江苏盐城卷（拔高）备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷

江苏盐城卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 Bill doesn’t like doing family housework at all. He likes to play with his friends in the park. Bill asks his four friends about their housework. Bill: What do you have to do at home, Dan? Dan: 1 Bill: But we all have to do homework. What about housework? Dan: I have to help my mum make breakfast. And I don’t have time to play. Bill: I have to walk the dog and feed him every day. 2 Sue: Well, I feed the fish and wash vegetables every day. Bill: What about you, Lisa? Lisa: 3 I’m happy to help them because they always help me too. Bill: Do you do housework at home, Ann? Ann: Sure, I make my bed every morning before school. 4 Bill: 5 Now I understand that we all should do housework, so I will help my parents. A．Every week I help my parents do some cleaning at home. B．I also help my mum cook dinner every evening. C．I have to do homework every day. D．You are really helpful. E．What about you, Sue? 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】询问、描述、表扬和鼓励、家庭生活、家人和亲人 【导语】本文是Bill询问其他几个同学是否在家做家务的一则对话。 1．根据“What do you have to do at home”及“But we all have to do homework”可知，此处应是回复自己在家做作业，C选项“我每天都要做作业”符合，故选C。 2．根据“I have to walk the dog and feed him every day. ”及“Well, I feed the fish and wash vegetables every day.”可知，此处询问Sue的情况，E选项“Sue，你呢”符合，故选E。 3．根据“I’m happy to help them because they always help me too”可知，此处应是在家里帮助父母做一些事情，A选项“每周我都帮助我的父母在家做一些清洁”符合，故选A。 4．根据“Sure, I make my bed every morning before school.”可知，此处应介绍自己还在家做些什么家务，B选项“每天晚上我还帮妈妈做饭”符合，故选B。 5．根据“Sure, I make my bed every morning before school. ”可知，听到Ann在家里帮助父母做的事情，应夸奖很有帮助，D选项“你真的很有帮助”符合，故选D。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 “How dare you!” My anger finally burst out when my son refused to go to the piano classes for the third time that day. He rolled his eyes at me, which made me even 6 . I completely lost my temper and screamed, at the top of my lungs. “Enough! You are not my 7 anymore!” He didn’t cry or 8 to me. He responded in silence with a look of helplessness that I had never seen before. He used to cry violently and beg me to 9 him. The innocence shining in his big eyes would 10 that hot-tempered beast in me away in the end. 11 , this time... Did what he had done really make me angry? No. Did such 12 come totally from his improper (不合适的) behavior? No. Had I ever given it a chance to listen to and 13 him? No. My demanding job, my 14 housework, my kid’s cry for company..., all formed a minefield (布雷区) and all that was needed to blow it up was a fuse (导火索). My son was the victim (受害者). The rest of the day, he 15 an outdoor walk, a ride in the park and even his favorite games and just wanted to be alone. I could 16 the greatest sorrow and the truest innocence in his eyes. After admitting (承认) my own fault, I held this tiny trembling (发抖的) creature 17 in my arms, tears swelling in my eyes. For those who believe “Sticks and stones may break the bone, but words can never hurt anyone”, I have a piece of heartfelt 18 . Do not try this most powerful weapon (武器) 19 the people you love. It is 20 enough to cut the deepest into a soul. 6．A．better B．sadder C．happier D．angrier 7．A．boy B．girl C．pet D．friend 8．A．give back B．come back C．talk back D．put back 9．A．excuse B．praise C．desert D．accompany 10．A．put B．give C．throw D．drive 11．A．Otherwise B．However C．Therefore D．Moreover 12．A．sadness B．anger C．happiness D．sorrow 13．A．hug B．blame C．accept D．understand 14．A．endless B．worthless C．important D．meaningless 15．A．went B．got C．loved D．refused 16．A．recall B．reach C．read D．regard 17．A．rudely B．closely C．happily D．calmly 18．A．information B．advice C．news D．knowledge 19．A．for B．with C．through D．against 20．A．hard B．tough C．sharp D．smooth 【答案】 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】叙事忆旧、情感、家人和亲人 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者没有控制住自己的脾气向儿子发了火，最终意识到自己伤害了儿子纯真的心灵，她感到非常后悔。 6．句意：他对我翻了翻白眼，这使我更生气了。 better更好；sadder更悲伤；happier更开心；angrier更生气。根据“My anger finally burst out when my son refused to go to the piano classes for the third time that day”，可知作者是在生气。故选D。 7．句意：你不再是我的男孩了！ boy男孩；girl女孩；pet宠物；friend朋友。根据“when my son refused to go to the piano classes”可知，此处表示我的男孩。故选A。 8．句意：他没有哭，也没有和我顶嘴。 give back归还；come back回来；talk back顶嘴；put back放回。根据“He responded in silence”可知，此处表示他没有顶嘴。故选C。 9．句意：他通常会大哭着求我原谅他。 excuse原谅；praise表扬；desert抛弃；accompany陪伴。根据“He used to cry violently and beg me to…him”可知，此处是说以前儿子会哭着求妈妈原谅。故选A。 10．句意：他的大眼睛里闪烁着的无辜最终会将我心中的暴脾气野兽赶走。 put放；give给；throw扔；drive驱赶。drive sth. away意为“将……驱逐”，故选D。 11．句意：然而，这次…… Otherwise否则；However然而；Therefore因此；Moreover此外。根据语境，可知这次情形与往常不同，可知此处表转折，故选B。 12．句意：这次我的怒火完全是来源于他不当的行为吗？ sadness悲伤；anger怒火；happiness快乐；sorrow悲伤。根据“My anger finally burst out”可知，作者在生气，此处应表示怒火。故选B。 13．句意：我给过他机会去倾听他的想法、去理解他吗？ hug拥抱；blame责怪；accept接受；understand理解。根据语境，可知作者此时在反思，自己从未尝试去和儿子沟通、去理解他。故选D。 14．句意：苛刻的工作、无尽的家务、需要陪伴的孩子……所有这些形成了一个雷区，引爆它只需要一个导火索。 endless无尽的；worthless无价值的；important重要的；meaningless毫无意义的。根据“My demanding job, my…housework, my kid’s cry for company...”可知，此处是作者在叙述自己的一些烦心事，所以是“做不完的家务”。故选A。 15．句意：接下来这一天，他拒绝外出散步、在公园骑车甚至是他最爱的游戏，他只想独自待着。 went去；got获得；loved喜爱；refused拒绝。根据“just wanted to be alone”，可知他拒绝了这一切活动。故选D。 16．句意：我可以在他眼中读到巨大的悲伤和真切的无辜。 recall回想；reach达到；read读到；regard把……视为。根据“I could…the greatest sorrow and the truest innocence in his eyes.”可知，此处表示作者能够在孩子眼中读到这些情绪。故选C。 17．句意：在承认了我的错误后，我将这个颤抖着的小可怜紧紧拥入怀中，我眼中噙满了泪水。 rudely粗鲁地；closely紧密地；happily开心地；calmly冷静地。根据“tears swelling in my eyes”，可知作者很后悔，应该是紧紧地抱住了孩子。故选B。 18．句意：对于那些相信“棍棒和石头会伤害我们的身体，但语言伤害不了任何人”的人，我有一条衷心的建议。 information消息；advice建议；news新闻；knowledge知识。根据“Do not try this most powerful weapon (武器)…the people you love. It is…enough to cut the deepest into a soul.”可知，此处表示有一条衷心的建议。故选B。 19．句意：不要用这个最有力的武器来对抗你爱的人。 for为了；with和；through通过；against反对，对抗。根据“Do not try this most powerful weapon (武器)…the people you love.”可知，此处表示用这个武器来对付、对抗所爱之人。故选D。 20．句意：它足够尖锐，会刺痛到灵魂深处。 hard坚硬的；tough粗糙的；sharp尖锐的；smooth光滑的。根据“to cut the deepest into a soul”，可知是足够尖锐。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Royal Engineers Museum Events Chinese New Year（16 Jan--24 Feb） Join in as the Museum celebrates the Year of the Rat Get creative by decorating a paper lantern or creating your own rat toys. ￡2 per activity, not included in standard prices. The Soldiers as Artists（5 Feb--23 Jun） Royal Engineers were also taught drawing to help make maps. The paintings and drawings on display show not only the soldiers’ drawing skills but also their talent that went beyond the training they received. Included in standard prices. Historic Headwear Hunt（19 Apr-26 Jul） Discover the unusual hats, caps and helmets worn by royal Engineers! Imagine what has happened to them over the last 300 years! Included in standard prices. Medway in Time（7 Jul--31 Aug） Following a 15-week Medway Adult Education course, the Museum is proud to present artworks about the area’s special history and traditions. Included in standard prices. Plan your Visit Opening time Tuesday-Sunday   10 a.m.-5 p. m. Standard tickets Adult              ￡9.20       Senior citizen（老年人）      ￡8.20 Child （5-15）      ￡4.60 Student ￡7.60 Family（2Ad+ 2Ch）       ￡24.80 Serving Royal Engineers Free How to find us Located on Prince Arthur Road. Gillingham. Kent. Within walking distance from Gillingham Station. Contact us Tel: 01634822839      www. re-museum. co. uk/contact 21．Which activity can Lily join in if she visits Royal Engineers Museum on 19 Aug? A．Chinese New Year. B．The soldiers as artists. C．Medway in Time D．Historic headwear Hunt. 22．Mr Brown brought his 5-year-old son to the museum and created a rat toy, how much did they pay at least? A．￡9.20. B．￡12.80. C．￡13.80. D．￡15.80. 23．What can visitors do when visiting Royal Engineers Museum? A．Visitors can be taught drawing and map making. B．Visitors can buy the hats worn by royal engineers. C．Visitors can explore Medway’s history and traditions. D．Visitors can call 01634 822839 for some free tickets. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、假日活动、应用文、细节理解、推理判断 【分析】本文是皇家工程师博物馆活动广告，包括中国新年、作为艺术家的士兵、历史头饰狩猎、麦德威时间等，文中还说明了活动的开始时间及门票等。 21．细节理解题。根据文中内容“Medway in Time（7 Jul--31 Aug）”可知，麦德威时间活动时间是从7月7日到8月31日，所以Lily在八月19日去参观博物馆的话，可以加入这项活动。故选C。 22．推理判断题。根据文中价格，“Adult ￡9.20  Child （5-15）￡4.60 ”可知Mr Brown与他5岁的儿子的门票需要￡9.20+￡4.60=￡13.8；根据文中第一段内容“Join in as the Museum celebrates the Year of the Rat Get creative by decorating a paper lantern or creating your own rat toys.￡2 per activity, not included in standard prices.”可知，参加创造自己的老鼠玩具活动需要再付￡2，所以共要付￡13.8+￡2=￡15.8。故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据“Royal Engineers were also taught drawing to help make maps.”可知，不是游客可以学习绘画和地图制作，故选项A错误；根据“Discover the unusual hats, caps and helmets worn by royal Engineers!”可知，游客不可以买到皇家工程师戴的帽子，故选项B错误；根据“the Museum is proud to present artworks about the area’s special history and traditions. Included in standard prices.”可知，博物馆展示该地区特殊历史和传统的艺术品，并包含在标准价格中，故选项C正确；根据“Serving Royal Engineers Free”可知，文中没有说打电话得到免费门票，故选项D错误。故选C。 