Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？（湖南省卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（湖南专用，人教版）

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?（湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What do we know about the bag? A．It is too heavy. B．There are some toys in it. C．Jane can carry it. 2．Where are the speakers probably? A．At a hotel. B．At a cinema. C．At a restaurant. 3．What is the girl looking for? A．A pair of shoes. B．A pair of trousers. C．A hat. 4．What will the woman get for the man? A．Some juice. B．Some water. C．A pair of chopsticks. 5．How does Wendy improve her listening skills? A．By watching English movies. B．By listening to English songs. C．By talking with foreign friends. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听对话，回答下列小题。 6．When will Simon take his English test? A．Next Thursday. B．Next Monday. C．Next Tuesday. 7．What does Simon’s mother ask him to do first? A．Wash the fruit. B．Wash the dishes. C．Cut the fruit into pieces. 听对话，回答问题。 8．Where is the library? A．On the right of the supermarket. B．Behind the supermarket. C．Across from the supermarket. 9．How far is it from here to the bookstore? A．1 km. B．2 km. C．3 km. 请听对话，回答下列小题。 10．What is the two speakers’ common hobby? A．Skating. B．Getting up early. C．Listening to weather reports. 11．What is the weather like today? A．Snowy but warm. B．Cloudy and cold. C．Sunny but cold. 听下面一对话，回答各小题。 12．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Mother and son. C．Friends. 13．Who is coming for dinner? A．Sam’s grandma. B．Sam’s cousin. C．Sam’s uncle. 14．What will the woman do after dinner? A．Do the dishes. B．Watch TV. C．Walk the dog. 听对话，回答以下各小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。对话连续读两遍。 15．Where is Mr. Smith? A．At a street. B．In a hospital. C．On the street. 16．How many people are hurt in the accident? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 17．What should Kent do next? A．Help the man out of the car. B．Stay at the police station. C．Keep talking on the phone. 听下面一段独白，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 18．How long will the fine weather last? A．For 2 days. B．For 3 days. C．For 4 days. 19．What will the temperature be at night on Tuesday? A．Above 20℃. B．Above 10 ℃. C．Above 5 ℃. 20．What will the weather be like on Thursday morning? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Should kids be paid to do chores? Teenagers had a discussion over this question. Let's have a look at some of their opinions. I totally agree with paid housework. In fact, I started to do it when I was in primary school. Each time I clean my own room, I get 20 yuan. Mom said it helped me to grow a good habit of managing money. Now I can manage most of my lucky money every year. And that's the benefit of paid housework. —Zhang Rui, 14 We should help out with housework. But it can't be an excuse(借口)for us to ask for money. At home, Mom and Dad do the housework for us all the time. But nobody pays them anything for that. Since we are a part of the family, we should play a role in keeping it clean and tidy and ask for nothing —Zhao Ze, 15 To pay a kid for helping with housework is not a good idea. If he gets used to this, he will ask for money for everything he does. And it's not good for the relationship between parents and kids, either. —Fang Yi, 14 I think it is good to earn some money as a reward(奖励)for doing housework It is a fair way for us students to earn money. The more and better you do the housework, the more you get paid. We may better understand the value of hard work and money. And this is also useful when we grow up. —Ma Xinchen, 15 21．As for Zhang Rui, the benefit of paid housework is ____. A．growing a good habit of managing money B．getting more lucky money every year C．making his room clean and beautiful 22．Ma Xinchen thinks if kids get paid for housework, they will____. A．play their part in keeping the house clean B．better understand the value of hard work and money C．get used to it and ask for money for something else 23．Who is against the idea that kids should be paid to do chores? A．Zhang Rui and Ma Xinchen. B．Zhao Ze and Ma Xinchen. C．