精品解析：河南省洛阳市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年河南省洛阳市九年级（上）期末英语试卷 一、听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who plays football well? A.Martin. B.Thomas. C.Lisa. 2. Where may the woman be? A.In a market. B.In a bookstore. C.In a factory. 3. How long will the man stay in Luoyang? A.For three days. B.For five days. C.For ten days. 4. Why is the coat cheap? A.Because the store is being cleaned up now. B.Because the store wants to store new things. C.Because the store wants to sell out all the things. 5. What is Jeff going to do tomorrow morning? A.To go for a swim. B.To work on his report. C.To visit a museum. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. Who is David? A.He is Nancy’s teacher. B.He is Nancy’s classmate. C.He is a basketball player now. 7.What did the boy look like in the past? A.Tall and fat. B.Short and thin. C.Tall and thin. 8.Which sport does the boy like playing now? A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Table tennis. 9.Where will the talk be tomorrow? A.In their school playground. B.In their school dinning hall. C.In their school meeting room. 10.What is the talk about? A.About space science. B.About Chinese astronauts. C.About flying to the moon. 11.What is their today’s homework? A.To write a story. B.To do a survey. C.To give a speech. 12.How many points does the homework include? A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. 13.What has the man picked up on the way? A.A bag. B.Some money. C.A book. 14.Who sent the woman a gift? A.Her old friend. B.Her father. C.Her mother. 15.How does the man leave? A.By bike. B.By train. C.By bus. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。10. （5分） 根据你所听到的内容信息, 将所缺的单词填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。 Our school life is very colorful. many kinds of activities many interesting 1 English corner ◆play basketball, football, and 2 　 　 ◆see an English movie ◆have a speech 3 how to protect ourselves from being hurt by traffic drawing club ◆handwriting club ◆singing club ◆dancing club ◆the foreign teacher also 4 it ◆practice speaking English What 5 weekday s we have! 二、阅读理解 阅读语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to the following Ice and Snow activities! Here you can enjoy the wonderful world of ice and snow. It’s a magical world full of beautiful ice sculptures (雕刻) and funny activities, waiting for you to explore. International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival—Harbin, China The yearly International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival in Harbin is the largest in the world. Some people compare it to a frozen (冰封的) Disneyland, because the festival’s activities are held in several theme parks. The festival in 2024 opened on January 5th and ended at the end of February. World Ice Art Championships—Fairbanks, Alaska The World Ice Association has been hosting a yearly ice sculpting competition in Fairbanks since 1990. This event hosts 70 teams that compete in five competitive ice sculpting events. The 2024 Ice Alaska competition ran from February 17th to March 3rd. Geilo Ice Music Festival—Norway This special ice music festival that began 19 years ago brings ice sculpting to an all-new level. Artists come together to create musical instruments out of ice. The performance takes place in a house made of snow or ice. The festival in 2024 took place from February 19th to February 24th. Kiruna Snow Festival—Sweden This snow festival began in 1986. The main part of the festival is a snow sculpting competition that includes artists from around the world. And there are plenty of activities to keep visitors busy during the competition, including skiing, figure skating and a snowblower (吹雪机) The festival in 2024 took place from January 24th to January 28th. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long did the International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival last in 2024? A. About one month. B. About two months. C About three months. D. About four months. 2. What is the main activity of the World Ice Art Championships? A. Ice sculpture competition. B. Snow sculpture competition. C. Ice music performance. D. Skiing and figure skating. 3. Which festival is compared to a frozen Disneyland? A. Kiruna Snow Festival. B. Geilo Ice Music Festival. C. World Ice Art Championships. D. International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival. 4. When did the Geilo Ice Music Festival start in 2024? A. On January 5th. B. On January 24th. C. On February 19th. D. On February 27th. 5. Who can take part in the Kiruna Snow Festival’s snow sculpting competition? A. Few local artists. B. Only artists from Europe. C. All artists from Sweden. D. Artists from around the world. B “Is everybody ready?” the teacher asked. I wasn’t. It was the early 1980s and I was in my high school typing class. I had taken it as an elective course (选修课), but I wished I hadn’t picked it. My fingers were shaking and my heart was pounding (怦怦地跳). I had thought we would just be learning to touch typing, not be tested on speed and accuracy. “Hands on home keys. Eyes on the book. Ready. Type,” said the teacher. Suddenly the room was alive with 30 electric typewriters’ keys being pounded on. I tried my best to calm down, but it was of no use. Although I didn’t make any mistake. Now 43 years later, I’m so happy that I took that class and learned how to type. It has helped me write countless stories for newspapers and magazines on my computer. It has helped me write letters and e-mails full of kindness to share with friends and family. It has also helped me share what I was meant to share in my life. I find that my life is really meaningful. I am quite thankful to take that class. The life is a long and winding (曲折的) road for most of us. Nobody can see the whole way. But just as a famous saying goes, “Everything that you’ ve learned will all come in handy at some point in your life.” It’s always good to learn more. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How did the writer feel before the test? A. Calm and confident. B. Excited and ready. C. Nervous and worried. D. Bored and impatient. 7. The underlined word “it” refers to ________ . A. Writing class. B. Speaking class. C. Typing class. D. Listening class. 8. How many typewriters were in the room during the typing test? A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. D. 50. 9. Why did the writer think he wouldn’t get a good grade on the typing test? A. Because he didn’t finish the test. B. Because he made many mistakes. C. Because his typing speed was slow. D. Because he didn’t understand the instructions. 10. What can we learn from the text? A. Sharing is a way of learning. B. Learning is the eye of the mind. C. No knowledge learned is ever wasted. D. Books and friends should be few but good. C In our daily life, we often have such an experience: When we want to eat, being busy, we fight with the hunger. But when we’ve been hungry for a long time, we find us no longer hungry. Why does the sense of hunger go away even if we don’t eat? Why are people hungry? From a scientific point of view, the food we eat is changed into glucose (葡萄糖) for energy, and we feel hungry because we don’t have enough sugar. Our bodies can feel how much glucose there is in the blood. When there is not enough glucose, a person feels hungry. Hunger is not caused by having less food in the stomach, but the changes in glucose levels. So when you’re hungry, you don’t have to have meals. When we have been hungry for a long time, why aren’t we hungry? In fact, the spare (多余的) can be stored. When we can’t eat for some reasons, our body will change these stored sugar into energy. When it arrives at a certain stage, our body will give us a message: glucose is enough. So we don’t feel hungry anymore. Is it OK not to eat when you’ ve been hungry for a long time? No. It is harmful to the human body. When the stored energy is used up, the body breaks down fat to provide itself with energy. During this process, the person will feel dizzy (眩晕的). If worse, the protein (蛋白质) which is very important to the body also starts to break down and we are in danger. If the worst, we may lose our lives. For busy people, always take some sweets with you on rainy days. If you have been hungry for too long, you mustn’t give up eating! Start with a piece of candy or some soup. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why do we feel hungry according to the text? A. Because our stomachs are empty. B. Because our bodies need protein. C. Because we don’t have enough sugar. D. Because we haven’t eaten for a long time. 12. When a person has been hungry for a long time, what does the body do to get energy? A. It stores more fat. B. It produces more glucose. C. It stops sending hunger signals. D. It changes the stored sugar into energy. 13. What should busy people do to avoid being hungry for too long according to the text? A They should take some sweets with them. B. They should drink a lot of water when they feel hungry. C. They should eat three big meals a day no matter how busy they are. D. They should wait until they finish all their work and then have a large meal. 14. What will happen after the protein break down? A. We will be safe. B. We may feel dizzy. C. We may be in danger. D. We may lose lives immediately. 15. What is the best title of this text? A. The Secrets of Staying Healthy B. Popular Foods Around the World C. How Our Body Deals with Hunger D. The Importance of a Balanced Diet D As Internet users, we may think we know all of the ways cheats can take our money or personal information. ___16___ So what can we do to protect ourselves from scams (骗局)? ___17___ If something seems too good to be true then it probably is a scam. For example, someone offers you money or tells you that you’ve won a prize. You could search online to find out if it is real. ___18___ If a business or an organization gets in touch with you without telling you first, don’t give them any personal information, credit (信用) card numbers or passwords (密码). Also, don’t send any money. Get some advice. Talk to someone if you have received a message you’re not sure about. ___19___ Or there may even be organizations in your area that offer advice on common scams. ___20___ Scammers will put you under pressure to take action quickly. They might say someone has broken into one of your accounts (账户) and you need to do something about it immediately. Don’t! Walk away from the phone or the computer. As an organization says “Honest businesses will give you time to make a decision.” 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Take your time. B. Keep your eyes open. C. But we seldom think it will happen to us until it does. D. Don’t give your personal or financial (财务的) information. E. A friend or a family member may be able to give you advice. 