Unit 4 Integrated skills 校本练习- 2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

九年级上册英语校本练习 Unit 4 Integrated skills 一、词汇运用 1.Debbie is only eleven years old, but she hopes to set up a new world _____________. (记录) 2. It is sure that the leader’s correct decision led to the ______________ of the war. (胜利) 3. Lei Feng has been away for a long time, but his_________ will remain with us forever. (精神) 4. Mr Wang is a man with great . He saved the baby out of fire last night.(勇气) 5. Some of them agree with you, but I am strongly____________ your project.(对抗) 6. Today many more teenagers are willing to share their _____________ in public. (think) 7. In 1942, Anne and her elder went into _________ in a secret place in her father’s office. (hide) 8.Though we live peacefully, some children in other places still live in fear of their ______ (life). 9. World War II _________ out in Europe in 1939 and ended in 1945. (break) 10.I think watching table tennis match is ____________ a waste of time. (simple) 二、选词填空 good, choose, far, afraid, add, include, succeed in , study, pay attention to , during Xu Yuanchong is a famous Chinese modern translator. Born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province in 1921, he ___1___ under Qian Zhongshu, Wu Mi and other Chinese masters at the National Southwest Associated University. He went to University of Paris for ___2__ study after graduation. Over the course of a translation career lasting more than seventy years, Xu has translated about 120 works, ___3___ The Book of Songs, The Songs of Chu and The Red and the Black, with a special focus on poetry(诗歌). Xu is also the only person in China who has ___4___ translating poetry to and from Chinese, English and French, in a very precise(准确)and beautiful way. His works often ___5___ as textbooks for foreign language learners now . Xu ___6___ the beauty of image, sound and form. He will leave something out and ___7___ something to make the translated works more beautiful. ___8___ his translation career, he has been at the center of many heated debates(讨论)with other translators. But Xu said, “I am not ___9___ of argument because the truth becomes clearer with each debate.” To everyone, he sends a wish: “Good, better, best. Never let it rest until your good is better and your better is ___10___.” 1____________2____________3_____________4_____________ 5______________ 6____________7____________8_____________ 9_____________10_____________ 三、首字母填空 Growing up is not always easy. Growing up can be a real "pain" for some of us. We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren’t a__1__ to do all the things we like. Sometimes we feel sad, sometimes we are fearful , and sometimes we just don't understand w__2__ we can't stay young forever. But we should take a look back on all the hardships (苦难) in life with a positive attitude (乐观的态度) and learn from them. We should r__3__that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains! Throughout our lives we are going to face many challenges and p__4__ , but we should never let these obstacles(障碍) keep us from a__5__our dreams. We must overcome every obstacle one small step at a time. As a young girl, my parents f__6__ me to do so many things that I didn’t like. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music and I also hated them. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched (丰富) my life in so many ways. I now realize that my parents and teachers wanted me to have a b__7__ life than they did themselves. We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just part of our life. Think about how we would feel if we had no challenges and lived a life like that. Life would be really boring and m__8__ . The future is ours! A little hard work and sweat never hurt a__9__ ! If we realize that these pains are just small bumps (碰撞) on our road to s__10__ , we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains! 1____________2____________3_____________4_____________ 5______________ 6____________7____________8_____________ 9_____________10_____________ 四、补全对话 A: Have you read any other stories about children in the war? B: Yes. ___1___, a story about a 12-year-old boy and his journey to Copenhagen after he got away from a Nazi camp. A: The book A Small Free Kiss in the Dark is also about a young homeless boy and ___2___. B: ___3___. However, it's a pity that they couldn't enjoy a happy life just as we do. A: Yes.