精品解析：云南省曲靖市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

云南省曲靖市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷 第一部分, 英语知识运用。第一节, 单项填空。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mike hopes to be ________ astronaut when he grows up. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —________ do you visit your grandparents in the countryside? —Twice a month A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How far 3. —Frank is so popular with his classmates. Can you tell me the ________? —Because he is always ready to give others a hand. A. rule B. reply C. result D. reason 4. Ted is such a ________ boy that he can always make up stories with surprising endings. A. rich B. lucky C. creative D. famous 5. Karen expects ________ the book Red Star Over China next week. A. read B. to read C. reading D. will read 6. Laura decided to ________ a new hobby like painting this winter vacation. A. take up B. look after C. care about D. help out 7. —You ________ play volleyball in the hallways, Bill. It’s dangerous. —Sorry, Mr. Clark. A. can B. must C. needn’t D. mustn’t 8. It’s necessary for students to take their schoolwork ________. A. seriously B. clearly C. beautifully D. comfortably 9. Success won’t come to us ________ we go for it. So keep trying! A. if B. unless C. after D. because 10. There _________ an opening of the library in our city next month. A. is B. will have C. is going to have D. is going to be 第二节, 完形填空。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lots of people were moved when Larke Luna shared the special relationship between her 2-year-old son Otto and a wild crow (乌鸦) named Russell on the Internet. People heard that kids and their pets became lifelong friends, ____11____ no one heard that a crow was such a pet. The ____12____ started last year. Last August, Larke Luna brought a little crow home. Because Larke Luna couldn’t find the crow’s parents, she decided to keep the poor little bird and ____13____ it Russell. “Russell is a wild ____14____. It’s not around Otto all the time. However, when Otto is outside, it’ll never ____15____ Otto’s side,” said Larke. “They have a ____16____ relationship,” she added. And in fact, in all of the shared videos, we can see how Otto is patiently (耐心地) followed by Russell no matter (无论) where the little kid goes or ____17____ he does. Crows are social (群居的) animals. They have very good memories and can use tools. They are very ____18____. Some scientists even compare the intelligence (智力) of the crow to a seven-year-old human child’s. So it’s not so surprising that Russell is so happy to be ____19____ Otto and is so attached (喜欢) to this loving family. The ____20____ between Otto and Russell shows that where there is care and attention, there’s true love and pure joy. So everyone should be kind to animals. 11. A. or B. so C. but D. and 12. A. book B. story C. movie D. letter 13. A. called B. chose C. took D. sent 14. A. hen B. pig C. duck D. bird 15. A. accept B. catch C. leave D. cover 16. A. terrible B. special C. possible D. similar 17. A. what B. when C. how D. why 18. A. loud B. quiet C. simple D. smart 19 A. in B. with C. about D. without 20. A. service B. promise C. friendship D. difference 第二部分, 阅读理解。第一节 根据短文内容, 判断正误。(正确”T”, 错误”F”) Every day, it is easy to see advertisements (广告) in English around us. Look at your own bags and clothes, and at the bags and clothes of your classmates. How many different advertisements can you see? Which uses English words? Often bags and clothes show the name of the company (公司) that made them. This is a popular form. A special picture or symbol called a logo is sometimes used. Logos appear on many different products (产品) . They are popular because when you see a logo, it is hard to forget that product or company. It is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio. Most advertisements are very short. Sometimes advertisers use a short sentence which is easy for people to say and remember. Nike, for example, has a simple English sentence which is used all around the world: “Just do it.” Advertisements often use funny situations (情况) as well. It is simple to remember it. All advertisements are designed (设计) to make people buy a product. An advertisement for a soft drink for example, might show a group of young people. The young people are all drinking the soft drinks and having fun. Advertisers are saying to you, “Why don’t you buy this drink and be like these people? You can be young and modern.” You might think that advertisements are not after you, but the next time you buy a soft drink, ask yourself this question: Why am I buying this special product? 21. All the advertisements around us are in English. 22. Logos are popular because they help people remember a product or a company. 23. Most advertisements are short or use funny situations, so they are easy to remember. 