Unit3第3课时Grammar Reading详解 2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语下册

九下译林Unit3第3课时Grammar Reading详解 课时目标 词汇 pill,unsure,forgetful,stair 句型 1.He saw that the robot was making breakfast.=He saw the robot making breakfast. 2.He thinks that it is too much trouble to own a robot. =He thinks it too much trouble to own a robot. 3.Mr.Jiang did not know what he should do with the robot. =Mr.Jiang did not know what to do with the robot. 4.The robot is smart enough to do a lot of things for Mr.Jiang. =The robot is so smart that it can do a lot of things for Mr.Jiang. 重点难点 1．正确熟练地运用宾语从句。 2．掌握简单句和复合句之间的转换。 3．掌握宾语从句和疑问词＋不定式句式之间的转换。 4．掌握so that（so．．．that）句型和too．．．to／（not）enough..to句型之间的转换。 预习导学 I.翻译下列短语。 1．太多麻烦 2．各种家务 3．照顾 4．下班回来 5．出差 6．严重的心脏病 7．糟糕的记忆力 8．吃药 9．一天两次 10．感到孤独 11．请尽量去做一些事情使她高兴。 12．江先生计划去买一个机器人以便于他能有更多的空闲时间。 13．机器人是足够细心的，他能每天提醒我吃药。 II.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.I often see that boy (swim)in that swimming pool. 2.I think that it is too much (trouble)to have a robot. 3.He thinks it is (comfortable) than laying on the beach. 4.Mr.Jiang didn't know what (do)with these prob- lems. 5.Please take more (serious)about this discussion. III.同义句转换。 1.Lucy doesn't know when she should take her pills every day.Lucy doesn't know take her pills every day. 2. My father is always so busy that he doesn't have time to see a film with me. My father is always busy2000 _have time to see a film with me. 3.The boy isn't old enough to dress himself. The boy is young dress himself. 4. He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. He got up so early catch the ear-ly bus. He got up early he could catch the early bus. 5.He found his flat in a complete mess. He found his flat 2 答案 I.1.too much trouble 2.all kinds of housework 3.take care of 4.come back from work 5.go on a business trip 6.a serious heart problem 7.poor memory 8.take pills 9.twice a day 10.feel lonely 11.Please try to do something to make her happy. 12.Mr.Jiang planned to buy a robot so that he would have more free time. 13.The robot is careful enough to remind me of taking pills every day. II.1.swim 2.trouble 3.more comfortable 4.to do 5.seriously III.1. when to 2.too...to 3.too...to 4. in orderto;so...that 5.in,complete mess 新知探究 词汇详解 1.pill 【用法】n.药片 sleeping pills 安眠药 【举例】Please take these pills three times a day. 这个药一天吃三次。 I don't know when I should take the pills. 我不知道什么时候吃药。 【应用】完成句子。 吃这些药，你会好得很快的。 Take these and you will feel soon. 答案：pills，better 2.unsure 【用法】adj.不确定的；缺乏信心的，无把握的 【举例】He made her feel hot，and awkward，and unsure of herself.他令她内心躁动，手足无措，对自己没有信心。 Fifty-two per cent were unsure about the idea. 52％的人对这个想法存有疑虑。 【应用】完成句子。 我的妈妈总是不确定在哪里能找到她的衣服。 My mother is always where find her clothes. 答案：unsure，she can 3.forgetful 【用法】adj.健忘的 【举例】Mr White is so forgetful that he never remembers the dog's name. 怀特先生是如此的健忘，以至于他一直记不住那只狗的名字。 【拓展】（1）forget v．忘记；forget to do／doing sth． Forget yourself and think of someone else for a change. 别光想着你自己，你也为别人想一次。 （2）forgetful，forgettable是形容词。forgetful adj．健忘的，可以在系动词后作表语使用，如： Grandfather is forgetful and often repeats it when he tells a story. 爷爷记忆不好，他讲故事的时候老爱重复。 （3）forgettable是容易被忘的，可忘记的，可以作定语，如： He was average height,average build,with mousy hair and a forgettable face. 他体重中等，身材中等，有着灰褐色的头发和一张容易被忘却的脸。 【应用】用所给词的适当形式填空。 (1)Don't forget (turn off)the light before you leave home. (2)My father is (forget)and he never remembers the way to the hotel. 答案：（1）to turn off （2）forgetful 4.stair 【用法】n.楼梯；（楼梯的）一级 【举例】He learned to walk safely up and down stairs. 他学会了安全地上下楼梯。 We walked up a flight of stairs.我们上了一段楼梯。 【应用】根据汉语完成句子。 那老人上楼时总是气喘吁吁的。 While the old man always loses his breath. 答案：climbing up the stairs 语句详解 1.My robot will remind you to take them at the right time. 我的机器人会提醒你在正确的时间吃药。 【用法】remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事re-mind sb that-从句 提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事。 【举例】He reminds me of his brother.他使我想起了他的弟弟。 Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow. 请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。 This story reminds me of my childhood. 这个故事让我想起了我的儿童时代。 【应用】用所给词的适当形式填空。 His words remind me (run)away quickly. 答案：to run 2....as she often cannot decide which she should choose at the supermarket.因为他总是不能决定在超市应该选择哪种（水果）。 【用法】as是从属连词，说明一般的因果关系，语气比because 弱，说明比较明显的原因，它引导的从句通常放在句首，有时也可放在句末。 As it is raining,you'd better take a taxi. 天下雨了，你最好乘出租车。 【拓展】for，because，as，since这四个词作为连词，都有“因为”的意思，但它们在用法上有区别： （1）because 是从属连词，表示直接原因的从句，一般放在主句的后面，也可放在主句前面，它表示的语气最强，在回答 why 的问句时，必须用because。 【举例】The swimming pool won＇t be open today because they＇re making repairs.游泳池今天不开放，因为他们在修理。 -Why did you move to France？你们为什么搬到法国？ -Because my father found work in Paris. 因为我父亲在巴黎找到了工作。 （2）since 意为“既然”，表示对方已知的无需加以说明的原因或事实，语气比because弱，但是比as强。 【举例】Since we have no money，we can＇t buy that vasc. 既然我们没钱，我们就不能买那花瓶。 Since everybody is here,let's begin our party. 既然大家都到了，那就开始我们的聚会吧！ （3）for是并列连词，用来附带解释说明前一分句的原因或理由，for引导的并列句，一般放在所要说明的句子的后面。 【举例】I wont to see him，for I had something to tell him. 我去见他，因为我有事要告诉他。 【应用】完成句子。 (1)We all like her she is kind. (2) I understood very little Japaneso,I couldn't follow the conversation. (3)The days are short, it is now December. (4)It must have rained, the ground is wet. 答案：（1）ns （2）Since （3）for （4）for 3.The robot was so kind that it bought everything I need. 机器人是如此的友好，以至于他为我买我所需的任何东西。 【举例】When the football fans saw Beckham，they got so ex-cited that they cried out. 当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。 so...that主从句主语一致，从句为否定句时可与too...to...做句型转换。 【应用】同义句转换。 He is so tired that he can't walk any farther. He istired any farther. 答案：too；to walk 4.Sometimes I took a walk with him so that I could have a better sleep.有时我和他去散步，为了能有个更好的睡眠。 同义句：Sometimes I took a walk with him in order to have a better sleep. take a walk with sb与某人散步，in order tto=sost为了······；否定：in order not to，so as not to；如果后面跟从句，要变成in order that或者 so that。 【举例】I got up early this morning in order to catch the first bus. =I got up early this morning so as to catch the first bus. 我今天早上起得很早，为了能赶上早车。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$