Unit3 Traditional skills 重点语法：被动语态（1）（三大题型，60题）精讲练-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教牛津版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，已编校！ Unit3 Traditional skills 重点语法：被动语态（1）（三大题型，60题）精讲练 目录 语法知识精讲 1 语法知识精练 2 题型一：一般现在时的被动语态 2 题型二：一般过去时的被动语态 7 题型三：一般将来时的被动语态 13 语法知识精讲 一：被动语态的句型 句型 构成 例句 肯定句 主语 + be + 过去分词( + by... ) English is spoken everywhere. 到处有人说英语。 否定句 主语 + be + not + 过去分词( + by…) English isn’ t spoken by people here. 这里的人不说英语。 一般疑问句 Be + 主语 + 过去分词(+ by...)? —Was Tom asked to come early? 汤姆被要求早点来吗? —Yes, he was. 是的，他被要求了。/No, he wasn’ t. 不，他没有。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + 过去分词(+by...)? Why was this bridge destroyed by the government? 政府为什么要拆毁这座桥? 二：被动语态的各种时态形式 时态 结构 例句 一般现在时 主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词 + 其他 History is made by the people. 历史是人们创造的。 These books are designed for children. 这些书是为孩子们设计的。 一般过去时 主语 + was/were + 过去分词 + 其他 The letter was written in English. 这封信是用英语写的。 The cars were made in Shanghai. 这些车是上海生产的。 一般将来时 主语 + will be + 过去分词 + 其他 Your job will be kept open for your return. 你的工作将保留到你回来。 When will the work be finished? 这项工作什么时候完成？ 语法知识精练 题型一：一般现在时的被动语态 1．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）It’s wrong that the children ________ all day. A．make to study B．make studying C．are made studying D．are made to study 【答案】D 【详解】 句意：让孩子们整天学习是错的。 考查被动语态。根据“It’s wrong that the children…all day.”可知，此处是孩子被让，be made to do sth“被迫做某事”。故选D。 2．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·阶段练习）—There can be no life on the earth without water. —That’s right. Water ________ everywhere. A．need B．is needing C．is needed D．needed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——没有水，地球上就没有生命。——没错。到处都需要水。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。need“需要”，主语“water”和动词“need”是被动关系，时态是一般现在时，所以空缺处用一般现在时的被动语态，构成：主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词，故选C。 3．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期末）We are glad to see that Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world. A．is speaking B．is spoken C．were spoken D．was speaking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们很高兴看到世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境，从句部分描述的是一般性事实，时态用一般现在时；根据“by more and more people”可知，此句为被动语态，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态（be done），Chinese此处为“汉语”的意思，为第三人称单数，系动词用is。故选B。 4．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）The foreign language festival ________ every year. And it often makes a good impression ________ people. A．holds; of B．is held; on C．is being held; for D．held; on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：外语节每年举行一次。它经常给人们留下好印象。 考查被动语态和介词辨析。of关于；on在上面；for为了。根据“every year”可知时态为一般现在时，主语“The foreign language festival”与动词hold是动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；短语make a good impression on sb表示“给某人留下好印象”。故选B。 5．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）Don’t dig here. These thin wires ________ thick wires that are buried under the street. A．are connected to B．are connected at C．connected to D．connected with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别在这里挖了。这些细线和埋在街道下面的粗线相连。 考查动词短语和被动语态。根据句意并结合选项可知，本题考查connected to和……相连；thin wires和connect之间为被动关系，因此用are connected to。故选A。 6．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·名校名卷）The “Thousand-hand Guanyin” ________ by many people as the best performance at CCTV’s Spring Festival Evening. A．has been regarded B．are regarded C．has regarded D．regards 【答案】B 【详解】句意：《千手观音》被许多人认为是中央电视台春节联欢晚会上的最佳表演。 考查被动语态。主语The “Thousand-hand Guanyin”和谓语regard“认为”之间是被动关系，且此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选B。 7．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）The Forbidden City(故宫) ________ all over the world. A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 【答案】C 【详解】句意：故宫闻名于世。 考查被动语态。knows知道，know的第三人称单数形式；knew知道，know的过去式；is known被知道，用于一般现在时的主语是第三人称单数的被动语态；was known被知道，用于一般过去时的主语是第三人称单数的被动语态。根据句意，可知主语The Forbidden City与动词之间存在着被动关系，即故宫被世人知。所以要用被动语态。这句话属于表达事实的一句话，是一般现在时的范畴。故本句用一般现在时的被动语态。又因为主语The Forbidden City是第三人称单数，故be动词用is，know的过去分词为known。故选C。 8．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）You mustn’t smoke here because it ________ to smoke in the library. A．is allowed B．is not allowed C．doesn’t allow D．allows 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不能在这里吸烟，因为图书馆里是不允许吸烟的。 考查被动语态。it是形式主语，指代“to smoke in the library”，结合“You mustn’t smoke here”可知，在图书馆吸烟是不被允许的，用表否定的被动语态（be not done），故选B。 9．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期末）—Every year more than 70, 000, 000 sharks ________ for their fins（鱼翅）. —I think this cruel thing should ________. A．have been killed; be stopped B．are killed; stopped C．are killed; be stopped D．have been killed; stopped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——每年有超过7000万条鲨鱼因鱼翅而被捕杀。