Unit 4 Grammar校本练习-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

九年级上册英语校本练习 Unit 4 Grammar 一、词汇运用 1.She sold treasures to cure her mother’s illness, even if it was __________her own wishes. (违反) 2. The palace caught fire three times and little of the original building _________ now. (保持不变) 3. Spud remained in another basketball league for a year _____the NBA took notice of him. (直到) 4. Although he was very angry, he ____________ to wear a smile on his face.(force) 5.While ___________ middle school, I was a member of our school basketball team. (attend) 6.As soon as we ___________ inside, the rain began to bucket down.(be) 二、完形填空 A long time ago in Chinathere lived a young girl named Mulan. Her father was a retired and famous general. He ____1____ her to use a sword (剑) and ride a horse, which was most unusual. Boys were taught to fight and ride, not girls. One day, soldiers came to Mulan’s ____2____. They told the villagers that their nation was in danger, and that one man from each family must ____3____ the army and fight. Mulan’s father was too old to fight, Mulan had no ____4____ brother to send in her place. Her baby brother was brave and strong, but much too young to be chosen. Girls did not fight in wars. “If I were a ____5____,” Mulan thought to herself,“ it would be so simple.” An ____6____ grew in Mulan’s mind. Could she do it? She had to. Mulan knew her father would ____7____ if he went to the war again. That day she bought a horse. The next morning, Mulan stole her father’s armor (盔甲) and crept (爬行) ____8____ from home. Dressed as a man, she reported for duty to the military (军事) leader. Mulan fought for many years. In all that time,____9____ knew that Mulan was a woman. When the war ended, Mulan was called before the emperor to receive an award for her courage. The emperor ____10____ Mulan a job that could make her rich. But Mulan only asked for a good horse ____11____ so that she could return home to her family quickly. Her family was happy to see her. Her brother had grown ____12____ like a fine young man, Mulan gave him her warrior’s (勇士的) ___13___ and dressed herself in woman’s clothes. Then she joined her family to watch the sunset. Mulan had already changed into a ____14____ young woman. Her story spreads across China to encourage girls everywhere. ____15____ you have enough love and courage, you can do anything. No matter how impossible it might seem, you’re sure to achieve it. ( )1. A. accepted B. expected C. taught D. asked ( )2. A. city B. town C. village D. country ( )3. A. check B. catch C. invite D. join ( )4. A. elder B. younger C. taller D. heavier ( )5. A. girl B. boy C. man D. woman ( )6. A. order B. idea C. exam D. ability ( )7. A. die B. leave C. win D. lose ( )8. A. suddenly B. seriously C. silently D. slowly ( )9. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody ( )10. A. offered B. lent C. sold D. threw ( )11. A. instead B. besides C. however D. anyway ( )12. A. up B. into C. down D. out ( )13. A. horse B. money C. awards D. clothes ( )14. A. careful B. thankful C. helpful D. beautiful ( )15. A. Unless B. Only C. If D. Whether 三、信息还原 In the 1950s, a female swimming athlete set a goal for herself. 1 If she could make it, she would be the first person in the world who did it. On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation (犹豫) and swam towards the opposite bank. 2 Though she was very tired, she carried on swimming. But in the end, she gave up. And what she didn’t know at the moment she gave up was that the opposite bank was only one mile away. 3 And she said:“The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the distention (目的地) which I was so close to. ” Too many successful stories have told us about courage and persistence (坚持). _4 You can have courage only when you know where your goal is. You can manage to persist only when you know where your goal is, and prepare yourself well mentally (心理上). Courage and persistence never all from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output. A life without goals is like a ship without a compass. 