24. Drinking soft drinks with logos on them can make people young and modern. 25. The passage mainly talks about how to make an excellent advertisement. 第二节, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Come and join us at Park Grand Paddington Court When you are on the road and need to rest, or you just want to get away from your busy life, come to join us and we’ll take good care of you. I am sure you will love this place. You can swim in our big swimming pool here. You can walk in our beautiful garden. You can also enjoy a delicious breakfast every morning after getting up. By the way, the breakfast is free. Park Grand Paddington Court is your home away from home Facilities: bathroom (浴室), TV, Wi-Fi and fridge in each room Price: ＄260 for a room a day ＄350 for a room a day during the holidays Address: 27 Devonshire Terrace Paddington, London W23 DP England Tel: 011442074792266 Email: pgpc London@gmail.com 26. What can’t you do at Park Grand Paddington Court? A. Swim in the big swimming pool. B. Enjoy a delicious breakfast. C. Walk in the beautiful garden. D. Exercise in a big and clean gym. 27. If Jack wants to go to Park Grand Paddington Court, how much does he need to pay on New Year’s Day? A. ＄260. B. ＄350. C. ＄520. D. ＄610. 28. What can we know about Park Grand Paddington Court from the passage? A. Guests need to pay for their breakfast. B. Guests can take a shower in each room. C. The price of a room is always the same. D. Guests can’t go online in each room. 29. How can we get information about Park Grand Paddington Court according to the passage? ①By calling. ②By sending an email. ③By writing a letter. ④By visiting the website. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 30. What kind of text is the passage? A. A letter. B. An email. C. An ad. D. A diary. Dom Pecora, a boy from the Northeastern US, got a prize from TIME magazine because he has made contributions (贡献) to helping others. ________ When he was 10 years old, he kept breaking them. So he asked his mom if he could get a more expensive one that wouldn’t break so easily. His mom said no. To make money, he started doing bike repairs (修理). Within that same year, he was able to buy his dream bike. By the holidays, he had made so much money that he decided to give bikes to kids who did not have enough money to buy one. The first year, he bought six bikes to give away. Last Christmas was his fourth year doing this. He gave away 121 bikes at his new bike shop—“Dom Fixes Bikes”. There, he repairs and sells both new and repaired bikes. The now 15-year-old boy says it feels good to do this. Over the years, he has helped a lot of kids in trouble. Here’s a touching story. A kid’s mother was very sick, and the father didn’t have money for a bike. “We went all out,” Pecora said. They bought the kid his dream bike—the exact color and size he wanted. “One small action to brighten someone’s day can snowball into helping the whole society.” Pecora said. 31. Which sentence can be put in ________? A. Pecora is really smart and creative. B. Pecora enjoys playing outdoor sports. C. Pecora liked to go camping on weekends. D. Pecora has had a deep interest in bikes. 32. What does the underlined phrase “give away” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 赠送 B. 放弃 C. 归还 D. 获得 33. How does Pecora help the kids? A. He teaches them to make money. B. He helps them to repair their bikes. C. He gives bikes to them. D. He gives money to them. 34. In which section of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Culture. B. People. C. Health. D. Education. 35. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Pecora’s contributions. B. Pecora’s plans. C. Pecora’s daily life. D. Pecora’s dreams. Have you ever heard of the three Rs—“Reduce, reuse, recycle (减量化、再利用、再循环)”? They help cut down on (减少) the number of trash we throw away. But how can we do that? Recently, this idea came to life in China in a special way at the Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring scenic spot (鸣沙山月牙泉景区) in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. The scenic spot introduces “Exchange trash for gifts (垃圾换礼品)” activity. How does it work? Visitors can get a trash bag from the workers, pick up the trash around the site, and then exchange the trash for small gifts such as key chains and fridge magnets for free. Wang Keshou, a member of the cleaners, feels happy seeing a lot of visitors helping pick up trash.” This has largely helped in my work, “he says. Mrs.Yang is a visitor from Tianjin. She had a great time at the scenic spot with her child. Her child is excited to pick up trash for gifts. She thinks the activity is meaningful.” It teaches children that they should not throw trash everywhere. Trash should be put in the right place. Everyone should take action to protect the environment,” she says. The activity begins at 8:30 a.m. every day, and one hour later, visitors can exchange gifts. It will last for two months. 