——我认为这件残忍的事情应该停止。 考查被动语态。根据“Every year”可知，第一处要用一般现在时；主语sharks与动词kill之间是被动关系，故填are killed；“this cruel thing”与stop之间是被动关系，且should后跟动词原形，所以第二处填be stopped，故选C。 10．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）—The Olympic Games ________every four years. —So is the World Cup. A．are held B．were held C．are holding D．will hold 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——奥运会每四年举行一次。——世界杯也是。 考查被动语态。主语The Olympic Games和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“every four years”可知句子用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选A。 11．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）Travellers ________ to use mobile phones while flying. A．don’t allow B．aren’t allowed C．won’t allow D．didn’t allow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：飞行中，乘客不能使用手机。 考查被动语态。根据主语“travellers”和动词“allow允许”之间的关系是被动语态，应为be allowed，结合时态可知句子为一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。 12．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）What languages ______ in Canada? A．are speaking B．are spoken C．speak D．were spoken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：加拿大讲什么语言？ 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语language与动词speak之间是被动关系，陈述事实用一般现在时，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 13．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）What tools _______ make a model plane? A．use for B．are using to C．are used for D．are used to 【答案】D 【详解】 句意：要制作飞机模型，使用什么工具？ 考查动词短语。本题工具是主语，“use”是谓语动词，主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，排除A和B。be used to do =be used for doing，横线后是动词原形。故选D。 14．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）— ________ the Internet ________ in your school? — Yes, but the computer in our office ________ down. A．Is; used; has broken B．Does; use; was broken C．Has; used; broke D．Did; use; was breaking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们学校使用互联网吗？——是的，但是我们办公室的电脑已经坏掉了。 考查被动语态及时态用法。本句主语the Internet是动词use的承受者，需用被动语态，因描述的是现在的情况，需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：be+done，因主语是the Internet，be动词需用is，；再根据“but the computer in our office...down.”可知，电脑坏了这个动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是上不了网了，需用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+done，主语为the computer，助动词用has，break的过去分词为broken。故选A。 15．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）I feel very happy because I ________ to be the host at the Art Festival. A．choose B．am chosen C．chosen D．have chosen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我感到非常高兴，因为我被选为艺术节的主持人。 考查被动语态。根据“I feel very happy”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语I是动作choose“选择”的承受者，应用一般现在时的被动语态：be done，主语是第一人称单数，be动词要用am。故选B。 16．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）Students do less homework now. Usually it ________ before 9 o’clock. A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们现在做较少的作业。 通常九点前结束。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Students do less homework now. Usually it … before 9 o’clock.”可知，此处it代指前面提到的作业，与动词finish“完成”之间应为被动语态，句子为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，构成为“am/ is/ are done”，主语it为三单，be动词用is。故选C。 17．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）— Excuse me. Smoking _______ here.         — Sorry. I don’t know that. I _______ it out at once. A．is allowing; will put B．is allowing; have put C．isn’t allowed; will put D．isn’t allowed; have put 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。这不允许吸烟。——抱歉。我不知道。我马上熄灭它。 考查被动语态以及动词时态。smoking与动词allow之间是被动关系，所以第一空应填被动语态（be done），排除A和B选项。根据at once可知，第二空应填一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。 18．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）Newly-born babies ________ in hospital. A．are taken good care B．are taken good care of C．take good care of D．take good care 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新生婴儿在医院受到很好的照顾。 考查动词短语及被动语态。主语“Newly-born babies”与谓语之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，这里主语是短语take good care of的逻辑宾语，of不可省。故选B。 19．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）Over 70% of the Earth ________ water. A．cover B．covers C．are covered with D．is covered with 【答案】D 【详解】 句意：大约70%的地球被水覆盖。 考查被动语态。“分数/百分数+名词”作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数通常取决于of后面的名词。根据“Over 70% of the Earth”，可知其谓语动词应该是单数。此处为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态be done，故选D。 20．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）Ice ________ into water if it ________. A．will turn; heats B．can turn; is heated C．turns; heats D．turns; is heated 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果冰被加热，它会变成水。 考查动词时态。根据“Ice...into water if it...”可知，冰被加热后会变成水，这是一个客观事实，所以主从句都需用一般现在时。从句主语it和谓语heat为动宾关系，需用被动语态is heated；主句主语ice，为单数概念，谓语需用三单形式turns。故选D。 题型二：一般过去时的被动语态 21．