精品解析： 重庆市潼南区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末检测九年级英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 请将试题的答案书写在答题卷上，在试题卷上直接作答无效。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卷上的注意事项。 第I卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试 (共30分) 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Good idea. B. It’s wonderful. C. Yes, of course. 2. A. Of course you are. B. That’s too bad. C. Sure here you are. 3. A. I wish you success. B. Yes, I can. C. That’s right. 4. A. It’s made in China. B. It’s used to write. C. It’s made of silk. 5. A. Yes, I have. B. Good idea! C. Sounds great! 6. A. Oh, I see. B. Yes. It’s on the table. C. Have a good trip. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. Speaking. B. Pronunciation. C. Reading. 8. A. Her friend. B. Her cousin. C. Her sister. 9. A. Play basketball. B. Watch a movie. C. Go hiking. 10. A. Australia. B. Canada. C. England. 11. A. The school library. B. The park. C. Chang’e 1. 12. A. This morning. B. Yesterday morning. C. Yesterday afternoon. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13 Where do they plan to go this Sunday? A. To go to the Science Museum. B. To go to the Space Museum. C. To go to the Science Show. 14. What time will they go there? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What did Jack go to Guangdong for? A. For a holiday. B. For a visit. C. On business. 16. What do the two speakers mainly talk about? A. John’s business. B. Noodles making. C. The new machine. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 17. What do Frank and Mary do first in the morning? A. They read the news. B. They do the cleaning. C. They work on a computer. 18. What does Mary ask the robot to do? A. Turn on the TV. B. Make breakfast. C. Get the newspapers. 19. Where does Frank go after breakfast? A. To the living room. B. To the office. C. To the study. 20. How old is Louise? A. Fourteen years old. B. Four years old. C. Forty years old. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 During the Chinese New Year, lion dancers from martial art (武术) schools will visit all kinds of stores to “choi tsing”, ____1____ is picking the greens. It ____2____ to bring good luck and success to business. During “choi tsing”, the store keeper ____3____ a red envelope (红包) filled with money to a head of lettuce (生菜) and put it up high above the front door. The lion then plays lots of movements ____4____ the lettuce. In the end the dancers receive the money ____5____ a payment. In the old days, the lettuce was put up 15 to 20 feet ____6____ ground. Only a well-trained martial artist ____7____ reach the money while dancing with a heavy lion head. This event later became the public challenge (挑战). Lots of money was rewarded (奖励), ____8____ people came to watch and hoped a good show. Sometimes if more than one lion wants to get the lettuce at the same time, they fight to decide a winner. They usually fight ____9____ but strongly. They use methods and martial arts skills creatively to reach the lettuce. People will decide the quality (品质) of martial art schools according to ____10____ the lions fight. 1. A. which B. who C. this 2. A. thinks B. will think C. is thought 3. A. tie B. ties C. has tied 4. A. get B. to get C. to getting 5. A. as B. for C. by 6. A. above B. on C. up 7. A. must B. should C. could 8. A. or B. so C. but 9. A. polite B. politely C. more polite 10. A. when B. what C. how III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 One day, a hunter (猎人) went hunting with his dog. He saw a rabbit running out of the woods not far in front and ____11____ raised his gun to shoot. The rabbit was hurt. It ran away in ____12____. The hunter waved to the dog to ____13____ it. The well-trained dog rushed like an arrow (箭), running very fast and full of confidence. The rabbit ran so desperately (拼命地) that it ____14____ not to have been hurt at all. However, the dog was surprisingly left behind. At last, the dog can’t see the rabbit any more. When the dog returned empty-handed, the hunter was angry, “How ____15____! Unable to catch an injured rabbit! No supper for you.” Feeling sad, the dog tried to explain for itself, “Though I didn’t catch it, I had done my best.” When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its ____16____. They asked, “How did you ____17____ to run away when the dog almost caught you? It’s unbelievable!” The frightened rabbit answered, “The dog would only be blamed for not catching me at most, ____18____ all it did was to do its best. The situation is completely different ____19____ me. I would surely lose my life if I was caught. I had to go all out (竭尽全力)!” We can learn something from the story. Have we asked ourselves whether we went all out when we looked for a(n) ____20____ for our failure? 11. A. quickly B. slowly C. easily D. luckily 12. A. surprise B. need C. full D. fear 13. A. run after B. run away C. look after D. look at 14. A. smelt B. sounded C. seemed D. felt 15. A. homeless B. harmless C. useless D. tireless 16. A. sadness B. luck C. worry D. require 17. A. manage B. succeed C. fail D. avoid 18. A. but B. because C. so D. till 19. A. from B. of C. in D. for 20 A. difference B. excuse C. effect D. result Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41—43小题，每小题1分，44—59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 21. What you see above is a (an) ________. A. poster of a cinema B. page of ticket booking C. news report of a war D. cover of a guide book 22. How many movies are on Today? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 23. Lisa (1.2m) wants to see The Volunteers: To the War 2 with her parents. They should pay ________. A. ¥66 B. ¥76 C. ¥94 D. ¥104 B An invention may be a new product or a new way of doing things. Inventions come about in many ways. Most of the time, inventions happen because someone works to solve a problem. Sometimes inventions are the result of accidents. Furthermore (此外), they can also be inspired by the needs of people. Look at your schoolbags. You have pencils, pens, crayons, rulers and some books. None of these things was planted in fields. They were made in factories and invented by someone. Inventing is interesting and exciting and everyone can be an inventor. Do you want to be an inventor? There are a few simple steps to follow in the invention process. ________ You can have wild and crazy thoughts. Remember that no idea is too silly. Many people laughed at the Wright brothers and said they would never fly. But they weren’t discouraged by what people said. That’s why now we have planes. ________ Careful planning is important in the invention process. This is the time to brainstorm for ideas and to evaluate them. ________ Make a detailed drawing of your invention so others will understand how your invention works. Make a model of your invention. ________ See if your invention works as it is planned. If not, do more research, redesign it, and test it again. ________ Every invention needs a name. Share your inventions with others. 