精品解析：山东省菏泽市开发区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

null 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试题有四部分。共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2．请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Blue whales are the largest animals in the world. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Winter is my favorite season because it’s fun to make a snowman. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The more vegetables we have, the healthier we will be. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Bob dreams of being a pianist when he grows up. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】John was washing clothes when the phone rang. 第二节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A little. B. Yes, I do. C. Sorry, I don’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How much do you know about China? 7. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, it does. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Does Mount Huang lie in Anhui province? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s about 500 years. B. It’s about 300 years. C. It’s about 5,000 years. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How long is China’s history? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hong Kong. B. Macao. C. Taiwan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Which place is regarded as the treasure island of China? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mount Ali. B. West Lake. C. Mount Tai. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Which place have you ever visited in Hangzhou? 第三节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. What’s the matter with Peter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a fever. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the matter, Peter? M: I didn’t sleep very well last night because of my bad teeth. W: Are you feeling better now? M: No, they still hurt. Question: What’s the matter with Peter? 12. How much should the man pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 17 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 42 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes, please. I want five apples and ten strawberries. How much are they? W: The apples are seventeen yuan and the strawberries are twenty-five yuan. It is forty-two yuan in total. Question: How much should the man pay? 13. Who is the girl with glasses? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom’s cousin. B. Tom’s aunt. C. Tom’s sister. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. Do you know the girl with glasses over there? M: Yes, she is Amy. W: Is Amy your cousin? M: No, she isn’t. She is my sister. Question: Who is the girl with glasses? 14. Where was Becky yesterday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At her friend’s home. B. In her office. C. At her own home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you stay at home yesterday afternoon, Becky? W: No, I didn’t. M: What did you do? W: I visited a friend and we had a long talk at her home. Question: Where was Becky yesterday afternoon? 15. When will Mary come back? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, is Mary in? M: No, she has gone to Beijing. W: When will she come back? M: She won’t be back until next Thursday. Question: When will Mary come back? 第四节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Ding Yuqi live? A. On a big farm. B. In a small town. C. Near a river. 17. What’s Ding Yuqi’s dream? A. To be good at her lessons. B. To be the top student in her class. C. To get to the top of Mount Qomolangma. 18. Who did Ding Yuqi climb the mountain with? A. Her uncle and friends. B. Her teacher and friends. C. Her parents and friends. 19. When did she reach the top of Mount Qomolangma? A. On May 8th. B. On May 18th. C. On May 28th. 20. What does Ding Yuqi think of her climb? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Boring. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Ding Yuqi is a sixteen-year-old girl. She comes from Hebei, China. She lives with her family in a small town, and she has a good time every day. Ding Yuqi is a beautiful girl. She is good at her lessons, but she loves taking risks. She always has a great dream. She hoped to get to the top of Mount Qomolangma when she was very young. Now her dream came true. She became the youngest girl to get to the top of Mount Qomolangma in China. After practicing for several months, Ding Yuqi started to climb Mount Qomolangma with her uncle and other friends. On the way, she and her teammates helped each other. She met lots of difficulties, but she never gave up. At last, she reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 28th, 2020. She says the climb makes her feel great. She learns a lot from it. She will climb many other mountains. Today she is a hero of many young people. She also tells them to work hard to make their dreams come true. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Let’s enjoy a movie! Zootopia From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney’s Zootopia. Language: English Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes Price: Weekdays —$50 $25 (children under 6) Weekends—$60 $30 (children under 6) I’ve never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers. — John I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn’t help laughing from the beginning to the end. — David This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work. — Nancy 21. From the poster we can know that the movie lasts ______. A. 60 minutes B. 90 minutes C. 100 minutes 22. John likes this movie because of ______. A. the different kinds of animals B. the funny actors C. the sweet voice 23. It cost Nancy and her son ______ to watch the movie. A $75 B. $90 C. $100 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了迪士尼动画电影《疯狂动物城》的内容简介、票价信息及观众评价。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes”可知，电影时长为1小时30分钟，即90分钟。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals.”可知，John说这部电影的动物种类很多，并且还学到了更多关于动物的知识，由此可知他喜欢这部电影是因为不同种类的动物。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon.”可知，他们看电影的时间是周末，结合“Weekends—$60 $30 (children under 6)”可知，周末成人票60美元、6岁以下儿童票30美元。Nancy和她5岁的儿子周日下午去看的电影，一个成人和一个儿童票共60+30= 90美元。故选B。 B Hi, everyone. I’m Tina. I think our life in 2060 will be different from our life at the moment. There will be many robots in my house. Because robots will be cheap. And these robots will help my family do many kinds of work every day. Every morning the clock-robot will ask me to get up. Then the clothing-robot will dress me quickly. Next the kitchen-robot will make breakfast for me. When I get out of the house with my schoolbag, a car-robot will wait for me. After I show it my school ID card, the car will go. And then the car-robot will check my homework. When we get to school, the car-robot will say to me, “See you tomorrow, Tina. Good luck.” In the morning, I will have three lessons with my classmates. We’ll study on the Internet. We’ll use the e-book. The teachers are all robots. They are in different sizes and they can answer any question about any subject. In the afternoon, we’ll go to the science lab (实验室) to have two classes in a new plane. After class, we’ll play football with robots. My classmates and robots can all be my friends. Don’t you think the life with robots in the future will be fantastic? 24. What will Tina show to the car-robots before getting in the car? A. Homework. B. The school ID card. C. The ticket. 25. How many classes do Tina and her classmates have every day? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 26. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. In the afternoon, Tina will study in a new plane. B. The teachers will check Tina’s homework. C. Robots will be cheap in 2060. 27. What does Tina think about the life with robots in the future? A. Fantastic. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是蒂娜对2060年后的生活的设想。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After I show it my school ID card, the car will go”可知，在上车之前，要先出示学生证。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the morning, I will have three lessons with my classmates…In the afternoon, we’ll go to the science lab to have two classes”可知，蒂娜和同学要上5节课。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After I show it my school ID card, the car will go. And then the car-robot will check my homework.”，汽车机器人会检查作业，故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Don’t you think the life with robots in the future will be fantastic?”可知，认为未来的生活是很精彩绝伦的，故选A。 C When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect (尊重). Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. Mailed invitation The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on. Online invitation You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends. Phone call If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they are interested in the party. In person (亲自) A personal invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you’d better prepare invitation for them, too. 28. The most traditional way to invite friends is to ______. A. make phone call B. mail invitations C. send emails 29. From the third paragraph, we can know ______. A. how to mail invitations to friends B. how to hold a party for friends C. how to send online invitations 30. The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to (指代) ______. A. Invitations B. friends’ interests C. your friends 31. What is the best title? A. Some Ways to Invite Friends B. How to Make Friends C. How to Hold Parties 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些邀请朋友参加聚会的一些方式。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations.”可知，邀请朋友最传统的方式是邮寄邀请。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can buy some online invitations put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends.”可知，从第三段中我们可以了解到如何发在线邀请。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“and know their interests when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you’d better prepare invitation for them, too.”可知，这里是指亲自去邀请朋友，也要为朋友准备邀请函，them指的是你的朋友。故选C。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party.”可知，本文介绍了一些邀请朋友参加聚会的一些方式。故选A。 D Everyone has worries. How do you deal with your worries? There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problems. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions: ·Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? ·How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? ·Do I have a good learning environment? ·Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things to do, you could choose one thing that may get your friend back. You can ask for help when you’re worried. You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends and teachers. 