精品解析：北京市燕山区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

燕山地区2024—2025学年第一学期九年级期末考试 英 语 试 卷 2025年1月 考生须知： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空 (每题0.5分，共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My sister and I like pets. ________ often walk the dog together after dinner. A. We B. I C. They D. You 2. China’s space programme began ________1956. A. on B. by C. in D. at 3. I’d love to go skating with you, ________ I have to finish my science project first. A. and B. but C. so D. or 4. —This dress looks beautiful. ________ did you buy it? —I bought it online. A. What B. Where C. Why D. When 5. What a beautiful park! It’s one of ________ parks in our city. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest 6. —________ I sign with this pen, sir? —Of course you can. Here you are. A Can B. Must C. Need D. Should 7. Last Saturday, I ________ to the National Library and worked as a volunteer. A. go B. went C. will go D. was going 8. Students in our school ________ part in a variety of sports every week. A. take B. took C. will take D. have taken 9. I ________ a book in my study when you called me yesterday evening. A. am reading B. will read C. was reading D. have read 10. With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year. A. am making B. will make C. was making D. have made 11. Chinese Spring Festival ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A. celebrate B. celebrated C. is celebrated D. was celebrated 12. —Linda, do you know ________ in English class tomorrow? —Sure! About a famous inventor. A. what did we discuss B. what we discussed C. what will we discuss D. what we will discuss 二、完形填空 (每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Graduation Ceremony Cindy and Daniel were waiting for their turn to go across the stage (舞台). No, it wasn’t the talent show. It was for graduation! They were both so nervous, and it was hard to think about anything except the huge stage. Daniel looked at his ____13____ and gave her a nervous smile. She held his hand tightly for comfort. In both of their minds, they ____14____ their turn walking across the stage, and they were both unknowingly thinking about the same thing: if I trip I will fall on the stage and everyone will laugh at me. Cindy ____15____ his smile with her own uneven grin (笑容). Her hands were shaking. At least she didn’t have to give a speech like Sandra—that would have made it horrible. Daniel’s feet moved up and down nervously as the students were called one at a time to come up. Names were called and some special ____16____ were presented to the best students in art, music, PE, dance, math and science. Class by class, row by row, it was getting ____17____ to their turn. It was just minutes away, but time went by so quickly. Oh, no! It was their turn now. Fearing it like a dentist’s visit, they both stood up with their class. They had to wait in line along the wall. Then, one at a time, the principal (校长) called their names. “Cindy Marie Godfrey, winner of a principal’s prize for great behavior and grades!” The audience cheered. Daniel ____18____ his friend step across the stage, stop to shake hands, get pictures done, and then exit on the opposite side. “Daniel Adam Richmond, winner of a perfect attendance prize.” Daniel stepped out ____19____, hearing his shoes sound loudly on the wooden stage. He took a breath, and walked across the stage. The principal shook his hand, smiled, and then he was done. Moments later, he ____20____ his friend offstage and they took a collective breath of relief (轻松) together. It was over and they had graduated. The little piece of paper proved it, and neither of them had fallen down! 13. A. teacher B. friend C. sister D. daughter 14. A. liked B. missed C. imagined D. forgot 15. A. returned B. received C. compared D. covered 16. A. subjects B. prizes C. reports D. projects 17. A. faster B. slower C. farther D. closer 18. A. helped B. watched C. made D. viewed 19 A. carefully B. noisily C. secretly D. proudly 20. A. remembered B. recognized C. rejoined D. replied 三、阅读理解 (每题2分，共26分) (一) A 阅读下列旅游景点介绍，请根据旅游爱好者的喜好和需求选择最合适的旅游景点，并将景点所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A Festival Joy Town B Tech City Welcome to Festival Joy Town, where every festival is a party! Everyone wears nice clothes with beautiful colour. Come dance with us and taste yummy food. It’s a place where you can learn about how local people live and work. Look at the city! Tall buildings reach high into the sky with lots of lights. In the science museum, you can see the newest robots and learn about space. You can even play with cool tech. It’s a place where you can see and touch the future. C Old Times Park D Nature’s Peace Valley Old cities have many stories to tell. Old Times Park is a walk through history. There are old buildings that have been around for a very long time. Each one has its own history and is important to the people who live there. It’s a place where the past comes to life. Nature’s Peace Valley is a quiet place with green hills and a clear river. Listen to the birds and see the animals playing in the wild. It’s a place where you can go fishing and cycling with friends. Come here to relax yourself and enjoy the beauty of nature. ____21____ I like to watch local people when travelling. I want to see how they live and work. I take photos of them when they talk or work. It’s the most interesting part of travelling. ____22____ During school days, I work