三、完形填空 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was a sunny weekend and Brant and his family were taking a camping trip. When they arrived at the ___21___, they couldn’t wait to start setting up (搭建) their tent. However, to their ___22___, they had actually forgotten to bring the instructions (操作指南). “What should we do?” Brant’s little brother was ___23___, saying this again and again, “How are we going to set up the tent ___24___ the instructions?” At the same time, Brant remained calm. He thought to ___25___, “This is my chance to shine.” Remembering what he had learned in his physics class about the balance of forces, he began to look closely at the tent’s supports. “It’s time to show my parents ___26___ I have learned,” he said in a low voice. However, it ___27___ him a great deal of effort to fix the first bracket (支架). Sweat (汗水) appeared on his face ___28___ he tried to get the bracket in the right position. “This is ___29___ than I thought,” he thought. Brant then changed the height and positions of other brackets one by one, using the rule of the balance of forces. He pulled carefully and pressed hard at others at times. “Come on! Just a little more,” he ____30____ himself. After trying many times, he found the best position for each bracket, and the tent was finally set up in the park. It stood strongly on the ground ____31____ it were a solid (坚固的) and strong house. The parents looked at Brant with pride shining in their eyes. “You are wonderful, my son!” His father ____32____ him, “you really saved the day.” Brant’s face broke into a wide smile, and his heart was ____33____ with pride. “All that hard work in physics has finally ____34____,” he thought. This camping experience let him know the great importance of putting knowledge into ____35____. It was a lesson that he would carry with him for a long time. 21. A. zoo B. field C. park D. river 22. A. satisfaction B. joy C. disappointment D. excitement 23. A. bored B. relaxed C. excited D. worried 24. A. through B. without C. for D. by 25. A. them B. themselves C. him D. himself 26. A. how B. when C. what D. where 27. A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid 28. A. or B. as C. so D. and 29. A. less B. more C. simpler D. harder 30. A. promised B. compared C. encouraged D. proved 31. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. if so 32. A. doubted B. praised C. admired D. punished 33. A. pleased B. filled C. covered D. concerned 34. A. turned off B. put off C. shut off D. paid off 35. A. help B. love C. practice D. advice 四、语篇填空 阅读短文。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词, 每词限用一次。 while in live we only have understand language world one People use languages to communicate. But nobody knows how many different languages there are in the ___36___ .The most widely used language is English. It’s used by business people, airline pilots all over the world. It’s also the ___37___ language of sports and science. So it’s very important for ___38___ to learn English. English is most widely spoken in the world, almost billions of people speak English, ___39___ Chinese has the largest number of speakers. You can find large or small groups of Chinese people ___40___ in almost every country in the world. There are some other important ___41___ in the world, too. Chinese is of course very important, especially in Asia. Arabic is widely spoken in many parts of Asia and Africa. French is widely ___42___ , not only in Europe, but also in parts of Canada, Africa and Asia. Spanish ___43___ a growing number of speakers all over the world, especially in Central and South Africa. What language do people speak ___44___ the United Nations? There are so many different languages in the world, but they decide to use ____45____ six of them. There are Arabic, Chinese, English, Russian, and Spanish. Everything spoken or written in one language is translated into the other five. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词。 In Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair (浅色的) skin are more beautiful. In Western culture, ___46___ opposite situation is true—many westerners think tanned (晒黑的) skin is prettier. ___47___ seems that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings of beauty, however, are no longer important. As more ___48___ more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since people ___49___ always posting pictures on social media. With the help of the Internet, people’s views about beauty are always changing. People are now able ___50___ easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future? 五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mike. I called you yesterday, but nobody answered. ___51___ ? B: I went to take part in the China International intelligent communication forum (中国国际智能传播论坛) in Wuxi, Jiangsu province. You can never imagine technology has progressed in such a rapid way. A: ___52___? B: The AI technology. Humans are so creative that they can develop a smart society with the help of AI technology. A: Was the opening successful? B: ___53___. Many famous people join in it and the government plays an important role in holding it. A: It sounds very interesting. I want to have a look at it, too. ___54___? B: You can get the tickets by calling 12345678 or visiting their official website. A: Oh, I see. Thank you very much. B: ___55___. 六、书面表达 56. 假设你是李明， 你的笔友康康正在英国留学，他给你写信说在学习英语的过程中遇到了许多问题。请你给他写一封回信。 要求： 1. 语意连贯， 书写规范， 字数100字左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Kangkang, I’m happy to receive your letter and sorry to know that you have trouble in learning English.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年河南省洛阳市九年级（上）期末英语试卷 一、听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who plays football well? A.Martin. B.Thomas. C.Lisa. 2. Where may the woman be? A.In a market. B.In a bookstore. C.In a factory. 