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）To many people’s surprise, the PRC ________. A．found B．was founding C．was founded D．founded 【答案】C 【详解】句意：令许多人吃惊的是，中华人民共和国成立了。 考查动词时态和语态。found成立，动词。该句是一般过去时，且是被成立，因此填一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 22．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·名校名卷）The cruel man ________ for murder. A．hanged B．hung C．was hanged D．was hung 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那个残忍的人因谋杀罪被处以绞刑。 考查被动语态。hang意思是“绞死、施以绞刑”时，过去式和过去分词是hanged；hang意思是“悬挂”等时，过去式和过去分词是hung。根据“The cruel man...for murder.”可知，那个残忍的人因谋杀罪被处以绞刑。此空意思是“施以绞刑”，且主语man与谓语动词hang之间的被动关系，用被动语态“be+过去分词”，hang的过去分词是hanged；句子是一般过去时，所以填was hanged。故选C。 23．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）—Did you attend the meeting in Paris? —No, I ________. A．am not invited B．wasn’t invited C．haven’t invited D．didn’t invite 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你参加巴黎的会议了吗？——没有，我没有被邀请。 考查时态和语态。根据“Did you attend the meeting in Paris”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语I和“邀请”之间为被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，主语是I，be动词用was，故选B。 24．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）The kite __________ in China more than 2000 years ago. A．was invented B．invented C．is invented D．was invent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：风筝是2000多年前在中国发明的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语The kite与谓语invent之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态be done，且由“more than 2000 years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，故be用was，invent的过去分词为invented。故选A。 25．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）—Alice, why were you not home when I called you last night? —I ________ to go to Tom’s birthday party. A．am asked B．have asked C．was asked D．had asked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，我昨晚打电话给你的时候你为什么不在家？——我被邀请去参加汤姆的生日聚会。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last night”可知，此处询问过去发生的事，为一般过去时态；又因为I与ask构成被动语态，所以本句为一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done，故选C。 26．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）—When ________ this kind of watch ________? —Last year. A．did, invent B．was, invented C．is, invented D．would, invent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这种表是什么时候发明的？——去年。 考查被动语态。句中主语“this kind of watch”和谓语动词invent构成动宾关系，应用被动语态。根据答语“Last year”可知，此句用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为“was/were+过去分词”。故选B。 27．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）— Who ________ the book The Call of the Wild ________? — Jack London, one of the greatest American novelists. A．was; written by B．was; written from C．did; write D．did; written by 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——《野性的呼唤》这本书是谁写的？——杰克·伦敦，美国最伟大的小说家之一。 考查被动语态。根据题干“Who…the book The Call of the Wild…?”可知主语是动作的承受者，且主语是单数，be written by意为“被……写”，故选A。 28．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）The last picture of the famous painter _______ last week. A．was selling B．was sold C．sold D．has sold 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：上周，这位名画家的最后一幅画被卖掉了。 考查一般过去时态的被动语态。主语是picture，谓语动词是sell，主谓是动宾关系，所以谓语应该用被动语态was sold。故选B。 29．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）The children ______ well by the nurse. A．were looked B．taken care of C．were looked after D．taken care 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们被保姆照顾得很好。 考查动词短语及语态。look看；take care of照顾；look after照顾；take care当心。根据“The children ... well by the nurse.”可知，此处是指孩子们被保姆照顾得好，空处用被动语态be done，且短语中的介词在变成被动语态时不能省略。故选C。 30．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）Whom ________ the car ________ by in this accident? A．did; drive B．does; drive C．is; driven D．was; driven 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在这起事故中，车是由谁开的？ 考查时态及语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“the car”与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用被动语态；根据句意可知，此处指发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。 31．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）The waiter ________ to be the manager because he did everything ________. A．chose; carefully B．was chosen; carefully C．chose; careful D．was chosen; careful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个服务员被选为经理，因为他做每件事都很认真。 考查被动语态和副词用法。waiter和choose之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，第二个空是副词修饰动词。故选B。 32．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）The tall building ________ because of the fire. A．had been damaged B．was damaged C．was damaging D．damaged 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于这场火，高楼被毁了。 考查被动语态。根据题干可知，高楼被毁了，应用被动语态，事故已经发生了，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。 33．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）Each of us ________ to buy an English dictionary yesterday. A．