精品解析：河南省周口市扶沟县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

null 2024-2025学年度八年级英语上期末试题 一、听力理解（20） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are probably the speakers talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the restaurant. B. In the classroom. C. In the hospital. 2. Who made the scrapbook? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bill’s mother. B. Bill’s brother. C. Bill’s father. 3. Why should we keep away from tall furniture when an earthquake happens? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s easy for furniture to burn. B. Because furniture may fall and hurt us. C. Because there are many things in the furniture. 4. How many students went swimming at the weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Ten. C. Twenty-two. 5. What’s the favorite activity of the girl’s mother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Gardening. B. Fishing. C. Square dancing (广场舞). 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s Lee’s favorite animal? A. Cats. B. Rabbits. C. Dogs. 7. What does Simon think of rabbits? A. Cute. B. Silly. C. Dangerous. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Bob want to be in the future? A A reporter. B. A headmaster. C. A doctor. 9. What will Lucy go on learning? A. Art. B. Writing. C. Computer science. 听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 11. Where was Lisa when the writer called her? A At home. B. In the park. C. In the museum. 12. Who planted trees in the park yesterday? A. Lisa, her mother and her friend. B. Lisa, her brother and her sister. C. Lisa, her brother and her friend. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the girl like better? A. Art. B. Music. C. Running. 14. What is the girl not good at? A. Singing songs. B. Drawing. C. Swimming. 15. What does the teacher think of art and music? A. Art is not important B. Art is easier than music C. Both of them are popular. 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 _______ ________ ________ ________ ________ 二、阅读理解（40） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 17. When is the right time to go to the camp? A. At 6 a. m. on January 24th. B. At 11 a. m. on January 22nd. C. At 1 p. m. on January 29th. D. At 10 p. m. on January 30th. 18 Mrs. Smith wants to sign up for her two daughters. How much should she pay? A. ¥ 200. B. ¥ 350. C. ¥ 400. D. ¥ 700. 19. People can sign up in ________ ways. A. one B. two C. three D. four 20. Tina, a middle school student, shows much interest in the ice skating camp. What can she do at the camp? A. She can practice how to skate well. B. She can get a pair of skates for free. C. She can teach others to skate at the camp. D. She can spend the whole winter holiday at the camp. 21. Where does the text probably come from? A. A shopping list. B. A movie poster. C. A story book. D. A sports magazine. B Exercise: 5 benefits of regular (有规律的) exercise By Mayo Clinic Staff Want to feel better, and even add years to your life? Just exercise. Here are some benefits of exercise below. ●Exercise controls (控制) weight Exercise can help lose weight (重量). When you exercise, you burn calories (燃烧卡路里). The more exercise you do, the more calories you burn. ●Exercise can keep healthy Exercise can help lower your risk (风险) of heart and high blood pressure (血压). Regular exercise helps prevent (预防) many health problems. ●Exercise improves mood (改善情绪) It can make you feel happier, more relaxed and have less worries. You also may feel better about your look and yourself when you exercise regularly. ●Exercise makes you have better sleep Is it hard for you to go to sleep? Regular exercise can help you fall asleep faster and get better sleep. But don’t exercise too close to bedtime, or you may be too energized (精力充沛) to go to sleep. ●Exercise can be fun and social Exercise gives you a chance to relax, enjoy the outdoors or just do activities that make you happy. It can also help you stay and play with your family or friends. So find an activity you enjoy and just do it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 22. How many benefits of exercise does the writer mention (提到)? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 23. Which picture can show “The more exercise you do, the more calories you burn.”? A. B. C. D. 24. When is not the right time to do exercise according to the passage? A. In the morning. B. When you are unhappy. C. After dinner. D. Before you go to sleep. 