Zhao Ze and Fang Yi. B Do you help your parents with chores around the house? Can you cook for your family? Our Chinese government is trying to stress the importance of hard- working spirit education. It released(发布)a guideline in March. But many teens do not value the importance of working hard and are uninterested in doing so. According to a study of nearly 3, 000 students by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday chores around the house. And 35 percent of the students don't know how to do some basic chores while 28 percent of the students say they just don't have time to learn the skills. "Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, "experts say. According to the guideline, primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree Planting Day. As children's first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. The guideline points out that students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills should include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. 24．What does the underlined word "so" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Working hard. B．Doing chores. C．Cooking for family. 25．According to the study by Ningbo Evening News, how many students do not help with everyday chores around the house? A．22%. B．78%. C．35% 26．What should schools and parents do according to the guideline? A．The school should provide hard working spirit classes every day. B．The school should ask children to work for them. C．Parents should teach children how to do chores at home. 27．What's the purpose of the guideline? A．To learn if teenagers know the importance of working hard. B．To stress the importance of hard-working spirit education. C．To teach children some important life skills. C After a long week in my boarding school(寄宿学校), Friday finally came. As usual, I went home excitedly after school with my big suitcase. When I opened the door, my cousin threw her arms around me. She just came all the way from Germany(德国) to visit my family. Then she saw my luggage(行李)and looked very interested. She thought I brought gifts for her. But when she opened it, she found it was full of a whole week's dirty laundry and smelled very terrible. This was because in order to have more time to study, I would usually take my dirty clothes home and ask my mom to wash them. "German students always do the laundry by themselves, "my cousin said in a low voice. Not until that day did I truly know the difference between Chinese and foreign students. Take German students as an example, they usually have a chore list, and housework is normal for them. Feeling ashamed, I decided to make a change. I told my parents not to help me with my clothes. The next day, I got up early to wash them. It took me more than an hour to do it. Although I was worn out, I got a strong feeling of satisfaction when the smell of clean clothes pervaded(弥漫)the house. After my cousin got over her jet lag, I proudly showed her what I did. As you can imagine, she smiled sweetly. 28．The writer's cousin was interested in the luggage because _____. A．she thought the writer brought her gifts B．she saw some dirty clothes in it C．she found the suitcase smelled terrible 29．Why did the writer bring a whole week's laundry back home? A．Because she/he didn't like to do the laundry. B．Because she/he forgot to wash them that week. C．Because she/he wanted to spend more time on study. 30．What does the underlined phrase "worn out" in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Excited. B．Tired. C．Satisfied. 31．What can you infer according to the end of the passage? A．The cousin thought the writer did a good job in the end. B．The cousin would do the laundry for the writer. C．The writer would have no time to do homework. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Life is always full of stress these days. How do you usually relieve(减轻) stress？　 32 　 In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed. "Doing some housework such as folding the clothes or sweeping the floor is a good way to relieve our stress without taking any medicine, "says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist(心理学家) in New York. 　 33 　"While washing something, "she says, "you can imagine you're washing away some trouble in your life." Do people all agree with her ideas? Here are some other people's ideas about it. "Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life, "says Linda in France. "　 34 　" "A man pays a psychologist $200 an hour for his problem about stress. 　 35 　 I really don't know who is crazier, the psychologist or the man, "says Gary, a single(单身的) father in America. A. However，he's just told to go back home and do some housework. B. Do you know housework is helpful in relieving stress? C. Get me out of doing the housework and then I'll really be relaxed. D. Do you have the same feeling？ E. She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped to 36 their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many 37 of housework. Last week, she even helped me cook dinner. We were happy because it was very 38 . I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills. I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few 39 . Firstly, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to work together with their parents. They don’t want their parents to 40 everything for them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves. It’s a good idea to 41 them help you when you are busy. Secondly, it’s never too 42 for them to learn something new. However, having kids do chores doesn’t 43 taking away their time for playing. It’s to let them feel the joy of working 44 with family. 45 , it works well. Now our children always help us with the housework and they feel happy about it. 36．A．look after B．look at C．look for 37．A．differences B．kinds C．ways 38．A．serious B．clean C．delicious 39．A．words B．reasons C．lessons 40．A．prepare B．ask C．sweep 41．A．borrow B．let C．drive 42．A．early B．popular C．important 43．A．raise B．teach C．mean 44．A．quickly B．together C．alone 45．A．Finally B．Especially C．Probably 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Should kids do chores? Could you please 　46． 　(help) your parents with them? It's true that adults (成人) can finish the chores 　47． 　(fast) and probably better than children, But doing chores is important for kids.　48． 　(help) out around the house gives them a feeling of satisfaction. For example, they can make 　49． 　(they) bed or sweep the floor. This helps them realize they're part of the team. A study shows that children who do chores at home will depend on(依靠) their parents less than others in the future. They will also have good relationships with other family members (成员) and friends. Some may say kids are too busy 　50． 　(do) chores. They have a lot of homework and they have extra(额外的) classes on 　51． 　 weekend. But simple things like washing their own clothes or doing the 　52． 　(dish) after dinner won't take much time. Some people think that women should always be housewives and men should work outside, 　53． 　 boys don't need to learn to do chores. It's true that men should work hard 　54． 　(make) money for the family, but now women work hard, too. Everyone should do their part 　55． 　 keeping the house clean and tidy. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do housework, 59. 因为他们的父母在家里几乎为他们做了所有事情 This is a big problem. Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went on a trip to Shanghai, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But it was seven o’clock in the evening, and she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to a restaurant to eat. Many of teenagers are the same as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. 60. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents. 56．Why do more and more teenagers find life difficult without parents? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　　 57．Why can’t many Chinese teenagers live without their parents? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　　 58．What life skills should the teenagers learn? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　　 59．将划线句子因为他们的父母在家里几乎为他们做了所有事情翻译成英语。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　　 60．将划线句子They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.翻译成汉语。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 下图是关于"青少年是否应该做家务"的调查结果。请根据图表所示内容用英语写一份报告，并谈一谈你自己的看法。80词左右。 Whether teenagers should do chores ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $$Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?（湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What do we know about the bag? A．It is too heavy. B．There are some toys in it. C．Jane can carry it. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Hello, Jane. Do you need any help? B: No, thanks. It’s only a bag of books. It’s not heavy. 2．Where are the speakers probably? A．At a hotel. B．At a cinema. C．At a restaurant. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Excuse me. I’ve booked a room in the name of Sandy James. M: Wait a minute please. It’s for two nights, right? W: Yes it is. M: Here is your key. Room on o o six. Have a nice day. 3．What is the girl looking for? A．A pair of shoes. B．A pair of trousers. C．A hat. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Oh, I can’t find my white shoes. I have to wear them to the sports meeting today. B: You always leave things everywhere in the room. Let me help you. 4．What will the woman get for the man? A．Some juice. B．Some water. C．