has been told B．have been told C．was told D．were told 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天，我们每个人都被通知要买一本英文词典。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语为Each of us，谓语动词用单数；主语Each of us与buy之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据yesterday可知时态为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 34．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）Amy’s joke ________ by everyone in the class. A．laughed at B．was laughed C．laughed D．was laughed at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：艾米的笑话被班上的每个人都嘲笑了。 考查动词短语和语态。laugh嘲笑，不及物动词，后跟宾语时，需和介词at连用，laugh at嘲笑。根据“by everyone”可知，空处用被动语态（be done），且主语Amy’s joke是动作的承受者，所以用laugh at，故选D。 35．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期末）A lot of trees and grass ______ in my school last month. Now it looks more beautiful. A．planted B．are planted C．was planted D．were planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上个月，我的学校种了很多树和草。现在看起来更漂亮了。 考查动词时态。根据“A lot of trees and grass…in my school last month.”可知，时态为一般过去时，且主语trees and grass和动词plant为被动关系，主语trees and grass为复数，be动词用were表示，动词用过去分词形式表被动。故选D。 36．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）The world’s first newspaper _________ by Romans. A．published B．was published C．kept D．was kept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：世界上第一份报纸由罗马人出版。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。publish出版；keep保持。根据“The world’s first newspaper ... by Romans.”可知，物作主语，用被动语态，且发生在过去，要用一般过去时，所以空处应用一般过去时的被动语态，此处指的是“报纸被发明”，应用publish，故选B。 37．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）Nobody knows when the wheel ____________. A．invent B．invented C．was invented D．was inventing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有人知道轮子是什么时候发明的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。invent发明，动词原形；invented发明，动词过去式或过去分词；was invented被发明，一般过去时的被动语态；was inventing在发明，过去进行时。根据“when the wheel...”可知，单数名词the wheel与动词invent之间存在被动关系，且根据常识可知轮子是在过去发明的，应用一般过去时，符合结构“主+was+done”；主句“Nobody knows”为一般现在时，对宾语从句时态没有影响。故选C。 38．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Zhang Yimou, together with his team members, ________ to direct the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：张艺谋和他的团队成员应邀执导了2008年北京奥运会的开幕式。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据“direct the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，together with连接的成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，根据“Zhang Yimou”可知be动词用was。故选A。 39．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）Who _______ that book _______? A．did; written B．was; written by C．did; written by D．was; written 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：那本书是谁写的？ 考查被动语态。本句的主语是“that book”，与动词write之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，其结构为：be written by sb. 表示“由某人写的，被某人写的”。故选B。 40．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）Many people think that the pyramids in Egypt __________ by aliens. A．build B．built C．were built D．was built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多人认为埃及金字塔是外星人建的。 考查被动语态。the pyramids和build之间存在动宾关系，意为“金字塔被建”，一般过去时的被动语态的谓语结构是was/were done，the pyramids是复数，应用were built。故选C。 题型三：一般将来时的被动语态 41．（23-24八年级下·上海·阶段练习）Ask him if the work ________ tomorrow. A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：问一下他那些工作明天是否能完成。 考查动词的被动语态和时态。finishes动词三单；will finish 一般将来时；is finished一般现在时的被动语态；will be finished一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Ask him if the work...tomorrow.”可知，the work是动作的承受者，是被完成的，此处适用被动语态，排除选项A和B，再根据tomorrow可知，时态为一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态为will be done。故选D。 42．（23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）A hanfu show ________ in the Museum of History next week. A．is held B．was held C．will be held D．has been held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汉服展览下周将在历史博物馆举行。 考查动词语态辨析。next week下周，用于一般将来时；show是动词hold（举行）的受动者，需用一般将来时被动语态“will be done”，故选C。 43．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·开学考试）The question __________ in three hours. A．discussed B．will discuss C．will be discussed D．is discussed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个问题三个小时之后将被大家讨论。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“in three hours”可知句子是一般将来时，主语“question”与动词“讨论”之间是被动关系，表达“被讨论”动词用一般将来时的被动结构“will be discussed”。故选C。 44．（23-24八年级下·上海·期末）More trees _________ down if the government doesn’t take proper action. A．will be cut B．will cut C．are cut D．cut 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果政府不采取适当的行动，更多的树木将被砍伐。 考查时态及语态。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循 “主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，主语trees与cut是被动关系，应该用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选A。 45．（2025八年级下·全国·专题练习）Eddie is dreaming that many breadfruit trees ________ for him. A．