3. How long will the man stay in Luoyang? A.For three days. B.For five days. C.For ten days. 4. Why is the coat cheap? A.Because the store is being cleaned up now. B.Because the store wants to store new things. C.Because the store wants to sell out all the things. 5. What is Jeff going to do tomorrow morning? ATo go for a swim. B.To work on his report. C.To visit a museum. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. Who is David? A.He is Nancy’s teacher. B.He is Nancy’s classmate. C.He is a basketball player now. 7.What did the boy look like in the past? A.Tall and fat. B.Short and thin. C.Tall and thin. 8.Which sport does the boy like playing now? A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Table tennis. 9.Where will the talk be tomorrow? A.In their school playground. B.In their school dinning hall. C.In their school meeting room. 10.What is the talk about? A.About space science. B.About Chinese astronauts. C.About flying to the moon. 11.What is their today’s homework? A.To write a story. B.To do a survey. C.To give a speech. 12.How many points does the homework include? A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. 13.What has the man picked up on the way? A.A bag. B.Some money. C.A book. 14.Who sent the woman a gift? A.Her old friend. B.Her father. C.Her mother. 15.How does the man leave? A.By bike. B.By train. C.By bus. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。10. （5分） 根据你所听到的内容信息, 将所缺的单词填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。 Our school life is very colorful. many kinds of activities many interesting 1 English corner ◆play basketball, football, and 2 　 　 ◆see an English movie ◆have a speech 3 how to protect ourselves from being hurt by traffic drawing club ◆handwriting club ◆singing club ◆dancing club ◆the foreign teacher also 4 it ◆practice speaking English What 5 weekday s we have! 二、阅读理解 阅读语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to the following Ice and Snow activities! Here you can enjoy the wonderful world of ice and snow. It’s a magical world full of beautiful ice sculptures (雕刻) and funny activities, waiting for you to explore. International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival—Harbin, China The yearly International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival in Harbin is the largest in the world. Some people compare it to a frozen (冰封的) Disneyland, because the festival’s activities are held in several theme parks. The festival in 2024 opened on January 5th and ended at the end of February. World Ice Art Championships—Fairbanks, Alaska The World Ice Association has been hosting a yearly ice sculpting competition in Fairbanks since 1990. This event hosts 70 teams that compete in five competitive ice sculpting events. The 2024 Ice Alaska competition ran from February 17th to March 3rd. Geilo Ice Music Festival—Norway This special ice music festival that began 19 years ago brings ice sculpting to an all-new level. Artists come together to create musical instruments out of ice. The performance takes place in a house made of snow or ice. The festival in 2024 took place from February 19th to February 24th. Kiruna Snow Festival—Sweden This snow festival began in 1986. The main part of the festival is a snow sculpting competition that includes artists from around the world. And there are plenty of activities to keep visitors busy during the competition, including skiing, figure skating and a snowblower (吹雪机) The festival in 2024 took place from January 24th to January 28th. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long did the International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival last in 2024? A. About one month. B. About two months. C. About three months. D. About four months. 2. What is the main activity of the World Ice Art Championships? A. Ice sculpture competition. B. Snow sculpture competition. C. Ice music performance. D. Skiing and figure skating. 3. Which festival is compared to a frozen Disneyland? A. Kiruna Snow Festival. B. Geilo Ice Music Festival. C. World Ice Art Championships. D. International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival. 4. When did the Geilo Ice Music Festival start in 2024? A. On January 5th. B. On January 24th. C. On February 19th. D. On February 27th. 5. Who can take part in the Kiruna Snow Festival’s snow sculpting competition? A. Few local artists. B. Only artists from Europe. C. All artists from Sweden. D. Artists from around the world. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了多个冰雪节的时间、活动内容等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第一栏“The festival in 2024 opened on January 5th and ended at the end of February.”可知，国际冰雪雕塑节在2024年1月5日开幕，二月底结束，故大约持续两个月。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第二栏“The World Ice Association has been hosting a yearly ice sculpting competition in Fairbanks since 1990.”可知，世界冰上艺术锦标赛的主要活动是冰雕比赛。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第一栏“The yearly International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival in Harbin is the largest in the world. Some people compare it to a frozen (冰封的) Disneyland, because the festival’s activities are held in several theme parks.”可知，中国哈尔滨国际冰雪雕塑节是世界上规模最大的，被比作冰封的迪士尼乐园。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第三栏“The festival in 2024 took place from February 19th to February 24th.”可知2024年盖洛冰音乐节是从2月19日开始。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第四栏“Kiruna Snow Festival— Sweden: The main part of the festival is a snow sculpting competition that includes artists from around the world.”可知，来自世界各地的艺术家可以参加基律纳雪节的雪雕比赛。