A pair of chopsticks. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Excuse me, would you please bring me another pair of chopsticks? Mine was dropped on the floor. W: All right. I’ll bring you a new pair at once. And some more juice or water? M: Neither. Thanks. 5．How does Wendy improve her listening skills? A．By watching English movies. B．By listening to English songs. C．By talking with foreign friends. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Wendy, you did really well in the English listening test. What’s your secret? W: For me, listening to English songs is a great way to improve listening skills. It’s interesting and enjoyable. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听对话，回答下列小题。 6．When will Simon take his English test? A．Next Thursday. B．Next Monday. C．Next Tuesday. 7．What does Simon’s mother ask him to do first? A．Wash the fruit. B．Wash the dishes. C．Cut the fruit into pieces. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】W: Simon, what are you doing? Could you help me make a fruit salad, please? M: But I need to do my homework. W: It’s Saturday today. You have the whole weekend to do it. M: No, mom. I also need to get ready for my English test next Tuesday. W: Simon, it won’t take you long. I need your help. M: All right. What should I do? W: Wash the fruit first and then cut them into small pieces. M: Okay, mom. 听对话，回答问题。 8．Where is the library? A．On the right of the supermarket. B．Behind the supermarket. C．Across from the supermarket. 9．How far is it from here to the bookstore? A．1 km. B．2 km. C．3 km. 【答案】8．C 9．B 【原文】略 请听对话，回答下列小题。 10．What is the two speakers’ common hobby? A．Skating. B．Getting up early. C．Listening to weather reports. 11．What is the weather like today? A．Snowy but warm. B．Cloudy and cold. C．Sunny but cold. 【答案】10．A 11．B 【原文】M: Good morning, Violet. You got up so early. W: Morning. Jack. It’s so cold today. M: It always gets cold after heavy snow. But I’m really happy to see the snow. After all, we haven’t seen so much snow here for years. W: I love snow, too. When I was a child, I always played in the snow. Do you like skating, Jack? M: Yes, of course. I spend most of my spare time skating in winter. W: So do I. By the way, did you hear the weather report this morning? M: Yes. It will be cloudy all day. The highest temperature will be only six degrees below zero. 听下面一对话，回答各小题。 12．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Mother and son. C．Friends. 13．Who is coming for dinner? A．Sam’s grandma. B．Sam’s cousin. C．Sam’s uncle. 14．What will the woman do after dinner? A．Do the dishes. B．Watch TV. C．Walk the dog. 【答案】12．B 13．C 14．C 听对话，回答以下各小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。对话连续读两遍。 15．Where is Mr. Smith? A．At a street. B．In a hospital. C．On the street. 16．How many people are hurt in the accident? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 17．What should Kent do next? A．Help the man out of the car. B．Stay at the police station. C．Keep talking on the phone. 【答案】15．A 16．B 17．C 【原文】W: 911 Emergency operator. Can I help you? M: Hello. There was a car accident and we need help. W: Sir, can you see if anyone is hurt? M: Yes, one man is lying on the ground bleeding and the other is still trapped in the car. I think he can’t get himself out for some reason. I can hear him crying for help. W: Where are you? M: Em... Blossom Road... right in front of a Walmart. W: Got it. Sir, what’s your name? M: Kent Smith. W: Mr. Smith, I need you to stay online with me and doctors are on the way. M: OK, but hurry please! 听下面一段独白，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 18．How long will the fine weather last? A．For 2 days. B．For 3 days. C．For 4 days. 19．What will the temperature be at night on Tuesday? A．Above 20℃. B．Above 10 ℃. C．Above 5 ℃. 20．What will the weather be like on Thursday morning? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. 【答案】18．B 19．B 20．