精品解析：贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

黔东南州 2024—2025 学年度第一学期期末文化水平测试九年级英语试卷(仁爱版) 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2.请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力(共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。 (读一遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。 (读一遍) 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 2024. B. Great. C. Not really. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s right. B. Yes, I’m glad to. C. What a shame! 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. A summer school. C. So do I. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A rocket. B. No problem. C. An inventor. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, I have. C. Yes, he has. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. I don’t agree. C. Of course not. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。 (读两遍) 13. Shenzhou-19 spaceship was used for sending Chinese _________ into space. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. satellites B. astronauts C. products 14. The digital camera was developed in _________ in the 1970s. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Japan B. Britain C. Germany 15. Yokio volunteered at _________ this vacation. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. the community B. the old people’s home C. the disabled children’s home 16. Tim doesn’t want to go to the shopping center because _________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. there are too many people B. he doesn’t like shopping C. the clothes there are cheap 17. Tom's rocket is made of _________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. wood B. metal C. plastic 18. It is reported that over _________ of energy comes from renewable sources. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 13% B. 23% C. 30% 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。 (读两遍) 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What does the boy’s grandma think of living in Kaili? A. She loves it. B. She dislikes it. C. She doesn’t mind it. 20 How is Kaili now? A. It is dirty. B. It is quiet. C. It is beautiful. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. What is the probable relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Dad and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 22. Who will the man ask for help in Cuba? A. A teacher. B. An interpreter. C. An engineer. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Life in the past. B. A spaceship in the future. C. A movie about space. 24. Where are the two speakers most likely to go tonight? A. Mars. B. A cinema. C. A bookstore. 第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。 (读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Languages bring the world closer! in the 19th century Great Britain became a ____25____ country. English became an international language. since the1950s The American computer and Internet ____26____ have taken the leading position.English became more widely used. since the1970s China has ____27____ more people to learn English. Studying ____28____ has become popular. Chinese people have made great ____29____ in communicating with the world. now China is developing ____30____. The world is starting to learn Chinese. 第二部分 完形 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. an B. also C. this D. by E. on F. fourth In 1994, China began making its own navigation satellite system so that it wouldn’t have to use navigation systems from other countries. It’s a lot safer this way. This system has a beautiful name, Beidou. It took ____31____ name from the Big Dipper stars, which are the guiding light for people around the world. After over 20 years of hard work, Beidou completed its global network (全球网络) in 2020. This achievement placed China the ____32____ country with its own global network. The US, Russia and the European Union are the other three. Beidou does not just show where you are. It’s ____33____ the first system to let you send messages where there’s no phone signal (信号) or Internet. It has played ____34____ important role in disaster prevention and response (防灾救灾). It even helps farmers in China ____35____ providing information for planting, making farming smarter. Beidou is more than a system. It shows China’s power in science and technology. 第二节 (共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a sunny Saturday. Juliet and her mom were driving to the park to have a picnic with her ____36____. Juliet looked out of the window and saw there was rubbish beside the road. She felt very ____37____, “Mom, it used to be beautiful and ____38____! But now there’s so much rubbish on the ground.” Juliet’s mom ____39____, “Not only that. People cut down ____40____ and the forests are slowly going away. There are fewer places for some animals to live in than before.” “What can we do?” asked Juliet sadly. “I’m sure you will ____41____ of something,” said her mom. When they got to the park, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a ____42____ in big letters at the top of the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. She put up her picture on a big rubbish can and got some gloves from their car. “Will you help me pick up ____43____, Mom?” Juliet asked. “I surely will,” replied her mom. Soon, Juliet’s friends also arrived. Juliet ____44____ them each a pair of gloves. “Let’s clean this place up,” said Juliet. Then they began this clean-up, talking and laughing. Soon all the bags were full. “The park looks much better now! There’s still a long way to go,” said Juliet. Her mom smiled, “Little by little, we can make ____45____. Now, it’s time to wash the hands and enjoy our picnic!” 