湖北省孝感市孝昌县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2024一2025学年度上学期初中期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷 满分：90分 时间：100分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码 粘贴在答题卡上指定位置 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写 在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区城均无效， 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷，草稿纸 和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Once,there was a boy who had lots of bad habits.His father had no idea about1 to do,so he couldn't help his son keep away from his bad habits.Then he asked an old clever man for 2 The old man said 3 but took the son for a slow walk through a garden.There were lots of plants in it.Suddenly,the old man stopped in front of a small plant growing in the 4 and told the boy to pull (it out.The boy held the plant between his two fingers (and 5 pulled it out.It was just a piece of cake for him.The old man then asked him to pull out a6plant.The boy pulled hard and the plant came out with the roots (and all.He was happy and wanted to pull out 7 one.For the boy,it was like a competition with the old man and he didn't want to 8.That's why he tried to 9 as hard as he could.10 the old man pointed to a big tree and said,"Now it's time to pull this one out."The tree didn't move at all,11 the boy tried his best."It's not possible.No one can 12 it."said the boy tiredly. "Boy,the plants are just like your bad 13"said the old man."When they are young.it is easy to pull them out,but when they get old,they can't be controlled )."The old man's words made the boy think a lot and changed his life later.He was 14 from then on. There is a 15 that we can leam from the story:Don't wait for bad habits to grow in us.Give them up while they are in control,or they will control us. 八年级英语第1页（共6页） ()1.A.how B.what C.when D.why ()2.A.help B.hand C.result D.money ()3.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing (）4.A.park B.forest C.garden D.mountain ()5.A.quietly B.easily C.slowly D.carefully ()6.A.fresher B.bigger C.shorter D.wetter ()7.A.other B.another C.the other D.others ()8.A.win B.stay C.lose D.keep ()9.A.write it down B.set it up C.take it away D.pul(拉)it out ()10.A.At first B.All the time C.In the end D.At once ()11.A.though B.but C.however D.because ()12.A.have B.get C.take D.make ()13.A.habits B.points C.choices D.grades ()14.A.same B.different C.excited D.clever ()15.A.letter B.word C.class D.lesson 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 y This is a story about a monkey.An old man had a monkey.The old man liked it very much.The monkey was very clever.When birds came to the garden,he drove them away.He also helped the old man in many other ways. One hot afternoon in summer,the old man was asleep in his chair in the garden.A fly (came and sat on the end of the old man's nose.The monkey drove it away.Soon the fly came back again and sat on the old man's nose again.Again the monkey drove it away.Again and again,the monkey became very angry.He jumped up and ran to pick a large stone.When the fly was on the old man's nose again, the monkey hit it hard with the stone(石头).The fly fell off,but the old man's nose was broken(坏的) Well,many people,even our friends,sometimes do things just like the monkey.They do things too quickly,but they don't think much before they do.Maybe they sometimes bring us trouble,though they mean to do something good. )16.The monkey_ A.could do a lot of things for the old man B.was ready to help others C.drove the children away from the garden D.fell asleep in the garden. )17.What happened when the old man was asleep? A.A lot of birds came into the garden. B.The monkey was looking for a stone. C.A fly came and sat on the old man's nose D.The monkey was busy doing housework 八年级英语第2页（共6页） )18.The monkey got angry because A.he couldn't carry a stone B.he couldn't drive the fly away C.his stone didn't hit the old man s nose D.he was afraid of the birds. )19.What's the result of this story? A.The old man's nose was broken. B.The old man still slept. C.The old man hit the fly dead by himself. D.The fly flew away. )20.What can we leam from this story? A.The monkey cannot help us at all. B.Don't get angry at any time. C.We can hit the flies with a big stone. D.We must think carefully before we do things. B How can you do your homework well?Here is some advice for you Don't try to work when you are hungry.If you decide to do your homework right after school,you may get something to eat first.Then you should always do your homework before you get too tired. Don't wait until very late in the evening,or your work will seem much harder than it really is.If you have more than an hour's work,give yourself a break after an hour.On the other hand,don't break so long that you can't finish your homework.You should be able to work more than half an hour at a time. Don't put off until the last minute.If you put off doing your homework,you will have it on your mind and you won't enjoy your free time so much.If you put it off until right before a test,you will have too much homework to do.And please do your homework at the same time every evening.This will help you make it a habit.It will make it easier to do,and you will enjoy your free time better. If you follow these pieces of advice,you will have better studying habits.Take actions at once! )21.What's the main idea of the passage? A.How to do your homework well. B.Do your homework right after school. C.Try to work more than half an hour at a time. D.How to enjoy your free time better. )22.Which is the right structure of the passage? (①-Paragraphl②-Paragraph2) @ 包 A⑦⑧② B © D.