Unit 3 第2课时 Reading 详解 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级下册

九下译林Unit3第2课时 Reading详解 课时目标 词汇 order,suit,smoothly,iron,in general,satisfy,need,virus, no longer,properly,complete,mess,lay,store,coin,bill,private,paper,spread,wheel 句型 1.The robots made Mr. Jiang's life much easier. 2. When Mr. Jiang returned home from work,his flat would look as good as new. 3.It seemed that in general the robot satisfied Mr.Jiang's needs. 4.The robot caught a virus and no longer worked properly. 5.I don't know what to do with it. 重点难点 1.Help the students to know the language points in the reading passage. 2.Have a further understarding of the reading passage. 预习导学 I.翻译下列短语。 1.改变他的生活 2.忙于做某事 3.不再 4.做家务活 5.下班回家 6.染上病毒 7.把东西打翻 8.处理 II.根据句子的意思和提示写出单词。 1.He likes collecting (硬币). 2.Our job is to clear away the (垃圾). 3.His robot can't work (正确地).It doesn't talk. 4.She made a pretty bad (混乱)of it. 5.Everything here has (go) wrong since he came. 6. Rose is always the first (get) to the classroom. 7.These days we are all busy (prepare) for the maths test next week. 8.Sometimes,Mr Jiang would find his breakfast in the (wash) machine. 9.I can (stay) in bed for a little longer on Sundays. 10.He was told not (spread)this secret around. 11.The living-room was (untidy)than usual 答案 I.1.change hislife 2.be busy doing sth 3.no longer/no more/not...any longer/not...any more 4.do housework 5.return home from work 6.catch a virus 7.knock things over 8.do with II.1.coins 2.rubbish 3.correctly/properly 4.mess 5.gone 6.to get 7.preparing 8.washing 9.stay 10.to spread 11.untidier 新知探究 词汇详解 1.order 【用法】n.订单,命令;顺序 v.命令,定购,点茶等 【举例】The soldier disobeyed an order. 这名士兵违抗了命令。 He cancelled his order for the goods. 他取消了货物订单。 We discuss the method in this order. 我们按此顺序讨论这种方法。 【拓展】in order 秩序井然;整齐 out of order 发生故障;次序颠倒 in order to/in order that 为了 【举例】They are in order. 他们整齐有序。 The elevator is out of order. 电梯发生故障了。 In order to do this,you have to build up your confidence. 为了做到这一点,你一定要建立起自信。 In order that every student might undorstand it,the tcacher explained that passage againand again. 为了使每个学生都能理解,老师一遍又一遍地讲解那一段。 【应用】单项选择。 -Can I somo dishes? -Certainly. A.order B.ordors C.ordered D.ordering 答案1A 情态动词后接动词原形。故选A。 2.suit 【用法】n.套装v,适合于(某人);尤指服装、颜色等相配;合身;适宜。 【举例】Do you know the man who wears a suit? 你认识那个穿套装的人吗? That dress suits her very much.那件裙子很适合她。 He is a little salesman in a business suit. 他是一个穿西装的矮小的推销员。 【应用】完成句子。 他的西服已经熨得很平整了。 His was smoothly ironed. 答案:business suit 3.smoothly 【用法】adv.平整的,顺利地 【举例】He slid smoothly on the ice.他在冰上平稳地滑行. Only in a peaceful environment,can we develop smoothly. 只有争取到和平的环境,我们才能比较顺利地发展。 【应用】用所给词的适当形式填空。 His business suit was (smooth)ironed. 答案:smoothly 【拓展】smooth adj.顺利的;光滑的;平稳的 【举例】He stumbled on a smooth road. 他走在平坦路上摔了一跤。 The thing becomes smooth finally. 事情终于变得一切顺利。 【拓展】smoothly是副词,意为“顺利地;光滑地”。 【举例】Life is running smoothly for them. 他们生活很安稳。 【应用】完成句子。 