B “That Tom is going to make a lot of trouble. He kept putting cotton into Martha’s sack,” Sambo told Legree that night. “Then we’ll have to teach him a lesson,” said Legree. Slowly the tired slaves came into the room for the weighing of the sacks. First Legree weighed Tom’s sack, and it was enough. Martha’s sack was next. The weight was enough, but Legree shouted at her. “You lazy animal! This is not enough! Stay here and wait.”He finished weighing all the other sacks, and then turned to Tom. “Come here,” said Legree, “I want to give you a better job than picking cotton, and you can start tonight: take this woman and whip her—you know how.” “I’m sorry, Master,” said Tom. “I can’t do it.” Legree whipped Tom across his face and then hit him with his fists many times. “There!” he said. “Now will you tell me you can’t do it?” “Yes, Master,” said Tom, with blood running down his face. “I will work night and day, but I will never whip another person.” “I bought you, and you’re mine, body and soul,” he said, kicking Tom. “My soul isn’t yours, Master! You can’t buy it!” “We’ll see,” said Legree. “Sambo, Quimbo, give this dog lesson.” It was late at night, and Tom lay bleeding alone, among pieces of broken machinery. He heard a noise. “Who’s there? Please, give me some water!” It was Cassy. She helped him drink and then she cleaned his wounds and put something soft under his head. Tom felt better. “Now,” said the woman, “that’s the best I can do for you. You don’t know anything about this plantation. I do. I arrived here five years ago. There’s no law here. We are ten miles from any other plantations. No one will know if Legree burns you alive or cuts you to pieces.” “Oh, Jesus!” said Tom.“Cassy, you and Emmeline must try and run away. Legree is dangerous for you, and you are both young.” ——Uncle Tom’s Cabin 24．Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Tom was kicked by Legree. b. Tom refused to whip others. c. Legree weighed Martha’s sack. d. Cassy told Tom something about the plantation. e. Tom entered the room for the weighing of the sacks. A．eabcd B．ebcad C．ecabd D．ecbad 25．What can you infer from the underlined sentence? A．They would feed the dog. B．They would do harm to Tom. C．They would teach Tom something. D．They would teach the dog to speak. 26．Which of the following can best describe Tom? A．Helpful and brave. B．Clever and humorous. C．Shy and friendly. D．Patient and generous. 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】记叙文、文学名著 【导语】本文选自《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，讲述了汤姆被奴隶主毒打的事情。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段“Slowly the tired slaves came into the room for the weighing of the sacks.”可知汤姆进入房间为了给麻袋称重；第三段“First Legree weighed Tom’s sack, Martha’s sack was next.”可知首先称的是汤姆的麻袋其次是玛莎的麻袋；根据“I will work night and day, but I will never whip another person.”可知汤姆拒绝逼迫其他人；根据“he said, kicking Tom.”可知莱格里打了汤姆；根据“that’s the best I can do for you. You don’t know anything about this plantation. I do.”可以推测凯西告诉汤姆关于殖民的一些事。所以顺序应该为ecbad。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据前文“‘I bought you, and you’re mine, body and soul,’ he said, kicking Tom.”可知，莱格里要教训汤姆。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据“Legree whipped Tom across his face and then hit him with his fists many times.”和“I will work night and day, but I will never whip another person.”可知，Tom不答应鞭打Martha，说明他在帮助Martha；Tom宁愿自己被教训得也不鞭打Martha，说明他很勇敢。所以Tom是乐于助人、勇敢无畏的。故选A。 C When you are little, the whole world feels like a big playground. I was living in Conyers, Georgia the summer it all happened. I was a second grader, but my best friend Stephanie was only in the first grade. Both of our parents were at work and most of the time they let us go our own way. It was a hot afternoon and we decided to have an adventure in Stephanie’s basement. As I opened the basement door, before us lay the biggest room, full of amazing things like guns, dolls, and old clothes. I ran downstairs, and spotted a red steel can. It was paint. I looked beyond it and there lay even more paint in bright colors like purple, orange, blue and green. “Stephanie, just found us a project for the day. Get some paintbrushes. We are fixing to paint.” She screamed with excitement as I told her of my secret plans and immediately we got to work. We gathered all the brushes we could find and moved all of our materials to my yard. There on the road in front of my house, we painted big stripes (条纹) of colors across the pavement (人行道). Stripe by stripe, our colors turned into a beautiful rainbow. It was wonderful! The sun was starting to sink. I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car. It was my mother. ________. The car pulled slowly into the driveway and from the look on my mother’s face, I could tell that I was in deep trouble. My mother shut the car door and walked towards me. Her eyes glaring, she shouted, “What in the world were you thinking? I understood when you made castles out of leaves, and climbed the neighbors’ trees, but this! Come inside right now!” I stood there glaring back at her for a minute, angry because she had insulted (侮辱) my art. “Now go clean it up!” Mother and I began cleaning the road. Tears ran down my cheeks as I saw my beautiful rainbow turn into black cement. Though years have now passed, I still wonder where my rainbow has gone. I wonder if, maybe when I get older, I can find my rainbow and never have to brush it away. I guess we all need some sort of rainbow to brighten our lives from time to time and to keep our hopes and dreams colorful. 27．Which of the following can be put in ________. A．I couldn’t wait to show her my artwork B．I couldn’t wait to introduce Stephanie to her C．I couldn’t wait to put the materials back in the yard D．I couldn’t wait to stop her from seeing my painting 28．In his mother’s eyes, the writer ________. A．was a born artist B．worked very hard C．was a problem solver D．always caused trouble 29．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A naughty boy B．Stripes of colors C．Rainbow on the pavement D．A beautiful artwork 30．It can be learned from the passage that parents should ________. A．encourage children to paint B．value friendship among children C．discover the hidden talent in children D．protect rather than destroy children’s dreams. 【答案】27．A 28．D 29．C 30．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】叙事忆旧、记叙文、家人和亲人、哲理感悟 【导语】本文通过讲述作者起初开心地画彩虹的过程，到后来被母亲要求把街道清洗干净，到最后的感慨，表明了作者最终想要表达的目的之一是：父母应该支持孩子的某些创造性行为，而不是一味地否定。 27．推理判断题。根据上文“I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car. It was my mother.”可知，“我”看到远处有一辆车，当认出来那是“我”妈妈的车时，“我”就跳起来了。与之对应的此空应是选项A“我迫不及待想给她看我的作品”，表示看到妈妈回来了，就高兴得跳了起来，迫不及待想给她看“我”画的彩虹。故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据“My mother shut the car door and walked towards me. Her eyes glaring, she shouted, ‘What in the world were you thinking? I understood when you made castles out of leaves, and climbed the neighbors’ trees, but this! Come inside right now!’”可知，作者的妈妈很反感作者的一些行为，所以很生气，由此可推断，作者的妈妈认为作者总是制造麻烦。故选D。 29．最佳标题题。通读全文后可知，本文通过讲述作者起初开心地画彩虹的过程，到后来被母亲要求把街道清洗干净，到最后的感慨，表明了作者最终想要表达的目的之一是：父母应该支持孩子的某些创造性行为，而不是一味地否定。文章主要围绕作者在人行道上所画的彩虹展开，所以文章应以选项C“人行道上的彩虹”为标题最合适。故选C。 30．推理判断题。通读全文后可知，本文通过讲述作者起初开心地画彩虹的过程，到后来被母亲要求把街道清洗干净，到最后的感慨，表明了作者最终想要表达的目的之一是：父母应该支持孩子的某些创造性行为，而不是一味地否定。故选D。 D Paper can be seen everywhere in our life and we cannot study and work without it. Do you know who invented paper? It was created in China, yet there is no one knows exactly about who first invented it. However, according to historical records, it was improved by a man named Cai Lun from Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25—AD 220). It is said that Cai Lun used to pay visits to the countryside factory when he worked as an Shang-fang Ling officer in charge of producing weapons (武器). In that period, he always wanted to create something soft and easy to write. Inspired by women who raised silkworms, he tried to make paper, using many materials such as bark, ropes and rags. He broke these raw materials down into very small pieces and produced a kind of paper at last. Cai’s way of making paper improved the quality of paper greatly. Cai Lun got praised by the Emperor He of Han as soon as he showed his way to make paper to the emperor. And this kind of paper was called Cai Hou Paper. Cai Lun not only made new paper a popular and widely used writing material but also changed the way of writing, which had a great influence on later generations and Cai Hou Paper was one of the most important contributions of Chinese civilization to the world. In 2007, Cai Lun was listed as one of the “Best Inventors in Recorded History” by the American Time due to his great improvement on paper-making. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．When was the paper we know today improved according to the article? A．More than 2000 years ago. B．About 1900 years ago. C．About 3000 years ago. D．Fewer than 1000 years ago. 32．Which material was not mentioned during Cai’s paper-making process? A．Bark. B．Silk. C．Rags. D．Ropes. 33．Put the events into correct order according to the article. a. Cai Lun changed the way of writing. b. Cai Lun visited the countryside factory. c. Cai Lun got praised by Emperor He of Han. d. Cai Lun made paper with different kinds of materials. A．d-b-a-c B．d-a-b-c C．b-d-c-a D．b-d-a-c 34．What is the meaning of the underlined word “silkworm” in Paragraph 2? A．蚕 B．蝴蝶 C．蠕虫 D．蚯蚓 35．What is the article mainly about? A．The first country to make paper. B．The ancestor (祖先) of paper. C．One of the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. D．The improver of paper-making process, Cai Lun. 