24. According to the passage, which one is NOT the way that an invention come about? A. It comes about by accident. B. Someone works to solve a problem. C. Someone wants to be famous. D. It happens because of the needs of people. 25. Put the following sentences in “________”. ①Draw your invention. ②Name your invention. ③Test your invention. ④Use your imagination. ⑤Plan and design your invention. A. ③②④⑤① B. ④⑤③②① C. ⑤①④③② D. ④⑤①③② 26. What is the main purpose of making a detailed drawing of the invention? A. To make it look beautiful. B. To help others understand how it works. C. To sell it at a higher price. D. To show off one's drawing skills. 27. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Inventions always come from accidents. B. Inventions are only made by smart people. C. There were many famous inventions in history. D. Encourage people to try to invent something and explain the invention process. C Nowadays, AI technology has made great progress in changing our lives in different ways. In July, 2021, an AI restaurant covering 133 square meters was born in Hongqiao Community in Shanghai. Compared to the traditional restaurant, the biggest difference is that the AI restaurant has no staffs (员工). Robots serve the customers. As robots are electric machines and don’t get tired, they provide the restaurant a better working ability. According to data, it can serve both Chinese food and western food for more than 1000 dishes. Besides, a robot can work as any kinds of staffs (waiter or cook) in the restaurant. It improves the serving efficiency (效率) of the AI restaurant. What’s more, the AI restaurant opens 24 hours and provides all kinds of services including self-service, online booking service and snack machines at a lower price. For example, at self-service area, the meat only costs you 10 yuan per kilo and vegetables only cost you 2 yuan per kilo. So, you can start a meal anytime you want at a much lower price than the traditional restaurant. We believe that the AI restaurant will make a revolution (革命) in the dining field. The dream of being served by robots can be realized soon. 28. What is the biggest difference between the AI restaurant and the traditional restaurant? A. The AI restaurant has no staffs. B. The AI restaurant opens 24 hours. C. The AI restaurant provides different services. D. The AI restaurant is much bigger than the traditional one. 29. Which of the following improves the serving efficiency of the AI restaurant? A. No staffs in the restaurant. B. Robots can serve different kinds of foods. C. You can cook by yourself in the self-serving area. D. Robots can work as any kinds of staffs in the restaurant. 30. How much does it cost to buy 3 kilos of tomatoes and 2.5 kilos of beef in the AI restaurant? A. 6 yuan. B. 31 yuan. C. 25 yuan. D. 19 yuan. 31. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the article? A. You can buy foods at a lower price. B. The AI restaurant has online booking service. C. The AI restaurant has lots of place for customers to rest. D. You can start a meal anytime you want at the AI restaurant. D ①Do you know the word “migrate”? ②“Migrate” is usually used to talk about certain animals such as birds and fish. When animals migrate, they travel a long way from one part of the world to another according to the season. Many animals migrate—they do this often at the same time and to the same place each year. They move to places where conditions are better—where the weather is warmer, where there is more food and water, or where their young will be safer. ③People also migrate. When people migrate, they go to live in another area or country, especially in order to find work. In England, when people leave their home country in order to live in another country, we use the word “emigrate” instead of “migrate”. From “migrate” and “emigrate” come the words “migration” and “emigration”. However, if people move from their home country to another to live there evermore (永久地), the word changes from “emigrate” to “immigrate” in the English language. Then the word “immigration” is born. ④Isn’t word-making of the English language interesting? And this process of finding out the relationships between words and learning them in a group or groups can be a way for you to learn the language. 32. Which situation can match the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Snakes move into holes to sleep in winter. B. Fish swim to clean waters because of pollution. C. Butterflies in North America fly south to stay away from the cold. D. Birds fly very far away to find food and return to give it to their babies. 33. According to the text, if people ________, they leave their home country to live in another forever. A. migrate B. immigrate C. emigrate D. travel 34. What does the writer probably do? A. A language learner. B. An animal keeper. C. An immigration officer. D. An editor. 35. Which of the following is the correct structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. ①②/③④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①/②③/④ E The earth is full of plants. Since the moon is so close to our earth, is there any possibility that plants can live in the moon soil? For many years, testing the moon soil has been the scientists’ dream. The chance finally came as the astronauts returning back from the moon, carrying some well protected moon soil to the lab. After knowing what moon soil are made of, scientists also made some fake (仿制的) moon soil from the earth. They planted some seeds in two kinds of soil and took good care of them, waiting to see what would happen. To their surprise, the seeds sprouted (发芽) and began to grow in both groups. But the plants in the real moon soil grew more slowly than those in the fake moon soil. As a result, the moon soil may have something that is not suitable for plants’ growth. In order to solve the problem, choosing the soil from the younger geological (地质的) places on the moon and creating a more suitable growing environment for the plants may be a possible solution(解决方案). The research not only helps us study the nature of the moon soil, but also provide us with a chance to think about whether it is possible to plant on the moon and live on the moon. No matter how hard it is, we should have confidence in the development of technology and believe good things are around the corner. 