will be planted B．were planted C．be planted D．was planted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Eddie梦想着有许多面包果树为他种植。 考查一般将来时被动语态。主语breadfruit trees和plant之间是被动关系，根据“Eddie is dreaming that many breadfruit trees…for him”可知，此处表示将来的动作，所以此处是一般将来时被动语态，结构为will be done。故选A。 46．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）—Were those Christmas presents ________ the children in the hospital? —Yes, Heidi will ________ a toy car as a present this year. A．bought for; be given B．buy to; give C．bought for; be given to D．bought; be giving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那些圣诞礼物是给医院里的孩子们买的吗？——是的，今年海蒂将得到一辆玩具车作为礼物。 考查被动语态。根据“Were”可知第一空用一般过去时的被动语态，buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，此处用were bought for；答句中Heidi与give之间是动宾关系，用被动语态will be done，give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，此处用be given。故选A。 47．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）The new school in this area ________ next year. A．will be built B．will build C．is going to build D．builds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个地区的新学校将于明年建成。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。build“建造”，主语“The new school”和动词“build”是被动关系，所以用被动语态，由“next year”可知，时态是一般将来时，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，构成：主语+will+be+动词过去分词，故选A。 48．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）Many trees and flowers ________ next year to make Guangzhou more beautiful. A．will plant B．will planted C．being planted D．will be planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明年将种植许多树和花，使广州更美丽。 考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“next year”可知，句子用一般将来时。主语“Many trees and flowers”与动词plant之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done结构，故选D。 49．（23-24八年级下·全国·名校名卷）A friendly basketball match between teachers and students________ tomorrow afternoon. Anybody is welcome. A．was held B．will be held C．is held D．must be held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：师生之间的友好篮球赛将于明天下午举行。欢迎任何人参加。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语“A friendly basketball match”与动词hold“举行”之间构成被动关系；结合时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”，应该用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be done。故选B。 50．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）— A new park _________ in our hometown next year. — Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful. A．will build B．will be built C．is built D．was built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——明年我们家乡将建一个新公园。——真的吗？我们的家乡一定会更加美丽。 考查动词时态和语态。主语A new park和谓语build之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合“next year”可知，用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done），故选B。 51．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·名校名卷）Many old houses around our school ________ next year and a large green area will appear. A．pull down B．will be pulled down C．will pull down D．are pulled down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校周围的许多老房子明年将被拆除，一大片绿地将出现。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。pull down“拆毁”，主语many old houses与谓语动词pull down之间是被动语态，即be动词+过去分词；由“next year”可知，时态是一般将来时，所以be动词用一般将来时will be，pull的过去分词是pulled。故选B。 52．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）—How soon ______ all the work _______? —In a week. A．will；finished B．does；finished C．will；be finished D．does；be finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——所有的工作多久会完成？——一周后。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据答句“In a week”可知问句应用一般将来时，主语all the work与动词finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分词，动词finish的过去分词为finished。故选C。 53．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期末）A lecture on the development in science and technology ________ in the hall next Monday. A．was given B．will be given C．is given D．will give 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周一大厅将举办一场关于科学技术发展的讲座。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next Monday”可知，此句用一般将来时；主语“A lecture”和谓语动词give是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done/be going to be done。故选B。 54．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with success ________. A．will be rewarded, in the end B．were rewarded, in the end C．will reward, at the end D．were rewarded, at the end 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们已经努力致力于他们的功课，他们的努力最终将会得到成功的回报。 考查被动语态和固定短语。at the end不单独使用，常与介词of搭配，at the end of“在……的末尾”；in the end最后，第二空只能用in the end。句中主语“their efforts”和谓语动词reward构成动宾关系，应用被动语态。根据前半句“The students have been working hard on their lessons”可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为“will be done”。故选A。 55．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）—What about the preparation for the party next week? —Well, all problems ________ soon. A．are going to be discussed B．