Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.（湖南长沙卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（湖南专用，人教版）

Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.（湖南长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What should the girl’s sister do? A．She should take much exercise. B．She should drink hot water. C．She should have rich breakfast. 2．What does the man plan to do tonight? A．Watch a movie. B．See a show. C．Go to a concert. 3．What did Nancy do at the weekend? A．She lay at home. B．She went to the beach. C．She did her homework. 4．What does Mary ask Andrew to do? A．Look after her plants. B．Repair her garden. C．Take care of her pet. 5．What does Mandy’s grandpa have to do first? A．Play chess. B．Fix up his bicycle. C．Clean his room. 【答案】B 【详解】略 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题 6．What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son. 7．Where will they meet on Saturday? A．At the sports centre. B．At the bus stop. C．At the school gate. 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个问题。 8．How many people went to Green Beach with Mike last week? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 9．Where will the speakers go this Saturday? A．To the supermarket. B．To the bookstore. C．To the zoo. 听材料，回答各题。 10．Where does the woman usually listen to books? A．On the Internet. B．On the radio. C．On her phone. 11．How many books does the man plan to read this year? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。 12．Which is the easiest way to relax for Tina? A．Watching TV. B．Taking a walk. C．Talking with friends. 13．What does Tina think of playing soccer? A．It’s the most boring B．It’s the most relaxing.. C．It’s the most interesting. 14．What is Tina going to do tonight? A．Play soccer. B．Prepare for an exam. C．Go to a party. 听材料，回答各题。 15．What does Jason do on Sundays? A．He watches TV. B．He visits his grandma. C．He does his homework. 16．What kind of TV shows does May like best? A．Comedies. B．Cartoons. C．Sports shows. 17．Who does May often watch the news with? A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her sister. 听短文，回答小题。 18．When is Mother’s Day? A．Last Sunday. B．This Sunday. C．Next Sunday. 19．What is Sandy going to do for her mother? A．Cook a meal. B．Make a card with some roses. C．Write a thankful letter with some roses. 20．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The ways to make cards for mother on Mother’s Day. B．The way to write a thankful letter on Mother’s Day. C．The ways to show love to mother on Mother’s Day. II．阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A ORBIS ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构) . It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work. Detroit Public Radio One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station. 21．Who does ORBIS help from the passage? A．The blind. B．The young. C．The deaf. 22．What is WDET’s Pledge Drive? A．A kind of car. B．A fundraising event. C．A radio station. B Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. You may volunteer to help other people, but you can also volunteer to do something good for animals, the environment or other things that you care about. Volunteering can help others, and it can also help yourself. If you are worried about something that’s happened, doing something about it can be a great way to deal with your feelings. Volunteering can help you see your own life in new ways. Sometimes it’s easy to worry about stuff like grades or get annoyed because you don’t have the most expensive shoes or the newest computer game. Volunteering lets you spend some time focusing on others. Doing volunteer work is a great way to have fun with your family. Here are some ideas on how you can do the work together: ☆Clean up a park or a road along a river. ☆Do some housework for the elderly or the sick. ☆Serve food at a shelter for the homeless. ☆Plant trees or flowers in your neighborhood. ☆Clean up a school or other public buildings. Now some schools ask kids to spend some time helping others. Volunteering can make kids feel needed by some people. Volunteering can also help kids to learn important things about themselves. A volunteer job can even help kids to understand what to do when they grow up. So what are you waiting for? 23．What does volunteering mean according to the passage? A．It means giving more money to the poor. B．It means sending more books to the children in mountain areas. C．It means spending some of your free time helping others. 24．Doing volunteer work can help you to ________. A．see your own life in new ways B．take breaks in your spare time C．know more great people 25．