32. What do kids often worry most about? A. Their habits. B. Their friends. C. Their grades at school. 33. If you are worried about grades, don’t ask yourself “______”. A. Why are grades important? B. How do I get ready for class? C. Why not give up studies? 34. What you CAN’T do if you worry about fighting with your friend? A. Write down a list of things you could do. B. Choose one thing from the list that may get your friend back. C. Sitting there worrying. 35. What does the passage mainly tell us? A How to deal with worries? B. What kinds of worries people have? C. Who is often worried? 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲每个人都有担心的事情，面对担心成绩及和朋友吵架的问题，作者给出了几点建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grades at school are often a top worry for kids.”可知，孩子们最担心的是成绩。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions: ·Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?”和“·do I get ready for class?”可知，没有提到C项，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If your worry is about a fight with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things to do, you could choose one thing that may get your friend back.”可知，如果你担心的是和朋友吵架，你可以写下所有你能做的事情，一旦你有了要做的事情的清单，你可以选择一件可能让你的朋友回来的事情。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Everyone has worries. How do you deal with your worries? There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried.”及全文可知，本文主要讲处理担忧的方法。故选A。 第二节 语篇还原(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，将短文后A-E句放入文中正确位置。 New Year, New Me Today is January 1st. ___36___ At the beginning of the year, I decide to make my plans. I hope I’m going to improve my life. What am I going to do first? I usually get up, go to work, come home, have dinner and then watch TV until it’s time to go to bed. ___37___ From tomorrow, I’m going to get up early every day and go for a run. I’m also going to play ping-pong after work. ___38___ I’m going to visit the universities in my city on Saturday. I expect to get some information about language classes. I’m interested in Japanese. I want to take Japanese classes. I don’t know how to cook and I just eat in restaurant. ___39___ I spend a lot of money on clothes, but I’m not going to buy any more. I’m going to put the money in the bank. I plan to travel around the world with the money. I like traveling and seeing new places. ___40___ I look forward to the holiday. Those are my plans. I think I need to write them down. That can help me to remember them better. 根据短文内容，请将A-E句放入文中正确位置。 A. I never do many sports. B. National Day holiday is a good time for traveling. C. It’s a good day to start my new life! D. I plan to have a cooking class on Sunday. E. I’m not going to stay at home on weekends. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的新年计划。 【36题详解】 根据“Today is January 1st.”可知，此处提到今天是1月1日，新年的第一天，选项C“今天是开始新生活的好日子！”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“From tomorrow, I’m going to get up early every day and go for a run.”可知，此空与运动有关，选项A“我从来不做很多运动。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“I’m going to visit the universities in my city on Saturday.”可知，此空与周末出行有关，选项E“我周末不打算待在家里。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“I don’t know how to cook and I just eat in restaurant.”可知，此处与烹饪有关，选项D“我计划星期天上烹饪课。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“I like traveling and seeing new places.”及“I look forward to the holiday.”可知，空处与节假日旅行有关，选项B“国庆假期是旅游的好时机。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Can you cut an apple with a playing card (扑克牌) ? Can you write with one hand and draw with ___41___? Well, some people can, and they all show their ___42___ talents on the television program, China’s Got Talent. The TV program is getting more and more ___43___ in China. Many people watch it every week ___44___ they wonder how talented one can be. Talent shows ___45___ in Britain. And now there are similar shows in lots of countries ___46___ the world. China’s Got Talent is the newest, but it ___47___ others. When people show their special talents, they also ___48___ their most touching or funniest stories. Most of them don’t want to be famous (出名的). They ___49___ want to make their family laugh and want to make others laugh, too. We all have a ___50___. It may be big or small. What’s your talent? Maybe you can be the next star on China’s Got Talent! 41. A. other B. others C. the other 42. A. serious B. scary C. special 43. A. boring B. necessary C. popular 44. A. though B. because C. but 45. A. began B. died C. won 46. A. with B. around C. for 47. A. is afraid of B. is different from C. is up to 48. A. enjoy B. touch C. share 49. A. just B. ever C. maybe 50. A. talent B. family C. role 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《中国达人秀》这个电视节目，而且《中国达人秀》与其他节目不同。当人们展示他们的特殊才能时，他们会分享他们最感人或最有趣的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：你会一只手写字，另一只手画画吗？ other其他的；others其他人/物；the other两者中的另一个。根据“Can you write with one hand and draw with...”可知此处是指两只手中的另一个，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：嗯，有些人可以，他们都在电视节目《中国达人秀》中展示了他们的特殊才能。 serious严肃的；scary害怕的；special特殊的。根据“Can you cut an apple with a playing card? Can you write with one hand and draw with...”