Unit 3 练习一 -2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

九年级上册英语Unit3 练习一 一、词汇运用 1. You can make great ________________in your English if you work hard at it. (进步) 2. I think all your ________________are very important and helpful to us.(建议) 3. When the boy has difficulty _______________ the words, he will ask for help. (发音) 4. To break the _________, the teacher told a joke and the students all laughed right away.(寂静) 5. The _____________on the shelf are all old. I want to buy a new one. (词典) 6.Reading English ____________ every morning is very good for English beginners. (大声地) 7.We can’t ________________what life will be like in the future . (想象) 8. The music is so wonderful that it is well______________ listening to. (值得) 二、补全对话 A: Would you like to go to Tokyo with me for the action, Mary? B: ___1___But where will we stay? A: At my aunt's. I always stay with her.___2___ B: OK. But will she mind? A: Of course not.___3___ B: Will we drive to Tokyo? A: Yes, it takes about several hours. B:___4___ A: It may be cold and rainy. We'd better take our jackets. B: OK.___5___ A: How about Saturday morning? B: No problem. See you. A. There's a room for you, too. B.When will we leave then? C. Yes, I would like to. D. She's looking forward to meeting you. E. What will the weather be like? 答案： 3、 阅读理解 Research shows that girls are more afraid of getting fat than of getting cancer. One study reports that up to 70 per cent of 6 to 12-year-olds think they are too fat. What makes them have these thoughts? The media (媒体) influence the way young people see themselves. TV, movies and magazines show what the “perfect” body should look like. Many times when people especially girls, see these images (形象), they feel bad about themselves. “I’m not very pretty. I am too fat. How can anyone like me?” These thoughts followed Lily, a 12-year-old girl, as she slowly walked away from the mirror. “I struggled with my self-image. Every day I stared at myself in the mirror hoping to see a beautiful girl. But sadly, in my eyes, I saw an ugly fat girl instead,” she said. So how should teenagers deal with this kind of problem? Instead of looking at a media image and feeling bad, teenagers should develop a healthy view of themselves. Building a positive self-image ★Write down all of your positive qualities. ★Stop comparing yourself with other people. ★Pay attention to the areas in your life that you are good at. ★Be confident of yourself and your abilities.★Look for ways to encourage other people. By following these tips, Lily comes to realize that she is beautiful inside and out. She understands that she is valuable and precious, just like a princess. So no matter what people say, remember, you are perfect just the way that you are. ( )1. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A.Lily didn’t feel confident of herself. B. Lily always had many special thoughts. C. Lily liked to look at herself in the mirror. D. Lily behaved differently from other girls of her age. ( )2. Which of the following is TRUE according to Building a positive self-image? A. Learn to doubt yourself and your ability. B. Look for different ways to depend on other people. C. Try to compare yourself with other people. D. Focus on the areas in your life that you are good at. ( )3. Which of the following does the writer agree with? A. Care about everything. B. Improve your image. C. Just be yourself. D. Be thoughtful. 四、信息还原 A lot of teenagers in middle school want to do more sports. ____1____ But some students don’t really know the benefits (好处) of doing sports. Here are some reasons for doing sports. Watching TV and playing video games are becoming more and more popular among teenagers. ____2____ But getting teenagers to take part in a sport gives them an opportunity (机会) to go out and socialize (交往，社交) with others. ____3____ What’s more, they will learn how to work with others and get along with others harmoniously (和谐地). One of the biggest problems in our society today is obesity (肥胖), and it’s not just a problem with adults. More