hard. My parents are busy at work. So we often travel, near or far. We travel to relax when we’re free. We love green hills and clear rivers. ____23____ When travelling, I’m fond of walking through old buildings with my camera. I think it helps me better understand the history and stories of this city. (二) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Sarah often helped out at her dad’s restaurant, but today she felt different—she was given the duty of serving customers. Excited, yet nervous, she carefully carried a salad to Table 6. Her excitement quickly turned to anxiety (焦虑) when she saw Kassy, a popular girl from school, sitting there with her friends. Feeling shy and afraid, Sarah ducked behind the front desk to avoid being seen. Though an excellent student, Sarah often felt out of place among her wealthy (富有的) classmates. She remembered how Kassy used to make fun of her and worried that others might do the same to her for working at a restaurant. When Sarah’s dad found her hiding, she didn’t know what to say. He suggested that she should take a break. Turning back to the kitchen, Sarah felt bad for letting her dad down. To her surprise, Hannah, one of Kassy’s friends, came over and gave her a big hug. And she also praised Sarah for her hard work. Her comfort gave Sarah the strength she needed. With confidence, Sarah returned to the dining area and brought the check to Kassy’s table. When Kassy tried to make fun of her, Sarah and Hannah did a silly “crab dance” and laughed together. As she crossed the dining room, Sarah realized she didn’t feel embarrassed. Whether Kassy liked her family’s restaurant or not, it didn’t matter. As Sarah returned to the front desk, she felt a warm sense of pride, knowing the restaurant was special to her, no matter what others thought. She understood that hard work and kindness were what really mattered. From then on, she started to enjoy her new role with confidence and pride. 24. Why did Sarah feel worried when she saw Kassy? A Kassy often made fun of her at school. B. Kassy was the most popular girl at school. C. She was serving customers for the first time. D. She didn’t want others to know her poor family. 25. What did Hannah do to Sarah? A. Praised her. B. Compared her to Kassy. C. Laughed at her. D. Offered to help her serve. 26. What did Sarah learn from her experience? A. Never make fun of true friends. B. It’s necessary to see the good in others. C. Be yourself, no matter what others think. D. The support of family is always important. C Asking ChatGPT 4, an AI chatbot, to write a 100-word email might take just a few seconds. However, this convenience leads to big problems for the environment. One of the main problems is the “water footprint (水足迹 )”, the total water the AI chatbot uses in its lifetime. AI depends on data centers, which house servers (服务器) that store and manage data. Once turned on, the servers produce heat. To cool them down, engineers use pipes to bring in cold water from cooling towers to get rid of the heat. Data centers operate 24-7, making them very “thirsty”. According to The Washington Post, for every 100-word email that it creates, ChatGPT 4 needs 519 milliliters (毫升) of water, or a little more than a bottle. Each year, ChatGPT 4 uses over 435 million liters of water for writing emails alone—enough to support a common US family for 1,050 years. Meanwhile, data centers are “hungry” for electricity. The Washington Post noted that writing a 100-word email requires 0.14 kilowatt-hours of electricity, which can power 14 LED light bulbs (灯 泡) for one hour. Every year in the US, ChatGPT 4 uses up more than 120,000 megawatt-hours of power just to help write work emails. This is enough to support all homes in Washington DC for 20 days. That’s not all. An AI chatbot’s “carbon footprint” (碳足迹) starts long before the chatbot greets the public. For example, training ChatGPT 3 produced around 502 tons of carbon. This is the same as driving 112 petrol (汽油) cars for a year, according to Shirin Dora, a researcher at Loughborough University in the UK. Besides, building data centers is also a source of CO2. Now, businesses are looking for different ways to make AI more environmentally friendly. Microsoft uses cold metal plates with tubes of cold water to cool equipment (设备 ), which reduces water usage. Renewable energy is also helpful; for example, Tencent’s data center in Tianjin is powered by solar energy (太阳能). 27. How are the servers in data centers cooled down? A. By using fans. B. By using ice. C. By using cold water. D. By using solar energy. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Engineers use cold pipes to cool the house servers down. B. Renewable energy is used to make AI more environmental. C. Data centers don’t need to cost a lot of electricity to operate. D. Asking ChatGPT 4 can solve big problems for the environment. 