___4___, I hope war never happens again.Because some children in other parts of the world and ___5___. B: I agree with you . A. how he survived the war with his friends. B. they still live in fear of their lives C. I've just finished the book I Am David D. I admire these children for their courage E. Although we live in peace 答案： 五、完形填空 I stood outside my teacher's office, thinking about my final grade. Words were my secret friend, and although I hadn't told anyone, I wanted to make a life out of them as a famous writer someday. Surely, I thought, my 1 would be a sign of my future success. The door opened. Mr. Mills 2 my paper out of his bag and handed it to me. A large red C looked angrily at me. My first thought was to 3 the paper and run. Heat rose to my face. I 4 to say goodbye as I turned. I gave up my dream of being a writer. Life went on. Something 5 shortly after my 30th birthday. Perhaps I finally realized the emptiness that had come with ignoring(忽略）my own need to 6 . It was time to rediscover my 7 . I began sending my work to magazines. When the work was 8 , I kept going. I continued to send my work - 118 pieces in one year, 9 I also got rejected(拒绝）89 times. Each one felt a bit like opening an old wound. I told myself that not every rejection had to do with writing quality. But I couldn't help 10 the rejections. Later, I attended an editorial comment(编者点评）course. I sat down across from the editor who held my work and looked up at me. I became very 11 . She smiled. " This is lovely and great writing." I smiled back and stopped worrying. One morning, the phone rang. "Your 12 has won a grant(资助),"a woman said. "Five hundred dollars." From then on, I 13 counting the rejections although I still have them. I've made a 14 and posted it above my desk. Each time I hear an encouraging or supportive word, I add it to the list. My list 15 me never to give up my dreams. ( )1. A. progress B. hobby C. courage D. grade ( )2. A. pushed B. pulled C. carried D. watched ( )3. A. sell B. copy C. drop D. find ( )4. A. remembered B. wanted C. agreed D. managed ( )5. A. changed B. appeared C. broke D. lost ( )6. A. listen B. speak C. write D. read ( )7. A. story B. dream C. chance D. idea ( )8. A. used B. printed C. bought D. returned ( )9. A. because B. so C. but D. if ( )10. A. avoiding B. forgetting C. hating D. counting ( )11. A. brave B. surprised C. nervous D. polite ( )12. A. work B. plan C. meeting D. job ( )13. A. enjoyed B. kept C. stopped D. continued ( )14. A. mistake B. note C. decision D. list ( )15. A. needs B. encourages C. allows D. asks 一、词汇运用 1. record “记录” 常见英文为 “record”，set up a new world record 表示 “创造一项新的世界纪录”，故填 record。 2. victory “胜利” 的英文是 “victory”，the victory of the war 表示 “战争的胜利”，故填 victory。 3. spirit “精神” 的英文是 “spirit”，这里指雷锋的精神永远与我们同在，故填 spirit。 4. courage “勇气” 的英文是 “courage”，是不可数名词，a man with great courage 表示 “一个有很大勇气的人”，故填 courage。 5. against “对抗” 此处用介词 “against”，be strongly against 表示 “强烈反对”，故填 against。 6. thoughts “think” 的名词形式为 “thought”，表示 “想法”，这里指青少年愿意在公众场合分享他们的想法，用复数形式 thoughts，故填 thoughts。 7. hiding “go into hiding” 表示 “躲藏起来”，是固定短语，故填 hiding。 8. lives “life” 作 “生命” 讲时，是可数名词，由 “their” 可知用复数形式 lives，故填 lives。 9. broke 根据 “in 1939” 可知用一般过去时，“break out” 表示 “爆发”，break 的过去式是 broke，故填 broke。 10. simply “simple” 的副词形式是 “simply”，修饰整个句子，意为 “简直”，故填 simply。 二、选词填空 1. studied 根据 “under Qian Zhongshu, Wu Mi and other Chinese masters” 可知是在这些大师门下学习，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，study 的过去式是 studied，故填 studied。 2. further “further study” 表示 “深造”，是固定短语，故填 further。 