精品解析：重庆南开中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

重庆南开中学高2027级高一(上)期末考试 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 (共95分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What type of book is Lisa currently reading? A. An adventure book. B. A modern novel. C. An art book. 2. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Wash his car. B. Buy a new car. C. Sell his car. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The season. B. A vacation. C. A lecture. 4. What will the woman do tonight? A. Watch a film. B. Go to a concert. C. Play games. 5. How did the speakers probably know each other? A. From the gym. B. From the shop. C. From work. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a manager’s office. B. In a hospital. C. In a school. 7. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Saturday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Fellow charity workers. C. Teacher and student. 9. What was the positive aspect of the earthquake according to the woman? A People worldwide came to help. B. Many buildings still stayed standing. C. It happened in an area with no people. 10. Which country’s rescue team is mentioned by the woman? A. Canada’s. B. The USA’s. C. The UK’s. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题. 11. Why did the man move to Los Angeles? A. To live with family. B. To work as an actor. C. To make more friends. 12. What does the man mainly like about his hometown? A. The cool weather. B. The friendly people. C. The business opportunities. 13. What does’ the woman suggest the man do? A. Meet the right people. B. Move somewhere else.. C. Try to gain success quickly. 听第9段材料，回答第14至 17题. 14. What is the woman doing? A. Booking a table. B. Checking into a hotel. C. Opening a bank account. 15. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Upgrade her room. B. Serve her breakfast. C. Give her an extra discount. 16. What does the woman think of the ocean? A. It calms her. B. It inspires her. C. It amazes her. 17. How much will the woman pay? A.$40. B.$300. C.$360. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the talk mainly about? A The learning process of Frederick W. Smith. B. The way to run international business. C. The founding story of Federal Express. 19. What mainly caused the company to nearly fail at first? A. The high price of fuel. B. The reduction of funds. C. The lack of supporters. 20. How much did Frederick get from a Las Vegas company? A.$5000. B.$22,000. C.$27,000. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Nature’s Sunshine Love and Peas (Sugar Free) (15 Servings) Pea Protein About the product · Provides 20 grams of vegetable protein (蛋白质) per serving. · Contains ZERO grams of sugar and only 140 calories. · Provides 70% or more of the Daily Value of 18 vitamins and minerals. · Is free from common allergens (过敏源), dairy, lactose and gluten. Price: $28.30 ($0.04/ Gram) In Stock. Sold by Small shop BIG savings and Fulfilled by Amazon. Gift-wrap available. Size:675 Gram. 1 Bag. This item does not ship to China. Please check other sellers who may ship internationally. Nature’s Sunshine CleanStart Wild Berry (14 Days/56 Packets). About the product · Complete colon (结肠) cleansing gets rid of harmful waste. · Increases energy, improves body balance and harmony. · Strengthens the waste-filtering process. · Keeps the five main detoxifying (解毒的) organs healthy. · Promotes healthy colonic environment. Price:$44+$21 Shipping & Import Fees Deposit to China In Stock. Sold by Infinite Market and Fulfilled by Amazon. This item is returnable. This item ships to China. 1. Nature’s Sunshine Love and Peas contains . A. much sugar B. zero protein C. enough dairy D. vitamins and minerals 2. What can be learned about Love and Peas? A. It can’t be transported to China. B. Three bags cost $56.60. C. It is sold by Infinite Market. D. Gift-wrap service is not provided. 3. How many packets of CleanStart Wild Berry are needed for four weeks? A. 56 B. 84 C. 112 D. 176 B Last Sunday, a McDonald’s customer was arrested after he bit a seagull when it tried to steal his meal. The suspect reportedly attacked the bird in front of the authorities. Officers from a local unit were on patrol when they witnessed the incident in the city of Plymouth, England, Cornwall Live reports. The man claimed that the bird was trying to steal his McDonald’s, so he grabbed it and bit it. The animal apparently appeared to be injured as a result of the bite, but it flew away before authorities could inspect it. The suspect admitted to being under the influence of drugs. The suspect was taken into custody (拘留) since seagulls are a protected species under the Wildlife & Countryside Act 1981. The McDonald’s fan is facing up to six months in prison or a penalty of about $6,300. In a statement obtained by Cornwall Live, a spokesperson for the local police department said. “He sunk his teeth into it before throwing it to the floor. Officers had seen the incident and immediately went over and took details from him. Around this time, the man volunteered the information that he had taken drugs and it was decided that he should be taken to Derriford Hospital for treatment. The seagull was clearly injured by the incident but flew off before we were able to check on its safety. We don’t know what happened to it afterward.” Southwest News Service (SWNS) reported that a police spokesperson also stated, “Yesterday we detained a male who attacked and injured a seagull in the city center. Love them or hate them, seagulls are protected under the Act 1981.” 4. Why did the man bite the seagull? A. Because he tried to sell the seagull. B. Because he was very hungry. C. Because he disliked seagulls. D. Because he was affected by drugs. 5. What might happen to the man? A. He might lose his job and family. B. He might be fined some money. C. He might be turned away by McDonald. D. He might be protected under the Wildlife Act. 6. What does the underlined word “detained” in the last paragraph mean? A. Killed. B. Promoted. C. Recognized. D. Arrested. 7. What is the purpose of writing the passage? A. To persuade people to protect seagulls. B. To praise officers for their jobs. C. To inform readers of the latest news. D. To entertain bird-lovers with a joke. C Grey hair can be the beginning of the end, a silver signal that youth and beauty are facing and only old age remains. And while grey at 60 may not be surprising, many start to turn prematurely as young as 20. If we want to hide it, modern haircare products allow us to easily cover up our natural grey and preserve our youth a little longer. But these days, many people and women in particular, are throwing away the aye (染料) to show their natural colours. Why? “Research has shown that our hair follicle (毛囊) production can be influenced by factors such as hormones and stress, but some people have a gene to lose pigment (色素) or go bald more than others,” says a report on the BBC website. For many men, going grey may not be a big deal. It’s now seen as a sign of maturity, says UK newspaper Metro. It uses adjectives such as stylish and unique. But for many women, these qualities don’t seem to apply. Kate Dinota, a New Yorker who started turning grey when she was seven, states that the everyday woman feels a pressure not to age. At 28 and after 14 years, she decided to stop dying her hair and let her grey hair show. And she’s not alone. Since 2008, worldwide interest in grey hair has increased dramatically, Google Trends shows. This may have been driven by celebrities such as Ariana Grande and Lady Gaga, who both have silver hair. “People are torturing their hair to get the look,” says hair colourist Rita Hazan. Indeed, this trend was what persuaded 30-year-old Stephanie from Texas to stop dying her natural hair two-and-a-half years ago. People were paying money to achieve a look she had already. But to many women, the transition is not an easy one. Indeed, Kate experienced doubt from others with her initial decision. “People were like, ‘Are you sure? What about your career? You’ re so young?’ Like that seems silly,” she reports. She believes there needs to be better representation of grey-haired women of all ages. In this way it is hoped that, like many men, women will feel more confident about letting it show and will feel more comfortable going grey gracefully. 8. Compared to men, women worry about . A. looking beautiful B. getting old C. appearing immature D. keeping fit 9. Why does silver hair gain popularity? A. To follow personalities. B. To save some money. C. To fit in with colleagues. D. To appear knowledgeable. 10. What is Kate Dinota’s attitude towards women showing natural grey hair? A. Disapproving. B. Uncertain. C. Supportive. D. Objective. 11. What is the best title of the passage? A. The End of Grey Hair B. Gladly Going Grey C. Youth Is Fading D. Getting Fashionable D Putting food into the microwave for a couple of minutes may seem totally harmless, but Europe’s quick-cooking ovens emit as much carbon as nearly 7 million cars, a new study has found, and the problem is growing. Due to the fact that costs are falling and kitchen appliances (厨房电器) are becoming symbols of status, owners are throwing many microwaves after an average of eight years. This is pushing rising sales of new microwaves which are expected to reach 135 million annually in the EU by the end of the decade. A study by the University of Manchester worked out the emissions of carbon dioxide — the main greenhouse gas responsible for climate change — at every stage of microwaves, from production to waste disposal. “It is electricity consumption by microwaves that has the biggest impact on the environment,” say the authors, who also calculate that the emissions from using 19 microwaves over a year are the same as those from a car. According to the same study, efforts to reduce consumption should focus on improving consumer awareness and behaviour to use appliances more efficiently. For example, electricity consumption by microwaves can be reduced by adjusting the time of cooking to the type of food. However, David Reay, professor of carbon management argues that, although microwaves use a great deal of energy, their emissions are minor compared to those from cars. In the UK alone and these emit way more than all the emissions from microwaves in the EU. Backing this up, recent data show that passenger cars in the UK emitted 69m tonnes of CO₂ in 2015. This is 10 times the amount this new microwave oven study estimates for annual emissions for all the microwave ovens in the whole of the EU. Further, the energy used by microwaves is lower than any other form of cooking. Among common kitchen appliances used for cooking, microwaves are the most energy efficient, followed by a stove and finally a standard oven. Thus, rising microwave sales could be seen as a positive thing. 12. What contributes to the increasing consumption of new microwaves? A. Various functions. B. More carbon emission. C. Declining prices. D. Further improved quality. 13. What is the advice from the study by the University of Manchester? A. Changing microwave users’ habits. B. Stopping using microwaves gradually. C. Carrying out more research on microwaves. D. Replacing microwaves with other appliances. 14. How is paragraph 3 developed? A. By giving definition. B. By analyzing causes. C. By making comparison. D. By concluding viewpoints. 15. What can be learned from the last paragraph? A. Microwaves are probably not to blame. B. Energy efficiency is not a top priority. C. People should be talked into using microwaves less often. D. Stoves consume the least energy among kitchen appliances. 第二节 (共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 So many teens and college students experience daily stress, worry, and anxiety around their grades. ____16____. There are actually so many effective, easy tips that can help you relieve your stress right away. We’re totally in your corner and here to help. Read on for scientifically proven, simple tips that can help you reduce your school stress. Stop and take a deep breath. ___17___. Breathe in, counting to 10 as you inhale. Then, do the same thing for your exhale — count to 10 as you release. Deep breathing can bring immediate relief and relaxation. This can help calm you down during homework, your test, or even right this second! ___18___. First, think of an image, scene, or memory that makes you feel totally at peace. Find a comfortable position, close your eyes, take deep breaths, imagine yourself enjoying this relaxing space, and don’t stop until you’ve relaxed. It may sound silly, but this trick is proven to work. Focus on engaging your five senses. Listen to music. For immediate relief while studying or stressing, grab headphones and put on a playlist. ___19___. If you’re someone who gets super nervous just before a test, enjoy slow, comforting tunes before you head in. Soothing sounds can reduce stress in the moment and help you feel powerful and calm. Meditate (冥想) regularly. This can offer immediate and long-term relief for stress. The beauty of meditation is anyone can do it anywhere, anytime (like when you’re stressed during a test!). Plus, beyond immediately boosting your mood and making you feel centered, it also lowers stress levels long term. Make meditation a regular habit. ___20___. A. Make a study schedule B. Try relaxing visualizations C. So if that’s you, know that you’re not alone D. Not all music can significantly improve your creativity E. If you’re feeling overwhelmed, take a break from stressful thoughts F This can actually change your brainwaves and bring relaxing feelings G. Even if you’re pressed for time, dedicate a few minutes each day 第三部分 语言运用 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the small town of Willow Creek, a story of community and compassion (同情) unfolded when a series of unexpected events ___21___ the lives of its residents. It was a cold winter morning when the town’s only grocery store, a lifeline for many,___22___ in a fire accident. The store owner, Mrs. Thompson, was ___23___ and the town was left in shock. The fire had not only destroyed the store but also the ___24___ of food and warmth for the town’s elderly and less fortunate. ____25____ , faced with this unbelievable adversity, the residents of Willow Creek gathered together in an extraordinary display of unity. They ___26___ a relief fund and organized food drives, ensuring that no one would go hungry. Among the volunteers was a young man named Jack, who had recently lost his job. In spite of his own ___27___ , he devoted his time to helping others, inspired by the kindness he had received from the community during his own time of need. His actions ___28___ the hearts of many and encouraged even more people to join the efforts. The town’s children, ___29___ by the spirit of giving, decided to contribute by making handmade cards and blankets for the elderly. Their ____30____ and creativity brought smiles to the faces of those who received them. As the weeks went by, the community’s ____31____ paid off. The local library was transformed into a community center, where people could come for hot meals, warmth, and companionship. The ____32____ of this center stood for the town’s resilience and unity. In the face of loss, the people of Willow Creek had found strength in ____33____ . They had turned a tragedy into an opportunity to build stronger relationships and a more ____34____ community. The story of Willow Creek serves as a ____35____ , proving that even in the darkest of times, the light of love and unity can shine through. 