5 There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals. A. Later people asked her about the reason. B. It goes nowhere. C. She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. D. In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. E. But they never told us where to find courage and persistence (坚持). F. Everybody wants success every day. 答案： 四、选词填空 mother , laugh , hold , be filled with , everything , success , proud , real , deal with , while Dear Mum : I’m writing you this letter because I want you to know how much I love you. A few days ago, we learned an English poem named Mom Knots Best. I felt strong ___1___ love between the lines, and it reminded me of you.I still remember the times when you ___2___ my hand and counted steps with me as we walked along. I also remember that in our small flat, you read books at your desk ___3___ I played with my toys on the bed nearby. In cool autumns, we took many walks along the street, chatting and ___4___ together. My childhood ___5___these warm memories. Now, I see what an influence you’ve had on my life. Time flies and so much has happened. There have been good and bad times, ___6___ and failures, but you were always by my side. When I won the swimming prize, you smiled and said you were ___7___ of me. When I failed my math exam you encouraged me and said that ___8___ would be fine. Your words helped me to ___9___ all my difficulties. Now, whenever I have problems, I always think of your words and they ___10___ help me so much. Mum, because of you, I’m brave and strong; because of you, I’m full of power and energy; because of you, I’m living a wonderful life. I can’t help but say, “Mum, I love you!” Love, Feifei 1_____________2_______________3______________4________________5______________ 6_____________7_______________8______________9________________10_____________ 五、首字母填空 Miracles(奇迹) will happen if you don’t give up trying . Even if you have f__1__ for one hundred times , you may s___2___ when you try for the 101st time . When I was born , my doctor told my mother that there was something something wrong with my legs .They were so soft to be able to walk .A__3__ the news was bad, my mother didn’t became frustrated(沮丧). She didn’t believe what the doctor said and started to look for other m__4__ . My mother k__5__ looking for other doctors for me , and finally she was successful . The doctor and his team in the hospital did everything they could help me . They also asked my parents to teach me do some e__6__ to help me walk . One day when my mother came to pick me up . I crawled(爬) towards her . She was so s__7__ and happy that she couldn’t believe her eyes . Crawling was not walking , but it was a good start .Day after day , I could walk by myself . When I grew up , my mother always told me these stories . She said that if I thought of she said whenever I met difficulties , I could do a__8__ successfully . I have been working hard and I have turned out(原来)to be an e___9___ person. I get best m__10__ in exams at school and I am a good swimmer.What the story tells us :Never lose heart . 1_____________2_______________3______________4________________5______________ 6_____________7_______________8______________9________________10_____________ 一、词汇运用 1. against “违反” 的英文是 against，be against 表示 “违背”，故填 against。 2. remains “保持不变” 的英文是 remain，根据 now 可知用一般现在时，主语 little of the original building 表示单数意义，所以用 remains。 3. until “直到” 的英文是 until，引导时间状语从句，故填 until。 4. was forced 根据语境，他是被迫脸上带着微笑，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为 was/were + 过去分词，主语 he 是第三人称单数，force 的过去分词是 forced，所以填 was forced。 5. attending while 引导时间状语从句，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语动词有 be 动词时，可省略从句主语和 be 动词，原句为 While I was attending middle school，省略后为 While attending middle school，故填 attending。 6. were as soon as 引导时间状语从句，根据 began 可知用一般过去时，主语 we 是复数，所以 be 动词用 were。 二、完形填空 1. C 根据 “Boys were taught to fight and ride, not girls.” 可知，她父亲教她用剑和骑马，teach sb. to do sth. 表示 “教某人做某事”，所以选 C。 2. C 根据 “They told the villagers” 可知，士兵来到了木兰的村庄，village 表示 “村庄”，所以选 C。 3. D 根据 “the army and fight” 可知，是每个家庭必须有一个人参军，join the army 表示 “参军”，所以选 D。 