C 【原文】 Good morning, everyone! Here is the weather report for this week. Fine weather will last from Monday to Wednesday. The temperature will stay above 20℃ in the daytime and above 10℃ at night. The weather will not change till Thursday. On Thursday morning, there will be a strong wind. In the afternoon, it will begin to rain. The temperature will fall to 5℃ at night. So if you go out, please take your umbrella and wear warm clothes. The rainy weather will last for two days. On Saturday, the weather will be fine and warm again. So be happy and enjoy your weekend! II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Should kids be paid to do chores? Teenagers had a discussion over this question. Let's have a look at some of their opinions. I totally agree with paid housework. In fact, I started to do it when I was in primary school. Each time I clean my own room, I get 20 yuan. Mom said it helped me to grow a good habit of managing money. Now I can manage most of my lucky money every year. And that's the benefit of paid housework. —Zhang Rui, 14 We should help out with housework. But it can't be an excuse(借口)for us to ask for money. At home, Mom and Dad do the housework for us all the time. But nobody pays them anything for that. Since we are a part of the family, we should play a role in keeping it clean and tidy and ask for nothing —Zhao Ze, 15 To pay a kid for helping with housework is not a good idea. If he gets used to this, he will ask for money for everything he does. And it's not good for the relationship between parents and kids, either. —Fang Yi, 14 I think it is good to earn some money as a reward(奖励)for doing housework It is a fair way for us students to earn money. The more and better you do the housework, the more you get paid. We may better understand the value of hard work and money. And this is also useful when we grow up. —Ma Xinchen, 15 21．As for Zhang Rui, the benefit of paid housework is ____. A．growing a good habit of managing money B．getting more lucky money every year C．making his room clean and beautiful 22．Ma Xinchen thinks if kids get paid for housework, they will____. A．play their part in keeping the house clean B．better understand the value of hard work and money C．get used to it and ask for money for something else 23．Who is against the idea that kids should be paid to do chores? A．Zhang Rui and Ma Xinchen. B．Zhao Ze and Ma Xinchen. C．Zhao Ze and Fang Yi. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 【解析】【分析】本文是一些青少年关于做家务是否要付费的观点。 20．细节题。根据第二段的 Mom said it helped me to grow a good habit of managing money. Now I can manage most of my lucky money every year. And that's the benefit of paid housework. 可知妈妈说这有助于我养成管理金钱的好习惯。现在我可以管理我每年的大部分零花钱了。这就是付费家务的好处。故选A。 21．细节题。根据最后一段的The more and better you do the housework, the more you get paid. We may better understand the value of hard work and money. And this is also useful when we grow up. 可知你做得越多越好，你得到的报酬就越多。我们可以更好地理解努力工作和金钱的价值。这对我们长大后也有用。故选B。 22．细节题。根据第三段的We should help out with housework. But it can't be an excuse(借口)for us to ask for money. 我们应该帮助做家务。但这不能成为我们要求金钱的借口。以及第四段的To pay a kid for helping with housework is not a good idea. 可知为孩子帮助做家务付钱不是一个好主意。因此赵泽和方毅觉得不是个好主意，故选C。 B Do you help your parents with chores around the house? Can you cook for your family? Our Chinese government is trying to stress the importance of hard- working spirit education. It released(发布)a guideline in March. But many teens do not value the importance of working hard and are uninterested in doing so. According to a study of nearly 3, 000 students by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday chores around the house. And 35 percent of the students don't know how to do some basic chores while 28 percent of the students say they just don't have time to learn the skills. "Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, "experts say. According to the guideline, primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree Planting Day. As children's first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. The guideline points out that students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills should include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. 24．What does the underlined word "so" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Working hard. B．Doing chores. C．Cooking for family. 25．According to the study by Ningbo Evening News, how many students do not help with everyday chores around the house? A．22%. B．78%. C．35% 26．What should schools and parents do according to the guideline? A．The school should provide hard working spirit classes every day. B．The school should ask children to work for them. C．Parents should teach children how to do chores at home. 27．What's the purpose of the guideline? A．To learn if teenagers know the importance of working hard. B．To stress the importance of hard-working spirit education. C．To teach children some important life skills. 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B 【解析】【分析】本文主要谈论了学校应该促进劳动教育，家长应该鼓励孩子们做家务。 24．词义猜测题。根据第二段的But many teens do not value the importance of working hard and are uninterested in doing so. 但许多青少年并不重视努力工作的重要性，也对这样做不感兴趣。因此是指努力工作，故选A。 25．细节题。