novel. W:Do you like reading novels? M:Of course. I have many novels in my house. W:I'm a little surprised. Let's go now. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 The winter holiday is coming. Are you ready for it? Helen and her friends have already made wonderful plans for it. Helen wants to stay with her aunt in another city. The city is very close to a beach. Whenever she has time, she will go to the beach to relax herself. Hans plans to go camping in the mountains. He is very energetic. He wants to see the beauty of the mountains. Frank wants to buy a bike for himself. He wants to find a part-time job in a restaurant to make some money. Erin is a little short. He wants to grow taller and to be healthier. In the winter holiday, he plans to have basketball classes in the sports center. He hopes his dream can come true. Sally likes reading a lot.During the winter holiday. She wants to spend most of her free time reading all kinds of books. She thinks it's the best way to relax. What do you think of it? 二、阅读理解 21-25DBACC 26-30ABCAC 31-35ADCBA 36-40CEBAD A 21.D 根据“Smoking is strictly prohibited (禁止) in the museum, and pets are not allowed to enter.”可知，在国家文字博物馆不能看到带宠物的游客，所以选 D。 22.B 从 “09:00 Opening time；16:30 Last Admission (准入)；17:00 Closing Time” 可知，游客进入博物馆的最后时间是 16:30，选 B。 23.A 依据 “Elderly people over 70 years old and people with disabilities are exempt (免除的) from reservation.” 可知，残疾人无需预约就能进入博物馆，选 A。 24.C 由 “Photo-taking is allowed without the use of flash.” 可知，在博物馆可以不使用闪光灯拍照，选 C。 25.C 文章主要介绍了国家文字博物馆，文字属于文化范畴，所以能在网站的文化板块读到这篇文章，选 C。 B 26.A 根据上文“After she saw the island's seabirds and fish eating plastic, she knew something needed to change.” 以及 “I cried that night,” Chittoor, now 13, said to PEOPLE, “and I told my mom, ‘I really want to do something about this’.” 可知，“this” 指的是海鸟和鱼吃塑料这件事，所以选 A。 27.B 根据 “When Chittoor was 5 years old, she watched the documentary Midway: A Plastic Island. … Since then, she has tried her best to show people the bad sides of plastic pollution and to push the government to create laws that stop the use of plastic.” 可知，她 5 岁看了纪录片后就开始致力于阻止塑料污染，所以选 B。 28.C 首先，Chittoor 5 岁时看了纪录片 “Midway: A Plastic Island”，即 b；然后她哭了并告诉《人物》杂志她那晚哭了，即 c；接着她出版了儿童读物 “Is Plastic My Food?”，即 d；之后新法律 “Plastic Pollution Reduction Act” 通过，即 a；最后法律通过时她非常兴奋和高兴，即 e。所以正确顺序是 b - c - d - a - e，选 C。 29.A 从 “Madhvi Chittoor, a Grade 8 student, worked on this for seven years.” 以及 “Since then, she has tried her best to show people the bad sides of plastic pollution and to push the government to create laws that stop the use of plastic.” 可以看出她为了阻止塑料污染努力了很多年，很努力（hard-working）；她看到海鸟和鱼吃塑料后想要做点什么来改变，说明她很善良（kind）。所以选 A。 30.C 根据 “‘Adults are going along as though it's business as usual,’ said Chittoor, explaining what drives her. ‘But children are the ones who are going to take over (接管) this planet.’” 可知，Chittoor 认为孩子们将成为地球的主人，所以选 C。A 选项海鸟和鱼不是喜欢吃塑料，是误食；B 选项 Chittoor 认为成年人没有像她一样关心地球；D 选项文中未提及塑料污染很快会被阻止。 C 31.A 文章开头“Is it true that plants release (释放) CO₂ during the night and that I should not have one in my bedroom?” 以一个问题开始，所以选 A。 