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】发明与创造、历史人物、中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纸的发明历史、蔡伦对造纸术的改进以及造纸术对世界文明的影响。 31．推理判断题。根据第一段“according to historical records, it was improved by a man named Cai Lun from Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25—AD 220)”可知，蔡伦是东汉时期的人，他改进了造纸术；东汉时期大约是公元25年到公元220年，所以到现在大约是1900多年前。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“he tried to make paper, using many materials such as bark, ropes and rags”可知，蔡伦在造纸过程中使用了树皮、绳索和破布等材料，但没有提到丝绸 (silk)。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Cai Lun used to pay visits to the countryside factory”可知，蔡伦曾去乡村工厂参观，b“蔡伦参观农村工厂。”排第一；根据第二段“Inspired by women who raised silkworms, he tried to make paper, using many materials such as bark, ropes and rags”可知，他受到启发尝试用多种材料造纸，d“蔡伦用不同的材料造纸。”排第二；根据第二段“Cai Lun got praised by the Emperor He of Han”可知，他得到了皇帝的赞赏，c“蔡伦得到了汉和帝的称赞。”排第三；根据第三段“Cai Lun not only made new paper a popular and widely used writing material but also changed the way of writing,”可知，他使纸成为广泛使用的书写材料从而改变了书写方式，a“蔡伦改变了书写方式。”排第四，所以正确顺序是b-d-c-a。故选C。 34．词义猜测题。根据常识和上下文语境可知，“raised silkworms”是“养蚕”的意思，因为蚕吐丝与造纸可能存在一定的启发关联，所以silkworm的意思是“蚕”。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要围绕蔡伦展开，讲述了他改进造纸术的过程、其造纸术的影响等内容，重点是介绍造纸术的改进者蔡伦。故选D。 （二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 In your dreams, you may clearly see something or hear someone talking. But what about smells? Can you ever remember smells from your dreams? Researchers have studied different sensory(感官的) experiences in dreams. According to The Independent, a study has found that visual(视觉的) experience mainly controls one’s dreams. 36 But why do they differ a lot? Now scientists from the University of Illinois, US, may have the answers. In our brain, a special part called the cerebral cortex(大脑皮层) is linked to our feelings. Two-thirds of the cerebral cortex works in vision. 37 Auditory is closely tied to language, and language is processed completely in the cerebral cortex. 38 It connects directly into the memory and emotional systems. That is why a smell can bring back a memory. 39 For example, close your eyes and imagine your favorite dish. What do you get? It is easy to think about what it looks like. But it is not easy to imagine its smell. The vision and auditory senses are part of a complex process inside the brain. But smell is a direct measurement of the chemicals in the air. There is less imagination involved(涉及) in smell. 40 It is similar to taste and touch. That is why you don’t often have the experience of taste and touch in your dreams. A．So vision appears often in dreams. B．Smell, however, has little to do with the cerebral cortex. C．It is probably because the experience of smell is much more difficult. D．Another possibility is that perhaps smell is not easily influenced by our imagination. E．Therefore, smell might be less influenced by the brain activity happening during dreaming. F．It takes up about 85 percent, while auditory(听觉的) experience makes up 69 percent, and smell only 7 percent. 【答案】36．F 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．E 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、科普知识 【分析】本文主要分析了人们在梦中经常梦见白天遇到的景象的原因是大脑皮层接受的刺激较多，而对于味觉的经历只有7%，进步解释了人们为什么很少在梦中梦到可口饭菜的气味的原因。 36．根据“a study has found that visual(视觉的) experience mainly controls one’s dreams”及“But why do they differ a lot”可知，此处应描述这个研究的发现，F选项“它约占85%，而听觉体验占69%，味觉仅占7%”符合，故选F。 37．根据“Two-thirds of the cerebral cortex works in vision”可知，此处解释为什么视觉出现在梦中的原因，A选项“所以视觉经常出现在梦中”符合，故选A。 38．根据“That is why a smell can bring back a memory”可知，此处介绍味觉与大脑皮层之间的关系，所以B选项“然而，嗅觉与大脑皮层几乎没有关系”符合，故选B。 39．根据“It is easy to think about what it looks like. But it is not easy to imagine its smell”可知，此处从另一个方面解释味觉无法影响我们的原因，D选项“另一种可能性是，也许气味不容易受到我们想象的影响”符合，故选D。 40．根据“The vision and auditory senses are part of a complex process inside the brain. But smell is a direct measurement of the chemicals in the air. There is less imagination involved(涉及) in smell”可知，视觉和听觉是大脑内部复杂过程的一部分。但是气味是对空气中化学物质的直接测量。嗅觉缺乏想象力，所以这就是为什么很少在梦里出现与味觉有关的梦境，E选项“因此，嗅觉可能较少受到做梦时大脑活动的影响”符合，故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用 （一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。alive    bad     report    sad        instead of China Waits for Ya Ya’s Return Old friends are on the way. News 41 that the giant pandas Ya Ya and Le Le would come back to China in December 2022. It has been twenty years since they were seen to Memphis Zoo in America. 42 , Le Le passed away on February 3rd 2023 43 returning home. It’s said that Le Le died because of the poor care he got when he was 44 . He lost his weight and appeared to have a toothache that the zoo wasn’t able to treat. Before death his health was getting even 45 , but no health care was offered to help him. He was only 24 years old, but pandas can live well for over 30 years. make sure    however       notice       disease       cover Ya Ya, the other panda, also shows her bad condition and sleeps the whole day. Besides she has suffered a lot from the stomach 46 for a long time. Though the zoo wanted to 47 its carelessness condition from the public, their poor condition 48 by visitors’ cameras. Many people point out that one of the worst problems is the low quality and small amount of bamboo. 49 , the Memphis Zoo didn’t agree with the saying. Now, we are calling for immediate steps to honor Le Le and 50 of Ya Ya’s safe return. 【答案】 41．reported 42．Sadly 43．instead of 44．alive 45．worse 46．disease 47．cover 48．was noticed/had been noticed 49．However 50．make sure 【难度】0.4 【知识点】常见动物 【导语】本文主要讲了中国的大熊猫在海外生活悲惨，乐乐已经离开人世，而丫丫有望归国。 41．句意：新闻报道称，大熊猫丫丫和乐乐将于2022年12月返回中国。根据“News”可知，空后是报道的内容， report 意为“报道”，这里用过去式。故填reported。 42．句意：不幸的是，乐乐于2023年2月3日去世，没有回国。根据“Le Le passed away on February 3rd 2023”可知，这里是不幸的是，这里用sad的副词 sadly，首字母大写。故填Sadly。 43．句意：不幸的是，乐乐于2023年2月3日去世，没有回国。根据“returning home.”可知，这里是乐乐去世了而没有回国。 instead of意为“而不是”。故填instead of。 44．句意：据说乐乐的死是因为他活着时得到的照顾很差。根据“because of the poor care he got”可知，这里指乐乐活着时得到的照顾很差，alive 意为“活着的”。故填alive。 45．句意：在去世之前，他的健康状况越来越差，但没有提供任何医疗保健来帮助他。根据“but no health care was offered to help him.”可知，这里应该是他的健康状况越来越差， bad 意为“差的”，even后跟比较级。故填worse。 46．句意：此外，她长期以来饱受胃病之苦。根据“she has suffered a lot from the stomach…for a long time.”可知，这里指她长期以来饱受胃病之苦，disease意为“疾病”。故填disease。 47．句意：尽管动物园想向公众掩盖其疏忽大意的情况，但游客的摄像机注意到了它们糟糕的状况。根据“its carelessness condition from the public,”可知，这里指掩盖其疏忽大意的情况， cover意为“遮盖”，to后跟动词原形。故填cover。 48．句意：尽管动物园想向公众掩盖其疏忽大意的情况，但游客的摄像机注意到了它们糟糕的状况。根据“by visitors cameras.”可知，这里是被注意到，notice意为“注意到”，这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态或过去完成时的被动语态。故填was noticed/had been noticed。 49．句意：然而，孟菲斯动物园并不同意这一说法。根据“the Memphis Zoo didn’t agree with the saying.”可知，这里表示转折，用  however 引导，首字母大写。故填However。 50．句意：现在，我们呼吁立即采取措施向乐乐致敬，并确保丫丫的安全返回。根据“of Ya Ya’s safe return.”可知，这里指确保丫丫的安全返回，make sure意为“确保”。故填make sure。 （二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。 Around 5 a.m. on May 26, a one-year-old dog Axel tried to wake up Amanda and Daines to warn them of their son’s condition. The couple were so sleepy that they didn’t take n 51 of him. However, the dog did not give up until the couple got out of bed. Then they d 52 that their son were unable to move and even couldn’t speak. The couple h 53 to send him to hospital at once. The doctor said Gabriel suffered from a serious stroke (中风). Luckily, he was sent to the doctor in time, o 54 he would get worse. After a week in the hospital, Gabriel is getting b 55 and with Axel’s help, Gabriel is not only talking and walking again but also close to healing completely. After Gabriel went back home, Axel followed him e 56 . “He’s now sleeping with me more because my doors are o 57 to him so he can easily go in and out,” Gabriel said. “Axel has always been smart and he can clearly sense everybody’s feelings at home. He is the p 58 of our family and we are all very thankful for having such a clever family member.” Amanda a 59 . Gabriel and Axel’s story is not the f 60 story of a dog’s heroic act. Dogs have proved their loyalty to humans by saving their lives many times and we humans should consider them as family members as well. 【答案】 51．(n)otice 52．(d)iscovered 53．(h)urried 54．(o)r 55．(b)etter 56．(e)verywhere 57．(o)pen 58．(p)ride 59．(a)dded 60．(f)irst 【难度】0.4 【知识点】宠物 【导语】本文讲述一只狗Axel如何通过警告其主人，帮助他们及时送患有中风的儿子去医院，从而救了儿子的生命。 51．句意：那对夫妇太困了，没有注意到它。根据“The couple were so sleepy ”可知，没有注意到狗，take notice of“注意”。故填(n)otice。 52．句意：然后他们发现他们的儿子不能动，甚至不能说话。根据“However, the dog did not give up until the couple got out of bed.”以及“their son were unable to move and even couldn’t speak”可知，他们发现他们的儿子不能动，甚至不能说话，discover“发现”，此句是一般过去时，用动词的过去式。故填(d)iscovered。 53．句意：这对夫妇立刻匆忙把他送到医院。根据“send him to hospital at once”可知，匆忙把他送到医院，hurry to“匆忙”，此句是一般过去时，用动词的过去式。故填(h)urried。 54．句意：幸运地，他被及时送到了医生那里，否则他会变得更糟。根据前后句的句意可知，他被及时送到了医生那里，否则他会变得更糟，or“否则”。故填(o)r。 55．句意：在医院待了一个星期后，Gabriel的情况有所好转，在Axel的帮助下，Gabriel不仅能说话能走路，而且几乎完全康复了。根据“Gabriel is not only talking and walking again but also close to healing completely”可知，Gabriel的情况有所好转，get better“变得好转”。故填(b)etter。 56．句意：Gabriel回家后，Axel到处跟着他。根据“followed him”和首字母可知，Axel到处跟着他，everywhere“到处”。故填(e)verywhere。 57．句意：“它现在和我睡得更多了，因为我的门向它敞开，它可以很容易地进出，”Gabriel说。根据“so he can easily go in and out”可知，门是开的，open“敞开的”。故填(o)pen。 58．句意：它是我们家的骄傲，我们都非常感谢有这样一个聪明的家庭成员。根据“Axel has always been smart and he can clearly sense everybody’s feelings at home.”和首字母可知，它是我们家的骄傲，pride“骄傲”。故填(p)ride。 59．