九上Modules 1～2（讲义）（教材梳理）（沪教牛津版）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

目 录 九上Modules 1~2（Units 1~4）核心知识点精讲 2 复习概览·目标指引 2 教材梳理·考点精讲 3 考点1 Later, however, he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown.然而，后来他开始怀疑这是否是一顶真正的金冠。【九上Unit1 P3】 3 ❆doubt 的用法 3 ❆辨析golden 和gold 3 考点2 Is it made of completely of gold? 它完全是用金子做的吗？【九上Unit1 P3】 4 ❆辨析be made of与 be made from 4 考点3 This problem seems difficult to solve.这个问题似乎很难解决。【九上Unit1 P3】 4 ❆seem的用法 4 考点4 Archimedes was still thinking about his problem as he filled his bath with water. 当他在浴室里灌满水时，他仍在思考这个问题。【九上Unit1 P3】 5 ❆as 引导时间状语从句 5 ❆fill 的用法 5 考点5 He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth. 他把它送到阿基米德那里，并让他查明真相。【九上Unit1 P3】 6 ❆truth的用法 6 考点6 Find and underline the mistakes in the following story. 找出下面故事里的错误并在下方划线。【九上Unit1 P12】 6 ❆mistake的用法 6 考点7 Great minds 伟人们 【九上Unit2 P17】 7 ❆mind的用法 7 考点8 Many people consider Albert Einstein a genius. 许多人认为爱因斯坦是个天才。【九上Unit 2 P19】 7 ❆consider的用法 7 考点9 I wish I could avoid giving my lecture tonight.我希望今晚能避免演讲。【九上Unit 2 P19】 8 ❆avoid的用法 8 考点10 I’ve listened to your lecture so many times that I’ve learnt it by heart. 我听了你的演讲很多次了，所以我已经熟记下来了。 8 That's such an easy question that even my driver can answer it. 这是一个如此简单的问题，甚至连我的司机都能回答。【九上Unit 2 P19】 8 ❆辨析so...that 和such...that 9 考点11 It's a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Hans. 汉斯，给像你这样的天才开车是一件乐事。【九上Unit 2 P19】 10 ❆句型： It is+a pleasure+to do sth. 10 ❆辨析please/ pleased/ pleasant/ pleasure 10 考点12 I’m not expected to do the housework. 我没有被要求去做家务。【九上Unit 3P35】 11 ❆expect的用法 11 考点13 ...I can’t watch TV, and I can’t go out with my friends either.我不能看电视，我也不能和我的朋友们出去。【九上Unit 3P35】 12 ❆辨析either，also，too, as well 12 考点14 Yes, I suppose they set rules for me. 是的，我认为他们为我制定了规则。【九上Unit 3P35】 12 ❆suppose的用法 12 考点15 Tickets cost ¥10 each. 门票每张10元。【九上Unit 3P38】 13 ❆cost用法及辨析spend、cost、take、pay 13 考点16 ...and I regret not saying anything.我很后悔什么也没说。【九上Unit4 P51】 13 ❆辨析regret to do 和 regret doing 13 考点17 I feel ashamed of myself.我为自己感到羞愧。【九上Unit4 P51】 14 ❆ashamed的用法 14 考点18 What do you suggest? 你有什么建议？【九上Unit4 P51】 15 ❆suggest的用法与辨析 15 考点19 but they said it was none of my business. 但他们说这不关我的事。【九上Unit4 P59】 15 ❆none的用法及与no one的辨析 15 考点20 I hope to hear from you soon.【九上Unit 3P59】 16 ❆辨析hear from和hear of/about 16 分层训练·巩固提升 16 基础巩固 16 能力提升 19 真题感知 22 沪教牛津版九年级上册 Modules 1~2（Units 1~4）核心知识点精讲 词汇 1.重点单词的含义及用法：doubt; completely；seem；fill；truth,；mistake; mind; consider; avoid pleasure; expect；suppose； either； suggest；ashamed； none；certain；annoying，personal；decision；embarrassed；advantage；humour；difficulty；though等 2.易混词辨析 ：golden&gold； be made of与 be made from; so...that 和such...that; please/ pleased/ pleasant/ pleasure; either，also，too, as well; spend、cost、take、pay；regret to do 和 regret doing；hear from和hear of/about 句型 1. Later, however, he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown. 2. This problem seems difficult to solve. 3.I’ve listened to your lecture so many times that I’ve learnt it by heart. 4.I wish I could avoid giving my lecture tonight. 5.That's such an easy question that even my driver can answer it. 6. It's a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Hans. 7.I can’t watch TV, and I can’t go out with my friends either. 8. What do you suggest? 重点语法 1. 反义疑问句和感叹句 2. 不定式作表语和定语 3. 系动词的分类和用法 4.简单句五种基本句型 考点1 Later, however, he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown.然而，后来他开始怀疑这是否是一顶真正的金冠。【九上Unit1 P3】 ❆doubt 的用法 【详解】doubt v. 不能肯定，对......无把握，怀疑（=be not sure）→doubtful: adj. 怀疑的;无把握的 ①doubt+名词（短语）或代词 No one doubted his ability.没有人怀疑他的能力。 ②doubt+whether或if引导的宾语从句（用于不含否定词的句子中） I doubt whether/if she will come.=I am not sure whether she will come.我不确定她是否会来。 ③doubt+that引导的宾语从句（用于含否定词的句子中） I don”t doubt that he can finish the task on time.  我相信他能按时完成任务。 【拓展】 doubt作名词时意为“怀疑，疑问”。主要有以下用法： ① without doubt=undoubtedly 无疑地，确定地 Under the leadership of Chairman Xi, China will become much stronger without doubt. 例句：在习近平主席的领导下，中国无疑会变得更加强大。 ②There is no doubt that...毫无疑问… 例句：There is no doubt that we did the right thing.毫无疑问我们做得对。 ❆辨析golden 和gold 1. 　 　(毫无疑问) he won the game.  2.I never doubted 　 　(他会赢).  3.He 　 　(不敢肯定) the new one would be any better.  4．我的目标是在奥运会上赢得一枚金牌。 My goal is to win a in the . 5．昨天他收集了一对金色的杯子。 He collected a couple of yesterday. 考点2 Is it made of completely of gold? 它完全是用金子做的吗？【九上Unit1 P3】 ❆辨析be made of与 be made from be made of 看得出原材料 The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是由木头做成的 be made from 看不出原材料 The wine is made from grain. 这酒是用粮食酿造的。 ❆completely的用法 completely adv. 彻底地；完整地 【拓展】complete ：①adj. 完全的，完整的 ②. v. 结束；完成 1．这个模型飞机是由木头和玻璃制成的。 This model plane wood and glass. 2．--We all know that paper is made ________ wood. -- Yes, we can also say that wood can be made ________ paper. A．of, from B．of, into C．from, into D．from, of 3. What a shame! I forgot that it was his birthday yesterday. (complete) 4. I shall hand in my report as soon as it ________ tomorrow. A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 考点3 This problem seems difficult to solve.这个问题似乎很难解决。【九上Unit1 P3】 ❆seem的用法 seem常作系动词,意为“看来;似乎”,其常见结构如下: 1.seem+形容词/名词,意为“似乎……”。例如: She seems quite happy today.今天她似乎很高兴。 She seems a clever girl.看来她是一个聪明的女孩。 2.seem+to do sth.,意为“好像要做某事”。例如: Something seemed to be wrong with the train.火车好像出故障了。 3.It seems/seemed+ that从句,意为“看起来似乎……”。 It seems that Peter can't come for dinner tomorrow.看来彼得明天不能来吃晚饭了。 4.seem like...意为“似乎是……;看起来像……”。例如: It seems like an interesting film.它看起来像是一部有趣的电影。 1．The movie seems ________ boring. I don’t want to watch it again. A．to be B．being C．be D．to being 2．—Your father seems ________. What’s wrong with him? —He hurt his right leg yesterday. A．happy B．happiness C．unhappy D．unhappily 3．迈克的妈妈似乎已经知道了考试结果。 Mike’s mother know the exam result. 4．似乎每个人都喜欢保龄球。 It everyone loves howling. 考点4 Archimedes was still thinking about his problem as he filled his bath with water. 当他在浴室里灌满水时，他仍在思考这个问题。【九上Unit1 P3】 ❆as 引导时间状语从句 结构分析:这是一个时间状语从句,as相当于when,表示“当……时”。与when和while不同的是,as引导的从句可以用一般时态也可以用进行时态。此外,as引导时间状语从句还表示“一边……一边……”和“随着”。 例句:The crowd cheered as she went onto the stage.当她走上舞台时，人群欢呼起来。 As he grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening. 随着年龄的增长，他对除了园艺以外的一切都失去了兴趣。 ❆fill 的用法 主动：fill... with... 用……把……装满 被动：be filled with... = be full of... 充满；装满 e.g.They filled the basket with apples. 他们把篮子里装满了苹果。 被动：The basket was filled with apples. =The basket was full of apples. 篮子里装满了苹果。 1.满天星斗。 The sky stars. =The sky stars. 2.她眼睛里充满了泪水。 Her eyes tears. = Her eyes are tears. 考点5 He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth. 他把它送到阿基米德那里，并让他查明真相。【九上Unit1 P3】 ❆辨析find, find out和look for find 强调“是否找到”这一结果。 I couldn’t find my book anywhere. 我在任何地方都找不到我的书。 find out （找出，查明）经过一番努力找到事情的真相 Let's find out when the plane will  take off. 让我们来看看飞机什么时候起飞。 look for 后接寻找的对象，强调寻找这一过程。 The girl is looking for her missing dog. ❆truth的用法 【词汇变形】truth n. 真相 → true adj. 真正的；真实的 → truly adv. 真正；精确地，正确地 【短语拓展】find out the truth 查明真相 to tell the truth 说实话；老实说 1. I _______ my English book everywhere, but I couldn’t  _______ it. A．look for; find out B．looked for; find C．look; find D．found; look for 2. Look! Mr. Smith ________ an important book among the shelves in the library. A．is finding out B．is looking for C．is finding D．is looking 3．She said she felt (true) sorry about this matter. 4．I won’t help you unless you tell me the (true). 5.警察花了很多时间查明真相。 The police spent lots of time   the truth. 考点6 Find and underline the mistakes in the following story. 找出下面故事里的错误并在下方划线。【九上Unit1 P12】 ❆mistake的用法 一、指出下面mistake的意义。 1.There are a lot of spelling mistakes in your article. 2.He was mistaken for the minister. 3.You mistook my meaning entirely. 4.I took your bag by mistake. 二、单项选择 1.—Sorry, Jack. I took your pen home ________. —Never mind, it often happens. A．by mistake B．by heart C．by hand D．by nature 2. ---I wonder why I _________ for my elder sister often. ---There is no doubt. You are sisters. A．mistake B．am mistaken C．take D．am taken 考点7 Great minds 伟人们 【九上Unit2 P17】 ❆mind的用法 1．—Would you mind not ________ football in the hallway? —Sorry, I won’t. A．play B．playing C．to play D．plays 2．我不介意通过微信和我的朋友们交流。 I don’t mind my friends on WeChat. 3. 英雄所见略同。 _____________________________________________________________ 4. 我下定决心要远离垃圾食品。 _____________________________________________________________ 考点8 Many people consider Albert Einstein a genius. 许多人认为爱因斯坦是个天才。【九上Unit 2 P19】 ❆consider的用法 1．He’s considering ______ a used car because he doesn’t have enough money for a new one. A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought 2. 他被认为是21世纪最伟大的科学家之一。 He is one of the greatest scientists of the 21st century. 3．约翰曾被认为是英语竞赛的第一名。 John be the No.1 in the English competition. 考点9 I wish I could avoid giving my lecture tonight.我希望今晚能避免演讲。【九上Unit 2 P19】 ❆avoid的用法 1.当我们做家庭作业的时候，我们应该避免犯错误。 We should    mistakes when we do our homework. 2．—How lucky the boy is! —Yes. He avoided ________ himself in the accident. A．to hurt B．not to hurt C．not hurting D．hurting 考点10 I’ve listened to your lecture so many times that I’ve learnt it by heart. 我听了你的演讲很多次了，所以我已经熟记下来了。 That's such an easy question that even my driver can answer it. 这是一个如此简单的问题，甚至连我的司机都能回答。【九上Unit 2 P19】 ❆辨析so...that 和such...that such...that... 意为“如此…以至于”，用于引导结果状语从句，其中such是形容词，修饰名词或名词短语。 例句: 1.They are such nice coats that I want to buy them. 【nice coats, 名词短语，coats是名词复数】 2.He is such a kind man that he has many friends. 【a kind man, 名词短语， man是可数名词单数】 3.We have such bad weather that we bring an umbrella with us all the time. 【bad weather, 名词短语， weather是不可数名词】 so...that...意为“如此…以至于”，用于引导结果状语从句，其中so是副词，修饰形容词或副词，常和too…to…结构互换。 例句: 1.Our teacher is so kind that we all like her. 【kind, 形容词， “善良的”】 2.She is so good a teacher that we all like her. =  She is such a good teacher that we all like her. 【good形容词，名词是可数名词单数 teacher】 3.There are so many people that I can't find you. 【形容词是many】 4.There is so much noise that I can't sleep well. 【形容词是much】 5. My sister is so young that she can't go to school.=My sister is too young to go to school.  我妹妹是如此的小以至于不能去上学。 注意：①so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数=such+a/an+ 形容词+可数名词单数 (当that前是单数可数名词，且该名词前有形容词修饰，这两个句型可以互换。但是，当that前是不可数名词或可数名词复数时，必须用【such】,不能用【so】。) ②当名词前有many /much /few/ little等词修饰时， 要用so。但要注意little, little表示“小的”，修饰可数名词事物，只能用such。（记忆口诀：两多两少要用so） There is so little water here that we need to buy some.【little在这句话中翻译为“少的”， 因此用so】 It is such a little sheep that it can't run fast.【little在这句话中翻译为“小的”， 因此用such】 1.新加坡是如此美丽的一个国家，我们第一次去就爱上了它。(完成句子) Singapore is a beautiful country we fell in love with it when we went there for the first time. 2．这个男孩如此矮以至于他够不到桌子上的玩具。 The boy is short he can’t reach the toy on the desk. 3．A dance called Subject Three was ________ attractive that ________ many people learned it and posted their short videos on the Internet. A．so; so B．such; so C．such; such D．so; such 4．There is no doubt that ________ a little sheep with ________ little water can’t live for ten days. A．such; so B．such; such C．so; such D．so; so 5．He is ________ teacher that all of us like him. A．such good a B．a so good C．so good a D．a such good 考点11 It's a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Hans. 汉斯，给像你这样的天才开车是一件乐事。【九上Unit 2 P19】 ❆句型： It is+n.+（for sb.）to do sth. It is+a pleasure/a pity/an honour...+to do sth.（做某事很高兴/可惜/荣幸……） ❆辨析please/ pleased/ pleasant/ pleasure 辨析 用法及例句 please ① 感叹词，意为“请”，表示请求或要求的语气。 Could you just help me with this box, please? 请帮我搬一搬这箱子好吗？ ② 动词，意为“使满意，使愉快”。 Nothing pleased him. He was always grumbling. 没有什么能使他满意，他总是发牢骚。 pleased adj.意为“高兴的；满意的”，常作表语，多用来修饰人。（近义词happy） I'm really pleased that you're feeling better. 你觉得好些了，我真高兴。 常用于以下短语中： ①be pleased to do sth. “很高兴做某事” Be pleased to do anything even though it is very tiny. 做任何事情都要很高兴，即使它是一件很小的事情。 ②be pleased with sb./sth. “对某人/某事很满意”=be happy with=be satisfied with The little boy is a good boy, his mother is pleased with him. 小男孩儿是个好孩子，他的妈妈对他很满意。 pleasant adj. 意为“令人愉快的；宜人的等”。常作定语或表语，多用来修饰事物。 It’s always pleasant to do what we’re good at doing.做我们自己擅长的事情总是令人愉快的。 pleasure ①作为不可数名词，意为“愉悦；快乐”。 Doing sports gives me great pleasure. 锻炼给我带来很多快乐。 with pleasure!乐意效劳! 当别人请求你做某事,你很乐意去做的时候,用“ With pleasure!"回答,且用于事情发生之前。pleasure作名词,意为“高兴;愉快” ★ ——Could you help me carry the box?你可以帮我搬这个箱子吗？ ——With pleasure!乐意效劳! “It's a pleasure."和“My pleasure.”意为“不客气/不用谢这是我的荣幸”，用于事情发生后. ★——Thank you very much.非常感谢你。 ——It’s a pleasure./ My pleasure.不用谢。 ★ ——It is very nice of you to help me.你帮助我真是太好了。 ——My pleasure.这是我的荣幸。 ② 作可数名词时，意为“一件乐事/趣事”。 It is a pleasure to welcome you to our home. 很高兴欢迎您光临舍下。 1．—I need to clean the kitchen. Could you please give me a hand, Rita? —________. I’m coming. A．That’s terrible B．I’m so sorry C．With pleasure D．Good idea 2．—Thank you very much for your help, Gina! —________ A．No, thanks. B．My pleasure. C．Never mind. D．That’s a good idea. 3．The old couple were _______ because they had a _______ trip in Australia. A．pleased; pleasure B．pleased; pleasant C．pleasant; pleased D．please; pleased 4．It’s ________ for me to see you. A．please B．pleasure C．pleased D．pleasant 考点12 I’m not expected to do the housework. 我没有被要求去做家务。【九上Unit 3P35】 ❆expect的用法 作为动词，意为“期盼；等待”。常用于以下表达中： (1) expect to do sth.意为“期望做某事” You can’t expect to learn English in a few months. 你不要指望几个月的时间能够把英语学好。 (2)expect sb. to do sth. 意为“希望某人做某事” I expect my mother to buy me a bike. 我希望我妈妈给我买一辆自行车。 (3)expect + that 从句， 意为“预料……” I don’t expect that Tom has done such a thing. 我预料汤姆不会做出这种事来的。 (4 )be expected to do sth.被期待做.…. He is expected to win the match. 