36. What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. The three Rs. B. The people who go green. C. The kinds of trash. D. The scenic spots. 37. What does Wang Keshou do? A. A visitor. B. A cleaner. C. A writer. D. A reporter. 38. What does Mrs.Yang think of the activity? A. She can’t stand it. B. She doesn’t mind it. C. She thinks it’s educational. D. She thinks it’s funny. 39. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Visitors need to pay for trash bags from the workers. B. Visitors can exchange the trash they pick up for small gifts. C. Mrs.Yang’s child thinks it boring to pick up trash for gifts. D. Visitors can exchange gifts at half past eight every day. 40. What is probably the best title for the passage? A. An Interesting Visitor B. A Meaningful Job C. A Famous Scenic Spot D. An Activity to Reduce Trash 第三节, 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A healthy life needs strong bones (骨头). But do you know how to keep our bones strong and healthy? ____41____. Let’s learn together! Eating calcium-rich (富含钙的) foods Calcium is like a superhero for our bones. It helps them stay strong and healthy, just like how a good breakfast gives you energy for the day. Calcium-rich foods include milk, cheese, yogurt and nuts. ____42____. ____43____ Exercise is fantastic for our bones. Weight-bearing (负重) exercises are activities where your feet and legs carry your body weight. ____44____. You can also try some other exciting exercises: jump like a kangaroo around the school playground or the park; jump rope with your friends and see how many skips you can do; or play hopscotch (跳房子游戏) with your friends. If you love sports and are active, building strong bones when you’re a kid can help you have healthy bones when you grow up. Getting some sunshine for vitamin D ____45____. The best way to get vitamin D is by spending some time in the sun. Spend about 15-20 minutes outside in the sun each day. You can play at the park, ride your bike, or just enjoy a walk with your family. But remember to stay safe in the sun, such as wearing sunglasses. Let’s take care of our bones by starting these habits. A Doing fun exercises B. There are three simple ways C. It’s important for us to have a healthy lifestyle D. This kind of activity helps your bones get stronger E. Playing indoor sports is also a wonderful way to relax F. Eating these foods every day helps our bones grow strong G. Vitamin D helps our bodies use calcium to build strong bones 第三部分, 写作。第一节, 根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Winning the Nobel Prize is a lifelong dream of many ________. (science) 47. April 24, 2025 is the ________ Space Day of China. (ten) 48. You have to believe in ________. That’s the key to success. (you) 49. It’s true that home is the ________ place wherever we go.(warm) 50. Nora closed the door ________ and left for work without waking her child. (quiet) 第二节, 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式。 51. Judy ________ (与……不同) her twin sister in some ways. 52. Tom always ________ (发挥作用) in saving the earth. 53. Wan Lin is going to study ________ (中医) at a university. 54. Luckily, I didn’t make any ________ (粗心的错误) in the final exams. 55. ________ (在将来), there will be less fresh water if we don’t take action to stop pollution. 第三节, 书面表达。 56. 作为八年级学生，在学习生活中可能会遇到一些问题，你是如何解决你的问题的？你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“How to Solve My Problem”为题的征文活动，希望你积极参与这项活动，用英语写一篇短文，向英语专栏投稿，叙述你遇到的一个问题以及你解决该问题的经历和感受，或针对该问题谈谈你的建议。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于70； 2.语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3.文中不能使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 云南省曲靖市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷 第一部分, 英语知识运用。第一节, 单项填空。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mike hopes to be ________ astronaut when he grows up. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克希望长大后成为一名宇航员。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，用于特指；/零冠词。此处表示泛指“一名”，astronaut是以元音音素开头的单词，故选B。 2. —________ do you visit your grandparents in the countryside? —Twice a month. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去乡下看一次你的祖父母？——两月一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，对时间段进行提问；How many多少，提问数量；How often多久一次，提问频度；How far多远，对距离进行提问。根据回答“Twice a month”可知，提问的是频率。故选C。 3. —Frank is so popular with his classmates. Can you tell me the ________? —Because he is always ready to give others a hand. A. rule B. reply C. result D. reason 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——弗兰克在他的同学中很受欢迎。你能告诉我原因吗? ——因为他总是乐于助人。 考查名词辨析。rule规则；reply回复；result结果；reason原因。根据“Because he is always ready to give others a hand.”可知, 此处询问的是原因。故选D。 