21. A. enriched B. worsened C. transformed D. simplified 22. A. took off B. opened up C. fell down D. stood out 23. A. saddened B. inspired C. confused D. attracted 24. A. shortage B. production C. flavor D. source 25. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Thus D. However 26. A. praised B. established C. criticized D. abandoned 27. A. struggle B. complaint C. wealth D. ambition 28. A. hardened B. warmed C. puzzled D. purified 29. A. motivated B. forced C. amused D. bored 30. A. curiosity B. comment C. enthusiasm D. criticism 31. A. sacrifice B. investment C. efforts D. resources 32. A. exploration B. disappearance C. destruction D. presence 33. A. celebration B. cooperation C. reflection D. competition 34. A. divided B. united C. weak D. lively 35. A. tradition B. warning C. reminder D. role 第Ⅱ卷 (共55分) 第四部分 单词填空 (共30 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 30 分) 根据中文释义或首字母，用所学单词的正确形式填空。 36. The volleyball match was held in a large s___________, attracting tens of thousands of fans. (根据首字母单词拼写) 37. T___________ in the snowslide, they wondered how to escape. (根据首字母单词拼写) 38. The hurricane s___________ through the town, leaving a trail of destruction. (根据首字母单词拼写) 39. In some poor countries of Africa, goods are really in short s___________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 40. Please pay for goods on d___________ once you receive them. (根据首字母单词拼写) 41. The office was f________ with application letters for the position of Sales Director, which was an ideal job for many people. （根据首字母单词拼写） 42. The crowd booed and w___________ as the player came onto the field. (根据首字母单词拼写) 43. He was able to lead a normal life d________ the illness. (根据首字母单词拼写) 44. The horse is not n___________ to America — it was introduced by the Spanish. (根据首字母单词拼写) 45. A heart shape is the s___________ of love. (根据首字母单词拼写) 46. I am writing with r____________ to your letter of 15 March. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. By s____________ his core muscles, the athlete significantly improved his performance on the field. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. These wrong decisions were made on the b___________ of incorrect information. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. During the storm, lightning s___________ the tree and broke it into pieces. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. The restaurant offers a wide v___________ of dishes, catering to all tastes and dietary preferences. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. The s___________ of the plane crash were sent to a nearby hospital for medical treatment. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. The new policy has proven to be ___________(有效的) in reducing traffic jam. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. The ice was thin in some areas, ________________(裂开) loudly as we walked across it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly ________（竞争激烈） market. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 55. This victory represents a ___________ (荣耀的) chapter in the team’s journey to greatness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. ___________ (同等地) important is the role of parents in supporting their children’s education. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. Many ___________(因素), including weather and soil quality, affect crop production. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. Why not treat yourself ___________ (乐观地) and look ahead? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. We choose the hotel on her ___________ (推荐). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. The very large ocean wave was caused by a volcanic ____________ (喷发). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. The witness gave the police a very detailed ________ (描述) of the robber. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 62. I would ________ (感激) it if you would deal with this matter urgently. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 63. The earthquake had __________________ (灾难性的) consequences, leaving many homeless. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. The cultural ___________(复兴) in the region has brought traditional arts back to life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. Laughing and giggling, the children had great fun ___________(滑行) round the newly polished floor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第五部分 书面表达 (满分 25分) 66. 假定你是李华，下周有澳大利亚长跑运动员访问你校。你将作为学生代表发言，介绍自己加入学校长跑俱乐部(running club)之后的变化。请你为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.身心方面的变化； 2.收获和感受。 注意： 1. 词数120左右； 2.可以适当增加细节。 Dear friends from Australia, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 CABAC 6-10 CACAC 11-15 BBABA 16-20 BBCAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆南开中学高2027级高一(上)期末考试 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 (共95分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What type of book is Lisa currently reading? A An adventure book. B. A modern novel. C. An art book. 2. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Wash his car. B. Buy a new car. C. Sell his car. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The season. B. A vacation. C. A lecture. 4. What will the woman do tonight? A. Watch a film. B. Go to a concert. C. Play games. 5. How did the speakers probably know each other? A. From the gym. B. From the shop. C. From work. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a manager’s office. B. In a hospital. C. In a school. 7. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Saturday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Fellow charity workers. C. Teacher and student. 9. What was the positive aspect of the earthquake according to the woman? A. People worldwide came to help. B. Many buildings still stayed standing. C. It happened in an area with no people. 10. Which country’s rescue team is mentioned by the woman? A. Canada’s. B. The USA’s. C. The UK’s. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题. 11. Why did the man move to Los Angeles? A. To live with family. B. To work as an actor. C. To make more friends. 12. What does the man mainly like about his hometown? A. The cool weather. B. The friendly people. C. The business opportunities. 13. What does’ the woman suggest the man do? A. Meet the right people. B. Move somewhere else.. C. Try to gain success quickly. 听第9段材料，回答第14至 17题. 14. What is the woman doing? A. Booking a table. B. Checking into a hotel. C. Opening a bank account. 15. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Upgrade her room. B. Serve her breakfast. C. Give her an extra discount. 16. What does the woman think of the ocean? A. It calms her. B. It inspires her. C. It amazes her. 17. How much will the woman pay? A.$40. B.$300. C.$360. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the talk mainly about? A. The learning process of Frederick W. Smith. B. The way to run international business. C. The founding story of Federal Express. 