4. A 根据 “Mulan’s father was too old to fight” 以及 “Her baby brother was brave and strong, but much too young to be chosen.” 可知，木兰没有哥哥，elder 表示 “年长的”，elder brother 表示 “哥哥”，所以选 A。 5. B 根据 “Girls did not fight in wars.” 可知，木兰想如果自己是个男孩就简单了，所以选 B。 6. B 根据 “Could she do it? She had to.” 可知，木兰有了一个想法，idea 表示 “想法”，所以选 B。 7. A 根据 “if he went to the war again” 可知，木兰知道父亲如果再去打仗会死，die 表示 “死亡”，所以选 A。 8. C 根据 “stole her father’s armor” 可知，她是偷偷地从家里出去，silently 表示 “安静地；默默地”，所以选 C。 9. D 根据语境，在战争期间没有人知道木兰是个女人，nobody 表示 “没有人”，所以选 D。 10. A 根据 “a job that could make her rich” 可知，皇帝给木兰提供了一份工作，offer sb. sth. 表示 “给某人提供某物”，所以选 A。 11. A 根据 “Mulan only asked for a good horse” 可知，木兰只要了一匹好马，而不是接受皇帝给的工作，instead 表示 “代替；反而”，所以选 A。 12. A “grow up” 表示 “长大”，这里说她的弟弟长成了一个优秀的年轻人，所以选 A。 13. C 根据 “receive an award for her courage” 可知，木兰把她的勇士奖品给了弟弟，awards 表示 “奖品；奖项”，所以选 C。 14. D 根据 “dressed herself in woman’s clothes” 可知，木兰已经变成了一个美丽的年轻女子，beautiful 表示 “美丽的”，所以选 D。 15. C 根据 “you can do anything” 可知，这里表示如果有足够的爱和勇气，就能做任何事，if 表示 “如果”，引导条件状语从句，所以选 C。 三、信息还原 1. C 根据 “If she could make it, she would be the first person in the world who did it.” 可知，这里说她决定在退休前游过英吉利海峡，所以选 C“She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired.”。 2. D 根据 “Though she was very tired, she carried on swimming.” 可知，在旅途中她遇到了大雾、大雨和巨浪，所以选 D“In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves.”。 3. A 根据 “And she said:‘The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the distention (目的地) which I was so close to.’” 可知，后来人们问她放弃的原因，所以选 A“Later people asked her about the reason.”。 4. E 根据 “Too many successful stories have told us about courage and persistence (坚持).” 以及下文可知，这里说它们从未告诉我们从哪里找到勇气和坚持，所以选 E“But they never told us where to find courage and persistence (坚持).”。 5. B 根据 “A life without goals is like a ship without a compass.” 可知，没有目标的生活就像没有指南针的船，它无处可去，所以选 B“It goes nowhere.”。 四、选词填空 1. mother's 根据 “love between the lines, and it reminded me of you” 可知，这里说感受到强烈的母爱，用名词所有格 mother's 表示 “母亲的”，所以填 mother's。 2. held 根据 “my hand and counted steps with me” 可知，是握着我的手，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，hold 的过去式是 held，所以填 held。 3. while 根据 “you read books at your desk” 和 “I played with my toys on the bed nearby” 可知，两个动作同时进行，用 while 引导时间状语从句，所以填 while。 4. laughing 根据 “chatting and” 可知，这里用动名词 laughing 与 chatting 并列，chatting and laughing together 表示 “一起聊天和欢笑”，所以填 laughing。 5. was filled with 根据 “these warm memories” 可知，我的童年充满了这些温暖的回忆，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，be filled with 表示 “充满”，主语 My childhood 是单数，所以填 was filled with。 6. successes 根据 “and failures” 可知，这里用复数 successes 与 failures 并列，表示 “成功和失败”，所以填 successes。 7. proud “be proud of” 表示 “为…… 感到骄傲”，所以填 proud。 8. everything 根据 “you encouraged me” 可知，妈妈说一切都会好的，everything 表示 “一切”，所以填 everything。 9. deal with “help sb. to do sth.” 表示 “帮助某人做某事”，deal with 表示 “处理”，这里说妈妈的话帮助我处理所有困难，所以填 deal with。 10. really 根据 “help me so much” 可知，用副词 really 修饰动词 help，表示 “真地”，所以填 really。 五、首字母填空 1. failed 根据 “for one hundred times” 以及 “when you try for the 101st time” 可知，这里说即使失败了一百次，fail 表示 “失败”，根据 have 可知用现在完成时，其结构为 have/has + 过去分词，fail 的过去分词是 failed，所以填 failed。 2. succeed 根据 “when you try for the 101st time” 可知，这里说第 101 次尝试可能会成功，succeed 表示 “成功”，情态动词 may 后接动词原形，所以填 succeed。 3. Although 根据 “the news was bad” 和 “my mother didn’t became frustrated (沮丧)” 可知，这里表示尽管消息不好，although 表示 “尽管”，引导让步状语从句，所以填 Although。 4. methods 根据 “didn’t believe what the doctor said” 可知，妈妈开始寻找其他方法，method 表示 “方法”，这里用复数 methods，所以填 methods。 5. kept “keep doing sth.” 表示 “一直做某事”，这里说妈妈一直为我找其他医生，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，keep 的过去式是 kept，所以填 kept。 6. exercises 根据 “to help me walk” 可知，医生让父母教我做一些锻炼，exercise 表示 “锻炼”，这里用复数 exercises，所以填 exercises。 7. surprised 根据 “and happy that she couldn’t believe her eyes” 可知，妈妈又惊讶又开心，surprised 表示 “惊讶的”，所以填 surprised。 8. anything 根据 “whenever I met difficulties” 可知，这里说无论遇到什么困难，都能成功地做任何事，anything 表示 “任何事”，所以填 anything。 9. excellent 根据 “I get best marks in exams at school and I am a good swimmer.” 可知，我原来是个优秀的人，excellent 表示 “优秀的”，所以填 excellent。 10. marks 根据 “in exams” 可知，在考试中取得好成绩，mark 表示 “分数”，这里用复数 marks，所以填 marks。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$