36. How does the writer introduce (介绍) the topic in paragraph 1? A. By giving an answer. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By showing an example. 37. The scientists used ________ in this research. A. the moon soil B. the earth soil C. the soil made in the lab D. the moon soil and the fake moon soil 38. What does the writer tell us in paragraph 5? A. The meaning of the research. B. The process of the research. C. The goal of the research. D. The difficulty of the research. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Scientists can do tests on the moon easily. B. Scientists found no ways to improve the situation. C. The writer is confident about the future study of the moon. D. The writer doesn’t think people will move to the moon to live. Ⅴ. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Hello, Mike! B: Hello, Amy! Come in and have a seat. ___40___ A: Thank you. I’m coming to say goodbye to you. ___41___ B: Really? ___42___ A: I’ m going to take part in an English Summer Camp there. B: What will you do at the camp? A: ___43___ B: I’ m sure you will speak English much better. How long will you stay there? A: About 10 days. B: ___44___ A: Sounds great! What places do you think I should visit? B: The Summer Palace and the Great Wall are well worth visiting. A: Thanks for your advice. Bye! B: You’re welcome! Enjoy yourself. Bye! A. See you later. B. Make yourself at home. C. What are you going to do? D. I’m going to Beijing tomorrow. E. I’m going to have a rest in Nanning. F. I will practice my spoken English in a new way. G. How about visiting some places of interest in your spare time? 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65~67题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Amy was in Grade Three. Her classmates often laughed at her at school because she had cerebral palsy (脑瘫). That always made her feel lonely and unhappy. One evening, knowing that things were not going well at school, Amy’s mother wanted to cheer her up. “There’s a Christmas wish game at the local radio station.” she said. “Write a letter to Santa Claus and you might win a prize. Why not have a try?” Amy’s eyes shone brightly. At the radio station, letters poured in for the Christmas wish game. Lee Tobin, the head of the radio station, read Amy’s letter carefully. Dear Santa Claus, My name is Amy. I am nine years old. I have a problem at school. Can you help me Santa? Kids laugh at me because of the way I walk and run and talk. I hate cerebral palsy. And my Christmas wish is that my classmates don’t laugh at me for at least one day. Love, Amy Lee’s heart hurt when he read the letter. So he called up the local newspaper. He thought it would be good for the whole city to hear about this special little girl and her unusual Christmas wish. Soon people knew Amy’s story by reading newspapers. Every day, Amy got letters filled with holiday greetings and words of encouragement (鼓励). Teachers and students talked together about how teasing (嘲笑) could make others feel. Now, Amy is active and outgoing because nobody laughs at her anymore. By making such a simple wish bravely, Amy got what she wanted. Her story can really teach us a lot. 45. Was Amy often unhappy at school? _________________________________________________ 46. Who advised Amy to write to Santa Claus? _________________________________________________ 47. What helped Amy to work out her problem? _________________________________________________ 48. If you happen to read the story of Amy, please give some words to encourage her. (more than 20 words) _________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. Shoes with lights are used for seeing in the dark.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ shoes with lights used for? 50. People invented black tea in China during the Ming Dynasty. (改为被动语态) Black tea ________ ________ in China during the Ming Dynasty. 51. Please tell me where we can put our phones. (改为同义句) Please tell me ________ ________ put our phones. 52. 她过去常常一边阅读一边在字典里查生词。 She ________ to ________ up new words in the dictionary while reading. 53. 你知道谁拿走了今天的报纸了吗？ Do you know who has __________ __________ today’s newspaper? Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，其中有两个词是多余的。 main prevent reuse with environment produce if action in positive Hao Jia has worked for a TV station since she graduated (毕业) four years ago. She noticed that ___54___ problems are becoming more serious. More ___55___ should be taken. So Hao Jia made a decision to do something meaningful to make a difference. Hao took part in the Million Forest project which ___56___ helps with tree planting. Ten years ago, the project decided to plant one million trees in the Tengger Desert, China’s fourth-largest desert in Inner Mongolia. Now over 100 million trees have been planted to ___57___ desertification (沙漠化). The project has brought a lot of good things to local communities. ___58___ the project, many people who live there would have to leave their homes. The project has also helped to provide jobs for local people. They can make money by selling the fruit ___59___ from the trees. Hao thought that it was more important to change one’s mind. So she designed the slogan (口号) of her team as “Plant a tree in your heart”. “You may not be able to plant a tree every day, but ___60___ you have a tree in your heart, then you can take care of the whole environment. Making the effort to change the ___61___ can also change the outside world,” Hao said. Ⅸ. 书面表达。（20分） 62. 移动手机是由美国人马丁·库帕于1973年发明的。自此，极大地改变了人们的生活。请你以“Mobile Phones”为题，介绍移动手机的发展与变化 (大小、价格、功能)。根据以下图片信息分析图片中手机的使用情况及造成的危害，并谈谈你的看法，给出至少两点合理的建议。 Word bank：Martin Cooper马丁·库帕 multi-function 多功能的 a mobile phone freak 手机控 要求：1. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Mobile Phones Mobile phones have greatly changed people’s life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末检测九年级英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 请将试题的答案书写在答题卷上，在试题卷上直接作答无效。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卷上的注意事项。 第I卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试 (共30分) 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Good idea. B. It’s wonderful. C. Yes, of course. 2. A. Of course you are. B. That’s too bad. C. Sure, here you are. 3. A. I wish you success. B. Yes, I can. C. That’s right. 4. A. It’s made in China. B. It’s used to write. C. It’s made of silk. 5. A. Yes, I have. B. Good idea! C. Sounds great! 6. A. Oh, I see. B. Yes. It’s on the table. C. Have a good trip. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. Speaking. B. Pronunciation. C. Reading. 