As a volunteer, you can do some housework for ________. A．parents B．the elderly or the sick C．friends 26．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To tell people what volunteering is. B．To tell people how to do volunteer work. C． To call on more people to take part in volunteering. C In life, many people are always ready to help others and they ask for nothing in return. We call those people volunteers. But why do they do that? Read on. Volunteering is good for your resume. Your experience of being a volunteer gives the interviewer（面试者）a clearer picture of who you are. According to a survey, 1 out of 5 interviewers in the US agreed that volunteer experience was an important reason for giving someone a job. Being a volunteer sets a good example for others. By volunteering, you encourage（鼓励）others to make good changes. Serving food at a food bank and working with teenagers in an after-school activity are also great examples to make others love volunteering. Meeting people who have similar interests and ideas becomes easy. The way someone chooses to spend his or her free time shows the person’s values（价值观）. Sharing the same values while helping others is a great way to make new friends. By volunteering, you will have more friends in a short time. “Doing good” is important. Every day we may watch or hear sad news and stories. However, volunteering is a good way to make the world a better place. Even a simple thing can make a difference. If we all join together, those simple things can add up to a big change! Volunteering is never difficult. There is always a group for you. To find the right group to join, you just need to use the Internet. 27．What does the underlined word “resume” mean? A．审查 B．简历 C．表演 28．What can you do when you volunteer according to the passage? A．Listen to other volunteers’ bad news and stories. B．Ask other volunteers to make good changes every day. C．Meet some volunteers with the same values as you. 29．What’s the structure（结构）of this passage? A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①/②③④/⑤⑥ 30．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Where to volunteer B．Why people volunteer C．Popular volunteer jobs 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Once upon a time, there was a young girl in the small town of Greenfield. Her name is Sarah. She loved to help others. She had always been inspired(鼓舞)by her parents. 　31　  One day, Sarah decided to start volunteering herself. 　32　She started spending her weekends helping with patient care and other tasks around the hospital.  At first, Sarah found it difficult to balance(平衡)her volunteer work with her schoolwork and other activities. 　33　 She loved seeing the smiles on the patients’ faces when they received good care and felt appreciated.  As Sarah continued her volunteer work, she also made new friends and learned valuable skills like communication and teamwork. She even discovered that she had a talent for writing stories about the patients’ experiences. 　34　  In the end, Sarah not only helped those in need but also grew as a person.　35　  A.She went to the hospital. B.But as she got more comfortable with her role, she began to enjoy the experience more and more. C.Her parents were both volunteers at the local hospital. D.She would continue to volunteer for as long as she could. E.She shared the stories with the patients and family members. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Parents can help their children have a great first job experience. Teenagers might become more successful later if they do well at their first job. So, parents should help their children find the 36 first job. Even for children who have a 37 time learning or thinking, a good first job can be very important. Success at work can help them 38 the difficulties they face at school. In fact, both part﹣time jobs and volunteer work can help teens feel 39 . Lucy is a high school student who works part﹣time at a coffee shop. She says that teenagers can get something useful out of their jobs. For example, they learn how to 40 and save money. They also learn how to 41 customers and plan their time well. Nancy cleans part﹣time at her school. She says that working helps her 42 develop skills that will be useful when she goes to university. Nancy enjoys her 43 and feels that it has helped her grow as a person. Both part﹣time jobs and volunteer work can provide teenagers with wonderful 44 and help them develop important skills. Encouraged by their parents, teenagers confidently take up part﹣time jobs and get 45 work experience. By doing so, they will learn and grow, and also help others in a good way. 36. A．usual B．right C．easy 37. A．