② )23.The underlined phrase "put off"means" "in the passage A.pour B,delay(推迟) C.end D.wear )24.In order to do your homework better,you should A.have a break for a long time B.put off doing your homework C.never get something to eat first D.do your homework before you get too tired 八年级英语第3页（共6页） ()25.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Try not to work when you are hungry. B.Copy your homework a few times to remember. C.Don't do your homework until very late in the evening D.Do your homework at the same time every evening. C Why not find a new friend in 2024yourself!You may want to get love and care from a good friendship.Well,you shouldn't have to go far to find them. Loving yourself,also called self-love,means being as kind to yourself as you are to others.Give yourself the love and care you should give your friends and family.Becky Goddard-Hill,the writer of Create Your Own Confidence,says it means speaking to yourself with kindness.It also means taking really good care of your body and mind. Studies show that self-love is good for your schoolwork,health and friendships.Self-love makes you believe in yourself.It makes you feel that you deserve()good things,such as kind friends and fun experiences.It doesn't mean you'll be happy all the time,but when you face difficulties,you won't upset yourself. Start by being kind instead of being angry.When you make a mistake,don't get angry with yourself. Tell yourself that everyone makes mistakes sometimes.Then work out what you could do differently next time.Remember that no one is perfect.Becky suggests writing down your strengths()as they can help you remember how excellent you are."Looking at the list often will help bring out the best in you,"says Becky. ()26.Which of the following might the writer of the passage agree with? A.Good friends are hard to find. B.We should give friends love and care. C.New friends are usually better than old ones. D.We should take our friends'advice most of the time. ()27.Which shows the right order of the information in this passage? A.Meanings--→Reasons-→Ways B.Ways-Reasons-+Meaning C.Meanings-Ways-Reasons D.Reasons-Ways Meanings ()28.What should you do when you make a mistake? A.Learn from the mistake and avoid (it next time B.Get angry with yourself and keep it in your mind. C.Tell yourself that people always make mistakes. D.Remember that no one is perfect and forget it quickly. ()29.Which should not be on the list mentioned in the last paragraph? A.Tina thinks I'm helpful. B.I'm good at playing soccer. C.Wendy often disagrees with me D.I won third prize in the high jump. ()30.What's the best title for the passage? A.Believe in yourself B.Learn from past mistakes C.Be a friend of yourself D.Treat people with love and care 八年级英语第4页（共6页） 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项 中有一项为多余选项) China is not only famous for its cute pandas,but also for the animal's favorite food-bamboo.China grows the most bamboo in the world.That's why it got the Name Kingdom of Bamboo.Bamboo has a very long history in China.31 Chinese people have used bamboo in many ways.For example,the plant was once an important building material in China.32.Even today,we can find some of such buildings around us.In the past,people also made bamboo into rafts()to get across rivers and lakes or go fishing.33 In the past,before Chinese people had paper to use,they used bamboo as "paper"to write on.What's more, Chinese people have used this plant to make food,play music and so on. 34 Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good characters().It grows straight and tall.It can stand bad weather.And its green color is a good example of elegance().35 Su Shi.a famous writer of the Song Dynasty,wrote in his poem,"I would rather()eat no meat than live without bamboo."Do you love bamboo? A.Bamboo grows very fast. B.So,Chinese people love bamboo very much. C.People used it to build houses,bridges and so on D.Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese culture. E.Today,in some places,it's still possible to take a ride on a bamboo raft. F.The history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo goes back about 7,000 years. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填 词，每词限用一次。 