Unit 3 练习二- 2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

九年级上册英语Unit3 练习二 一、完形填空 Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over. “You smell ___1___!” Andy said to the woman. The woman said, “I just want you to ___2___ me the box. It’s how my daughter and I survive.” “But it’s just trash(垃圾),” said Andy. “One person’s trash is another person’s __3__,” the woman said, reaching out her hand. “Can I have it?” “___4__you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself,” Andy replied__5__. Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother’s car. The woman didn’t say anything and took the box. Andy told his mother about the dirty woman. His mother said in a __6__ voice, “Andy , not everyone has good__7__. Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life. I couldn’t find a ___8__, so we had to live on the streets. One day, I met a lady and she ___9__ me to make money by recycling boxes. I __10___ her suggestion and our life changed after that ...” Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and __11___ to the lady. “ I am sorry what I did. You’re right. One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.” Then his mother came over and was __12__ to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago. She said to the woman with ___13___, “You did so much for us. It’s my turn to __14__you. I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us...” The girl and her mother were moved to tears. There are always some people who give us unexpected __15__. so wherever we are, be kind to people around us. ( )1. A. sweet B. nice C. terrible D. smoky ( )2. A. buy B. give C. show D. lend ( )3. A. pride B. support C. power D. treasure ( )4. A. If B. Unless C. because D. so ( )5. A. impolitely B. gladly C. nervously D. hopefully ( )6. A. funny B. soft C. cold D. strange ( )7. A. luck B. behavior C. nature D. habit ( )8. A. reason B. dream C. job D. hobby ( )9. A. allowed B. advised C. needed D. sent ( )10. A. checked B. questioned C. followed D. forgot ( )11. A. climbed B. rushed C. rode D. jumped ( )12. A. surprised B. afraid C. relaxed D. worried ( )13. A. fear B. interest C. sadness D. joy ( )14. A. teach B. understand C. praise D. help ( )15. A. success B. pleasure C. warmth D. pride 二、信息还原 Weiqi as an old board game, was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago. And __1___The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the white stones and the other, black. The players take turns placing the stones on the game board. As we know, ___2___stones are placed on them. Weiqi is also called go in the world. Learning it can not only improve people’s logical (逻辑的) thinking ability, but also __3___That’s why it is more and more popular with modern people. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Weiqi traveled to Japan, and then to Europe in the 19th century. Now it has grown into an important international competition event. So far___4___Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest 39 level of Weiqi. On February 19th, the Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms (术语) came out in Beijing. It’s the first professional dictionary about Weiqi in China. As a symbol of Chinese culture,___5___It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communicating. The dictionary will be served a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weiqi culture. A.Weiqi has its special language. B. the game is played until today. C. it can develop their calm character. D. the board surface has 361 cross points E. people from over 40 countries have played it. F. the game is too easy. 答案： 三、选词填空 sad sense while such disappear other endless worry by oneself take care of In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman named James. But he often felt unhappy because of the 1 challenges he faced. One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels. James went to see him and said, “I always have business 2 , family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them 3_ .” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him ___4 the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said 5 , “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the 6___ side.” “That’s true. As noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own _7 others required some effort (努力), and yet many camels did not sit even after lots of effort. If you had come back later, you would have seen that some of the camels, even though they didn’t sit at first, finally sat down 8 ,” the old man said. James nodded. The old man continued, “Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved (解决) by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave 9 problems to time. At the right time, these problems themselves will come to an end.” James felt a 10 of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 1____________2____________3_____________4_____________ 5______________ 6____________7____________8_____________ 9_____________10_____________ 四、首字母填空 Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to d __1___with housework. Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem. Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away on b__2___, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in . She could do e__3___she liked. But at dinner time, she felt h___4___. “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get myfood?” she said to h___5___. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how to cook. At that m___6___, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and b___7___ some bread to eat. Many teenagers are the s___8___as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic (基本的) life s___9___, like cooking , tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves properly . They shouldn’t d___10___on their parents too much. 1____________2____________3_____________4_____________ 5______________ 6____________7____________8_____________ 9_____________10_____________ 一、完形填空 1. C 根据语境，Andy 对这位女士说的话不太友好，结合选项，“You smell terrible!” 表示 “你闻起来很糟糕！”，terrible 符合语境，所以选 C。 2. B 女士说 “这是我和女儿生存的方式”，结合后文伸手要盒子，这里应该是希望 Andy 把盒子给她，give 表示 “给”，所以选 B。 3. D 根据后文 “One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.” 可知，这里填 treasure，意为 “一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝”，所以选 D。 4. A 这里表示假设，“如果你想要，就自己从垃圾桶里拿”，if 表示 “如果”，引导条件状语从句，所以选 A。 5. A 从 Andy 之前不友好的话语以及 “threw the box and walked towards his mother’s car” 可以看出，他回答得很不礼貌，impolitely 表示 “不礼貌地”，所以选 A。 6. B 妈妈讲述自己过去的经历，应该是用温和的语气，soft 表示 “温和的”，所以选 B。 7. A 妈妈说不是每个人都有好运气，luck 表示 “运气”，符合语境，所以选 A。 8. C 根据 “so we had to live on the streets” 可知，妈妈找不到工作，job 表示 “工作”，所以选 C。 9. B 从后文 “her suggestion” 可知，这位女士建议妈妈通过回收盒子赚钱，advise 表示 “建议”，所以选 B。 10. C 妈妈听从了她的建议，生活才改变，follow one's suggestion 表示 “听从某人的建议”，所以选 C。 11. B Andy 听了妈妈的话，意识到自己的错误，应该是匆忙跑向那位女士，rush 表示 “冲；匆忙”，所以选 B。 12. A 妈妈发现这位女士就是几年前帮助他们摆脱困境的人，感到很惊讶，surprised 表示 “惊讶的”，所以选 A。 13. D 妈妈再次见到帮助过自己的人，应该是带着喜悦，joy 表示 “喜悦”，所以选 D。 14. D 妈妈说 “轮到我来帮助你了”，help 表示 “帮助”，所以选 D。 15. C 文章表达有些人会给我们带来意想不到的温暖，warmth 表示 “温暖”，所以选 C。 二、信息还原 1. B 前文提到围棋在 2500 多年前发明，这里说并且这项游戏一直玩到今天，B 选项符合语境，所以选 B。 2. D 根据后文 “stones are placed on them” 可知，这里说棋盘表面有 361 个交叉点，石头放在这些交叉点上，D 选项符合，所以选 D。 3. C 根据前文 “Learning it can not only improve people’s logical (逻辑的) thinking ability” 可知，这里说还能培养他们冷静的性格，C 选项符合，所以选 C。 4. E 根据后文 “Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest level of Weiqi.” 可知，这里说来自 40 多个国家的人都玩过围棋，E 选项符合，所以选 E。 5. A 根据后文 “It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communicating.” 可知，围棋有它特殊的语言，A 选项符合，所以选 A。 三、选词填空 1. endless 根据前文 “But he often felt unhappy” 可知，他面临无尽的挑战，endless 表示 “无尽的”，所以填 endless。 2. worries 根据后文 “family troubles and health problems” 可知，这里说有生意上的担忧，worry 表示 “担忧”，用复数形式 worries，所以填 worries。 3. disappear 根据前文他想摆脱这些问题，这里说让它们消失，disappear 表示 “消失”，make sb./sth. do sth. 让某人 / 某物做某事，所以填 disappear。 4. to take care of ask sb. to do sth. 表示 “让某人做某事”，take care of 表示 “照顾”，这里说老人让他照顾 100 头骆驼，所以填 to take care of。 5. sadly 根据后文他没睡好，可知他悲伤地说，sadly 表示 “悲伤地”，修饰动词 said，所以填 sadly。 6. other 根据前文 “some camels to sit on one side” 可知，这里说一些骆驼站在另一边，the other 表示 “另一个（两者中的）”，所以填 other。 7. while 这里表示对比，一些骆驼自己坐下，而另一些需要努力，while 表示 “而”，所以填 while。 8. by themselves 根据前文 “some of the camels, even though they didn’t sit at first” 可知，这里说一些骆驼最后自己坐下了，by themselves 表示 “独自；自己”，所以填 by themselves。 9. such 这里说把这样的问题留给时间，such 表示 “这样的”，修饰名词 problems，所以填 such。 10. sense a sense of... 表示 “一种…… 的感觉”，a sense of understanding 表示 “一种理解的感觉”，所以填 sense。 四、首字母填空 1. deal “deal with” 表示 “处理”，这里说他们不知道如何处理家务，所以填 deal。 2. business “on business” 表示 “出差”，这里说她父母出差去了，所以填 business。 3. everything 根据前文 “her parents were not in” 可知，她觉得可以做自己喜欢的一切事情，everything 表示 “一切”，所以填 everything。 4. hungry 根据后文 “Oh, it’s time to have supper.” 可知，她感到饿了，hungry 表示 “饥饿的”，所以填 hungry。 5. herself “say to oneself” 表示 “自言自语”，这里 she 的反身代词是 herself，所以填 herself。 6. moment “at that moment” 表示 “在那一刻”，所以填 moment。 7. bought 根据前文 “go to the supermarket” 可知，去超市买面包吃，buy 表示 “买”，这里用过去式 bought，所以填 bought。 8. same “the same as” 表示 “和…… 一样”，这里说很多青少年和 Joy 一样，所以填 same。 9. skills 根据后文 “like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves properly” 可知，这里说应该学习一些基本生活技能，skill 表示 “技能”，用复数形式 skills，所以填 skills。 10. depend “depend on” 表示 “依赖”，这里说他们不应该太依赖父母，所以填 depend。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$