内容正文:
2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料,已编校!
2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料,已编校!
Unit2 Travelling around the world
重点语法:专有名词和连词(五大题型,60题)精讲练
目录
语法知识精讲 1
语法知识精练 3
题型一:专有名词 3
题型二:表示选择关系的连词 8
题型三:表示因果关系的连词 10
题型四:表示转折关系的连词 13
题型五:表示并列关系的连词 15
语法知识精讲
I. 专有名词(Proper Nouns)
【考点解析】
1. 专有名词的定义:专有名词是表示特定的人名、地名或组织机构名等的词语。一般来说,专有名词具有独一性,大多数没有复数形式。
(1) 用于表示“人名或地名”。 例如:
Kobe科比 Shenzhen深圳 Tokyo 东京 China中国
(2) 用于表示“组织机构或书籍报刊”。 例如:
the Red Cross红十字会 Shenzhen Daily《深圳日报》
(3) 用于表示“头衔或称呼”。 例如:
Professor Zhang张教授 Doctor Ford Ford博士/医生
2. 使用专有名词应该注意以下几点:
(1) 专有名词中首字母一般要大写,但应注意介词、定冠词等虚词一般不用大写;
(2) 专有名词的独一性决定了其不跟a/an连用,也没有复数形式;但有的时候,专有
名词可以转化成普通名词,此时就可以跟a/an连用,也可以有复数形式;
(3) 西方姓氏中,the跟姓氏的复数,表示“……一家或夫妇”。例如:
The Smiths are watching TV in the sitting room. Smith 一家正在客厅看电视。
II. 连词
1. and 的用法
并列连词 and 意为 “和,又”,表示并列关系,常用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子,表示意思的顺延或增补。例如:
(1) Our Maths teacher is kind and helpful. 我们数学老师和蔼可亲而且
乐于帮助我们。(连接连个形容词)
(2) I went to the supermarket and bought some vegetables this morning. 今天早上我去超市买了一些蔬菜。(连接两个动词短语,表示意思的顺延,动作的先后发生)
(3) Her uncle gave her a new bike as her birthday present and she liked it very much.她叔叔给了他一辆新自行车作为生日礼物,她非常喜欢。(连接连个简单句,表示意思的顺延,并列句)
2. but的用法
并列连词but意为“但是”, 表示转折关系, 所连接的成分意思相反或相对。例如:
(1) Our school is small but beautiful. 我们学校虽然小但很漂亮。(连接两个形容词, 意思相对)
(2) The car is very old but it runs very fast. 虽然小汽车旧了, 但跑得很快。
3. so的用法
并列连词so表示 “因此、所以” 之意, 常用来连接两个简单句, 这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系。例如:
(1) The rain began to fall so we went home. 天开始下雨了, 所以我们就回家了。
(2) Everyone in the town knew him, so we had no trouble finding his house. 镇上谁都认识他, 因此他们毫不费力就找到了他。
易错点:
·So意为“因此;所以”不能放于首句
It rained heavily, (原因)so we stayed at home. 所以我们待在家里。(结果)
·Because 意为“因为,由于”,表达的是原因。在一个句子中同时出现because和so,是错误的。
× Because he was hungry, so he ate a lot.
√ Because he was hungry, he ate a lot. 因为他饿了,所以吃了很多东西。
√ He was hungry, so he ate a lot. 他饿了,所以吃了很多东西。
语法知识精练
题型一:专有名词
1.Jason comes from and he is a .
A.German, Germany B.Germany, German
C.US, American D.the US, American
2.Is the elephant from _________?
A.African B.Africa C.Asian D.Indian
3.________ is on 10th September and you can say thanks to your teachers.
A.Teachers Day B.Teacher Day C.Teachers’ Day D.Teacher’s Day and
4.________ is after October and ________ is before September.
A.November; August B.March; August
C.November; December D.May; December
5.—When is National Day?
—It’s in ________.
A.February B.September C.July D.October
6.Barack Obama is from the ________.
A.UN B.USA C.PRC D.HK
7.—Can you spell your ________?
—Yes. A-L-A-N.
A.first name B.family name C.last name D.full name
8.Her name is Lily Smith. _______ is her first name.
A.Smith B.Lily C.Lily Smith D.Smith Lily
9.Tim Donald Cook, the CEO (总裁) of Apple, is in Chengdu. Cook is his ______.