32.D 根据“during the day, when there is enough sunlight, plants run a process called photosynthesis (光合作用). This is where they use CO₂, water and sunlight to produce sugar to be used as food” 可知，植物通过光合作用将二氧化碳、水和阳光转化为糖，所以选 D。 33.C 根据“Unlike photosynthesis, which can only be carried out in the green parts of the plant, like the leaves and stems (茎), breathing can go throughout the plant.” 可知，植物是整个身体都能进行呼吸，所以选 C。 34.B 根据“Caring for plants can be very relaxing and can be an experience of success to search something that you look after grow. Because of that, I'd like you to have one in your bedroom.” 可知，作者建议在卧室放植物是因为照顾植物能让人感到放松和有成就感，所以选 B。 35.A 文章主要讨论了植物晚上会释放二氧化碳，但是还是建议人们在卧室放植物，围绕 “是否要在卧室放植物” 展开，所以选 A。 D 36.C 前文提出 “如何选择一个能吸引更多读者到你博客的主题” 这一问题，后文接着介绍了选择博客主题的几个方面，C 选项 “这里有 4 条为你的博客文章选择主题的建议” 起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体建议，所以选 C。 37.E 根据后文 “I am sure the answer would be the topics in which you are interested and confident.” 可知，这里应该是提出一个问题，E 选项 “问问自己哪些主题能从读者那里得到最好的回复” 符合语境，所以选 E。 38.B 前文提到 “你的读者足够聪明”，B 选项 “他们知道你是否在提供正确的信息” 能够进一步说明读者的聪明之处，与前文衔接紧密，所以选 B。 39.A 前文强调要选择自己有丰富知识的主题，后文说 “试着获取关于那个主题的知识并回答读者的问题，而不是重写一篇文章”，A 选项 “只是从其他博客选择主题并重新编写是行不通的” 能够承上启下，说明不能只是简单重写，所以选 A。 40.D 这一段的主题是 “Experience”，D 选项 “经验总是能为你的文章增添个人色彩” 与 “Experience” 相关，符合段落主题，所以选 D。 三、完形填空 41-45CACBD 46-50DADAC 51-55CABBD 41.C 根据后文“Every Wednesday, I got to have different kinds of extracurricular activities.” 可知，作者参加了不同的课外活动“different”表示“不同的”符合语境。“common” 常见的；“new” 新的；“social” 社会的，均不符合。所以选 C。 42.A 根据后文 “In robotics class” 以及 “ In the personal finance course” 可知，这里说的是选择的课程，“courses” 表示 “课程”，符合语境。“things” 事情；“science” 科学；“activities” 活动，均不符合。所以选 A。 43.C “learn about” 表示 “了解”，在机器人学课上，作者了解了像人工智能之类的东西，“learned” 符合语境。“had” 有；“thought” 思考；“talked” 谈论，均不符合。所以选 C。 44.B “get the chance to do sth.” 表示 “有机会做某事”，作者也有机会和队友一起制作机器人，“chance” 符合语境。“book” 书；“class” 班级；“material” 材料，均不符合。所以选 B。 45.D “Although” 表示 “尽管”，尽管这不是什么新鲜的东西，但作者仍然为它感到骄傲，符合语境。“Because” 因为；“As” 因为；“Unless” 除非，均不符合。所以选 D。 46.D “It showed me how the world's economy works.” 表示 “它向我展示了世界经济是如何运转的”，“works” 表示 “运转”，符合语境。“earns” 挣得；“increases” 增加；“spend” 花费，均不符合。所以选 D。 47.A 根据后文 “I chose hiking.” 可知，有很多运动俱乐部可以尝试，“sports” 表示 “运动”，符合语境。“language” 语言；“art” 艺术；“space” 空间，均不符合。所以选 A。 48.D “can't wait to do sth.” 表示 “迫不及待做某事”，作者迫不及待地想去那里探索，“wait” 符合语境。“prevent” 阻止；“believe” 相信；“consider” 考虑，均不符合。所以选 D。 49.A 根据 “breathing the fresh air and” 以及 “It was so comfortable and relaxing.” 可知，这里是说呼吸新鲜空气并放松，“relax” 符合语境。“surprise” 惊讶；“see” 看见；“expect” 期待，均不符合。所以选 A。 50.C 根据 “watching the dreams and goals of countless students. The sun played hide-and-seek among the leaves of the tall trees. It was so comfortable and relaxing.” 可知，这条河平静地流淌着，“peacefully” 表示 “平静地”，符合语境。“heavily” 沉重地；“quickly” 快速地；“friendly” 友好的，均不符合。所以选 C。 51.C “be famous for” 表示 “因…… 而闻名”，国王学院以其美丽的建筑而闻名，“famous” 符合语境。“popular” 受欢迎的；“thirsty” 口渴的；“proud” 骄傲的，均不符合。所以选 C。 52.A 在学校里，学生们应该是对知识的渴求，“knowledge” 表示 “知识”，符合语境。“money” 钱；“courage” 勇气；“happiness” 幸福，均不符合。所以选 A。 53.B “be filled with” 表示 “充满”，站在牛顿曾经站过的地方，作者充满了对他在这里思考宇宙奥秘的那个时代的惊奇，“filled” 符合语境。“covered” 覆盖；“connected” 连接；“admired” 钦佩，均不符合。