will discuss C．are going to discuss D．have been discussed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下周的聚会准备的怎么样？——嗯，所有的问题很快就会得到讨论。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。句中主语“all problems”和谓语动词“discuss”构成动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据句中“soon”可知，时态为一般将来时，故此句用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为“will be done”或“am/is/are going to be done”，故选A。 56．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）Two hundred trees ________ tomorrow because it is Tree Planting Day. A．will be planted B．were planted C．are planted D．has been planted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明天将种200棵树，因为是植树日。 考查被动语态。主语Two hundred trees和谓语动词plant之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态；且由tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选A。 57．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）The play ________ at the theatre next Sunday. A．will show B．will be shown C．will shown D．is shown 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这出戏将于下星期天在剧院上演。 考查被动语态。分析题干可知，“戏”被“上演”，应用被动语态结构“be done”，排除AC选项；结合“next Sunday”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选B。 58．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）If you look at the comic strips, you’ll ________ laugh. A．be made to B．make to C．make D．be made 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你看连环画，你会被逗笑的。 考查动词的时态和语态。make用于主动语态时，后跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补，而变成被动语态后要加上to，排除B、D；根据语境可知，看连环画，是被逗笑，所以用被动语态，故选A。 59．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）A new hospital ________ in our town next year. A．builds B．was built C．will build D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明年我们镇上将建一所新医院。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“next year”可知，该句是一般将来时，排除了A 和B。因为主语是“hospital”，与谓语动词“build”之间存在被动关系，应该用被动语态。故选D。 60．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）If everyone is ready for the work, it __________ easily. A．will be finished B．is finished C．are finished D．will finish 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果每个人都准备好了，工作就会很容易完成。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“If everyone is ready for the work, it ... easily.”可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时；且主语it指代“the work”，与谓语finish是动宾关系，因此此处为一般将来时的被动结构：will be done。故选A。 2 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，已编校！ Unit3 Traditional skills 重点语法：被动语态（1）（三大题型，60题）精讲练 目录 语法知识精讲 1 语法知识精练 2 题型一：一般现在时的被动语态 2 题型二：一般过去时的被动语态 7 题型三：一般将来时的被动语态 13 语法知识精讲 一：被动语态的句型 句型 构成 例句 肯定句 主语 + be + 过去分词( + by... ) English is spoken everywhere. 到处有人说英语。 否定句 主语 + be + not + 过去分词( + by…) English isn’ t spoken by people here. 这里的人不说英语。 一般疑问句 Be + 主语 + 过去分词(+ by...)? —Was Tom asked to come early? 汤姆被要求早点来吗? —Yes, he was. 是的，他被要求了。/No, he wasn’ t. 不，他没有。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + 过去分词(+by...)? Why was this bridge destroyed by the government? 政府为什么要拆毁这座桥? 二：被动语态的各种时态形式 时态 结构 例句 一般现在时 主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词 + 其他 History is made by the people. 历史是人们创造的。 These books are designed for children. 这些书是为孩子们设计的。 一般过去时 主语 + was/were + 过去分词 + 其他 The letter was written in English. 这封信是用英语写的。 The cars were made in Shanghai. 这些车是上海生产的。 一般将来时 主语 + will be + 过去分词 + 其他 Your job will be kept open for your return. 你的工作将保留到你回来。 When will the work be finished? 这项工作什么时候完成？ 语法知识精练 题型一：一般现在时的被动语态 1．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）It’s wrong that the children ________ all day. A．make to study B．make studying C．are made studying D．are made to study 2．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·阶段练习）—There can be no life on the earth without water. —That’s right. Water ________ everywhere. A．need B．is needing C．is needed D．needed 3．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期末）We are glad to see that Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world. A．is speaking B．is spoken C．were spoken D．was speaking 4．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）The foreign language festival ________ every year. And it often makes a good impression ________ people. A．holds; of B．is held; on C．is being held; for D．held; on 5．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）Don’t dig here. These thin wires ________ thick wires that are buried under the street. A．are connected to B．are connected at C．connected to D．connected with 6．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·名校名卷）The “Thousand-hand Guanyin” ________ by many people as the best performance at CCTV’s Spring Festival Evening. A．has been regarded B．are regarded C．has regarded D．regards 7．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）The Forbidden City(故宫) ________ all over the world. A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 8．