故选D。 B “Is everybody ready?” the teacher asked. I wasn’t. It was the early 1980s and I was in my high school typing class. I had taken it as an elective course (选修课), but I wished I hadn’t picked it. My fingers were shaking and my heart was pounding (怦怦地跳). I had thought we would just be learning to touch typing, not be tested on speed and accuracy. “Hands on home keys. Eyes on the book. Ready. Type,” said the teacher. Suddenly the room was alive with 30 electric typewriters’ keys being pounded on. I tried my best to calm down, but it was of no use. Although I didn’t make any mistake. Now 43 years later, I’m so happy that I took that class and learned how to type. It has helped me write countless stories for newspapers and magazines on my computer. It has helped me write letters and e-mails full of kindness to share with friends and family. It has also helped me share what I was meant to share in my life. I find that my life is really meaningful. I am quite thankful to take that class. The life is a long and winding (曲折的) road for most of us. Nobody can see the whole way. But just as a famous saying goes, “Everything that you’ ve learned will all come in handy at some point in your life.” It’s always good to learn more. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How did the writer feel before the test? A. Calm and confident. B. Excited and ready. C. Nervous and worried. D. Bored and impatient. 7. The underlined word “it” refers to ________ . A. Writing class. B. Speaking class. C. Typing class. D. Listening class. 8. How many typewriters were in the room during the typing test? A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. D. 50. 9. Why did the writer think he wouldn’t get a good grade on the typing test? A. Because he didn’t finish the test. B. Because he made many mistakes. C Because his typing speed was slow. D. Because he didn’t understand the instructions. 10. What can we learn from the text? A. Sharing is a way of learning. B. Learning is the eye of the mind. C. No knowledge learned is ever wasted. D. Books and friends should be few but good. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者学习打字的经历。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My fingers were shaking and my heart was pounding (怦怦地跳).”可知作者是紧张的，故选C。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I had taken it as an elective course (选修课), but I wished I hadn’t picked it.”可知it指上文的打字选修课，故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly the room was alive with 30 electric typewriters’ keys being pounded on.”可知一共用30个，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I had thought we would just be learning to touch typing, not be tested on speed and accuracy.”可知作者本以为会学习触摸打字，而不会被检测打字速度和正确率，由此可推测作者打字速度慢。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Everything that you’ ve learned will all come in handy at some point in your life’. It’s always good to learn more.”可知学到的东西不会浪费，故选C。 C In our daily life, we often have such an experience: When we want to eat, being busy, we fight with the hunger. But when we’ve been hungry for a long time, we find us no longer hungry. Why does the sense of hunger go away even if we don’t eat? Why are people hungry? From a scientific point of view, the food we eat is changed into glucose (葡萄糖) for energy, and we feel hungry because we don’t have enough sugar. Our bodies can feel how much glucose there is in the blood. When there is not enough glucose, a person feels hungry. Hunger is not caused by having less food in the stomach, but the changes in glucose levels. So when you’re hungry, you don’t have to have meals. When we have been hungry for a long time, why aren’t we hungry? In fact, the spare (多余的) can be stored. When we can’t eat for some reasons, our body will change these stored sugar into energy. When it arrives at a certain stage, our body will give us a message: glucose is enough. So we don’t feel hungry anymore. Is it OK not to eat when you’ ve been hungry for a long time? No. It is harmful to the human body. When the stored energy is used up, the body breaks down fat to provide itself with energy. During this process, the person will feel dizzy (眩晕的). If worse, the protein (蛋白质) which is very important to the body also starts to break down and we are in danger. If the worst, we may lose our lives. For busy people, always take some sweets with you on rainy days. If you have been hungry for too long, you mustn’t give up eating! Start with a piece of candy or some soup. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why do we feel hungry according to the text? A. Because our stomachs are empty. B. Because our bodies need protein. C. Because we don’t have enough sugar. D. Because we haven’t eaten for a long time. 12. When a person has been hungry for a long time, what does the body do to get energy? A. It stores more fat. B. It produces more glucose. C. It stops sending hunger signals. D. It changes the stored sugar into energy. 13. What should busy people do to avoid being hungry for too long according to the text? A. They should take some sweets with them. B. They should drink a lot of water when they feel hungry. C. They should eat three big meals a day no matter how busy they are. D. They should wait until they finish all their work and then have a large meal. 14. What will happen after the protein break down? A. We will be safe. B. We may feel dizzy. C. We may be in danger. D. We may lose lives immediately. 15. What is the best title of this text? A. The Secrets of Staying Healthy B. Popular Foods Around the World C. How Our Body Deals with Hunger D. The Importance of a Balanced Diet 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了饥饿感的产生和消失的科学原理。