4. Ted is such a ________ boy that he can always make up stories with surprising endings. A. rich B. lucky C. creative D. famous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：泰德是如此有创造力的一个男孩，以至于他总能编出有惊人结局的故事。 考查形容词辨析。rich富有的；lucky幸运的；creative有创造力的；famous著名的。根据“he can always make up stories with surprising endings.”可知此处指是如此有创造力的一个男孩。故选C。 5. Karen expects ________ the book Red Star Over China next week. A. read B. to read C. reading D. will read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯伦期望下周读《红星照耀中国》这本书。 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处构成“expect to do sth”短语，意为“期望做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式to read。故选B。 6. Laura decided to ________ a new hobby like painting this winter vacation. A. take up B. look after C. care about D. help out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：劳拉决定在这个寒假里培养像画画这样的新爱好。 考查动词短语。take up开始从事；look after照顾；care about关心；help out帮助某人摆脱困境。根据“a new hobby”可知，此处应该指培养一个爱好，“take up”符合句意。故选A。 7. —You ________ play volleyball in the hallways, Bill. It’s dangerous. —Sorry, Mr. Clark. A. can B. must C. needn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 比尔，你一定不能在走廊里打排球。这很危险。——对不起，克拉克先生。 考查情态动词用法。can能；must必须；needn’t不必；mustn’t一定不能，禁止。根据“It’s dangerous.”可知，走廊里打排球很危险，所以禁止打排球。故选D。 8. It’s necessary for students to take their schoolwork ________. A. seriously B. clearly C. beautifully D. comfortably 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对学生来说，认真对待他们的学业是必要的。 考查副词辨析。seriously认真地；clearly清楚地；beautifully漂亮地；comfortably舒服地。根据“It’s necessary for students to take their schoolwork”可知，学生认真对待学业是必要的。take sth seriously“认真对待”。故选A。 9. Success won’t come to us ________ we go for it. So keep trying! A. if B. unless C. after D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：成功不会降临在我们身上， 除非我们去追求它。所以继续努力吧！ 考查连词用法。if如果；unless除非；after在……以后；because因为。根据“So keep trying!”可知，前后表示否定假设关系，应用unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”。故选B。 10. There _________ an opening of the library in our city next month. A. is B. will have C. is going to have D. is going to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下个月将会有我们市图书馆的开幕式。 A. is是；B. will have将有；C. is going to have将有；D. is going to be将有，根据所给空后面的next month可知，时态是一般将来时，排除A，由所给空前面的there可知，用的是there be句型，排除B和C，故答案选D。 第二节, 完形填空。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lots of people were moved when Larke Luna shared the special relationship between her 2-year-old son Otto and a wild crow (乌鸦) named Russell on the Internet. People heard that kids and their pets became lifelong friends, ____11____ no one heard that a crow was such a pet. The ____12____ started last year. Last August, Larke Luna brought a little crow home. Because Larke Luna couldn’t find the crow’s parents, she decided to keep the poor little bird and ____13____ it Russell. “Russell is a wild ____14____. It’s not around Otto all the time. However, when Otto is outside, it’ll never ____15____ Otto’s side,” said Larke. “They have a ____16____ relationship,” she added. And in fact, in all of the shared videos, we can see how Otto is patiently (耐心地) followed by Russell no matter (无论) where the little kid goes or ____17____ he does. Crows are social (群居的) animals. They have very good memories and can use tools. They are very ____18____. Some scientists even compare the intelligence (智力) of the crow to a seven-year-old human child’s. So it’s not so surprising that Russell is so happy to be ____19____ Otto and is so attached (喜欢) to this loving family. The ____20____ between Otto and Russell shows that where there is care and attention, there’s true love and pure joy. So everyone should be kind to animals. 11. A. or B. so C. but D. and 12. A. book B. story C. movie D. letter 13. A. called B. chose C. took D. sent 14. A. hen B. pig C. duck D. bird 15. A. accept B. catch C. leave D. cover 16. A. terrible B. special C. possible D. similar 17. A. what B. when C. how D. why 18. A. loud B. quiet C. simple D. smart 19. A. in B. with C. about D. without 20. A. service B. promise C. friendship D. difference 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了Larke Luna的儿子Otto和一只叫Russell的乌鸦之间的特殊友谊，并告诉我们应该善待动物。 【11题详解】 句意：人们听说孩子和他们的宠物成了终身的朋友，但是没人听说乌鸦是宠物。 or或者；so因此；but但是；and和。根据“kids and their pets became lifelong friends”及“no one heard that a crow was such a pet”可知，前后句意构成转折关系，所以用连词but连接。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这个故事开始于去年。 book书；story故事；movie电影；letter信。根据“Last August, Larke Luna brought a little crow home.”可知，这是一个故事。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：因为Larke Luna找不到乌鸦的父母，她决定收养这只可怜的小鸟，并叫它Russell。 called叫，称呼；chose选择；took带走；sent发送。根据“and...it Russell”可知，给它取名为Russell，用动词called。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：Russell是一只野鸟。 hen母鸡；pig猪；duck鸭子；bird鸟。根据“Last August, Larke Luna brought a little crow home.”可知，Russell是一只乌鸦，属于鸟类。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，当Otto在外面时，它绝不会离开Otto的身边。 