可知这都是一些特殊的才能，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：这档电视节目在中国越来越受欢迎。 boring无聊的；necessary必需的；popular流行的。根据“Many people watch it every week...”可知这档电视节目在中国越来越受欢迎，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：很多人每周都看，因为他们想知道一个人有多有才华。 though尽管；because因为；but但是。根据“Many people watch it every week...they wonder know how talented one can be.”可知句子前后是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：才艺表演开始于英国。 began开始；died死；won赢得。根据“Talent shows...in Britain. And now there are similar shows in lots of countries”可知此处是指才艺表演起源于英国，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：现在世界上很多国家都有类似的节目。 with和；around四周；for为了。around the world“世界各地”，为固定短语。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：《中国达人秀》是最新的，但它与其他节目不同。 is afraid of害怕……；is different from和……不同；is up to取决于。根据“China’s Got Talent is the newest, but it...others.”可知此处是指《中国达人秀》与其他节目不同，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：当人们展示他们的特殊才能时，他们也会分享他们最感人或最有趣的故事。 enjoy享受；touch触摸；share分享。根据“When people show their special talents, they also...their most touching or funniest stories”可知此处是指分享他们最感人或最有趣的故事，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：他们只是想让家人开心，也想让其他人开心。 just只是；ever曾经；maybe可能。根据“Most of them don’t want to be famous (出名的). They...want to make their family laugh and want to make others laugh, too.”可知此处是指他们中的大多数人并不想出名。他们只是想让家人开心，也想让其他人开心。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：我们都有天赋。 talent才能；family家庭；role角色。根据“It may be big or small. What’s your talent?”可知此处是指我们都有天赋。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) What happens when you and your friend argue (吵架)? ①如果你和朋友吵架了你应该做些什么? Here is some useful advice. Stay calm (冷静的). When we’ re angry, we might say things that aren’t kind. It’s always better to keep cool and think carefully before we speak. Count (数数) to ten in your head, and if you can’t relax, walk away. Sometimes you have to do that. Listen first. Give the other person a chance (机会) to speak. You must listen carefully and watch your friend’s face and body language. Try to think about how your friend is probably feeling at that time. Admit (承认) your mistakes.②Remember that even the best people make mistakes, because nobody in the world is perfect. It’s OK to make mistakes, but we have to admit them and then say we’re sorry. Be clear and kind. Talk about the problem clearly and say what you need from your friend. Choose your words carefully and try to be nice to your friend. 51. How many pieces of advice does the writer give when you argue? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What can you do to give the other person a chance to speak? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. 请翻译②处下画线句子。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. 请将①处汉语句子翻译成英语。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you usually do when you argue with your friend? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. 4/Four./Four pieces of advice. 52. I must listen carefully and watch my friend’s face and body language. 53. 记住即使/甚至最优秀的人也会犯错，因为世界上没有人是完美的。 54. What should you do if you argue with your friends? 55. I usually stay calm. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理和朋友之间的争吵并对此提出了几条建议。 【51题详解】 根据“Stay calm.”、“Listen first.”、“Admit (承认) your mistakes.”、“Be clear and kind”可知，一共提出了4条建议。故填4/Four./Four pieces of advice. 【52题详解】 根据“Listen first. Give the other person a chance (机会) to speak. You must listen carefully and watch your friend’s face and body language.”可知，要给对方一个发言的机会，必须仔细听，注意朋友的表情和肢体语言，故填I must listen carefully and watch my friend’s face and body language. 【53题详解】 Remember：记住；even the best people：即使/甚至最优秀的人；make mistakes：犯错误；because 因为；nobody in the world：世界上没有人；is perfect：是完美的。故填：记住即使/甚至最优秀的人也会犯错，因为世界上没有人是完美的。 【54题详解】 如果：if；你：you；和朋友：with your friends；吵架：argued with；你应该做些什么：What should you do。if引导条件从句，从句用一般现在时，故填What should you do if you argue with your friends? 【55题详解】 主观题，合理即可。故填I usually stay calm. 第三节 阅读填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The dumpling is one of the most ____56____ (tradition) food in China. The people in a family often get together to make dumplings during the New Year’s Eve. Yesterday I ____57____ (decide) to make this delicious food for my family. Because that was my first time ____58____ (make) dumplings. Rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and ____59____ (make) dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. Second, to go with the dumpling filling, Mom taught me to cut ____60____ the meat and vegetables so that I could ____61____ (easy) make the dumpling filling with those pieces by ____62____ (add) some salt and pepper. Third, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. Fourth, I was going to make the dough (面团). Fifth, I cut the dough into small ____63____ (piece), and then made them into round ones. Sixth, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, then folded (对折) them up. ____64____ (final), put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. Although it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my family, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was ____65____ interesting experience. 【答案】56. traditional 57. decided 58. to make 59. making 60. up 61. easily 62. adding 63. pieces 64. Finally 65. an 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次尝试制作饺子的经历。 【56题详解】 句意：饺子是中国最传统的食物之一。