25. What does the underlined word “benefits” mean? A. important things B. different ways C. good sides D. useful advice 26. In which part of the E-paper can you read the passage? A. Health. B. News. C. Culture. D. Travel. C Traveling by train is a great way to go around China. It is more comfortable than taking a plane and faster than driving or taking a bus. It’s also more relaxing to take the train. On a train, you can sit and enjoy beautiful things and you can use your phone freely along the way. Also, trains can run even in the rain and snow. There is a very popular kind of train in China, high-speed trains. Two of the top high-speed trains are Fuxing trains and Hexie trains. They can move far away in the blink of an eye. But do you know which one is faster? Fuxing trains are the fastest trains in China. They can go up to 400km/h. Also, Fuxing trains are more comfortable than Hexie trains. They have better seats, free Wi-Fi, more charging ports (充电口) and more legroom (供伸腿的空间). Hexie trains can go up to 350 km/h. They are not as fast as Fuxing trains, but they are also very comfortable. They don’t have as many special features (特征) as Fuxing trains, but they still take you where you need to go. So, which train do you like better, Fuxing or Hexie? No matter which one you choose, you will have a great time traveling by train in China. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 27. What does Paragraph 1 (第一段) mainly talk about? A. A popular kind of train in China. B. The history of traveling by train. C. Different ways to travel in China. D. Good points (特点) of traveling by train. 28. What does the underlined “in the blink of an eye” probably mean? A. Very loudly. B. Very quietly. C. Very slowly. D. Very quickly. 29. What are some of the special features of Fuxing trains? ① better seats ② more charging ports ③ more screens ④ more legroom A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 30. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?(P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 31. What’s the best title of the text? A. A great way to travel in China B. Fuxing trains are faster than Hexie trains C. The differences between trains D. Two kinds of high-speed trains in China D Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. ____32____ To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. ____33____ After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger. Having confidence (信心) is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. ____34____ These people can help push us towards progress. ____35____ Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you not stop”. Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important. The road to progress is not always smooth. ____36____ Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want. Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Slow progress is still progress. B. We need to know that problems are part of life. C. We should also stay with people who believe in our success. D. Most progress often comes with setbacks (挫折) along the way. E. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life. 三、完形填空（每题一分，共15分） 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 To celebrate our school art festival, we had a concert in the school hall. Susan ___37___ it. But she ___38___ about her piano performance very much. She kept ___39___ here and there at home. Her mother said she ___40___ really well, but she wasn’t confident. She still practiced it more than 30 times every day that week. She wasn’t sure if she could do it well. She looked at ___41___ in the mirror—trying to make her smile look more ___42___. But her hands were still shaking (抖动). How could she play well ___43___ her hands were shaking? At this time, her mother walked up to speak to her. “I have something ___44___ for you,” she said, putting a black stone (石头) into Susan’s hand. “It’s a ___45___ stone. There’s no other one like it in the world. It can ___46___ a lot, so you don’t need worry anymore.” “Thank you,” Susan said ___47___. The day of the concert finally came. When it was Susan’s turn, she held the stone, walked onto the stage and played ___48___ than any time before. After her performance, she hugged her mother and said, “Mom, this is really a special stone. Where did you ___49___ it?” Her mother ___50___, “Just in our garden. There are many stones there. It is just a common stone. You are so ___51___ and that is what makes it special!” 37. A. cut out B. joined in C. wrote down D. found out 38. A. worried B. stood C. completed D. happened 39. A. walking B. accepting C. catching D. filling 40. A. saved B. planted C. drew D. played 41. A. yourself B. herself C. himself D. myself 42. A. useless B. beautiful C. boring D. helpless 43. A. before B. or C. because D. if 44. A. closed B. useful C. cheap D. usual 45. A. special B. poor C. dangerous D. heavy 46. A. build B. lose C. help D. practice 47. A. mainly B. luckily C. happily D. easily 48. A. better B. worse C. longer D. shorter 49. A. act B. plan C. grow D. get 50. A. tried B. shouted C. answered D. woke 51. A. excellent B. tired C. handsome D. free 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 while life he others call quick interesting lift accident