29. What is the best title of the passage? A. Ways to operate AI. B. Hidden costs behind AI. C. Protection of AI data. D. Perfect jobs done by AI. D When you finally finish your homework and get to relax, what do you do? Do you lie on your bed and scroll (滚屏) through your phone? Many people find that this kind of entertainment only brings boredom and emptiness (空虚). Opposite to what many people may think, play isn’t just a waste of time. Having the ability to play and relax meaningfully during your leisure time is important. “Leisure doesn’t improve quality of life unless one knows how to use it effectively (有效地),” James Wallman, the writer of Time and How to Spend It, told CNBC Make It, explaining that some experiences are “junk experiences” while others are like “superfoods”. The “superfood” activities put you into a state of “flow”, which is “about being in the present zone [and] really enjoying yourself”, added Wallman. Any pleasurable activity that truly challenges us has the potential (潜力) to lead to the flow-state. These “superfoods” help you achieve a higher “leisure quotient” (LQ, 玩商). LQ is an index (指数) used to describe one’s ability to relax and play. A high LQ usually means that a person has good control over their life, knows how to develop their potential and keeps a balanced lifestyle that makes them healthier and happier, according to China Daily. Psychological (心理学的) research shows that people with high LQ scores feel happier and generally avoid depression (抑郁) and other mental illnesses. Meanwhile, Kenichi Ohmae, a Japanese management expert, points out that those who can play will succeed. Instead of doing passive activities like scrolling through short videos, people with high LQ scores actively choose activities that suit their interests and strengths, giving them continuous positive feedback. According to Wallman, examples of this positive feedback include: a memorable story you can share with others; a new skill or a different world view; greater engagement with the real world; and improved relationships or a higher social status. The next time you find yourself bored with nothing to do, try engaging in some experiences that could benefit you or add to your life. It’s never too late to improve your LQ! 30. According to James Wallman, what are “superfood” activities? A. Activities that increase your energy. B. Activities that don’t require much effort. C. Activities that make you feel bored and empty. D. Activities that are both enjoyable and challenging. 31 What does the LQ index describe? A. The ability to balance work and life. B. The potential to lead a successful life. C. Skills in meaningful play and relaxation. D. The ability to manage difficult conditions. 32. What do people with high LQ scores do? A. They are active in various activities. B. They spend much of their time outdoors. C. They are good at managing their work time. D. They choose activities that match their potential. 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. Getting to relax after homework is a “junk experience”. B. Activities with positive feedback help to improve our LQ. C. Activities with passive feedback may improve quality of life. D. LQ index helps people avoid depression and mental illnesses. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题 This summer I read a book called The Art of Racing in the Rain by Garth Stein. It tells a touching story told through the eyes of a dog named Enzo. Enzo lives with his owner Denny, a professional car racer and experiences the ups and downs of life with him. He sees Denny work hard to succeed and go through the unexpected death of his wife. The book shows the heartwarming relationship between Enzo and Denny. Denny treats Enzo as a close friend and family member, telling him his secret of racing in the rain. Enzo is loyal (忠诚的) to his owner. He always supports and comforts Denny in his own way during the darkest periods of Denny’s life. Seeing their special relationship moved me a lot. While reading I discovered that the art of racing in the rain is a metaphor (比喻). When it “rains” in life, unexpected challenges suddenly come, just like how a car skids (打滑) during a race. What can you do? Denny, a master (大师) of racing in the rain, taught me a lot about such challenges. Stein writes in the book: “There is no dishonor (丢脸的) in losing the race. There is only dishonor in not racing because you are afraid to lose.” From his words, I learned that we should be brave when facing challenges instead of running away from them. Besides, we need to look on the bright side because, as Stein says, “The car goes where your eyes go.” This means that how we view difficulties influences the result. The Art of Racing in the Rain is a book about love and life. It touched me and taught me a lot. 34. Who is the writer of The Art of Racing in the Rain? __________________________________ 35. How does Denny treat Enzo? __________________________________ 36. What does “The car goes where your eyes go” mean? __________________________________ 37. What’s your favourite book? Why do you like it? (Please list at least two reasons) __________________________________ 五、文段表达 (10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 38. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友玲玲通过电子邮件和你交流她在英语学习过程中在记忆单词和长篇阅读方面有困难。请你用英文回复邮件，根据她提出的问题给予针对性的建议并谈谈你对英语学习的态度以及你在英语学习过程中的其他好做法。 提示词语：context, review, general, structure, confident 提示问题：● What’s your advice to Lingling? ● What do you think of learning English? ● What do you usually do to improve English? Hi Lingling, Don’t be frustrated. _______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these tips are helpful for you. Good luck! Li Hua 39. 学校校刊英文版正在开展以“我的榜样 (My Role Model)”为主题的征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的榜样是谁，你从他/她身上学到了什么以及你是怎样理解“一个好榜样”的。 提示词语：volunteer, meaningful, benefit, respect 提示问题：● Who is your role model? ● What did you learn from him/ her? ● How do you understand “a good role model”? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 燕山地区2024—2025学年第一学期九年级期末考试 英 语 试 卷 2025年1月 考生须知： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空 (每题0.5分，共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My sister and I like pets. ________ often walk the dog together after dinner. A. We B. I C. They D. You 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹和我都喜欢宠物。我们晚饭后经常一起遛狗。 考查代词辨析。we我们；I我；they他们；you你们。根据“My sister and I like pets”可知，空处指代“My sister and I”，用代词we，故选A。 2. China’s space programme began ________1956. A. on B. by C. in D. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的第一个太空计划始于1956年。 考查介词辨析。on表示星期几或某一特定的日期；by在……之前；in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；at表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄。由于1956是年份，可知用in，故选C。 3. I’d love to go skating with you, ________ I have to finish my science project first. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很想和你一起去滑冰，但是我得先完成我的科学项目。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“I have to finish my science project first.”可知，设空处后语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合题意。故选B。 4. —This dress looks beautiful. ________ did you buy it? —I bought it online. A. What B. Where C. Why D. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件连衣裙看起来很漂亮。你在哪里买的？——我在网上买的。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Where在哪里；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据答语“I bought it online.”可知，此处询问对方在哪里买的这件连衣裙，B项符合。故选B。 5. What a beautiful park! It’s one of ________ parks in our city. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：多漂亮的公园啊！这是我们城市最好的公园之一。 考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，所以D项符合。故选D。 6. —________ I sign with this pen, sir? —Of course you can. Here you are. A. Can B. Must C. Need D. Should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，我可以用这支笔签名吗？——你当然可以。给你。 考查情态动词。Can能；Must必须；Need需要；Should应该。根据答语“Of course you can. Here you are.”可知，此处表示请求允许，Can/I...?“我可以……吗？”，是固定句式。故选A。 7. Last Saturday, I ________ to the National Library and worked as a volunteer. A. go B. went C. will go D. was going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周六，我去了国家图书馆做志愿者。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“Last Saturday”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。 8. Students in our school ________ part in a variety of sports every week. A. take B. took C. will take D. have taken 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生每周参加各种体育活动。 考查时态。根据“every week”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，表示经常性、习惯性的活动，主语是复数，因此用动词原形“take”。故选A。 9. I ________ a book in my study when you called me yesterday evening. A. am reading B. will read C. was reading D. have read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天晚上你打电话给我时，我正在书房看书。 考查动词时态。根据“when you called me yesterday evening”可知，此句描述的是过去某一时间正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时“was/were doing”，故选C。 10. With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year. A. am making B. will make C. was making D. have made 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我自去年以来在英语方面取得了很大的进步。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since last year”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。 11. Chinese Spring Festival ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A. celebrate B. celebrated C. is celebrated D. was celebrated 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，世界上越来越多的人庆祝中国的春节。 考查时态和语态。根据“these days”及语境可知，时态为一般现在时，且主语“Chinese Spring Festival”和动词“celebrate”构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是单数，be动词用is。故选C。 12. —Linda, do you know ________ in English class tomorrow? —Sure! About a famous inventor. A. what did we discuss B. what we discussed C. what will we discuss D. what we will discuss 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Linda，你知道明天的英语课我们将讨论什么吗？——当然！关于一个著名的发明家。 考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除选项A、C。根据“tomorrow”可知，宾语从句为一般将来时。故选D。 二、完形填空 (每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Graduation Ceremony Cindy and Daniel were waiting for their turn to go across the stage (舞台). No, it wasn’t the talent show. It was for graduation! They were both so nervous, and it was hard to think about anything except the huge stage. Daniel looked at his ____13____ and gave her a nervous smile. She held his hand tightly for comfort. In both of their minds, they ____14____ their turn walking across the stage, and they were both unknowingly thinking about the same thing: if I trip I will fall on the stage and everyone will laugh at me. Cindy ____15____ his smile with her own uneven grin (笑容). Her hands were shaking. At least she didn’t have to give a speech like Sandra—that would have made it horrible. Daniel’s feet moved up and down nervously as the students were called one at a time to come up. Names were called and some special ____16____ were presented to the best students in art, music, PE, dance, math and science. Class by class, row by row, it was getting ____17____ to their turn. It was just minutes away, but time went by so quickly. Oh, no! It was their turn now. Fearing it like a dentist’s visit, they both stood up with their class. They had to wait in line along the wall. Then, one at a time, the principal (校长) called their names. “Cindy Marie Godfrey, winner of a principal’s prize for great behavior and grades!” The audience cheered. Daniel ____18____ his friend step across the stage, stop to shake hands, get pictures done, and then exit on the opposite side. “Daniel Adam Richmond, winner of