36. A. relatives B. friends C. neighbors 37 A. bored B. interested C. unhappy 38. A. noisy B. clean C. dirty 39. A. nodded B. warned C. refused 40. A. costs B. time C. trees 41. A. hear B. dream C. think 42. A. sign B. story C. diary 43. A. flowers B. rubbish C. stones 44. A. lent B. handed C. bought 45. A. cards B. mistakes C. contributions 第三部分 阅读 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 (共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The year of 2024 marks the 46th anniversary (周年) of China’s reform and opening-up. The following line shows some of the recent great firsts. Let’s see how far we’ve come! 46. China started the reform and opening-up in the year of ________. A. 1978 B. 1989 C. 2000 47. The line shows some of the recent great firsts in the order of ________. A. time B. space C. logic (逻辑) 48. What’s the name of China’s first manned spaceship? A. Zhurong. B. Chang’e-III. C. Shenzhou-V. 49. We can most probably read the text from ________. A. a music website B. a suggestion email C. a technology magazine B In the past, teenagers hardly had any chance to go out and have fun. They had no computers, even without TV at home. Nowadays, Chinese teenagers have more fun than those in the past. First they have plenty of chances to go outside and join in all kinds of outdoor activities. They can enjoy the fun of teenager life as well as the sunshine. During their holidays, they can get close to nature to enjoy its beauty. They can go to the seaside to swim in the sea, sunbathe and play beach volleyball. They can go climbing to share fresh air with the singing birds. Sometimes, they might go out for a picnic to have fun together. They can also get close to culture by going to cultural parks and visiting museums. In their spare time, teenagers often play team sports together, like football and basketball. Teenagers nowadays also enjoy more indoor activities. They can have a party with their friends at weekends. If they don’t want to go out, they may surf the Internet to play games or chat with others. They may watch their favorite TV programs or movies without leaving their homes. How happy the Chinese teenagers are! 50. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Computers. B. Teenagers nowadays. C. Teenagers in the past. 51. Which outdoor activity is mentioned in the text? A. B. C. 52. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Some games Chinese teenagers can play. B. Some indoor activities Chinese teenagers can do. C. Some TV programs Chinese teenagers can watch at home. 53. What is the correct structure of this text? (P1= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. C During the two sessions (会议), Lei Jun, the CEO of China’s technology company Xiaomi, called for more e-waste (电子垃圾) recycling plans in China. “China should come up with different recycling methods to make full use of the huge number of unwanted smartphones and computers to reduce the country’s carbon footprint,” Lei told CCTV News. According to the 2020 UN Global E-waste Monitor, the world’s e-waste will reach 74.6 million tons by 2030. That’s almost a doubling of e-waste in just 16 years. Now, technology companies are looking for different ways to solve e-waste problem. For example, US company Apple built a robot called Daisy. With Daisy, valuable materials in used iPhones can be pulled out more easily. Samsung plans to use recycled materials in all of its new products by the year 2025. Xiaomi also plans to set up e-waste recycling platforms (平台) so that people can give away or sell their ▲ more easily. 54. What is Lei Jun’s suggestion during the two sessions? A. To recycle more e-waste. B. To reduce the use of e-products. C To increase the number of smartphones. 55. Which picture shows the change of the world’s e-waste according to the text? A. B. C. 56. How does the writer show technology companies are looking for ways to solve e-waste problem? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving examples. 57. Which of the following can be put in ▲? A. new products B. shopping bags C. old electronics 第二节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 One of the most basic human needs is a home. ____58____ While most people around the world value their homes, there are many people in every country who are homeless. Some people are homeless for a short period of time because they are moving from one place to another. ____59____ They have to live on the streets or in a shelter. ____60____ Sometimes people can not keep a home because they do not earn enough money, or because they do not have a job. Sometimes people are homeless because they have a mental illness. Whatever the cause of homelessness is, the effects are the same. First, homeless people must work very hard to live. ____61____ Third, some of them even steal food just to eat. The government in every country has worked for many years to support the homeless but more needs to be done. ____62____ A. A home is a safe place. B. The effects of homelessness are bad. C. There are many causes of homelessness. D. Other people are not able to find a home. E. Second, they usually can not raise their children. F. We must think of the homeless as people, not as problems. 第三节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) I have been learning English since I was 10 years old. Everything I was taught at school was about grammar. Every day, my teacher required us to copy new words 10 times. Gradually, learning English became something boring. When I was in 9th grade, I happened to see a movie called The Sound of Music. It was so funny that I even imitated the pronunciation of the actors. I learned quite a lot of vocabulary from it, which was an unforgettable learning experience. It was also why I fell in love with the language. I remember back then, I also downloaded a lot of English songs of Taylor Swift and listened to them every day. It has really improved my listening. Before listening, I always read first and found out what the song was about. While listening, I practised the words again and again. I felt happier when I studied this way. I can see a huge improvement in my English skills. Thanks to English, I have learned much more about the world around me. The journey towards English language is not always easy, and I still have a long way to go. I won’t, however, give up on it. If you find it difficult to learn English, just follow your heart and find the way you love. 63. _________ 64. _________ 65. _________ 66. _________ 67. Do you like the writer’s ways to learn English? Why? ____________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 (每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 68. 改革开放以来，黔东南发生了天翻地覆的变化。 Great changes have __________________ in Qiandongnan since the reform and opening-up. 69. 事实胜于雄辩。 Actions speak __________________ words. 70. 中国是第三个将人送入太空的国家。 China is the third nation ________ ________ a person into space. 71. 您能给我们一些如何学好英语的建议吗？ Could you give us some advice on __________________ learn English well? 72. 这是多么有趣的一次经历啊！ __________________ interesting experience it is! 第二节 (共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is testing self-driving taxis in the busy streets of Wuhan. Some people worry that self-driving taxis may do harm ____73____ our society because they may be unsafe and leave some drivers jobless. ____74____ report in March 2023 said that AI could do a quarter of all the work that humans could do. Now, in Europe and America, with the ____75____ (develop) of AI, 300 million people may lose ____76____ (they) jobs. ____77____ it’s not all bad news. Scientists say that there ____78____ (be) still some jobs that AI can’t do now. The first jobs are ____79____ (real) creative: people should come up with new ideas from time to time. The second jobs need people ____80____ (have) a very deep understanding of interpersonal (人际的) relationships. The third jobs require people’s ____81____ (nature) talents and wonderful skills in handwork (手艺), such as artists. In short, finding a job that fits the changes of society is a good way to avoid ____82____ (lose) jobs. 第五部分 写作 (满分25分) 83. 时代在变，我们的家乡也在发生变化。请以“Changes in My Hometown”为题，参考图文信息，根据写作要求，写一篇80词左右的短文。 Changes in My Hometown 写作要求：1.内容积极向上； 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 Changes in My Hometown There are many changes in my hometown. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$黔东南州2024至2025学年度第一学期期末文化水平测试九年级英语听力材料仁爱版听力朗读现在开始。第一节听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片读一遍。One, where have you been this weekend? 康康。i have been to Kelly for a wonderful fashion show, taught twenty the old and Young, or joined IT to show beautiful traditional clothes. Too, miss wang, how can I improve my english speaking ability? You can join an english club理想。Three, hello, David, do know when the laptop was invented? Yes, IT was invented in nineteen eighty five. For Michael, you can't leave the rubbish here. I'm sorry, mom, i'll take you to the dust bin. Five dragons are dangerous animals in western cultures, but in chinese culture, they look different and can bring hope and good luck. Yes, different cultures, different meanings. Six, what should I do to be a Greener person? Sally. you'd Better ride a bike to school instead of taking a taxi. 第二节，听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答，读一遍。Seven, how was your trip to disney? Yan liming? Eight, Helen, could you please tell me some recent news about space? Nine bin, let's work hard on our project. Ten, what are you going to be when you grow up? Eleven, have you ever been to the great wall? km. Twelve, I wish you success, jane. 第三节，听对话，选择最佳选项，完成句子，读两遍。Thirteen, what was shero? Nineteen spaceship used for IT was . used for sending chinese astronauts into space. What was神州？Nineteen spaceship used for conka? IT was used for sending chinese astronauts into space. Fourteen, where was the digital camera developed? Sally IT was . developed in japan in the nineteen seventies. Where was the digital camera developed? Sally IT was developed in japan in the nineteen seventies. Fifteen, did you go to the disabled children's home to be a volunteer? This vacation? York. no, I went to the old people's home and read newspapers for them. Did you go to the disabled children home to be a volunteer? This vacation? Your queue? No, I went to the old people's home and read newspapers for them. Sixteen, why not go to the shopping center team? The clothes there are on sale. They are cheap, but there are too many people. I hate going to places like that. Why not go to the shopping center team? The clothes there are on sale. They are cheap, but there are too many people. I hate going to places like that. Seventeen, tom, your . rocket is . really cool. Is IT made of metal or wood? neither. It's made of used plastic. Tom, your rocket is really cool. Is IT made of metal or wood? neither. It's made of used plastic. Eighteen, the sun, wind, waves and heat from deep in the earth are renewable sources. You are right. And now IT is reported that over thirty percent of energy comes from renewable sources. The sun, wind waves and heat from deep in the earth are renewable sources. You are right. And now IT is reported that over thirty percent of energy comes from renewable sources. 第四节，听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项，读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第十九、20题。Grama have you been in Kelly for a long time? Yes, I ve been here for twenty years. How do you like living here? I really love IT. IT used to be dirty, but now is clean and beautiful, and I can enjoy square dancing outside. The city has improved a lot. yes, so we should be thankful to all the good things we have today. Grandma, have you been in Kelly for a long time? Yes, I ve been here for twenty years. How do you like living here? I really love IT. IT used to be dirty, but now it's clean and beautiful, and I can enjoy square dancing outside. The city has improved a lot. yes, so we should be thankful to all the good things we have today. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。Are you going to singapore again? No, i'm going to cuba on business tonight. Your mom will take care of you and your brother. My geography teacher told me, spanish is the official language in cuba. You're right. Is IT possible for you to have trouble communicating there? Yes, so i'll ask an interpreter or for help. Maybe i'll learn some culture of . the country. That's great. Tell me what you learn there when you get home. have a good trip. OK see you in a week. Are you going to singapore again? No, i'm going to cuba on business tonight. Your mom will take care of you and your brother. My geography teacher told me, spanish is the official language in cuba. You're right. Is IT possible for you to have trouble communicating there? Yes, so i'll ask an interpreter or for help. Maybe i'll learn some culture of the country. That's great. Tell me what you learn there when you get home. Have a good trip. okay? See you in a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。