eat Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are ___52___ the “Heads-down Tribe”. Now they can be seen everywhere. There are more and more traffic ____53____ happening because of mobile phones. More drivers are likely to use mobile phones ____54____ driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause traffic accidents. Also, more and more ___55___ and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. A man in America kept using mobile phone on ___56___ way home. As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear. When he ___57___ his eyes from the phone, he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away as ___58___ as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant ___59___ face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. Some even have fun communicating with ___60___ on the phone. Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern ___61___. Whether they are good or not depends on how people use them. Let’s be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”. 第二节： 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词。 Here are two popular night safaris (夜间动物园) in the world. ●Chang Mai Night Safari, Thailand It is a very big zoo in Thailand. The best time to visit it is from November ___62___ February. It is about 15 kilometers away from the city centre. You can watch animals and animal shows there. ___63___ takes you about an hour to see animals in the zoo by tram (有轨电车). ●Night Safari, Singapore It is ___64___ first night safari in the world. There ___65___ about 900 animals in the zoo. When you get to the zoo, you can visit it on foot ___66___ by tram. You can also watch the Creatures of the Night Show. It’s about 20 minutes. 五、补全对话 （5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Kangkang: Li Ming, I heard a terrible earthquake hit Qinghai! Li Ming: Oh no! ___67___? Kangkang: It happened in Yushu in Qinghai Province early this morning. Li Ming: ___68___? Kangkang: Yes. More than 200 people were hurt and some people were missing. Li Ming: ___69___. Kangkang: And I know you listened to a report yesterday. ___70___? Li Ming: I learnt a lot about keeping ourselves safe from earthquake and fire. Kangkang: How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake? Please tell me. Li Ming: ___71___. 六、书面表达。（20分） 72. 亲爱的同学们，进入新的一年，我们都期许成为更好的自己。学校英语专栏以“Making myself better”为题面向学生进行征文。请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 写作要求： 1）介绍你将怎样变得更好（可以从生活习惯、性格爱好、知识学习、保护自然、恰当使用网络几方面说明）； 注意：至少2至3方面 2）阐述你的理由； 3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4）词数100左右。 Making myself better Every day is valuable and should be made good use of to make myself better. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度八年级英语上期末试题 一、听力理解（20） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are probably the speakers talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the restaurant. B. In the classroom. C. In the hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Remember to take the medicine. Two pills each time and three times a day. W: Thank you, doctor. I will. 2. Who made the scrapbook? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bill’s mother. B. Bill’s brother. C. Bill’s father. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What a nice scrapbook! It’s all about Chinese history. Who made it, Bill? M: My mother. She wanted me to learn more about China. 3. Why should we keep away from tall furniture when an earthquake happens? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s easy for furniture to burn. B. Because furniture may fall and hurt us. C. Because there are many things in the furniture. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: When an earthquake happens, we should stay away from tall furniture. M: I agree, or something will fall and hurt us. 4. How many students went swimming at the weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Ten. C. Twenty-two. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you have a good time on Saturday and Sunday? M: Yes, Miss Gao. Twenty-two students went to summer camp, ten girls went swimming, and three boys went to the mountains. 5. What’s the favorite activity of the girl’s mother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Gardening. B. Fishing. C. Square dancing (广场舞). 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where are you going, Jack? M: I’m going fishing with my father. He likes fishing very much, and you? W: I’ll help my mother water the flowers in our garden. As you know, gardening is her favorite activity. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s Lee’s favorite animal? A. Cats. B. Rabbits. C. Dogs. 7. What does Simon think of rabbits? A. Cute. B. Silly. C. Dangerous. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Lee. What’s your favorite animal? M: I like cats best. They are so cute. What about you? W: I like quite a lot of animals. So it’s really hard to say what I like best. I used to have two rabbits. But Simon says rabbits are too silly. M: Then what’s his favorite pet? W: He likes dogs. But I can never stand the yelping. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Bob want to be in the future? A. A reporter. B. A headmaster. C. A doctor. 9. What will Lucy go on learning? A. Art. B. Writing. C. Computer science. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What will you do in the future, Bob? M: I want to be a reporter. I’d like to work for a newspaper, meet different people, write articles and tell readers interesting stories. What about you, Lucy? W: I’ll go on learning computer science. I think I need to learn more. M: You like computers very much. I’m sure you’ll learn well. W: Thank you. I think the computer is very useful in our lives. 听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 11. Where was Lisa when the writer called her? A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the museum. 12. Who planted trees in the park yesterday? A. Lisa, her mother and her friend. B. Lisa, her brother and her sister. C. Lisa, her brother and her friend. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】It was Sunday yesterday. In the afternoon, I called my friend Lisa to go to the museum with me. But she didn’t answer the phone. Her mother told me that she was planting trees in the park with her brother. So I went to the park and helped them plant trees. We felt very tired, but we were happy. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the girl like better? A. Art. B. Music. C. Running. 14. What is the girl not good at? A. Singing songs. B. Drawing. C. Swimming. 15. What does the teacher think of art and music? A. Art is not important B. Art is easier than music C. Both of them are popular. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Which do you like better, art or music? W: I like music better than art. I think music is more interesting than art. M: No, I really can’t agree with you. Art is more interesting and more important than music. You can see nice art everywhere. W: No, music is much more popular. We can hear it every day. M: But I’m sorry to say you sing poorly. Nobody likes to listen to you when you sing. W: But you draw poorly. Nobody enjoys your pictures. M: Oh, let’s stop talking like that, please. The teacher tells us art is as popular as music. They’re both important. They make our lives more interesting. 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 _______ ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. E ③. C ④. A ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】One day, Bolt and his father went out for a walk after supper. It suddenly began to rain, they did’t bring umbrellas with them. There was no place to hide from the rain, so they were soon wet. Bolt didn’t feel very happy. They had to go back as quickly as they could. On the way home, they met Bolt’s mother from work. They got on her car and went home together. Bolt’s mother said, “you’d better take an umbrella with you when you go out next time.” 二、阅读理解（40） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 17. When is the right time to go to the camp? A. At 6 a. m. on January 24th. B. At 11 a. m. on January 22nd. C. At 1 p. m. on January 29th. D. At 10 p. m. on January 30th. 18. Mrs. Smith wants to sign up for her two daughters. How much should she pay? A. ¥ 200. B. ¥ 350. C. ¥ 400. D. ¥ 700. 19. People can sign up in ________ ways. A. one B. two C. three D. four 20. Tina, a middle school student, shows much interest in the ice skating camp. What can she do at the camp? A. She can practice how to skate well. B. She can get a pair of skates for free. C. She can teach others to skate at the camp. D. She can spend the whole winter holiday at the camp. 21. Where does the text probably come from? A. A shopping list. B. A movie poster. C. A story book. D. A sports magazine. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个冰上滑冰营的活动信息，包括活动时间、地点、报名方式和费用等。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dates: January 24th—January 31st. Time: 10 a.m.– 6 p.m.”可知，营地的开放时间是1月24日到1月31日的上午10点到下午6点。C选项时间符合，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cost: ¥200 for one and ¥350 for two”可知，报名两个人需要支付350元。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to sign up: Go to the front desk at the ice rink or sign up online: www.mixcskating.com.”可知，有两种报名方式：在滑冰场前台报名或在线报名。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come to ice skating camp and learn how to skate. If you already know how to skate, you can practice your skills.”可知，可以在营地练习滑冰。故选A。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了一个冰上滑冰营的活动信息，包括活动时间、地点、报名方式和费用等，所以这段内容可能来自与体育相关的信息，故选D。 