19. What mainly caused the company to nearly fail at first? A. The high price of fuel. B. The reduction of funds. C. The lack of supporters. 20. How much did Frederick get from a Las Vegas company? A.$5000. B.$22,000. C.$27,000. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Nature’s Sunshine Love and Peas (Sugar Free) (15 Servings) Pea Protein About the product · Provides 20 grams of vegetable protein (蛋白质) per serving. · Contains ZERO grams of sugar and only 140 calories. · Provides 70% or more of the Daily Value of 18 vitamins and minerals. · Is free from common allergens (过敏源), dairy, lactose and gluten. Price: $28.30 ($0.04/ Gram) In Stock. Sold by Small shop BIG savings and Fulfilled by Amazon. Gift-wrap available. Size:675 Gram. 1 Bag. This item does not ship to China. Please check other sellers who may ship internationally. Nature’s Sunshine CleanStart Wild Berry (14 Days/56 Packets). About the product · Complete colon (结肠) cleansing gets rid of harmful waste. · Increases energy, improves body balance and harmony. · Strengthens the waste-filtering process. · Keeps the five main detoxifying (解毒的) organs healthy. · Promotes healthy colonic environment. Price:$44+$21 Shipping & Import Fees Deposit to China In Stock. Sold by Infinite Market and Fulfilled by Amazon. This item is returnable. This item ships to China. 1. Nature’s Sunshine Love and Peas contains . A. much sugar B. zero protein C. enough dairy D. vitamins and minerals 2. What can be learned about Love and Peas? A. It can’t be transported to China. B. Three bags cost $56.60. C. It is sold by Infinite Market. D. Gift-wrap service is not provided. 3. How many packets of CleanStart Wild Berry are needed for four weeks? A. 56 B. 84 C. 112 D. 176 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了两种商品的信息，包括成分、功能、价格等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据介绍Nature’s Sunshine Love and Peas的句子“Provides 70% or more of the Daily Value of 18 vitamins and minerals.(提供每日所需的18种维生素和矿物质的70%或更多。)”可知，Nature’s Sunshine Love and Peas含丰富的维生素和矿物质。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据介绍Nature’s Sunshine Love and Peas的句子“This item does not ship to China.(这个物品不运往中国。)”可知，该商品不运往中国。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据介绍Nature’s Sunshine CleanStart Wild Berry的信息“14 Days/56 Packets(14天/56个包)”可知，两周需要56包CleanStart Wild Berry，4周需要的量是56*2=112(包)。故选C项。 B Last Sunday, a McDonald’s customer was arrested after he bit a seagull when it tried to steal his meal. The suspect reportedly attacked the bird in front of the authorities. Officers from a local unit were on patrol when they witnessed the incident in the city of Plymouth, England, Cornwall Live reports. The man claimed that the bird was trying to steal his McDonald’s, so he grabbed it and bit it. The animal apparently appeared to be injured as a result of the bite, but it flew away before authorities could inspect it. The suspect admitted to being under the influence of drugs. The suspect was taken into custody (拘留) since seagulls are a protected species under the Wildlife & Countryside Act 1981. The McDonald’s fan is facing up to six months in prison or a penalty of about $6,300. In a statement obtained by Cornwall Live, a spokesperson for the local police department said. “He sunk his teeth into it before throwing it to the floor. Officers had seen the incident and immediately went over and took details from him. Around this time, the man volunteered the information that he had taken drugs and it was decided that he should be taken to Derriford Hospital for treatment. The seagull was clearly injured by the incident but flew off before we were able to check on its safety. We don’t know what happened to it afterward.” Southwest News Service (SWNS) reported that a police spokesperson also stated, “Yesterday we detained a male who attacked and injured a seagull in the city center. Love them or hate them, seagulls are protected under the Act 1981.” 4. Why did the man bite the seagull? A. Because he tried to sell the seagull. B. Because he was very hungry. C. Because he disliked seagulls. D. Because he was affected by drugs. 5. What might happen to the man? A. He might lose his job and family. B. He might be fined some money. C. He might be turned away by McDonald. D. He might be protected under the Wildlife Act. 6. What does the underlined word “detained” in the last paragraph mean? A. Killed. B. Promoted. C. Recognized. D. Arrested. 7. What is the purpose of writing the passage? A. To persuade people to protect seagulls. B. To praise officers for their jobs. C. To inform readers of the latest news. D. To entertain bird-lovers with a joke. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了上周日，一名麦当劳顾客因咬了一只试图偷他饭的海鸥而被捕。据报道，嫌疑人当着当局的面袭击了这只鸟。文章解释了整个事件的起因经过。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The suspect admitted to being under the influence of drugs.(嫌疑犯承认受到了毒品的影响)”可知，男人要咬海鸥是因为他受到毒品的影响。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The McDonald’s fan is facing up to six months in prison or a penalty of about $6,300.(这名麦当劳爱好者将面临最高6个月的监禁或约6300美元的罚款)”可知，这名男子可能会被罚款。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Last Sunday, a McDonald’s customer was arrested after he bit a seagull when it tried to steal his meal.(上周日，一名麦当劳顾客因咬了一只试图偷他饭的海鸥而被捕)”以及划线词后文“a male who attacked and injured a seagull in the city center(一名在市中心袭击并伤害海鸥的男性)”可知，警察逮捕了一名在市中心袭击并伤害海鸥的男性。故划线词意思是“逮捕”。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Last Sunday, a McDonald’s customer was arrested after he bit a seagull when it tried to steal his meal. The suspect reportedly attacked the bird in front of the authorities.(上周日，一名麦当劳顾客因咬了一只试图偷他饭的海鸥而被捕。据报道，嫌疑人当着当局的面袭击了这只鸟)”结合下文对该事件的具体描述可知，写这篇文章的目的是告知读者最新的新闻。故选C。 C Grey hair can be the beginning of the end, a silver signal that youth and beauty are facing and only old age remains. And while grey at 60 may not be surprising, many start to turn prematurely as young as 20. If we want to hide it, modern haircare products allow us to easily cover up our natural grey and preserve our youth a little longer. But these days, many people and women in particular, are throwing away the aye (染料) to show their natural colours. Why? “Research has shown that our hair follicle (毛囊) production can be influenced by factors such as hormones and stress, but some people have a gene to lose pigment (色素) or go bald more than others,” says a report on the BBC website. For many men, going grey may not be a big deal. It’s now seen as a sign of maturity, says UK newspaper Metro. It uses adjectives such as stylish and unique. But for many women, these qualities don’t seem to apply. Kate Dinota, a New Yorker who started turning grey when she was seven, states that the everyday woman feels a pressure not to age. At 28 and after 14 years, she decided to stop dying her hair and let her grey hair show. And she’s not alone. Since 2008, worldwide interest in grey hair has increased dramatically, Google Trends shows. This may have been driven by celebrities such as Ariana Grande and Lady Gaga, who both have silver hair. “People are torturing their hair to get the look,” says hair colourist Rita Hazan. Indeed, this trend was what persuaded 30-year-old Stephanie from Texas to stop dying her natural hair two-and-a-half years ago. People were paying money to achieve a look she had already. But to many women, the transition is not an easy one. Indeed, Kate experienced doubt from others with her initial decision. “People were like, ‘Are you sure? What about your career? You’ re so young?’ Like that seems silly,” she reports. She believes there needs to be better representation of grey-haired women of all ages. In this way it is hoped that, like many men, women will feel more confident about letting it show and will feel more comfortable going grey gracefully. 8. Compared to men, women worry about . A. looking beautiful B. getting old C. appearing immature D. keeping fit 9. Why does silver hair gain popularity? A. To follow personalities. B. To save some money. C. To fit in with colleagues. D. To appear knowledgeable. 10. What is Kate Dinota’s attitude towards women showing natural grey hair? A Disapproving. B. Uncertain. C. Supportive. D. Objective. 11. What is the best title of the passage? A. The End of Grey Hair B. Gladly Going Grey C. Youth Is Fading D. Getting Fashionable 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要探讨了人们对于头发变灰白的态度。头发变灰白通常被视为衰老的标志，过去人们常使用染发产品掩盖，但如今许多人开始展示自然的灰白头发。文章分析了头发变灰白的原因，以及男性和女性对此的不同态度，还提到了名人带动了灰白头发的流行趋势，最后指出女性接受自然灰白头发的转变并不容易，呼吁给予更多不同年龄的灰白头发女性展示的机会，让女性更自信地接受这一自然现象。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For many men, going grey may not be a big deal. It’s now seen as a sign of maturity, says UK newspaper Metro. It uses adjectives such as stylish and unique. But for many women, these qualities don’t seem to apply (对许多男性来说，头发变白可能并不是什么大事。英国《地铁报》称，这现在被视为一种成熟的象征。它使用诸如时尚和独特之类的形容词。但对许多女性来说，这些特质似乎并不适用)”可知，相比男性认为的头发变白不是什么大事，女性更担心变老。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“This may have been driven by celebrities such as Ariana Grande and Lady Gaga, who both have silver hair.( 这可能是受诸如Ariana Grande和Lady Gaga等名人的影响，她们都有银发)”可知，诸如Ariana Grande和Lady Gaga等名人都有银发，可推理出银色头发受欢迎是为了跟随名人的步伐。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“She believes there needs to be better representation of grey-haired women of all ages. In this way it is hoped that, like many men, women will feel more confident about letting it show and will feel more comfortable going grey gracefully.(她认为，需要有更好的代表不同年龄段的灰发女性的形象。这样一来，希望女性能像许多男性一样，对自己的白发更加自信，并且能优雅地老去)”可知，女性被希望能像许多男性一样对自己的白发更加自信，可推理出Kate Dinota支持女性展示自然白发。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But these days, many people and women in particular, are throwing away the dye(染料) to show their natural colours. Why?(但是现在，很多人，特别是女性，正在扔掉染料，展示她们的自然色彩。为什么呢？)”、第三段“For many men, going grey may not be a big deal. It’s now seen as a sign of maturity, says UK newspaper Metro. It uses adjectives such as stylish and unique. But for many women, these qualities don’t seem to apply (对许多男性来说，头发变白可能并不是什么大事。英国《地铁报》称，这现在被视为一种成熟的象征。它使用诸如时尚和独特之类的形容词。但对许多女性来说，这些特质似乎并不适用)”、第四段“This may have been driven by celebrities such as Ariana Grande and Lady Gaga, who both have silver hair.( 这可能是受诸如Ariana Grande和Lady Gaga等名人的影响，她们都有银发)”以及最后一段“But to many women, the transition is not an easy one. Indeed, Kate experienced doubt from others with her initial decision. “People were like, ‘Are you sure? What about your career? You’ re so young?’ Like that seems silly,” she reports. She believes there needs to be better representation of grey-haired women of all ages. In this way it is hoped that, like many men, women will feel more confident about letting it show and will feel more comfortable going grey gracefully(但对许多女性来说，这种转变并不容易。事实上，凯特最初做出决定时也受到了他人的质疑。“人们就像，‘你确定吗？你的事业怎么办？你还这么年轻’，像这样看起来很奇怪。”她报道说。她认为需要更好地展现各个年龄段灰发女性的形象。通过这样的方式，希望就像许多男性一样，女性能够更自信地展现自己的白发，并更加坦然地接受自己优雅地变老)”可知，本文在第一段引出话题，即女性正在扔掉染料，展示她们的自然白发，接着下文讲述了女性展示自然白发的原因、名人效应以及Kate Dinota的观点。由此可推知，女性正在欣然接受白发，B项“Gladly Going Grey(欣然接受白发)”表达的含义适合用作本文标题，故选B项。 D Putting food into the microwave for a couple of minutes may seem totally harmless, but Europe’s quick-cooking ovens emit as much carbon as nearly 7 million cars, a new study has found, and the problem is growing. Due to the fact that costs are falling and kitchen appliances (厨房电器) are becoming symbols of status, owners are throwing many microwaves after an average of eight years. This is pushing rising sales of new microwaves which are expected to reach 135 million annually in the EU by the end of the decade. A study by the University of Manchester worked out the emissions of carbon dioxide — the main greenhouse gas responsible for climate change — at every stage of microwaves, from production to waste disposal. “It is electricity consumption by microwaves that has the biggest impact on the environment,” say the authors, who also calculate that the emissions from using 19 microwaves over a year are the same as those from a car. According to the same study, efforts to reduce consumption should focus on improving consumer awareness and behaviour to use appliances more efficiently. For example, electricity consumption by microwaves can be reduced by adjusting the time of cooking to the type of food. However, David Reay, professor of carbon management argues that, although microwaves use a great deal of energy, their emissions are minor compared to those from cars. In the UK alone and these emit way more than all the emissions from microwaves in the EU. Backing this up, recent data show that passenger cars in the UK emitted 69m tonnes of CO₂ in 2015. This is 10 times the amount this new microwave oven study estimates for annual emissions for all the microwave ovens in the whole of the EU. Further, the energy used by microwaves is lower than any other form of cooking. Among common kitchen appliances used for cooking, microwaves are the most energy efficient, followed by a stove and finally a standard oven. Thus, rising microwave sales could be seen as a positive thing. 12. What contributes to the increasing consumption of new microwaves? A Various functions. B. More carbon emission. C. Declining prices. D. Further improved quality. 13. What is the advice from the study by the University of Manchester? A. Changing microwave users’ habits. B. Stopping using microwaves gradually. C. Carrying out more research on microwaves. D. Replacing microwaves with other appliances. 14. How is paragraph 3 developed? A. By giving definition. B. By analyzing causes. C. By making comparison. D. By concluding viewpoints. 15. What can be learned from the last paragraph? A. Microwaves are probably not to blame. B. Energy efficiency is not a top priority. C. People should be talked into using microwaves less often. D. Stoves consume the least energy among kitchen appliances. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，将食物放入微波炉几分钟似乎是无害的，微波所使用的能量比任何其他形式的烹饪都要低。因此，微波炉销量的上升可以看作是一件好事。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Due to the fact that costs are falling and kitchen appliances(厨房电器) are becoming symbols of status, owners are throwing many microwaves after an average of eight years. This is pushing rising sales of new microwaves which are expected to reach 135 million annually in the EU by the end of the decade.(由于成本下降和厨房电器正成为地位的象征，许多微波炉平均使用8年之后就被扔掉了。这推动了新微波炉销量的增长，预计到本十年末，新微波炉在欧盟的年销量将达到1.35亿台)”可知，价格下降是导致新微波炉消费量增加的原因之一。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to the same study, efforts to reduce consumption should focus on improving consumer awareness and behaviour to use appliances more efficiently.( 根据同一项研究，减少消费的努力应侧重于提高消费者的意识和行为，以更有效地使用电器)”可知，曼彻斯特大学的研究给出的建议是改变微波炉用户的使用习惯。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“However, David Reay, professor of carbon management argues that, although microwaves use a great deal of energy, their emissions are minor compared to those from cars. In the UK alone and these emit way more than all the emissions from microwaves in the EU. Backing this up, recent data show that passenger cars in the UK emitted 69m tonnes of CO₂ in 2015. This is 10 times the amount this new microwave oven study estimates for annual emissions for all the microwave ovens in the whole of the EU.