他有望赢得这场比赛。 1 . I’m expected _______ meals every day. A. cook B. to cook C. cooking D. to cooking 2.他母亲希望他长大后成为一名医生。 His mother ________ ________ ________ __________a doctor when he grows up. 3. We are （expect）to do some housework at home. 考点13 ...I can’t watch TV, and I can’t go out with my friends either.我不能看电视，我也不能和我的朋友们出去。【九上Unit 3P35】 ❆辨析either，also，too, as well too：位于肯定句句末，其前用逗号隔开。 I like reading, and I like music too.（我喜欢阅读，也喜欢音乐。） also：位于be动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前。当位于句首时，其后用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开，修饰整个句子，相当于“同时；还；而且”。 He is a teacher, and he is also a writer.（他是一名老师，也是一名作家。） as well：位于肯定句句末，其前不用逗号隔开。 She enjoys painting, and she loves singing as well.（她喜欢画画，也喜欢唱歌。） either：位于否定句句末，其前用逗号隔开。 I don’t like coffee, and I don’t like tea either.（我不喜欢咖啡，也不喜欢茶。） 选词填空 1．Peter is good at English. You do well in it . (too/also/either/as well) 2．You are able to join us in the hiking this Saturday. (too/also/either/as well) 3．Alice can dance well. Peter can dance well, . (too/also/either/as well) 4．Sally can’t work out this problem. I can’t, . (too/ also/ either/ as well) 考点14 Yes, I suppose they set rules for me. 是的，我认为他们为我制定了规则。【九上Unit 3P35】 ❆suppose的用法 （1）动词suppose意为“猜想、假设”，suppose后接that从句，that可以省略。例如： I suppose he is not yet twenty. 我猜想他不到二十岁。 （2）be supposed to后面用动词原形，表示“被期望做某事、应该做某事”，相当于情态动词should。例如： 　　You are supposed to say hello to the foreigners. 你应该跟这些外宾打招呼。 1. Everyone is supposed ________ to the old politely. A．speaking B．to speak C．to speaking D．speak 2. We ________ to discuss in groups to solve the problem. A．suppose B．supposed C．are supposed D．will suppose 考点15 Tickets cost ¥10 each. 门票每张10元。【九上Unit 3P38】 ❆cost用法及辨析spend、cost、take、pay 注意： cost ---cost（过去式）---cost （过去分词） 根据句意用take, spend, pay或cost的适当形式填空。 1．That new car them lots of money. 2．Mona 50 yuan on the books just now. 3．It usually me an hour to do my homework. 4．You should some time practising your pronunciation. 5．My brother 6, 000 yuan for the new computer yesterday. 考点16 ...and I regret not saying anything.我很后悔什么也没说。【九上Unit4 P51】 ❆辨析regret to do 和 regret doing 1．—I regret ________ you that you are fired for dishonesty. —Oh, no! I regret ________ to you, Mr. Blaine. Can you give me a second chance? —I’m afraid not. A．to tell; lying B．telling; to lie C．to tell; to lie D．telling; lying 2.I regret (tell) you the truth, or you will not feel so bad. 我后悔告诉了你真相，否则你就不会感觉这么糟糕了。 3.I regret (tell) you that you are late. 我很遗憾地告诉你，你迟到了。 考点17 I feel ashamed of myself.我为自己感到羞愧。【九上Unit4 P51】 ❆ashamed的用法 【拓展】 ①shame n. 羞愧 What a shame! = what a pity! 多么遗憾！ to one’s shame 令某人感到羞愧的是 ② shameful adj. 可耻的；丢脸的可耻的；丢脸的。一般修饰事物或行为。 例句：It was a shameful act. 这是可耻的行为。 1.A: I got up very early this morning, but I still missed the early bus. B:__________！ A．Well done B．What a shame C．Congratulations! D．Be careful! 2. 令我感到羞愧的是，我把他一个人留在了家里。 , I left him alone at home. 3.他的队友们都笑了起来，Henry为自己感到羞愧。 His teammates all laughed and Henry . 考点18 What do you suggest? 你有什么建议？【九上Unit4 P51】 ❆suggest的用法与辨析 【注意】suggest还可加宾语从句，从就要用虚拟语气。即suggest ＋that从句(从句的谓语动词用should＋动词原形，should可省略) 建议…… 例句：I suggest (that )we (should) take action to protect the earth. 我建议我们应该采取行动来保护地球。 1．My brother suggested that I ________ swimming tomorrow. A．going B．went C．go D．to go 2．Tom is very helpful and often gives me ________ on how to improve my Math. A．an advice B．some advice C．some suggestion D．advise 3．He suggested ________ the school sports meeting. A．putting on B．putting out C．to put off D．putting off 考点19 but they said it was none of my business. 但他们说这不关我的事。【九上Unit4 P59】 ❆none的用法及与no one的辨析 1．They were all very tired, but ________ of them stopped ________ a rest. A．all; have B．both; to have C．none; to have D．no one; having 2. Mr. Smith will go to Paris on _________ business next week. A. a B. an C. the D. / 考点20 I hope to hear from you soon.【九上Unit 3P59】 ❆辨析hear from和hear of/about hear from：意为“收到…的信，后加 sb. =receive a letter from，得到…的消息”，如： e.g. I heard from(received a letter from) my sister yesterday.我昨天收到了我的姐妹的来信。 hear of/about：后接sth./sb.，意为“听说某事/某人”。 e.g. Have you ever heard of/about the Great Wall？你曾听说过长城吗？ 1．The parents didn’t receive a letter from their son after that accident, so they were worried. A．didn’t hear of B．didn’t hear from C．didn’t hear about D．didn’t hear 2．I miss my penfriend very much. I hope ____________ her soon. A．to hear of B．to hear from C．hearing of D．hearing from 3．It gave me such pleasure to ________ your great improvement in English. A．hear from B．hearing from C．hear of D．hearing of 4．他上个月收到他儿子的来信。 He his son last month. 5．但是自中学毕业以来，我就没收到他的信件了。 But I him since I graduated from middle school. 6．他想知道什么时候可以收到朋友的来信。 He wondered when his friend. 基础巩固 一、单词拼写 1．It’s very important to remember that in a good article, one paragraph should have one c idea. 2．Your answer to the question isn’t c . Please think it over and try again. 3．I can’t find my keys in my bag. I’m not sure whether I left them at home or placed them somewhere else by m . 4．Without d , a mother’s love is the greatest love in the world. 5．Don’t lie to me. You must tell me the t . 6．He went to apply for (申请) a job by f the form with his name, phone number and address. 7．Americans can hardly a buying products made in China. 8．I have a s of happiness as I see my new house built by the local government. 9．My headteacher hasn’t changed at all over the years. She looks e the same as before. 10．It’s my p to help you. 11．She is the manager of the company, so she doesn’t have to share a room with others and has her own p space in the office. 12．They traveled a and had many wonderful experiences in other foreign countries. 13．Tom didn’t i me to his birthday party, I was a little sad. 14．These fruits c me about six hundred yuan. 15．I always have m with my parents at home and my mother cooks well. 16．When he was told that he failed in the exam, he r not having studied harder. 17．Doctors say that we should have a healthy d instead of junk food. 18．He is so c that he often leaves his things at home. 19．I called some friends but n of them could have a meal with me. 20．T he is not hungry, he eats up the food on the plate. 21．My younger sister always makes a mess in my room. That’s really a . 21．It is a that my sister always takes my things without telling me. 22．All parents e their children to be healthy and happy. 23．It is p to knock at the door before you go into the room. 24．Thanks to your help, we got out of this difficult s . 25．—What was the (true) behind the mystery? —It couldn’t be found out until the end of the story. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．I am whether he will come to my party tomorrow or not. (certain) 2．—Hey, what’s going on? I don’t even know you. —I’m so sorry, madam. I have you for someone else. (mistake) 3．Hearing his proposal, we all smiled and nodded in (agree). 4．Mr. Green was happy because we read all these words (correct). 5．Moreover, better ability in counting improves confidence for those children who have difficulty (solve) maths problems. 6．We can’t say what beauty is. It can be shown in different forms. (exact) 7．I just play tennis for the (please) it gives to me. 8．There were many great in history. (mind) 9．I prefer to separate my (person) life from my work. 10．The team reached a (decide) to change their marketing strategy. 11．You will be to work long hours sometimes. (expect) 12．I saw mum meals when I passed by the kitchen. (cook) 13．The box of books is 20 kilograms in . (weigh) 14．The child me by asking questions. (embarrass) 15．Tom suggests (visit) the museum to learn more about the city. 16．I get (annoy) when someone talk to me in the library. 17．Please don’t be so (care) next time. You should learn to care for yourself. 18．She frowned when she saw her son’s dirty and (mess) room. 19．Amy felt of losing the job. (shame) 20. One of the （advantage）is that it can’t powered by solar energy. 三、单项选择 1．—He didn’t go to school yesterday, did he? —________. He was ill in bed. A．Yes, he did B．No, he didn’t C．Yes, he didn’t D．No, he did 2．________ exercise you take, ________ you’ll be. A．The fewer; the fatter B．The less; the fatter C．The less; the more fatter D．The fewer; the fat 3．His speech was full of ________, which made everyone laugh at times.　　 A．thoughts B．sense C．humour D．pleasure 4．She looked __________ at the __________ boy, for he was making so much noise. A．angry, annoyed B．angry, annoying C．angrily, annoyed D．angrily, annoying 5．Maths is ________ for most students, but I have no ________ learning it. A．difficult; difficult B．difficult; difficulty C．difficulty; difficulty D．difficulty; difficult 6．________ I’m not good at English, ________ I like it very much. A．Though, / B．Though, but C．except, though D．Because, so 7．Reading the questions on the paper as carefully as possible can avoid ______ mistakes. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 8．—What do you think of the TV show Readers hosted by Dong Qing? —I think it is  ________  a meaningful TV show that  ________  many people like it. A．such;so B．so; such C．such: such D．so;so 9．—Will you take the normal train or the bullet train (高速火车) to Beijing? —The bullet train. I will have to ________ more money, but it will ________ less time. A．cost; pay B．take; spend C．pay; take D．spend; cost 10. ________ amazing news it is that our class has won first place in the singing competition! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 能力提升 一、单项选择 1．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）—Welcome to our dinner party. Help yourself to some food, Lucy. —Thanks. It ________ delicious. I want more. A．tastes B．looks C．smells D．feels 2．（2024·西藏·二模）This traditional food tastes ________. I like it very much. A．bad B．badly C．delicious D．deliciously 3．（2024·黑龙江绥化·三模）What a fine day! Let’s go for a picnic, ______? A．don’t we B．shall we C．can we 4．（2024·福建福州·一模）—I don’t sleep well and feel anxious these days. —Well, my advice is ________ the cause first. A．finds B．found C．to find 5．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）I’m so hungry. I need something _______. A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．eaten 6．（2024·上海松江·一模）Mr Li made a promise _________ to a bigger flat as soon as he changed the job. A．move B．to move C．moving D．moved 7．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）________ creative the pictures are! They truly bring every character and scene to life! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 8．（2024·河北衡水·三模）He looked ________ at me and said, “You really look ________ in such a dress.” A．friendly, cool B．coldly, bad C．cold, badly D．coldly, badly 9．（2024·四川内江·二模）Students aren’t allowed to eat in the classroom. A．谓语 B．状语 C．直宾 D．宾补 10．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）The sentence pattern of “She gave me a present yesterday.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 二、完形填空 （2024·安徽合肥·三模）Everyone may compare with someone else. Scientists say it’s 1 and it can help humans learn from each other, live happily together and achieve more. 2 comparing can be good for you, it can get your stuck in trouble. This is when you have the habit of measuring (衡量) yourself against others and 3 let your feelings be influenced by others. Comparisons can make us feel good or bad about ourselves. “Comparing up” means seeing someone doing 4 than you. That drives you to 5 a higher goal and try harder. However, sometimes it makes you less sure about your ability and 6 your confidence. “Comparing down” is when you see someone who seems like they are not doing as well as you. It can also stop you making progress or even make you feel 7 . So, try 8 the comparison trap (陷阱). Notice how people make you feel and spend time with friends who celebrate your 9 rather than comparing themselves with you. Finally, pay attention to your own ability and how you can make 10 . The best person you can compete with is yourself. 1．A．wrong B．strange C．natural D．free 2．A．Although B．If C．Unless D．Because 3．A．seldom B．always C．never D．sometimes 4．A．worse B．slower C．longer D．better 5．A．wait for B．put off C．leave out D．set up 6．A．needs B．shows C．breaks D．builds 7．A．excited B．proud C．nervous D．happy 8．A．finding B．making C．accepting D．avoiding 9．A．experiences B．advantages C．mistakes D．differences 10．A．money B．progress C．noise D．sense 三、 阅读理解 （2024·内蒙古·中考真题）I believe in the power of inspiration(激励). I like playing basketball. However, when I played in the boy’s club, I didn’t think I could do well in it. If somebody passed the ball to me, I would quickly pass the ball to another teammate. I dared (敢于) not shoot the ball myself. I was afraid that I would miss the shot and be laughed at by my teammates. I watched basketball games and felt the excitement of the players right after they made the shot. “Those feelings wouldn’t be the same,” I thought. One day, I asked for some advice from my best friend about what team I should join. “Should I try out for basketball or wrestling?” She asked, “Don’t you love basketball?” I sadly replied, “Yeah, but I was never good at it.” She looked at me with disbelief, “Yes, you are!” I looked at her skeptically, “Am I?” Then she said these words, “If I love something, I will keep doing what I love to do so that I can get better.” Her words inspired me. I decided to join another club to play basketball. What my friend had said stood in my mind. My teammate passed the ball to me. I received the ball and took a shot. I made it. As soon as I made the shot, I felt the excitement of an NBA player. My successful play was unforgettable. I’ll never forget that day. I believe that everybody has something he or she loves, and inspiration will lead you there if you have trouble. People need to be inspired to find their passion. Their passion will most likely help them to achieve greater things in life, and to be the best people they can be. 1．