根据第三段的 only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday chores around the house. 可知只有22%的小学和中学学生帮忙做日常家务，因此78%的学生不做家务，故选B。 26．细节题。根据最后一段的As children's first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. 可知作为孩子第一任老师，家长也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家做家务，故选A。 27．细节题。根据第二段的Our Chinese government is trying to stress the importance of hard- working spirit education. It released(发布)a guideline in March. 可知我们中国政府正试图强调勤劳精神教育的重要性。它在三月份发布了一份指导方针。故选B。 C After a long week in my boarding school(寄宿学校), Friday finally came. As usual, I went home excitedly after school with my big suitcase. When I opened the door, my cousin threw her arms around me. She just came all the way from Germany(德国) to visit my family. Then she saw my luggage(行李)and looked very interested. She thought I brought gifts for her. But when she opened it, she found it was full of a whole week's dirty laundry and smelled very terrible. This was because in order to have more time to study, I would usually take my dirty clothes home and ask my mom to wash them. "German students always do the laundry by themselves, "my cousin said in a low voice. Not until that day did I truly know the difference between Chinese and foreign students. Take German students as an example, they usually have a chore list, and housework is normal for them. Feeling ashamed, I decided to make a change. I told my parents not to help me with my clothes. The next day, I got up early to wash them. It took me more than an hour to do it. Although I was worn out, I got a strong feeling of satisfaction when the smell of clean clothes pervaded(弥漫)the house. After my cousin got over her jet lag, I proudly showed her what I did. As you can imagine, she smiled sweetly. 28．The writer's cousin was interested in the luggage because _____. A．she thought the writer brought her gifts B．she saw some dirty clothes in it C．she found the suitcase smelled terrible 29．Why did the writer bring a whole week's laundry back home? A．Because she/he didn't like to do the laundry. B．Because she/he forgot to wash them that week. C．Because she/he wanted to spend more time on study. 30．What does the underlined phrase "worn out" in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Excited. B．Tired. C．Satisfied. 31．What can you infer according to the end of the passage? A．The cousin thought the writer did a good job in the end. B．The cousin would do the laundry for the writer. C．The writer would have no time to do homework. 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．B 31．A 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者改掉让妈妈洗衣服的坏习惯的故事。 28．细节题。根据第二段的She thought I brought gifts for her. 可知她以为我给她带了礼物。故选A。 29．细节题。根据第二段的 This was because in order to have more time to study, I would usually take my dirty clothes home and ask my mom to wash them. 可知这是因为为了有更多的时间学习，我通常会带着脏衣服回家，让我妈妈洗。故选C。 30．词义猜测题。根据第四段的The next day, I got up early to wash them. It took me more than an hour to do it. Although I was worn out, I got a strong feeling of satisfaction when the smell of clean clothes pervaded(弥漫)the house可知第二天，我早起开始洗衣服。花了整整一个多小时才完成。尽管我很……，但当干净衣服的气味弥漫在房子里时，我感到非常满足。因此是感觉累的，与tired同义，故选B。 31．推断题。根据最后一段的After my cousin got over her jet lag, I proudly showed her what I did. As you can imagine, she smiled sweetly. 在我表妹克服了时差后，我骄傲地让她看看我所做的。你可以想象，她微笑着表示赞赏。因此表妹会觉得作者做了一件了不起的事情，故选A。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Life is always full of stress these days. How do you usually relieve(减轻) stress？　 32 　 In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed. "Doing some housework such as folding the clothes or sweeping the floor is a good way to relieve our stress without taking any medicine, "says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist(心理学家) in New York. 　 33 　"While washing something, "she says, "you can imagine you're washing away some trouble in your life." Do people all agree with her ideas? Here are some other people's ideas about it. "Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life, "says Linda in France. "　 34 　" "A man pays a psychologist $200 an hour for his problem about stress. 　 35 　 I really don't know who is crazier, the psychologist or the man, "says Gary, a single(单身的) father in America. A. However，he's just told to go back home and do some housework. B. Do you know housework is helpful in relieving stress? C. Get me out of doing the housework and then I'll really be relaxed. D. Do you have the same feeling？ E. She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day. 【答案】32. B；33. E； 34. C；35. A 【解析】【分析】文本主要讲述了如今生活总是充满了压力。