Look, marie, a wonderful movie will be showing tonight. Shall we try? This one sounds great. What's IT about? It's about space. That sounds exciting. Look at this poster here. All the people will travel by spaceship in the movie, and they can visit planets like mars. really. Come, come. Do you think people will live on mars in the future? Yes, we will live in space one day. Houses, schools and hospitals will be built on mars. We will be able to do anything that can be done on the earth. What fun. I can wait. Look, maria, a wonderful movie will be showing tonight. Shall we try? This one sounds great. What's IT about? It's about space. That sounds exciting. Look at this poster here. All the people will travel by spaceship in the movie, and they can visit planets like mars. really. Come, come. Do you think people will live on mars in the future? Yes, we will live in space one day. Houses, schools and hospitals will be built on mars. We will be able to do anything that can be done on the earth. What fun. I can't wait. 第五节听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空只填一词，读三遍。English has become widely used around the world. In the sixth century, great britain became a powerful country, so english became an international language. Then since the nineteen fifties, the american computer and internet industry have taken the leading position in the world. As a result, english became more widely used. Since the nineteen seventies, china has encouraged more people to learn english. Studying abroad has become popular with chinese people, and they have made great progress in communicating with the world. Now china is developing rapidly, so the world is starting to learn. Chinese languages are always important because they bring the world closer. English has become widely used around the world. In the sixth century, great britain became a powerful country, so english became an international language. Then since the nineteen fifties, the american computer and internet industry have taken the leading position in the world. As a result, english became more widely used. Since the nineteen seventies, china has encouraged more people to learn english study. The bra has become popular with chinese people, and they have made great progress in communicating with the world. Now china is developing rapidly, so the world is starting to learn. Chinese languages are always important because they bring the world closer. English has become widely used around the world. In the sixth century, great britain became a powerful country, so english became an international language. Then since the nineteen fifties, the american computer and internet industry have taken the leading position in the world. As a result, english became more widely used. Since the nineteen seventies, china has encouraged more people to learn english. Studying abroad has become popular with chinese people, and they have made great progress in communicating with the world. Now china is developing rapidly, so the world is starting to learn. Chinese languages are always important because they bring the world closer. 听力朗读到此结束。 黔东南州 2024—2025 学年度第一学期期末文化水平测试九年级英语试卷(仁爱版) 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2.请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力(共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。 (读一遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where have you been this weekend, Kangkang? M: I have been to Kaili for wonderful fashion show called Cun T The old and young all joined it to show beautiful traditional clothes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss Wang, how can I improve my English speaking ability? W: You can join an English club, Li Xiang. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, David. Do you know when the laptop was invented? M: Yes. It was invented in 1985. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Micheal, you can’t leave the rubbish here. M: I’m sorry, mom. I’ll take it to the dustbin. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dragons are dangerous animals in western cultures. But in Chinese culture, they look different and can bring hope and good luck. M: Yes. Different cultures, different meanings. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What should I do to be a greener person, Sally? W: You’d better ride a bike to school instead of taking a taxi. 第二节 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。 (读一遍) 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 2024. B. Great. C. Not really. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How was your trip to Disneyland, Li Ming? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s right. B. Yes, I’m glad to. C. What a shame! 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Helen, could you please tell me some recent news about space? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. A summer school. C. So do I. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Ben, let’s work hard on our project. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A rocket. B. No problem. C. An inventor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What are you going to be when you grow up, Maria? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, I have. C. Yes, he has. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever been to the Great Wall, Kangkang? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. I don’t agree. C. Of course not. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I wish you success, Jane. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。 (读两遍) 13. Shenzhou-19 spaceship was used for sending Chinese _________ into space. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. satellites B. astronauts C. products 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What was Shenzhou-19 spaceship used for, Kangkang? M: It was used for sending Chinese astronauts into space. 14. The digital camera was developed in _________ in the 1970s. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Japan B. Britain C. Germany 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where was the digital camera developed, Sally? W: It was developed in Japan in the nineteen seventies. 15. Yokio volunteered at _________ this vacation. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. the community B. the old people’s home C. the disabled children’s home 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go to the disabled children’s home to be a volunteer this vacation, Yokio? M: No. I went to the old people’s home and read newspapers for them. 16. Tim doesn’t want to go to the shopping center because _________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. there are too many people B. he doesn’t like shopping C. the clothes there are cheap 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why not go to the shopping center, Tim? The clothes there are on sale. M: They are cheap but there are too many people. I hate going to places like that. 17. Tom's rocket is made of _________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. wood B. metal C. plastic 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, your rocket is really cool. Is it made of metal or wood? M: Neither. It’s made of used plastic. 