What can be inferred from Paragraph 1? A．The writer was laughed at by his teammates. B．The writer was keen on baseball. C．The writer was not allowed to shoot the ball. D．The writer didn’t have confidence in playing basketball. 2．What does the underlined word “skeptically” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Angrily. B．Doubtfully. C．Ashamedly. D．Thankfully. 3．According to Paragraph 3, why was that day unforgettable? A．Because that was the writer’s first game. B．Because one player passed the ball to the writer. C．Because the writer made a successful shot for his team. D．Because people considered the writer as an NBA player. 4．What was his best friend’s opinion toward playing basketball? A．Interested. B．Excited. C．Disbelieving. D．Supportive. 5．According to the writer, how can we find passion if we have trouble? A．We need to be inspired. B．We need to feel the excitement. C．We need to be challenged. D．We need to join another club. 四、阅读还原 （2024·吉林·中考真题）Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. 1 He is also known as “the King of the Rocket.” Thanks to his research, China’s space technology has progressed in a rapid way. Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. 2 After graduation, he worked in America for a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been founded (建立), and he decided to give up the good working conditions in America. Although the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955. 3 Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. At that time, the conditions in China were too hard. 4 On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星), “Dongfanghong I” was successfully sent into the air. A student of Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, once said, “I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian. 5 When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.” 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．I sensed his deep love for our country, too. B．Who visited Qian Xuesen when he was in China? C．At the age of 24, he went to America to study. D．But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely. E．He is known as “the Father of China’s Space Program.” F．In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization. 五、 语法填空 （2024·河北·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 When I was in primary school, I seldom helped my parents at home. My parents did all the housework. I used to make 1 mess and throw my things everywhere. One day, when my mother went home after work, she 2 (find) a lot of rubbish in our house. She got so mad 3 me. “You must do some housework every day from now on,” she said to me 4 (serious). I talked back, “It is the 5 (parents) job to offer a clean home.” Now I’m a 15-year-old middle school student. I have labor (劳动) classes at school every week. The teacher 6 (teach) us how to make food, tidy the room, grow some vegetables and so on. I understand that doing housework is 7 (hard) than I used to imagine. I regret 8 I have done before and begin to do housework. My parents are 9 (pride) of my change. Housework helps me develop some good 10 (habit) and learn many basic skills. Let’s do it. 真题感知 一、单项选择 1．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Oh, come on! Stop telling me what to do. Mind ________ own business. A．you B．your C．us D．our 2．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）—I hear you’re leaving for Guilin for your holiday? — ________. And I’m looking forward to it. A．It doesn’t matter B．It’s a pleasure C．That’s right D．Never mind 3．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My little brother suggested ________ for a walk. A．to go B．going C．goes 4．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 5．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Jack, remember ________ off the lights when you leave your bedroom. —OK, I will. A．turned B．turn C．turning D．to turn 6．（2024·广西·中考真题）—What do you think of the chicken soup, Helen? —It ________ really good. I’d like to drink more. A．tastes B．feels C．sounds 7．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—The old man never feels lonely, ________? —No, because he has many friends. A．does he B．won’t he C．doesn’t he 8．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Let’s go out for dinner tonight, ________? —Sorry, but I cannot make it today. A．can we B．will you C．can you D．shall we 9．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Can you give me some advice? I want to buy some local food for my friends. —________. Maybe Nantong Cuibing is a nice try. A．That’s all right B．With pleasure C．It doesn’t matter D．I’m afraid not 10．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 二、完形填空 （2024·天津·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist. People did not pay much attention to his 1 . He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so 2 in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even 3 to eat! 4 , his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them. Then he 5 colour. He used lots of brown and dark green. Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to learn from the artists who 6 there. They were trying new 7 of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colours. He used oil paints (油画颜料) to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. He 8 painted self-portraits (自画像). He created more than 20 portraits of himself! Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life. 9 people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). For example, the painting Sunflowers is very 10 all over the world. 1．A．trips B．paintings C．villages D．music 2．A．wrong B．lucky C．interested D．tired 3．A．forget B．start C．hope D．agree 4．A．At last B．Once again C．At least D．At first 5．A．helped B．added C．missed D．guessed 6．A．worked B．sang C．danced D．cooked 7．A．facts B．stories C．ways D．reports 8．A．never B．hardly C．perhaps D．also 9．A．Before B．Though C．If D．When 10．A．humorous B．polite C．famous D．quiet 三、阅读理解 （2024·江苏连云港·中考真题） If you grew up in an unusual family and felt limited by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story? In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times. The book talks about Westover’s life. Her father had a junkyard (废品场) in Idaho, US. It’s a very small mountain village. Tara and her brothers and sisters worked every day. Before she turned 17, she had never traveled outside. None of the kids in her family had ever been to a school or a hospital. As she got older, she felt that she needed to get away from this uncomfortable situation. Luckily, Westover’s older brother taught her to read. With hard work, Westover went to college on a scholarship, and later got a PhD (博士学位) in History at Cambridge University. Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck. After reading the book, I come to feel the deepest thanks for my own family, and the education I got. Education allows girls like Westover to fly like birds toward their own goals. It allows us to get a different view, find new experiences, better understand others and explore the wider world. I wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds, growing and changing through challenges and difficulties. 1．What’s the writing purpose of paragraph 1? A．To attract readers’ interest. B．To collect Westover’s opinion. C．To show how to deal with hard times. D．To explain how to change one’s life story. 2．What can we learn about Westover’s life from paragraph 2? A．Her brother got a PhD in History. B．She changed her life with hard work. C．Her life in the village was comfortable. D．She left the small village in childhood. 3．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Directions of birds’ flying. B．The ways of thinking. C．Experiences of girls’ growing. D．The power of education. 4．What is the text? A．A news report. B．A book review. C．A science fiction. D．A reading plan. 四、阅读还原 （2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. 1 For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself. In fact, these changes are perfectly normal. But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents. 2 First, let your parents know you love them all the time. 3 They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss. Secondly, 4 You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you’re, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication! 5 Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they’ll trust you. A．follow your family rules. B．Keep talking to your parents. C．follow your parents’ suggestions. D．As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. E．In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be. F．Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents? 五、语法填空 （2024·四川·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like junk food? Do you hate eating vegetables, such as 1 (carrot) and potatoes? Do you often sit in front of the desk without 2 (move) for hours? Do you 3 (easy) get angry or stressed out? Try to say goodbye 4 these bad habits on April 7th, the World Health Day. In 1948, WHO (世界卫生组织) 5 (decide) April 7th to be the World Health Day. It hopes to get 6 (many) people to pay attention to their health. Each year WHO chooses a 7 (difference) theme (主题). This year, it is about high blood pressure. It may seem far from you, but one in three 8 (adult) even some teenagers have high blood pressure according to WHO. The main causes include stress and too much salt. And too little exercise 9 (be) also one of the main reasons. So to become 10 healthy person, stop those unhealthy habits from now on! Let’s eat better and exercise more! With health, we will have a happy and comfortable life! 六、书面表达 （2024·四川绵阳·中考真题）假定你是李华，请阅读你的外国网友 Mike的邮件，并用英语回复，给他至少3条建议并说明理由。词数100左右，首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 To: Li Hua From: Mike Dear Li Hua, Is everything going well with you? I have spent much time on my mobile phone these days. I often watch videos or play online games. I know it’s a waste of time and bad for my eyes, but I just can’t stop it. What should I do? Would you please give me some advice? All the best, Mike To: Mike From: Li Hua Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 目 录 九上Modules 1~2（Units 1~4）核心知识点精讲 2 复习概览·目标指引 2 教材梳理·考点精讲 3 考点1 Later, however, he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown.然而，后来他开始怀疑这是否是一顶真正的金冠。【九上Unit1 P3】 3 ❆doubt 的用法 3 ❆辨析golden 和gold 3 考点2 Is it made of completely of gold? 它完全是用金子做的吗？【九上Unit1 P3】 4 ❆辨析be made of与 be made from 4 考点3 This problem seems difficult to solve.这个问题似乎很难解决。【九上Unit1 P3】 5 ❆seem的用法 5 考点4 Archimedes was still thinking about his problem as he filled his bath with water. 当他在浴室里灌满水时，他仍在思考这个问题。【九上Unit1 P3】 6 ❆as 引导时间状语从句 6 ❆fill 的用法 6 考点5 He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth. 他把它送到阿基米德那里，并让他查明真相。【九上Unit1 P3】 7 ❆truth的用法 7 考点6 Find and underline the mistakes in the following story. 找出下面故事里的错误并在下方划线。【九上Unit1 P12】 8 ❆mistake的用法 8 考点7 Great minds 伟人们 【九上Unit2 P17】 9 ❆mind的用法 9 考点8 Many people consider Albert Einstein a genius. 许多人认为爱因斯坦是个天才。【九上Unit 2 P19】 10 ❆consider的用法 10 考点9 I wish I could avoid giving my lecture tonight.我希望今晚能避免演讲。【九上Unit 2 P19】 10 ❆avoid的用法 10 考点10 I’ve listened to your lecture so many times that I’ve learnt it by heart. 我听了你的演讲很多次了，所以我已经熟记下来了。 11 That's such an easy question that even my driver can answer it. 这是一个如此简单的问题，甚至连我的司机都能回答。【九上Unit 2 P19】 11 ❆辨析so...that 和such...that 11 考点11 It's a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Hans. 汉斯，给像你这样的天才开车是一件乐事。【九上Unit 2 P19】 13 ❆句型： It is+a pleasure+to do sth. 13 ❆辨析please/ pleased/ pleasant/ pleasure 13 考点12 I’m not expected to do the housework. 我没有被要求去做家务。【九上Unit 3P35】 15 ❆expect的用法 15 考点13 ...I can’t watch TV, and I can’t go out with my friends either.我不能看电视，我也不能和我的朋友们出去。【九上Unit 3P35】 16 ❆辨析either，also，too, as well 16 考点14 Yes, I suppose they set rules for me. 是的，我认为他们为我制定了规则。【九上Unit 3P35】 17 ❆suppose的用法 17 考点15 Tickets cost ¥10 each. 门票每张10元。【九上Unit 3P38】 17 ❆cost用法及辨析spend、cost、take、pay 17 考点16 ...and I regret not saying anything.我很后悔什么也没说。【九上Unit4 P51】 18 ❆辨析regret to do 和 regret doing 19 考点17 I feel ashamed of myself.我为自己感到羞愧。【九上Unit4 P51】 19 ❆ashamed的用法 19 考点18 What do you suggest? 你有什么建议？【九上Unit4 P51】 20 ❆suggest的用法与辨析 20 考点19 but they said it was none of my business. 但他们说这不关我的事。【九上Unit4 P59】 21 ❆none的用法及与no one的辨析 21 考点20 I hope to hear from you soon.【九上Unit 3P59】 22 ❆辨析hear from和hear of/about 22 分层训练·巩固提升 23 基础巩固 23 能力提升 32 真题感知 39 沪教牛津版九年级上册 Modules 1~2（Units 1~4）核心知识点精讲 词汇 1.重点单词的含义及用法：doubt; completely；seem；fill；truth,；mistake; mind; consider; avoid pleasure; expect；suppose； either； suggest；ashamed； none；certain；annoying，personal；decision；embarrassed；advantage；humour；difficulty；though等 2.易混词辨析 ：golden&gold； be made of与 be made from; so...that 和such...that; please/ pleased/ pleasant/ pleasure; either，also，too, as well; spend、cost、take、pay；regret to do 和 regret doing；hear from和hear of/about 句型 1. Later, however, he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown. 2. This problem seems difficult to solve. 3.I’ve listened to your lecture so many times that I’ve learnt it by heart. 