8. A. Her friend. B. Her cousin. C. Her sister. 9. A. Play basketball. B. Watch a movie. C. Go hiking. 10. A. Australia. B. Canada. C. England. 11. A. The school library. B. The park. C. Chang’e 1. 12. A. This morning. B. Yesterday morning. C. Yesterday afternoon. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. Where do they plan to go this Sunday? A. To go to the Science Museum. B. To go to the Space Museum. C. To go to the Science Show. 14. What time will they go there? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What did Jack go to Guangdong for? A. For a holiday. B. For a visit. C. On business. 16. What do the two speakers mainly talk about? A. John’s business. B. Noodles making. C. The new machine. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 17. What do Frank and Mary do first in the morning? A. They read the news. B. They do the cleaning. C. They work on a computer. 18. What does Mary ask the robot to do? A. Turn on the TV. B. Make breakfast. C. Get the newspapers. 19. Where does Frank go after breakfast? A. To the living room. B. To the office. C. To the study. 20. How old is Louise? A. Fourteen years old. B. Four years old. C. Forty years old. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 During the Chinese New Year, lion dancers from martial art (武术) schools will visit all kinds of stores to “choi tsing”, ____1____ is picking the greens. It ____2____ to bring good luck and success to business. During “choi tsing”, the store keeper ____3____ a red envelope (红包) filled with money to a head of lettuce (生菜) and put it up high above the front door. The lion then plays lots of movements ____4____ the lettuce. In the end the dancers receive the money ____5____ a payment. In the old days, the lettuce was put up 15 to 20 feet ____6____ ground. Only a well-trained martial artist ____7____ reach the money while dancing with a heavy lion head. This event later became the public challenge (挑战). Lots of money was rewarded (奖励), ____8____ people came to watch and hoped a good show. Sometimes, if more than one lion wants to get the lettuce at the same time, they fight to decide a winner. They usually fight ____9____ but strongly. They use methods and martial arts skills creatively to reach the lettuce. People will decide the quality (品质) of martial art schools according to ____10____ the lions fight. 1. A. which B. who C. this 2 A. thinks B. will think C. is thought 3. A. tie B. ties C. has tied 4. A. get B. to get C. to getting 5. A. as B. for C. by 6. A. above B. on C. up 7. A. must B. should C. could 8. A. or B. so C. but 9. A. polite B. politely C. more polite 10. A. when B. what C. how 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国新年的舞狮活动及相关习俗。文章围绕中国新年的舞狮活动展开，描述了“采青”习俗以及与此相关的具体过程、传统竞技以及社会影响。通过这些内容可以看出本文着重介绍的是与中国传统舞狮有关的习俗活动。 【1题详解】 句意：在中国新年期间，来自武术学校的舞狮者会走访各类店铺进行“采青”，“采青”也就是摘取青菜。 which哪一个；who谁；this这个。根据“During the Chinese New Year, lion dancers from martial art schools will visit all kinds of stores to ‘choi tsing’...is picking the greens.”可知，句中表述“采青”也就是摘取青菜。本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“choi tsing”，指物，在从句中作主语，关系代词使用“which”。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：人们认为这会给生意带来好运与成功。 thinks认为，第三人称单数；will think认为，一般将来时；is thought认为，一般现在时的被动。根据“It...to bring good luck and success to business.”可知，句中表述“人们认为”它能够带来好运。句中“It is thought to...”是固定结构，意思是“人们认为……”，这里用被动语态表示客观的看法，“it”指代前面的“choi tsing”。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：在“采青”过程中，店主会把一个装满钱的红包系在一颗生菜上，并把它高高挂在前门上方。 tie系，动词原形；ties系，第三人称单数；has tied系，现在完成时。根据“During ‘choi tsing’, the store keeper...a red envelope filled with money to a head of lettuce and put it up high above the front door.”可知，句中表述店主会把一个装满钱的红包“系”在一颗生菜上。本句时态是一般现在时态，主语“the store keeper”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“tie”要用第三人称单数形式“ties”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：然后狮子会做出许多动作去够生菜。 get获取，动词原形；to get去获取，动词不定式；to getting获取，表述不正确。根据“The lion then plays lots of movements...the lettuce.”可知，句中表述狮子”去获取“蔬菜。狮子做很多动作的“目的是得到生菜”，所以使用动词不定式“to get”作目的状语。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：最后，舞者会收到钱作为报酬。 as作为；for为了；by通过。根据“In the end the dancers receive the money...a payment.”可知，句中表述舞者会收到钱“作为”报酬。此处使用“as”意为“作为”符合语境，“as a payment”指“作为报酬”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：在过去，生菜被挂在离地面15到20英尺的上方。 above在……之上；on在……上面；up向上。根据“In the old days, the lettuce was put up 15 to 20 feet...ground.”可知，句中表述生菜被挂在离地面“上方”。此处使用“above”意为“在……之上”符合语境。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：只有训练有素的武术家在顶着沉重的狮子头跳舞时才能够到钱。 must必须；should应该；could能够。根据“Only a well-trained martial artist...reach the money while dancing with a heavy lion head.”可知，句中表述在过去只有训练有素的武术家在跳舞时“能够”向上够到钱。此处使用“could”意为“能够”符合语境。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：由于有丰厚的奖金，所以人们会前来观看并期待一场精彩的表演。 or或者；so因此；but但是。根据“Lots of money was rewarded...people came to watch and hoped a good show.”可知，句中表述因为有奖金“所以”人们都来观看表演。此处表示因果关系，此处使用“so”意为“因此、所以”符合语境。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：它们通常打斗得很有礼貌但也很激烈。 polite礼貌的，形容词；politely礼貌地，副词；more polite礼貌的，比较级。根据“They usually fight...but strongly.”可知，句中表述它们“礼貌地”打斗也很激烈。此处修饰动词“fight”应该使用副词，因此应该使用“politely”，根据语境，句中没有进行比较，使用原级。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：人们会根据狮子打斗的方式来评判武术学校的水平。 when什么时候；what什么；how怎样。根据“People will decide the quality of martial art schools according to...the lions fight.”可知，句中表述人们根据狮子搏斗的“方式”来判断武术学校的质量。此处使用“how”用来引导方式状语从句，表示人们根据他们怎样打斗来评估武术学校的水平。故选C。 III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 One day, a hunter (猎人) went hunting with his dog. He saw a rabbit running out of the woods not far in front and ____11____ raised his gun to shoot. The rabbit was hurt. It ran away in ____12____. The hunter waved to the dog to ____13____ it. The well-trained dog rushed like an arrow (箭), running very fast and full of confidence. The rabbit ran so desperately (拼命地) that it ____14____ not to have been hurt at all. However, the dog was surprisingly left behind. At last, the dog can’t see the rabbit any more. When the dog returned empty-handed, the hunter was angry, “How ____15____! Unable to catch an injured rabbit! No supper for you.” Feeling sad, the dog tried to explain for itself, “Though I didn’t catch it, I had done my best.” When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its ____16____. They asked, “How did you ____17____ to run away when the dog almost caught you? It’s unbelievable!” The frightened rabbit answered, “The dog would only be blamed for not catching me at most, ____18____ all it did was to do its best. The situation is completely different ____19____ me. I would surely lose my life if I was caught. I had to go all out (竭尽全力)!” We can learn something from the story. Have we asked ourselves whether we went all out when we looked for a(n) ____20____ for our failure? 