句意：“Axel一直很聪明，他能清楚地感受到家里每个人的感受。它是我们家的骄傲，我们都非常感谢有这样一个聪明的家庭成员。”Amanda 补充说道。根据句意和首字母可知，Amanda补充说道，add“补充说”，此句是一般过去时，用动词的过去式。故填(a)dded。 60．句意：加布里埃尔和阿克塞尔的故事并不是第一个关于狗的英雄行为的故事。根据“story of a dog’s heroic act”和首字母可知，不是第一个关于狗的英雄行为的故事，first“第一的”。故填(f)irst。 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过6个单词)。 China Three Gorges University held an activity named “Cell Phone Ninja” (手机忍者). They would like the students not to use cell phones for 21 days. It was really a challenge for most students. The activity started on 12 April. Each student who volunteered to take part in this activity got a bracelet (手环) . If the students did not use their cell phones, there would be a photo on the screen of the bracelet to show that. If they used their cell phones, a different photo would appear on the screen of the bracelet. After the last class of each day, the students photos were shown on the school’s public WeChat. About 900 students applied (申请) to take part in this test, and 400 were chosen. Seven days later, only 103 students remained. The test was set for 21 days because some scientists believe that 21 days is long enough to help form a habit. According to the teachers in the university, the activity was not a competition. It depended on the students themselves to make the decision. To help students form better habits, the teachers hoped more activities like this one could be held.   回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61．When did the activity start?                         62．How many students were chosen to take part in this test? 63．What is 21 days long enough to do?                  64．Who made the decision in the activity?               65．What do you think of the activity?                    （二）书面表达。（共1小题，计20分） 社会不断在发展进步，成绩好已经不再是衡量一个好学生的唯一标准。某校正在开展“走进新时代，争当合格中学生”的大讨论，以“We act, we improve”为主题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你觉得除了学习课本知识之外，我们还应该做些什么？提示如下： 平时 1.学会照顾自己，谦虚，易于合作； 2.有好的阅读习惯，提高自己； 3.…… 4.…… 空余时间 1.关注残疾人； 2.…… 总结 ……(1-2句) 要求： 1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2)必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥； 3)词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 We act, we improve With the development of the society, to learn well is not the only thing a student should do. To be a qualified(合格的) middle school student, I think we have a lot of things to do. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 61． On 12 April. 62．400./Four hundred. 63．(For) forming a habit. 64．The students (themselves). 65．Helpful./Meaningful. 66．例文 We act, we improve With the development of the society, to learn well is not the only thing a student should do. To be a qualified(合格的) middle school student, I think we have a lot of things to do. First, we should learn to look after ourselves. We should be modest and easy to work with. Second, we should have good reading habits to improve ourselves. Third, we should pay attention to protecting the environment. We had better go to school on foot or by bicycle. Moreover, in our spare time, we should care about the disabled. Also, we should go out to enjoy the beauty of nature in order to understand the importance of protecting nature. In a word, if we follow the advice, we will make a big difference to ourselves./The more we act, the better we will improve. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】自我管理、意见/建议、说明文、教育、青少年问题 【导语】本文主要介绍了“手机忍者”活动，包括活动内容、参与人员以及老师对这个活动的看法。 61．根据“The activity started on 12 April.”可知，活动在四月十二日开始。故填On 12 April. 62．根据“and 400 were chosen.”可知，四百个学生被选中参加这个活动。故填400./Four hundred. 63．根据“...because some scientists believe that 21 days is long enough to help form a habit.”可知，一些科学家认为21天的时间足以帮助形成一个习惯。故填(For) forming a habit. 64．根据“It depended on the students themselves to make the decision.”可知，老师认为这场活动依靠的是学生自己做出的决定。故填The students (themselves). 65．主观发挥题。根据“ To help students form better habits...”可知，这项活动能帮助学生养成更好的习惯，是有帮助并且有意义的。故填Helpful./Meaningful. 66．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，根据要求添加细节，人称应使用第一人称复数形式。 [写作步骤] 第一步，用“社会发展”引出演讲的主题； 第二步，围绕主题，阐述演讲内容，从五方面介绍除了学习外，学生应做的事； 第三步，演讲总结，紧扣主题，表达行动起来会给我们带来改变。 [亮点词汇] ①With the development of... 伴随着……的发展 ②be modest and easy to work with 谦虚，并易于相处 ③pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事 ④in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间 [高分句型] ①To be a qualified middle school student, I think we have a lot of things to do.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②In a word, if we follow the advice, we will make a big difference to ourselves.（if引导的条件状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 江苏盐城卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 Bill doesn’t like doing family housework at all. He likes to play with his friends in the park. Bill asks his four friends about their housework. Bill: What do you have to do at home, Dan? Dan: 1 Bill: But we all have to do homework. What about housework? Dan: I have to help my mum make breakfast. And I don’t have time to play. Bill: I have to walk the dog and feed him every day. 2 Sue: Well, I feed the fish and wash vegetables every day. Bill: What about you, Lisa? Lisa: 3 I’m happy to help them because they always help me too. Bill: Do you do housework at home, Ann? Ann: Sure, I make my bed every morning before school. 4 Bill: 5 Now I understand that we all should do housework, so I will help my parents. A．Every week I help my parents do some cleaning at home. B．I also help my mum cook dinner every evening. C．I have to do homework every day. D．You are really helpful. E．What about you, Sue? 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 “How dare you!” My anger finally burst out when my son refused to go to the piano classes for the third time that day. He rolled his eyes at me, which made me even 6 . I completely lost my temper and screamed, at the top of my lungs. “Enough! You are not my 7 anymore!” He didn’t cry or 8 to me. He responded in silence with a look of helplessness that I had never seen before. He used to cry violently and beg me to 9 him. The innocence shining in his big eyes would 10 that hot-tempered beast in me away in the end. 11 , this time... Did what he had done really make me angry? No. Did such 12 come totally from his improper (不合适的) behavior? No. Had I ever given it a chance to listen to and 13 him? No. My demanding job, my 14 housework, my kid’s cry for company..., all formed a minefield (布雷区) and all that was needed to blow it up was a fuse (导火索). My son was the victim (受害者). The rest of the day, he 15 an outdoor walk, a ride in the park and even his favorite games and just wanted to be alone. I could 16 the greatest sorrow and the truest innocence in his eyes. After admitting (承认) my own fault, I held this tiny trembling (发抖的) creature 17 in my arms, tears swelling in my eyes. For those who believe “Sticks and stones may break the bone, but words can never hurt anyone”, I have a piece of heartfelt 18 . Do not try this most powerful weapon (武器) 19 the people you love. It is 20 enough to cut the deepest into a soul. 6．A．better B．sadder C．happier D．angrier 7．A．boy B．girl C．pet D．friend 8．A．give back B．come back C．talk back D．put back 9．A．excuse B．praise C．desert D．accompany 10．A．put B．give C．throw D．drive 11．A．Otherwise B．However C．Therefore D．Moreover 12．A．sadness B．anger C．happiness D．sorrow 13．A．hug B．blame C．accept D．understand 14．A．endless B．worthless C．important D．meaningless 15．A．went B．got C．loved D．refused 16．A．recall B．reach C．read D．regard 17．A．rudely B．closely C．happily D．calmly 18．A．information B．advice C．news D．knowledge 19．A．for B．with C．through D．against 20．A．hard B．tough C．sharp D．smooth 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Royal Engineers Museum Events Chinese New Year（16 Jan--24 Feb） Join in as the Museum celebrates the Year of the Rat Get creative by decorating a paper lantern or creating your own rat toys. ￡2 per activity, not included in standard prices. The Soldiers as Artists（5 Feb--23 Jun） Royal Engineers were also taught drawing to help make maps. The paintings and drawings on display show not only the soldiers’ drawing skills but also their talent that went beyond the training they received. Included in standard prices. Historic Headwear Hunt（19 Apr-26 Jul） Discover the unusual hats, caps and helmets worn by royal Engineers! Imagine what has happened to them over the last 300 years! Included in standard prices. Medway in Time（7 Jul--31 Aug） Following a 15-week Medway Adult Education course, the Museum is proud to present artworks about the area’s special history and traditions. Included in standard prices. Plan your Visit Opening time Tuesday-Sunday   10 a.m.-5 p. m. Standard tickets Adult              ￡9.20       Senior citizen（老年人）      ￡8.20 Child （5-15）      ￡4.60 Student ￡7.60 Family（2Ad+ 2Ch）       ￡24.80 Serving Royal Engineers Free How to find us Located on Prince Arthur Road. Gillingham. Kent. Within walking distance from Gillingham Station. Contact us Tel: 01634822839      www. re-museum. co. uk/contact 21．Which activity can Lily join in if she visits Royal Engineers Museum on 19 Aug? A．Chinese New Year. B．The soldiers as artists. C．Medway in Time D．Historic headwear Hunt. 22．Mr Brown brought his 5-year-old son to the museum and created a rat toy, how much did they pay at least? A．￡9.20. B．￡12.80. C．￡13.80. D．￡15.80. 