accept接受；catch抓住；leave离开；cover覆盖。根据“However, when Otto is outside”及“Otto’s side”可知，当Otto在外面时，乌鸦绝不会离开他。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他们有一种特殊的关系。 terrible可怕的；special特殊的；possible可能的；similar相似的。根据“Russell is a wild bird. It’s not around Otto all the time.”及“However, when Otto is outside, it’ll never leave Otto’s side”可知，乌鸦是野鸟，不会一直陪着Otto，但当Otto在外面时，乌鸦绝不会离开他，所以他们有特殊的关系。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：事实上，在所有共享的视频中，我们可以看到不管Otto走到哪里，不管他做什么，Russell都会耐心地跟着他。 what什么；when什么时候；how如何；why为什么。根据“where the little kid goes”及“he does”可知，此处does缺宾语，应用what，表示“不管他做什么”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：它们非常聪明。 loud大声的；quiet安静的；simple简单的；smart聪明的。根据“They have very good memories and can use tools.”可知，乌鸦记忆力很好，能使用工具，所以它们很聪明。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：所以Russell喜欢和Otto在一起，喜欢这个有爱的家庭就不足为奇了。 in在……里；with和……一起；about关于；without没有。根据“Russell is so happy”及“is so attached to this loving family”可知，乌鸦喜欢和Otto在一起，也喜欢这个有爱的家庭。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：Otto和Russell之间的友谊表明，只要有关心和关注，就有真爱和纯粹的快乐。 service服务；promise承诺；friendship友谊；difference不同。根据“between Otto and Russell”及“where there is care and attention, there’s true love and pure joy”可知，此处是说Otto和Russell之间的友谊。故选C。 第二部分, 阅读理解。第一节 根据短文内容, 判断正误。(正确”T”, 错误”F”) Every day, it is easy to see advertisements (广告) in English around us. Look at your own bags and clothes, and at the bags and clothes of your classmates. How many different advertisements can you see? Which uses English words? Often bags and clothes show the name of the company (公司) that made them. This is a popular form. A special picture or symbol called a logo is sometimes used. Logos appear on many different products (产品) . They are popular because when you see a logo, it is hard to forget that product or company. It is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio. Most advertisements are very short. Sometimes advertisers use a short sentence which is easy for people to say and remember. Nike, for example, has a simple English sentence which is used all around the world: “Just do it.” Advertisements often use funny situations (情况) as well. It is simple to remember it. All advertisements are designed (设计) to make people buy a product. An advertisement for a soft drink, for example, might show a group of young people. The young people are all drinking the soft drinks and having fun. Advertisers are saying to you, “Why don’t you buy this drink and be like these people? You can be young and modern.” You might think that advertisements are not after you, but the next time you buy a soft drink, ask yourself this question: Why am I buying this special product? 21. All the advertisements around us are in English. 22. Logos are popular because they help people remember a product or a company. 23. Most advertisements are short or use funny situations, so they are easy to remember. 24. Drinking soft drinks with logos on them can make people young and modern. 25. The passage mainly talks about how to make an excellent advertisement. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广告的存在形式及其特点，强调广告的设计目的是吸引消费者购买产品。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day, it is easy to see advertisements in English around us.”可知，我们周围确实有很多英文广告，但并不是所有的广告都是英文的。故答案为F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are popular because when you see a logo, it is hard to forget that product or company.”可知商标之所以受欢迎，是因为它们能帮助人们记住产品或公司。故答案为T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most advertisements are very short.Sometimes advertisers use a short sentence which is easy for people to say and remember.”可知大多数广告都很短或使用有趣的场景, 所以很容易记住。故答案为T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Advertisers are saying to you, ‘Why don’t you buy this drink and be like these people? You can be young and modern.’”可知，广告商为了推销这种软饮料，说喝这种饮料可以使人年轻和时尚，但这只是一种广告效应，并不是真的喝了这种饮料就可以年轻和时尚。故答案为F。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了广告中经常使用的几个策略，包括用英文单词、商标以及利用人们的从众心理等，而不是讲如何制作一个优秀的广告。故答案为F。 第二节, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Come and join us at Park Grand Paddington Court When you are on the road and need to rest, or you just want to get away from your busy life, come to join us and we’ll take good care of you. I am sure you will love this place. You can swim in our big swimming pool here. You can walk in our beautiful garden. You can also enjoy a delicious breakfast every morning after getting up. By the way, the breakfast is free. Park Grand Paddington Court is your home away from home. Facilities: bathroom (浴室), TV, Wi-Fi and fridge in each room Price: ＄260 for a room a day ＄350 for a room a day during the holidays Address: 27 Devonshire Terrace Paddington, London W23 DP England Tel: 011442074792266 Email: pgpc London@gmailcom 26. What can’t you do at Park Grand Paddington Court? A. Swim in the big swimming pool. B. Enjoy a delicious breakfast. C. Walk in the beautiful garden. D. Exercise in a big and clean gym. 27. If Jack wants to go to Park Grand Paddington Court, how much does he need to pay on New Year’s Day? A. ＄260. B. ＄350. C. ＄520. D. ＄610. 