and more kids are becoming overweight. ____4____ Encouraging teenagers to do more sports also benefits parents. It is a great way for parents to show they love their kids. ____5____ This is a great way for parents to spend time with their teenagers and talk to them. Doing sports is a great way for teenagers to get out of the house, get moving, make friends and keep healthy. So why not join in and get into sports today? A. They prefer to stay at home rather than go out. B. Many do it because they think it will make them become more popular. C. Joining in a team sport will help teenagers get some exercise without feeling pressured (有压力的) to lose weight. D. Teenagers want to be stronger through doing sports. E. Parents can play with them and help them practice sports. F. They may find new friends in this way 答案： 五、选词填空 in, they, can’t afford, success, read, period, cold, wake up, see , winter During the Jin Dynasty (266-420), there was a child called Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and___1___ lamp (灯) oil to study at night. One night, he ___2___ fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies and put them ___3___ a cloth (布) bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights ___4___ like this. Another child named Sun Kang lived during the same ___5___ . At that time, a lot of people loved reading very much. One night during ___6___, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he suddenly ___7___ at midnight, he noticed the thick snow reflecting the moonlight. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He still took out his books and read, even if it was very ___8___ . Both of the kids later became ___9___ government officers. People were touched by their hard-working spirit. ___10___ stories inspired (启发) the Chinese idiom(成语) nangying yingxue, or “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow”. 1____________2____________3_____________4_____________ 5______________ 6____________7____________8_____________ 9_____________10_____________ 六、首字母填空 The clever learning methods Why do you need study skills? Because they will make it e___1___for you to learn and do better in class, especially as you move up to middle school and high school. ◆Pay attention in class Do you have d___2___ paying attention in class? Are you sitting next to a loud person? Is it hard to see the blackboard? Make sure you're sitting in a good seat that makes you pay attention.Tell your teacher or parents about any problem that is stopping you from p___3___ attention and taking good notes. ◆Take good notes Not sure how to take notes? Start by w___4___ down facts that your teacher mentions or writes on the blackboard in class. Try your best to use good handwriting so that you can read your notes later.It's also a good idea to keep your notes, quizzes, and papers o___5___according to subjects. ◆Plan b___6___tests It's not w___7____of you to wait until Thursday night to study for Friday's test.It also makes it hard to do your best. You'll feel sorry for putting off things often. One of the best w___8___ is to plan ahead. ◆Get a good night's sleep I___9___ the test is tomorrow and you've followed your study plan, but suddenly you can't remember anything, not even 2+2! Don't worry. Your brain needs t___10___ to digest(消化）all the information you've given it. Try to get a good night's sleep and you'll be surprised by what comes back to you in the morning! 1____________2____________3_____________4_____________ 5______________ 6____________7____________8_____________ 9_____________10_____________ 一、词汇运用 1. progress “make progress” 表示 “取得进步”，progress 是不可数名词，故填 progress。 2. suggestions “建议” 的英文是 suggestion，为可数名词，由 “all” 可知应用复数形式 suggestions。 3. pronouncing “have difficulty (in) doing sth.” 表示 “做某事有困难”，“发音” 的英文是 pronounce，故填 pronouncing。 4. silence “寂静” 的英文是 silence，在句中作宾语，故填 silence。 5. dictionaries “词典” 的英文是 dictionary，由 “are” 可知应用复数形式 dictionaries。 6. aloud “大声地” 的英文是 aloud，修饰动词 read，故填 aloud。 7. imagine “想象” 的英文是 imagine，情态动词 can’t 后接动词原形，故填 imagine。 