4.I wish I could avoid giving my lecture tonight. 5.That's such an easy question that even my driver can answer it. 6. It's a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Hans. 7.I can’t watch TV, and I can’t go out with my friends either. 8. What do you suggest? 重点语法 1. 反义疑问句和感叹句 2. 不定式作表语和定语 3. 系动词的分类和用法 4.简单句五种基本句型 考点1 Later, however, he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown.然而，后来他开始怀疑这是否是一顶真正的金冠。【九上Unit1 P3】 ❆doubt 的用法 【详解】doubt v. 不能肯定，对......无把握，怀疑（=be not sure）→doubtful: adj. 怀疑的;无把握的 ①doubt+名词（短语）或代词 No one doubted his ability.没有人怀疑他的能力。 ②doubt+whether或if引导的宾语从句（用于不含否定词的句子中） I doubt whether/if she will come.=I am not sure whether she will come.我不确定她是否会来。 ③doubt+that引导的宾语从句（用于含否定词的句子中） I don”t doubt that he can finish the task on time.  我相信他能按时完成任务。 【拓展】 doubt作名词时意为“怀疑，疑问”。主要有以下用法： ① without doubt=undoubtedly 无疑地，确定地 Under the leadership of Chairman Xi, China will become much stronger without doubt. 例句：在习近平主席的领导下，中国无疑会变得更加强大。 ②There is no doubt that...毫无疑问… 例句：There is no doubt that we did the right thing.毫无疑问我们做得对。 ❆辨析golden 和gold 1. 　 　(毫无疑问) he won the game.  2.I never doubted 　 　(他会赢).  3.He 　 　(不敢肯定) the new one would be any better.  答案： 1. Without doubt 2. that he would win 3. doubted whether 4．我的目标是在奥运会上赢得一枚金牌。 My goal is to win a in the . 【答案】 gold medal Olympics 【详解】根据中英文对照可知 ，空处缺少了“金牌”，英文表达为gold medal，a修饰用单数形式；Olympics“奥运会”，专有名词，首字母大写。故填gold；medal；Olympics。 5．昨天他收集了一对金色的杯子。 He collected a couple of yesterday. 【答案】 golden cups 【详解】根据中英文对照可知 ，空处缺少了“金色的杯子”，英文表达为golden cups。 考点2 Is it made of completely of gold? 它完全是用金子做的吗？【九上Unit1 P3】 ❆辨析be made of与 be made from be made of 看得出原材料 The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是由木头做成的 be made from 看不出原材料 The wine is made from grain. 这酒是用粮食酿造的。 ❆completely的用法 completely adv. 彻底地；完整地 【拓展】complete ：①adj. 完全的，完整的 ②. v. 结束；完成 1．这个模型飞机是由木头和玻璃制成的。 This model plane wood and glass. 【答案】is made of 【详解】根据题干可知，be made of“由……制作”（可看出原材料），主语this model plane 是第三人称单数，故be动词用is。故填is made of。 2．--We all know that paper is made ________ wood. -- Yes, we can also say that wood can be made ________ paper. A．of, from B．of, into C．from, into D．from, of 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意，我们都知道纸是木头制成的，是的。我们也可以说木头能制成纸。be made of 和be made from都是由什么组成be made of 是可以看出原材料的,be made from是不可以看出原材料的,be made into 指某种原材料制成某种成品。故选C 3. What a shame! I forgot that it was his birthday yesterday. (complete) 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：真可惜！我完全忘了昨天是他的生日。句中的“forgot”是动词，前面用副词来修饰，complete的副词形式为completely。故填completely。 4. I shall hand in my report as soon as it ________ tomorrow. A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天一完成，我就提交报告。 考查时态和语态。由“as soon as”可知，从句遵循“主将从现”原则，由于主句“I shall hand in my report”时态为将来时，从句用一般现在时态。主语“it”与“complete”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，结构为is completed。故选B。 考点3 This problem seems difficult to solve.这个问题似乎很难解决。【九上Unit1 P3】 ❆seem的用法 seem常作系动词,意为“看来;似乎”,其常见结构如下: 1.seem+形容词/名词,意为“似乎……”。例如: She seems quite happy today.今天她似乎很高兴。 She seems a clever girl.看来她是一个聪明的女孩。 2.seem+to do sth.,意为“好像要做某事”。例如: Something seemed to be wrong with the train.火车好像出故障了。 3.It seems/seemed+ that从句,意为“看起来似乎……”。 It seems that Peter can't come for dinner tomorrow.看来彼得明天不能来吃晚饭了。 4.seem like...意为“似乎是……;看起来像……”。例如: It seems like an interesting film.它看起来像是一部有趣的电影。 1．The movie seems ________ boring. I don’t want to watch it again. A．to be B．being C．be D．to being 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部电影似乎很无聊。我不想再看了。 考查非谓语动词。seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”，固定词组。故选A。 2．—Your father seems ________. What’s wrong with him? —He hurt his right leg yesterday. A．happy B．happiness C．unhappy D．unhappily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你父亲看起来不高兴。他怎么了？——他昨天伤了右腿。 考查形容词用法。happy高兴的；happiness幸福（名词）；unhappy不高兴的；unhappily不高兴地（副词）。seem后接形容词作表语，表示状态，排除BD；根据“He hurt his right leg yesterday.”可知，父亲受伤了，所以他看起来不高兴，故选C。 3．迈克的妈妈似乎已经知道了考试结果。 Mike’s mother know the exam result. 【答案】 seemed to 【详解】seem to do sth“似乎做某事”，本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填seemed；to。 4．似乎每个人都喜欢保龄球。 It everyone loves howling. 【答案】 seems that 【详解】根据语境可知，该句用一般现在时，根据汉语提示可知，空格处缺“似乎”，又根据“everyone loves howling”可知，该句用“it seems that...似乎……”引导空格后的从句。故填seems; that。 考点4 Archimedes was still thinking about his problem as he filled his bath with water. 当他在浴室里灌满水时，他仍在思考这个问题。【九上Unit1 P3】 ❆as 引导时间状语从句 结构分析:这是一个时间状语从句,as相当于when,表示“当……时”。与when和while不同的是,as引导的从句可以用一般时态也可以用进行时态。此外,as引导时间状语从句还表示“一边……一边……”和“随着”。 例句:The crowd cheered as she went onto the stage.当她走上舞台时，人群欢呼起来。 As he grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening. 随着年龄的增长，他对除了园艺以外的一切都失去了兴趣。 ❆fill 的用法 主动：fill... with... 用……把……装满 被动：be filled with... = be full of... 充满；装满 e.g.They filled the basket with apples. 他们把篮子里装满了苹果。 被动：The basket was filled with apples. =The basket was full of apples. 篮子里装满了苹果。 1.满天星斗。 The sky stars. =The sky stars. 【答案】 is full of is filled with 【详解】The sky is full of stars.=The sky is filled with stars.“满天星斗。”； 2.她眼睛里充满了泪水。 Her eyes tears. = Her eyes are tears. 【答案】 are full of filled with 【详解】Her eyes are full of tears. = Her eyes are filled with tears.“她眼睛里充满了泪水”。故填are full of；filled with。 考点5 He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth. 他把它送到阿基米德那里，并让他查明真相。【九上Unit1 P3】 ❆辨析find, find out和look for find 强调“是否找到”这一结果。 I couldn’t find my book anywhere. 我在任何地方都找不到我的书。 find out （找出，查明）经过一番努力找到事情的真相 Let's find out when the plane will  take off. 让我们来看看飞机什么时候起飞。 look for 后接寻找的对象，强调寻找这一过程。 The girl is looking for her missing dog. ❆truth的用法 【词汇变形】truth n. 真相 → true adj. 真正的；真实的 → truly adv. 真正；精确地，正确地 【短语拓展】find out the truth 查明真相 to tell the truth 说实话；老实说 1. I _______ my English book everywhere, but I couldn’t  _______ it. A．look for; find out B．looked for; find C．look; find D．found; look for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我到处寻找我的英语书，但我还是没找到。 考查动词短语。look for“寻找”，强调“寻找”这一动作；find out“发现”，强调“通过理解、思考后弄清楚一件事情；look“看”，强调“看的动作”；find“找到”，强调“找”的结果。found“成立”或find的过去式。根据“my English book everywhere”可知，第一空在强调“找”这个动作，应填look for；根据“but I couldn’t...it”可知，此处表示“找到”的结果，故应用find。故选B。 2. Look! Mr. Smith ________ an important book among the shelves in the library. A．is finding out B．is looking for C．is finding D．is looking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！史密斯先生正在图书馆书架中找一本重要的书。 考查动词辨析。find out翻译为“找出，查明”；look for翻译为“寻找”；find翻译为“找到”； look翻译为“看起来”。分析句子可知，此处表示“寻找”的含义，故选B。 3．She said she felt (true) sorry about this matter. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：她说她真的为这件事感到抱歉。truly副词“真正地”，作状语。故填truly。 4．I won’t help you unless you tell me the (true). 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：除非你告诉我真相，否则我不会帮你的。根据“tell me the”可知，此处指告诉我真相，truth“真相”，此时为不可数名词。故填truth。 5.警察花了很多时间查明真相。 The police spent lots of time   the truth. 【答案】 finding out 【详解】短语spend+时间+doing sth.表示花费时间做某事；短语find out表示找出，查明。根据汉语提示，故填finding   out。 考点6 Find and underline the mistakes in the following story. 找出下面故事里的错误并在下方划线。【九上Unit1 P12】 ❆mistake的用法 一、指出下面mistake的意义。 1.There are a lot of spelling mistakes in your article. 【答案】句意：在你的文章中有许多拼写错误。mistake 可数名词，错误 2.He was mistaken for the minister. 【答案】句意：他被错当成牧师了。 mistake for动词，把……错当成…… 3.You mistook my meaning entirely. 【答案】句意：你完全误解了我的意思。mistake动词，误会；误解。 4.I took your bag by mistake. 【答案】句意：我错拿了你的包。短语，by mistake 错误地 二、单项选择 1.—Sorry, Jack. I took your pen home ________. —Never mind, it often happens. A．by mistake B．by heart C．by hand D．by nature 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，杰克。我误把你的钢笔带回家了。——没关系，这种事经常发生。 考查介词短语。by mistake错误地；by heart凭记性；by hand手工；by nature就其本质。根据“I took your pen home”可知，此处指“我误把你的钢笔带回家了”，因此使用“by mistake”表示“错误地”。故选A。 2. ---I wonder why I _________ for my elder sister often. ---There is no doubt. You are sisters. A．mistake B．am mistaken C．take D．am taken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道为什么我经常被误认为是我的姐姐。——毫无疑问。你们是姐妹。be mistaken for被误认为是，故选B。 考点7 Great minds 伟人们 【九上Unit2 P17】 ❆mind的用法 1．—Would you mind not ________ football in the hallway? —Sorry, I won’t. A．play B．playing C．to play D．plays 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你介意不在走廊里踢足球吗？——对不起，我不会了。 考查非谓语动词。mind doing“介意做某事”，空处应是playing。故选B。 2．我不介意通过微信和我的朋友们交流。 I don’t mind my friends on WeChat. 【答案】 communicating with 【详解】“和……交流”翻译成communicate with；mind doing“介意做某事”，所以communicate填动名词形式communicating。故填communicating；with。 3. 英雄所见略同。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Great minds think alike. 4. 我下定决心要远离垃圾食品。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】I decided to stay away from junk food. = I make up one’s mind to stay away from junk food.= I set my mind on staying away from junk food. 考点8 Many people consider Albert Einstein a genius. 许多人认为爱因斯坦是个天才。【九上Unit 2 P19】 ❆consider的用法 1．He’s considering ______ a used car because he doesn’t have enough money for a new one. A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他正在考虑买一辆二手车，因为他没有足够的钱买一辆新车。 考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth.意为“考虑干某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。 2. 他被认为是21世纪最伟大的科学家之一。 He is one of the greatest scientists of the 21st century. 【答案】 regarded/considered as 【详解】be regarded/considered as“被认为”，固定短语。故填regarded/considered ；as。 3．约翰曾被认为是英语竞赛的第一名。 John be the No.1 in the English competition. 【答案】 was considered to 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知此处需填动词短语be considered to be“被认为是……”，句子描述的是过去的事情，需使用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，因此be动词使用was。故填was；considered；to。 考点9 I wish I could avoid giving my lecture tonight.我希望今晚能避免演讲。【九上Unit 2 P19】 ❆avoid的用法 1.当我们做家庭作业的时候，我们应该避免犯错误。 We should    mistakes when we do our homework. 【答案】 avoid making 【详解】根据中英文对照，横线上缺的是“避免”。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，make mistakes“犯错误”。should后加动词原形。故填 avoid making。 2．—How lucky the boy is! —Yes. He avoided ________ himself in the accident. A．to hurt B．not to hurt C．not hurting D．hurting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这男孩多幸运啊！——是的，他避免在事故中受伤。 考查非谓语动词。“avoid doing sth.”意为“避免做某事”，动词短语，所以排除A和B选项；根据“lucky”可知，他避免伤害自己，C选项错误，故选D。 考点10 I’ve listened to your lecture so many times that I’ve learnt it by heart. 我听了你的演讲很多次了，所以我已经熟记下来了。 That's such an easy question that even my driver can answer it. 这是一个如此简单的问题，甚至连我的司机都能回答。【九上Unit 2 P19】 ❆辨析so...that 和such...that such...that... 意为“如此…以至于”，用于引导结果状语从句，其中such是形容词，修饰名词或名词短语。 例句: 1.They are such nice coats that I want to buy them. 【nice coats, 名词短语，coats是名词复数】 2.He is such a kind man that he has many friends. 【a kind man, 名词短语， man是可数名词单数】 3.We have such bad weather that we bring an umbrella with us all the time. 【bad weather, 名词短语， weather是不可数名词】 so...that...意为“如此…以至于”，用于引导结果状语从句，其中so是副词，修饰形容词或副词，常和too…to…结构互换。 例句: 1.Our teacher is so kind that we all like her. 【kind, 形容词， “善良的”】 2.She is so good a teacher that we all like her. =  She is such a good teacher that we all like her. 【good形容词，名词是可数名词单数 teacher】 3.There are so many people that I can't find you. 【形容词是many】 4.There is so much noise that I can't sleep well. 【形容词是much】 5. My sister is so young that she can't go to school.=My sister is too young to go to school.  我妹妹是如此的小以至于不能去上学。 注意：①so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数=such+a/an+ 形容词+可数名词单数 (当that前是单数可数名词，且该名词前有形容词修饰，这两个句型可以互换。但是，当that前是不可数名词或可数名词复数时，必须用【such】,不能用【so】。) ②当名词前有many /much /few/ little等词修饰时， 要用so。但要注意little, little表示“小的”，修饰可数名词事物，只能用such。（记忆口诀：两多两少要用so） There is so little water here that we need to buy some.【little在这句话中翻译为“少的”， 因此用so】 It is such a little sheep that it can't run fast.【little在这句话中翻译为“小的”， 因此用such】 1.新加坡是如此美丽的一个国家，我们第一次去就爱上了它。(完成句子) Singapore is a beautiful country we fell in love with it when we went there for the first time. 【答案】 such that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“如此……以至于……”的英文，a beautiful country为名词，需“such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that+从句”，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填such；that。 2．这个男孩如此矮以至于他够不到桌子上的玩具。 The boy is short he can’t reach the toy on the desk. 【答案】 so that 【详解】空处缺少“如此……以至于……”。可以用so…that引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。so“如此”，副词，修饰形容词short。故填so；that。 3．A dance called Subject Three was ________ attractive that ________ many people learned it and posted their short videos on the Internet. A．so; so B．such; so C．such; such D．so; such 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一种叫做“科目三”的舞蹈非常吸引人，以至于很多人学习它，并在网上发布他们的短视频。 考查so和such的用法。so如此，修饰形容词/副词；such如此的，修饰名词。第一空后是形容词attractive，所以用so修饰；第二空后people被many修饰，只能用so，故选A。 4．There is no doubt that ________ a little sheep with ________ little water can’t live for ten days. A．such; so B．such; such C．so; such D．so; so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，如此小的一只绵羊喝这么少的水不能存活十天。 考查词汇辨析。such形容词，用法为：such+a/an+形容词，“little”意为“小的”，是形容词，第一空用such；so副词，当不可数名词前有little“少的”修饰时，只能用so。故选A。 5．He is ________ teacher that all of us like him. A．such good a B．a so good C．so good a D．a such good 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他是如此好的一个老师以至于我们所有人都喜欢他。 考查so…that引导的结果状语从句。such a/an+可数名词单数+that“如此……以至于”；so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数“如此……以至于”，teacher是可数名词单数，所以可以用such a good或so good a，故选C。 考点11 It's a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Hans. 汉斯，给像你这样的天才开车是一件乐事。【九上Unit 2 P19】 ❆句型： It is+n.+（for sb.）to do sth. It is+a pleasure/a pity/an honour...+to do sth.（做某事很高兴/可惜/荣幸……） ❆辨析please/ pleased/ pleasant/ pleasure 辨析 用法及例句 please ① 感叹词，意为“请”，表示请求或要求的语气。 Could you just help me with this box, please? 请帮我搬一搬这箱子好吗？ ② 动词，意为“使满意，使愉快”。 