a perfect attendance prize.” Daniel stepped out ____19____, hearing his shoes sound loudly on the wooden stage. He took a breath, and walked across the stage. The principal shook his hand, smiled, and then he was done. Moments later, he ____20____ his friend offstage and they took a collective breath of relief (轻松) together. It was over and they had graduated. The little piece of paper proved it, and neither of them had fallen down! 13. A. teacher B. friend C. sister D. daughter 14. A. liked B. missed C. imagined D. forgot 15. A. returned B. received C. compared D. covered 16. A. subjects B. prizes C. reports D. projects 17. A. faster B. slower C. farther D. closer 18. A. helped B. watched C. made D. viewed 19. A. carefully B. noisily C. secretly D. proudly 20. A. remembered B. recognized C. rejoined D. replied 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了丹尼尔和辛迪参加毕业典礼的过程。 【13题详解】 句意：丹尼尔看着他的朋友，给了她一个紧张的微笑。 teacher老师；friend朋友；sister妹妹；daughter女儿。根据上文“Cindy and Daniel were waiting for their turn to go across the stage (舞台)…It was for graduation!”以及下文“he…his friend offstage”可知，辛迪和丹尼尔在参加毕业典礼，辛迪是丹尼尔朋友。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：在他们的脑海里，他们想象着自己走过舞台，他们都在不知不觉地想着同一件事：如果我绊倒了，我会摔倒在舞台上，每个人都会嘲笑我。 liked喜欢；missed错过；imagined想象；forgot忘记。根据“In both of their minds”并结合选项可知，此处是描述他们脑海里想象的事情。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：辛迪用她自己扭曲的笑容回应了他的微笑。 returned返回；received接收；compared比较；covered包含。根据上文“Daniel looked at his…and gave her a nervous smile.”可知，此处指辛迪回应丹尼尔的微笑。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：点名并颁发特别奖给在艺术、音乐、体育、舞蹈、数学和科学方面表现最好的学生。 subjects科目；prizes奖；reports报告；projects项目。根据下文“Cindy Marie Godfrey, winner of a principal’s prize for great behavior and grades!”以及“Daniel Adam Richmond, winner of a perfect attendance prize.”可知，此处指颁奖。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：一个班接一个班，一排接一排，轮到他们的时候越来越近了。 faster更快的；slower更慢的；farther更远的；closer更近的。根据“Class by class, row by row”可知，学生们按照顺序依次上台领奖，所以离他们上台的时候也越来越近，D项符合。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：丹尼尔看着他的朋友跨过舞台，停下来握手，拍完照片，然后从对面走出来。 helped帮助；watched看，注视；made制作；viewed查看。根据“step across the stage, stop to shake hands, get pictures done, and then exit on the opposite side”可知，此处是描述丹尼尔看到朋友上台领奖的整个过程，B项符合。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：丹尼尔小心翼翼地走了出来，听到他的鞋子在木制舞台上发出很大的声音。 carefully小心地；noisily吵闹地；secretly秘密地；proudly自豪地。根据上文描述丹尼尔和朋友紧张的心情可知，此处应用小心翼翼地走了出来。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，他又回到了台下朋友身边，他们一起松了一口气。 remembered记得；recognized认识；rejoined和……重新在一起；replied答复。根据“offstage”以及“they took a collective breath of relief (轻松) together.”可知，他们在领奖下台以后重新到了一起。故选C。 三、阅读理解 (每题2分，共26分) (一) A 阅读下列旅游景点介绍，请根据旅游爱好者的喜好和需求选择最合适的旅游景点，并将景点所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A Festival Joy Town B Tech City Welcome to Festival Joy Town, where every festival is a party! Everyone wears nice clothes with beautiful colour. Come dance with us and taste yummy food. It’s a place where you can learn about how local people live and work. Look at the city! Tall buildings reach high into the sky with lots of lights. In the science museum, you can see the newest robots and learn about space. You can even play with cool tech. It’s a place where you can see and touch the future. C Old Times Park D Nature’s Peace Valley Old cities have many stories to tell. Old Times Park is a walk through history. There are old buildings that have been around for a very long time. Each one has its own history and is important to the people who live there. It’s a place where the past comes to life. Nature’s Peace Valley is a quiet place with green hills and a clear river. Listen to the birds and see the animals playing in the wild. It’s a place where you can go fishing and cycling with friends. Come here to relax yourself and enjoy the beauty of nature. ____21____ I like to watch local people when travelling. I want to see how they live and work. I take photos of them when they talk or work. It’s the most interesting part of travelling. ____22____ During school days, I work hard. My parents are busy at work. So we often travel, near or far. We travel to relax when we’re free. We love green hills and clear rivers. ____23____ When travelling, I’m fond of walking through old buildings with my camera. I think it helps me better understand the history and stories of this city. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个旅游爱好者的喜好以及四个旅游景点。 21题详解】 根据“I like to watch local people when travelling. I want to see how they live and work. I take photos of them when they talk or work. ...”可知，Julie 喜欢在旅行时观察当地人的生活和工作方式。A项Festival Joy Town 的介绍中“欢迎来到节日欢乐城，这里每个节日都是派对！每个人都穿着漂亮的衣服和漂亮的颜色。来和我们一起跳舞，品尝美味的食物。这是一个你可以了解当地人生活和工作的地方。”展示了当地人的生活和互动，与之需求对应，故选A。 【22题详解】 根据“We travel to relax when we’re free. We love green hills and clear rivers.”可知，Micheal 和父母喜欢有绿山和清澈河流的地方来放松自己。D项Nature’s Peace Valley中的“大自然的和平谷是一个宁静的地方，有青山和清澈的河流。听鸟儿的叫声，看动物在野外玩耍。这是一个你可以和朋友一起去钓鱼和骑自行车的地方。来这里放松自己，享受大自然的美丽。”与之需求对应，故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“When travelling, I’m fond of walking through old buildings with my camera. I think it helps me better understand the history and stories of this city.”可知， Kelly 喜欢拍摄旧建筑并了解历史故事。C项Old Times Park中的“古老的城市有许多故事可讲。旧时代公园是一个穿越历史的地方。有一些古老的建筑已经存在了很长时间。每一个都有自己的历史，对住在那里的人来说都很重要。这是一个让往事重现的地方。”与之需求对应，故选C。 (二) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Sarah often helped out at her dad’s restaurant, but today she felt different—she was given the duty of serving customers. Excited, yet nervous, she carefully carried a salad to Table 6. Her excitement quickly turned to anxiety (焦虑) when she saw Kassy, a popular girl from school, sitting there with her friends. Feeling shy and afraid, Sarah ducked behind the front desk to avoid being seen. Though an excellent student, Sarah often felt out of place among her wealthy (富有的) classmates. She remembered how Kassy used to make fun of her and worried that others might do the same to her for working at a restaurant. When Sarah’s dad found her hiding, she didn’t know what to say. He suggested that she should take a break. Turning back to the kitchen, Sarah felt bad for letting her dad down. To her surprise, Hannah, one of Kassy’s friends, came over and gave her a big hug. And she also praised Sarah for her hard work. Her comfort gave Sarah the strength she needed. With confidence, Sarah returned to the dining area and brought the check to Kassy’s table. When Kassy tried to make fun of her, Sarah and Hannah did a silly “crab dance” and laughed together. As she crossed the dining room, Sarah realized she didn’t feel embarrassed. Whether Kassy liked her family’s restaurant or not, it didn’t matter. As Sarah returned to the front desk, she felt a warm sense of pride, knowing the restaurant was special to her, no matter what others thought. She understood that hard work and kindness were what really mattered. From then on, she started to enjoy her new role with confidence and pride. 24. Why did Sarah feel worried when she saw Kassy? A. Kassy often made fun of her at school. B. Kassy was the most popular girl at school. C. She was serving customers for the first time. D. She didn’t want others to know her poor family. 25. What did Hannah do to Sarah? A. Praised her. B. Compared her to Kassy. C. Laughed at her. D. Offered to help her serve. 26. What did Sarah learn from her experience? A. Never make fun of true friends. B. It’s necessary to see the good in others. C. Be yourself, no matter what others think. D. The support of family is always important. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了萨拉在爸爸餐厅帮忙时，因遇到在学校经常取笑她的卡西而感到焦虑，后来在汉娜的鼓励下，她变得自信，明白了不必在意他人看法，要坚持做自己的道理。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She remembered how Kassy used to make fun of her and worried that others might do the same to her for working at a restaurant.”可知，萨拉看到卡西时感到担心是因为卡西经常在学校取笑她。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To her surprise, Hannah, one of Kassy’s friends, came over and gave her a big hug. And she also praised Sarah for her hard work.”可知，汉娜拥抱并赞扬了萨拉。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As she crossed the dining room, Sarah realized she didn’t feel embarrassed. Whether Kassy liked her family’s restaurant or not, it didn’t matter.”以及“She understood that hard work and kindness were what really mattered.”可知，萨拉明白了不管别人怎么想，都要做自己。故选C。 C Asking ChatGPT 4, an AI chatbot, to write a 100-word email might take just a few seconds. However, this convenience leads to big problems for the environment. One of the main problems is the “water footprint (水足迹 )”, the total water the AI chatbot uses in its lifetime. AI depends on data centers, which house servers (服务器) that store and manage data. Once turned on, the servers produce heat. To cool them down, engineers use pipes to bring in cold water from cooling towers to get rid of the heat. Data centers operate 24-7, making them very “thirsty”. According to The Washington Post, for every 100-word email that it creates, ChatGPT 4 needs 519 milliliters (毫升) of water, or a little more than a bottle. Each year, ChatGPT 4 uses over 435 million liters of water for writing emails alone—enough to support a common US family for 1,050 years. Meanwhile, data centers are “hungry” for electricity. The Washington Post noted that writing a 100-word email requires 0.14 kilowatt-hours of electricity, which can power 14 LED light bulbs (灯 泡) for one hour. Every year in the US, ChatGPT 4 uses up more than 120,000 megawatt-hours of power just to help write work emails. This is enough to support all homes in Washington DC for 20 days. That’s not all. An AI chatbot’s “carbon footprint” (碳足迹) starts long before the chatbot greets the public. For example, training ChatGPT 3 produced around 502 tons of carbon. This is the same as driving 112 petrol (汽油) cars for a year, according to Shirin Dora, a researcher at Loughborough University in the UK. Besides, building data centers is also a source of CO2. Now, businesses are looking for different ways to make AI more environmentally friendly. Microsoft uses cold metal plates with tubes of cold water to cool equipment (设备 ), which reduces water usage. Renewable energy is also helpful; for example, Tencent’s data center in Tianjin is powered by solar energy (太阳能). 27. How are the servers in data centers cooled down? A. By using fans. B. By using ice. C. By using cold water. D. By using solar energy. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Engineers use cold pipes to cool the house servers down. B. Renewable energy is used to make AI more environmental. C. Data centers don’t need to cost a lot of electricity to operate. D. Asking ChatGPT 4 can solve big problems for the environment. 29. What is the best title of the passage? A. Ways to operate AI. B. Hidden costs behind AI. C. Protection of AI data. D. Perfect jobs done by AI. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI系统对环境的影响，尤其是水足迹和电力消耗以及碳足迹。