Unit 2第2课时Reading详解2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语下册

九下译林Unit 2第2课时Reading详解 课时目标 词汇 pilot,command pilot,license, navy, serve,test,aircraft,astronaut, spacecraft, spin, control, order, out of con-trol,cut...short, Pacific,ocean,land,step,giant,leap,mankind,step,surface,further,citizen,pride 句型 1.He became interested in flying when he took his first flight at the age of six. 2.He received his student pilot's license when he was 16.3. However,on their way back to the Earth,the space-craft began spinning out of control. 4.On 20th July 1969,Armstrong became the firstman to walk on the Moon. 句型 5. Togcther with Buzz Aldrin,he landed tho spacecraft Apollo 11 on the Moon. 6.One small step for a man,one giant leap for mankind. 7. Because of his excellent service,Neil Armstrong was presented the Medal of Frecdom, the highest award that a US citizon can reccive. 8. Ho is the pride of the whole world. 重点 难点 1.Help the students to understand some key words and phrases. 2.Help the students to find tho useful information nce-ded from the passage. 预习导学 I.翻译下列词组。 1．第一次坐飞机 2．在六岁时 3．出生 4．加入海军 5．学生飞行员执照 6．为了作进一步的研究 7．自由勋章 8．在某人回来的路上 9．失去控制 10．命令某人干某事 11．人类的一大步 12．全世界的骄傲 II.根据句子意思，用括号中所给中文或单词的正确形式填空。 1．If you want to be a （飞行员），you should go through the physical examination. 2．I think you can fly to Beijing．The first （航班）is at 6a.m. 3．You know I passed the maths test （成功）． 4．Together with Jack，we helped the boy out of the （危险）. 5.Those astronauts are all(hero). 6.Yang Liwei is the (proud)of our country. 7.My brother tried (pass)his driving tests and got his driving licence 8．My major（专业）in university is （engineer）． 9.The spacecraft began (spin)out of control,which is dangerous. 答案 I.1.take one's first flight 2.at the age of six 3.be born 4.join the navy 5.student pilot's licence 6.for further research 7.the Medal of Freedom 8.on one's way back 9.out of control 10.order sb to do sth 11, one giant leap for mankind 12.the pride of the whole world II.1.pilot 2.flight 3.successfully 4.danger 5.heroes 6.pride 7.to pass 8.engineering 9.spinníng/to spin 新知探究 词汇详解 1.pilot 【用法】n.飞行员 【举例】The pilot bailed out of the burning plane. 这名飞行员从燃烧的飞机上往下跳伞。 Because of the snow,the pilot had to land the plane at an air-port in another city.由于大雪，飞行员只得把飞机降落到另一座城市的一个飞机场上。 【拓展】pilot还可作为动词，意思为“驾驶，领航”。 【举例】It＇s hard to pilot a boat in rough waters. I will pilot a big blue spaceship to the sun. 我要驾驶一艘蓝色的大宇宙飞船到太阳上去。 2.license 【用法】n.许可证，执照；特许 vt.同意；发许可证 【举例】The foreign guest has a license on the person. 这个外国客人随身携带执照。 Have you got your driving license？你取得你的驾照了吗？ 【应用】完成句子。 The Policeman said “Please show your driver'sI .” 答案：license／licence 3.navy 【用法】n.海军；船队；海军蓝 the Navy［navy〕指“海军部队”，是可数集合名词，用作主语时其谓语可用作单数形式，也可用作复数形式。 【举例】He is a gunner of the British navy. 他是英国海军的一名炮手。 【应用】完成句子。 他已经加入海军5年了。 He for five years. 答案：has been in the navy 4.serve 【用法】vt.＆vi.（为······）服务；任（职）；提供；端上n.网球等发球，发球权所发的球 【举例】The delicious food was served by his mother and sisters. 这顿美餐是他母亲和他的姐妹们准备的。 She served six months in prison for the helicopter caper. 她因为直升机一案坐了6个月牢。 【应用】完成句子。 He joined the navy in 1949 and s as a pilot for three years. 答案：served 5.test 【用法】n.试验；考验；测验；化验 vt.测验；考查；考验；勘探vi.受试验；受测验 【举例】So far 57 have taken the test． 到目前为止，参加测试的有57人。 He is studying for an English test these days. 这些天他正忙着英语考试。 He tried to bluff his way through another test and failed it. 他试图再次在考试中蒙混过关，但却露馅了。 【应用】完成句子。 我们都参加了测试并且成功通过了。 We have taken all the and have passed successfully. 答案：tests 6.alrcraft 【用法】n.飞机，航空器 【举例】The return flight of the aircraft was delayed. 回程航班被延误了。 A light aircraft crash-landed on a putting green yesterday. 一架轻型飞机昨天在一个高尔夫球场的球洞区紧急降落了。 