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）You mustn’t smoke here because it ________ to smoke in the library. A．is allowed B．is not allowed C．doesn’t allow D．allows 9．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期末）—Every year more than 70, 000, 000 sharks ________ for their fins（鱼翅）. —I think this cruel thing should ________. A．have been killed; be stopped B．are killed; stopped C．are killed; be stopped D．have been killed; stopped 10．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）—The Olympic Games ________every four years. —So is the World Cup. A．are held B．were held C．are holding D．will hold 11．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）Travellers ________ to use mobile phones while flying. A．don’t allow B．aren’t allowed C．won’t allow D．didn’t allow 12．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）What languages ______ in Canada? A．are speaking B．are spoken C．speak D．were spoken 13．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）What tools _______ make a model plane? A．use for B．are using to C．are used for D．are used to 14．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）— ________ the Internet ________ in your school? — Yes, but the computer in our office ________ down. A．Is; used; has broken B．Does; use; was broken C．Has; used; broke D．Did; use; was breaking 15．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）I feel very happy because I ________ to be the host at the Art Festival. A．choose B．am chosen C．chosen D．have chosen 16．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）Students do less homework now. Usually it ________ before 9 o’clock. A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished 17．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）— Excuse me. Smoking _______ here.         — Sorry. I don’t know that. I _______ it out at once. A．is allowing; will put B．is allowing; have put C．isn’t allowed; will put D．isn’t allowed; have put 18．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）Newly-born babies ________ in hospital. A．are taken good care B．are taken good care of C．take good care of D．take good care 19．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）Over 70% of the Earth ________ water. A．cover B．covers C．are covered with D．is covered with 20．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）Ice ________ into water if it ________. A．will turn; heats B．can turn; is heated C．turns; heats D．turns; is heated 题型二：一般过去时的被动语态 21．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）To many people’s surprise, the PRC ________. A．found B．was founding C．was founded D．founded 22．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·名校名卷）The cruel man ________ for murder. A．hanged B．hung C．was hanged D．was hung 23．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）—Did you attend the meeting in Paris? —No, I ________. A．am not invited B．wasn’t invited C．haven’t invited D．didn’t invite 24．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）The kite __________ in China more than 2000 years ago. A．was invented B．invented C．is invented D．was invent 25．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）—Alice, why were you not home when I called you last night? —I ________ to go to Tom’s birthday party. A．am asked B．have asked C．was asked D．had asked 26．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）—When ________ this kind of watch ________? —Last year. A．did, invent B．was, invented C．is, invented D．would, invent 27．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）— Who ________ the book The Call of the Wild ________? — Jack London, one of the greatest American novelists. A．was; written by B．was; written from C．did; write D．did; written by 28．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）The last picture of the famous painter _______ last week. A．was selling B．was sold C．sold D．has sold 29．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）The children ______ well by the nurse. A．were looked B．taken care of C．were looked after D．taken care 30．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）Whom ________ the car ________ by in this accident? A．did; drive B．does; drive C．is; driven D．was; driven 31．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）The waiter ________ to be the manager because he did everything ________. A．chose; carefully B．was chosen; carefully C．chose; careful D．was chosen; careful 32．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）The tall building ________ because of the fire. A．had been damaged B．was damaged C．was damaging D．damaged 33．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）Each of us ________ to buy an English dictionary yesterday. A．has been told B．have been told C．was told D．were told 34．