Nothing pleased him. He was always grumbling. 没有什么能使他满意，他总是发牢骚。 pleased adj.意为“高兴的；满意的”，常作表语，多用来修饰人。（近义词happy） I'm really pleased that you're feeling better. 你觉得好些了，我真高兴。 常用于以下短语中： ①be pleased to do sth. “很高兴做某事” Be pleased to do anything even though it is very tiny. 做任何事情都要很高兴，即使它是一件很小的事情。 ②be pleased with sb./sth. “对某人/某事很满意”=be happy with=be satisfied with The little boy is a good boy, his mother is pleased with him. 小男孩儿是个好孩子，他的妈妈对他很满意。 pleasant adj. 意为“令人愉快的；宜人的等”。常作定语或表语，多用来修饰事物。 It’s always pleasant to do what we’re good at doing.做我们自己擅长的事情总是令人愉快的。 pleasure ①作为不可数名词，意为“愉悦；快乐”。 Doing sports gives me great pleasure. 锻炼给我带来很多快乐。 with pleasure!乐意效劳! 当别人请求你做某事,你很乐意去做的时候,用“ With pleasure!"回答,且用于事情发生之前。pleasure作名词,意为“高兴;愉快” ★ ——Could you help me carry the box?你可以帮我搬这个箱子吗？ ——With pleasure!乐意效劳! “It's a pleasure."和“My pleasure.”意为“不客气/不用谢这是我的荣幸”，用于事情发生后. ★——Thank you very much.非常感谢你。 ——It’s a pleasure./ My pleasure.不用谢。 ★ ——It is very nice of you to help me.你帮助我真是太好了。 ——My pleasure.这是我的荣幸。 ② 作可数名词时，意为“一件乐事/趣事”。 It is a pleasure to welcome you to our home. 很高兴欢迎您光临舍下。 1．—I need to clean the kitchen. Could you please give me a hand, Rita? —________. I’m coming. A．That’s terrible B．I’m so sorry C．With pleasure D．Good idea 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我需要打扫厨房。丽塔，你能帮我一下吗？ ——很乐意帮你。我来了。 考查情景交际。That’s terrible太可怕了；I’m so sorry我很抱歉；With pleasure很乐意；Good idea好主意。根据“Could you please give me a hand, Rita?”可知，此处是请求帮助的句子，结合“I’m coming.”可知，此处表示同意帮助对方，所以要用“With pleasure”来回答，表示“很乐意帮你”。故选C。 2．—Thank you very much for your help, Gina! —________ A．No, thanks. B．My pleasure. C．Never mind. D．That’s a good idea. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——非常感谢你的帮助，吉娜！——不客气。 考查情景交际。No, thanks.不用，谢谢；My pleasure.不客气；Never mind.没关系；That’s a good idea.好主意。根据“Thank you very much for your help, Gina!”可知，上一句话是表示感谢，可以说“不客气”。故选B。 3．The old couple were _______ because they had a _______ trip in Australia. A．pleased; pleasure B．pleased; pleasant C．pleasant; pleased D．please; pleased 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这对老夫妇非常的高兴，因为他们在澳大利亚进行了一次愉快的旅行。pleased愉快的，高兴的，是一个形容词，常修饰人；pleasant令人愉快的，形容词，常修饰物；pleasure快乐，是一个名词；please是一个动词，使愉快。第一个空前是be动词的形式，这里应用形容词作表语，且是来修饰人的，故用pleased；第二个空是作定语，修饰名词trip，故用pleasant。选B。 4．It’s ________ for me to see you. A．please B．pleasure C．pleased D．pleasant 【答案】D 【详解】句意“见到你很愉快”。A.动词，使高兴；B.名词，快乐，愉快；C.形容词，喜欢的，高兴的；D.形容词，愉快的，强调所修饰的人或物有给予愉快的性质。根据句意，故选D。 考点12 I’m not expected to do the housework. 我没有被要求去做家务。【九上Unit 3P35】 ❆expect的用法 作为动词，意为“期盼；等待”。常用于以下表达中： (1) expect to do sth.意为“期望做某事” You can’t expect to learn English in a few months. 你不要指望几个月的时间能够把英语学好。 (2)expect sb. to do sth. 意为“希望某人做某事” I expect my mother to buy me a bike. 我希望我妈妈给我买一辆自行车。 (3)expect + that 从句， 意为“预料……” I don’t expect that Tom has done such a thing. 我预料汤姆不会做出这种事来的。 (4 )be expected to do sth.被期待做.…. He is expected to win the match. 他有望赢得这场比赛。 1 . I’m expected _______ meals every day. A. cook B. to cook C. cooking D. to cooking 【答案】B be expected to do sth. 被期待做某事。expect 后面只接不定式。 2.他母亲希望他长大后成为一名医生。 His mother ________ ________ ________ __________a doctor when he grows up. 【答案】 expects him to be 【详解】 考查expect sb. to do sth.指望某人做某事。 根据语境可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填 expects him to be 。 3. We are （expect）to do some housework at home. 【答案】 expected 被动语态。 【详解】考查 be expected to do 被指望做某事。故填expected。 考点13 ...I can’t watch TV, and I can’t go out with my friends either.我不能看电视，我也不能和我的朋友们出去。【九上Unit 3P35】 ❆辨析either，also，too, as well too：位于肯定句句末，其前用逗号隔开。 I like reading, and I like music too.（我喜欢阅读，也喜欢音乐。） also：位于be动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前。当位于句首时，其后用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开，修饰整个句子，相当于“同时；还；而且”。 He is a teacher, and he is also a writer.（他是一名老师，也是一名作家。） as well：位于肯定句句末，其前不用逗号隔开。 She enjoys painting, and she loves singing as well.（她喜欢画画，也喜欢唱歌。） either：位于否定句句末，其前用逗号隔开。 I don’t like coffee, and I don’t like tea either.（我不喜欢咖啡，也不喜欢茶。） 选词填空 1．Peter is good at English. You do well in it . (too/also/either/as well) 【答案】as well 【详解】句意：Peter擅长英语。你也同样擅长。用于肯定句句末且无逗号隔开，用as well表示“也”。故填as well。 2．You are able to join us in the hiking this Saturday. (too/also/either/as well) 【答案】also 【详解】句意：这周六你也可以加入我们的徒步旅行。在肯定句的句中常用“also”来表示“也”的意思。故填also。 3．Alice can dance well. Peter can dance well, . (too/also/either/as well) 【答案】too 【详解】句意：爱丽丝跳舞跳得很好。彼得跳舞也跳得很好。too，also，either和as well都表示“也”。too用于肯定句句末，一般和前面用逗号隔开；also一般用于肯定句句中；either一般用于否定句句末；as well一般用于肯定句句末。此句是肯定句，空处位于句末，前面有逗号，用too。故填too。 4．Sally can’t work out this problem. I can’t, . (too/ also/ either/ as well) 【答案】either 【详解】句意：Sally无法解决这个问题，我也不能。根据“Sally can’t work out this problem. I can’t”可知，两句均为否定句，需either“也”，用于否定句，放于末尾。故填either。 考点14 Yes, I suppose they set rules for me. 是的，我认为他们为我制定了规则。【九上Unit 3P35】 ❆suppose的用法 （1）动词suppose意为“猜想、假设”，suppose后接that从句，that可以省略。例如： I suppose he is not yet twenty. 我猜想他不到二十岁。 （2）be supposed to后面用动词原形，表示“被期望做某事、应该做某事”，相当于情态动词should。例如： 　　You are supposed to say hello to the foreigners. 你应该跟这些外宾打招呼。 1. Everyone is supposed ________ to the old politely. A．speaking B．to speak C．to speaking D．speak 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每个人都应该礼貌地对老人说话。 考查非谓语动词。be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”，空处用不定式。故选B。 2. We ________ to discuss in groups to solve the problem. A．suppose B．supposed C．are supposed D．will suppose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该分组讨论来解决这个问题。 考查动词短语。结合选项和题干可知，本题考查短语be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，主语We后用be动词are，故选C。 考点15 Tickets cost ¥10 each. 门票每张10元。【九上Unit 3P38】 ❆cost用法及辨析spend、cost、take、pay 注意： cost ---cost（过去式）---cost （过去分词） 根据句意用take, spend, pay或cost的适当形式填空。 1．That new car them lots of money. 2．Mona 50 yuan on the books just now. 3．It usually me an hour to do my homework. 4．You should some time practising your pronunciation. 5．My brother 6, 000 yuan for the new computer yesterday. 【答案】1．cost 2．spent 3．takes 4．spend 5．paid 【解析】1．句意：这辆新的小汽车花了他们许多钱。sth costs sb +钱 某物花了某人多少钱；根据句意可知是过去时态，所以谓语动词用过去式；故填cost 2．句意：刚才莫娜花了50元买这本书。sb spend +钱/时间+on sth在某件东西上某人花了多少钱或时间；根据just now.可知用一般过去时态；故填spent 3．句意：做作业通常花我一个小时的时间。It takes sb+时间+to do sth做某事花费某人的多长时间；根据usually可知用一般现在时态，主语是it，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故填takes 4．句意：你应该花一些时间练习你的发音。sb spend +钱/时间+（in）doing sth做某事花费某人的多长时间；should 情态动词，后面用动词原形；故填spend 5．句意：昨天我哥哥花了6000元买的这个新电脑。sb pay +钱+for sth买某物某人花了多少钱；根据yesterday.可知是过去时态，所以谓语动词用过去式；故填paid 点睛：spend,/cost/take/pay都可以表示花费。spend主语是人，1 spend time/money on sth在---上花时间、金钱。2 spend time/money (in) doing sth花费时间或金钱做某事；cost主语是物或某种活动，sth costs money某物花了多少钱；take通常是一个固定结构it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多长时间；pay主语是人，pay  money for sth买某物花了多少钱。 考点16 ...and I regret not saying anything.我很后悔什么也没说。【九上Unit4 P51】 ❆辨析regret to do 和 regret doing 1．—I regret ________ you that you are fired for dishonesty. —Oh, no! I regret ________ to you, Mr. Blaine. Can you give me a second chance? —I’m afraid not. A．to tell; lying B．telling; to lie C．to tell; to lie D．telling; lying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我很遗憾地告诉你，你因为不诚实而被解雇了。——噢，不！ 布莱恩先生，我很抱歉对你说谎。你能再给我次机会吗？——我恐怕不能。 考查regret to do和regret doing的区别。“regret to do”是对即将要做的事感到抱歉，“regret doing”是对已经做过的事感到后悔，根据“you are fired for dishonesty”可知是将要告知被解雇这件事，那要用“regret to do”，填“to tell”；根据后面“Can you give me a second chance?”可知是后悔说了谎，那要用“regret doing”，填“telling”。故选A。 2.I regret (tell) you the truth, or you will not feel so bad. 我后悔告诉了你真相，否则你就不会感觉这么糟糕了。 【答案】 telling 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处是regret doing sth短语，意为“后悔做过某事”，故填telling。 3.I regret (tell) you that you are late. 我很遗憾地告诉你，你迟到了。 【答案】 to tell 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处是regret to do sth短语，意为“遗憾去做某事”，故填to tell。 考点17 I feel ashamed of myself.我为自己感到羞愧。【九上Unit4 P51】 ❆ashamed的用法 【拓展】 ①shame n. 羞愧 What a shame! = what a pity! 多么遗憾！ to one’s shame 令某人感到羞愧的是 ② shameful adj. 可耻的；丢脸的可耻的；丢脸的。一般修饰事物或行为。 例句：It was a shameful act. 这是可耻的行为。 1.A: I got up very early this morning, but I still missed the early bus. B:__________！ A．Well done B．What a shame C．Congratulations! D．Be careful! 【答案】B 【详解】句意：－今天早上我起得很早，但是我还是错过了早班车。－真遗憾。A. Well done干得好；B. What a shame 真遗憾；C. Congratulations!祝贺；D. Be careful!小心。起得早，但是还是未赶上早班车，是一件令人遗憾的事情；故选B。 2. 令我感到羞愧的是，我把他一个人留在了家里。 , I left him alone at home. 【答案】 To my shame 【详解】“令某人感到羞愧的是”用介词短语to one’s shame，位于句首，首字母要大写。主语为I，因此one’s应用形容词性物主代词my。故填To；my；shame。 3.他的队友们都笑了起来，Henry为自己感到羞愧。 His teammates all laughed and Henry . 【答案】 felt ashamed of himself 【详解】根据laughed可知，该句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。“为……感到羞愧”feel ashamed of，feel地过去式是felt，“自己”指代Henry自己，用反身代词himself“他自己”指代。故填felt；ashamed；of；himself。 考点18 What do you suggest? 你有什么建议？【九上Unit4 P51】 ❆suggest的用法与辨析 【注意】suggest还可加宾语从句，从就要用虚拟语气。即suggest ＋that从句(从句的谓语动词用should＋动词原形，should可省略) 建议…… 例句：I suggest (that )we (should) take action to protect the earth. 我建议我们应该采取行动来保护地球。 1．My brother suggested that I ________ swimming tomorrow. A．going B．went C．go D．to go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥建议我明天去游泳。 考查虚拟语气的用法。根据“My brother suggested that I…swimming tomorrow.”可知，在动词suggest后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用动词原形。故选C。 2．Tom is very helpful and often gives me ________ on how to improve my Math. A．an advice B．some advice C．some suggestion D．advise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆很乐于助人，经常给我一些关于如何提高数学水平的建议。 考查可数名词与不可数名词的复数形式。advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；advise建议，动词。根据语境可知，此处是经常给我一些建议，give sb sth表示“给某人某物”，空处需填名词复数或不可数名词，排除A和D，又因suggestion为可数名词，some后需用复数形式suggestions，排除C。故选B。 3．He suggested ________ the school sports meeting. A．putting on B．putting out C．to put off D．putting off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他建议推迟学校运动会。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。put on穿上；put out扑灭；put off推迟。suggest doing sth.是固定短语，意为“建议做某事”。根据“...the school sports meeting.”可知此处是推迟运动会。故选D。 考点19 but they said it was none of my business. 但他们说这不关我的事。【九上Unit4 P59】 ❆none的用法及与no one的辨析 1．They were all very tired, but ________ of them stopped ________ a rest. A．all; have B．both; to have C．none; to have D．no one; having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们都很累，但没有一个人停下来去休息。 考查不定代词及动词不定式的用法。all全都，指三者及以上；both两者都；none没有任何人或任何事物；no one没有人。stop to do sth.停下来去另一件事；stop doing sth.停止正在做的事。根据“They were all very tired, but...”可知，but后是要表达没有人停下来去休息，所以正确的句子是none of them stop to have a rest。故选C。 2. Mr. Smith will go to Paris on _________ business next week. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【详解】on business 固配。出差。 考点20 I hope to hear from you soon.【九上Unit 3P59】 ❆辨析hear from和hear of/about hear from：意为“收到…的信，后加 sb. =receive a letter from，得到…的消息”，如： e.g. I heard from(received a letter from) my sister yesterday.我昨天收到了我的姐妹的来信。 hear of/about：后接sth./sb.，意为“听说某事/某人”。 e.g. Have you ever heard of/about the Great Wall？你曾听说过长城吗？ 1．The parents didn’t receive a letter from their son after that accident, so they were worried. A．didn’t hear of B．didn’t hear from C．didn’t hear about D．didn’t hear 【答案】B 【详解】句意：事故发生后，父母没有收到儿子的来信，所以他们很担心。 考查短语辨析。hear of听说；hear from收到……的来信； hear about听说；hear听到。根据“didn’t receive a letter”可知，是没有收到信，结合选项，“didn’t hear from”符合句意。故选B。 2．I miss my penfriend very much. I hope ____________ her soon. A．to hear of B．to hear from C．hearing of D．hearing from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我十分想念我的笔友，我希望马上收到她的来信。 根据空前hope可知，用hope to do“希望做某事”，排除C和D；hear of听说，hear from收到某人的来信。根据句意可知，表示“收到我的笔友的来信”。故选B。 3．It gave me such pleasure to ________ your great improvement in English. A．hear from B．hearing from C．hear of D．hearing of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听说你的英语有很大提高，这给我带来快乐。hear from收到……的来信；hear of听说。此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。结合句意，此处表示听说你的英语有很大提高，故选C。 4．他上个月收到他儿子的来信。 He his son last month. 【答案】 heard from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知横线上缺的是“收到……的来信”hear from，由于时间是last month，所以时态是一般过去时。故填heard；from。 5．但是自中学毕业以来，我就没收到他的信件了。 But I him since I graduated from middle school. 【答案】 haven’t heard from 【详解】“收到……的信件”hear from sb.，根据“since”可知用现在完成时，表示“没”用haven’t，后接过去分词heard。故填haven’t；heard；from。 6．他想知道什么时候可以收到朋友的来信。 He wondered when his friend. 【答案】 he could hear from 【详解】根据“wondered”可知后接when引导的宾语从句，遵循“主过从必过”原则，从句应与主句保持时态上的一致，也应用一般过去时，从句的主语和主句的主语保持一致，都是he，“可以”应用情态动词can，其过去式为could，“收到……的来信”应用动词短语hear from sb，情态动词could后加动词原形。故填he；could；hear；from。 基础巩固 一、单词拼写 1．It’s very important to remember that in a good article, one paragraph should have one c idea. 【答案】(c)entral/(c)lear/(c)ertain 【详解】句意：重要的是要记住，在一篇好文章中，一个段落应该有一个明确的观点/中心思想。根据“one paragraph should have one…idea”及首字母可知，应是说每段有一个明确的观点/中心思想，clear/certain idea“明确的观点”，central idea“中心思想”。故填(c)entral/(c)lear/(c)ertain。 2．Your answer to the question isn’t c . Please think it over and try again. 【答案】(c)orrect 【详解】句意：你对这个问题的答案不正确，请仔细想想再试一次。根据“please think it over and try again.”可知，前面指的是“答案不正确”，根据isn’t可知，correct“正确的”符合句意。故填(c)orrect。 3．I can’t find my keys in my bag. I’m not sure whether I left them at home or placed them somewhere else by m . 【答案】(m)istake 【详解】句意：我在包里找不到钥匙。我不确定是把它们落在家里了，还是错放在别的地方了。根据“I’m not sure whether I left them at home or placed them somewhere else by…”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处表示不确定把钥匙落在家里还是错放在别的地方，by mistake“错误地”，是固定词组。故填(m)istake。 4．Without d , a mother’s love is the greatest love in the world. 【答案】(d)oubt 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，母爱是世界上最伟大的爱。结合句意和首字母“d”可知，此处是指母爱是最伟大的爱，这是毫无疑问的事情；考查without doubt“毫无疑问”，介词短语，其中doubt“疑惑；疑问”，不可数名词。