hard B．useful C．funny 38. A．believe B．compare C．change 39. A．lonely B．excited C．nervous 40. A．make B．find C．borrow 41. A．hurry towards B．wait for C．communicate with 42. A．quickly B．quietly C．patiently 43. A．show B．job C．trip 44. A．advice B．progress C．experience 45. A．valuable B．common C．private 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Jiazhen was born in Shenyang City, Liaoning Province. He is 46 international kung fu champion. He 47 (win) the second place in a famous talent show-Brilliant Chinese in 2006. He is also a volunteer kung fu teacher in Tibet. Since 2012, he has taught kung fu to nearly 1,000 orphans (孤儿). They like kung fu and call 48 (he) “Dad”. Zhang began to learn kung fu 49 the age of 15. At that time, he only wanted to be 50 (strong) than the other kids. 51 , after years of training, he became a kung fu star. A public show in 2012 changed his life and also many children. One day, Zhang performed kung fu at a school in Beijing. After watching the show, some Tibetan orphans were very 52 (excite). They wanted to learn kung fu very much. From then on, Zhang taught these children kung fu. He also taught therm how 53 (become) useful people. So the children called him not only “Mr. Zhang” but 54 “Dad”.Now these children have grown up. Some of 55 (they) are teaching kung fu together with Zhang. They will become “Dads” or “Moms” to even more children. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，并回答问题 On a sunny afternoon, our school organized a voluntary labor activity in the nearby city park. My classmates and I joined the activity. We were divided into 4 groups and started to work. Each member of our group had a specific role to play. Some collected litter, while others watered the plants. I was part of the group that cleaned the benches (长椅). Cleaning the benches was not an easy job, as they were covered in dirt and stains (污). With brushes and buckets (水桶) of water, we worked hard to clean up them. The labor was hard, but it was also rewarding. The benches shined, the flowers came alive, and the park became clean. We laughed and joked as we worked, making the experience even more enjoyable. At the end of the day, we sat on the clean benches, admiring our work. The park looked beautiful, and we felt a sense of satisfaction. That day, I learned that every little effort counts, and that by doing our part, we can do our best to make our city a better place. Whether it’s cleaning a park or helping others, labor is a powerful force that can change our city parks and enrich our lives. 56．What kind of activity did the school organize? 57．How many groups were they divided into? 58．What was the author’s role in the voluntary labor activity? 59．How did the author and his classmates feel about the labor activity when they saw the clean park? 60．What lesson did the author learn from the voluntary labor activity? IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 近日来，  “被流浪狗攻击”、  “捕杀流浪狗”等新闻频上热搜，引发了社会各界人士的广泛关注，流浪动物的管理也成为热议的话题。假如你是李明，你所在社区学生英文论坛就社区流浪狗管理展开讨论。请你根据以下的思维导图内容提示，用英文回帖并发表自己的观点。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当扩展信息； (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地名和考生的真实姓名； (3)语句连贯，词数120左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：defecate(v.) 排便 shelter(n.) 收容所 Recently, a growing number of homeless dogs have appeared in our community.    $$nullUnit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.（湖南长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What should the girl’s sister do? A．She should take much exercise. B．She should drink hot water. C．She should have rich breakfast. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What should my sister do for her toothache? M: She should drink hot water with nothing. 2．What does the man plan to do tonight? A．Watch a movie. B．See a show. C．Go to a concert. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Why don’t you go to a movie or a show tonight? M: As a matter of fact, I plan to go to a concert. W: Really? That sounds nice. Can I go with you? M: Sure. 3．What did Nancy do at the weekend? A．She lay at home. B．She went to the beach. C．She did her homework. 【答案】B 【原文】略 4．What does Mary ask Andrew to do? A．Look after her plants. B．Repair her garden. C．Take care of her pet. 【答案】A 【原文】略 5．What does Mandy’s grandpa have to do first? A．Play chess. B．Fix up his bicycle. C．Clean his room. 【答案】B 【详解】略 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题 6．What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son. 7．Where will they meet on Saturday? A．At the sports centre. B．At the bus stop. C．At the school gate. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】W: Hey, Mike. What are you going to do at the weekends? M: I’m going to the city sports center. There is going to be a sports meet there. W: I see. Our school will take part in the sports meet. Right? M: Yes, I’ll have a volleyball match then. Would you like to go with me? W: Of course, I can also cheer for you. By the way, how should we go there? M: By bus. Let’s meet at the school gate at seven on Saturday morning. 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个问题。 8．How many people went to Green Beach with Mike last week? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 9．Where will the speakers go this Saturday? A．To the supermarket. B．To the bookstore. C．To the zoo. 【答案】8．A 9．C 【原文】W: Mike, let’s go to Green Beach this Saturday. M: Er. I went there with Bob and Eric last week. W: Really? Did you enjoy yourselves there? M: Yes, we did. We felt quite relaxed. W: Well, let’s think of other places. Er, how about going to the zoo? M: It sounds great. I like pandas best. What about you? W: I like giraffes best. W: Okay, let’s enjoy there this Saturday. 听材料，回答各题。 10．Where does the woman usually listen to books? A．On the Internet. B．On the radio. C．On her phone. 11．How many books does the man plan to read this year? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 【答案】10．B 11．C 【原文】M: Cindy, how do you usually spend your free time? W: I often listen to books. M: Listen to books? W: Yes. I usually listen to books on the radio every night. M: That sounds good. I have too much work to do every day. And I read only one book last year. W: I think you need to read more books. Most people usually read at least three books a year. M: I see. This year, I plan to read two more books than last year. W: I believe you can make it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。 12．Which is the easiest way to relax for Tina? A．Watching TV. B．Taking a walk. C．Talking with friends. 13．What does Tina think of playing soccer? A．It’s the most boring B．It’s the most relaxing.. C．It’s the most interesting. 14．What is Tina going to do tonight? A．Play soccer. B．Prepare for an exam. C．Go to a party. 【答案】12．B 13．A 14．B 【原文】M: Hi, Tina. What are you doing now? W: Hi, Bill. I’m taking a walk with my friend Anne. M: Oh! It sounds a little boring. W: I don’t think so. For me, it’s the easiest way to relax. M: Maybe, however, my best way to relax is playing soccer. W: For girls, it is the most boring. M: Everyone has their ideas. By the way. My brother and I are going to have a party at home tonight. Would you like to join us? W: I’d love to, but I have to prepare for an exam. Sorry, Bill. M: That’s OK. Maybe next time! Bye. 听材料，回答各题。 15．What does Jason do on Sundays? A．He watches TV. B．He visits his grandma. C．He does his homework. 16．What kind of TV shows does May like best? A．Comedies. B．Cartoons. C．Sports shows. 17．Who does May often watch the news with? A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her sister. 【答案】15．B 16．A 17．C 【详解】W:Do you watch TV on sundays Jason? M:No, I go to my grandma's with my parents on sundays. What about you May? W:Well, I watch sports shows with my father ,we both like basketball. M:So you like sports shows best right? W:No, I like comedies best ,they are relaxing. M:That's right ,but I like watching the news. I can know about the world from the news. W:Yes ,the news is interesting. M:Right ,do you often watch the news? W:Yes, I often watch it with my sister after dinner. M:That's good. 听短文，回答小题。 18．When is Mother’s Day? A．Last Sunday. B．This Sunday. C．Next Sunday. 19．What is Sandy going to do for her mother? A．Cook a meal. B．Make a card with some roses. C．Write a thankful letter with some roses. 20．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The ways to make cards for mother on Mother’s Day. B．The way to write a thankful letter on Mother’s Day. C．The ways to show love to mother on Mother’s Day. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．C 【原文】 Next Sunday is Mother’s Day. Do you want to do something special for your mother and make her happy? Here’re some ways to show love to Mother. My friend Sandy planned to make a card with some roses on it. She decided to colour the roses red, blue and pink. My cousin Lily decided to cook a meal for her mother. My classmate Anna planned to tidy up the house for her mother. I planned to write a letter thanking my mother for all she has done for me. Let her know how much I love her. What are you going to do for your mother on Mother’s Day? Do you have any good ideas to help you show your love? When we do something special by ourselves, I’m sure it will be much better than any other gift we could buy. II．阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A ORBIS ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构) . It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work. Detroit Public Radio One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station. 21．Who does ORBIS help from the passage? A．The blind. B．The young. C．The deaf. 22．What is WDET’s Pledge Drive? A．A kind of car. B．A fundraising event. C．A radio station. 【参考答案】21．A 22．B 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四个组织机构的情况，并希望有更多的志愿者加入其中。 21．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“ORBIS is a charity. It helps the people who can’t see.”可知，这是一个帮助失明的人的慈善机构，故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive.”可知，WDET’s Pledge Drive是一个筹款的活动，故选B。 B Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. You may volunteer to help other people, but you can also volunteer to do something good for animals, the environment or other things that you care about. Volunteering can help others, and it can also help yourself. If you are worried about something that’s happened, doing something about it can be a great way to deal with your feelings. Volunteering can help you see your own life in new ways. Sometimes it’s easy to worry about stuff like grades or get annoyed because you don’t have the most expensive shoes or the newest computer game. Volunteering lets you spend some time focusing on others. Doing volunteer work is a great way to have fun with your family. Here are some ideas on how you can do the work together: ☆Clean up a park or a road along a river. ☆Do some housework for the elderly or the sick. ☆Serve food at a shelter for the homeless. ☆Plant trees or flowers in your neighborhood. ☆Clean up a school or other public buildings. Now some schools ask kids to spend some time helping others. Volunteering can make kids feel needed by some people. Volunteering can also help kids to learn important things about themselves. A volunteer job can even help kids to understand what to do when they grow up. So what are you waiting for? 23．What does volunteering mean according to the passage? A．It means giving more money to the poor. B．It means sending more books to the children in mountain areas. C．It means spending some of your free time helping others. 24．Doing volunteer work can help you to ________. A．see your own life in new ways B．take breaks in your spare time C．know more great people 25．As a volunteer, you can do some housework for ________. A．parents B．the elderly or the sick C．friends 26．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To tell people what volunteering is. B．To tell people how to do volunteer work. C． To call on more people to take part in volunteering. 【答案】23．C 24．A 25．B 26．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了做志愿工作的含义和好处，并且作者建议了一些适合和家人一起做志愿工作。文章的目的在于号召更多的人做志愿工作。 23．细节理解题。根据第一段“Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others.”可知，做志愿工作意味着花费一些空闲时间去帮助他人。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Volunteering can help you see your own life in new ways.”可知，做志愿工作可以帮助你以新的方式看待你自己的生活。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“Do some housework for the elderly or the sick.”可知，作为一个志愿者，你可以为老人或病人做一些家务。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据“Now some schools ask kids to spend some time helping others. Volunteering can make kids feel needed by some people. Volunteering can also help kids to learn important things about themselves. A volunteer job can even help kids to understand what to do when they grow up. So what are you waiting for?（现在一些学校要求孩子们花些时间帮助别人。志愿服务能让孩子们感到被某些人需要、可以帮助孩子们了解自己重要的事情、甚至可以帮助孩子了解长大后该做什么。因此你还在等什么？）”可知，文章介绍做志愿工作的好处，是为了号召更多的人参与志愿工作。故选C。 C In life, many people are always ready to help others and they ask for nothing in return. We call those people volunteers. But why do they do that? Read on. Volunteering is good for your resume. Your experience of being a volunteer gives the interviewer（面试者）a clearer picture of who you are. According to a survey, 1 out of 5 interviewers in the US agreed that volunteer experience was an important reason for giving someone a job. Being a volunteer sets a good example for others. By volunteering, you encourage（鼓励）others to make good changes. Serving food at a food bank and working with teenagers in an after-school activity are also great examples to make others love volunteering. Meeting people who have similar interests and ideas becomes easy. The way someone chooses to spend his or her free time shows the person’s values（价值观）. Sharing the same values while helping others is a great way to make new friends. By volunteering, you will have more friends in a short time. “Doing good” is important. Every day we may watch or hear sad news and stories. However, volunteering is a good way to make the world a better place. Even a simple thing can make a difference. If we all join together, those simple things can add up to a big change! Volunteering is never difficult. There is always a group for you. To find the right group to join, you just need to use the Internet. 