【应用】完成句子。 他飞行超过1100小时而且测试过所有类型的飞机。 He flew over 1100 hours and tested all types of 答案：airport 7.astronaut 【用法】n.宇航员；太空人；航天员 【举例】Do you know how an astronaut flies in a spacecraft？ 你知道宇航员是怎样乘宇宙飞船飞行的吗？ 【应用】翻译。 尼尔·阿姆斯特朗是第一位在月球漫步的宇航员。 Neil Armstrong is the first on the moon. 答案：astronaut to walk 8.spacecraft 【用法】n.［航天］宇宙飞船，航天器 【举例】There＇re three astronauts in the spacecraft. 在这艘宇宙飞船里有三名宇航员. Spacecraft Columbia touched down yesterday. “哥伦比亚”号宇宙飞船昨天着陆。 【应用】完成句子。 The Apollo 11 s successfuly landed on the earth. 答案：spacecraft 9.spin 【用法】v.旋转；纺纱 【举例】He spun the coin on the table. 他把硬币放在桌子上旋转。 His mother was busy spinning at home. 他母亲在家忙于纺纱。 【应用】完成句子。 孩子们喜欢抽陀螺。 Children like to 答案：spin tops 10.control 【用法】n.控制；管理 vt.控制；管理 【举例】He lost control of the car and it crashed into a tree. 他的车失去控制撞到一棵树上。 It is his father who controls the factory. 是他的父亲管理这个工厂。 【拓展】out of control不受控制；失去控制 under control被控制住；情绪良好 beyond control 无法控制 in control of管理······；掌握······ have control of／over 能控制······ lose control of 对······失去控制 【举例】The children were out of control. 这些孩子无法无天了。 It took the teacher months to bring the students under con-trol.这个老师花几个月的时间才把那些学生管住。 She finds it difficult to keep her feeling under control. 她觉得很难控制自己的情感。 The situation is beyond(out of) our control. 局势是我们难以控制的。 Mary is in control of the shop. 玛丽管理这个商店。 What was it that made him lose control of his temper? 究竟是什么原因让他不能抑制自己的脾气？ 【应用】单项选择。 The car went and crashed. A.in control B.out of control C.under control D.with control 答案：B in control掌管，负责；out of control失去控制；un-der control在控制中；with control是一个错误的表达法。句意：汽车失去了控制撞毁了。根据句意选B。 11.out of control 【用法】失去控制；失控；不受控制 【举例】The plane got out of control and crashed. 飞机失去控制坠毁了。 The car went out of control and crashed over the cliff. 汽车失去了控制，掉下了悬崖。 The car went out of control and veered across the road. 汽车失去了控制，突然转向冲向大路的对面. 【应用】完成句子。 保罗没能把汽车控制住。 Paul got of his car. 答案：out of control 12.order 【用法】n.命令；秩序；规则，制度；次序 The waiter returned with their order and Graham signed the bill.侍者把他们点的餐端了过来，格雷厄姆签了单。 Someone comes in every day to check whether all is in order. 每天都有人来检查是否一切都井然有序。 The house had been kept in good order. 房子保持得井井有条。 【拓展】vt.命令；订购；整理 【举例】He ordered three new suits for himself. 他给自己订购了三套西装。 【应用】根据首字母填词。 May I take your o? 答案：order 13.cut...short 【用法】缩短，中断，打断 【举例】He received the order to cut the flight short. 他收到命令缩短航程。 I was cut short by a loud applause. 我的话被一阵热烈的掌声打断。 【应用】选择正确的答案。 Nothing can him ,he is lost himself in studying. A.cut...off B.cut...down C.cut...short 答案：C 14.Pacific 【用法】adj.太平洋的 【举例】I＇d love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. 我要横渡太平洋。 【应用】翻译句子。 太平洋是一片广大的水域。 The is a vast expanse of water. 答案：Pacific Ocean 15.occan 【用法】n.洋；海洋；大海 【举例】oceans of money 大量钱 an ocean of trouble无穷的烦恼 More than 20 helicopters began swooping in low over the ocean．20多架直升机开始下降向海面俯冲。 One afternoon,she went for a swim in the ocean. 一天下午她到海里去游泳。 As we've seen,oceans cover more than 70% of the earth. 据我们所知，海洋占地球面积的70％以上。 【应用】完成句子。 There are several ships （在大海上）. 答案：in the ocean 16.land 【用法】n.国土；陆地；vt.使······登陆 【举例】However，only a quarter of the earth is land. 然而，仅仅地球的四分之一是陆地。 Even today,rocket scientists are unable to fire a rocket and land it upright on the moon.甚至在今天，火箭科学家仍无法发射火箭并让它笔直地登陆月球。 【应用】完成句子。 他走陆地，还是海路？ Is he going or by sea? 答案：by land 17.step 【用法】vi.走；跨步 【举例】I took a step towards him.我朝他迈了一步。 I followed her,five steps behind. 我跟着她，保持5步的距离。 This was the moment when Neil Armstrong became the first man to step on the Moon. 就在此刻，尼尔·阿姆斯特朗成了首位登上月球的人。 【应用】完成句子。 他是第一个踏上月球的人。 He's the first man to foot on the moon. 答案：step 18.giant 【用法】adj.巨大的，伟大的 【举例】A giant wildcat is being hunted after 58 lambs were butchered. 