但不管什么时候进行,权力的移交也许都不会一帆风顺。 But the handover of power,whenever that happens,may not 答案:be smooth 4.iron 【用法】n.熨斗;铁 vt.熨平,熨烫 【举例】Iron is useful. 铁是有用的。 Smooth this dress with an iron. 用熨斗把这件衣服烫平。 Wrinkled silk will flatten out again if you iron it. 变皱了的绸子,如果经过熨烫可以再变平。 Water contains calcium,iron and other minerals. 水中含有钙、铁和其他矿物质。 【应用】完成句子。 请用一个热的熨斗烫平这件衣服。 Please smooth this dress 答案:with a hot iron 5.general 【用法】adj.普通的,总的,常规的,in general 总的来说,大体上 【举例】In general,you are a good boy. 总的来说,你是一个好孩子。 【应用】完成句子。 总的来说,她的生活很困难。 She had a hard time with life 答案:in general 【用法】vi.满意;满足 vt.满足;使满意,使高兴;说服,使相信 【举例】Some people are very hard to satisfy. 有些人是很难使其满意的。 We always satisfy our customers with good service. 我们总是以良好的服务来满足顾客。 be satisfied with 对 满意 The teacher was satisfied with our answers. 老师对我们的答案很满意。 【应用】用所给词的适当形式填空。 They are (satisfy)with their work. 答案:satisfied 7.need 【用法】n.需要的事物,欲望 【举例】Never mind what the price is. If it is what we need,we'll buy it. 不管多少价钱,如果是需要的东西,我们就买。 Anyone who goes food shopping without a list is sure to for-get the things they really need. 任何人如果采购食物时没列清单的话,肯定会忘了真正需要的东西。 【应用】根据汉语完成句子。 他们搞到了他们所需要的东西-食物和衣服. They have got what they -food and clothes. He is a little salesman in a business suit. 他是一个穿西装的矮小的推销员。 【应用】完成句子。 他的西服已经熨得很平整了。 His was smoothly ironed. 答案:business suit 3.smoothly 【用法】adv.平整的,顺利地 【举例】He slid smoothly on the ice.他在冰上平稳地滑行. Only in a peaceful environment,can we develop smoothly. 只有争取到和平的环境,我们才能比较顺利地发展。 【应用】用所给词的适当形式填空。 His business suit was (smooth)ironed. 答案:smoothly 【拓展】smooth adj.顺利的;光滑的;平稳的 【举例】He stumbled on a smooth road. 他走在平坦路上摔了一跤。 The thing becomes smooth finally. 事情终于变得一切顺利。 【拓展】smoothly是副词,意为“顺利地;光滑地”。 【举例】Life is running smoothly for them. 他们生活很安稳。 【应用】完成句子。 但不管什么时候进行,权力的移交也许都不会一帆风顺。 But the handover of power,whenever that happens,may not 答案:be smooth 4.iron 【用法】n.熨斗;铁 vt.熨平,熨烫 【举例】Iron is useful. 铁是有用的。 Smooth this dress with an iron. 用熨斗把这件衣服烫平。 Wrinkled silk will flatten out again if you iron it. 变皱了的绸子,如果经过熨烫可以再变平。 Water contains calcium,iron and other minerals. 水中含有钙、铁和其他矿物质。 【应用】完成句子。 请用一个热的熨斗烫平这件衣服。 Please smooth this dress 答案:with a hot iron 5.general 【用法】adj.普通的,总的,常规的,in general 总的来说,大体上 【举例】In general,you are a good boy. 总的来说,你是一个好孩子。 【应用】完成句子。 总的来说,她的生活很困难。 She had a hard time with life 答案:in general 【用法】vi.满意;满足 vt.满足;使满意,使高兴;说服,使相信 【举例】Some people are very hard to satisfy. 有些人是很难使其满意的。 We always satisfy our customers with good service. 我们总是以良好的服务来满足顾客。 be satisfied with 对 满意 The teacher was satisfied with our answers. 老师对我们的答案很满意。 【应用】用所给词的适当形式填空。 They are (satisfy)with their work. 答案:satisfied 7.need 【用法】n.需要的事物,欲望 【举例】Never mind what the price is. If it is what we need,we'll buy it. 不管多少价钱,如果是需要的东西,我们就买。 Anyone who goes food shopping without a list is sure to for-get the things they really need. 任何人如果采购食物时没列清单的话,肯定会忘了真正需要的东西。 【应用】根据汉语完成句子。 他们搞到了他们所需要的东西-食物和衣服. They have got what they -food and clothes. 答案:need 8.virus 【用法】n.