此处修饰名词food，用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 【57题详解】 句意：昨天我决定为我的家人制作这种美味的食物。根据“Yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。 【58题详解】 句意：因为那是我第一次制作饺子。根据“my first time...dumplings”可知，此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to make。 【59题详解】 句意：擀饺子皮和制作饺子馅对我来说很难。and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动名词，作主语。故填making。 【60题详解】 句意：其次，妈妈教我切碎肉和蔬菜，这样我就可以通过加一些盐和胡椒粉来更容易地制作饺子馅。cut up“切碎”。故填up。 【61题详解】 句意：其次，妈妈教我切碎肉和蔬菜，这样我就可以通过加一些盐和胡椒粉来更容易地制作饺子馅。此处修饰动词make，用副词easily。故填easily。 【62题详解】 句意：其次，妈妈教我切碎肉和蔬菜，这样我就可以通过加一些盐和胡椒粉来更容易地制作饺子馅。介词by后加动名词adding“添加”。故填adding。 【63题详解】 句意：第五，我把面团切成小块，然后把它们做成圆形。切成不止一个小块，用名词复数。故填pieces。 【64题详解】 句意：最后，把饺子放进锅里，煮几分钟。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词。故填Finally。 【65题详解】 句意：我发现了做饭的乐趣，觉得这是一次有趣的经历。此处泛指“一次有趣的经历”，interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 看图写话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 66. A: Where did Jane go on vacation? B: ______________________________. 67. A: ______________________________? B: I exercise three times a week. 68. A: Are the two friends the same? B: No, they’ re not. ______. 69. A: ________________________? B: Miller’s is the best. 70. A: What will happen if they go to the party? B: __________________________. 【答案】66. He went to the mountains 67. How often do you exercise 68. Sun is happier than Moon 69. Which is the best clothes store 70. If they go to the party, they will have a great time 【解析】 【66题详解】 根据“Where did Jane go on vacation?”和图片可知，此句表达他去山里了，时态为一般过去时。故填He went to the mountains。 【67题详解】 根据“I exercise three times a week.”和图片可知，此句询问对方锻炼的频率，用how often提问；exercise“锻炼”，时态为一般现在时；故填How often do you exercise。 【68题详解】 根据“No, they’ re not.”和图片可知，此句表达Sun比Moon更加快乐，应用比较级形式happier。故填Sun is happier than Moon。 【69题详解】 根据“Miller’s is the best.”和图片可知，此句询问最好的服装店是哪个？the best clothes store “最好的服装商店”。故填Which is the best clothes store。 【70题详解】 根据“What will happen if they go to the party?”和图片可知，此句表达如果他们参加party，他们会玩的很开心。if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现；have a great time“玩的高兴”。故填If they go to the party, they will have a great time。 第二节 书面表达(15分) 71. 学校英语正在举行英语征文比赛，请根据以下提示以“My Best Friend”为题用英语写一篇短文介绍一下你的好友Daniel。 What’s his favorite sport? How often does he do it? What’s his favorite TV program? Why does he like it? What’s his future plan? How is he going to do that? …… 要求：1. 切合题意，内容完整； 2. 表达清楚，书写规范； 3. 80个词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My best friend I have a good friend. His name is Daniel. He is 12 years old. He is tall and strong. He has good habits. He likes sports very much and his favorite sport is soccer. He usually plays soccer three or four times a week. I think it’s good for his health. In his free time, he sometimes watches TV and he likes talent shows best because they are interesting. In the future, he is going to be a math teacher like his father, so he is going to study math really hard. He is a helpful boy and he always helps me in math. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏三个要点中的任意一个，可适当添加细节，但要突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍好友Daniel的个人信息，例如：姓名、年龄、相貌等； 第二步，详细介绍Daniel最喜欢的运动、电视节目，以及未来计划； 第三步，简单评价一下Daniel。 [亮点词汇] ① play soccer 踢足球 ② in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间 ③ watch TV 看电视 ④ in the future 将来 [高分句型] ① I think it’s good for his health.（省略that的宾语从句） ② In his free time, he sometimes watches TV and he likes talent shows best because they are interesting.（并列句和because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试题有四部分。共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2．请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A little. B. Yes, I do. C. Sorry, I don’t. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, it does. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s about 500 years. B. It’s about 300 years. C. It’s about 5,000 years. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hong Kong. B. Macao. C. Taiwan. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mount Ali. B. West Lake. C. Mount Tai. 第三节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. What’s the matter with Peter? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a fever. 12. How much should the man pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 17 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 42 yuan. 13. Who is the girl with glasses? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom’s cousin. B. Tom’s aunt. C. Tom’s sister. 14. Where was Becky yesterday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At her friend’s home. B. In her office. C. At her own home. 15. When will Mary come back? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday. 第四节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Ding Yuqi live? A. On a big farm. B. In a small town. C. Near a river. 17. What’s Ding Yuqi’s dream? A. To be good at her lessons. B. To be the top student in her class. C. To get to the top of Mount Qomolangma. 18. Who did Ding Yuqi climb the mountain with? A. Her uncle and friends. B. Her teacher and friends. C. Her parents and friends. 19. When did she reach the top of Mount Qomolangma? A. On May 8th. B. On May 18th. C. On May 28th. 20. What does Ding Yuqi think of her climb? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Boring. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Let’s enjoy a movie! Zootopia From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney’s Zootopia. Language: English Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes Price: Weekdays —$50 $25 (children under 6) Weekends—$60 $30 (children under 6) I’ve never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers. — John I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn’t help laughing from the beginning to the end. — David This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work. — Nancy 21. From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts ______. A. 60 minutes B. 90 minutes C. 100 minutes 22. John likes this movie because of ______. A. the different kinds of animals B. the funny actors C. the sweet voice 23. It cost Nancy and her son ______ to watch the movie. A. $75 B. $90 C. $100 B Hi, everyone. I’m Tina. I think our life in 2060 will be different from our life at the moment. There will be many robots in my house. Because robots will be cheap. And these robots will help my family do many kinds of work every day. Every morning the clock-robot will ask me to get up. Then the clothing-robot will dress me quickly. Next the kitchen-robot will make breakfast for me. When I get out of the house with my schoolbag, a car-robot will wait for me. After I show it my school ID card, the car will go. And then the car-robot will check my homework. When we get to school, the car-robot will say to me, “See you tomorrow, Tina. Good luck.” In the morning, I will have three lessons with my classmates. We’ll study on the Internet. We’ll use the e-book. The teachers are all robots. They are in different sizes and they can answer any question about any subject. In the afternoon, we’ll go to the science lab (实验室) to have two classes in a new plane. After class, we’ll play football with robots. My classmates and robots can all be my friends. Don’t you think the life with robots in the future will be fantastic? 24. What will Tina show to the car-robots before getting in the car? A. Homework. B. The school ID card. C. The ticket. 25. How many classes do Tina and her classmates have every day? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 26. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. In the afternoon, Tina will study in a new plane. B. The teachers will check Tina’s homework. C. Robots will be cheap in 2060. 27. What does Tina think about the life with robots in the future? A. Fantastic. B. Boring. C. Difficult. C When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect (尊重). Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. Mailed invitation The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on. Online invitation You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends. Phone call If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they are interested in the party. In person (亲自) A personal invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you’d better prepare invitation for them, too. 28. The most traditional way to invite friends is to ______. A. make phone call B. mail invitations C. send emails 29. From the third paragraph, we can know ______. A. how to mail invitations to friends B. how to hold a party for friends C. how to send online invitations 30. The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to (指代) ______. A. Invitations B. friends’ interests C. your friends 31. What is the best title? A. Some Ways to Invite Friends B. How to Make Friends C. How to Hold Parties D Everyone has worries. How do you deal with your worries? There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problems. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you worry most about grades ask yourself these questions: ·Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? ·How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? ·Do I have a good learning environment? ·Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things to do, you could choose one thing that may get your friend back. You can ask for help when you’re worried. You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends and teachers. 32. What do kids often worry most about? A. Their habits. B. Their friends. C. Their grades at school. 33. If you are worried about grades, don’t ask yourself “______”. A. Why are grades important? B. How do I get ready for class? C. Why not give up studies? 34. What you CAN’T do if you worry about fighting with your friend? A. Write down a list of things you could do. B. Choose one thing from the list that may get your friend back. C. Sitting there worrying. 35. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to deal with worries? B. What kinds of worries people have? C. Who is often worried? 第二节 语篇还原(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，将短文后A-E句放入文中正确位置。 New Year, New Me Today is January 1st. ___36___ At the beginning of the year, I decide to make my plans. I hope I’m going to improve my life. What am I going to do first? I usually get up, go to work, come home, have dinner and then watch TV until it’s time to go to bed. ___37___ From tomorrow, I’m going to get up early every day and go for a run. I’m also going to play ping-pong after work. ___38___ I’m going to visit the universities in my city on Saturday. I expect to get some information about language classes. I’m interested in Japanese. I want to take Japanese classes. I don’t know how to cook and I just eat in restaurant. ___39___ I spend a lot of money on clothes, but I’m not going to buy any more. I’m going to put the money in the bank. I plan to travel around the world with the money. I like traveling and seeing new places. ___40___ I look forward to the holiday. Those are my plans. I think I need to write them down. That can help me to remember them better. 