23．What can visitors do when visiting Royal Engineers Museum? A．Visitors can be taught drawing and map making. B．Visitors can buy the hats worn by royal engineers. C．Visitors can explore Medway’s history and traditions. D．Visitors can call 01634 822839 for some free tickets. B “That Tom is going to make a lot of trouble. He kept putting cotton into Martha’s sack,” Sambo told Legree that night. “Then we’ll have to teach him a lesson,” said Legree. Slowly the tired slaves came into the room for the weighing of the sacks. First Legree weighed Tom’s sack, and it was enough. Martha’s sack was next. The weight was enough, but Legree shouted at her. “You lazy animal! This is not enough! Stay here and wait.”He finished weighing all the other sacks, and then turned to Tom. “Come here,” said Legree, “I want to give you a better job than picking cotton, and you can start tonight: take this woman and whip her—you know how.” “I’m sorry, Master,” said Tom. “I can’t do it.” Legree whipped Tom across his face and then hit him with his fists many times. “There!” he said. “Now will you tell me you can’t do it?” “Yes, Master,” said Tom, with blood running down his face. “I will work night and day, but I will never whip another person.” “I bought you, and you’re mine, body and soul,” he said, kicking Tom. “My soul isn’t yours, Master! You can’t buy it!” “We’ll see,” said Legree. “Sambo, Quimbo, give this dog lesson.” It was late at night, and Tom lay bleeding alone, among pieces of broken machinery. He heard a noise. “Who’s there? Please, give me some water!” It was Cassy. She helped him drink and then she cleaned his wounds and put something soft under his head. Tom felt better. “Now,” said the woman, “that’s the best I can do for you. You don’t know anything about this plantation. I do. I arrived here five years ago. There’s no law here. We are ten miles from any other plantations. No one will know if Legree burns you alive or cuts you to pieces.” “Oh, Jesus!” said Tom.“Cassy, you and Emmeline must try and run away. Legree is dangerous for you, and you are both young.” ——Uncle Tom’s Cabin 24．Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Tom was kicked by Legree. b. Tom refused to whip others. c. Legree weighed Martha’s sack. d. Cassy told Tom something about the plantation. e. Tom entered the room for the weighing of the sacks. A．eabcd B．ebcad C．ecabd D．ecbad 25．What can you infer from the underlined sentence? A．They would feed the dog. B．They would do harm to Tom. C．They would teach Tom something. D．They would teach the dog to speak. 26．Which of the following can best describe Tom? A．Helpful and brave. B．Clever and humorous. C．Shy and friendly. D．Patient and generous. C When you are little, the whole world feels like a big playground. I was living in Conyers, Georgia the summer it all happened. I was a second grader, but my best friend Stephanie was only in the first grade. Both of our parents were at work and most of the time they let us go our own way. It was a hot afternoon and we decided to have an adventure in Stephanie’s basement. As I opened the basement door, before us lay the biggest room, full of amazing things like guns, dolls, and old clothes. I ran downstairs, and spotted a red steel can. It was paint. I looked beyond it and there lay even more paint in bright colors like purple, orange, blue and green. “Stephanie, just found us a project for the day. Get some paintbrushes. We are fixing to paint.” She screamed with excitement as I told her of my secret plans and immediately we got to work. We gathered all the brushes we could find and moved all of our materials to my yard. There on the road in front of my house, we painted big stripes (条纹) of colors across the pavement (人行道). Stripe by stripe, our colors turned into a beautiful rainbow. It was wonderful! The sun was starting to sink. I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car. It was my mother. ________. The car pulled slowly into the driveway and from the look on my mother’s face, I could tell that I was in deep trouble. My mother shut the car door and walked towards me. Her eyes glaring, she shouted, “What in the world were you thinking? I understood when you made castles out of leaves, and climbed the neighbors’ trees, but this! Come inside right now!” I stood there glaring back at her for a minute, angry because she had insulted (侮辱) my art. “Now go clean it up!” Mother and I began cleaning the road. Tears ran down my cheeks as I saw my beautiful rainbow turn into black cement. Though years have now passed, I still wonder where my rainbow has gone. I wonder if, maybe when I get older, I can find my rainbow and never have to brush it away. I guess we all need some sort of rainbow to brighten our lives from time to time and to keep our hopes and dreams colorful. 27．Which of the following can be put in ________. A．I couldn’t wait to show her my artwork B．I couldn’t wait to introduce Stephanie to her C．I couldn’t wait to put the materials back in the yard D．I couldn’t wait to stop her from seeing my painting 28．In his mother’s eyes, the writer ________. A．was a born artist B．worked very hard C．was a problem solver D．always caused trouble 29．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A naughty boy B．Stripes of colors C．Rainbow on the pavement D．A beautiful artwork 30．It can be learned from the passage that parents should ________. A．encourage children to paint B．value friendship among children C．discover the hidden talent in children D．protect rather than destroy children’s dreams. D Paper can be seen everywhere in our life and we cannot study and work without it. Do you know who invented paper? It was created in China, yet there is no one knows exactly about who first invented it. However, according to historical records, it was improved by a man named Cai Lun from Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25—AD 220). It is said that Cai Lun used to pay visits to the countryside factory when he worked as an Shang-fang Ling officer in charge of producing weapons (武器). In that period, he always wanted to create something soft and easy to write. Inspired by women who raised silkworms, he tried to make paper, using many materials such as bark, ropes and rags. He broke these raw materials down into very small pieces and produced a kind of paper at last. Cai’s way of making paper improved the quality of paper greatly. Cai Lun got praised by the Emperor He of Han as soon as he showed his way to make paper to the emperor. And this kind of paper was called Cai Hou Paper. Cai Lun not only made new paper a popular and widely used writing material but also changed the way of writing, which had a great influence on later generations and Cai Hou Paper was one of the most important contributions of Chinese civilization to the world. In 2007, Cai Lun was listed as one of the “Best Inventors in Recorded History” by the American Time due to his great improvement on paper-making. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．When was the paper we know today improved according to the article? A．More than 2000 years ago. B．About 1900 years ago. C．About 3000 years ago. D．Fewer than 1000 years ago. 32．Which material was not mentioned during Cai’s paper-making process? A．Bark. B．Silk. C．Rags. D．Ropes. 33．Put the events into correct order according to the article. a. Cai Lun changed the way of writing. b. Cai Lun visited the countryside factory. c. Cai Lun got praised by Emperor He of Han. d. Cai Lun made paper with different kinds of materials. A．d-b-a-c B．d-a-b-c C．b-d-c-a D．b-d-a-c 34．What is the meaning of the underlined word “silkworm” in Paragraph 2? A．蚕 B．蝴蝶 C．蠕虫 D．蚯蚓 35．What is the article mainly about? A．The first country to make paper. B．The ancestor (祖先) of paper. C．One of the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. D．The improver of paper-making process, Cai Lun. （二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 In your dreams, you may clearly see something or hear someone talking. But what about smells? Can you ever remember smells from your dreams? Researchers have studied different sensory(感官的) experiences in dreams. According to The Independent, a study has found that visual(视觉的) experience mainly controls one’s dreams. 36 But why do they differ a lot? Now scientists from the University of Illinois, US, may have the answers. In our brain, a special part called the cerebral cortex(大脑皮层) is linked to our feelings. Two-thirds of the cerebral cortex works in vision. 37 Auditory is closely tied to language, and language is processed completely in the cerebral cortex. 38 It connects directly into the memory and emotional systems. That is why a smell can bring back a memory. 39 For example, close your eyes and imagine your favorite dish. What do you get? It is easy to think about what it looks like. But it is not easy to imagine its smell. The vision and auditory senses are part of a complex process inside the brain. But smell is a direct measurement of the chemicals in the air. There is less imagination involved(涉及) in smell. 40 It is similar to taste and touch. That is why you don’t often have the experience of taste and touch in your dreams. A．So vision appears often in dreams. B．Smell, however, has little to do with the cerebral cortex. C．