病毒;病毒性疾病,病毒病;catch a virus中病毒;复数:viruses 【举例】However,sometimes the virus can sicken humans. 但是有时病毒可以使人患病。 Today,only about 25% of these animals get the virus. 今天,只有25%左右的这些动物携带病毒。 【应用】翻译句子。 一定要小心,病毒也能引起重感冒 Be careful. can cause a bad cold,too. 答案:The virus 9.no longer 【用法】不再,相当于not...any longer。 【举例】She was devoted to him,but she no longer loved him madly. 她一心一意地爱他,但是这份爱不再疯狂。 He is twenty years old and he is no longer a small boy. 他已经20岁了不再是一个小孩了。 【应用】同义句转换。 He is no longer at school and he has gone to Paris. He at school and he has gono to Paris. 答案:isn't;any longer 10.properly 【用法】adv.正确地,适当地 【举例】He can hardly answer the teacher's questions proper ly.他几乎不能正确地回答老师的问题。 Sometimes animals can find the way home properly because they have some special skills. 有时动物能正确地找到回家的路,因为它们有特殊的能力。 【应用】用所给词的适当形式填空。 He is only five years old and he didn't worked out this math problem (proper) 答案:properly 11.complete 【用法】adj.完全的,彻底的 【举例】Please make a complete sentence using the grammar that I taught you.请用我教你的语法造个完整的句子。 I found my room in a complete mess. 我发现我的房间乱极了。 【应用】完成句子。 He was badly broken in the accident because his arms were (complete)lost. 答案:completely 12.mess 【用法】n.混乱,混杂,脏乱 【举例】After the party, thee was a terrible mess in the room.聚会完了,房间里乱得一塌糊涂。 Look What a mess you have made of your dress playing in that dirty place 看你在脏地方玩把衣服弄得那么脏。 【拓展】in a mess一团糟 make a mess of...把 弄脏、弄乱 【举例】The room was in a mess. 这个房间杂乱不堪。 I feel I have made a mess of things. 我觉得我把事情搞乱了。 【应用】完成句子。 孩子们把浴室搞得一塌糊涂。 The kids-in the bathroom. 答案:made a mess 13.lay 【用法】or.放,搁 【举例】He laid his bag on the desk and sat down. 他把书包放在桌子上坐下来。 Don't lay your th ngs everywhere,别把你的东西乱放。 【应用】用所给词的适当形式填空。 He (lay)his coat over a chair and then run out of the house. 答案:laid 14.store 【用法】n.商店,贮藏;充裕z.储存,贮藏;保存 【举例】There is a big store bchind our school 我们学校后面有个大商店, You can storc some vcgotables here 你可以在这储存蔬菜, 【应用】用所给词的适当形式填空。 The milk (store)in the fridge 答案:is stored 15.coin 【用法】n1.硬币 【举例】I took out a coin from my pocket and put it on the ta-ble. 我从兜里拿出一枚硬币并把它放在桌子上。 【应用】用所给词的适当形式填空。 There are several(coin)in his hand. 答案:coins 16.bill 【用法】n.账单,钞票 【举例】The store sent me a bill for $50. 那家商店寄给我一张五十美元的账单。 I have a 5-dollar bill.我有一张5美元的钞票。 【应用】完成句子。 (1)他的旅馆账款总共是20英镑。 His comes to 20 pounds. (2)让侍者把账单拿来。 Ask the waiter to bring the 答案:(1)hotel bill (2)bill 17.private 【用法】adj.私有的,私人的;秘密的 同义词:personal 【举例】President is paying a private visitto Europe 总统正在对欧洲作私人访问。 It's rude to talk about others' private lives. 谈论别人的私生活是没礼貌的。 【应用】完成句子。 He joined a (私人的)golf club last year. 答案:private 18.paper 【用法】n.文件,证明(可数名词)customs papers海关文件 【举例】You will have to show your papers at the gatc. 在门口你得出示证件。 【应用】完成句子。 请出示你的证件。 Please show me 答案:your papers 19.spread 【用法】.传播:伸展,散布 【举例】Spread the butter thinly, 薄薄涂一层黄油。 Winda and rain sproad the paranita 风和雨使寄生虫得以传播、 These infestions can spread throughout the body. 