27．What does the underlined word “resume” mean? A．审查 B．简历 C．表演 28．What can you do when you volunteer according to the passage? A．Listen to other volunteers’ bad news and stories. B．Ask other volunteers to make good changes every day. C．Meet some volunteers with the same values as you. 29．What’s the structure（结构）of this passage? A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①/②③④/⑤⑥ 30．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Where to volunteer B．Why people volunteer C．Popular volunteer jobs 【答案】27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B 【分析】本文主要介绍了做志愿者帮助别人的好处。 27．词义猜测题。根据“Your experience of being a volunteer gives the interviewer（面试者）a clearer picture of who you are”可知，志愿活动对你的简历很有帮助，所以resume表示“简历”，故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Sharing the same values while helping others is a great way to make new friends”可知，做志愿者可以结识一些和你有相同价值观的志愿者，故选C。 29．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二段至第五段是介绍做志愿者的好处；最后一段总结概括。故选A。 30．最佳标题。根据“But why do they do that”可知，本文主要介绍的就是人们为什么做志愿者，故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Once upon a time, there was a young girl in the small town of Greenfield. Her name is Sarah. She loved to help others. She had always been inspired(鼓舞)by her parents. 　31　  One day, Sarah decided to start volunteering herself. 　32　She started spending her weekends helping with patient care and other tasks around the hospital.  At first, Sarah found it difficult to balance(平衡)her volunteer work with her schoolwork and other activities. 　33　 She loved seeing the smiles on the patients’ faces when they received good care and felt appreciated.  As Sarah continued her volunteer work, she also made new friends and learned valuable skills like communication and teamwork. She even discovered that she had a talent for writing stories about the patients’ experiences. 　34　  In the end, Sarah not only helped those in need but also grew as a person.　35　  A.She went to the hospital. B.But as she got more comfortable with her role, she began to enjoy the experience more and more. C.Her parents were both volunteers at the local hospital. D.She would continue to volunteer for as long as she could. E.She shared the stories with the patients and family members. [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。短文介绍了萨拉受父母的影响在医院做志愿者的经过及感受。 31.C　根据前面的“She had always been inspired(鼓舞) by her parents.”可知,这里应该介绍她父母的情况,选项C符合语境。 32.A　根据后面的“She started spending her weekends helping with patient care...”可知,她去了医院。选项A符合语境。 33.B　根据前面的“At first, Sarah found it difficult...”可知,刚开始,萨拉感觉很难平衡志愿工作和作业,随着她对自己的角色越来越适应,她开始享受这种经历。选项B符合语境。 34.E　根据前面的“She even discovered that she had a talent for writing stories about the patients’ experiences.”可知,此处应该与故事有关,选项E符合语境,意思是“她与病人和家人分享了这些故事”。 35.D　前一句介绍了做志愿者给萨拉及他人带来的好处,此处应该是萨拉未来的打算。选项D符合语境,意思是“她会尽可能长时间地做志愿者”。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Parents can help their children have a great first job experience. Teenagers might become more successful later if they do well at their first job. So, parents should help their children find the 36 first job. Even for children who have a 37 time learning or thinking, a good first job can be very important. Success at work can help them 38 the difficulties they face at school. In fact, both part﹣time jobs and volunteer work can help teens feel 39 . Lucy is a high school student who works part﹣time at a coffee shop. She says that teenagers can get something useful out of their jobs. For example, they learn how to 40 and save money. They also learn how to 41 customers and plan their time well. Nancy cleans part﹣time at her school. She says that working helps her 42 develop skills that will be useful when she goes to university. Nancy enjoys her 43 and feels that it has helped her grow as a person. Both part﹣time jobs and volunteer work can provide teenagers with wonderful 44 and help them develop important skills. Encouraged by their parents, teenagers confidently take up part﹣time jobs and get 45 work experience. By doing so, they will learn and grow, and also help others in a good way. 36. A．usual B．right C．easy 37. A．hard B．useful C．funny 38. A．believe B．compare C．change 39. A．lonely B．excited C．nervous 40. A．make B．find C．borrow 41. A．