28. What can we know about Park Grand Paddington Court from the passage? A Guests need to pay for their breakfast. B. Guests can take a shower in each room. C. The price of a room is always the same. D. Guests can’t go online in each room. 29. How can we get information about Park Grand Paddington Court according to the passage? ①By calling. ②By sending an email. ③By writing a letter. ④By visiting the website. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 30 What kind of text is the passage? A. A letter. B. An email. C. An ad. D. A diary. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了帕克兰德帕丁顿酒店的地址、设施、价格、联系方式等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can swim in our big swimming pool here.You can walk in our beautiful garden.You can also enjoy a delicious breakfast every morning after getting up.”可知，可以在大游泳池游泳，在我们美丽的花园里散步，享用美味的早餐。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“＄350 for a room a day during the holidays”可知，假期期间每间客房每天350美元，他需要在元旦支付350美元。故选B 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Facilities: bathroom (浴室), TV, Wi-Fi and fridge in each room”可知，每间客房都配有淋浴。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Address: 27 Devonshire Terrace Paddington, London W23 DP England Tel: 011442074792266 Email: pgpc London@gmail.com”可知，可以通过写信，打电话，发送电子邮件能获得有关帕克兰德帕丁顿酒店的信息。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文, 可知本文主要介绍了帕克兰德帕丁顿酒店的地址、设施、价格、联系方式等，故本文是一篇广告。故选C。 Dom Pecora, a boy from the Northeastern US, got a prize from TIME magazine because he has made contributions (贡献) to helping others. ________ When he was 10 years old, he kept breaking them. So he asked his mom if he could get a more expensive one that wouldn’t break so easily. His mom said no. To make money, he started doing bike repairs (修理). Within that same year, he was able to buy his dream bike. By the holidays, he had made so much money that he decided to give bikes to kids who did not have enough money to buy one. The first year, he bought six bikes to give away. Last Christmas was his fourth year doing this. He gave away 121 bikes at his new bike shop—“Dom Fixes Bikes”. There, he repairs and sells both new and repaired bikes. The now 15-year-old boy says it feels good to do this. Over the years, he has helped a lot of kids in trouble. Here’s a touching story. A kid’s mother was very sick, and the father didn’t have money for a bike. “We went all out,” Pecora said. They bought the kid his dream bike—the exact color and size he wanted. “One small action to brighten someone’s day can snowball into helping the whole society.” Pecora said. 31. Which sentence can be put in ________? A. Pecora is really smart and creative. B. Pecora enjoys playing outdoor sports. C. Pecora liked to go camping on weekends. D. Pecora has had a deep interest in bikes. 32. What does the underlined phrase “give away” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 赠送 B. 放弃 C. 归还 D. 获得 33. How does Pecora help the kids? A. He teaches them to make money. B. He helps them to repair their bikes. C. He gives bikes to them. D. He gives money to them. 34. In which section of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Culture. B. People. C. Health. D. Education. 35. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Pecora’s contributions. B. Pecora’s plans. C. Pecora’s daily life. D. Pecora’s dreams. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了美国东北部男孩佩科拉因帮助他人而获得《时代》杂志奖项的故事。佩科拉连续四年在圣诞节期间捐赠自行车，帮助孩子们让他感到快乐。他的善举不仅改善了孩子们的生活，也激励了整个社会。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When he was 10 years old, he kept breaking them. So he asked his mom if he could get a more expensive one that wouldn’t break so easily.”可知，此处与自行车相关。选项D“佩科拉对自行车有着浓厚的兴趣。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“By the holidays, he had made so much money that he decided to give bikes to kids who did not have enough money to buy one. The first year, he bought six bikes to give away.”可知，第一年，他买了六辆自行车送人。划线单词的含义为“赠送”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By the holidays, he had made so much money that he decided to give bikes to kids who did not have enough money to buy one.”可知，佩科拉通过给孩子们自行车来帮助他们。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dom Pecora, a boy from the northeastern US, got a prize from TIME magazine because he has made contributions to helping others.”可知，本文是关于佩科拉帮助他人的故事。最可能在报纸的人物板块看到。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Dom Pecora, a boy from the northeastern US, got a prize from TIME magazine because he has made contributions to helping others.”可知，本文主要介绍了佩科拉所做的贡献。故选A。 