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“From a scientific point of view, the food we eat is changed into glucose (葡萄糖) for energy, and we feel hungry because we don’t have enough sugar.”可知，从科学的角度来说，我们感到饥饿是因为糖分不够。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When we have been hungry for a long time, why aren’t we hungry? In fact, the spare (多余的) can be stored. When we can’t eat for some reasons, our body will change these stored sugar into energy.”可知，我们的身体会把这些储存的糖分转化为能量。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“For busy people, always take some sweets with you on rainy days.”可知，忙碌的人应该随身携带一些糖果。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“If worse, the protein (蛋白质) which is very important to the body also starts to break down and we are in danger.”可知，我们身体的蛋白质被分解后，我们会处于危险中，故选C。 【15题详解】 标题归纳题。根据第一段“In our daily life, we often have such an experience: When we want to eat, being busy, we fight with the hunger. But when we’ve been hungry for a long time, we find us no longer hungry.”可知，本文主要介绍了我们的身体如何与饥饿作斗争，故选C。 D As Internet users, we may think we know all of the ways cheats can take our money or personal information. ___16___ So what can we do to protect ourselves from scams (骗局)? ___17___ If something seems too good to be true, then it probably is a scam. For example, someone offers you money or tells you that you’ve won a prize. You could search online to find out if it is real. ___18___ If a business or an organization gets in touch with you without telling you first, don’t give them any personal information, credit (信用) card numbers or passwords (密码). Also, don’t send any money. Get some advice. Talk to someone if you have received a message you’re not sure about. ___19___ Or there may even be organizations in your area that offer advice on common scams. ___20___ Scammers will put you under pressure to take action quickly. They might say someone has broken into one of your accounts (账户) and you need to do something about it immediately. Don’t! Walk away from the phone or the computer. As an organization says, “Honest businesses will give you time to make a decision.” 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Take your time. B Keep your eyes open. C. But we seldom think it will happen to us until it does. D. Don’t give your personal or financial (财务的) information. E. A friend or a family member may be able to give you advice. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何防范网络诈骗。 【16题详解】 根据下文“So what can we do to protect ourselves from scams (骗局)?”可知，此处应介绍我们需要防范诈骗的原因。选项C“但在事情发生之前，我们很少认为它会发生在我们身上。”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据下文“If something seems too good to be true, then it probably is a scam.”可知，如果某事看起来好得令人难以置信，它可能是一个骗局，所以要注意防范诈骗。B选项“睁大你的眼睛”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据下文“don’t give them any personal information, credit (信用) card numbers or passwords”可知，不要轻易给别人你的个人信息、信用卡账号或密码。选项D“不要提供你的个人或财务信息。”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Get some advice. Talk to someone if you have received a message you’re not sure about”可知，此处建议在你不确定收到的一些信息时，要及时与信任的交谈，获取他人建议。选项E“朋友或家人可能可以给你建议。”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Scammers will put you under pressure to take action quickly. They might say someone has broken into one of your accounts (账户) and you need to do something about it immediately.”可知，骗子会施压要求快速采取行动，建议采取谨慎态度。选项A“慢慢来。”符合语境，故选A。 三、完形填空 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was a sunny weekend and Brant and his family were taking a camping trip. When they arrived at the ___21___, they couldn’t wait to start setting up (搭建) their tent. However, to their ___22___, they had actually forgotten to bring the instructions (操作指南). “What should we do?” Brant’s little brother was ___23___, saying this again and again, “How are we going to set up the tent ___24___ the instructions?” At the same time, Brant remained calm. He thought to ___25___, “This is my chance to shine.” Remembering what he had learned in his physics class about the balance of forces, he began to look closely at the tent’s supports. “It’s time to show my parents ___26___ I have learned,” he said in a low voice. However, it ___27___ him a great deal of effort to fix the first bracket (支架). Sweat (汗水) appeared on his face ___28___ he tried to get the bracket in the right position. “This is ___29___ than I thought,” he thought. Brant then changed the height and positions of other brackets one by one, using the rule of the balance of forces. He pulled carefully and pressed hard at others at times. “Come on! Just a little more,” he ____30____ himself. After trying many times, he found the best position for each bracket, and the tent was finally set up in the park. It stood strongly on the ground ____31____ it were a solid (坚固的) and strong house. The parents looked at Brant with pride shining in their eyes. “You are wonderful, my son!” His father ____32____ him, “you really saved the day.” Brant’s face broke into a wide smile, and his heart was ____33____ with pride. “All that hard work in physics has finally ____34____,” he thought. This camping experience let him know the great importance of putting knowledge into ____35____. It was a lesson that he would carry with him for a long time. 21. A. zoo B. field C. park D. river 22. A. satisfaction B. joy C. disappointment D. excitement 23. A. bored B. relaxed C. excited D. worried 24. A. through B. without C. for D. by 25. A. them B. themselves C. him D. himself 26. A. how B. when C. what D. where 27. A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid 28. A. or B. as C. so D. and 29. A. less B. more C. simpler D. harder 30. A. promised B. compared C. encouraged D. proved 31. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. if so 32. A. doubted B. praised C. admired D. punished 33. A. pleased B. filled C. covered D. concerned 34. A. turned off B. put off C. shut off D. paid off 35. A. help B. love C. practice D. advice 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Brant一家在公园野营时忘记带帐篷操作说明，弟弟很担心，但Brant保持冷静。他运用物理课上学到的知识，经过多次尝试终于搭好帐篷。父母为此表扬了他，他也明白了将知识付诸实践的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：当他们到达公园时，他们迫不及待地开始搭建帐篷。 zoo动物园；field田野；park公园；river河流。根据“the tent was finally set up in the park”可知，是到达公园。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，令他们失望的是，他们实际上忘记带操作说明了。 satisfaction满意；joy喜悦；disappointment失望；excitement兴奋。根据“they had actually forgotten to bring the instructions”可知，是不好的事情，应用disappointment。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：Brant的小弟弟很担心，一遍又一遍地说着。 bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。根据“saying this again and again”可知，弟弟应该是担心的。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：没有操作说明我们怎么搭帐篷呢？ through通过；without没有；for为了；by凭借。根据“they had actually forgotten to bring the instructions”可知，此处是说没有操作说明。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他心想：“这是我闪亮登场的机会了。” them他们；themselves他们自己；him他；himself他自己。根据“He thought to”可知，此处表示Brant自己想。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：是时候向我的父母展示我学到的东西了。 how怎样；when当……时候；what什么；where哪里。根据“I have learned”可知，learn为及物动词，此处缺少其宾语，应用what来引导宾语从句，且在句中作learned的宾语。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，固定第一个支架花费了他很多精力。 took花费；cost花费金钱；spent花费时间或金钱，主语为人；paid支付。根据“it…him a great deal”可知，形式主语为it，真正的主语为to fix the first bracket，因此应用took。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：当他试图将支架放在正确的位置时，汗水出现在他的脸上。 or或者；as当……时候；so所以；and和。根据“Sweat (汗水) appeared on his face…he tried to get the bracket in the right position.”可知，此处表示当他试图将支架放在正确的位置时。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：这比我想象的要难得多。 less更少；more更多；simpler更简单；harder更难。根据“it…him a great deal of effort to fix the first bracket”可知，比他想的要难得多。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他鼓励自己：“加油！只要再多一下下。” promised承诺；compared比较；encouraged鼓励；proved证明。根据“Come on! Just a little more”可知，此处表示他鼓励自己。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：它稳稳地立在地上，就像一座坚固的房子。 as if好像；even if即使；so that以便；if so如果如此。根据“it were a solid (坚固的) and strong house.”可知，此处指像一座坚固的房子。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他的父亲表扬他：“你真的挽救了局面。” doubted怀疑；praised表扬；admired羡慕；punished惩罚。根据“you really saved the day”可知，此处父亲在表扬他。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：Brant的脸露出灿烂的笑容，他的心中充满了自豪。 pleased高兴；filled填满；covered覆盖；concerned关心。根据“His father…him”可知，此处表示他的心中充满了自豪，be filled with“充满”。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：所有在身体上的辛勤工作终于得到了回报。 turned off关闭；put off推迟；shut off切断；paid off得到回报。根据“All that hard work in physics has finally”可知，此处表示在身体上的辛勤工作得到了回报。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：这次露营经历让他明白了将知识付诸实践的重要性。 help帮助；love爱；practice练习；advice建议。根据“putting knowledge into”结合前文内容可知，此处表示将知识付诸实践。故选C。 四、语篇填空 阅读短文。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词, 每词限用一次。 while in live we only have understand language world one People use languages to communicate. But nobody knows how many different languages there are in the ___36___ .The most widely used language is English. It’s used by business people, airline pilots all over the world. It’s also the ___37___ language of sports and science. So it’s very important for ___38___ to learn English. English is most widely spoken in the world, almost billions of people speak English, ___39___ Chinese has the largest number of speakers. You can find large or small groups of Chinese people ___40___ in almost every country in the world. There are some other important ___41___ in the world, too. Chinese is of course very important, especially in Asia. Arabic is widely spoken in many parts of Asia and Africa. French is widely ___42___ , not only in Europe, but also in parts of Canada, Africa and Asia. Spanish ___43___ a growing number of speakers all over the world, especially in Central and South Africa. What language do people speak ___44___ the United Nations? There are so many different languages in the world, but they decide to use ____45____ six of them. There are Arabic, Chinese, English, Russian, and Spanish. Everything spoken or written in one language is translated into the other five. 【答案】36. world 37. first 38. us 39. while 40. living 41. languages 42. understood 43. has 44. in 45. only 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上语言的多样性和重要性，并重点介绍了英语和中文。 【36题详解】 句意：但是没有人知道世界上有多少种不同的语言。根据“But nobody knows how many different languages there are in the...”以及所给单词可知，此处表示“在世界上”。故填world。 【37题详解】 句意：它也是体育和科学的第一语言。根据“It’s also the...language of sports and science.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示“第一语言”，用one的序数词形式。故填first。 【38题详解】 句意：所以学习英语对我们来说非常重要。根据“So it’s very important for...to learn English.”及所给单词可知，此处表示学习英语对我们来说非常重要，应填人称代词宾格，应用we的人称代词宾格形式。故填us。 【39题详解】 句意：英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言，近数十亿人说英语，而汉语的使用者人数最多。根据“almost billions of people speak English, Chinese has the largest number of speakers.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示对比。故填while。 【40题详解】 句意：你可以在世界上几乎每个国家找到大大小小的中国人群体。根据“You can find large or small groups of Chinese people...in almost every country in the world.