It is probably because the experience of smell is much more difficult. D．Another possibility is that perhaps smell is not easily influenced by our imagination. E．Therefore, smell might be less influenced by the brain activity happening during dreaming. F．It takes up about 85 percent, while auditory(听觉的) experience makes up 69 percent, and smell only 7 percent. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用 （一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） ( alive      bad       report      sad          instead of )阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 China Waits for Ya Ya’s Return Old friends are on the way. News 41 that the giant pandas Ya Ya and Le Le would come back to China in December 2022. It has been twenty years since they were seen to Memphis Zoo in America. 42 , Le Le passed away on February 3rd 2023 43 returning home. It’s said that Le Le died because of the poor care he got when he was 44 . He lost his weight and appeared to have a toothache that the zoo wasn’t able to treat. Before death his health was getting even 45 , but no health care was offered to help him. He was only 24 years old, but pandas can live well for over 30 years. ( make sure      however         notice         disease         cover ) Ya Ya, the other panda, also shows her bad condition and sleeps the whole day. Besides she has suffered a lot from the stomach 46 for a long time. Though the zoo wanted to 47 its carelessness condition from the public, their poor condition 48 by visitors’ cameras. Many people point out that one of the worst problems is the low quality and small amount of bamboo. 49 , the Memphis Zoo didn’t agree with the saying. Now, we are calling for immediate steps to honor Le Le and 50 of Ya Ya’s safe return. （二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。 Around 5 a.m. on May 26, a one-year-old dog Axel tried to wake up Amanda and Daines to warn them of their son’s condition. The couple were so sleepy that they didn’t take n 51 of him. However, the dog did not give up until the couple got out of bed. Then they d 52 that their son were unable to move and even couldn’t speak. The couple h 53 to send him to hospital at once. The doctor said Gabriel suffered from a serious stroke (中风). Luckily, he was sent to the doctor in time, o 54 he would get worse. After a week in the hospital, Gabriel is getting b 55 and with Axel’s help, Gabriel is not only talking and walking again but also close to healing completely. After Gabriel went back home, Axel followed him e 56 . “He’s now sleeping with me more because my doors are o 57 to him so he can easily go in and out,” Gabriel said. “Axel has always been smart and he can clearly sense everybody’s feelings at home. He is the p 58 of our family and we are all very thankful for having such a clever family member.” Amanda a 59 . Gabriel and Axel’s story is not the f 60 story of a dog’s heroic act. Dogs have proved their loyalty to humans by saving their lives many times and we humans should consider them as family members as well. 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过6个单词)。 China Three Gorges University held an activity named “Cell Phone Ninja” (手机忍者). They would like the students not to use cell phones for 21 days. It was really a challenge for most students. The activity started on 12 April. Each student who volunteered to take part in this activity got a bracelet (手环) . If the students did not use their cell phones, there would be a photo on the screen of the bracelet to show that. If they used their cell phones, a different photo would appear on the screen of the bracelet. After the last class of each day, the students photos were shown on the school’s public WeChat. About 900 students applied (申请) to take part in this test, and 400 were chosen. Seven days later, only 103 students remained. The test was set for 21 days because some scientists believe that 21 days is long enough to help form a habit. According to the teachers in the university, the activity was not a competition. It depended on the students themselves to make the decision. To help students form better habits, the teachers hoped more activities like this one could be held.   回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61．When did the activity start?                         62．How many students were chosen to take part in this test? 63．What is 21 days long enough to do?                  64．Who made the decision in the activity?               65．What do you think of the activity?                    （二）书面表达。（共1小题，计20分） 社会不断在发展进步，成绩好已经不再是衡量一个好学生的唯一标准。某校正在开展“走进新时代，争当合格中学生”的大讨论，以“We act, we improve”为主题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你觉得除了学习课本知识之外，我们还应该做些什么？提示如下： 平时 1.学会照顾自己，谦虚，易于合作； 2.有好的阅读习惯，提高自己； 3.…… 4.…… 空余时间 1.关注残疾人； 2.…… 总结 ……(1-2句) 要求： 1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2)必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥； 3)词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 We act, we improve With the development of the society, to learn well is not the only thing a student should do. To be a qualified(合格的) middle school student, I think we have a lot of things to do. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 押题密卷 第3页（共8页） 押题密卷 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$OBD 江苏盐城卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记▣ 注意事项 纪标记一 上.答题前，考生先将白己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 将准考正条码粘贴在右的条码粘贴处的方框内。 选择题必须使用2P铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5nm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B船笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保特卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄被，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6.真涂样例正确■错误-√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AIIBIICID][E] 6AJIB]ICHD] 11[AJIBJICHD] 16AJIB][CI[D] 2AJIBJICHDIIEI 7AJIBJICHDI 12AJIBIICID] 17AIIBJICIID] 3[AJ[BJICID][E] 8[AJIB]ICID] 13.A]IB]ICIID] 18[AJIB]IC]ID] 4AJIB]ICHDJIE] AJIBIICID]14AIIBIICHD] 11AJIBJICJID] 5[AJ[BJICIDI[EI 10.AIIBIICID]15[AJIBJICID] 20.[AIIB]ICIID] 21A]IB][CI[D] 26A][B]IC]ID]31[AJIB]IC][D] 36[AJ[B][C]IDIEJIF] 22AJ[BIICI[D] 27AJIBIICIDI 32AJIBJICJIDI 37AJIB][CIIDHEJF] 23JA][BJIC][D] 28AIIBIICIID]33.[AJIB]ICIIDI 38[AJ[BJ[CI[DHEJ[F] 24AJIB]ICIID] 29AJIBJICI[D]34[A][BJICIID] 39AJIBIICIIDHEJIF] 25[AJ[BI[CIID] 30.A][B][C][D]35.[AI[B][C][D] 40.A]IB]IC]IDHEJ[F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色炬形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 四、词汇运用 (一)（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或 短语限用一次。 41. 42 43 44. 45. 46 47 48 49 50 (二)（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。 51. 52 53 54 55. 56 57. 58. 59. 60. 五、读写综合 (一)阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。 61 62. 63. 64 65. (二)书面表达。（共1小题，计20分） We act,we improve With the development of the society,to leam well is not the only thing a student should do.To be a qualified()middle school student,I think we have a lot of things to do. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■江苏盐城卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意幕项 速纪标记口 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内： 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5 保持卡面清洁，不要折善、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■铝误上-[√小[×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） L[AJ[B][CHDI[E] 6.[A][B]ICHD] 1.A1[B1【CD1 16.A1IB1[C1[D1 2[AJIBIICID][E] 7.[AIIBIICID]12[A]IBJICID] 17A]IBJ[CI[D] 3.[AI[B][CIDI[E] 8.[AI[B][CIID] 13.[A][B][CID] 18.(A1【B1[C1IDI 4.[A][B][CHDI[E] 9.[A][B][CHD]14A][B][CHD] 19.A1[B1[C1[Dj 5.[A][BI[CHD][E] 10.[A][B][CID] 15[A][B][CID] 20.(A][B][CI[D] 21[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B]IC][D]31(A]IB][CI[D] 36[A][B][C][DE]IF] 22[AI[BI[C][D] 27A][B][C][D]32[AJ[B]ICI[D]37(A][B][C][D HEJ[F] 23.[A][BI[C][D] 28[A][B][C][D]33[A][B]IC][D]38[A][B][C][DIE][F] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][D]34(A][B][C][DI 39[A][B][C][DIE][F] 25.(A1[B1[C1ID1 30.[A][B][C][D]35.[A][B][C][D] 40(A][B][C][DHE][F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无微！ 四、词汇运用 (一)（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或 短语限用一次。 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49 50. (二)（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。 51 52 53 54 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 五、读写综合 (一)阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词。 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. (二)书面表达。（共1小题，计20分） We act,we improve With the development of the society,to leam well is not the only thing a student should do.To be a qualified(middle school student,I think we have a lot of things to do. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 江苏盐城卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 Bill doesn’t like doing family housework at all. He likes to play with his friends in the park. Bill asks his four friends about their housework. Bill: What do you have to do at home, Dan? Dan: 1 Bill: But we all have to do homework. What about housework? Dan: I have to help my mum make breakfast. And I don’t have time to play. Bill: I have to walk the dog and feed him every day. 2 Sue: Well, I feed the fish and wash vegetables every day. Bill: What about you, Lisa? Lisa: 3 I’m happy to help them because they always help me too. Bill: Do you do housework at home, Ann? Ann: Sure, I make my bed every morning before school. 