B Exercise: 5 benefits of regular (有规律的) exercise By Mayo Clinic Staff Want to feel better, and even add years to your life? Just exercise. Here are some benefits of exercise below. ●Exercise controls (控制) weight Exercise can help lose weight (重量). When you exercise, you burn calories (燃烧卡路里). The more exercise you do, the more calories you burn. ●Exercise can keep healthy Exercise can help lower your risk (风险) of heart and high blood pressure (血压). Regular exercise helps prevent (预防) many health problems. ●Exercise improves mood (改善情绪) It can make you feel happier, more relaxed and have less worries. You also may feel better about your look and yourself when you exercise regularly. ●Exercise makes you have better sleep Is it hard for you to go to sleep? Regular exercise can help you fall asleep faster and get better sleep. But don’t exercise too close to bedtime, or you may be too energized (精力充沛) to go to sleep. ●Exercise can be fun and social Exercise gives you a chance to relax, enjoy the outdoors or just do activities that make you happy. It can also help you stay and play with your family or friends. So find an activity you enjoy and just do it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 22. How many benefits of exercise does the writer mention (提到)? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 23. Which picture can show “The more exercise you do, the more calories you burn.”? A. B. C. D. 24. When is not the right time to do exercise according to the passage? A. In the morning. B. When you are unhappy. C. After dinner. D. Before you go to sleep. 25. What does the underlined word “benefits” mean? A. important things B. different ways C. good sides D. useful advice 26. In which part of the E-paper can you read the passage? A. Health. B. News. C. Culture. D. Travel. 【答案】22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了锻炼对人的健康的好处。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Exercise controls weight”“Exercise can keep healthy”“Exercise improves mood”“Exercise makes you have better sleep”和“Exercise can be fun and social”可知，文章提到了五条锻炼的好处。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Exercise can help lose weight. When you exercise, you burn calories. The more exercise you do, the more calories you burn.”可知，运动有益于减重，运动得越多，燃烧卡路里也越多。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But don’t exercise too close to bedtime, or you may be too energized to go to sleep.”可知，文章不建议我们在睡前锻炼。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章的五个小标题可知，本文主要介绍的是锻炼的好处，C项“好的一面”符合。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Fitness”可知，本文与身体健康有关。故选A。 C Traveling by train is a great way to go around China. It is more comfortable than taking a plane and faster than driving or taking a bus. It’s also more relaxing to take the train. On a train, you can sit and enjoy beautiful things and you can use your phone freely along the way. Also, trains can run even in the rain and snow. There is a very popular kind of train in China, high-speed trains. Two of the top high-speed trains are Fuxing trains and Hexie trains. They can move far away in the blink of an eye. But do you know which one is faster? Fuxing trains are the fastest trains in China. They can go up to 400km/h. Also, Fuxing trains are more comfortable than Hexie trains. They have better seats, free Wi-Fi, more charging ports (充电口) and more legroom (供伸腿的空间). Hexie trains can go up to 350 km/h. They are not as fast as Fuxing trains, but they are also very comfortable. They don’t have as many special features (特征) as Fuxing trains, but they still take you where you need to go. So, which train do you like better, Fuxing or Hexie? No matter which one you choose, you will have a great time traveling by train in China. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 27. What does Paragraph 1 (第一段) mainly talk about? A. A popular kind of train in China. B. The history of traveling by train. C. Different ways to travel in China. D. Good points (特点) of traveling by train. 28. What does the underlined “in the blink of an eye” probably mean? A. Very loudly. B. Very quietly. C. Very slowly. D. Very quickly. 29. What are some of the special features of Fuxing trains? ① better seats ② more charging ports ③ more screens ④ more legroom A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 30. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?(P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 31. What’s the best title of the text? A. A great way to travel in China B. Fuxing trains are faster than Hexie trains C. The differences between trains D. Two kinds of high-speed trains in China 【答案】27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了复兴号和和谐号的区别及各自的优点，认为两种列车都是外出旅行的好选择。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It is more comfortable than taking a plane and faster than driving or taking a bus. It’s also more relaxing to take the train.”