11. A. quickly B. slowly C. easily D. luckily 12. A. surprise B. need C. full D. fear 13. A. run after B. run away C. look after D. look at 14. A. smelt B. sounded C. seemed D. felt 15. A. homeless B. harmless C. useless D. tireless 16. A. sadness B. luck C. worry D. require 17. A. manage B. succeed C. fail D. avoid 18. A. but B. because C. so D. till 19. A. from B. of C. in D. for 20. A. difference B. excuse C. effect D. result 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个猎人射伤了一只兔子，然后让狗追赶，兔子拼命跑，结果逃掉了。故事告诉我们：拼尽全力去做一件事，总有成功的可能。不要为失败找借口，要问问自己是否全力以赴了。 【11题详解】 句意：他看见一只兔子从不远处的灌木丛里跑出来的时候，迅速举起枪射击。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地。根据“The rabbit was hurt.”及常识可推断，猎人看见兔子跑出来之后应是“快速地”举起枪射击，才能打中兔子。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：它惊恐地跑开了。 surprise惊喜；need需求；full满的；fear害怕。根据“The rabbit was hurt. It ran away in...”可知，兔子受伤了，推测它很害怕。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：猎人招手让猎狗追逐它。 run after追逐；run away跑开；look after照顾；look at看向。根据“The well-trained dog rushed like an arrow (箭), running very fast and full of confidence.”可知，猎狗追赶兔子，所以猎人的指令是让猎狗追逐兔子。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：兔子拼命地跑着，似乎一点也没有受伤。 smelt闻起来 sounded听起来；seemed似乎；felt感觉。根据“The rabbit ran so desperately”及上文“兔子受伤”的事实可知，兔子的状态是似乎它根本没有受伤。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：太没用了！ homeless无家可归的；harmless无害的；useless无用的；tireless孜孜不倦的。根据“At last, the dog can’t see the rabbit any more. When the dog returned empty-handed, the hunter was angry, ”可知，猎狗没有追到兔子，所以猎人说它是无用的。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：当兔子回到家时，所有其他的兔子都对它的运气感到惊讶。 sadness难过；luck幸运；worry担心；require要求。根据“When the rabbit got home”可知兔子被狗追赶，最后安全的到家了，这是幸运的。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：狗差点抓住你，你是怎么设法跑掉的？ manage设法；succeed成功；fail失败；avoid避免。根据“How did you ... to run away when the dog almost caught you?”可知，其他兔子好奇这只兔子是怎么设法逃脱的。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：狗最多也只能怪它没抓到我，所以它所做的一切都是尽力而为。 but但是；because因为；so所以；till直到。根据“The dog would only be blamed for not catching me at most”以及“all it did was to do its best”可知，“这只狗最多只会因为没有抓到我而受到责备”和“所以它只是尽力而为”是因果关系。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：对我来说，情况完全不同。 from从……；of属于……的；in在……里面；for对……。根据“The situation is completely different  ... me.”可知，对被追捕的兔子来说，它面临的情况和猎狗完全不一样。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：当我们为自己的失败寻找借口时，我们有没有问过自己，我们是否全力以赴了？ difference差异；excuse借口；effect效果；result结果。根据“when we looked for a(n) ... for our failure”可知，此处指当我们为失败找一个借口时，要问自己是否拼尽全力了。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41—43小题，每小题1分，44—59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 21. What you see above is a (an) ________. A. poster of a cinema B. page of ticket booking C. news report of a war D. cover of a guide book 22. How many movies are on Today? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 23. Lisa (1.2m) wants to see The Volunteers: To the War 2 with her parents. They should pay ________. A. ¥66 B. ¥76 C. ¥94 D. ¥104 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个订票系统的页面，可以看到上映的电影，票价等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。从给出的图中可以看出这是一个包含电影时间、地点、票价等信息的页面，符合在线票务信息的特征，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bureau 749 (2D)”；“Tiger Wolf Rabbit (2D)”；“Panda Plan (2D)”；“The Hutong Cowboy (2D)”；“Transformers One (3D)”以及“The Volunteers: To the War 2 (2D)”可知，今天上映的电影数量有6部，故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据票价信息，成人票价格为¥38，身高1.3米的儿童票价格为¥28。Lisa身高1.2m可享受儿童票，两个成人票加一个儿童票的总价为104元，故选D。 B An invention may be a new product or a new way of doing things. Inventions come about in many ways. Most of the time, inventions happen because someone works to solve a problem. Sometimes inventions are the result of accidents. Furthermore (此外), they can also be inspired by the needs of people. Look at your schoolbags. You have pencils, pens, crayons, rulers and some books. None of these things was planted in fields. They were made in factories and invented by someone. Inventing is interesting and exciting and everyone can be an inventor. Do you want to be an inventor? There are a few simple steps to follow in the invention process. ________ You can have wild and crazy thoughts. Remember that no idea is too silly. Many people laughed at the Wright brothers and said they would never fly. But they weren’t discouraged by what people said. That’s why now we have planes. ________ Careful planning is important in the invention process. This is the time to brainstorm for ideas and to evaluate them. ________ Make a detailed drawing of your invention so others will understand how your invention works. Make a model of your invention. ________ See if your invention works as it is planned. If not, do more research, redesign it, and test it again. ________ Every invention needs a name. Share your inventions with others. 24. According to the passage, which one is NOT the way that an invention come about? A. It comes about by accident. B. Someone works to solve a problem. C. Someone wants to be famous. D. It happens because of the needs of people. 25. Put the following sentences in “________”. ①Draw your invention. ②Name your invention. ③Test your invention. ④Use your imagination. ⑤Plan and design your invention. A. ③②④⑤① B. ④⑤③②① C. ⑤①④③② D. ④⑤①③② 26. What is the main purpose of making a detailed drawing of the invention? A. To make it look beautiful. B. To help others understand how it works. C. To sell it at a higher price. D. To show off one's drawing skills. 27. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Inventions always come from accidents. B. Inventions are only made by smart people. C. There were many famous inventions in history. D. Encourage people to try to invent something and explain the invention process. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了发明过程中的几个简单步骤。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of the time, inventions happen because someone works to solve a problem. Sometimes inventions are the result of accidents. Furthermore, they can also be inspired by the needs of people.”可知，发明是为了去解决问题，是意外的结果，是人们的需求，C选项“是有人想要出名”没有提及。故选C。 【25题详解】 文章主旨题。根据“You can have wild and crazy thoughts.”可知，你可以有疯狂的想法，对应选项④发挥你的想象力；Careful planning is important in the invention process.”可知，介绍计划的重要性，对应选项⑤计划和设计你的发明；根据“Make a detailed drawing of your invention...”可知，绘制你的发明，对应选项①画你的发明。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make a detailed drawing of your invention so others will understand how your invention works.”