通常做家务可以解决压力。事实上，做一些像洗脏衣服这样的家务可以使人放松。 32. 根据下文 In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed. 可知，洗衣服可以释放压力，所以应该是对做家务是否可以减轻压力的回答，故选B。 33. 根据 下文Doing some housework such as folding the clothes or sweeping the floor is a good way to relieve our stress without taking any medicine 可知，做家务是释放压力的好方法，所以她建议处于压力之下的人们每天做家务，故选E。 34. 根据上文 Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life 可知，认为家务是压力的最主要原因，所以是不做家务就可以放松，故选C。 35. 根据 I really don't know who is crazier 可知，他认为心理学专家是疯子，所以应该是心理学专家提的建议不能接受，所以此空应填写心理专家给的建议，故选A。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped to 36 their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many 37 of housework. Last week, she even helped me cook dinner. We were happy because it was very 38 . I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills. I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few 39 . Firstly, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to work together with their parents. They don’t want their parents to 40 everything for them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves. It’s a good idea to 41 them help you when you are busy. Secondly, it’s never too 42 for them to learn something new. However, having kids do chores doesn’t 43 taking away their time for playing. It’s to let them feel the joy of working 44 with family. 45 , it works well. Now our children always help us with the housework and they feel happy about it. 36．A．look after B．look at C．look for 37．A．differences B．kinds C．ways 38．A．serious B．clean C．delicious 39．A．words B．reasons C．lessons 40．A．prepare B．ask C．sweep 41．A．borrow B．let C．drive 42．A．early B．popular C．important 43．A．raise B．teach C．mean 44．A．quickly B．together C．alone 45．A．Finally B．Especially C．Probably 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者认为让孩子们和家长一起做各种家务，能使孩子们感到快乐，能让孩子学到各种生存技能。 36．句意：他们帮助照顾他们的宠物并打扫房子。look after照顾；look at看；look for寻找。根据“At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework.”可知，孩子们做家务，照顾宠物，故选A。 37．句意：现在我的女儿Cindy会做许多种家务活。differences不同；kinds种类；ways方式。many kinds of表示“各种各样的”。故选B。 38．句意：我们很高兴，因为它非常美味。serious严肃的；clean干净的；delicious美味的。根据“Last week, she even helped me cook dinner. We were happy because it was very”可知，“我们”很高兴，因为饭菜很美味。故选C。 39．句意：我喜欢让孩子们早做家务有几个原因。words单词；reasons原因；lessons功课。根据“Firstly, it is fun for kids to help. ... Secondly, it’s never too ... for them to learn something new.”可知，首先对孩子们来说，帮助做家务很有乐趣，第二他们可以学些新东西。可见这是在说让孩子早做家务的原因。故选B。 40．句意：他们不希望父母为他们准备一切。prepare准备；ask询问；sweep打扫。根据“Sometimes they like to do things by themselves.”可知，有时他们喜欢自己做一些事情，因此是不希望父母为他们准备一切。故选A。 41．句意：当你忙的时候让他们帮助你是个好主意。borrow借；let让；drive驾驶。let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，故选B。 42．句意：第二，对他们来说学点新东西永远不会太早。early早的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的。too...to表示“太……而不能”，根据“I like getting kids to start doing housework early”可知，喜欢让孩子们早点开始做家务。故选A。 43．句意：然而，让孩子们做家务并不意味着占用他们玩的时间。raise提高；teach教；mean意味着。根据“having kids do chores doesn’t ... taking away their time for playing”可知，让孩子们做家务并不意味着占用他们玩的时间，mean doing sth.表示“意味着做某事”。故选C。 44．句意：让他们感觉和父母在一起劳动的快乐。quickly迅速地；together一起；alone单独。根据“Kids like to work together with their parents.”及“feel the joy of working ... with family.”可知，是和家人一起劳动的快乐。故选B。 45．句意：最后，它也非常起作用。Finally最后；Especially尤其；Probably可能。根据前文“First, it is fun for kids to help ... Second, it’s never ...”可知，此处指叙述的最后一条，需用Finally“最后”。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Should kids do chores? Could you please 　46． 　(help) your parents with them? It's true that adults (成人) can finish the chores 　47． 　(fast) and probably better than children, But doing chores is important for kids.　48． 　(help) out around the house gives them a feeling of satisfaction. For example, they can make 　49． 　(they) bed or sweep the floor. This helps them realize they're part of the team. A study shows that children who do chores at home will depend on(依靠) their parents less than others in the future. They will also have good relationships with other family members (成员) and friends. Some may say kids are too busy 　50． 　(do) chores. They have a lot of homework and they have extra(额外的) classes on 　51． 　 weekend. But simple things like washing their own clothes or doing the 　52． 　(dish) after dinner won't take much time. Some people think that women should always be housewives and men should work outside, 　53． 　 boys don't need to learn to do chores. It's true that men should work hard 　54． 　(make) money for the family, but now women work hard, too. Everyone should do their part 　55． 　 keeping the house clean and tidy. 【答案】46．help；47．faster；48．