可知，乘火车出行比坐飞机更舒适，比开车或乘公共汽车快，因此第一段介绍是乘火车出行的好处。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Two of the top high-speed trains are Fuxing trains and Hexie trains. They can move far away in the blink of an eye. But do you know which one is faster?”可知，此处是在说复兴号和和谐号的车速很快。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have better seats, free Wi-Fi, more charging ports and more legroom.”可知，复兴号有更好的座位、免费Wi-Fi、更多的充电接口和更大的伸腿空间。故选C。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了乘火车出行的好处；第二段介绍中国的高铁；第三、四段分别介绍了复兴号和和谐号；第五段总结全文，在中国乘火车是很好的出行方式。故选B。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了复兴号和和谐号的区别及各自的优点，D项“中国的两种高速列车。”最适合做本文的标题。故选D。 D Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. ____32____ To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. ____33____ After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger. Having confidence (信心) is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. ____34____ These people can help push us towards progress. ____35____ Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you not stop”. Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important. The road to progress is not always smooth. ____36____ Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want. Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Slow progress is still progress. B. We need to know that problems are part of life. C. We should also stay with people who believe in our success. D. Most progress often comes with setbacks (挫折) along the way. E. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life. 【答案】32. E 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何取得进步，虽然通往进步的道路不总是平坦的，但是只要我们继续努力，我们就会达到更高的水平。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life.”可知，取得任何进步都可以让我们健康快乐地生活。此处应是指取得进步与生活之间的联系。选项E“通过设定目标并积极努力实现我们的目标，我们可以在生活中取得进步。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据下文“After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger.”可知，此处应是与解决问题有关。选项B“我们需要知道问题是生活的一部分。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据下文“These people can help push us towards progress.”可知此处与那些能帮助我们进步的人们有关。选项C“我们还应该与相信我们成功的人在一起。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据下文“It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you not stop”可知，只要你不停下来，走得多慢并不重要，说明缓慢的进步也很重要。选项A“缓慢的进步仍然是进步。”符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that.”可知，进步常与退步同行。选项D“大多数进步往往伴随着挫折。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（每题一分，共15分） 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 To celebrate our school art festival, we had a concert in the school hall. Susan ___37___ it. But she ___38___ about her piano performance very much. She kept ___39___ here and there at home. Her mother said she ___40___ really well, but she wasn’t confident. She still practiced it more than 30 times every day that week. She wasn’t sure if she could do it well. She looked at ___41___ in the mirror—trying to make her smile look more ___42___. But her hands were still shaking (抖动). How could she play well ___43___ her hands were shaking? At this time, her mother walked up to speak to her. “I have something ___44___ for you,” she said, putting a black stone (石头) into Susan’s hand. “It’s a ___45___ stone. There’s no other one like it in the world. It can ___46___ a lot, so you don’t need worry anymore.” “Thank you,” Susan said ___47___. The day of the concert finally came. When it was Susan’s turn, she held the stone, walked onto the stage and played ___48___ than any time before. After her performance, she hugged her mother and said, “Mom, this is really a special stone. Where did you ___49___ it?” Her mother ___50___, “Just in our garden. There are many stones there. It is just a common stone. You are so ___51___ and that is what makes it special!” 37. A. cut out B. joined in C. wrote down D. found out 38. A. worried B. stood C. completed D. happened 39. A. walking B. accepting C. catching D. filling 40. A. saved B. planted C. drew D. played 41. A. yourself B. herself C. himself D. myself 42. A. useless B. beautiful C. boring D. helpless 43. A. before B. or C. because D. if 44. A. closed B. useful C. cheap D. usual 45. A. special B. poor C. dangerous D. heavy 46. A. build B. lose C. help D. practice 47. A. mainly B. luckily C. happily D. easily 48. A. better B. worse C. longer D. shorter 49. A. act B. plan C. grow D. get 50. A. tried B. shouted C. answered D. woke 51. A. excellent B. tired C. handsome D. free 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏珊非常担心钢琴表演，但在她妈妈的鼓励下，她的表演很成功。 【37题详解】 句意：苏珊也加入了进来。 cut out切断；joined in加入；wrote down写下；found out搞明白。根据“To celebrate our school art festival, we had a concert in the school hall.”可知，加入了音乐会，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：但是她非常担心她的钢琴演奏。 worried担忧；stood站；completed完成；happened发生。根据“about her piano performance very much”可知，担心她的钢琴演奏。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：她一直在家里走来走去。 