A.first name B.full name C.last name D.name
10.—I’m told that your class has 3 new comers.
—Yes. One is from ________, the other two are ________.
A.Japan; Germany B.Japanese; German C.Japan; Germans D.Japanese; Germen
11.________ is the most important festival in China.
A.Christmas B.Halloween C.Thanksgiving D.Spring Festival
12.China’s ________ Day is on 1st October.
A.National B.International C.Daily D.Musical
13._______ is the first day of a week and _______ is the last month of a year.
A.Sunday; November B.Sunday; December
C.Saturday; September D.Monday; December
14.—I would like to go to the Bank of China. Do you know its opening hours?
—Yes, they are from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays. (选出能替换划线部分的选项)
A.from Monday to Friday B.from Monday to Sunday
C.from Saturday to Sunday D.from Monday to Saturday
15.We students don’t go to school ________. Our parents can take us outside to enjoy nature.
A.on Monday B.on Friday
C.on Tuesday D.on the weekend
16.I’m Lily. I’m in ________.
A.class five B.class Five C.Class Five D.Class five
17.I am in ________ at Beijing Sunshine Middle school.
A.Class One, Grade seven B.Class One, Grade Seven
C.class one, grade seven D.Class one, Grade Seven
18.小明有一个梦想,他想保家卫国,所以他想加入___________.
A.WHO B.UN C.PLA D.IQ
19.—Where does your uncle work?
—He works in Paris, the capital of ________.
A.Canada B.Russia C.Japan D.France
20.Many people know ________, but ________ know when it was built.
A.the Great Wall; little B.the Great Wall; few
C.Great Wall; a few D.Great Wall; a little
题型二:表示选择关系的连词
21.—Shall I call ________ email you?
—Call me.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
22.—Is he your cousin ________ brother?
—He is my brother.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
23.—Do you like plants ________ animals?
—Animals. They’re cute.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
24.—It’s Saturday tomorrow. Would you like to go to the cinema ________ the park?
—To the park. We can have a picnic there.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
25.I don’t have ________ sugar ________ meat.
A.some; and B.any; or C.some; or D.any; and
26.—Peter, where is your sister? I can’t find her.
—She is ________ in the library ________ in the classroom.
A.so; that B.either; or C.such; that D.too; to
27.—Would you like milk, tea ________ water?
—A bottle of water, please.
A.and B.but C.with D.or
28.—Are the photos in colour ________ black ________ white?
—They are in colour.
A.and; but B.or; and C.or; but D.and; or
29.Jack often eats cakes ________ sweets between meals, but he seldom eats fruits ________ vegetables.
A.and; or B.or; or C.and; and D.A and B
30.After school, you can go home ________ you can join the science club.
A.so B.because C.but D.or
题型三:表示因果关系的连词
31.Cindy wants to go to Anhui for a trip she likes Anhui Cuisine (徽菜) very much.
A.so B.because C.but D.or
32.Ms Gao always helps me work out problems, ______ I like her very much.
A.or B.so C.for D.but
33.Mary thinks geography is really difficult, ________ she doesn’t like it.
A.but B.because C.so D.or
34.Rules are helpful to us, ________ we should follow them.
A.because B.but C.if D.so
35.It’s raining hard outside, ________ I can’t play football with my friends.
A.but B.so C.and D.because
36.My cat has a new kitten, ________ I’m excited.
A.because B.but C.so D.or
37.Guangzhou is a famous_________ modern city, _________ many people come here every year.
A.and; but B.and; so C.but; and D.or; so
38.Carrots are healthy food, ________ I eat them for lunch and dinner.
A.but B.so C.after D.for
39.Little Simon knows computer games are bad for him, ________ he doesn’t play it.
A.because B.so C.but D.or
40.—Can you go to the clothes store with me tomorrow?
—Sorry, I can’t. ________ I need to go to my cousin’s birthday party.
A.Because B.After C.Or D.So
题型四:表示转折关系的连词
41.Peter is only five years old ________ he can play soccer very well.
A.because B.so C.but D.and
42.Rabbits are cute, ________ they are kind of shy (胆小的).
A.or B.of C.but D.to
43.My room is small, ________ it is quiet and beautiful.