可知，绘制你的发明是为了他人了解你的发明如何使用。故选B。 【27题详解】 文章主旨题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍发明出现的原因，以及发明过程的几个简单步骤，每个人都能成为发明家。故选项D“文章主要是鼓励人们尝试发明，解释发明过程” 符合。故选D。 C Nowadays, AI technology has made great progress in changing our lives in different ways. In July, 2021, an AI restaurant covering 133 square meters was born in Hongqiao Community in Shanghai. Compared to the traditional restaurant, the biggest difference is that the AI restaurant has no staffs (员工). Robots serve the customers. As robots are electric machines and don’t get tired, they provide the restaurant a better working ability. According to data, it can serve both Chinese food and western food for more than 1000 dishes. Besides, a robot can work as any kinds of staffs (waiter or cook) in the restaurant. It improves the serving efficiency (效率) of the AI restaurant. What’s more, the AI restaurant opens 24 hours and provides all kinds of services including self-service, online booking service and snack machines at a lower price. For example, at self-service area, the meat only costs you 10 yuan per kilo and vegetables only cost you 2 yuan per kilo. So, you can start a meal anytime you want at a much lower price than the traditional restaurant. We believe that the AI restaurant will make a revolution (革命) in the dining field. The dream of being served by robots can be realized soon. 28. What is the biggest difference between the AI restaurant and the traditional restaurant? A. The AI restaurant has no staffs. B. The AI restaurant opens 24 hours. C. The AI restaurant provides different services. D. The AI restaurant is much bigger than the traditional one. 29. Which of the following improves the serving efficiency of the AI restaurant? A. No staffs in the restaurant. B. Robots can serve different kinds of foods. C. You can cook by yourself in the self-serving area. D Robots can work as any kinds of staffs in the restaurant. 30. How much does it cost to buy 3 kilos of tomatoes and 2.5 kilos of beef in the AI restaurant? A. 6 yuan. B. 31 yuan. C. 25 yuan. D. 19 yuan. 31 Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the article? A. You can buy foods at a lower price. B. The AI restaurant has online booking service. C. The AI restaurant has lots of place for customers to rest. D. You can start a meal anytime you want at the AI restaurant. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要以上海虹桥社区的一家AI餐厅为例，讲了AI技术如何改变我们的生活。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Compared to the traditional restaurant, the biggest difference is that the AI restaurant has no staffs (员工).”可知，AI餐厅与传统餐厅最大的区别是没有员工。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Besides, a robot can work as any kinds of staffs (waiter or cook) in the restaurant. It improves the serving efficiency (效率) of the AI restaurant.”可知，机器人在餐厅中担任任何类型的员工，这提高了餐厅的服务效率。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“the meat only costs 10 yuan per kilo and vegetables only cost you 2 yuan per kilo”可知，3公斤的番茄花费2元/公斤×3=6元；2.5公斤的牛肉花费10元/公斤×2.5=25元，总共是31元。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“What’s more, the AI restaurant opens 24 hours and provides all kinds of services including self-service, online booking service and snack machines at a lower price”可知，AI 餐厅 24 小时营业，提供各种服务，包括自助服务、在线预订服务和价格较低的点心机。选项ABD都有提及，选项A“AI餐厅有大量休息空间”未提到。故选C。 D ①Do you know the word “migrate”? ②“Migrate” is usually used to talk about certain animals such as birds and fish. When animals migrate, they travel a long way from one part of the world to another according to the season. Many animals migrate—they do this often at the same time and to the same place each year. They move to places where conditions are better—where the weather is warmer, where there is more food and water, or where their young will be safer. ③People also migrate. When people migrate, they go to live in another area or country, especially in order to find work. In England, when people leave their home country in order to live in another country, we use the word “emigrate” instead of “migrate”. From “migrate” and “emigrate” come the words “migration” and “emigration”. However, if people move from their home country to another to live there evermore (永久地), the word changes from “emigrate” to “immigrate” in the English language. Then the word “immigration” is born. ④Isn’t word-making of the English language interesting? And this process of finding out the relationships between words and learning them in a group or groups can be a way for you to learn the language. 32. Which situation can match the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Snakes move into holes to sleep in winter. B. Fish swim to clean waters because of pollution. C. Butterflies in North America fly south to stay away from the cold. D. Birds fly very far away to find food and return to give it to their babies. 33. According to the text, if people ________, they leave their home country to live in another forever. A. migrate B. immigrate C. emigrate D. travel 34 What does the writer probably do? A. A language learner. B. An animal keeper. C. An immigration officer. D. An editor. 35. Which of the following is the correct structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. ①②/③④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①/②③/④ 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文由动物迁徙引出了英语的构词，告诉我们找出单词之间的关系并在一个或多个小组中学习它们也可以是学习语言的一种方式。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中第二段“When animals migrate, they travel a long way from one part of the world to another according to the season. Many animals migrate…or where their young will be safer.”可知，本段讲述的是动物随季节变化而迁徙，选项C“北美洲的蝴蝶飞往南方以躲避寒冷”与本段的主要意思匹配。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“However, if people move from their home country to another to live there evermore (永久地), the word changes from ‘emigrate’ to ‘immigrate’ in the English language. Then the word ‘immigration’ is born.”可知，如果人们离开自己的祖国永远生活在另一个国家，可以使用单词“Immigrate”。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。本文由动物迁徙引出了英语的造词，告诉我们找出单词之间的关系并在一个或多个小组中学习它们也可以是学习语言的一种方式，由此推断作者是一个语言学习者，故选A。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段通过提问引入话题；第二、三段介绍emigrate和immigrate两个词在英语中的不同用法；第四段归纳通过学习词汇之间的关系来学习英语是否是一种有效的方法。故文章的篇章结构应是①/②③/④。故选D。 