一只大野猫在捕杀了58只羊羔后遭到猎捕。 【应用】完成句子。 只有不到1,000只大熊猫仍然在野外生活。 Fower than a thousand still live in the wild. 答案：giant pandas 19.leap 【用法】n.飞跃；跳跃 v.跳跃，跳过 他绷紧肌肉准备跳跃。 Why do they leap into the air? 为什么它们跳向空中？ 【应用】完成句子。 他一个石头接一个石头跳着过河。 He crossed the river 答案：leaping from stone to stone 20.mankind 【用法】n.人类；男性，男子 【举例】When will the desert give up its secrets to mankind？ 沙漠何时才会向人类显露它的秘密呢？ Mankind learns its first language in early childhood. 人类是在幼年开始学习第一种语言的。 【应用】完成句子。 Animals are m friends we should be friendly to them. 答案：mankind＇s 21.surface 【用法】n.表面；表层 【举例】The road surface has started breaking up. 路面已开始开裂。 He staggered on the uneven surface of the car park. 他摇摇晃晃地行走在停车场凹凸不平的地面上。 The star's surface temperatureis reckoned to be minus 75degrees Celsius．这颗恒星的表面温度估计在零下75摄氏度左右。 【应用】完成句子。 他外表相当冷漠。 He seems rather cold on the . 答案：surface 22.further 【用法】adj.更多的，更进一步的 【举例】Now we live further away from the city centre. 现在我们住得离市中心更远了。 He went even further in his speech to the conference 他在大会发言中作了更进一步的阐述。 The room was quiet;no one volunteered any further informa-tion.房间很安静，无人主动提供更多的信息。 【应用】完成句子。 对于这个男人再没什么能做的了。 There was nothing to be done for this man. 答案；further 23.citizen 【用法】n.公民；市民citizen是可数名词，“女公民”说 citizen-ess。 【举例】He became a British citizen at the age of 30． 他在30岁时成了英国公民。 【应用】完成句子。 许多外国人已成为美国公民。 Many foreigners have become of America. 答案：citizens 24.pride 【用法】n.自豪；骄傲 【举例】Pride goes before a fall. 骄傲必败。 It was her pride and joy. 那是她的骄傲和欢乐。 【拓展】pride的形容词形式为proud，其常用结构有： be proud to do sth 为做某事而自豪 be proud后可接宾语从句 be proud of为······而自豪／骄傲 【举例】He is too proud to take notice of others. 他很骄傲，不理睬别人。 She is so proud that she will not speak to us. 她非常骄傲，不肯同我们说一句话。 What are you most proud of？什么是最令你骄傲的？ 【应用】完成句子。 毫无疑问他是中国的骄傲。 He is undoubtedly 答案：the pride of China 语句详解 1.He becamne interested in flying when he took his first flight at the age of six.当他六岁的时候第一次坐飞机他就对飞行感兴趣。 【用法】become interested in对······感兴趣；可以用be替换become；in或接名词、代词或动名词。 【举例】He is interestedin playing basketball. 他对打篮球感兴趣。 【用法】at the age of在······岁时；也可以写成：When he was six years old.当他六岁的时候。 【应用】用所给出的适当形式填空。 He was (interest)in (collect)stamps when he was a child. 答案：interested；collecting 2．He received his student pilot＇s license when he was 16．他十六岁的时候获得了学生飞行员执照。 【用法】student pilot＇s license学生飞行执照，driving license／driver＇s license 驾照 行医执照 practice medicine license 律师执照 lawyer＇s license 【举例】He got his driving license last month. 他上个月拿到了驾照。 【应用】完成句子。 You mustn't drive a car before you get your driving 1 答案：license 3.However,on their way back to the Earth,the spacecraft be-gan spinning out of control.然而，在他们返回地球时飞船开始旋转失去控制。 【用法】on their way back to 在他们返回的路上，on one＇s way to在去······的路上，on my way to school；begin spinning 开始旋转；begin doing／to do开始作某事；out of control失去控制。 【举例】He saw an accident happening on his way to the ho-tel.在他去旅馆的路上，他看到了一起交通事故。 He began learning to play the piano when he was four years old.当他四岁的时候，他开始学习弹钢琴。 【应用】根据首字母填词，完成句子。 The airplane was out of cand crashed. 答案：control 4.Together with Buzz Aldrin, he landed the spacecraft Apollo 11 on the Moon．他和巴兹·奥尔德林一起把阿波罗11号飞船降落在月球上。 【用法】此句中 together with 用作介词，意为“与······一起，连同······”，相当于as well as，可以放在句首或句尾，也可放在主语后，但谓语动词形式要与主语保持一致。 【举例】He sent her some flowers together with a love letter. 他送她一些花，还附带一封情书。 They sent me an application form together with some leaflets telling me about the company. 他们将申请表连同一些介绍公司的传单一并寄给了我。 Mr Li, together with his children, went to the park yester-day.昨天李先生和他的孩子们一起去了公园。 【应用】完成句子。 那位英语老师明天将和他的学生们一起去看电影。 The English teacher,together with his students, a film tomorrow. 答案：is going to see 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$