故填(d)oubt。 5．Don’t lie to me. You must tell me the t . 【答案】(t)ruth 【详解】句意：不要骗我。你必须告诉我真相。根据“Don’t lie to me. You must tell me the…”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是告诉我真相，truth意为“真相”，名词作宾语。故填(t)ruth。 6．He went to apply for (申请) a job by f the form with his name, phone number and address. 【答案】(f)illing 【详解】句意：他通过在表格上填写自己的姓名、电话号码和地址的方式去应聘。根据“by...the form with his name, phone number and address”和首字母提示可知，介词by后接动名词，表示通过某种方式，此处应为他通过填写表格的方式去应聘，空处需填动名词，filling“填满”为动名词。故填(f)illing。 7．Americans can hardly a buying products made in China. 【答案】(a)void 【详解】句意：美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。根据“Americans can hardly…buying products made in China.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指避免购买中国制造的产品，avoid“避免”，动词；空前有情态动词can，其后用动词原形。故填(a)void。 8．I have a s of happiness as I see my new house built by the local government. 【答案】(s)ense 【详解】句意：当我看到当地政府建造的新房子时，我有一种幸福感。根据空后“of happiness”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是幸福感，此处应该填入sense，不可数名词，作宾语，意为“感觉”符合语境。故填(s)ense。 9．My headteacher hasn’t changed at all over the years. She looks e the same as before. 【答案】(e)xactly 【详解】句意：我的班主任这些年一点儿没变。她看起来和以前完全一样。same表示“同样的”，形容词，所以空格处填副词来修饰形容词。根据前文“headteacher hasn’t changed at all over the years”可知，此空处表示“她看起来和以前完全一样”。结合所给首字母，exactly the same表示“完全一样”，所以空格处填副词exactly。故填(e)xactly。 10．It’s my p to help you. 【答案】(p)leasure 【详解】句意：帮助你是我的荣幸。it’s my pleasure to do sth.“做某事是我的荣幸”，用于回应别人的请求、感谢或赞扬。故填(p)leasure。 11．She is the manager of the company, so she doesn’t have to share a room with others and has her own p space in the office. 【答案】(p)ersonal 【详解】句意：她是公司的经理，因此她不需要和他人共用办公室，她在办公室拥有自己专属的空间。根据“she doesn’t have to share a room with others”可知她在办公室拥有自己专属的空间。“personal”意为“个人的，私人的”。故填(p)ersonal。 12．They traveled a and had many wonderful experiences in other foreign countries. 【答案】(a)broad 【详解】句意：他们出国旅行，在其他国家有许多美好的经历。根据“in other foreign countries”可知，是在国外旅行，应用副词abroad“在国外”。故填(a)broad。 13．Tom didn’t i me to his birthday party, I was a little sad. 【答案】(i)nvite 【详解】句意：汤姆没有邀请我去他的生日派对，我有点伤心。根据“Tom didn’t...me to his birthday party, I was a little sad.”可知，有点伤心是因为汤姆没有邀请我去他的生日派对，invite“邀请”符合语境，又因为前面有助动词“didn’t”，后面动词用原形。故填(i)nvite。 14．These fruits c me about six hundred yuan. 【答案】(c)ost 【详解】句意：这些水果花了我大约600元。根据“These fruits ... me about six hundred yuan.”可知，水果花费我600元，主语为物，应用cost“花费”；根据句意可知时态是一般过去时，用过去式，cost的过去式是cost。故填(c)ost。 15．I always have m with my parents at home and my mother cooks well. 【答案】(m)eals 【详解】句意：我经常和我的父母在家吃饭，因为我妈妈做饭很好。由“my mother cooks well”可知，我经常和父母一起做饭，妈妈做饭很好。结合首字母提示，要用meal，此处要用复数形式meals。故填(m)eals。 16．When he was told that he failed in the exam, he r not having studied harder. 【答案】(r)egretted 【详解】句意：当他被告知考试失败时，他后悔没有更努力学习。根据“When he was told that he failed in the exam,”可知，考试失败会后悔没有努力学习，regret “后悔”；结合“he was told that he failed in the exam”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填(r)egretted。 17．Doctors say that we should have a healthy d instead of junk food. 【答案】(d)iet 【详解】句意：医生说我们应该吃健康的饮食，而不是垃圾食品。根据“instead of junk food.”和首字母“d”可知，此处是指健康饮食，diet“日常饮食；日常食物”，可数名词，前有不定冠词a，这里名词用单数形式。故填(d)iet。 18．He is so c that he often leaves his things at home. 【答案】(c)areless 【详解】句意：他太粗心了，经常把东西遗忘在家里。根据“he often leaves his things at home”可知，他很粗心，careless“粗心的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)areless。 19．I called some friends but n of them could have a meal with me. 【答案】(n)one 【详解】句意：我给一些朋友打了电话，但是他们当中没有一个能和我一起吃饭。根据“but”及首字母提示可知此处表示“没有人”，应用不定代词“none”。故填(n)one。 20．T he is not hungry, he eats up the food on the plate. 【答案】(T)hough 【详解】句意：尽管他不饿，他还是吃光了盘子里的食物。根据“…he is not hungry, he eats up the food on the plate.”以及首字母提示可知，前半句与后半句为转折关系，此处应用连词though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填(T)hough。 21．My younger sister always makes a mess in my room. That’s really a . 【答案】(a)wful 【详解】句意：我妹妹总是把我的房间弄得一团糟，这真让人讨厌。分析句子可知，主系表结构，此处使用形容词作表语；根据 “My younger sister always makes a mess in my room.”和首字母a可知，她总是把我的房间弄得一团糟，这是让人讨厌的，awful“让人讨厌的”，是形容词，故填(a)wful。 21．It is a that my sister always takes my things without telling me. 【答案】(a)nnoying 【详解】句意：我妹妹总是不告诉我一声就拿走我的东西，真烦人。根据“my sister always takes my things without telling me”可知妹妹不告而取，这令人烦恼，用annoying表示“令人恼火的，令人烦躁的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)nnoying。 22．All parents e their children to be healthy and happy. 【答案】(e)xpect 【详解】句意：所有的父母都希望他们的孩子健康、快乐。expect期望，常用于句型expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事。主语All parents是复数，根据句意可知，这句话应用一般现在时态，故谓语动词用原形。故填(e)xpect。 23．It is p to knock at the door before you go into the room. 【答案】(p)olite 【详解】句意：进门前敲门是有礼貌的。根据句意可知，这句话涉及到一个句型：It is+形容词+to do sth.而knock at the door before you go into the room意为“进门前敲门”，进门前敲门是礼貌的行为，所以结合首字母p可知，本空要用形容词“polite礼貌的”。故填(p)olite。 24．Thanks to your help, we got out of this difficult s . 【答案】(s)ituation 【详解】句意：多亏了你的帮助，我们才摆脱了困境。根据“Thanks to your help, we got out of this difficult s...”可知，摆脱了困境，situation“情况”符合语境，this后跟单数形式，故填(s)ituation。 25．—What was the (true) behind the mystery? —It couldn’t be found out until the end of the story. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：——谜团背后的真相是什么？——它直到故事结束才被发现。根据句法结构可知，设空处应为名词作主语，提示词“true”表示“真实的”，为形容词，其名词形式为“truth”表示“真相”。故填truth。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．I am whether he will come to my party tomorrow or not. (certain) 【答案】uncertain 【详解】句意：他明天是否会来参加我的派对。根据宾语从句whether...or not, 可知这里应用形容词uncertain“不确定的”，在句中作表语。故填uncertain。 2．—Hey, what’s going on? I don’t even know you. —I’m so sorry, madam. I have you for someone else. (mistake) 【答案】mistaken 【详解】句意：——嘿，怎么回事？我甚至都不认识你。——非常抱歉，女士。我把您错认成别人了。由“I have”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，此空用过去分词，“mistake”表示“弄错”，其过去分词为mistaken。故填mistaken。 3．Hearing his proposal, we all smiled and nodded in (agree). 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：听到他的提议，我们都微笑着点头表示同意。句中in后需要一个名词形式，agree是动词，其名词形式是agreement。故填agreement。 4．Mr. Green was happy because we read all these words (correct). 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：格林先生很开心，因为我们正确地读出了所有的单词。空格处修饰动词read,应该用副词。correct的副词形式为correctly。故填correctly。 5．Moreover, better ability in counting improves confidence for those children who have difficulty (solve) maths problems. 【答案】solving 【详解】句意：此外，更好的计算能力可以提高那些在解决数学问题上有困难的孩子的信心。根据“have difficulty … maths problems”可知，此处是指解决数学问题有困难；考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词solve“解决”的动名词形式solving。故填solving。 6．We can’t say what beauty is. It can be shown in different forms. (exact) 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：我们不能确切地说美丽是什么。它可以用不同的形式表现出来。根据“We can’t...say what beauty is.”可知，此处应用副词exactly“确切地”修饰动词say。故填exactly。 7．I just play tennis for the (please) it gives to me. 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：我打网球只是为了它给我带来的快乐。根据“for the...it gives to me”可知此处作宾语，用名词pleasure“快乐”，不可数名词。故填pleasure。 8．There were many great in history. (mind) 【答案】minds 【详解】句意：历史上有许多伟大的思想家。mind“富有才智的人、聪明人”，可数名词；many后加名词复数minds。故填minds。 9．I prefer to separate my (person) life from my work. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：我更喜欢把我的个人生活和我的工作分开。空格处应为形容词作定语，修饰“life”。person名词“人”，其形容词形式为 personal“私人的”。 故填personal。 10．The team reached a (decide) to change their marketing strategy. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：这个团队达成了一个改变他们营销策略的决定。根据“The team reached a … (decide) to change their marketing strategy.”可知，不定冠词a后面跟可数名词单数，decide动词“决定”，其名词形式为decision“决定”。故填decision。 11．You will be to work long hours sometimes. (expect) 【答案】expected 【详解】句意：有时你将被期望工作很长时间。be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”，为固定搭配。故填expected。 12．I saw mum meals when I passed by the kitchen. (cook) 【答案】cooking 【详解】句意：当我经过厨房时，我看见妈妈在做饭。根据“when I passed by the kitchen”可知，妈妈做饭的动作正在进行。see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。故填cooking。 13．The box of books is 20 kilograms in . (weigh) 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：这箱书重20公斤。介词in后需要名词，weight“重量”符合句意，故填weight。 14．The child me by asking questions. (embarrass) 【答案】 embarrassed embarrassing 【详解】句意：孩子问了一些令人尴尬的问题，让我很尴尬。分析句子可知，第一空缺少谓语动词，第二空作定语修饰名词questions，应用形容词。embarrass“使尴尬”，动词，结合语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以第一空用动词的过去式；embarrass的形容词是embarrassed和embarrassing，第二空修饰的名词表示物，所以用-ing结尾的形容词。故填embarrassed；embarrassing。 15．Tom suggests (visit) the museum to learn more about the city. 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意：汤姆建议参观博物馆，以便更多地了解这座城市。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填visiting。 16．I get (annoy) when someone talk to me in the library. 【答案】annoyed 【详解】句意：当有人在图书馆跟我说话时我会生气。annoy“使烦恼”，动词，“get”为系动词，后加形容词作表语，因为主语是人，“annoy”的形容词直接加ed。故填annoyed。 17．Please don’t be so (care) next time. You should learn to care for yourself. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：下次请不要这么粗心。你应该学会关心自己。根据“Please don’t be so…next time.”可知此处是说粗心，设空处需要形容词careless“粗心的”，作表语。故填careless。 18．She frowned when she saw her son’s dirty and (mess) room. 【答案】messy 【详解】句意：当她看到她儿子肮脏凌乱的房间时，她皱起了眉头。根据句意和所给词汇可知，空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词room，mess意为“脏乱”，是名词，其形容词为messy。故填messy。 19．Amy felt of losing the job. (shame) 【答案】ashamed 【详解】句意：艾米因失去工作而感到羞愧。此处需要填入形容词形式ashamed，表示“感到羞愧的”，作表语。故填ashamed。 20. One of the （advantage）is that it can’t powered by solar energy. 【答案】disadvantages 【详解】句意：其中一个缺点是它不能由太阳能供电。根据句意，可知此处要填“缺点”disadvantage。“one of the+名词复数”意为“.......中之一”，应填入名词复数形式。故填disadvantages 三、单项选择 1．—He didn’t go to school yesterday, did he? —________. He was ill in bed. A．Yes, he did B．No, he didn’t C．Yes, he didn’t D．No, he did 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他昨天没去上学，是吗？——是的，他没有。他卧病在床。 考查反意疑问句的回答。根据答语一致原则可知，排除C和D两项；反意疑问句的回答要根据事实，结合“He was ill yesterday.”可知，没有去上学，应作否定回答。故选B。 2．________ exercise you take, ________ you’ll be. A．The fewer; the fatter B．The less; the fatter C．The less; the more fatter D．The fewer; the fat 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你锻炼得越少,你就会越胖。 考查比较级结构。“less”是“little”的比较级，它主要用来修饰不可数名词；“fewer”是“few”的比较级，它用来修饰可数名词的复数形式，“exercise”为不可数名词，应该使用“less”修饰。因此第一空使用“The less”；句中使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”。形容词“fat”的比较级为“fatter”，因此第二空使用“the fatter”。故选B。 3．His speech was full of ________, which made everyone laugh at times.　　 A．thoughts B．sense C．humour D．pleasure 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的演讲充满了幽默，有时使每个人都笑了。 考查名词辨析。thoughts想法；sense感觉；humour幽默；pleasure快乐。根据“which made everyone laugh”可知，演讲充满了幽默。故选C。 4．She looked __________ at the __________ boy, for he was making so much noise. A．angry, annoyed B．angry, annoying C．angrily, annoyed D．angrily, annoying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她生气地看着那个令人厌烦的男孩，因为他弄出了很大的噪音。 考查形容词和副词辨析。angry生气的，形容词，修饰人；annoyed恼怒的，形容词，修饰人；angrily生气地，副词，修饰动词；annoying令人恼怒的，形容词，修饰物。第一空修饰动词looked，应用副词angrily；第二空修饰名词boy，应用形容词annoying，表示男孩令人愤怒。故选D。 5．Maths is ________ for most students, but I have no ________ learning it. A．difficult; difficult B．difficult; difficulty C．difficulty; difficulty D．difficulty; difficult 【答案】B 【详解】句意：数学对大多数学生来说都很难，但我学习它并不困难。 考查词性辨析。difficult困难的，形容词；difficulty困难，名词。第一空作表语，应用形容词形式，第二空是“no+名词”的结构，故选B。 6．________ I’m not good at English, ________ I like it very much. A．Though, / B．Though, but C．except, though D．Because, so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我虽然不擅长英语，但是我非常喜欢它。 考查让步状语从句。Though虽然，尽管，不与but同时出现；except除了；Because因为，不与so同时出现。由于“I like it very much”和“I’m not good at English”是转折关系。故选A。 7．Reading the questions on the paper as carefully as possible can avoid ______ mistakes. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽可能仔细地阅读试卷上的问题可以避免出错。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，所以空处应用动名词作宾语，故选C。 8．—What do you think of the TV show Readers hosted by Dong Qing? —I think it is  ________  a meaningful TV show that  ________  many people like it. A．such;so B．so; such C．such: such D．so;so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为董卿主持的《朗诵者》这个电视节目怎样？——我认为它是如此有意义的节目以至于很多人都喜欢。 考查状语从句。so后面接形容词或副词，such后面接名词。当名词前有“many”时,用“so many”的结构表示“如此多的”，第二空填“so”。根据“a meaningful TV show that”可知是“such+名词+that”的结果状语从句的结构，表示“如此……以至于”，第一空填“such"。故选A。 9．—Will you take the normal train or the bullet train (高速火车) to Beijing? —The bullet train. I will have to ________ more money, but it will ________ less time. A．cost; pay B．take; spend C．pay; take D．spend; cost 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你是坐普通火车还是高铁去北京？——高铁。我得付更多的钱，但花的时间会少一些。 考查动词辨析。cost花费，物作主语；pay支付，pay for...支付，人作主语；take花费，It takes some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间去做某事”；spend花费，人作主语。第一空是人作主语，排除AB；第二空主语是it，且指花费时间，用take，排除D，故选C。 10. ________ amazing news it is that our class has won first place in the singing competition! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们班在歌唱比赛中得了第一名，这是多么令人惊奇的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词news，用感叹句结构“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选A。 能力提升 一、单项选择 1．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）—Welcome to our dinner party. Help yourself to some food, Lucy. —Thanks. It ________ delicious. I want more. A．tastes B．looks C．smells D．feels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露西，欢迎参加我们的晚宴。请随便吃吧。——谢谢。真好吃呀。我得多吃点。 考查感官动词辨析。tastes尝起来；looks看起来；smells闻起来；feels摸起来。根据“delicious”可知，应该是食物吃起来很美味。故选A。 2．（2024·西藏·二模）This traditional food tastes ________. I like it very much. A．bad B．badly C．delicious D．deliciously 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个传统食物尝起来很美味。我非常喜欢它。 考查感官动词用法。bad坏的，为形容词；badly坏地，为副词；delicious美味的，为形容词；deliciously美味地，为副词。根据“I like it very much.”可知，这个传统食物尝起来很美味，故排除选项A和B。tastes“尝起来”为感官动词，其后跟形容词。故选C。 3．（2024·黑龙江绥化·三模）What a fine day! Let’s go for a picnic, ______? A．