A.for B.but C.so D.or
44.I live in the country. It’s not very big, ________ life here is comfortable.
A.or B.so C.but D.because
45.We want to go to the zoo, ________ it is raining so hard that we have to stay at home.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
46.My grandmother can make Mapo tofu ________ my mother can’t.
A.and B.but C.soon D.also
47.The bike is very old, ________ he likes it very much.
A.but B.and C.so D.because
48.This is our dining hall. It’s not big, ________ the food is good.
A.or B.because C.so D.but
49.My mother asks me to eat apples, _________ I don’t like them.
A.but B.and C.or D.as
50.I like this shirt. _______, I don’t have enough money to buy it.
A.However B.Or C.Then D.And
题型五:表示并列关系的连词
51.I like soccer ________ ping-pong, ________ I don’t like tennis.
A.and; and B.and; but C.but; and D.but; but
52.I bought my son a birthday present, _________ he liked it very much.
A.or B.but C.and D.so
53.The film seems interesting ________ we all want to see it.
A.and B.but C.or D.because
54.Mike ________ Tim are in the restaurant, ________ Sally is not.
A.and; and B.but; but C.and; but D.but; and
55. —Nowadays, many children fall in love with paper cutting.
—That’s true. It can ________ express their own fantastic ideas ________ improve their hands-on ability.
A.not only; but also B.not; but C.and; so D.or; or
56.Mike ________ Tim are in the restaurant, ________ Molly is not.
A.and; and B.but; but C.and; but D.but; and
57.—Do you watch sports every day?
—No, I don’t. ________ I play ping-pong ________ tennis every day. So I can play them well.
A.But; of B.And; but C.But; and D.And; of
58.The girl gives me a big smile, ________ I smile back.
A.and B.or C.but D.because
59.—Study hard, ________ you will get good grades in exams.
—I will, Mom.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
60.The child sees an old man at the crossing _________ runs to help him.
A.because B.but C.or D.and
2
同步新课程,周周有练习,月月有重点!
1
同步新课程,周周有练习,月月有重点!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料,已编校!
2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料,已编校!
Unit2 Travelling around the world
重点语法:专有名词和连词(五大题型,60题)精讲练
目录
语法知识精讲 1
语法知识精练 3
题型一:专有名词 3
题型二:表示选择关系的连词 8
题型三:表示因果关系的连词 10
题型四:表示转折关系的连词 13
题型五:表示并列关系的连词 15
语法知识精讲
I. 专有名词(Proper Nouns)
【考点解析】
1. 专有名词的定义:专有名词是表示特定的人名、地名或组织机构名等的词语。一般来说,专有名词具有独一性,大多数没有复数形式。
(1) 用于表示“人名或地名”。 例如:
Kobe科比 Shenzhen深圳 Tokyo 东京 China中国
(2) 用于表示“组织机构或书籍报刊”。 例如:
the Red Cross红十字会 Shenzhen Daily《深圳日报》
(3) 用于表示“头衔或称呼”。 例如:
Professor Zhang张教授 Doctor Ford Ford博士/医生
2. 使用专有名词应该注意以下几点:
(1) 专有名词中首字母一般要大写,但应注意介词、定冠词等虚词一般不用大写;
(2) 专有名词的独一性决定了其不跟a/an连用,也没有复数形式;但有的时候,专有
名词可以转化成普通名词,此时就可以跟a/an连用,也可以有复数形式;
(3) 西方姓氏中,the跟姓氏的复数,表示“……一家或夫妇”。例如:
The Smiths are watching TV in the sitting room. Smith 一家正在客厅看电视。
II. 连词
1. and 的用法
并列连词 and 意为 “和,又”,表示并列关系,常用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子,表示意思的顺延或增补。例如:
(1) Our Maths teacher is kind and helpful. 我们数学老师和蔼可亲而且
乐于帮助我们。(连接连个形容词)
(2) I went to the supermarket and bought some vegetables this morning. 今天早上我去超市买了一些蔬菜。(连接两个动词短语,表示意思的顺延,动作的先后发生)
(3) Her uncle gave her a new bike as her birthday present and she liked it very much.她叔叔给了他一辆新自行车作为生日礼物,她非常喜欢。(连接连个简单句,表示意思的顺延,并列句)
2. but的用法
并列连词but意为“但是”, 表示转折关系, 所连接的成分意思相反或相对。例如:
(1) Our school is small but beautiful. 我们学校虽然小但很漂亮。(连接两个形容词, 意思相对)
(2) The car is very old but it runs very fast. 虽然小汽车旧了, 但跑得很快。
3. so的用法
并列连词so表示 “因此、所以” 之意, 常用来连接两个简单句, 这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系。例如:
(1) The rain began to fall so we went home. 天开始下雨了, 所以我们就回家了。
(2) Everyone in the town knew him, so we had no trouble finding his house. 镇上谁都认识他, 因此他们毫不费力就找到了他。
易错点:
·So意为“因此;所以”不能放于首句
It rained heavily, (原因)so we stayed at home. 所以我们待在家里。(结果)
·Because 意为“因为,由于”,表达的是原因。在一个句子中同时出现because和so,是错误的。
× Because he was hungry, so he ate a lot.