8. worth “be worth doing” 表示 “值得做某事”，故填 worth。 二、补全对话 1. C 根据上文 “Would you like to go to Tokyo with me for the action, Mary?” 及后文 “But where will we stay?” 可知，B 愿意去，所以选 C“Yes, I would like to.”。 2. A 根据前文 “At my aunt's. I always stay with her.” 可知，这里接着说也有 B 的房间，所以选 A“There's a room for you, too.”。 3. D 根据上文 “OK. But will she mind?” 及 “Of course not.” 可知，这里解释阿姨不介意的原因是期待见到 B，所以选 D“She's looking forward to meeting you.”。 4. E 根据下文 “It may be cold and rainy.” 可知，这里询问天气情况，所以选 E“What will the weather be like?”。 5. B 根据下文 “How about Saturday morning?” 可知，这里询问什么时候出发，所以选 B“When will we leave then?”。 三、阅读理解 1. A 根据第三段 Lily 所说的话 “I’m not very pretty. I am too fat. How can anyone like me?” 以及 “Every day I stared at myself in the mirror hoping to see a beautiful girl. But sadly, in my eyes, I saw an ugly fat girl instead” 可知，Lily 对自己不自信，A 选项正确；B 选项 “Lily 总是有很多特别的想法” 在文中未体现；C 选项她照镜子是希望看到漂亮的自己，并非喜欢照镜子；D 选项文中未提及她与同龄人表现不同。所以选 A。 2. D 根据 “Building a positive self - image” 中的 “Pay attention to the areas in your life that you are good at.” 可知，D 选项正确；A 选项应为 “Be confident of yourself and your abilities.”，不是怀疑自己；B 选项应为鼓励他人，而非依赖他人；C 选项应为 “Stop comparing yourself with other people.”，不是与他人比较。所以选 D。 3. C 根据文章最后 “So no matter what people say, remember, you are perfect just the way that you are.” 可知，作者赞同做自己，C 选项正确；A 选项 “关心一切”、B 选项 “提升形象”、D 选项 “体贴的” 均不符合文意。所以选 C。 四、信息还原 1. B 根据前文 “A lot of teenagers in middle school want to do more sports.” 及后文 “But some students don’t really know the benefits (好处) of doing sports.” 可知，这里说很多青少年做运动是因为认为这会让他们更受欢迎，所以选 B“Many do it because they think it will make them become more popular.”。 2. A 根据前文 “Watching TV and playing video games are becoming more and more popular among teenagers.” 可知，青少年更喜欢待在家里，所以选 A“They prefer to stay at home rather than go out.”。 3. F 根据前文 “getting teenagers to take part in a sport gives them an opportunity (机会) to go out and socialize (交往，社交) with others.” 可知，通过这种方式他们可能找到新朋友，所以选 F “They may find new friends in this way”。 4. C 根据前文 “More and more kids are becoming overweight.” 可知，参加团队运动能帮助青少年在不感到减肥压力的情况下得到锻炼，所以选 C“Joining in a team sport will help teenagers get some exercise without feeling pressured (有压力的) to lose weight.”。 5. E 根据前文 “Encouraging teenagers to do more sports also benefits parents.” 及后文 “This is a great way for parents to spend time with their teenagers and talk to them.” 可知，父母可以和他们一起玩并帮助他们练习运动，所以选 E“Parents can play with them and help them practice sports.”。 五、选词填空 1. couldn’t afford 根据 “He grew up in a poor family” 可知，他买不起灯油，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填 couldn’t afford。 2. saw 根据语境，他看到了萤火虫，用一般过去时，see 的过去式是 saw，故填 saw。 3. in “put... in...” 表示 “把…… 放进……”，故填 in。 4. reading “spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.” 表示 “花费时间做某事”，read 的动名词形式是 reading，故填 reading。 5. period “during the same period” 表示 “在同一时期”，故填 period。 6. winter 根据后文 “noticed the thick snow” 可知是冬天，故填 winter。 7. woke up 根据 “at midnight” 可知是半夜醒来，用一般过去时，wake up 的过去式是 woke up，故填 woke up。 8. cold 根据常识，冬天即使很冷他还是拿出书来读，故填 cold。 9. successful “successful” 是形容词，修饰名词 “government officers”，表示 “成功的”，故填 successful。 10. Their 这里指代 Che Yin 和 Sun Kang 的故事，用形容词性物主代词 Their，故填 Their。 六、首字母填空 1. easier 根据 “Why do you need study skills?” 可知，学习技巧会让学习更容易，make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，这里暗含比较，故填 easier。 2. difficulty “have difficulty (in) doing sth.” 表示 “做某事有困难”，故填 difficulty。 3. paying “stop sb. from doing sth.” 表示 “阻止某人做某事”，pay attention 表示 “注意”，故填 paying。 4. writing “start by doing sth.” 表示 “通过做某事开始”，write down 表示 “写下”，故填 writing。 5. organized “keep... organized” 表示 “使…… 有条理”，故填 organized。 6. before 根据下文 “wait until Thursday night to study for Friday's test” 可知，这里说在考试前做计划，故填 before。 7. wise 根据语境，等到周四晚上才为周五的考试学习是不明智的，it’s + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.，故填 wise。 8. ways “one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 表示 “最…… 之一”，这里说最好的方法之一，故填 ways。 9. If 根据语境，这里表示假设，如果明天考试，故填 If。 10. time 根据 “Your brain needs...” 及 “Try to get a good night's sleep” 可知，大脑需要时间消化信息，故填 time。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$