18. It is reported that over _________ of energy comes from renewable sources. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 13% B. 23% C. 30% 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The sun, wind, waves and heat from deep in the earth are renewable sources. W: You are right and now it is reported that over thirty percent of energy comes from renewable sources. 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。 (读两遍) 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What does the boy’s grandma think of living in Kaili? A. She loves it. B. She dislikes it. C. She doesn’t mind it. 20. How is Kaili now? A. It is dirty. B. It is quiet. C. It is beautiful. 【答案】19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Grandma, have you been in Kaili for a long time? W: Yes. I’ve been here for twenty years. M: How do you like living here? W: I really love it. It used to be dirty but now it’s clean and beautiful. And I can enjoy square dancing outside. M: The city has improved a lot. W: Yes, so we should be thankful to all the good things we have today. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. What is the probable relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Dad and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 22. Who will the man ask for help in Cuba? A. A teacher. B. An interpreter. C. An engineer. 【答案】21. A 22. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you going to Singapore again? M: No. I’m going to Cuba on business. Your mom will take care of you and your brother. W: My geography teacher told me Spanish is the official language in Cuba. M: You’re right. W: Is it possible for you to have trouble communicating there? M: Yes, so I’ll ask an interpreter for help. Maybe I’ll learn some culture of the country. W: That’s great. Tell me what you learn when you get home. Have a good trip. M: Okay. See you in a week. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Life in the past. B. A spaceship in the future. C. A movie about space. 24. Where are the two speakers most likely to go tonight? A. Mars. B. A cinema. C. A bookstore. 【答案】23. C 24. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look, Maria. A wonderful movie be showing today. Shall we try this one? W: Sounds great. What’s it about? M: It’s about space. W: That sounds exciting. M: Look at this post here. All the people will travel by spaceship in the movie and they can visit planets like Mars. W: Really, Kangkang? Do you think people will live on Mars in the future? M: Yes, we will live in space one day. Houses, schools and hospitals will be built on Mars. We will be able to do anything that can be done on the earth. W: What fun! I can’t wait. 第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。 (读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Languages bring the world closer! in the 19th century Great Britain became a ____25____ country. English became an international language. since the1950s The American computer and Internet ____26____ have taken the leading position.English became more widely used. since the1970s China has ____27____ more people to learn English. Studying ____28____ has become popular. Chinese people have made great ____29____ in communicating with the world. now China is developing ____30____. The world is starting to learn Chinese. 【答案】25. powerful 26. industry 27 encouraged 28. abroad 29. progress 30. rapidly 【解析】 【原文】English has become widely used around the world. In the nineteenth century, great Britain became a powerful country. So English became an international language. Then since the nineteen fifties, the American computer and Internet industry have taken the bleeding position in the world. As a result, English became more widely used. Since the nineteen seventies, China has encouraged more people to learn English. Studying abroad has become popular with Chinese people. And they have made great progress in communicating with the world. Now China is developing rapidly. So the world is starting to learn Chinese languages are always important. Because they bring the world closer. 第二部分 完形 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. an B. also C. this D. by E. on F. fourth In 1994, China began making its own navigation satellite system so that it wouldn’t have to use navigation systems from other countries. It’s a lot safer this way. This system has a beautiful name, Beidou. It took ____31____ name from the Big Dipper stars, which are the guiding light for people around the world. After over 20 years of hard work, Beidou completed its global network (全球网络) in 2020. This achievement placed China the ____32____ country with its own global network. The US, Russia and the European Union are the other three. Beidou does not just show where you are. It’s ____33____ the first system to let you send messages where there’s no phone signal (信号) or Internet. It has played ____34____ important role in disaster prevention and response (防灾救灾). It even helps farmers in China ____35____ providing information for planting, making farming smarter. Beidou is more than a system. It shows China’s power in science and technology. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国自主研发的北斗卫星导航系统。 【31题详解】 句意：它的名字来源于北斗七星，北斗七星是全世界人们的指路明灯。根据前文“his system has a beautiful name, Beidou.”、横线后的“name”以及备选词汇可知，此处要表达“这个”。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：这一成就使中国成为第四个拥有自己的全球网络的国家。结合横线前后的定冠词“the”、名词“country”和备选词汇可知，此处需要填序数词以表达“第四个”。故选F。 【33题详解】 句意：这也是第一个让你在没有电话信号或互联网的情况下发送信息的系统。根据前文“Beidou does not just show where you are.”和备选词汇可知，北斗不仅可以展示你在何方，“也”可以让你在没有电话和网络信号的地方发出消息。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：它在防灾救灾方面发挥了重要作用。根据“played…important role”和备选词汇可知，此处需要填不定冠词“an”以组成“play an important role发挥重要作用”。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：它甚至通过提供种植信息来帮助中国农民，使农业更智能。根据横线后面的动名词“providing”和备选词汇可知，此空需要填介词“by”表达“通过”。故选D。 