4 Bill: 5 Now I understand that we all should do housework, so I will help my parents. A．Every week I help my parents do some cleaning at home. B．I also help my mum cook dinner every evening. C．I have to do homework every day. D．You are really helpful. E．What about you, Sue? 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 “How dare you!” My anger finally burst out when my son refused to go to the piano classes for the third time that day. He rolled his eyes at me, which made me even 6 . I completely lost my temper and screamed, at the top of my lungs. “Enough! You are not my 7 anymore!” He didn’t cry or 8 to me. He responded in silence with a look of helplessness that I had never seen before. He used to cry violently and beg me to 9 him. The innocence shining in his big eyes would 10 that hot-tempered beast in me away in the end. 11 , this time... Did what he had done really make me angry? No. Did such 12 come totally from his improper (不合适的) behavior? No. Had I ever given it a chance to listen to and 13 him? No. My demanding job, my 14 housework, my kid’s cry for company..., all formed a minefield (布雷区) and all that was needed to blow it up was a fuse (导火索). My son was the victim (受害者). The rest of the day, he 15 an outdoor walk, a ride in the park and even his favorite games and just wanted to be alone. I could 16 the greatest sorrow and the truest innocence in his eyes. After admitting (承认) my own fault, I held this tiny trembling (发抖的) creature 17 in my arms, tears swelling in my eyes. For those who believe “Sticks and stones may break the bone, but words can never hurt anyone”, I have a piece of heartfelt 18 . Do not try this most powerful weapon (武器) 19 the people you love. It is 20 enough to cut the deepest into a soul. 6．A．better B．sadder C．happier D．angrier 7．A．boy B．girl C．pet D．friend 8．A．give back B．come back C．talk back D．put back 9．A．excuse B．praise C．desert D．accompany 10．A．put B．give C．throw D．drive 11．A．Otherwise B．However C．Therefore D．Moreover 12．A．sadness B．anger C．happiness D．sorrow 13．A．hug B．blame C．accept D．understand 14．A．endless B．worthless C．important D．meaningless 15．A．went B．got C．loved D．refused 16．A．recall B．reach C．read D．regard 17．A．rudely B．closely C．happily D．calmly 18．A．information B．advice C．news D．knowledge 19．A．for B．with C．through D．against 20．A．hard B．tough C．sharp D．smooth 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Royal Engineers Museum Events Chinese New Year（16 Jan--24 Feb） Join in as the Museum celebrates the Year of the Rat Get creative by decorating a paper lantern or creating your own rat toys. ￡2 per activity, not included in standard prices. The Soldiers as Artists（5 Feb--23 Jun） Royal Engineers were also taught drawing to help make maps. The paintings and drawings on display show not only the soldiers’ drawing skills but also their talent that went beyond the training they received. Included in standard prices. Historic Headwear Hunt（19 Apr-26 Jul） Discover the unusual hats, caps and helmets worn by royal Engineers! Imagine what has happened to them over the last 300 years! Included in standard prices. Medway in Time（7 Jul--31 Aug） Following a 15-week Medway Adult Education course, the Museum is proud to present artworks about the area’s special history and traditions. Included in standard prices. Plan your Visit Opening time Tuesday-Sunday   10 a.m.-5 p. m. Standard tickets Adult              ￡9.20       Senior citizen（老年人）      ￡8.20 Child （5-15）      ￡4.60 Student ￡7.60 Family（2Ad+ 2Ch）       ￡24.80 Serving Royal Engineers Free How to find us Located on Prince Arthur Road. Gillingham. Kent. Within walking distance from Gillingham Station. Contact us Tel: 01634822839      www. re-museum. co. uk/contact 21．Which activity can Lily join in if she visits Royal Engineers Museum on 19 Aug? A．Chinese New Year. B．The soldiers as artists. C．Medway in Time D．Historic headwear Hunt. 22．Mr Brown brought his 5-year-old son to the museum and created a rat toy, how much did they pay at least? A．￡9.20. B．￡12.80. C．￡13.80. D．￡15.80. 23．What can visitors do when visiting Royal Engineers Museum? A．Visitors can be taught drawing and map making. B．Visitors can buy the hats worn by royal engineers. C．Visitors can explore Medway’s history and traditions. D．Visitors can call 01634 822839 for some free tickets. B “That Tom is going to make a lot of trouble. He kept putting cotton into Martha’s sack,” Sambo told Legree that night. “Then we’ll have to teach him a lesson,” said Legree. Slowly the tired slaves came into the room for the weighing of the sacks. First Legree weighed Tom’s sack, and it was enough. Martha’s sack was next. The weight was enough, but Legree shouted at her. “You lazy animal! This is not enough! Stay here and wait.”He finished weighing all the other sacks, and then turned to Tom. “Come here,” said Legree, “I want to give you a better job than picking cotton, and you can start tonight: take this woman and whip her—you know how.” “I’m sorry, Master,” said Tom. “I can’t do it.” Legree whipped Tom across his face and then hit him with his fists many times. “There!” he said. “Now will you tell me you can’t do it?” “Yes, Master,” said Tom, with blood running down his face. “I will work night and day, but I will never whip another person.” “I bought you, and you’re mine, body and soul,” he said, kicking Tom. “My soul isn’t yours, Master! You can’t buy it!” “We’ll see,” said Legree. “Sambo, Quimbo, give this dog lesson.” It was late at night, and Tom lay bleeding alone, among pieces of broken machinery. He heard a noise. “Who’s there? Please, give me some water!” It was Cassy. She helped him drink and then she cleaned his wounds and put something soft under his head. Tom felt better. “Now,” said the woman, “that’s the best I can do for you. You don’t know anything about this plantation. I do. I arrived here five years ago. There’s no law here. We are ten miles from any other plantations. No one will know if Legree burns you alive or cuts you to pieces.” “Oh, Jesus!” said Tom.“Cassy, you and Emmeline must try and run away. Legree is dangerous for you, and you are both young.” ——Uncle Tom’s Cabin 24．Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Tom was kicked by Legree. b. Tom refused to whip others. c. Legree weighed Martha’s sack. d. Cassy told Tom something about the plantation. e. Tom entered the room for the weighing of the sacks. A．eabcd B．ebcad C．ecabd D．ecbad 25．What can you infer from the underlined sentence? A．They would feed the dog. B．They would do harm to Tom. C．They would teach Tom something. D．They would teach the dog to speak. 26．Which of the following can best describe Tom? A．Helpful and brave. B．Clever and humorous. C．Shy and friendly. D．Patient and generous. C When you are little, the whole world feels like a big playground. I was living in Conyers, Georgia the summer it all happened. I was a second grader, but my best friend Stephanie was only in the first grade. Both of our parents were at work and most of the time they let us go our own way. It was a hot afternoon and we decided to have an adventure in Stephanie’s basement. As I opened the basement door, before us lay the biggest room, full of amazing things like guns, dolls, and old clothes. I ran downstairs, and spotted a red steel can. It was paint. I looked beyond it and there lay even more paint in bright colors like purple, orange, blue and green. “Stephanie, just found us a project for the day. Get some paintbrushes. We are fixing to paint.” She screamed with excitement as I told her of my secret plans and immediately we got to work. We gathered all the brushes we could find and moved all of our materials to my yard. There on the road in front of my house, we painted big stripes (条纹) of colors across the pavement (人行道). Stripe by stripe, our colors turned into a beautiful rainbow. It was wonderful! The sun was starting to sink. I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car. It was my mother. ________. The car pulled slowly into the driveway and from the look on my mother’s face, I could tell that I was in deep trouble. My mother shut the car door and walked towards me. Her eyes glaring, she shouted, “What in the world were you thinking? I understood when you made castles out of leaves, and climbed the neighbors’ trees, but this! Come inside right now!” I stood there glaring back at her for a minute, angry because she had insulted (侮辱) my art. “Now go clean it up!” Mother and I began cleaning the road. Tears ran down my cheeks as I saw my beautiful rainbow turn into black cement. Though years have now passed, I still wonder where my rainbow has gone. I wonder if, maybe when I get older, I can find my rainbow and never have to brush it away. I guess we all need some sort of rainbow to brighten our lives from time to time and to keep our hopes and dreams colorful. 27．Which of the following can be put in ________. A．I couldn’t wait to show her my artwork B．I couldn’t wait to introduce Stephanie to her C．I couldn’t wait to put the materials back in the yard D．I couldn’t wait to stop her from seeing my painting 28．In his mother’s eyes, the writer ________. A．was a born artist B．worked very hard C．was a problem solver D．always caused trouble 29．