√ Because he was hungry, he ate a lot. 因为他饿了,所以吃了很多东西。
√ He was hungry, so he ate a lot. 他饿了,所以吃了很多东西。
语法知识精练
题型一:专有名词
1.Jason comes from and he is a .
A.German, Germany B.Germany, German
C.US, American D.the US, American
【答案】B
【详解】句意:杰森来自于德国,并且他是一名德国人。
考查名词。German德国的,德国人;Germany德国;the US美国;American美国人,美国的。根据“Jason comes from...”可知,第一个空填国家名,所以排除选项A;根据“he is a...”可知,第二个空是填国籍,且是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以排除选项C和D。故选B。
2.Is the elephant from _________?
A.African B.Africa C.Asian D.Indian
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这头大象来自非洲吗?
考查专有名词。African 非洲人;Africa 非洲;Asian 亚洲人;Indian印度的,形容词。根据“Is the elephant from”此处问大象来自哪个国家,from后面跟国家名词。故选B。
3.________ is on 10th September and you can say thanks to your teachers.
A.Teachers Day B.Teacher Day C.Teachers’ Day D.Teacher’s Day and
【答案】C
【详解】句意:教师节是9月10日,你可以对你的老师说谢谢。
考查节日的表达。根据“10th September”可知,9月10日是教师节,“Teachers’ Day”表示“教师节”,故选C。
4.________ is after October and ________ is before September.
A.November; August B.March; August
C.November; December D.May; December
【答案】A
【详解】句意:十一月在十月之后,八月在九月之前。
考查名词辨析。November十一月;August八月;March三月;December十二月;May五月。根据“is after October and...is before September.”可知,十月后是十一月,故第一空应用November;九月前是八月,故第二空应填August。故选A。
5.—When is National Day?
—It’s in ________.
A.February B.September C.July D.October
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——国庆节是什么时候?——在十月。
考查名词辨析和常识。February二月;September九月;July七月;October十月。根据“When is National Day?”可知,问句询问国庆节是什么时候,根据常识可知,国庆节在十月。故选D。
6.Barack Obama is from the ________.
A.UN B.USA C.PRC D.HK
【答案】B
【详解】句意:巴拉克·奥巴马来自美国。
考查名词辨析。UN联合国;USA美国;PRC中华人民共和国;HK香港。根据常识,奥巴马是来自美国,故选B。
7.—Can you spell your ________?
—Yes. A-L-A-N.
A.first name B.family name C.last name D.full name
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你能拼出你的名字吗?——可以,A-L-A-N。
考查人名。first name名;family name姓;last name姓;full name全名。根据“A-L-A-N”可知,Alan是名,应用first name。故选A。
8.Her name is Lily Smith. _______ is her first name.
A.Smith B.Lily C.Lily Smith D.Smith Lily
【答案】B
【详解】句意:她的名字叫莉莉·史密斯。莉莉是她的名字。
考查常识和人名。根据“Her name is Lily Smith.”以及常识可知,Lily是她的名(first name),Smith是她的姓(last name),故选B。
9.Tim Donald Cook, the CEO (总裁) of Apple, is in Chengdu. Cook is his ______.
A.first name B.full name C.last name D.name
【答案】C
【详解】句意:蒂姆·唐纳德·库克,苹果公司的总裁,在成都。库克是他的姓。
考查名词辨析。first name名字中的“名”;full name全名,包括名字和姓氏;last name姓氏;name名字。根据句子中的“Cook”是蒂姆·唐纳德·库克的姓氏,因此正确答案是last name。故选C。
10.—I’m told that your class has 3 new comers.