don’t we B．shall we C．can we 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多好的一天啊！让我们去野餐，好吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据题干中“Let’s go for a picnic,...?”可知反意疑问句的陈述部分是以let’s开头的祈使句，疑问部分用shall we。故选B。 4．（2024·福建福州·一模）—I don’t sleep well and feel anxious these days. —Well, my advice is ________ the cause first. A．finds B．found C．to find 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些天我睡得不好，感到焦虑。——嗯，我的建议是先找出原因。 考查非谓语动词。根据答语可知，本句是主系表结构，动词不定式作表语。故此处用动词不定式to find作表语。故选C。 5．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）I’m so hungry. I need something _______. A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．eaten 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我很饿。我需要一些吃的东西。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I’m so hungry. I need something”可知，此处指需要吃一些东西，应用不定式作后置定语，修饰“something”。故选B。 6．（2024·上海松江·一模）Mr Li made a promise _________ to a bigger flat as soon as he changed the job. A．move B．to move C．moving D．moved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李先生承诺他一换工作，就搬到一个更大的公寓。 考查不定式用法。make a promise to do sth“承诺做某事”，所以填不定式to move。故选B。 7．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）________ creative the pictures are! They truly bring every character and scene to life! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些照片多么有创意啊！他们真的把每个角色和场景都带到了生活中！ 考查感叹句。本句是感叹句，中心词是形容词creative，符合感叹句结构 “How+形容词+主谓！”，故选A。 8．（2024·河北衡水·三模）He looked ________ at me and said, “You really look ________ in such a dress.” A．friendly, cool B．coldly, bad C．cold, badly D．coldly, badly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他冷冷地看着我说：“你穿这样的衣服真难看。” 考查词义辨析。friendly友好的；cool酷的；coldly冷冷地；bad不好的；cold寒冷的；badly非常。分析句子结构可知，第一个空用副词形式，作状语，coldly符合；第二个空用形容词形式，作表语，bad符合。故选B。 9．（2024·四川内江·二模）Students aren’t allowed to eat in the classroom. A．谓语 B．状语 C．直宾 D．宾补 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们不允许在教室里吃东西。 考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知，Students是主语，aren’t allowed是谓语。故选A。 10．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）The sentence pattern of “She gave me a present yesterday.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“She gave me a present yesterday.”这个句子结构是主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语。 考查句子结构。S+V主+谓；S+V+O主+谓+宾；S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+P主+系动词+表语。She主语；gave谓语；me间接宾语；a present直接宾语。故选C。 二、完形填空 （2024·安徽合肥·三模）Everyone may compare with someone else. Scientists say it’s 1 and it can help humans learn from each other, live happily together and achieve more. 2 comparing can be good for you, it can get your stuck in trouble. This is when you have the habit of measuring (衡量) yourself against others and 3 let your feelings be influenced by others. Comparisons can make us feel good or bad about ourselves. “Comparing up” means seeing someone doing 4 than you. That drives you to 5 a higher goal and try harder. However, sometimes it makes you less sure about your ability and 6 your confidence. “Comparing down” is when you see someone who seems like they are not doing as well as you. It can also stop you making progress or even make you feel 7 . So, try 8 the comparison trap (陷阱). Notice how people make you feel and spend time with friends who celebrate your 9 rather than comparing themselves with you. Finally, pay attention to your own ability and how you can make 10 . The best person you can compete with is yourself. 1．A．wrong B．strange C．natural D．free 2．A．Although B．If C．Unless D．Because 3．A．seldom B．always C．never D．sometimes 4．A．worse B．slower C．longer D．better 5．A．wait for B．put off C．leave out D．set up 6．A．needs B．shows C．breaks D．builds 7．A．excited B．proud C．nervous D．happy 8．A．finding B．making C．accepting D．avoiding 9．A．experiences B．advantages C．mistakes D．differences 10．A．money B．progress C．noise D．sense 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讨论了比较的利与弊，建议人们避免陷入比较陷阱，关注自己的进步。 1．句意：科学家说这是正常的，它可以帮助人们互相学习，快乐地生活在一起并取得更多成就。 wrong错误的；strange奇怪的；natural合乎常理的；free自由的。根据“Everyone may compare with someone else.”可知，比较是很正常的现象。故选C。 2．句意：虽然比较对你有好处，但它也可能让你陷入困境。 Although虽然；If如果；Unless除非；Because因为。前后句之间是让步关系。故选A。 3．句意：这是当你有衡量自己与他人的习惯并且总是让你的情绪受到他人影响的时候。 seldom很少；always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“let your feelings be influenced by others.”可知，此处表示总是习惯于衡量自己与他人相比。故选B。 4．句意：“向上比较”意味着看到某人做得比你更好。 worse更差；slower更慢；longer更长；better更好。根据“higher goal and try harder.”可知，此处是指看到某人做得比你更好，你才会更努力。故选D。 5．句意：这会驱使你设定更高的目标并更加努力。 wait for等待；put off推迟；leave out忽略；set up设定。根据“a higher goal and try harder.”可知，“向上比较”驱使你设定更高的目标并更加努力。故选D。 6．句意：然而，有时它会让你对自己的能力不那么确定并打击你的信心。 needs需要；shows展示；breaks打破，打击；builds建立。根据“makes you less sure about your ability and...your confidence.”可知，此处是说弊端，会打击你的信心。故选C。 7．句意：它也可以阻止你取得进步，甚至让你感到骄傲。 excited兴奋的；proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的；happy高兴的。根据“Comparing down”可知，向下比较会让你感到骄傲。故选B。 8．句意：所以，尽量避免比较陷阱。 finding发现；making制造；accepting接受；avoiding避免。根据“let your feelings be influenced by others.”可知，比较会让你受到他人影响，因此要避免比较陷阱。故选D。 9．句意：注意那些让你感觉良好并与你一起庆祝你优点的朋友。 experiences经验；advantages优点；mistakes错误；differences差异。根据“Notice how people make you feel and spend time with friends who celebrate your”可知，要花时间与那些庆祝你优点的朋友在一起。故选B。 10．句意：最后，关注你自己的能力以及如何取得进步。 money金钱；progress进步；noise噪音；sense感觉。根据“how you can make”和“It can also stop you making progress”可知，要关注自己如何取得进步。故选B。 三、 阅读理解 （2024·内蒙古·中考真题）I believe in the power of inspiration(激励). I like playing basketball. However, when I played in the boy’s club, I didn’t think I could do well in it. If somebody passed the ball to me, I would quickly pass the ball to another teammate. I dared (敢于) not shoot the ball myself. I was afraid that I would miss the shot and be laughed at by my teammates. I watched basketball games and felt the excitement of the players right after they made the shot. “Those feelings wouldn’t be the same,” I thought. One day, I asked for some advice from my best friend about what team I should join. “Should I try out for basketball or wrestling?” She asked, “Don’t you love basketball?” I sadly replied, “Yeah, but I was never good at it.” She looked at me with disbelief, “Yes, you are!” I looked at her skeptically, “Am I?” Then she said these words, “If I love something, I will keep doing what I love to do so that I can get better.” Her words inspired me. I decided to join another club to play basketball. What my friend had said stood in my mind. My teammate passed the ball to me. I received the ball and took a shot. I made it. As soon as I made the shot, I felt the excitement of an NBA player. My successful play was unforgettable. I’ll never forget that day. I believe that everybody has something he or she loves, and inspiration will lead you there if you have trouble. People need to be inspired to find their passion. Their passion will most likely help them to achieve greater things in life, and to be the best people they can be. 1．What can be inferred from Paragraph 1? A．The writer was laughed at by his teammates. B．The writer was keen on baseball. C．The writer was not allowed to shoot the ball. D．The writer didn’t have confidence in playing basketball. 2．What does the underlined word “skeptically” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Angrily. B．Doubtfully. C．Ashamedly. D．Thankfully. 3．According to Paragraph 3, why was that day unforgettable? A．Because that was the writer’s first game. B．Because one player passed the ball to the writer. C．Because the writer made a successful shot for his team. D．Because people considered the writer as an NBA player. 4．What was his best friend’s opinion toward playing basketball? A．Interested. B．Excited. C．Disbelieving. D．Supportive. 5．According to the writer, how can we find passion if we have trouble? A．We need to be inspired. B．We need to feel the excitement. C．We need to be challenged. D．We need to join another club. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者因为担心自己做的不够好而决定放弃打篮球，在朋友的鼓励下，作者下定决心坚持并通过自己的努力获得了成功，告诉我们鼓舞对人产生的积极影响。 1．推理判断题。根据“However, when I played in...and be laughed at by my teammates.”可知，作者是主观上认为自己不能做好。如果有人把球传给他，他就会很快把球传给队友，他不敢亲自投球，担心自己会失败，会被队友嘲笑，由此可推测作者对打篮球不自信。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据段“Am I?”可知，作者不敢相信朋友是在说自己，由此可猜测skeptically的意思是“怀疑地”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据段“What my friend had said...I’ll never forget that day.”可知，作者在朋友的鼓励下努力尝试了，并且获得了成功。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“One day, I asked for some advice...Her words inspired me.”可知，作者的朋友很支持他，坚信他可以做好，并鼓励他坚持。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“People need to be inspired to find their passion.”可知，作者提出人需要被鼓舞才能找到热情。故选A。 四、阅读还原 （2024·吉林·中考真题）Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. 1 He is also known as “the King of the Rocket.” Thanks to his research, China’s space technology has progressed in a rapid way. Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. 2 After graduation, he worked in America for a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been founded (建立), and he decided to give up the good working conditions in America. Although the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955. 3 Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. At that time, the conditions in China were too hard. 4 On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星), “Dongfanghong I” was successfully sent into the air. A student of Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, once said, “I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian. 5 When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.” 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．I sensed his deep love for our country, too. B．Who visited Qian Xuesen when he was in China? C．At the age of 24, he went to America to study. D．But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely. E．He is known as “the Father of China’s Space Program.” F．In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．F 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“中国航天之父”、“火箭之王”钱学森。他在美国学成后，怀着一颗伟大的爱国心回到祖国，为新中国的建设做出巨大贡献。 1．根据“He is also known as ‘the King of the Rocket.’”可知，此处介绍人们对钱学森先生的尊称。故选项E“他被誉为‘中国航天之父’。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“After graduation, he worked in America for a few years.”可知，此处介绍钱学森的求学经历。故选项C“24岁时，他去了美国学习。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel.”可知，此处提到了一个组织。故选项F“193年，钱学森建议成立一个专门的组织。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“At that time, the conditions in China were too hard. … On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite”可知，当时中国的条件很艰苦，但是钱学森克服艰苦，最终成功研制中国第一颗人造卫星。故选项D“但是钱和他的团队仍然勇敢地面对困难。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.”可知，当新中国急需科学家时，钱学森放弃美国优渥的生活毅然决然回国，这这表现了他对祖国深沉的爱。故选项A“我也感觉到了他对我们国家深深的爱。”符合语境。故选A。 五、 语法填空 （2024·河北·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 When I was in primary school, I seldom helped my parents at home. My parents did all the housework. I used to make 1 mess and throw my things everywhere. One day, when my mother went home after work, she 2 (find) a lot of rubbish in our house. She got so mad 3 me. “You must do some housework every day from now on,” she said to me 4 (serious). I talked back, “It is the 5 (parents) job to offer a clean home.” Now I’m a 15-year-old middle school student. I have labor (劳动) classes at school every week. The teacher 6 (teach) us how to make food, tidy the room, grow some vegetables and so on. I understand that doing housework is 7 (hard) than I used to imagine. I regret 8 I have done before and begin to do housework. My parents are 9 (pride) of my change. Housework helps me develop some good 10 (habit) and learn many basic skills. Let’s do it. 【答案】 1．a 2．found 3．at 4．seriously 5．parents' 6．teaches 7．harder 8．what 9．proud 10．habits 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的经历，作者意识到做家务也是自己的责任。 1．句意：我过去经常把家里弄得一团糟，把东西扔得到处都是。根据“throw my things everywhere”可知，此处是说弄得一团糟。make a mess“弄得一团糟”，是固定短语。故填a。 2．句意：一天，当我妈妈下班回家后，她发现家里有很多垃圾。根据“when my mother went home after work”可知，是一般过去时，find的过去式found。故填found。 3．句意：她对我很生气。根据“She got so mad”可知，get mad at sb.“对某人生气”，是固定用法。故填at。 4．句意：她严肃地对我说：“从现在起，你必须每天做一些家务。”“said”为动词，用副词seriously“严肃地”修饰。故填seriously。 5．句意：提供一个干净的家是父母的工作。“parents”和“job”构成所属关系，应加“’s”构成名词所有格，故填parents’。 6．句意：老师教我们如何制作食物、整理房间、种植蔬菜等。根据“I have labor (劳动) classes at school every week.”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“The teacher”是第三人称单数，谓语动词teach也用第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。 7．句意：我明白了做家务比我以前想象的要难。根据“than”可知，用比较级，hard的比较级是harder。故填harder。 8．句意：我后悔我以前的所作所为，开始做家务。根据“I have done before”可知，此句是说后悔以前做的事情，此处用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 9．句意：我的父母为我的改变感到骄傲。根据“of my change”可知，此句是说父母为自己的改变感到骄傲，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。 10．句意：做家务帮助我养成了一些好习惯，学习了很多基本技能。habit“习惯”，可数名词，根据“some”可知，此处用复数形式。故填habits。 真题感知 一、单项选择 1．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Oh, come on! Stop telling me what to do. Mind ________ own business. A．you B．your C．us D．our 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哦，别这样！别对我指手画脚了。管好你自己的事。 考查代词辨析。you你，your你的；us我们；our我们的。根据“Stop telling me what to do. Mind ... own business.”可知，告诉对方“管好你自己的事”，故选B。 2．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）—I hear you’re leaving for Guilin for your holiday? — ________. And I’m looking forward to it. A．It doesn’t matter B．It’s a pleasure C．That’s right D．Never mind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说你要去桂林度假？——没错。我很期待。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；It’s a pleasure不客气；That’s right没错；Never mind没关系。