Have you ever heard of the three Rs—“Reduce, reuse, recycle (减量化、再利用、再循环)”? They help cut down on (减少) the number of trash we throw away. But how can we do that? Recently, this idea came to life in China in a special way at the Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring scenic spot (鸣沙山月牙泉景区) in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. The scenic spot introduces “Exchange trash for gifts (垃圾换礼品)” activity. How does it work? Visitors can get a trash bag from the workers, pick up the trash around the site, and then exchange the trash for small gifts such as key chains and fridge magnets for free. Wang Keshou, a member of the cleaners, feels happy seeing a lot of visitors helping pick up trash.” This has largely helped in my work, “he says. Mrs.Yang is a visitor from Tianjin. She had a great time at the scenic spot with her child. Her child is excited to pick up trash for gifts. She thinks the activity is meaningful.” It teaches children that they should not throw trash everywhere. Trash should be put in the right place. Everyone should take action to protect the environment,” she says. The activity begins at 8:30 a.m. every day, and one hour later, visitors can exchange gifts. It will last for two months. 36. What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. The three Rs. B. The people who go green. C. The kinds of trash. D. The scenic spots. 37. What does Wang Keshou do? A. A visitor. B. A cleaner. C. A writer. D. A reporter. 38. What does Mrs.Yang think of the activity? A. She can’t stand it. B. She doesn’t mind it. C. She thinks it’s educational. D. She thinks it’s funny. 39. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Visitors need to pay for trash bags from the workers. B. Visitors can exchange the trash they pick up for small gifts. C. Mrs.Yang’s child thinks it boring to pick up trash for gifts. D. Visitors can exchange gifts at half past eight every day. 40. What is probably the best title for the passage? A. An Interesting Visitor B. A Meaningful Job C. A Famous Scenic Spot D. An Activity to Reduce Trash 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国甘肃省敦煌市鸣沙山月牙泉景区推出的一项以垃圾换礼品的活动。游客可通过捡拾垃圾换取小礼品。此活动受到了游客的欢迎，并有助于提高环保意识。 36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Have you ever heard of the three Rs—‘Reduce, reuse, recycle’?”可知，是减量化、再利用、再循环帮助减少我们丢弃的垃圾数量。此处的They指的是前文提到的三个R。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Keshou, a member of the cleaners, feels happy seeing a lot of visitors helping pick up trash.”可知，王柯守是一名清洁工。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She thinks the activity is meaningful.”可知，杨女士认为这很有教育意义。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visitors can get a trash bag from the workers, pick up the trash around the site, and then exchange the trash for small gifts such as key chains and fridge magnets for free.”可知，游客可以用捡来的垃圾换取小礼物。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“Visitors can get a trash bag from the workers, pick up the trash around the site, and then exchange the trash for small gifts such as key chains and fridge magnets for free.”可知，本文介绍了中国甘肃省敦煌市鸣沙山月牙泉景区推出的一项以垃圾换礼品的活动。游客可通过捡拾垃圾换取小礼品。此活动受到了游客的欢迎，并有助于提高环保意识。D选项“减少垃圾的活动”最适合当文章标题。故选D。 第三节, 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A healthy life needs strong bones (骨头). But do you know how to keep our bones strong and healthy? ____41____. Let’s learn together! Eating calcium-rich (富含钙的) foods Calcium is like a superhero for our bones. It helps them stay strong and healthy, just like how a good breakfast gives you energy for the day. Calcium-rich foods include milk, cheese, yogurt and nuts. ____42____. ____43____ Exercise is fantastic for our bones. Weight-bearing (负重) exercises are activities where your feet and legs carry your body weight. ____44____. You can also try some other exciting exercises: jump like a kangaroo around the school playground or the park; jump rope with your friends and see how many skips you can do; or play hopscotch (跳房子游戏) with your friends. If you love sports and are active, building strong bones when you’re a kid can help you have healthy bones when you grow up. Getting some sunshine for vitamin D ____45____. The best way to get vitamin D is by spending some time in the sun. Spend about 15-20 minutes outside in the sun each day. You can play at the park, ride your bike, or just enjoy a walk with your family. But remember to stay safe in the sun, such as wearing sunglasses. Let’s take care of our bones by starting these habits. A. Doing fun exercises B. There are three simple ways C. It’s important for us to have a healthy lifestyle D. This kind of activity helps your bones get stronger E. Playing indoor sports is also a wonderful way to relax F. Eating these foods every day helps our bones grow strong G. Vitamin D helps our bodies use calcium to build strong bones 【答案】41. B 42. F 43. A 44. D 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持骨骼健康和强壮的三种简单方法：1.