3. including “including” 是介词，意为 “包括”，这里表示 Xu 翻译的 120 部作品包括《诗经》《楚辞》等，故填 including。 4. succeeded in “succeed in doing sth.” 表示 “成功做某事”，根据 “the only person” 可知是成功地做了某事，且用现在完成时，其结构为 have/has + 过去分词，succeed 的过去分词是 succeeded，故填 succeeded in。 5. are chosen 根据 “as textbooks for foreign language learners” 可知，他的作品被选作外语学习者的教材，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为 am/is/are + 过去分词，主语 His works 是复数，choose 的过去分词是 chosen，故填 are chosen。 6. pays attention to “pay attention to” 表示 “注意”，主语 Xu 是第三人称单数，所以用 pays attention to，故填 pays attention to。 7. add 根据 “leave something out” 可知这里是添加一些东西，add 表示 “添加”，will 后接动词原形，故填 add。 8. During “during” 表示 “在…… 期间”，“During his translation career” 表示 “在他的翻译生涯期间”，故填 During。 9. afraid “be afraid of” 表示 “害怕”，故填 afraid。 10. best 根据 “Good, better, best. Never let it rest until your good is better and your better is...” 可知，这里是说让更好变得最好，故填 best。 三、首字母填空 1. allowed “be allowed to do sth.” 表示 “被允许做某事”，这里说我们不被允许做所有喜欢的事，故填 allowed。 2. why 根据 “we can't stay young forever” 可知，这里是不明白为什么不能永远年轻，故填 why。 3. realize 根据 “all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains” 可知，我们应该意识到成长的痛苦会变成收获，realize 表示 “意识到”，should 后接动词原形，故填 realize。 4. problems 根据 “face many challenges” 可知，这里说面临许多挑战和问题，problem 是可数名词，用复数形式 problems，故填 problems。 5. achieving “keep sb. from doing sth.” 表示 “阻止某人做某事”，“achieve one's dreams” 表示 “实现某人的梦想”，故填 achieving。 6. forced “force sb. to do sth.” 表示 “强迫某人做某事”，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，force 的过去式是 forced，故填 forced。 7. better 根据 “than they did themselves” 可知用比较级，这里说父母和老师想让我有比他们更好的生活，good 的比较级是 better，故填 better。 8. meaningless 根据 “Life would be really boring” 可知，生活将变得无聊且无意义，meaningless 表示 “无意义的”，故填 meaningless。 9. anyone 根据语境，一点努力和汗水不会伤害任何人，anyone 表示 “任何人”，故填 anyone。 10. success “on our road to...” 表示 “在我们通往…… 的路上”，这里说通往成功的路上，success 表示 “成功”，故填 success。 四、补全对话 1. C 根据 “a story about a 12 - year - old boy and his journey to Copenhagen after he got away from a Nazi camp.” 可知，这里是说刚读完一本书，所以选 C“I've just finished the book I Am David”。 2. A 根据 “The book A Small Free Kiss in the Dark is also about a young homeless boy and...” 可知，这里是介绍书的内容，所以选 A“how he survived the war with his friends.”。 3. D 根据 “However, it's a pity that they couldn't enjoy a happy life just as we do.” 可知，这里是对书中孩子的勇气表示钦佩，所以选 D “I admire these children for their courage”。 4. E 根据 “I hope war never happens again.” 可知，这里是说尽管我们生活在和平中，所以选 E “Although we live in peace”。 5. B 根据 “some children in other parts of the world and...” 可知，这里是说其他地方的孩子仍然生活在对生命的恐惧中，所以选 B “they still live in fear of their lives”。 五、完形填空 1. D 根据 “thinking about my final grade” 可知，作者认为成绩会是未来成功的标志，grade 表示 “成绩”，所以选 D。 2. B 根据 “my paper out of his bag” 可知，Mr. Mills 从包里拿出试卷，pull out 表示 “拿出”，所以选 B。 3. C 根据 “A large red C looked angrily at me.” 以及 “run” 可知，作者想扔掉试卷跑掉，drop 表示 “扔掉”，所以选 C。 4. D 根据 “Heat rose to my face.” 可知，作者很窘迫，尽力说了再见，manage to do sth. 表示 “设法做成某事”，所以选 D。 5. A 根据 “Life went on.” 以及后文作者重新开始写作可知，30 岁生日后有些事情改变了，change 表示 “改变”，所以选 A。 6. C 根据前文作者想成为作家可知，这里是说忽略了自己写作的需求，write 表示 “写作”，所以选 C。 7. B 根据前文作者放弃了成为作家的梦想，这里是说重新发现自己的梦想，dream 表示 “梦想”，所以选 B。 8. D 根据 “I kept going. I continued to send my work” 以及 “I also got rejected (拒绝）89 times” 可知，作品被退回，return 表示 “退回”，这里用过去分词形式表被动，所以选 D。 9. C 根据 “118 pieces in one year” 和 “got rejected (拒绝）89 times” 可知，前后是转折关系，but 表示 “但是”，所以选 C。 10. D 根据 “Each one felt a bit like opening an old wound.” 可知，作者忍不住数被拒绝的次数，count 表示 “数”，can't help doing sth. 表示 “忍不住做某事”，所以选 D。 11. C 根据 “She smiled. 'This is lovely and great writing.' I smiled back and stopped worrying.” 可知，在听到编辑评价之前作者很紧张，nervous 表示 “紧张的”，所以选 C。 12. A 根据 “has won a grant (资助)” 可知，是作品获奖得到资助，work 表示 “作品”，所以选 A。 13. C 根据 “although I still have them” 可知，作者停止数被拒绝的次数，stop 表示 “停止”，所以选 C。 14. D 根据 “Each time I hear an encouraging or supportive word, I add it to the list.” 可知，作者列了一个清单，list 表示 “清单”，所以选 D。 15. B 根据 “never to give up my dreams” 可知，清单鼓励作者不要放弃梦想，encourage 表示 “鼓励”，主语 My list 是第三人称单数，所以用 encourages，所以选 B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$