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once turned on, the servers produce heat. To cool them down, engineers use pipes to bring in cold water from cooling towers to get rid of the heat.”可知，数据中心的服务器是使用冷水冷却的。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, businesses are looking for different ways to make AI more environmentally friendly…Renewable energy is also helpful; for example, Tencent’s data center in Tianjin is powered by solar energy (太阳能).”可知，可再生能源被用来使AI更加环保。故选B。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了AI系统对环境的影响，尤其是水足迹和电力消耗以及碳足迹，选项B“人工智能背后的隐藏成本”符合。故选B。 D When you finally finish your homework and get to relax, what do you do? Do you lie on your bed and scroll (滚屏) through your phone? Many people find that this kind of entertainment only brings boredom and emptiness (空虚). Opposite to what many people may think, play isn’t just a waste of time. Having the ability to play and relax meaningfully during your leisure time is important. “Leisure doesn’t improve quality of life unless one knows how to use it effectively (有效地),” James Wallman, the writer of Time and How to Spend It, told CNBC Make It, explaining that some experiences are “junk experiences” while others are like “superfoods”. The “superfood” activities put you into a state of “flow”, which is “about being in the present zone [and] really enjoying yourself”, added Wallman. Any pleasurable activity that truly challenges us has the potential (潜力) to lead to the flow-state. These “superfoods” help you achieve a higher “leisure quotient” (LQ, 玩商). LQ is an index (指数) used to describe one’s ability to relax and play. A high LQ usually means that a person has good control over their life, knows how to develop their potential and keeps a balanced lifestyle that makes them healthier and happier, according to China Daily. Psychological (心理学的) research shows that people with high LQ scores feel happier and generally avoid depression (抑郁) and other mental illnesses. Meanwhile, Kenichi Ohmae, a Japanese management expert, points out that those who can play will succeed. Instead of doing passive activities like scrolling through short videos, people with high LQ scores actively choose activities that suit their interests and strengths, giving them continuous positive feedback. According to Wallman, examples of this positive feedback include: a memorable story you can share with others; a new skill or a different world view; greater engagement with the real world; and improved relationships or a higher social status. The next time you find yourself bored with nothing to do, try engaging in some experiences that could benefit you or add to your life. It’s never too late to improve your LQ! 30. According to James Wallman, what are “superfood” activities? A. Activities that increase your energy. B. Activities that don’t require much effort. C. Activities that make you feel bored and empty. D. Activities that are both enjoyable and challenging. 31. What does the LQ index describe? A. The ability to balance work and life. B. The potential to lead a successful life. C. Skills in meaningful play and relaxation. D. The ability to manage difficult conditions. 32. What do people with high LQ scores do? A. They are active in various activities. B. They spend much of their time outdoors. C. They are good at managing their work time. D. They choose activities that match their potential. 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. Getting to relax after homework is a “junk experience”. B. Activities with positive feedback help to improve our LQ. C. Activities with passive feedback may improve quality of life. D. LQ index helps people avoid depression and mental illnesses. 【答案】30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了休闲时间的利用以及对生活质量的影响，引入了“玩商LQ”的概念，并强调了有意义地玩耍和放松的重要性。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ‘superfood’ activities put you into a state of ‘flow’, which is ‘about being in the present zone [and] really enjoying yourself’, added Wallman”以及“Any pleasurable activity that truly challenges us has the potential (潜力) to lead to the flow-state.”可知，James Wallman认为“superfood”活动指既有趣又具有挑战性的活动。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“LQ is an index (指数) used to describe one’s ability to relax and play.”可知，玩商指数描述有意义的游戏和放松技能。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A high LQ usually means that a person has good control over their life, knows how to develop their potential and keeps a balanced lifestyle that makes them healthier and happier”以及“people with high LQ scores actively choose activities that suit their interests and strengths, giving them continuous positive feedback.”可知，高玩商的人选择与自己潜力相匹配的活动。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“people with high LQ scores actively choose activities that suit their interests and strengths, giving them continuous positive feedback.”可知，积极反馈的活动有助于提高我们的玩商。故选B。