Helping；49．their；50．to do；51．the；52．dishes；53．so；54．to make；55．in 【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讨论了孩子是否应该做家务，并强调了做家务对孩子的重要性。 46．句意：你能帮你的父母做家务吗？help帮助，动词。根据情态动词could，可知应填动词原形help。故答案为：help。 47．句意：的确，成人可以很快完成家务，而且可能比孩子做得更好，但做家务对孩子来说很重要。fast快速地，副词原级，根据比较介词than，可知应填副词比较级faster"更快"。故答案为：faster。 48．句意： 在家里帮忙能让他们感到满足。help帮忙，动词。根据谓语gives，可知空格处作主语，应填动词的动名词形式helping，句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：Helping。 49．句意： 例如，他们可以铺床或扫地。they他们，代词主格。根据空格后名词bed，可知应填形容词性物主代词their"他们的"，作定语修饰名词。故答案为：their。 50．句意：有些人可能会说，孩子们太忙了以至于不能做家务。do做，动词。too...to，太……以至于不能做某事，因此用不定式to do。故答案为：to do。 51．句意：他们有很多作业，周末还要上额外的课。根据介词短语on the weekend"在周末"，可知应填定冠词the。故答案为：the。 52．句意：但是，像自己洗衣服或饭后洗碗这样的简单事情并不会花费太多时间。dish碗碟，可数名词。根据固定搭配do the dishes"洗碗"，可知应填复数形式dishes。故答案为：dishes。 53．句意：有些人认为，女人应该永远是家庭主妇，男人应该外出工作，所以男孩不需要学习做家务。根据Some people think that women should always be housewives and men should work outside有些人认为，女人应该永远是家庭主妇，男人应该外出工作，可知是表示：所以男孩不需要学习做家务，应填连词so"所以"。故答案为：so。 54．句意：男人确实应该努力工作赚钱养家，但现在女人也在努力工作。make money赚钱。根据谓语work，可知句子不缺少谓语，应填动词不定式to make，做目的状语"为了赚钱"。故答案为：to make。 55．句意：每个人都应尽自己的一份力，保持房屋干净整洁。根据固定搭配do one's part in"尽自己的一份力"，可知应填介词in。故答案为：in。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do housework, 59. 因为他们的父母在家里几乎为他们做了所有事情 This is a big problem. Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went on a trip to Shanghai, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But it was seven o’clock in the evening, and she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to a restaurant to eat. Many of teenagers are the same as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. 60. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents. 56．Why do more and more teenagers find life difficult without parents? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　　 57．Why can’t many Chinese teenagers live without their parents? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　　 58．What life skills should the teenagers learn? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　　 59．将划线句子因为他们的父母在家里几乎为他们做了所有事情翻译成英语。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　　 60．将划线句子They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.翻译成汉语。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 【答案】56．Because they don’t know how to do housework. 57．Because they depend too much on their parents. 58．They should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. 59. because their parents do almost everything for them at home. 60. 他们不应该太依赖他们的父母。 【导语】本文主要讲述如今越来越多的中国青少年离不开父母，一位十四岁的女孩玛丽不会做晚饭，她的父母去旅行时只能去饭店吃晚饭，所以作者认为青少年应该学习一些基本的生活技能。 56．根据文中“They don’t know how to do housework, because their parents do almost everything for them at home.”可知，他们不知道怎么做家务，因为他们的父母在家里几乎为他们做了一切。所以青少年发现没有父母的生活更加困难。故填Because they don’t know how to do housework. 57．根据文中“Many of teenagers are the same as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents. ”许多像乔伊一样的青少年不应该太依赖父母，需要学习一些最基本的生活技能，否则他们没有父母就不能生活。故填Because they depend too much on their parents. 58．根据文中“So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves.”可知，作者认为青少年应该学习一些基本的生活技能，比如做饭、整理房间或自己穿衣。故填They should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. 59. because their parents do almost everything for them at home. 60. 他们不应该太依赖他们的父母。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 下图是关于"青少年是否应该做家务"的调查结果。请根据图表所示内容用英语写一份报告，并谈一谈你自己的看法。80词左右。 Whether teenagers should do chores ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: There is a survey about whether teenagers should help with household chores. Here are the results. Forty-five percent of the people in the survey hold the opinion that kids should help out in their homes. They think it as a good chance to learn life skills，and it is necessary for teenagers to share housework with parents. However，thirty percent are against it. They think teenagers already have too much pressure of schoolwork. Twenty-five percent think it all depends on time and energy. In my opinion，doing chores at home is a good way for teenagers to learn to be independent. It is good for their future. 【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，按照图表的内容，写一篇调查报告，应包含所有的观点和数据，并介绍自己的看法，可适当补充发挥，时态应以一般现在时为主，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，灵活运用词汇和句型，增强文章的可读性。 【点评】这篇短文具体的介绍了表格中的数据等信息，也补充了个人观点，内容完整，语句通顺，语法正确，其中运用的词句为文章增色不少，短语如 in the survey ； hold the opinion that ； too much 等，句型如They think it as a good chance to learn life skills，and it is necessary for teenagers to share housework with parents.和They think teenagers already have too much pressure of schoolwork.等等。 $$null