E The earth is full of plants. Since the moon is so close to our earth, is there any possibility that plants can live in the moon soil? For many years, testing the moon soil has been the scientists’ dream. The chance finally came as the astronauts returning back from the moon, carrying some well protected moon soil to the lab. After knowing what moon soil are made of, scientists also made some fake (仿制的) moon soil from the earth. They planted some seeds in two kinds of soil and took good care of them, waiting to see what would happen. To their surprise, the seeds sprouted (发芽) and began to grow in both groups. But the plants in the real moon soil grew more slowly than those in the fake moon soil. As a result, the moon soil may have something that is not suitable for plants’ growth. In order to solve the problem, choosing the soil from the younger geological (地质的) places on the moon and creating a more suitable growing environment for the plants may be a possible solution(解决方案). The research not only helps us study the nature of the moon soil, but also provide us with a chance to think about whether it is possible to plant on the moon and live on the moon. No matter how hard it is, we should have confidence in the development of technology and believe good things are around the corner. 36. How does the writer introduce (介绍) the topic in paragraph 1? A. By giving an answer. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By showing an example. 37. The scientists used ________ in this research. A. the moon soil B. the earth soil C. the soil made in the lab D. the moon soil and the fake moon soil 38. What does the writer tell us in paragraph 5? A. The meaning of the research. B. The process of the research. C. The goal of the research. D. The difficulty of the research. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Scientists can do tests on the moon easily. B. Scientists found no ways to improve the situation. C. The writer is confident about the future study of the moon. D. The writer doesn’t think people will move to the moon to live. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了科学家们对月球土壤是否适合植物生长的研究。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Since the moon is so close to our earth, is there any possibility that plants can live in the moon soil?”可知，作者是通过提问的方式引出话题，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After knowing what moon soil are made of, scientists also made some fake (仿制的) moon soil from the earth. They planted some seeds in two kinds of soil”可知，科学家在实验中使用了月球土壤和仿制的月球土壤，故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The research not only helps us study the nature of the moon soil, but also provide us with a chance to think about whether it is possible to plant on the moon and live on the moon.”可知，作者在第五段介绍了研究的意义，故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“No matter how hard it is, we should have confidence in the development of technology and believe good things are around the corner.”可知，作者对未来月球研究持有信心，故选C。 Ⅴ. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Hello, Mike! B: Hello, Amy! Come in and have a seat. ___40___ A: Thank you. I’m coming to say goodbye to you. ___41___ B: Really? ___42___ A: I’ m going to take part in an English Summer Camp there. B: What will you do at the camp? A: ___43___ B: I’ m sure you will speak English much better. How long will you stay there? A: About 10 days. B: ___44___ A: Sounds great! What places do you think I should visit? B: The Summer Palace and the Great Wall are well worth visiting. A: Thanks for your advice. Bye! B: You’re welcome! Enjoy yourself. Bye! A. See you later. B. Make yourself at home. C. What are you going to do? D. I’m going to Beijing tomorrow. E. I’m going to have a rest in Nanning. F. I will practice my spoken English in a new way. G. How about visiting some places of interest in your spare time? 【答案】40. B 41. D 42. C 43. F 44. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是艾米参加英语夏令营前与迈克告别的对话。 【40题详解】 根据“Come in and have a seat.”可知，艾米来迈克家做客，B选项“请随便些。”符合语境。故选B。 【41题详解】 根据“I’m coming to say goodbye to you.”可知，此处是说告别的原因，D选项“我明天打算去北京”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“I’ m going to take part in an English Summer Camp there.”可知，空处应询问对方去干什么。选项C“你打算去干什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“What will you do at the camp?”可知，空处应回答在夏令营会做什么。选项F“我将以一种新的方式练习我的英语口语。”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“Sounds great! What places do you think I should visit?”可知，空处是提出建议。选项G“在空闲时间去参观一些名胜古迹怎么样？”符合语境。故选G。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65~67题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Amy was in Grade Three. Her classmates often laughed at her at school because she had cerebral palsy (脑瘫). That always made her feel lonely and unhappy. One evening, knowing that things were not going well at school, Amy’s mother wanted to cheer her up. “There’s a Christmas wish game at the local radio station.” she said. “Write a letter to Santa Claus and you might win a prize. Why not have a try?” Amy’s eyes shone brightly. At the radio station, letters poured in for the Christmas wish game. Lee Tobin, the head of the radio station, read Amy’s letter carefully. Dear Santa Claus, My name is Amy. I am nine years old. I have a problem at school. Can you help me, Santa? Kids laugh at me because of the way I walk and run and talk. I hate cerebral palsy. And my Christmas wish is that my classmates don’t laugh at me for at least one day. Love, Amy Lee’s heart hurt when he read the letter. So he called up the local newspaper. He thought it would be good for the whole city to hear about this special little girl and her unusual Christmas wish. Soon people knew Amy’s story by reading newspapers. Every day, Amy got letters filled with holiday greetings and words of encouragement (鼓励). Teachers and students talked together about how teasing (嘲笑) could make others feel. Now, Amy is active and outgoing because nobody laughs at her anymore. By making such a simple wish bravely, Amy got what she wanted. Her story can really teach us a lot. 45. Was Amy often unhappy at school? _________________________________________________ 46. Who advised Amy to write to Santa Claus? _________________________________________________ 47. What helped Amy to work out her problem? _________________________________________________ 48. If you happen to read the story of Amy, please give some words to encourage her. (more than 20 words) _________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes./Yes, she was. 46. Her mother. 47. Help and encouragement from others and her own courage. 48. Amy, Merry Christmas! Don’t care about what others say. Just be yourself and enjoy your life. You will be happier if you think more of your own life. Best wishes to you! 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个三年级患有脑瘫的女孩，在妈妈的鼓励下给圣诞老人写信，通过报纸和电台的帮助，最终不再被嘲笑变得开朗乐观的故事。 【45题详解】 根据“Her classmates often laughed at her at school because she had cerebral palsy. That always made her feel lonely and unhappy.”可知在学校不开心。故填Yes./Yes, she was. 