根据“I hear you’re leaving for Guilin for your holiday?”可知，上文是询问对方是否要去桂林度假，下文回答“没错”符合语境。故选C。 3．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My little brother suggested ________ for a walk. A．to go B．going C．goes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟建议去散步。 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词，故选B。 4．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 【答案】D 【详解】句意：通过阅读公共标志，他毫不费力地找到了购物中心。 考查动名词作宾语。have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”。故选D。 5．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Jack, remember ________ off the lights when you leave your bedroom. —OK, I will. A．turned B．turn C．turning D．to turn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰克，你离开卧室时记得关灯。 ——好的，我会的。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记得去做某事，事情未做；remember doing sth.记得做过某事，事情已做。turn off表示“关灯”，根据“when you leave your bedroom”可知，灯还没有关，此处表示“要记得关灯”。故选D。 6．（2024·广西·中考真题）—What do you think of the chicken soup, Helen? —It ________ really good. I’d like to drink more. A．tastes B．feels C．sounds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——海伦，你觉得鸡汤怎么样？——味道真的很好。我想多喝点。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；feels感觉；sounds听起来。根据“It ... really good. I’d like to drink more.”可知，鸡汤尝起来味道很好，故选A。 7．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—The old man never feels lonely, ________? —No, because he has many friends. A．does he B．won’t he C．doesn’t he 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这位老人从不感到孤独，是吗？——是的，因为他有很多朋友。 考查反意疑问句。此处是反意疑问句，遵循“前否后肯，前肯后否”原则。never表否定，故疑问句部分是肯定形式。故选A。 8．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Let’s go out for dinner tonight, ________? —Sorry, but I cannot make it today. A．can we B．will you C．can you D．shall we 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们今晚出去吃饭，好吗？——抱歉，我今天去不了。 考查反意疑问句。“Let’s go out for dinner tonight”中Let’s意思是包括“我”在内的我们，其反意疑问句应该用shall we，故选D。 9．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Can you give me some advice? I want to buy some local food for my friends. —________. Maybe Nantong Cuibing is a nice try. A．That’s all right B．With pleasure C．It doesn’t matter D．I’m afraid not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些建议吗？我想给我的朋友买些当地的食物。——很乐意。也许南通翠冰是个不错的尝试。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；With pleasure很乐意；It doesn’t matter没关系；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“Can you give me some advice”以及“Maybe Nantong Cuibing is a nice try.”可知此处是同意给对方一些建议，选项B符合语境。故选B。 10．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】B 【详解】--多么好的天气啊！很适合去野餐。考查感叹句 How引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词；What引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是名词。 “weather”是不可数名词，用What引导感叹句，即用句型“what+形容词+不可数名词” 故选B。 二、完形填空 （2024·天津·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist. People did not pay much attention to his 1 . He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so 2 in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even 3 to eat! 4 , his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them. Then he 5 colour. He used lots of brown and dark green. Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to learn from the artists who 6 there. They were trying new 7 of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colours. He used oil paints (油画颜料) to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. He 8 painted self-portraits (自画像). He created more than 20 portraits of himself! Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life. 9 people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). For example, the painting Sunflowers is very 10 all over the world. 1．A．trips B．paintings C．villages D．music 2．A．wrong B．lucky C．interested D．tired 3．A．forget B．start C．hope D．agree 4．A．At last B．Once again C．At least D．At first 5．A．helped B．added C．missed D．guessed 6．A．worked B．sang C．danced D．cooked 7．A．facts B．stories C．ways D．reports 8．A．never B．hardly C．perhaps D．also 9．A．Before B．Though C．If D．When 10．A．humorous B．polite C．famous D．quiet 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍世界著名的画家梵高。 1．句意：人们不太注意他的画。 trips旅行；paintings绘画；villages乡村；music音乐。根据“He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting.”可知，此处谈论绘画，故选B。 2．句意：他对自己正在画的东西很感兴趣，不想停下来。 wrong错误的；lucky幸运的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的。根据“He was so...in what he was painting that he did not want to stop.”可知，他对自己正在画的东西很感兴趣，此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选C。 3．句意：他甚至会忘记吃饭！ forget忘记；start开始；hope希望；agree同意。根据“He would even...to eat!”可知，他甚至会忘记吃饭，故选A。 4．句意：起初，他的画是黑色的。 At last最后；Once again再一次；At least至少；At first首先。根据“..., his paintings were dark.”可知，起初他的画是黑色的，故选D。 5．句意：然后他又加上了颜色。 helped帮助；added添加；missed错过；guessed猜。根据“Then he...colour. He used lots of brown and dark green.”可知，他又加上了颜色，故选B。 6．句意：他想向在那里工作的艺术家学习。 worked工作；sang唱歌；danced跳舞；cooked做饭。根据“He wanted to learn from the artists who...there.”可知，他想向在那里工作的艺术家学习，故选A。 7．句意：他们在尝试新的绘画方法。 facts事实；stories故事；ways方法；reports报道。根据“They were trying new...of painting.”可知，他们在尝试新的绘画方法。故选C。 8．句意：他还画了自画像。 never从不；hardly几乎不；perhaps也许；also也。根据“He painted both the countryside and people. He...painted self-portraits (自画像).”可知，他既画乡村，也画人物，还画了自画像。故选D。 9．句意：虽然人们在他生前没有买他的画，但他的画今天卖了很多钱。 Before在之前；Though虽然；If如果；When当……时。前后两句构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句，故选B。 10．句意：例如，《向日葵》这幅画在全世界都很有名。 humorous幽默的；polite礼貌的；famous著名的；quiet安静的。根据“the painting Sunflowers is very...all over the world”可知，《向日葵》这幅画在全世界都很有名，故选C。 三、阅读理解 （2024·江苏连云港·中考真题） If you grew up in an unusual family and felt limited by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story? In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times. The book talks about Westover’s life. Her father had a junkyard (废品场) in Idaho, US. It’s a very small mountain village. Tara and her brothers and sisters worked every day. Before she turned 17, she had never traveled outside. None of the kids in her family had ever been to a school or a hospital. As she got older, she felt that she needed to get away from this uncomfortable situation. Luckily, Westover’s older brother taught her to read. With hard work, Westover went to college on a scholarship, and later got a PhD (博士学位) in History at Cambridge University. Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck. After reading the book, I come to feel the deepest thanks for my own family, and the education I got. Education allows girls like Westover to fly like birds toward their own goals. It allows us to get a different view, find new experiences, better understand others and explore the wider world. I wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds, growing and changing through challenges and difficulties. 1．What’s the writing purpose of paragraph 1? A．To attract readers’ interest. B．To collect Westover’s opinion. C．To show how to deal with hard times. D．To explain how to change one’s life story. 2．What can we learn about Westover’s life from paragraph 2? A．Her brother got a PhD in History. B．She changed her life with hard work. C．Her life in the village was comfortable. D．She left the small village in childhood. 3．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Directions of birds’ flying. B．The ways of thinking. C．Experiences of girls’ growing. D．The power of education. 4．What is the text? A．A news report. B．A book review. C．A science fiction. D．A reading plan. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国作家Tara Westover在她的书中展示了她是如何应对困难的，并介绍了作者读完这本书之后的感想。 1．推理判断题。根据“If you grew up in an unusual family and felt limited by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story? In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times.”可知第一段引出了本文的话题，故第一段的目的是吸引读者的兴趣。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“With hard work, Westover went to college on a scholarship, and later got a PhD (博士学位) in History at Cambridge University”可知通过努力学习，Westover获得奖学金上了大学，后来在剑桥大学获得了历史博士学位，所以她通过努力改变了自己的生活。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。根据“Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck...”可知最后一段主要介绍了教育的力量。故选D。 4．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了美国作家Tara Westover在她的书中展示了她是如何应对困难的，并介绍了作者读完这本书之后的感想，故本文是一个书评。故选B。 四、阅读还原 （2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. 1 For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself. In fact, these changes are perfectly normal. But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents. 2 First, let your parents know you love them all the time. 3 They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss. Secondly, 4 You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you’re, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication! 5 Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they’ll trust you. A．follow your family rules. B．Keep talking to your parents. C．follow your parents’ suggestions. D．As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. E．In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be. F．Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents? 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲了青春期怎样才能和父母相处融洽。 1．根据“Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. ... For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space.”可知，此处介绍青春期的变化，选项D“当你的身体发生变化时，你也开始有不同的想法和感觉。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents.”和后文可知，介绍如何跟父母相处，选项F“那么你如何确保你和你的父母相处得很好呢？”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss.”可知，此处提到父母的失落感，选项E“在他们眼里，他们永远失去了曾经的你。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them.”可知，此处建议遵守规则并坚持下去，选项A“遵守你的家规。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“Finally, it’s all about communication!”可知，此处与沟通相关，选项B“继续和你的父母说话。”符合语境，故选B。 五、语法填空 （2024·四川·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like junk food? Do you hate eating vegetables, such as 1 (carrot) and potatoes? Do you often sit in front of the desk without 2 (move) for hours? Do you 3 (easy) get angry or stressed out? Try to say goodbye 4 these bad habits on April 7th, the World Health Day. In 1948, WHO (世界卫生组织) 5 (decide) April 7th to be the World Health Day. It hopes to get 6 (many) people to pay attention to their health. Each year WHO chooses a 7 (difference) theme (主题). This year, it is about high blood pressure. It may seem far from you, but one in three 8 (adult) even some teenagers have high blood pressure according to WHO. The main causes include stress and too much salt. And too little exercise 9 (be) also one of the main reasons. So to become 10 healthy person, stop those unhealthy habits from now on! Let’s eat better and exercise more! With health, we will have a happy and comfortable life! 【答案】 1．carrots 2．moving 3．easily 4．to 5．decided 6．more 7．different 8．adults 9．is 10．a 【导语】本文主要是鼓励人们在世界卫生日关注健康，摒弃不良生活习惯，并通过改善饮食和增加运动来预防高血压等健康问题。 1．句意：你讨厌吃胡萝卜和土豆等蔬菜吗？根据“and potatoes”可知，此处用名词复数carrots“胡萝卜”。故填carrots。 2．句意：你经常坐在办公桌前几个小时不动吗？介词without后加动名词moving“移动”。故填moving。 3．句意：你容易生气或感到压力大吗？此处修饰动词用副词easily “容易地”。故填easily。 4．句意：试着在4月7日世界卫生日告别这些坏习惯吧。say goodbye to... “和……说再见”。故填to。 5．句意：在1948年，世界卫生组织决定将4月7日定为世界卫生日。根据“In 1948”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式decided “决定”。故填decided。 6．句意：它希望能让更多的人关注自己的健康。根据“get...people to pay attention to their health.”可知，是让更多的人关注自己的健康，用比较级more。故填more。 7．句意：每年世界卫生组织都会选择一个不同的主题。修饰名词theme用形容词different“不同的”。故填different。 8．句意：但根据世界卫生组织的数据，每三个成年人中就有一个甚至一些青少年患有高血压。three后加名词复数adults “成年人”。故填adults。 9．句意：运动量太少也是主要原因之一。句子用一般现在时，主语是too little exercise，be动词用is。故填is。 10．句意：因此，为了成为一个健康的人，从现在开始就停止那些不健康的习惯吧！此处泛指 “一个健康的人”，healthy以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 六、书面表达 （2024·四川绵阳·中考真题）假定你是李华，请阅读你的外国网友 Mike的邮件，并用英语回复，给他至少3条建议并说明理由。词数100左右，首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 To: Li Hua From: Mike Dear Li Hua, Is everything going well with you? I have spent much time on my mobile phone these days. I often watch videos or play online games. I know it’s a waste of time and bad for my eyes, but I just can’t stop it. What should I do? Would you please give me some advice? All the best, Mike To: Mike From: Li Hua Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文： To: Mike From: Li Hua Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you, though I’m sorry to learn about your situation. Here are some suggestions to help you reduce phone usage. First, try setting specific time limits for using your phone each day. This will help control the amount of time you spend on it. Second, engage in alternative activities such as reading or exercising, which are both more beneficial for your mind and body. Lastly, consider using apps that monitor and restrict phone usage. They can remind you not to exceed your limit. Hope these suggestions are helpful. Best wishes, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一封电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据Mike的邮件中提到的问题，给出合理建议，注意语句通顺，条理清晰，句中无单词和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表示收到信件并了解到问题。 第二步，针对问题给出三条建议：设定时间限制、参与其他活动、使用限制应用。 第三步，表示希望建议有帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①learn about了解 ②set limits 设定限制 ③engage in 参与 [高分句型] ①I’m glad to hear from you, though I’m sorry to learn about your situation. (though引导的让步状语从句) ②Second, engage in alternative activities such as reading or exercising, which are both more beneficial for your mind and body. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ③Lastly, consider using apps that monitor and restrict phone usage. (that引导的限制性定语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$