walking走路；accepting接受；catching抓住；filling填满。根据“here and there at home”可知，在家里走来走去，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：她妈妈说她弹得很好，但她没有信心。 saved节约；planted植树；drew画画；played玩。根据“really well”可知，她妈妈说她弹得很好，故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：她看着镜子里的自己，努力使自己的笑容看起来更美丽。 yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己的。根据“in the mirror”可知，她看着镜子里的自己，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：她看着镜子里的自己，努力使自己的笑容看起来更美丽。 useless无用的；beautiful美丽的；boring无聊的；helpless无助的。根据“make her smile look more”可知，努力使自己的笑容看起来更美丽。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：如果她的手在发抖，她怎么能弹得好呢？ before在……之前；or或者；because因为；if如果。根据“her hands were shaking”可知，如果她的手在发抖，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：我有一些有用的东西给你。 closed关闭的；useful有用的；cheap便宜的；usual通常。根据“so you don’t need worry anymore.”可知，一些有用的东西给你。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：这是一块特殊的石头。 special特殊的；poor穷的；dangerous危险的；heavy重的。根据“There’s no other one like it in the world.”可知，这是一块特殊的石头。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：它可以帮助很多，所以你不必再担心了。 build建立；lose失去；help帮助；practice练习。根据“so you don’t need worry any more.”可知，它可以帮助很多，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：谢谢你。”苏珊高兴地说。 mainly主要地；luckily幸运地；happily高兴地；easily容易地。根据“The day of the concert finally came.”可知，苏珊高兴地说。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：轮到苏珊的时候，她拿着石头，走上舞台，比以往任何时候都表现得更好。 better更好的；worse更糟糕的；longer更长的；shorter更短的。根据“than any time before”可知，比以往任何时候都表现得更好。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：你从哪儿弄来的？ act行动；plan计划；grow生长；get得到。根据“Mom, this is really a special stone.”可知，从哪儿弄来的，故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：她妈妈回答说：就在我们的花园里。 tried尝试；shouted大叫；answered回答；woke醒来。根据“Just in our garden.”可知，妈妈回答她，故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：你是如此优秀，这就是它的特别之处！ excellent优秀的；tired累的；handsome英俊的；free免费的。根据“that is what makes it special”可知，你很优秀，故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 while life he others call quick interesting lift accident eat Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are ___52___ the “Heads-down Tribe”. Now they can be seen everywhere. There are more and more traffic ____53____ happening because of mobile phones. More drivers are likely to use mobile phones ____54____ driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause traffic accidents. Also, more and more ___55___ and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. A man in America kept using mobile phone on ___56___ way home. As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear. When he ___57___ his eyes from the phone, he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away as ___58___ as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant ___59___ face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. Some even have fun communicating with ___60___ on the phone. Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern ___61___. Whether they are good or not depends on how people use them. Let’s be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”. 【答案】52. called 53. accidents 54. while 55. interesting 56. his 57. lifted 58. quickly 59. eating 60. others 61. life 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了越来越多的人们在日常生活中使用手机。这些人们被称为“低头族”。他们这样做造成了很多交通事故，为了我们的健康请不要做“低头族”。 【52题详解】 句意：这些人被称为“低头族”。根据“These people are...the ‘Heads-down Tribe’”和备选词可知，这些人应该是被称为“低头族”，call“叫”符合语境，此处应用被动形式，即be done结构，由于空前已经有be动词are，故此处应用called。故填called。 【53题详解】 句意：有越来越多的交通事故发生是因为手机。根据“As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause traffic accidents”和备选词可知，traffic accidents“交通事故”。故填accidents。 【54题详解】 句意：越来越多的司机可能在开车时使用手机。根据“More drivers are likely to use mobile phones...driving”和备选词可知，是在开车的时候使用手机，while“当……时”符合语境。故填while。 【55题详解】 句意：此外，越来越多的有趣和奇怪的事实发生在“低头族”身上。根据“more and more...and strange facts happen to the ‘Heads-down Tribe’”和备选词可知，此处应用一个形容词和strange为并列结构，修饰facts。interesting“有趣的”符合语境。故填interesting。 【56题详解】 句意：一个美国人在回家的路上一直在用手机。根据“A man in America kept using mobile phone on...way home”和备选词可知，on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”，he“他”符合语境，此处应用其形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 【57题详解】 句意：当他从手机上抬眼时，他是如此的害怕，以至于他转身以最快的速度跑开了。根据“When he...his eyes from the phone”和备选词可知，life one’s eyes“抬起视线，抬眼”，lift“抬起”符合语境，由“was”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式。故填lifted。 【58题详解】 句意：当他从手机上抬眼时，他是如此的害怕，以至于他转身以最快的速度跑开了。根据“he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away as...as possible.”和备选词可知，他是如此的害怕，故他是转身以最快的速度跑开了，quick“快的”符合语境，此处应用副词修饰动词ran，as...as中间应用原级。故填quickly。 【59题详解】 句意：另一个事实是，我们经常可以看到人们在餐馆面对面吃饭，但看着自己的手机。根据“we can often see people in the restaurant...face to face but looking at their own mobile phones”和备选词可知，应是在餐馆吃东西，eat“吃”符合语境。根据“but looking”可知，空格处应与looking结构相同。故填eating。 【60题详解】 句意：有些人甚至喜欢电话上与他人交流。根据“communicating with”和备选词可知，communicate with sb.