【46题详解】 根据“Amy’s mother wanted to cheer her up. ‘There’s a Christmas wish game at the local radio station.’ she said. ‘Write a letter to Santa Claus and you might win a prize. Why not have a try?’”可知，是她的妈妈建议艾米给圣诞老人写信。故填Her mother. 【47题详解】 根据“Amy got letters filled with holiday greetings and words of encouragement”和“By making such a simple wish bravely, Amy got what she wanted.”可知，艾米通过勇敢地许下这样一个简单的愿望，得到了她想要的，并且收到了满是节日问候和鼓励的话的信。所以，是别人的帮助和鼓励，还有她自己的勇气帮她解决了问题。故填Help and encouragement from others and her own courage. 【48题详解】 开放性提问，言之有理即可。例如：Amy, Merry Christmas! Don’t care about what others say. Just be yourself and enjoy your life. You will be happier if you think more of your own life. Best wishes to you! Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. Shoes with lights are used for seeing in the dark.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ shoes with lights used for? 【答案】 ①. What ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：带灯的鞋子用来在黑暗中看东西。划线部分“seeing in the dark”表示鞋子的用途，应用疑问词what来提问，首字母大写位于句首，主语“shoes with lights”为复数意义，谓语动词用are。故填What；are。 50. People invented black tea in China during the Ming Dynasty. (改为被动语态) Black tea ________ ________ in China during the Ming Dynasty. 【答案】 ①. was ②. invented 【解析】 【详解】句意：在明朝时期的中国人们发明了红茶。根据题干可知，此处black tea和invent构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，结合本句时态是一般过去时，此处应用一般过去式的被动语态。故填was；invented。 51. Please tell me where we can put our phones. (改为同义句) Please tell me ________ ________ put our phones. 【答案】 ①. where ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：请告诉我我们可以把手机放在哪里。改为同义句，where引导的宾语从句，可用“where+不定式”进行替换。故填where；to。 52. 她过去常常一边阅读一边在字典里查生词。 She ________ to ________ up new words in the dictionary while reading. 【答案】 ①. used ②. look 【解析】 【详解】过去常常做某事：used to do；查阅：look up。故填used；look。 53. 你知道谁拿走了今天的报纸了吗？ Do you know who has __________ __________ today’s newspaper? 【答案】 ①. taken ②. away 【解析】 【详解】拿走：take away，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填taken；away。 Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，其中有两个词是多余的。 main prevent reuse with environment produce if action in positive Hao Jia has worked for a TV station since she graduated (毕业) four years ago. She noticed that ___54___ problems are becoming more serious. More ___55___ should be taken. So Hao Jia made a decision to do something meaningful to make a difference. Hao took part in the Million Forest project which ___56___ helps with tree planting. Ten years ago, the project decided to plant one million trees in the Tengger Desert, China’s fourth-largest desert in Inner Mongolia. Now over 100 million trees have been planted to ___57___ desertification (沙漠化). The project has brought a lot of good things to local communities. ___58___ the project, many people who live there would have to leave their homes. The project has also helped to provide jobs for local people. They can make money by selling the fruit ___59___ from the trees. Hao thought that it was more important to change one’s mind. So she designed the slogan (口号) of her team as “Plant a tree in your heart”. “You may not be able to plant a tree every day, but ___60___ you have a tree in your heart, then you can take care of the whole environment. Making the effort to change the ___61___ can also change the outside world,” Hao said. 【答案】54. environmental 55. actions 56. mainly 57. prevent 58. Without 59. produced 60. if 61. inside 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了郝佳作为一名电视台工作者，注意到环境问题日益严重，于是决定参与“百万森林”项目，该项目在中国内蒙古的腾格里沙漠种植了大量树木，对当地社区带来了积极影响。郝佳认为改变心态更重要，因此设计了团队口号“在心中种下一棵树”。 【54题详解】 句意：她注意到环境问题越来越严重。根据后文的“Hao took part in the Million Forest project which...helps with tree planting.”可知，此处是指环境问题，用environment的形容词形式environmental“环境的”修饰名词problems。故填environmental。 【55题详解】 句意：应该采取更多的行动。根据前文的“She noticed that environmental problems are becoming more serious.”可知，此处是指应该采取更多的行动，用所给单词action的复数形式actions。故填actions。 【56题详解】 句意：郝参加了“百万森林”项目，该项目主要帮助植树。根据后文的“helps with tree planting”可知，此处是指这个项目主要帮助植树，用副词mainly“主要地”修饰动词helps。故填mainly。 【57题详解】 句意：现在已种植超过1亿棵树以防止沙漠化。根据前文的“Ten years ago, the project decided to plant one million trees in the Tengger Desert, China’s fourth-largest desert in Inner Mongolia.”可知，此处是指种植树是为了防止沙漠化，用动词prevent“阻止”与to构成不定式形式，作目的状语，故填prevent。 【58题详解】 句意：如果没有这个项目，许多住在那里的人将不得不离开他们的家园。根据后文的“The project has also helped to provide jobs for local people.”可知，此处是指如果没有这个项目，许多人会离开家园，用介词without“没有”表示否定含义。句首首字母大写，故填Without。 【59题详解】 句意：他们可以通过卖树上产的水果来赚钱。根据前文的“The project has also helped to provide jobs for local people.”可知，此处是指树上产的水果，用动词produce“生产”的过去分词produced与前面的名词fruit构成被动关系，作后置定语。故填produced。 【60题详解】 句意：也许你不能每天种一棵树，但如果你心中有棵树，你就可以照顾整个环境。根据前文的“You may not be able to plant a tree every day,”可知，此处是指如果你心中有棵树，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【61题详解】 句意：努力改变内心也可以改变外面的世界。根据前文的“Plant a tree in your heart”可知，此处是指改变内心，用名词inside“里面”与后面的名词world“世界”构成对应关系。故填inside。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。（20分） 62. 移动手机是由美国人马丁·库帕于1973年发明的。自此，极大地改变了人们的生活。请你以“Mobile Phones”为题，介绍移动手机的发展与变化 (大小、价格、功能)。根据以下图片信息分析图片中手机的使用情况及造成的危害，并谈谈你的看法，给出至少两点合理的建议。 Word bank：Martin Cooper马丁·库帕 multi-function 多功能的 a mobile phone freak 手机控 要求：1. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Mobile Phones Mobile phones have greatly changed people’s life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Mobile Phones Mobile phones have greatly changed people’s life. Mobile phones were invented by American Martin Cooper in 1973. Now they are getting smaller and cheaper and they have more functions. We can use them to read news, send messages, make phone calls and read all kinds of books. Besides, we can use them to enjoy music, do some shopping and play games. In a word, mobile phones have made our life more colorful. However, they also bring us many problems. Some people have been mobile phone freaks. For example, if people use them while riding, they may cause traffic accidents. If the adults take the children out to play, they just play with their phones and the children will cry. It’s also dangerous. If we spend a lot of time on the mobile phones, it may affect our study. What’s more, they’re bad for our eyes and necks. In my opinion, we shouldn’t spend lots of time on them and we should use them properly. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍手机及其功能，包括手机是由谁发明的、历史及变化； 第二步，描述图画，说明手机给人们带来的危害； 第三步，谈谈你的看法，提出建议。 [亮点词汇] ①function功能 ②colorful丰富多彩的 ③affect影响 ④in my opinion在我看来 ⑤properly恰当地 [高分句型] ①Now they are getting smaller and cheaper and they have more functions. (并列句) ②If the adults take the children out to play, they just play with their phones and the children will cry. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$