hurry towards B．wait for C．communicate with 42. A．quickly B．quietly C．patiently 43. A．show B．job C．trip 44. A．advice B．progress C．experience 45. A．valuable B．common C．private 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 【导语】本文主要讨论了父母如何帮助孩子们获得良好的首次工作经历，以及这种经历对青少年未来发展的重要性。 36. 句意：因此，家长应该帮助孩子找到第一份工作。usual平常的； right正确的； easy容易的。根据“Parents can help their children have a great first job experience.父母帮助孩子拥有美好的第一份工作。”，可推知这里需要一个形容词来描述父母帮助孩子找到合适的第一份工作，“right” 表示合适的，故选择B。 37. 句意：即使对于那些在学习或思考方面有困难的孩子，一份好的第一份工作也是非常重要的。hard 困难的；useful有用的；funny有趣的。根据下文中“Success at work can help them...the difficulties 可以改变在学校遇到的困难”可知，这里需要一个形容词来描述可能遇到的困难，“hard 困难的”，故选A。 38. 句意：工作上的成功可以帮助他们改变在学校遇到的困难。believe相信；compare比较；change改变。这里要一个动词来描述工作成功帮助他们改变在学校面临的困难，“change 改变” ，故选C。 39. 句意：事实上，兼职工作和志愿者工作都能让青少年感到兴奋。lonely寂寞的； excited兴奋的； nervous紧张的。缺少一个形容词来描述青少年通过兼职和志愿工作所感受到的情绪，“excited 兴奋的” ，故选B。 40. 句意：她说，青少年可以从工作中获得有用的东西。make制造，赚钱；find查找； borrow借用。要一个动词来描述如何赚钱和存钱，“make”表示赚钱，故选A。 41. 句意：他们还学会了如何与顾客沟通，如何合理安排时间。hurry towards 赶往；wait for 等待；communicate with 交流。要一个动词短语来描述他们如何与顾客交流并规划时间，“communicate with 与...交流” ，故选 C。 42. 句意：她说，工作能帮助她快速掌握技能，这些技能在她上大学时会很有用。quickly快速地；quietly悄悄地；patiently耐心地。这里要一个副词来描述她如何迅速地发展技能，“quickly 迅速地” ，故选 A。 43. 句意：南希喜欢她的工作，并认为这份工作有助于她的成长。show显示；job工作 ；trip旅行。这里要一个名词来描述她所享受的工作，“job 工作” ，故选 B。 44. 句意：兼职工作和志愿者工作都能为青少年提供美好的经历，帮助他们培养重要的技能。advice 建议；progress进步； experience经验。这里要一个名词来描述兼职和志愿工作为青少年提供的东西，“experience 经验” ，故选C。 45. 句意：在父母的鼓励下，青少年自信地从事兼职工作，获得宝贵的工作经验。valuable有价值的；common常见的；private私人的。这里缺少一个形容词来描述他们获得的工作经验的价值，“valuable 有价值的” ，故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Jiazhen was born in Shenyang City, Liaoning Province. He is 46 international kung fu champion. He 47 (win) the second place in a famous talent show-Brilliant Chinese in 2006. He is also a volunteer kung fu teacher in Tibet. Since 2012, he has taught kung fu to nearly 1,000 orphans (孤儿). They like kung fu and call 48 (he) “Dad”. Zhang began to learn kung fu 49 the age of 15. At that time, he only wanted to be 50 (strong) than the other kids. 51 , after years of training, he became a kung fu star. A public show in 2012 changed his life and also many children. One day, Zhang performed kung fu at a school in Beijing. After watching the show, some Tibetan orphans were very 52 (excite). They wanted to learn kung fu very much. From then on, Zhang taught these children kung fu. He also taught therm how 53 (become) useful people. So the children called him not only “Mr. Zhang” but 54 “Dad”.Now these children have grown up. Some of 55 (they) are teaching kung fu together with Zhang. They will become “Dads” or “Moms” to even more children. 【答案】 46．an 47．won 48．him 49．at 50．stronger 51．However 52．excited 53．to become 54．also 55．them 【导语】本文主要讲述了国际功夫冠军张家振收养孤儿的事迹。 46．句意：他是国际功夫冠军。根据“He is…international kung fu champion.”可知，此处应用冠词修饰名词，并且international是元音音素开头，因此应用冠词an。故填an。 47．句意：2006年，他在一个著名的才艺表演节目《出彩中国人》中获得第二名。根据“ He…the second place in a famous talent show-Brilliant Chinese in 2006.”及提示词可知，本句话时态为一般过去时，win动词，赢得，过去时为won。故填won。 48．句意：他们喜欢功夫，并且叫他“爸爸”。根据“They like kung fu and call…“Dad”.”及提示词可知，此处应用宾格形式作call的宾语，he他，宾格形式为him。故填him。 49．句意：张家振15岁开始学功夫。根据“Zhang began to learn kung fu…the age of 15.”可知，此处应表达“在15岁学功夫”，at the age of在……年纪，固定用法。故填at。 50．句意：那时，他只想比其他孩子更强壮。根据“At that time, he only wanted to be…than the other kids.”及提示词可知，than比，表示比较级，strong形容词，强壮的，比较级为stronger。故填stronger。 51．句意：然而，经过多年的训练，他成为了功夫明星。根据“…after years of training, he became a kung fu star.”及“…he only wanted to be…than the other kids.”可知，此处表达一开始他只想变得强壮点，然而后来却成为了功夫明星，前后内容表示转折；however然而，转折连词，并且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填However。 52．句意：看完节目后，一些藏族孤儿非常激动。根据“After watching the show, some Tibetan orphans were very…”及提示词可知，此处表达“藏族孤儿非常激动”，此处应用形容词表达人的情绪情感，excite动词，使兴奋，形容词为excited。故填excited。 53．句意：他还教他们如何成为有用的人。根据“He also taught therm how…useful people.”及提示词可知，此处表达“教会他们如何成为”，how to do sth.如何做某事，固定用法。故填to become。 54．句意：于是孩子们不仅叫他“张老师”，还叫他“爸爸”。根据“So the children called him not only ‘Mr. Zhang’ but…‘Dad’.”可知，not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。故填also。 55．句意：他们中的一些人正在和张一起教功夫。根据“Some of…are teaching kung fu together with Zhang.”及提示词可知，此处应用宾格形式作介词of的宾语，they他们，宾格形式为them。故填them。