第二节 (共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a sunny Saturday. Juliet and her mom were driving to the park to have a picnic with her ____36____. Juliet looked out of the window and saw there was rubbish beside the road. She felt very ____37____, “Mom, it used to be beautiful and ____38____! But now there’s so much rubbish on the ground.” Juliet’s mom ____39____, “Not only that. People cut down ____40____ and the forests are slowly going away. There are fewer places for some animals to live in than before.” “What can we do?” asked Juliet sadly. “I’m sure you will ____41____ of something,” said her mom. When they got to the park, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a ____42____ in big letters at the top of the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. She put up her picture on a big rubbish can and got some gloves from their car. “Will you help me pick up ____43____, Mom?” Juliet asked. “I surely will,” replied her mom. Soon, Juliet’s friends also arrived. Juliet ____44____ them each a pair of gloves. “Let’s clean this place up,” said Juliet. Then they began this clean-up, talking and laughing. Soon all the bags were full. “The park looks much better now! There’s still a long way to go,” said Juliet. Her mom smiled, “Little by little, we can make ____45____. Now, it’s time to wash the hands and enjoy our picnic!” 36. A. relatives B. friends C. neighbors 37. A. bored B. interested C. unhappy 38. A. noisy B. clean C. dirty 39. A. nodded B. warned C. refused 40. A. costs B. time C. trees 41 A. hear B. dream C. think 42. A. sign B. story C. diary 43. A. flowers B. rubbish C. stones 44. A. lent B. handed C. bought 45. A. cards B. mistakes C. contributions 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了朱丽叶和妈妈在公园玩时，发现公园到处都是垃圾，于是回家画了一幅画，并将它贴在垃圾桶上，呼吁大家一起保护环境的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：朱丽叶和她妈妈正开车去公园，打算和她的朋友们一起野餐。 relatives亲戚；friends朋友；neighbors邻居。根据后文“Soon, Juliet’s friends also arrived”可知，此处指的是和朋友们一起野餐。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：她感到很不高兴：“妈妈，这里以前又漂亮又干净！”。 bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；unhappy不高兴的。根据后文“But now there’s so much rubbish on the ground.”可知，她对环境变差感到不高兴。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：妈妈，这里以前又漂亮又干净！ noisy吵闹的；clean干净的；dirty脏的。根据后文她对环境的抱怨“But now there’s so much rubbish on the ground.”以及“Mom, it used to be beautiful and”可知，她认为以前的环境是干净的。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：朱丽叶的妈妈点点头。 nodded点头；warned警告；refused拒绝。根据后文妈妈对朱丽叶的回答“and the forests are slowly going away. There are fewer places for some animals to live in than before.”可知，此处是妈妈在点头表示同意朱丽叶的观点。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：人们砍伐树木，森林正慢慢消失。 costs费用；time时间；trees树木。根据后文“and the forests are slowly going away.”可知，此处指的是人们砍伐树木。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：她的妈妈说：“我相信你会想出办法的。” hear听到；dream梦想；think想到。根据朱丽叶问的“What can we do?”可知，此处是妈妈相信朱丽叶会想到一些清理环境的办法。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：当他们到达公园时，朱丽叶画了一幅公园的画，并在画的顶部用大字写了一个标志。 sign标志；story故事；diary日记。根据后文“The sign read ‘PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN’”可知，此处指的是朱丽叶在画上写了一个标志。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：妈妈，你能帮我捡垃圾吗？ flowers花；rubbish垃圾；stones石头。根据前文对公园环境的描述以及“Will you help me pick up”可知，此处指的是捡垃圾。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：朱丽叶递给他们每人一副手套。 lent借出；handed递给；bought买。根据后文“Let’s clean this place up”可知，此处是朱丽叶递给朋友们手套让他们一起清理。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：一点一点，我们可以做出贡献。 cards卡片；mistakes错误；contributions贡献。根据前文“Then they began this clean-up, talking and laughing. Soon all the bags were full.”以及“Little by little, we can make”可知，此处指的是他们可以一点一点地做出对环境清理的贡献。故选C。 第三部分 阅读 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 (共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The year of 2024 marks the 46th anniversary (周年) of China’s reform and opening-up. The following line shows some of the recent great firsts. Let’s see how far we’ve come! 46. China started the reform and opening-up in the year of ________. A. 1978 B. 1989 C. 2000 47. The line shows some of the recent great firsts in the order of ________. A. time B. space C. logic (逻辑) 48. What’s the name of China’s first manned spaceship? A. Zhurong. B. Chang’e-III. C. Shenzhou-V. 49. We can most probably read the text from ________. A. a music website B. a suggestion email C. a technology magazine 【答案】46. A 47. A 48. C 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了改革开放以来的科技成就。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The year of 2024 marks the 46th anniversary (周年) of China’s reform and opening-up.”可知，2024-46=1978，故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据图中的2000、2001、2003、2013等数字可知，按照时间的顺序，故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shenzhou-V first manned spaceship”可知，中国第一艘载人飞船的名字是“Shenzhou-V”，故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片可知，文本内容涉及科技成就，适合出现在科技杂志上。故选C。 B In the past, teenagers hardly had any chance to go out and have fun. They had no computers, even without TV at home. Nowadays, Chinese teenagers have more fun than those in the past. First, they have plenty of chances to go outside and join in all kinds of outdoor activities. They can enjoy the fun of teenager life as well as the sunshine. During their holidays, they can get close to nature to enjoy its beauty. They can go to the seaside to swim in the sea, sunbathe and play beach volleyball. They can go climbing to share fresh air with the singing birds. Sometimes, they might go out for a picnic to have fun together. They can also get close to culture by going to cultural parks and visiting museums. In their spare time, teenagers often play team sports together, like football and basketball. Teenagers nowadays also enjoy more indoor activities. They can have a party with their friends at weekends. If they don’t want to go out, they may surf the Internet to play games or chat with others. They may watch their favorite TV programs or movies without leaving their homes. How happy the Chinese teenagers are! 50. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Computers. B. Teenagers nowadays. C. Teenagers in the past. 51. Which outdoor activity is mentioned in the text? A. B. C. 52. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Some games Chinese teenagers can play. B. Some indoor activities Chinese teenagers can do. C. Some TV programs Chinese teenagers can watch at home. 53. What is the correct structure of this text? (P1= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 【答案】50. B 51. A 52. B 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在中国青少年的娱乐生活。