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A naughty boy B．Stripes of colors C．Rainbow on the pavement D．A beautiful artwork 30．It can be learned from the passage that parents should ________. A．encourage children to paint B．value friendship among children C．discover the hidden talent in children D．protect rather than destroy children’s dreams. D Paper can be seen everywhere in our life and we cannot study and work without it. Do you know who invented paper? It was created in China, yet there is no one knows exactly about who first invented it. However, according to historical records, it was improved by a man named Cai Lun from Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25—AD 220). It is said that Cai Lun used to pay visits to the countryside factory when he worked as an Shang-fang Ling officer in charge of producing weapons (武器). In that period, he always wanted to create something soft and easy to write. Inspired by women who raised silkworms, he tried to make paper, using many materials such as bark, ropes and rags. He broke these raw materials down into very small pieces and produced a kind of paper at last. Cai’s way of making paper improved the quality of paper greatly. Cai Lun got praised by the Emperor He of Han as soon as he showed his way to make paper to the emperor. And this kind of paper was called Cai Hou Paper. Cai Lun not only made new paper a popular and widely used writing material but also changed the way of writing, which had a great influence on later generations and Cai Hou Paper was one of the most important contributions of Chinese civilization to the world. In 2007, Cai Lun was listed as one of the “Best Inventors in Recorded History” by the American Time due to his great improvement on paper-making. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．When was the paper we know today improved according to the article? A．More than 2000 years ago. B．About 1900 years ago. C．About 3000 years ago. D．Fewer than 1000 years ago. 32．Which material was not mentioned during Cai’s paper-making process? A．Bark. B．Silk. C．Rags. D．Ropes. 33．Put the events into correct order according to the article. a. Cai Lun changed the way of writing. b. Cai Lun visited the countryside factory. c. Cai Lun got praised by Emperor He of Han. d. Cai Lun made paper with different kinds of materials. A．d-b-a-c B．d-a-b-c C．b-d-c-a D．b-d-a-c 34．What is the meaning of the underlined word “silkworm” in Paragraph 2? A．蚕 B．蝴蝶 C．蠕虫 D．蚯蚓 35．What is the article mainly about? A．The first country to make paper. B．The ancestor (祖先) of paper. C．One of the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. D．The improver of paper-making process, Cai Lun. （二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 In your dreams, you may clearly see something or hear someone talking. But what about smells? Can you ever remember smells from your dreams? Researchers have studied different sensory(感官的) experiences in dreams. According to The Independent, a study has found that visual(视觉的) experience mainly controls one’s dreams. 36 But why do they differ a lot? Now scientists from the University of Illinois, US, may have the answers. In our brain, a special part called the cerebral cortex(大脑皮层) is linked to our feelings. Two-thirds of the cerebral cortex works in vision. 37 Auditory is closely tied to language, and language is processed completely in the cerebral cortex. 38 It connects directly into the memory and emotional systems. That is why a smell can bring back a memory. 39 For example, close your eyes and imagine your favorite dish. What do you get? It is easy to think about what it looks like. But it is not easy to imagine its smell. The vision and auditory senses are part of a complex process inside the brain. But smell is a direct measurement of the chemicals in the air. There is less imagination involved(涉及) in smell. 40 It is similar to taste and touch. That is why you don’t often have the experience of taste and touch in your dreams. A．So vision appears often in dreams. B．Smell, however, has little to do with the cerebral cortex. C．It is probably because the experience of smell is much more difficult. D．Another possibility is that perhaps smell is not easily influenced by our imagination. E．Therefore, smell might be less influenced by the brain activity happening during dreaming. F．It takes up about 85 percent, while auditory(听觉的) experience makes up 69 percent, and smell only 7 percent. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用 （一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） ( alive      bad       report      sad          instead of )阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 China Waits for Ya Ya’s Return Old friends are on the way. News 41 that the giant pandas Ya Ya and Le Le would come back to China in December 2022. It has been twenty years since they were seen to Memphis Zoo in America. 42 , Le Le passed away on February 3rd 2023 43 returning home. It’s said that Le Le died because of the poor care he got when he was 44 . He lost his weight and appeared to have a toothache that the zoo wasn’t able to treat. Before death his health was getting even 45 , but no health care was offered to help him. He was only 24 years old, but pandas can live well for over 30 years. ( make sure      however         notice         disease         cover ) Ya Ya, the other panda, also shows her bad condition and sleeps the whole day. Besides she has suffered a lot from the stomach 46 for a long time. Though the zoo wanted to 47 its carelessness condition from the public, their poor condition 48 by visitors’ cameras. Many people point out that one of the worst problems is the low quality and small amount of bamboo. 49 , the Memphis Zoo didn’t agree with the saying. Now, we are calling for immediate steps to honor Le Le and 50 of Ya Ya’s safe return. （二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。 Around 5 a.m. on May 26, a one-year-old dog Axel tried to wake up Amanda and Daines to warn them of their son’s condition. The couple were so sleepy that they didn’t take n 51 of him. However, the dog did not give up until the couple got out of bed. Then they d 52 that their son were unable to move and even couldn’t speak. The couple h 53 to send him to hospital at once. The doctor said Gabriel suffered from a serious stroke (中风). Luckily, he was sent to the doctor in time, o 54 he would get worse. After a week in the hospital, Gabriel is getting b 55 and with Axel’s help, Gabriel is not only talking and walking again but also close to healing completely. After Gabriel went back home, Axel followed him e 56 . “He’s now sleeping with me more because my doors are o 57 to him so he can easily go in and out,” Gabriel said. “Axel has always been smart and he can clearly sense everybody’s feelings at home. He is the p 58 of our family and we are all very thankful for having such a clever family member.” Amanda a 59 . Gabriel and Axel’s story is not the f 60 story of a dog’s heroic act. Dogs have proved their loyalty to humans by saving their lives many times and we humans should consider them as family members as well. 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过6个单词)。 China Three Gorges University held an activity named “Cell Phone Ninja” (手机忍者). They would like the students not to use cell phones for 21 days. It was really a challenge for most students. The activity started on 12 April. Each student who volunteered to take part in this activity got a bracelet (手环) . If the students did not use their cell phones, there would be a photo on the screen of the bracelet to show that. If they used their cell phones, a different photo would appear on the screen of the bracelet. After the last class of each day, the students photos were shown on the school’s public WeChat. About 900 students applied (申请) to take part in this test, and 400 were chosen. Seven days later, only 103 students remained. The test was set for 21 days because some scientists believe that 21 days is long enough to help form a habit. According to the teachers in the university, the activity was not a competition. It depended on the students themselves to make the decision. To help students form better habits, the teachers hoped more activities like this one could be held.   回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61．When did the activity start?                         62．How many students were chosen to take part in this test? 63．What is 21 days long enough to do?                  64．Who made the decision in the activity?               65．What do you think of the activity?                    （二）书面表达。（共1小题，计20分） 社会不断在发展进步，成绩好已经不再是衡量一个好学生的唯一标准。某校正在开展“走进新时代，争当合格中学生”的大讨论，以“We act, we improve”为主题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你觉得除了学习课本知识之外，我们还应该做些什么？提示如下： 平时 1.学会照顾自己，谦虚，易于合作； 2.有好的阅读习惯，提高自己； 3.…… 4.…… 空余时间 1.关注残疾人； 2.…… 总结 ……(1-2句) 要求： 1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2)必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥； 3)词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 We act, we improve With the development of the society, to learn well is not the only thing a student should do. To be a qualified(合格的) middle school student, I think we have a lot of things to do. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$