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）Amy’s joke ________ by everyone in the class. A．laughed at B．was laughed C．laughed D．was laughed at 35．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期末）A lot of trees and grass ______ in my school last month. Now it looks more beautiful. A．planted B．are planted C．was planted D．were planted 36．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）The world’s first newspaper _________ by Romans. A．published B．was published C．kept D．was kept 37．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）Nobody knows when the wheel ____________. A．invent B．invented C．was invented D．was inventing 38．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Zhang Yimou, together with his team members, ________ to direct the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited 39．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）Who _______ that book _______? A．did; written B．was; written by C．did; written by D．was; written 40．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）Many people think that the pyramids in Egypt __________ by aliens. A．build B．built C．were built D．was built 题型三：一般将来时的被动语态 41．（23-24八年级下·上海·阶段练习）Ask him if the work ________ tomorrow. A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 42．（23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）A hanfu show ________ in the Museum of History next week. A．is held B．was held C．will be held D．has been held 43．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·开学考试）The question __________ in three hours. A．discussed B．will discuss C．will be discussed D．is discussed 44．（23-24八年级下·上海·期末）More trees _________ down if the government doesn’t take proper action. A．will be cut B．will cut C．are cut D．cut 45．（2025八年级下·全国·专题练习）Eddie is dreaming that many breadfruit trees ________ for him. A．will be planted B．were planted C．be planted D．was planted 46．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）—Were those Christmas presents ________ the children in the hospital? —Yes, Heidi will ________ a toy car as a present this year. A．bought for; be given B．buy to; give C．bought for; be given to D．bought; be giving 47．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）The new school in this area ________ next year. A．will be built B．will build C．is going to build D．builds 48．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）Many trees and flowers ________ next year to make Guangzhou more beautiful. A．will plant B．will planted C．being planted D．will be planted 49．（23-24八年级下·全国·名校名卷）A friendly basketball match between teachers and students________ tomorrow afternoon. Anybody is welcome. A．was held B．will be held C．is held D．must be held 50．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）— A new park _________ in our hometown next year. — Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful. A．will build B．will be built C．is built D．was built 51．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·名校名卷）Many old houses around our school ________ next year and a large green area will appear. A．pull down B．will be pulled down C．will pull down D．are pulled down 52．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）—How soon ______ all the work _______? —In a week. A．will；finished B．does；finished C．will；be finished D．does；be finished 53．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期末）A lecture on the development in science and technology ________ in the hall next Monday. A．was given B．will be given C．is given D．will give 54．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with success ________. A．will be rewarded, in the end B．were rewarded, in the end C．will reward, at the end D．were rewarded, at the end 55．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）—What about the preparation for the party next week? —Well, all problems ________ soon. A．are going to be discussed B．will discuss C．are going to discuss D．have been discussed 56．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）Two hundred trees ________ tomorrow because it is Tree Planting Day. A．will be planted B．were planted C．are planted D．has been planted 57．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）The play ________ at the theatre next Sunday. A．will show B．will be shown C．will shown D．is shown 58．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）If you look at the comic strips, you’ll ________ laugh. A．be made to B．make to C．make D．be made 59．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）A new hospital ________ in our town next year. A．builds B．was built C．will build D．will be built 60．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）If everyone is ready for the work, it __________ easily. A．will be finished B．is finished C．are finished D．will finish 2 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$