所以选 B。 54.B “pass down” 表示 “传承”，剑河不仅仅是一条河，而是一种代代传承的特殊精神，“passed down” 符合语境。“looked up” 查阅；“turned over” 翻转；“gone down” 下降，均不符合。所以选 B。 55.D 这里说的是这次在英国参加剑桥暑期班的经历让作者感觉更成熟和自信，“experience” 表示 “经历”，符合语境。“vacation” 假期；“university” 大学；“course” 课程，均不符合。所以选 D。 四、语篇填空 56-60with、friendly、warmly、peel、When 61-65touch、cold、first、seems、step 66-70but、are、what、it、for 第一节 56.with。“Making friends with...” 表示 “和…… 交朋友”，这里是说和美国人或德国人交朋友，所以填 “with”。 57.friendly。根据 “and enthusiastic (热情的) to friends” 可知，这里需要一个表示友好的形容词，“friendly” 表示 “友好的”，符合语境。 58.warmly。这里需要一个副词来修饰 “greet”，“warmly” 表示 “热情地”，他们会热情地和你打招呼，所以填 “warmly”。 59.peel。根据 “like the core (核) of a peach” 以及 “soft and easy to get inside” 可知，这里说的是桃子的外皮，“peel” 表示 “果皮”，所以填 “peel”。 60.When。“when” 引导时间状语从句，当关系变得更深入时，符合语境，所以填 “When”。 61.touch。“try to do sth.” 表示 “试图做某事”，“touch” 表示 “触摸、触及”，当你试图触及他们的内心深处，所以填 “touch”。 62.cold。根据 “They look always so serious.” 可知，德国人看起来很严肃，所以这里说德国人相当 “冷漠”，“cold” 表示 “冷漠的”，符合语境。 63.first。“the first time” 表示 “第一次”，第一次彼此认识的时候，他们似乎不会很兴奋地和你交朋友，所以填 “first”。 64.seems。“It seems + adj. + to do sth.” 表示 “做某事似乎……”，成为德国人的朋友似乎很难，所以填 “seems”。 65.step。“the first step” 表示 “第一步”，第一步就像椰子的外皮一样坚硬，所以填 “step”。 第二节 66.but。“a small but important part” 表示 “一个小但重要的部分”，“but” 表示转折，所以填 “but”。 67.are。“you are talking to” 是定语从句，修饰 “the person”，这里表示你正在和说话的人，所以填 “are”。 68.what。“for” 是介词，后面接宾语从句，“what” 在从句中作 “want” 的宾语，你在礼貌地询问你想要的东西，所以填 “what”。 69.it。“make it + adj. + to do sth.” 是固定结构，“it” 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是 “to get what you need”，所以填 “it”。 70.for。“set a good example for...” 表示 “为…… 树立好榜样”，所以填 “for”。 五、补全对话 71.I'm going to Hainan. 从后文提到 “那里这个时候暖和得多” 以及 “那里的风景很美” 等信息，结合实际，海南在冬天相对温暖且风景优美，所以此处填 “我打算去海南” 符合语境。 72.Have you ever been there? 从答语 “Yes. I went there last summer vacation!” 可知，此处是询问对方是否去过那里，所以填 “你曾经去过那里吗”。 73.We're going to visit some famous places. 上文问 “你们打算在那里做什么”，结合实际去旅游一般会参观一些著名的地方，且后文提到期待吃海鲜，所以这里填 “我们打算参观一些著名的地方” 合理。 74.How are you going there? 从答语 “By train.” 可知，此处是询问出行方式，所以填 “你们打算怎么去那里”。 75.Thank you. 当对方祝福 “玩得开心” 时，应该表示感谢，所以填 “谢谢你”。 六、书面表达 Lucky Money Lucky Money is a red envelope with money inside. It is a traditional gift during the Spring Festival in Chinese culture. People give it to children to wish them good luck and a bright future. There are different opinions about lucky money. Some believe that it belongs to children, who should have the freedom to decide how to use it. They think this can help kids learn financial management. However, others argue that children may not use it wisely, so parents should keep it. In my opinion, both sides have their reasons. A part of the money could be under parents' care to ensure it's used properly. At the same time, children can have a small amount at their own disposal. For example, they can buy books or stationery they like. This way, kids can learn to be responsible for their money while also being guided by their parents. Remember, the money in the red envelope is a gift with blessings. Use it to do things that make you happy and are useful! ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$