“和某人交流”，others“其他人”符合语境。故填others。 【61题详解】 句意：手机是现代生活中有用和必要的工具。根据“Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern”和备选词可知，modern life“现代生活”。故填life。 第二节： 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Here are two popular night safaris (夜间动物园) in the world. ●Chang Mai Night Safari, Thailand It is a very big zoo in Thailand. The best time to visit it is from November ___62___ February. It is about 15 kilometers away from the city centre. You can watch animals and animal shows there. ___63___ takes you about an hour to see animals in the zoo by tram (有轨电车). ●Night Safari, Singapore It is ___64___ first night safari in the world. There ___65___ about 900 animals in the zoo. When you get to the zoo, you can visit it on foot ___66___ by tram. You can also watch the Creatures of the Night Show. It’s about 20 minutes. 【答案】62. to 63. It 64. the 65. are 66. or 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两家夜间动物园。 【62题详解】 句意：参观它的最佳时间是从11月到2月。from sth to sth“从……到……”，故填to。 【63题详解】 句意：乘有轨电车去动物园看动物大约需要一个小时。根据固定句型“it takes sb some time to do sth”，it作主语，句首首字母大写，故填It。 【64题详解】 句意：这是世界上第一个夜间野生动物园。根据“first”可知，序数词前需要定冠词，故填the。 【65题详解】 句意：动物园里大约有900只动物。根据“about 900 animals”可知，主语是复数，句子时态是一般现在时，are符合语境，故填are。 【66题详解】 句意：你可以步行或乘电车去参观。根据“on foot...by tram”可知，前后是选择关系，or符合句意，故填or。 五、补全对话 （5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Kangkang: Li Ming I heard a terrible earthquake hit Qinghai! Li Ming: Oh, no! ___67___? Kangkang: It happened in Yushu in Qinghai Province early this morning. Li Ming: ___68___? Kangkang: Yes. More than 200 people were hurt and some people were missing. Li Ming: ___69___. Kangkang: And I know you listened to a report yesterday. ___70___? Li Ming: I learnt a lot about keeping ourselves safe from earthquake and fire. Kangkang: How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake? Please tell me. Li Ming: ___71___. 【答案】67. When and where did it happen 68. Was anyone hurt 69. I’m sorry to hear that 70. What did you learn from it 71. The most important thing is to stay calm. If we are indoors, we can be under a strong table or desk./We can move to clear areas and be very careful of fallen power lines. 【解析】 【导语】本文是李明和康康之间的对话。主要内容是两人谈论了青海玉树的地震以及地震时如何自我保护。 【67题详解】 根据标点符号和下文“It happened in Yushu in Qinghai Province early this morning.”可知此处是问“它何时何地发生的？”，应为特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词为“when and where”，放在句首且首字母大写，助动词为“did”，主语为“it”，谓语为“happen”。故填When and where did it happen。 【68题详解】 根据下文答语为“Yes.”是肯定回答以及“More than 200 people were hurt and some people were missing.”可知有200多人受伤，还有一些人失踪了。由此可知此处为一般疑问句，询问“是否有人受伤”，句首首字母大写。故填Was anyone hurt。 【69题详解】 根据上文描述“ More than 200 people were hurt and some people were missing.”可知有200多人受伤，还有一些人失踪了。这是自然灾害带来的惨状，因此此处表示听到这一消息的伤心和抱歉，句首首字母大写。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 【70题详解】 根据下文“I learnt a lot about keeping ourselves safe from earthquake and fire.”可知回答的是“我学到了很多关于防震和防火的知识”，再结合此处标点可知此处是询问“你从中学到了什么？”，句首首字母大写，故填What did you learn from it。 【71题详解】 根据上文“How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake? Please tell me.”可知，是康康让李明告诉他一些防震的建议，因此此处应为一些地震发生时的建议，句首首字母大写。故填The most important thing is to stay calm. If we are indoors, we can be under a strong table or desk./We can move to clear areas and be very careful of fallen power lines。 六、书面表达。（20分） 72. 亲爱的同学们，进入新的一年，我们都期许成为更好的自己。学校英语专栏以“Making myself better”为题面向学生进行征文。请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 写作要求： 1）介绍你将怎样变得更好（可以从生活习惯、性格爱好、知识学习、保护自然、恰当使用网络几方面说明）； 注意：至少2至3方面 2）阐述你的理由； 3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4）词数100左右。 Making myself better Every day is valuable and should be made good use of to make myself better. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Making myself better Every day is valuable and should be made good use of to make myself better. Firstly, good living habits are important to me. Therefore, I’ll sleep and get up early. Secondly, I’m going to eat more vegetables and less meat, because eating healthily matters a lot. What’s more, I also plan to develop a habit of reading different kinds of books because reading can make me know what’s going on around the world. It helps open my mind, too. The more books I read, the more knowledge I will get. Last but not least, I will avoid playing games online because it is a waste of time and does harm to my eyes. I’m sure that I’ll meet a better me in the new year. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明自己新的一年会变更好； 第二步，从不同的方面具体阐述怎样成为更好的自己，并说明理由； 第三步，展望未来，给自己树立信心。 [亮点词汇] ①are important to 对……很重要 ②develop a habit of... 养成……的习惯 ③avoid playing games 避免玩游戏 ④a waste of time 浪费时间 [高分句型] ①I’m going to eat more vegetables and less meat. (一般将来时) ②The more books I read, the more knowledge I will get. (the 比较级...，the 比较级...) ②I’m sure that I’ll meet a better me in the new year. (that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$