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示居住在世界上每个国家的中国人，应用live的现在分词作后置定语。故填living。 【41题详解】 句意：世界上还有其他一些重要的语言。根据“There are some other important...in the world, too.”以及所给单词可知，此处应填名词language的复数形式。故填languages。 【42题详解】 句意：法语被广泛理解，不仅在欧洲，而且在加拿大的部分地区，世界各地，特别是中部和南非，越来越多的人说法语。根据“French is widely...”以及所给单词可知，此处表示法语被广泛理解，被动语态，应用动词understand的过去分词形式。故填understood。 【43题详解】 句意：全世界说西班牙语的人的数量也在增加。此处缺少谓语动词，have“拥有”符合语境，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填has。 【44题详解】 句意：在联合国人们说什么语言？根据“What language do people speak...the United Nations?”以及所给单词可知，此处表示在联合国，应用介词。故填in。 【45题详解】 句意：世界上有很多不同的语言，但他们决定只使用六种。根据“six of them”以及所给单词可知，此处表示只有六种。故填only。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词。 In Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair (浅色的) skin are more beautiful. In Western culture, ___46___ opposite situation is true—many westerners think tanned (晒黑的) skin is prettier. ___47___ seems that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings of beauty, however, are no longer important. As more ___48___ more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since people ___49___ always posting pictures on social media. With the help of the Internet, people’s views about beauty are always changing. People are now able ___50___ easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future? 【答案】46. the 47. It 48. and 49. are 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨不同文化对美有不同的看法，以及不同文化关于美的相互交融与渗透。 【46题详解】 句意：在西方文化中，情况正好相反——许多西方人认为晒黑的皮肤更漂亮。根据“...opposite situation is true”可知，空处表特指，需定冠词the。故填the。 【47题详解】 句意：似乎不同的文化对什么是美有不同的看法。“It seems that+从句”为固定句型，意为“似乎……”。故填It。 【48题详解】 句意：随着越来越多的人到海外旅游，关于美的想法正在不同文化之间共享。根据“more...more people”可知，空处指“越来越多的人”，需“比较级+and+比较级”结构。故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：互联网还使人们更容易分享不同类型的美，因为人们总是在社交媒体上发布图片。根据“since people...always posting pictures on social media”可知，本句缺be动词， 构成现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语为people，be动词用are。故填are。 【50题详解】 句意：人们现在可以很容易地从其他文化中借用思想来帮助自己脱颖而出。be able to do sth.表示“能做某事”，固定搭配。故填to。 五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mike. I called you yesterday, but nobody answered. ___51___ ? B: I went to take part in the China International intelligent communication forum (中国国际智能传播论坛) in Wuxi, Jiangsu province. You can never imagine technology has progressed in such a rapid way. A: ___52___? B: The AI technology. Humans are so creative that they can develop a smart society with the help of AI technology. A: Was the opening successful? B: ___53___. Many famous people join in it and the government plays an important role in holding it. A: It sounds very interesting. I want to have a look at it, too. ___54___? B: You can get the tickets by calling 12345678 or visiting their official website. A: Oh, I see. Thank you very much. B: ___55___. 【答案】51. Where did you go 52. What technology was discussed at the forum 53. Yes, it was 54. How can I get the tickets 55. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mike和朋友的对话。对话谈论了去无锡参加智能传播论坛的事。 【51题详解】 根据下文“I went to take part in the China International intelligent communication forum in Wuxi, Jiangsu province.”可知，Mike参加了在江苏省无锡市举行的中国国际智能传播论坛，此处是问对方去了哪里。故填Where did you go。 【52题详解】 根据下文“The AI technology. Humans are so creative that they can develop a smart society with the help of AI technology.”可知，人工智能技术, 可以借助人工智能技术开发一个智能社会，此处是问论坛讨论了什么技术。故填What technology was discussed at the forum。 【53题详解】 根据上文“Was the opening successful? ”以及下文“Many famous people join in it and the government plays an important role in holding it.” 可知，政府在举办它方面起着重要作用，此处应作肯定回答。故填Yes, it was。 【54题详解】 根据上文“It sounds very interesting. I want to have a look at it, too. ”和“You can get the tickets by calling 12345678 or visiting their official website.”可知，可以拨打12345678或访问他们的官方网站获得门票，此处是问怎样得到票。故填How can I get the tickets。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Thank you much.”可知，是说非常感谢，此处应回答不客气。故填You’re welcome。 六、书面表达 56. 假设你是李明， 你的笔友康康正在英国留学，他给你写信说在学习英语的过程中遇到了许多问题。请你给他写一封回信。 要求： 1. 语意连贯， 书写规范， 字数100字左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Kangkang I’m happy to receive your letter and sorry to know that you have trouble in learning English.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Kangkang, I’m happy to receive your letter and sorry to know that you have trouble in learning English. I understand learning a new language can be challenging. Here are some ways I learn English. First, I like to read English books or magazines. It’s a fun way to learn new vocabulary and understand different cultures. Another tip is to join a club to speak English. What’s more, I keep a diary in English. It helps me remember important events and use the language creatively. Writing in English also improves my grammar and sentence structure. Besides, watching English moves or listening to English songs can improve your listening skills. Lastly, don’t hesitate to ask your teachers for help when needed. Through these methods, you will see progress soon! Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意这封信的目的是给康康提供一些学习英语的建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我知道学习一门新语言可能具有挑战性。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。建议包括：读英文书或杂志、加入英文俱乐部、写英文日记、看英文电影或听英文歌等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“通过这些方法，你很快就会看到进步！”的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①have trouble in doing sth.做某事方面有困难 ②keep a diary写日记 ③What’s more而且 [高分句型] ①Writing in English also improves my grammar and sentence structure. (动名词作主语） ②Lastly, don’t hesitate to ask your teachers for help when needed. (否定的祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$