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Nowadays, Chinese teenagers have more fun than those in the past.”以及第二段中“they have plenty of chances to go outside and join in all kinds of outdoor activities”可知，现在的青少年有很多出去参加各种户外活动的机会；可推测出“they”指代的是“teenagers nowadays”。故选B。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“In their spare time, teenagers often play team sports together, like football and basketball.”可知，在业余时间，青少年经常一起进行团队运动，比如足球和篮球，A选项图符合题意。故选A。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Teenagers nowadays also enjoy more indoor activities.”以及通读全段可知，第三段主要讲的是中国青少年可以做的一些室内活动。故选B。 【53题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总起全文，介绍青少年过去和现在的娱乐生活发生了变化；第二段和第三段介绍了现在中国青少年的娱乐生活，第二段主要介绍室外活动，第三段主要介绍室内活动；第四段总结全文。因此文章结构为“总分总”，C选项图符合题意。故选C。 C During the two sessions (会议), Lei Jun, the CEO of China’s technology company Xiaomi, called for more e-waste (电子垃圾) recycling plans in China. “China should come up with different recycling methods to make full use of the huge number of unwanted smartphones and computers to reduce the country’s carbon footprint,” Lei told CCTV News. According to the 2020 UN Global E-waste Monitor, the world’s e-waste will reach 74.6 million tons by 2030. That’s almost a doubling of e-waste in just 16 years. Now, technology companies are looking for different ways to solve e-waste problem. For example, US company Apple built a robot called Daisy. With Daisy, valuable materials in used iPhones can be pulled out more easily. Samsung plans to use recycled materials in all of its new products by the year 2025. Xiaomi also plans to set up e-waste recycling platforms (平台) so that people can give away or sell their ▲ more easily. 54. What is Lei Jun’s suggestion during the two sessions? A. To recycle more e-waste. B. To reduce the use of e-products. C. To increase the number of smartphones. 55. Which picture shows the change of the world’s e-waste according to the text? A. B. C. 56. How does the writer show technology companies are looking for ways to solve e-waste problem? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving examples. 57. Which of the following can be put in ▲? A. new products B. shopping bags C. old electronics 【答案】54. A 55. B 56. C 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了电子垃圾问题及其处理方法，包括中国企业家雷军提出的建议和科技公司为减少电子垃圾所采取的措施。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Lei Jun... called for more e-waste recycling plans in China.”可知，雷军建议增加电子垃圾的回收计划。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表内容和文中“the world’s e-waste will reach 74.6 million tons by 2030. That’s almost a doubling of e-waste in just 16 years.”可知，电子垃圾数量从2014年的37.3百万吨增长到2030年的74.6百万吨，呈现逐渐增长趋势，图B符合描述。故选B。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。文中通过举例子（如苹果公司用Daisy机器人回收材料、三星计划在新产品中使用回收材料、小米建立电子垃圾回收平台）来说明科技公司解决电子垃圾问题的方法。故选C。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“so that people can give away or sell their ▲ more easily.”和全文背景可知，文中讨论的是电子垃圾问题，因此此处指“旧电子产品”。故选C。 第二节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 One of the most basic human needs is a home. ____58____ While most people around the world value their homes, there are many people in every country who are homeless. Some people are homeless for a short period of time because they are moving from one place to another. ____59____ They have to live on the streets or in a shelter. ____60____ Sometimes people can not keep a home because they do not earn enough money, or because they do not have a job. Sometimes people are homeless because they have a mental illness. Whatever the cause of homelessness is, the effects are the same. First, homeless people must work very hard to live. ____61____ Third, some of them even steal food just to eat. The government in every country has worked for many years to support the homeless but more needs to be done. ____62____ A. A home is a safe place. B. The effects of homelessness are bad. C. There are many causes of homelessness. D. Other people are not able to find a home. E. Second, they usually can not raise their children. F. We must think of the homeless as people, not as problems. 【答案】58. A 59. D 60. C 61. E 62. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了无家可归现象的普遍性、成因、影响以及政府和社会各界应对无家可归者给予的理解和支持。 【58题详解】 结合前文“One of the most basic human needs is a home.”和后文“While most people around the world value their homes, there are many people in every country who are homeless.”可知家是人类最基本的需求之一，世界上大多数人都珍惜他们的家，而很多人却无家可归。由此可推断出，横线部分要对家下定义，A项“家是一个安全的地方。”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 结合前文“Some people…”和后文“They have to live on the streets or in a shelter.”可知一些人短暂时间内无家可归是因为他们从一个地方搬到了另一个地方，而其他人没能力找到一个家，因此不得不留宿街头或帐篷。D项“其他人找不到家”符合语境。故选D。 【60题详解】 后文句子“Sometimes people can not keep a home because they do not earn enough money, or because they do not have a job. Sometimes people are homeless because they have a mental illness.”中多次出现“because因为”，可知本段在列举无家可归的原因。C项“无家可归的原因有很多。”符合语境。故选C。 【61题详解】 结合前文“First, homeless people must work very hard to live.”中“first第一”和后文“Third, some of them even steal food just to eat.”中的“third第三”可知横线处要表达无家可归的第二个影响。E项“第二，他们通常无法抚养他们的孩子”符合语境。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据“The government in every country has worked for many years to support the homeless but more needs to be done.”可知虽然多年来，每个国家的政府一直在努力支持无家可归者，但还有更多工作要做，这就需要我们每个人的理解与支持。F项“我们必须把无家可归的人当作人，而不是仅仅把他们当作问题来看待”。故选F。 第三节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) I have been learning English since I was 10 years old. Everything I was taught at school was about grammar. Every day, my teacher required us to copy new words 10 times. Gradually, learning English became something boring. When I was in 9th grade, I happened to see a movie called The Sound of Music. It was so funny that I even imitated the pronunciation of the actors. I learned quite a lot of vocabulary from it, which was an unforgettable learning experience. It was also why I fell in love with the language. I remember back then, I also downloaded a lot of English songs of Taylor Swift and listened to them every day. It has really improved my listening. Before listening, I always read first and found out what the song was about. While listening, I practised the words again and again. I felt happier when I studied this way. I can see a huge improvement in my English skills. Thanks to English, I have learned much more about the world around me. The journey towards English language is not always easy, and I still have a long way to go. I won’t, however, give up on it. If you find it difficult to learn English, just follow your heart and find the way you love. 63. _________ 64. _________ 65. _________ 66. _________ 67. Do you like the writer’s ways to learn English? Why? ____________________________________ 【答案】63. grammar 64. was required 65. imitated the pronunciation 66. improved 67. Yes, I do. Because I can learn useful vocabulary from English songs and movies. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者自己学英语的历程。 【63题详解】 根据“Everything I was taught at school was about grammar.”可知，当时学校只教语法。故填grammar。 【64题详解】 根据“Every day, my teacher required us to copy new words 10 times.”可知，每天作者被要求抄写十遍新单词，需用一般过去时被动语态。故填was required。 【65题详解】 根据“I happened to see a movie called The Sound of Music. It was so funny that I even imitated the pronunciation of the actors.”可知，作者模仿《音乐之声》中演员的发音。故填imitated the pronunciation。 【66题详解】 根据“I can see a huge improvement in my English skills.”可知，作者的英语技能提升了许多。故填improved。 【67题详解】 通读全文可知，作者的学习方法被证明是有效，答题时可引用，并适当发挥。故填Yes, I do. Because I can learn useful vocabulary from English songs and movies。 第四部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 (每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 68. 改革开放以来，黔东南发生了天翻地覆的变化。 Great changes have __________________ in Qiandongnan since the reform and opening-up. 【答案】taken place 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处缺少“发生”，take place“发生”，句子时态是现在完成时，谓语动词用过去分词，故填taken place。 69. 事实胜于雄辩。 Actions speak __________________ words. 【答案】louder than 【解析】 【详解】事实胜于雄辩是指事情的真实情况比强有力的辩论更有说服力。此句是两个事物在比较，因此用than，其次结合横线前的“speak说话”可以将更有说服力翻译为说得更大声，即speak louder。故填louder than。 70. 中国是第三个将人送入太空的国家。 China is the third nation ________ ________ a person into space. 【答案】 ①. that ②. sent 【解析】 【详解】根据“China is the third nation ... a person into space.”可知，此句含有定语从句，先行词是物，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词被序数词修饰，应该用that引导定语从句；send“送入”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填that；sent。 71. 您能给我们一些如何学好英语的建议吗？ Could you give us some advice on __________________ learn English well? 【答案】how to 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处用“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，如何：how，故填how to。 72. 这是多么有趣的一次经历啊！ __________________ interesting experience it is! 【答案】What an 【解析】 【详解】此句是感叹句，句子的核心为名词“experience”，因此用what引导。又“experience”意为“经历”时为可数名词，需用冠词修饰，横线后“interesting”的发音以元音音素开头，因此用“an”。故填What an。 第二节 (共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is testing self-driving taxis in the busy streets of Wuhan. Some people worry that self-driving taxis may do harm ____73____ our society because they may be unsafe and leave some drivers jobless. ____74____ report in March 2023 said that AI could do a quarter of all the work that humans could do. Now, in Europe and America, with the ____75____ (develop) of AI, 300 million people may lose ____76____ (they) jobs. ____77____ it’s not all bad news. Scientists say that there ____78____ (be) still some jobs that AI can’t do now. The first jobs are ____79____ (real) creative: people should come up with new ideas from time to time. The second jobs need people ____80____ (have) a very deep understanding of interpersonal (人际的) relationships. The third jobs require people’s ____81____ (nature) talents and wonderful skills in handwork (手艺), such as artists. In short, finding a job that fits the changes of society is a good way to avoid ____82____ (lose) jobs. 【答案】73. to 74. A 75. development 76. their 77. But 78. are 79. really 80. to have 81. natural 82. losing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能的利弊以及如何应对人工智能的冲击。 【73题详解】 句意：一些人担心自动驾驶出租车可能对社会有害因为它们可能不安全以及让一些司机失业。根据横线前面的“do harm”和后面的“our society”可知，此处缺少介词“to”组成句型“do harm to…对……有害”以表达对社会有害。故填to。 【74题详解】 句意：2023年3月的一篇报道说，人工智能可以完成人类所能完成工作的四分之一。分析句子结构可知，名词“report”在此作主语，第一次出现表泛指且“report”的发音以辅音因素开头。故填A。 【75题详解】 句意：如今在欧洲和美国，随着人工智能的发展，3亿人可能会失去工作。根据横线前后的定冠词“the”和介词“of”可知此空需填名词，因此将括号内的动词“develop发展”改成其对应的名词development。故填development。 【76题详解】 句意：如今在欧洲和美国，随着人工智能的发展，3亿人可能会失去工作。此空后为可数名词复数“jobs”，因此括号内的人称代词需变成其对应的形容词性物主代词their修饰限定“jobs”。故填their。 【77题详解】 句意：但并非都是坏消息。结合上文所述人工智能带来的坏处和“it’s not all bad news”可知，此处发生了转折，要开始说好消息了。故填But。 【78题详解】 句意：科学家说当下仍然有一些工作是人工智能无法完成的。此句在考查存现句“there be”结构，该句主语为第三人称复数“jobs”，且全文时态为一般现在时。故填are。 【79题详解】 句意：第一份工作很有创造性：人们应该不时地提出新想法。分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词修饰形容词“creative”，因此需将括号内的形容词“real真正的”改为其对应的副词“really真正地”。故填really。 【80题详解】 句意：第二份工作需要人们对人际关系有非常深刻的理解。根据句型“need sb to do sth需要某人做某事”可知，此处需把括号内的动词原形“have”改成其对应的动词不定式to have。故填to have。 【81题详解】 句意：第三份工作需要人们的天赋和精湛的手工技能，比如艺术家。横线后为名词“talents天赋”，因此需将括号内的名词“nature”改成其对应的形容词natural以修饰限定“talents”。故填natural。 【82题详解】 句意：简而言之，找到一份适合社会变化的工作是避免失业的好方法。“avoid”后须跟动名词作宾语，因此需将括号内的动词“lose”改成其对应的动名词形式losing。故填losing。 第五部分 写作 (满分25分) 83. 时代在变，我们的家乡也在发生变化。请以“Changes in My Hometown”为题，参考图文信息，根据写作要求，写一篇80词左右的短文。 Changes in My Hometown 写作要求：1.内容积极向上； 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 Changes in My Hometown There are many changes in my hometown. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Changes in My Hometown There are many changes in my hometown. For the environment, roads were narrow, water was not that clean and there were small schools everywhere in the past. But now roads are wider, water is cleaner and schools are bigger. For the transportation, we could see a few buses and taxis on the streets in the past. We can only use cash to buy tickets. But now everything has changed. There are more buses and taxis. More conveniently, we can buy tickets online. For other aspects, we used to live in the small and dirty rooms. But now we have moved into new flats, which are big and comfortable. Many of us go to work by bus or by car instead of on foot or by bike. Thanks to these changes, I can live a convenient and happy life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要用一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，描述家乡在环境、交通以及其他方面的变化； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth过去常常做某事 ②instead of代替，而不是 ③thanks to多亏了 [高分句型] But now we have moved into new flats, which are big and comfortable. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$