这些感染可以在体内疑昼、 【应用】完成句子, 它也通过人的衣眼和税传播. It ou clotlung atul obcea 答案eb also spread by people 20.whccl 【用法】轮子,车轮、机轮;方向盘,庇轮、眼括、袋转运动ti.转动,旋转 .推,报(车Jrun ou wbecl 事抢千运转 【举例】Nolxxly can col back the whecl of butury. 设有人能够倒转历史的车轮、 Will you whool lum away Lecausc he con't wolk? 他不能走路了,你把他推走好吗? 【应用】选择填空。 It moved fast on his and often made much noise. A.wheel B.wheels C.wheeled 答案:B 语句详解 1.He is too busy to have any time to relax.他太忙了没有时间放松一下。 【用法】too+adj./adv.+tod这个句型是too...to的最基本的常用句型。too+形容词或副词,有时too后也可跟一个起形容词作用的过去分词。 【举例】The boy is too young to go to school. 这男孩年龄太小,不能上学。 The hat is too large to wear.这帽子太大,没法戴。 【应用】用所给词的适当形式填空。 He is too (tire)to walk. 答案:tired 2.The robot made Mr.Jiang's life much easier.机器人使江先生的生活容易多了。 【用法】make作为及物动词,即“使役用法”,在表示“使(要)某人(事物)做什么(怎么样)”时,它除了要有一个“宾语”之外,还要求宾语后面带上一个宾语补足语,整个句子才能完整。 【拓展】此结构中,可充当宾补成分的有: (1)动词原形,即不带to的动词不定式。 【举例】He made me stay with him.他让我和他在一起。 How did Ling Feng make the baby stop crying? 凌风是怎样使婴儿停止啼哭的? (2)形容词(词组)。 【举例】This made all the street as light as day. 这使整条街道亮如白昼。 He tried to make them happy.他设法使他们高兴。 It'll made me so happy.这件事可使我如此高兴。 (3)名词(词组)。 I would make you king over the earth. 我会让你做国王统治世界。 He made her his wife.他娶她为妻。 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只有工作没有娱乐使杰克脑子极为迟钝。(只工作不玩耍,聪明的孩子也变傻)。 (4)有时可用介词短语。 【举例】He asked us to make ourselves at home. 他要我们不要拘束。 (5)过去分词。 【举例】What makes him so frightened? 是什么原因令他如此害怕? 【应用】用所给词的适当形式填空。 His words made us (happy),so we went out with-out saying a word. 答案:unhappy 3.A delicious dinner would be ready for him on the table. 可口的晚餐也会为他准备好,放在桌子上。 【用法】be ready for 和 be ready to 表示“已作好 的准备”,强调状态。 【举例】I'm ready for anything you may ask. 我准备好回答你可能问的任何问题。 I'm ready to help you. 我随时可以帮助你。 【拓展】get ready to 和 get ready for表示“为 作准备”,强调行为。 【举例】He's getting ready to leave for Tokyo. 他正准备动身去东京。 Let's get ready for the hard moment. 我们为这一艰难时刻作好准备吧。 【应用】完成句子。 我随时准备做一切你要我做的事。 I do anything you want me to do. 答案:am ready to 4.That allowed Mr.Jiang to do whatever he liked.这样允许江先生能够去做他喜欢做的任何事。 【用法】allow作“允许”或“许可”讲,常搭用动词不定式短语作宾语补足语即,allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事。 【举例】Please allow me to carry your bag.请让我替你拿包。 My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone. 我的老板不允许我用电话。 We were allowed to smoke in this room only. 我们只许在这间屋子里抽烟。 【拓展】allow作“许可”,“允许”讲,只可搭配动名词短语作宾语,不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾语,即只可说 allow doing sth.,不可说allow to do sth。 【举例】They allowed smoking in this room only. 他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟。 【应用】用所给词的适当形式填空。 They allowed us(go)out on Friday night. 答案:to go 5.The robot caught a virus and no longer worked properly. 机器人中病毒了而且不再正常地工作了。 【用法】no longer意为“不再”,相当于not..any longer。 【举例】I no longer go there.我不再去那儿了。 He's no longer living in Edinburgh.他已经不在爱丁堡住了。 She no longer needed the shoe!她不再需要那只鞋子! 【拓展】no more意为“不再”,相当于not...any more。 【举例】There's nomore water.再也没有水了。 He will come no more.他不会再来了。 No more pain!不再痛了! 【应用】单项选择。 