( 然而，碳管理教授大卫·雷伊（David Reay）认为，尽管微波炉消耗大量能源，但与汽车相比，它们的排放量很小。仅在英国，它们的排放量就比欧盟所有微波炉的排放量都多。最近的数据显示，2015年英国乘用车排放了6900万吨二氧化碳。这是这项新的微波炉研究估计的整个欧盟所有微波炉年排放量的10倍)”可知，第三段中大卫·雷伊教授指出虽然微波炉使用大量能源，但与汽车排放相比，其排放量微不足道，接着通过列举英国仅乘用车在2015年排放的二氧化碳量以及与整个欧盟所有微波炉年排放量的对比，来支撑自己的观点。所以第三段是通过作比较来展开的。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Further, the energy used by microwaves is lower than any other form of cooking. Among common kitchen appliances used for cooking, microwaves are the most energy efficient, followed by a stove and finally a standard oven. Thus, rising microwave sales could be seen as a positive thing.( 此外，微波所消耗的能量比其他任何烹饪方式都要低。在用于烹饪的常用厨房电器中，微波炉是最节能的，其次是炉子，最后是标准烤箱。因此，微波炉销量的上升可以被视为一件积极的事情)”可知，在常见的用于烹饪的厨房电器中，微波炉是最节能的，而且其能源使用量低于任何其他形式的烹饪方式，所以微波炉销量的上升可以被视为一件积极的事情。这意味着微波炉可能不应该被指责（导致过多碳排放等问题）。故选A项。 第二节 (共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 So many teens and college students experience daily stress, worry, and anxiety around their grades. ____16____. There are actually so many effective, easy tips that can help you relieve your stress right away. We’re totally in your corner and here to help. Read on for scientifically proven, simple tips that can help you reduce your school stress. Stop and take a deep breath. ___17___. Breathe in, counting to 10 as you inhale. Then, do the same thing for your exhale — count to 10 as you release. Deep breathing can bring immediate relief and relaxation. This can help calm you down during homework, your test, or even right this second! ___18___. First, think of an image, scene, or memory that makes you feel totally at peace. Find a comfortable position, close your eyes, take deep breaths, imagine yourself enjoying this relaxing space, and don’t stop until you’ve relaxed. It may sound silly, but this trick is proven to work. Focus on engaging your five senses. Listen to music. For immediate relief while studying or stressing, grab headphones and put on a playlist. ___19___. If you’re someone who gets super nervous just before a test, enjoy slow, comforting tunes before you head in. Soothing sounds can reduce stress in the moment and help you feel powerful and calm. Meditate (冥想) regularly. This can offer immediate and long-term relief for stress. The beauty of meditation is anyone can do it anywhere, anytime (like when you’re stressed during a test!). Plus, beyond immediately boosting your mood and making you feel centered, it also lowers stress levels long term. Make meditation a regular habit. ___20___. A. Make a study schedule B. Try relaxing visualizations C. So if that’s you, know that you’re not alone D. Not all music can significantly improve your creativity E. If you’re feeling overwhelmed, take a break from stressful thoughts F. This can actually change your brainwaves and bring relaxing feelings G. Even if you’re pressed for time, dedicate a few minutes each day 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助减轻学业压力的一些科学方法。 【16题详解】 前文“So many teens and college students experience daily stress, worry, and anxiety around their grades. (许多青少年和大学生每天都在为他们的成绩感到压力、担心和焦虑)”提到青少年和大学生在学业上有压力的普遍现象，因此C项“So if that’s you, know that you’re not alone (因此如果你也是这样，要知道你并不孤单)”符合语境，指出这种压力并非个例，承接前文。故选C。 【17题详解】 小标题“Stop and take a deep breath. (停下来，深呼吸)”说明本段的建议是暂停去深呼吸，后文“Breathe in, counting to 10 as you inhale. Then, do the same thing for your exhale — count to 10 as you release. (吸气，一边吸气，一边数到10。然后，呼气时做同样的事情——呼气时数到10)”介绍深呼吸的具体方法，因此E项“If you’re feeling overwhelmed, take a break from stressful thoughts (如果你感到不堪重负，从压力的想法中休息一下)”符合语境，建议不堪重负时去休息，呼应标题中的Stop，引出后文。故选E。 【18题详解】 后文“First, think of an image, scene, or memory that makes you feel totally at peace. Find a comfortable position, close your eyes, take deep breaths, imagine yourself enjoying this relaxing space, and don’t stop until you’ve relaxed. (首先，想一个让你感到完全平静的画面、场景或记忆。找一个舒适的姿势，闭上眼睛，深呼吸，想象自己在享受这个放松的空间，直到你放松为止)”主要讲通过想象放松来缓解压力，因此B项“Try relaxing visualizations (尝试放松的想象)”符合语境，给出总的想象的建议，契合段落内容，适合作为标题。故选B。 【19题详解】 前文“For immediate relief while studying or stressing, grab headphones and put on a playlist. (在学习或压力大的时候，想要立即放松，拿起耳机，点开播放列表)”提到听音乐可以缓解压力，因此F项“This can actually change your brainwaves and bring relaxing feelings (这实际上可以改变你的脑电波，带来放松的感觉)”符合语境，阐述听音乐的好处，承接前文。故选F。 【20题详解】 前文“Make meditation a regular habit. (让冥想成为一种固定的习惯)”建议培养冥想的习惯，因此G项“Even if you’re pressed for time, dedicate a few minutes each day (即使你时间紧迫，也要每天抽出几分钟)”符合语境，强调时间有限时也进行冥想，承接前文。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the small town of Willow Creek, a story of community and compassion (同情) unfolded when a series of unexpected events ___21___ the lives of its residents. It was a cold winter morning when the town’s only grocery store, a lifeline for many,___22___ in a fire accident. The store owner, Mrs. Thompson, was ___23___ and the town was left in shock. The fire had not only destroyed the store but also the ___24___ of food and warmth for the town’s elderly and less fortunate. ____25____ , faced with this unbelievable adversity, the residents of Willow Creek gathered together in an extraordinary display of unity. They ___26___ a relief fund and organized food drives, ensuring that no one would go hungry. Among the volunteers was a young man named Jack who had recently lost his job. In spite of his own ___27___ , he devoted his time to helping others, inspired by the kindness he had received from the community during his own time of need. His actions ___28___ the hearts of many and encouraged even more people to join the efforts. The town’s children, ___29___ by the spirit of giving, decided to contribute by making handmade cards and blankets for the elderly. Their ____30____ and creativity brought smiles to the faces of those who received them. As the weeks went by, the community’s ____31____ paid off. The local library was transformed into a community center, where people could come for hot meals, warmth, and companionship. The ____32____ of this center stood for the town’s resilience and unity. In the face of loss, the people of Willow Creek had found strength in ____33____ . They had turned a tragedy into an opportunity to build stronger relationships and a more ____34____ community. The story of Willow Creek serves as a ____35____ , proving that even in the darkest of times, the light of love and unity can shine through. 21. A. enriched B. worsened C. transformed D. simplified 22. A. took off B. opened up C. fell down D. stood out 23. A. saddened B. inspired C. confused D. attracted 24. A. shortage B. production C. flavor D. source 25. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Thus D. However 26. A. praised B. established C. criticized D. abandoned 27. A. struggle B. complaint C. wealth D. ambition 28. A. hardened B. warmed C. puzzled D. purified 29. A. motivated B. forced C. amused D. bored 30. A. curiosity B. comment C. enthusiasm D. criticism 31. A. sacrifice B. investment C. efforts D. resources 32. A. exploration B. disappearance C. destruction D. presence 33. A. celebration B. cooperation C. reflection D. competition 34. A. divided B. united C. weak D. lively 35. A. tradition B. warning C. reminder D. role 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Willow Creek小镇团结一致应对火灾危机的感人故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在柳溪小镇，当一系列意想不到的事件改变了居民的生活时，一个关于社区和同情的故事展开了。A. enriched丰富；B. worsened恶化；C. transformed改变；D. simplified简化。根据下文“in a fire accident”的火灾和下文的居民们团结一致打破困境，可知，一系列意想不到的事件改变了居民的生活，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是一个寒冷的冬天早晨，镇上唯一的杂货店，许多人的生命线，在一场火灾中倒塌。