根据短文内容，请将A-E句放入文中正确位置。 A. I never do many sports. B. National Day holiday is a good time for traveling. C. It’s a good day to start my new life! D. I plan to have a cooking class on Sunday. E. I’m not going to stay at home on weekends. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Can you cut an apple with a playing card (扑克牌) ? Can you write with one hand and draw with ___41___? Well, some people can, and they all show their ___42___ talents on the television program, China’s Got Talent. The TV program is getting more and more ___43___ in China. Many people watch it every week ___44___ they wonder how talented one can be. Talent shows ___45___ in Britain. And now there are similar shows in lots of countries ___46___ the world. China’s Got Talent is the newest, but it ___47___ others. When people show their special talents, they also ___48___ their most touching or funniest stories. Most of them don’t want to be famous (出名的). They ___49___ want to make their family laugh and want to make others laugh, too. We all have a ___50___. It may be big or small. What’s your talent? Maybe you can be the next star on China’s Got Talent! 41. A. other B. others C. the other 42. A. serious B. scary C. special 43. A. boring B. necessary C. popular 44. A. though B. because C. but 45. A. began B. died C. won 46. A. with B. around C. for 47. A. is afraid of B. is different from C. is up to 48. A. enjoy B. touch C. share 49. A. just B. ever C. maybe 50. A. talent B. family C. role 第二节 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) What happens when you and your friend argue (吵架)? ①如果你和朋友吵架了你应该做些什么? Here is some useful advice. Stay calm (冷静的). When we’ re angry, we might say things that aren’t kind. It’s always better to keep cool and think carefully before we speak. Count (数数) to ten in your head, and if you can’t relax, walk away. Sometimes you have to do that. Listen first Give the other person a chance (机会) to speak. You must listen carefully and watch your friend’s face and body language. Try to think about how your friend is probably feeling at that time. Admit (承认) your mistakes.②Remember that even the best people make mistakes, because nobody in the world is perfect. It’s OK to make mistakes, but we have to admit them and then say we’re sorry. Be clear and kind. Talk about the problem clearly and say what you need from your friend. Choose your words carefully and try to be nice to your friend. 51. How many pieces of advice does the writer give when you argue? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What can you do to give the other person a chance to speak? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. 请翻译②处下画线句子。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. 请将①处汉语句子翻译成英语。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you usually do when you argue with your friend? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 阅读填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The dumpling is one of the most ____56____ (tradition) food in China. The people in a family often get together to make dumplings during the New Year’s Eve. Yesterday I ____57____ (decide) to make this delicious food for my family. Because that was my first time ____58____ (make) dumplings. Rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and ____59____ (make) dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. Second, to go with the dumpling filling, Mom taught me to cut ____60____ the meat and vegetables so that I could ____61____ (easy) make the dumpling filling with those pieces by ____62____ (add) some salt and pepper. Third, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. Fourth, I was going to make the dough (面团). Fifth, I cut the dough into small ____63____ (piece), and then made them into round ones. Sixth, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, then folded (对折) them up. ____64____ (final), put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. Although it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my family, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was ____65____ interesting experience. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 看图写话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 66. A: Where did Jane go on vacation? B: ______________________________. 67. A: ______________________________? B: I exercise three times a week. 68. A: Are the two friends the same? B: No, they’ re not. ______. 69. A: ________________________? B: Miller’s is the best. 70. A: What will happen if they go to the party? B: __________________________. 第二节 书面表达(15分) 71. 学校英语正在举行英语征文比赛，请根据以下提示以“My Best Friend”为题用英语写一篇短文介绍一下你的好友Daniel。 What’s his favorite sport? How often does he do it? What’s his favorite TV program? Why does he like it? What’s his future plan? How is he going to do that? …… 要求：1 切合题意，内容完整； 2. 表达清楚，书写规范； 3. 80个词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$