what become truc play illness understand wonderful interest of he Long time ago,there was a man named Yu Boya.He was good at 36 the Gugin.One day during a boat trip,he saw green mountains and clear water."How 37 they are!"he thought and began to play a piece38music with his qin.At that time,a young man stood on the riverbank.He enjoyed the music a lot.39 name was Zhong Ziqi. Yu invited Zhong to the boat and played the qin for him.Zhong said,"40 beautiful music!It makes me think of the high Mount Tai."Then Zhong started to play music."How nice it is!The notes are like the running river,"Yu said to Zhong excitedly.Soon they 41 good friends.They said they would meet again in the same place the next year. The following year,Yu arrived there on time,but later he knew that Zhong died of a(n)42.It made him very sad.He said,"My best friend is no longer here.No one can 43 my music now."He played a piece of music.Then he broke his qin and never played it again. The two friends shared the same 44 and they knew each other well.Since then,people have used their story to show the meaning of 45 friendship. 八年级英语第5页（共6页） 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）， A man had two water pots.One of the pots had a crack in it while the other was all right. Every day,the man took the pots to the river because he wanted to get some water back home When he arrived home,the good pot was full of water while the cracked one was only half fuli.The good pot was very happy.But the cracked pot was very sad.He said to the man,"I am sorry.I always lost water on the way back to your house."The man said to the pot,"Don't be sad.Can you see that there are many flowers on your side of the road,but none on the other side?That's because I know you have a crack,and I planted flower seeds (on your side of the road in spring.Every day while we are on the way back,you water them.I can use these beautiful flowers to make my house beautiful. Without you,I could not see such beauty." In our weakness(点)we find our strength(实力) 46.The man took the pots to the river every day.(不超过10个词) 47. was full of water when the man arrived home.(不超过S个词) 48.The cracked pot was sad because 不超过15个词) 49.The man used cracked pot to on the way back.(不超过5个词) S0.What can you learn from the story?不超过15个词) 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 时光飞逝，寒假即将到来，你将制定了以下新年计划，请以“My resolutions'”为题，按下列提 示完成写作： 1制定新年计划：自我提升，般炼身体，多阅读英语文章，开始新的爱好 2参观科学博物馆，畅想未来的生活：在未来，很多事情都由电脑和机器人完成。例如：料理 家务、购物、孩子们通过网络把课堂搬到家里，人们可以活到200岁等： 3.参加好朋友Mary的生日派对。 注意： 1,短文应包含要求的所有信息，可以在此基础上适当发挥。 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 3.词数80词左右 My resolutions 八年级英语第6页（共6页） 2025年1月八年级英语期末质量监测参考答案 1-5 BADCB 6-10 BBCDC 11-15 ADABB 16-20 ACBAD 21-25 ACBDB 26-30 BAACC 31-35 FCEDB 36.playing 37.wonderful 38.of 39.His 40.what 41.became 42.illness 43.understand 44 interest 45.true 评分说明： 1.每小题赋分区间：0分，1分： 2.与答案完全一致，每小题得1分；与答案不一致，该小题不得分，记0分 。 46.to get some water back home 47.The good pot. 48.it always lost water on the way back. (the good pot was full of water while it was only half full) 49.water the flower seeds 50.In our weakness we can find our strength. 评分说明： 1.每小题赋分区间0分，1分，2分。 2.赋分原则：采意和采形相结合，二者同样重要，缺一不可。 3.具体赋分提示： (1)若所写内容与参考答案表意相同，表达准确，无单词拼写、词汇运用 或语言结构错误，得2分： (2)若语意表达准确，但有单词拼写、词汇运用或语言结构少量错误（时 态、 语态、非谓语动词、单复数等)，只得1分： (3)若语意表达正确，但答题不符合要求（超词、大小写错误等）只得1 分： (4)若在文章中准确找到采意点（原文语句），但其语言表达形式与题干问 句 不搭配，只得1分： (5)若所写内容无法表达意思、完全答非所问，或未填写任何信息，该小 题不得分，记0分。 第2节书面表达（共1题，满分15分)】 Winter vacation is coming,I'm going to do what I want to do First,I'm going to make New Year's resolutions.I'm going to take up a hobby like reading and exercising,of course,I will read more English articles.Next,I'm going to visit Science Museum,I will see many robots In the future,computers and the robots will do many things together, such as doing housework and going shopping.Children won't go to school, they will stay at the home and study on computers.In the future,people will live to be 200 years old.Finally,I will go toto Mary's birthday party We will enjoy ourselves. What about yours? 第3节书面表达 1评分原则：先根据写作内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的 要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。评分时应注意内容要点、应用词 汇和语法结构的数量和正确性，上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。 2.评分提示： (1)写作内容与题目要求无关，照抄试卷中与作文主题无关的内容均为0 分： (2)给分有理、扣分有据，鼓励学生动笔但需谨慎给满分： (3)语法类的错误按照种类，而不是按照错误个数逐个扣分；单词拼写一 般3个错误扣1分，句式结构等错误扣1-3分，人称全错扣5分： (4)总词数少于试题要求的，扣1分；略有超过规定总词数的，不扣分。 3.评分标准： 满分15分：全篇零瑕疵，同时有亮点，如使用高级词汇或句式，语言 优美，行文流畅等。 第五档(13-15分)：符合题目要求，要点齐全，句子结构完整，语言准确，语 意连贯，表达清晰，条理逻辑合理，文章有美感且可读性强，书写工整，卷 面整洁，只有个别语法或拼写类的小错误。 第四档(10·12分)大体符合题目要求，要点基本齐全。语法结构和词汇满足 表达需要，语言较通顺，语意较连贯，表达较清楚。有少量语言错误，但不 影响整 体理解。 第三档(7-9分少：部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全。语句基本通顺，有一 些语法结构和词汇错误，语言表达不够清楚，但就整体而言，基本达到了预 期的写作目的。 第二档(4-6分)：能写出少量内容要点，漏掉或未描述清楚主要内容，影响 了对写作内容的理解，但尚能达意；语句不通顺，语言有较多错误，只有少 量句子表达正确。 第一档(0-3分)：基本或完全没写出内容要点，只有少数单词、词组或短语 的拼凑和堆砌，不知所云。 0分：抄袭试卷中与本题无关的文章；写的内容均与所要求的内容无关： 写的内容完全无法辨认；白卷。