A. took off脱掉，起飞；B. opened up打开；C. fell down倒下；D. stood out显眼。根据下文“in a fire accident.”可知，形容火灾事故的后果是倒塌，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主汤普森夫人非常伤心，整个小镇都震惊了。A. saddened使悲伤；B. inspired激励；C. confused使困惑；D. attracted吸引。根据上文“It was a cold winter morning when the town’s only grocery store, a lifeline for many,___2___ in a fire accident.”可知，镇上唯一的杂货店在一场火灾中倒塌，店主汤普森夫人非常伤心，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大火不仅烧毁了这家商店，也烧毁了镇上老人和穷人的食物和取暖来源。A. shortage短缺；B. production生产；C. flavor风味；D. source来源。根据下文“food and warmth for the town’s elderly and less fortunate.”可知，也烧毁了镇上老人和穷人的食物和取暖来源，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，面对这难以置信的逆境，柳溪镇的居民们团结起来，表现出非凡的团结。A. Moreover此外；B. Otherwise否则；C. Thus因此；D. However然而。前后形成转折，尽管面临逆境，小镇居民团结起来。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们建立了一个救济基金，并组织了食品募捐活动，以确保没有人挨饿。A. praised赞扬；B. established建立；C. criticized批评；D. abandoned放弃。根据下文“a relief fund”可知，居民们建立了一个基金会，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他自己也面临难事，但他还是把时间花在了帮助别人上，这是受到了他在自己需要的时候从社区得到的善意的鼓舞。A. struggle挣扎，难事；B. complaint抱怨；C. wealth财富；D. ambition野心。根据上文“Among the volunteers was a young man named Jack, who had recently lost his job”可知，失业的Jack也面临难事，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的行动温暖了许多人的心，并鼓励更多的人加入到努力中来。A. hardened变硬；B. warmed温暖；C. puzzled困惑；D. purified净化。根据上文“he devoted his time to helping others”可知，他的行动温暖了许多人的心，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小镇上的孩子们在奉献精神的激励下，决定为老人手工制作卡片和毯子。A. motivated激励；B. forced迫使；C. amused逗乐；D. bored使厌烦。根据上文“  inspired ”和“encouraged even more people to join the efforts”可知，孩子们也受到激励，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的热情和创造力给那些接受他们的人带来了微笑。A. curiosity好奇心；B. comment评论；C. enthusiasm热情；D. criticism批评。根据上文“by making handmade cards and blankets for the elderly.”可知，孩子们制作卡片和毯子充满了热情，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，社区的努力得到了回报。A. sacrifice牺牲；B. investment投资；C. efforts努力；D. resources资源。根据上文“They ___6___ a relief fund and organized food drives, ensuring that no one would go hungry.”和“encouraged even more people to join the efforts”可知，此处指的是通过努力取得的成就，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个中心的存在象征了镇上的韧性和团结。A. exploration探险；B. disappearance消失；C. destruction破坏；D. presence存在。由本处语境可知，社区中心的存在象征团结，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对损失，柳溪镇的人们在合作中找到了力量。A. celebration庆祝；B. cooperation合作；C. reflection反思；D. competition竞争。根据上文“encouraged even more people to join the efforts.”和“this center stood for the town’s resilience and unity”可知，居民团结合作，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们把一场悲剧变成了一个建立更牢固的关系和更团结的社区的机会。A. divided分裂的；B. united团结的；C. weak弱的；D. lively活跃的。根据上文“this center stood for the town’s resilience and unity”和下文“the light of love and unity can shine through”可知，社区更加团结，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：柳溪镇的故事是一个提醒，证明即使在最黑暗的时刻，爱和团结的光芒也能闪耀。A. tradition传统；B. warning警告；C. reminder提醒；D. role角色。结合下文“proving that even in the darkest of times, the light of love and unity can shine through.”可知，居民们团结一致打破困境，值得被提醒，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 (共55分) 第四部分 单词填空 (共30 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 30 分) 根据中文释义或首字母，用所学单词的正确形式填空。 36. The volleyball match was held in a large s___________, attracting tens of thousands of fans. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】stadium##tadium 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：排球比赛在一个大体育场举行，吸引了成千上万的球迷。空处作in的宾语，结合“The volleyball match”和首字母提示可推知，名词stadium“体育场”符合题意，且空前有不定冠词a，stadium应用单数形式。故填stadium。 37. T___________ in the snowslide, they wondered how to escape. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Trapped##rapped 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们被困在雪堆里，不知道如何逃脱。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词trap“困住”，满足句意要求，结合句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，Trap和逻辑主语they为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填Trapped。 38. The hurricane s___________ through the town, leaving a trail of destruction. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】swept##wept 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：飓风席卷了这个城镇，留下了一连串的破坏。空处作谓语，结合“through the town”和首字母提示可推知，动词sweep“席卷，横扫”符合题意，短语sweep through表示“扫过，掠过”，且此处应该是描述过去的情况，时态应用一般过去时。故填swept。 39. In some poor countries of Africa, goods are really in short s___________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】supply##upply 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在非洲的一些贫穷国家，商品确实短缺。空处作in的宾语，结合“In some poor countries of Africa”和首字母提示可推知，名词supply“供应，供给”符合题意，短语in short supply意为“供应不足，短缺”。故填supply。 40. Please pay for goods on d___________ once you receive them. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】delivery##elivery 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：收到货后请立即付款。根据句意和首字母d以及空格前的介词on可知，空格处应该用名词delivery作宾语。故填delivery。 41. The office was f________ with application letters for the position of Sales Director, which was an ideal job for many people. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】flooded##looded 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：办公室里塞满了申请销售总监一职的信，这对许多人来说是一个理想的工作。根据句意及首字母提示，可知为flood，设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语the office之间是被动的关系；结合从句的谓语动词was，可知句子的时态为一般过去时，故设空处应为一般过去时的被动语态。故填flooded。 42. The crowd booed and w___________ as the player came onto the field. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】whistled##histled 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当球员上场时，人群发出嘘声和哨声。空处和booed并列，作谓语，结合首字母提示可推知，动词whistle“吹口哨”符合题意，且时态为一般过去时，whistle需用过去式的形式。故填whistled。 43. He was able to lead a normal life d________ the illness. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】despite##espite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管有病，他仍能过上正常的生活。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应填介词despite，表示“尽管”，the illness作宾语。故填despite。 44. The horse is not n___________ to America — it was introduced by the Spanish. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】native##ative 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：马不是美洲本土的——它是由西班牙人引进的。根据首字母和句意可知应填形容词native，表示“本土的，土著的”作表语。故填native。 45. A heart shape is the s___________ of love. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】symbol##ymbol 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：心形是爱的象征。根据A heart shape和首字母提示可知，此处应用名词symbol作表语，表示“象征”。故填symbol。 46. I am writing with r____________ to your letter of 15 March. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】reference##eference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我是就您3月15日的来信写此信的。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词reference“关系，关联”，with reference to是一个固定短语，意思是“关于”或“就……而言”。故填reference。 47. By s____________ his core muscles, the athlete significantly improved his performance on the field. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】strengthening##trengthening 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：通过加强他的核心肌肉，运动员显著提高了他在场上的表现。根据单词首字母以及his core muscles可知，应用动词strengthen，作介词By的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填strengthening。 48. These wrong decisions were made on the b___________ of incorrect information. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】basis##asis 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些错误的决定是根据不正确的信息做出的。空处作on的宾语，结合“of incorrect information”和首字母提示可推知，名词basis“基础”符合题意，短语on the basis of sth.意为“在某事的基础上，根据某事”。故填basis。 49. During the storm, lightning s___________ the tree and broke it into pieces. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】struck##truck 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：暴风雨中，闪电击中了那棵树，把它劈成了碎片。空白处在句子中做谓语，根据句意“击中”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词strike，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时，strike的过去式为struck，故填struck。 50. The restaurant offers a wide v___________ of dishes, catering to all tastes and dietary preferences. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】variety##ariety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家餐馆提供各种各样的菜品，迎合所有的口味和饮食偏好。根据句意和首字母提示“v”可知，名词“variety”表示“种类”符合题意，此处使用固定短语“a wide variety of”，故填variety。 51. The s___________ of the plane crash were sent to a nearby hospital for medical treatment. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】survivors##urvivors 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：飞机失事的幸存者被送往附近的医院接受治疗。根据单词首字母以及were sent to a nearby hospital for medical treatment可知，应用名词survivor，表示“幸存者”，结合后文were可知应用复数形式作主语。故填survivors。 52. The new policy has proven to be ___________(有效的) in reducing traffic jam. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】effective 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：新政策已被证明在减少交通堵塞方面是有效的。根据汉语提示“有效的”，以及上文be可知此处应填形容词作表语，effective是形容词，意为“有效的”。故填effective。 53. The ice was thin in some areas, ________________(裂开) loudly as we walked across it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】cracking 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：有些地方的冰很薄，我们走过时发出很大的破裂声。根据汉语提示“裂开”，可知应填crack，此处在句子中作状语，使用非谓语动词，逻辑主语the ice与crack之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词cracking。故填cracking。 54. Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly ________（竞争激烈的） market. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】competitive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：毕业生必须在竞争激烈的市场中为就业而战。分析句子，该空需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词market；根据汉语提示“竞争激烈的”，形容词competitive符合题意。故填competitive。 55. This victory represents a ___________ (荣耀的) chapter in the team’s journey to greatness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】glorious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这场胜利代表了球队走向伟大的光辉篇章。根据汉语提示可知，表示“荣耀的”应用形容词glorious，作定语修饰名词chapter。故填glorious。 56. ___________ (同等地) important is the role of parents in supporting their children’s education. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Equally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：同样重要的是父母在支持子女教育方面的作用。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为副词Equally“同等地”作状语修饰形容词important，满足句意要求。故填Equally。 57. Many ___________(因素), including weather and soil quality, affect crop production. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】factors 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多因素，包括天气和土壤质量，影响作物产量。根据汉语提示“因素”可知，填入名词factor，且根据句中的“Many”可知，此处使用其复数形式作主语。故填factors。 58. Why not treat yourself ___________ (乐观地) and look ahead? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】positively##optimistically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：为什么不积极地对待自己，向前看呢？“乐观地”应用副词positively或optimistically，作修饰动词treat的状语。故填positively/optimistically。 59. We choose the hotel on her ___________ (推荐). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recommendation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们根据她的推荐选择了那家旅馆。空处作on的宾语，被her修饰，“推荐”应用名词recommendation，短语on one’s recommendation意为“根据某人的推荐”。故填recommendation。 60. The very large ocean wave was caused by a volcanic ____________ (喷发). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】eruption 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：巨大的海浪是由火山喷发引起的。空处作by的宾语，被volcanic修饰，“喷发”应用名词eruption，空前有不定冠词a，eruption应用单数形式。故填eruption。 61. The witness gave the police a very detailed ________ (描述) of the robber. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】description##account 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：证人向警方详细描述了抢劫犯的情况。根据空前的形容和汉语提示可知，空处需要名词description/account“描述”，由空前不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填description或account。 62. I would ________ (感激) it if you would deal with this matter urgently. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】appreciate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你能紧急处理此事，我将不胜感激。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词appreciate “感激”，空前有情态动词would，所以要用动词原形。I would appreciate it if... “如果……我会感激不尽”。 故填appreciate。 63. The earthquake had __________________ (灾难性的) consequences, leaving many homeless. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】disastrous##devastating##catastrophic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：地震造成了灾难性的后果，使许多人无家可归。表示“灾难性的”可用形容词disastrous或devastating或catastrophic，作定语修饰名词consequences。故填disastrous/devastating/catastrophic。 64. The cultural ___________(复兴) in the region has brought traditional arts back to life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】revival 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：该地区的文化复兴使传统艺术重焕生机。根据汉语提示 “复兴”，要填名词 revival作主语，不可数名词。故填 revival。 65. Laughing and giggling, the children had great fun ___________(滑行) round the newly polished floor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】sliding 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：孩子们咯咯笑着，在新擦亮的地板上滑来滑去，玩得很开心。根据汉语意思可知，此处为动词slide“滑行”，满足句意要求，结合此处为固定短语have fun doing sth“玩得开心”，所以为动名词形式。故填sliding。 第五部分 书面表达 (满分 25分) 66. 假定你是李华，下周有澳大利亚长跑运动员访问你校。你将作为学生代表发言，介绍自己加入学校长跑俱乐部(running club)之后的变化。请你为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.身心方面的变化； 2.收获和感受。 注意： 1. 词数120左右； 2.可以适当增加细节。 Dear friends from Australia, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear friends from Australia, It’s my greatest privilege to share my thoughts and feelings here about my joining the running club. Four months ago, with high school coming along, I was unprecedentedly exhausted, overwhelmed with tremendous homework and numbers of exams on a weekly basis. Right when I was getting through the toughest time, however, a random move led me to join the club, which has fundamentally transformed my life. Not only did the regular training strengthen my body, but it also significantly decreased my stress and anxiety. In addition, I benefited so immensely that I even recommended a number of my classmates to be part of the sport. Now I am incredibly appreciative, for it was running that helped me build up confidence, and find the strength and the courage to embrace life. So, let’s go running, for a better version of ourselves and a bright future. Thank you for this wonderful opportunity! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生以学生代表的身份，向来访的澳大利亚长跑运动员介绍自己加入学校长跑俱乐部之后的变化，包括身心方面的变化以及收获和感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 增强：strengthen→enhance 减少：decrease→decline 压力：stress→pressure 帮助：help→assist 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：Four months ago, with high school coming along, I was unprecedentedly exhausted, overwhelmed with tremendous homework and numbers of exams on a weekly basis. 拓展句：Four months ago, as I entered high school, I was unprecedentedly exhausted, overwhelmed with tremendous homework and numbers of exams on a weekly basis. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Right when I was getting through the toughest time, however, a random move led me to join the club, which has fundamentally transformed my life. （运用了when引导时间状语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Not only did the regular training strengthen my body, but it also significantly decreased my stress and anxiety.（运用了部分倒装） 1-5 CABAC 6-10 CACAC 11-15 BBABA 16-20 BBCAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$