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，并回答问题 On a sunny afternoon, our school organized a voluntary labor activity in the nearby city park. My classmates and I joined the activity. We were divided into 4 groups and started to work. Each member of our group had a specific role to play. Some collected litter, while others watered the plants. I was part of the group that cleaned the benches (长椅). Cleaning the benches was not an easy job, as they were covered in dirt and stains (污). With brushes and buckets (水桶) of water, we worked hard to clean up them. The labor was hard, but it was also rewarding. The benches shined, the flowers came alive, and the park became clean. We laughed and joked as we worked, making the experience even more enjoyable. At the end of the day, we sat on the clean benches, admiring our work. The park looked beautiful, and we felt a sense of satisfaction. That day, I learned that every little effort counts, and that by doing our part, we can do our best to make our city a better place. Whether it’s cleaning a park or helping others, labor is a powerful force that can change our city parks and enrich our lives. 56．What kind of activity did the school organize? 57．How many groups were they divided into? 58．What was the author’s role in the voluntary labor activity? 59．How did the author and his classmates feel about the labor activity when they saw the clean park? 60．What lesson did the author learn from the voluntary labor activity? 56．A voluntary labor activity./The school organized a voluntary labor activity in the nearby community park. 57．4 groups./They divided into 4 groups. 58．Cleaning the benches./The author’s role in the voluntary labor activity was to clean the benches. 59．A sense of satisfaction./They felt a sense of satisfaction when they saw the clean park. 60．The author learned that every little effort counts and by doing their part, they can contribute to making their community a better place. 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了学校组织的一次义务劳动。通过这次劳动，作者认识到我们可以尽我们最大的努力让我们的城市变得更美好。 56．根据“On a sunny afternoon, our school organized a voluntary labor activity in the nearby city park.”可知，学校在附近的公园组织了义务劳动。故填A voluntary labor activity./The school organized a voluntary labor activity in the nearby community park. 57．根据“We were divided into 4 groups”可知，他们被分为4组。故填4 groups./They divided into 4 groups. 58．根据“I was part of the group that cleaned the benches (长椅).”可知，作者在义务劳动活动中负责清理长凳。故填Cleaning the benches./The author’s role in the voluntary labor activity was to clean the benches. 59．根据“we felt a sense of satisfaction”可知，他们感到一种满足感。故填A sense of satisfaction./They felt a sense of satisfaction when they saw the clean park. 60．根据“That day, I learned that every little effort counts, and that by doing our part, we can do our best to make our city a better place.”可知，作者认识到每一个小小的努力都很重要，通过尽自己的一份力量，可以为使社区变得更美好做出贡献。故填The author learned that every little effort counts and by doing their part, they can contribute to making their community a better place. IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 近日来，  “被流浪狗攻击”、  “捕杀流浪狗”等新闻频上热搜，引发了社会各界人士的广泛关注，流浪动物的管理也成为热议的话题。假如你是李明，你所在社区学生英文论坛就社区流浪狗管理展开讨论。请你根据以下的思维导图内容提示，用英文回帖并发表自己的观点。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当扩展信息； (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地名和考生的真实姓名； (3)语句连贯，词数120左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：defecate(v.) 排便 shelter(n.) 收容所 Recently, a growing number of homeless dogs have appeared in our community.    61．例文 Recently, a growing number of homeless dogs have appeared in our community. However, they defecate everywhere, creating a unsanitary environment. And they also pose a threat to people’s safety. As a concerned resident, I believe that it’s high time we took action. Firstly, establishing shelters for these dogs can provide them with a safe haven, reducing the likelihood of them defecating in public areas and attacking people. Secondly, raising awareness among community members about responsible pet ownership and the importance of adopting animals can help solve the problem. Lastly, making stricter regulations on animal abandonment and carrying out penalties on those who neglect their pets could prevent further increase in the stray dog population. By working together, we can create a better environment for both humans and animals in our community. 51．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括三个方面的内容要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍社区里流浪狗的现状； 第二步，具体阐述如何进行流浪狗管理； 第三步，最后表达呼吁大家共同努力，为社区中的人类和动物创造更好的环境。 [亮点词汇] ①a growing number of越来越多的 ②the importance of……的重要性 ③raise awareness提高意识 [高分句型] ①As a concerned resident, I believe that it’s high time we took action.（that引导的宾语从句；it’s high time后面从句用虚拟语气） ②Firstly, establishing shelters for these dogs can provide them with a safe haven, reducing the likelihood of them defecating in public areas and attacking people.（动名词作主语；现在分词作伴随状语） ③Lastly, making stricter regulations on animal abandonment and carrying out penalties on those who neglect their pets could prevent further increase in the stray dog population.（who引导的定语从句） $$