The baby didn't cry when it heard the music. A.not more B.no longer C.any more D.any long 答案:C 6.Moreover,the robot moved too fast on its wheels and often knocked things over.此外,机器人靠着轮子迅速地移动经常打翻东西。 【用法】knock over意为“把 打翻;使震惊,使惊得发呆,使惊奇”。 【举例】Who knocked that bottle over? 谁把瓶子撞倒了? The news fairly knocked me over. 这消息真使我吃惊。 【拓展】knock back 回敲;喝掉;(俚语)花费;使震惊 knock down 击倒;撞倒;击落;降低(价格) knock up 以敲门等唤醒(某人);匆匆安排或准备;使疲倦,使筋疲力尽;赚得,挣得 【举例】He knocked on the wall and she knocked back. 他敲了敲墙壁,她在隔壁应声回敲。 I was almost knocked down by a motorcar. 我差点被一辆汽车撞倒。 Would you mind knocking me up at about 7 o'clock tomo-rrow? As I must catch an early train to Beijing.明天请你七点钟左右敲门把我叫醒好吗?因为我要赶早班火车到北京去。 【应用】完成句子。 (1)他被他朋友逝世的消息一下子惊得完全呆住了。 For a moment he was completely by the news of his friend's death. (2)这种消息使你有点儿吃惊,是吗? This kind of news a bit,doesn't it? (3)为修一条新的道路,我们家的房子正在拆毁。 Our house is to make way for a new road. (4)他每年收入四百英镑。 He 400 a year. 答案:(1)knocked over (2)knocks you back (3)being knocked down (4)knocks up 7.Mr.Jiang did not know what to do with the robot.江先生不知道怎么处理这个机器人。 【用法】do with意为“处理;对付” 【举例】They found a way to do with the elephant. 他们找到对付那头大象的办法了。 【辨析】do with与deal with (1)do with 常与连接代词 what连用,而deal with 常与连接副词how连用。 【举例】I don't know how they deal with the problem. 我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。 I don't know what they do with the problem. 我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。 (2)deal with意义很广,常表示“对付”、“应付”、“处理”、“安排”、“论述”、“涉及”等。 【举例】They could properly deal with all kinds of situations. 他们能恰当地应付各种局面。 Deal with a man as he deals with you. 以其人之道,还治其人之身。 This is a book dealing with Asian problems. 这是一本论述亚洲问题的书。 They have learned to deal with various persons. 他们学会了和各种人打交道。 【应用】单项选择。 I want to know to do with the papers. A.what B.where C.how D.why 答案:A do with 常与连接代词 what连用,而deal with 常与连接副词how连用,故选A。 8.They can also be too much trouble.他们也有太多的问题。 【用法】此句中 too much意思为“太多的”,后接不可数名词。 【举例】They throw away too much rubbish. 他们扔掉的垃圾太多。 He trusts his memory too much. 他过于信赖自己的记忆力。 It takes too much time to take a train. 乘火车花太多时间了。 【拓展】too much修饰不可数名词,如果修饰可数名词,应该用 too many。 【举例】Now I see.Don't eat too many sweets. 现在我明白了。不要吃太多的糖果。 But experts agree that too many students are not completing high school.但是专家们同意太多的学生没有完成中学学业。 【辨析】too much与much too too much的中心词是much,用法与much相同,用来修饰不可数名词。另外,too much还可作名词性短语,用作宾语;也可作副词性短语,在句中用作状语,修饰动词。 much too的中心词是too,用法与too相同,用来修饰原级形容词或副词。 【举例】We both have too much work to do. 我们俩都有很多工作要做。 I'm afraid that I've given you too much trouble. 恐怕我太麻烦你了。 You've given me too much. 你给我的太多了。 Don't eat too much. 不要吃得太多。 You're walking much too fast. Slow down. 你走得太快了,慢点。 I'm afraid that this cap is much too big for me. 这顶帽子我戴恐怕太大了。 【应用】单项选择。 The sweater is very beautiful,but it's dear. A.too much B.much too C.many D.moro 答案:B 句意:“这件毛衣很漂亮,但太贵了。”后面是形容词dear,故选much too而不选too much,too much 用来修饰不可数名词。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$