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题 This summer I read a book called The Art of Racing in the Rain by Garth Stein. It tells a touching story told through the eyes of a dog named Enzo. Enzo lives with his owner Denny, a professional car racer and experiences the ups and downs of life with him. He sees Denny work hard to succeed and go through the unexpected death of his wife. The book shows the heartwarming relationship between Enzo and Denny. Denny treats Enzo as a close friend and family member, telling him his secret of racing in the rain. Enzo is loyal (忠诚的) to his owner. He always supports and comforts Denny in his own way during the darkest periods of Denny’s life. Seeing their special relationship moved me a lot. While reading, I discovered that the art of racing in the rain is a metaphor (比喻). When it “rains” in life, unexpected challenges suddenly come, just like how a car skids (打滑) during a race. What can you do? Denny, a master (大师) of racing in the rain, taught me a lot about such challenges. Stein writes in the book: “There is no dishonor (丢脸的) in losing the race. There is only dishonor in not racing because you are afraid to lose.” From his words, I learned that we should be brave when facing challenges instead of running away from them. Besides, we need to look on the bright side because, as Stein says, “The car goes where your eyes go.” This means that how we view difficulties influences the result. The Art of Racing in the Rain is a book about love and life. It touched me and taught me a lot. 34. Who is the writer of The Art of Racing in the Rain? __________________________________ 35. How does Denny treat Enzo? __________________________________ 36. What does “The car goes where your eyes go” mean? __________________________________ 37. What’s your favourite book? Why do you like it? (Please list at least two reasons) __________________________________ 【答案】34 Garth Stein. 35. Denny treats Enzo as a close friend and family member. 36. This means that how we view difficulties influences the result. 37. My favourite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It’s a great story that shows how friends can help each other. And its language is funny. I learned important lessons about life from this book. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍《我在雨中等你》这本书以及作者的读后感。 【34题详解】 根据“This summer I read a book called The Art of Racing in the Rain by Garth Stein.”可知，作者是Garth Stein。故填Garth Stein. 【35题详解】 根据“Denny treats Enzo as a close friend and family member”可知，丹尼把恩佐当作亲密的朋友和家人。故填Denny treats Enzo as a close friend and family member. 【36题详解】 根据“‘The car goes where your eyes go.’ This means that how we view difficulties influences the result.”可知，这句话意味着我们如何看待困难会影响结果。故填This means that how we view difficulties influences the result. 【37题详解】 开放性问题，答案合理即可。故填My favourite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It’s a great story that shows how friends can help each other. And its language is funny. I learned important lessons about life from this book. 五、文段表达 (10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 38. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友玲玲通过电子邮件和你交流她在英语学习过程中在记忆单词和长篇阅读方面有困难。请你用英文回复邮件，根据她提出的问题给予针对性的建议并谈谈你对英语学习的态度以及你在英语学习过程中的其他好做法。 提示词语：context, review, general, structure, confident 提示问题：● What’s your advice to Lingling? ● What do you think of learning English? ● What do you usually do to improve English? Hi Lingling, Don’t be frustrated. _______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these tips are helpful for you. Good luck! Li Hua 【答案】例文 Hi Lingling, Don’t be frustrated. I’d like to share some learning tips with you. For vocabulary, you are supposed to make a list of words you can’t remember. It is a good idea to remember them by chants, songs and pictures. For reading, you should read long passages, more English books and newspapers. I think learning English is very important because it can help us to understand the world better. To improve my English, I try to use the words in my daily life. For grammar, I study the structure of sentences and practice writing sentences. For pronunciation, I listen to English songs and try to imitate the pronunciation. I hope these tips are helpful for you. Good luck! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，引出话题； 第二步，根据玲玲提出的问题给出相应的建议； 第三步，介绍自己对英语学习的态度以及自己在英语学习过程中的其他好做法并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be supposed to应该 ②try to do sth.努力做某事 ③daily life日常生活 ④be helpful for sb.对某人有帮助 [高分句型] ① I think learning English is very important because it can help us to understand the world better.(省略that的宾语从句；because引导原因状语从句) 39. 学校校刊英文版正在开展以“我的榜样 (My Role Model)”为主题的征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的榜样是谁，你从他/她身上学到了什么以及你是怎样理解“一个好榜样”的。 提示词语：volunteer, meaningful, benefit, respect 提示问题：● Who is your role model? ● What did you learn from him/ her? ● How do you understand “a good role model”? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Role Model  My role model is my mother. She is a dedicated volunteer, always helping those in need.  From her, I have learned the importance of selflessness and kindness. She shows me that helping others can bring meaningful benefits, not only to the receiver but also to the giver. I believe a good role model is someone who sets a positive example and inspires others to be better. They should be respected for their actions and the positive impact they bring to society. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题干中的问题提示完成写作，不遗漏要点，可适当发挥，注意逻辑清晰，语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点名主题——自己的榜样是妈妈，以及原因； 第二步，具体介绍从妈妈身上学到了什么； 第三步，表达自己对“好榜样”理解。 [亮点词汇] ①dedicated volunteer热心的志愿者 ②in need处于需要中，在困难时 ③not only...but also...不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①She shows me that helping others can bring meaningful benefits, not just to the receiver but also to the giver.（宾语从句） ②I believe a good role model is someone who sets a positive example and inspires others to be better. （定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$