食用富含钙的食物，如牛奶、奶酪、酸奶和坚果；2.进行负重锻炼，如跳跃、跳绳和玩跳房子等；3.每天在阳光下活动15-20分钟以获取维生素D。 【41题详解】 根据“But do you know how to keep our bones strong and healthy?”可知，此处应是说保持骨骼强壮和健康的方法，选项B“有三种简单的方法”符合语境，引出下文对三种方法的介绍。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Calcium-rich foods include milk, cheese, yogurt and nuts.”可知，此处应是说富含钙的食物对骨骼的好处，选项F“每天吃这些食物有助于我们的骨骼长得强壮”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“Exercise is fantastic for our bones.”可知，此处应是说锻炼对骨骼的好处，选项A“做有趣的锻炼”符合语境，引出下文对锻炼方式的介绍。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Weight-bearing (负重) exercises are activities where your feet and legs carry your body weight.”可知，此处应是说负重锻炼对骨骼的好处，选项D“这种活动有助于你的骨骼变得更强壮”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“The best way to get vitamin D is by spending some time in the sun.”可知，此处应是说维生素D对骨骼的好处，选项G“维生素D有助于我们的身体利用钙来构建强壮的骨骼”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分, 写作。第一节, 根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Winning the Nobel Prize is a lifelong dream of many ________. (science) 【答案】scientists 【解析】 【详解】句意：获得诺贝尔奖是许多科学家的终生梦想。根据“many”可知，横线处需填可数名词复数，science“科学”，名词，其表示人的名词为scientist“科学家”，其复数形式为scientists。故填scientists。 47. April 24, 2025 is the ________ Space Day of China. (ten) 【答案】tenth 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025年4月24日是中国的第十个航天日。根据“the...Space Day of China”可知，横线处需填序数词，ten“十”，基数词，其序数词形式为tenth。故填tenth。 48. You have to believe in ________. That’s the key to success. (you) 【答案】yourself 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须相信你自己。这是成功的关键。you你，人称代词主格或宾格；believe in oneself“相信自己”；主语为You，此处指的是“你自己”，所以反身代词用yourself。故填yourself。 49. It’s true that home is the ________ place wherever we go.(warm) 【答案】warmest 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论我们走到哪里，家都是最温暖的地方，这是事实。warm温暖的。根据“place wherever we go.”可知，the后应使用形容词的最高级warmest。故填warmest。 50. Nora closed the door ________ and left for work without waking her child. (quiet) 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：诺拉悄悄地关上门，没有吵醒孩子就去上班了。根据空后“and left for work”可知，此处与left并列，应用副词形式，quiet“安静的”，形容词，其副词形式为quietly，意为“悄悄地”。故填quietly。 第二节, 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式。 51. Judy ________ (与……不同) her twin sister in some ways. 【答案】is different from 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪在某些方面与她的双胞胎姐姐不同。“与……不同”用be different from；描述事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数的Judy，be动词用is。故填is different from。 52. Tom always ________ (发挥作用) in saving the earth. 【答案】plays a part##plays a role 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆总是在拯救地球方面发挥作用。”play a part/role in...” 为固定短语，意为“在……中发挥作用”。根据always可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，所以play用第三人称单数形式 plays。故填plays a part/role。 53. Wan Lin is going to study ________ (中医) at a university. 【答案】Chinese medicine 【解析】 【详解】句意：万林打算在一所大学学习中医。”中医”的英语表达为Chinese medicine，名词短语。故填Chinese medicine。 54. Luckily, I didn’t make any ________ (粗心的错误) in the final exams. 【答案】careless mistakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我在期末考试中没有犯任何粗心的错误。根据提示”粗心的错误”可知, 形容词careless”粗心的”, 修饰名词mistake”错误”。空前形容词any”任何的”, 修饰可数名词复数mistakes。故填careless mistakes。 55. ________ (在将来), there will be less fresh water if we don’t take action to stop pollution. 【答案】In the future 【解析】 【详解】句意：在将来，如果我们不采取行动阻止污染，淡水将会更少。根据汉语提示可知，此处缺少“在将来”的英语表达，其英语表达为in the future，是介词短语。放在句首，首字母大写。故填In the future。 第三节, 书面表达。 56. 作为八年级学生，在学习生活中可能会遇到一些问题，你是如何解决你的问题的？你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“How to Solve My Problem”为题的征文活动，希望你积极参与这项活动，用英语写一篇短文，向英语专栏投稿，叙述你遇到的一个问题以及你解决该问题的经历和感受，或针对该问题谈谈你的建议。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于70； 2.语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3.文中不能使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Solve My Problem As an eighth-grader, I’ve encountered many problems in my study and life. One of the biggest problems I faced was with my math homework. I found that it really difficult and often got stuck. At first, I felt frustrated and wanted to give up. But then, I decided to ask for help. I talked to my math teacher during break and he explained the problems to me in a simple way. I also practiced a lot at home with my parents’ support. Slowly, I started to understand math better and felt more confident. Now, I don’t fear math anymore and always try my best to solve problems on my own. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：要求以“How to Solve My Problem”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己遇到的具体的问题； 第二步，具体介绍自己是如何解决问题的； 第三步，书写结语 [亮点词汇] ①got stuck卡住 ②felt frustrated感到沮丧 ③during break在休息期间 [高分句型] ①I found that it really difficult and often got stuck.（that引导的宾语从句） ②Slowly, I started to understand math better and felt more confident.（and连接并列成分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$