—Yes. One is from ________, the other two are ________.
A.Japan; Germany B.Japanese; German C.Japan; Germans D.Japanese; Germen
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我听说你们班有三个新同学。——是的。一个来自日本,另外两个是德国人。
考查名词辨析。Japan日本,Japanese日本人;Germany德国;German德国人;Germans德国人,German的复数。根据“I’m told that your class has 3 new comers”可知,两人谈论的是三个新来的同学。“one”指代其中一个同学,“from”后跟国家名,此空应填Japan。根据“the other two are”可知,“are”后表示的是他们的身份,此空应填名词复数Germans。故选C。
11.________ is the most important festival in China.
A.Christmas B.Halloween C.Thanksgiving D.Spring Festival
【答案】D
【详解】句意:春节是中国最重要的节日。
考查名词辨析。Christmas圣诞节;Halloween万圣节前夜;Thanksgiving感恩节;Spring Festival春节。根据文化常识,中国最重要的节日是春节。故选D。
12.China’s ________ Day is on 1st October.
A.National B.International C.Daily D.Musical
【答案】A
【详解】句意:中国的国庆节在10月1日。
考查形容词辨析和节假日。National国家的;International国际的;Daily日常的;Musical音乐的。根据“China’s...Day is on 1st October.”和常识可知,中国的国庆节在10月1日,National Day“国庆节”。故选A。
13._______ is the first day of a week and _______ is the last month of a year.
A.Sunday; November B.Sunday; December
C.Saturday; September D.Monday; December
【答案】B
【详解】句意:星期天是一周的第一天,十二月是一年的最后一个月。
考查专有名词。Sunday周日;Saturday周六;Monday周一。November十一月;December十二月;September九月。根据常识可知,周日是每周的第一天,十二月是每年的最后一个月份。故选B。
14.—I would like to go to the Bank of China. Do you know its opening hours?
—Yes, they are from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays. (选出能替换划线部分的选项)
A.from Monday to Friday B.from Monday to Sunday
C.from Saturday to Sunday D.from Monday to Saturday
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我想去中国银行。你知道它的开放时间吗?——是的,工作日从上午9点到下午5点。
考查同义词替换。from Monday to Friday从星期一到星期五;from Monday to Sunday从星期一到星期日; from Saturday to Sunday从星期六到星期日; from Monday to Saturday从星期一到星期六。划线部分表示“工作日”,也就是“从星期一到星期五”。故选A。
15.We students don’t go to school ________. Our parents can take us outside to enjoy nature.
A.on Monday B.on Friday
C.on Tuesday D.on the weekend
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们学生周末不上学。我们的父母可以带我们出去享受大自然。
考查专有名词。on Monday在周一;on Friday在周五;on Tuesday在周二;on the weekend在周末。根据常识可知,学生在周末不上学。故选D。
16.I’m Lily. I’m in ________.
A.class five B.class Five C.Class Five D.Class five
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我是莉莉。我在五班。
考查班级的表达。在英语中班级的表达为class+基数词,且class和基数词首字母都需要大写,故选C。
17.I am in ________ at Beijing Sunshine Middle school.
A.Class One, Grade seven B.Class One, Grade Seven
C.class one, grade seven D.Class one, Grade Seven
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我在北京阳光中学七年级一班。
考查班级和年级的表达。class班级,名词;one一,基数词;grade年级,名词;seven七,基数词。根据选项可知,此处表达七年级一班,在英语中表达几年级几班,班级在前,年级在后,即“Class+基数词,Grade+基数词”,因此处相当于专有名词,每个单词的首字母都需要大写。故选B。
18.小明有一个梦想,他想保家卫国,所以他想加入___________.
A.WHO B.UN C.PLA D.IQ
【答案】C
【详解】句意:小明有一个梦想,他想保家卫国,所以他想加入PLA。
考查组织机构名称缩写。WHO世界卫生组织;UN联合国;PLA解放军;IQ智商。保家卫国应加入解放军,故选C。
19.—Where does your uncle work?
—He works in Paris, the capital of ________.
A.Canada B.Russia C.Japan D.France
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你的叔叔在哪里工作?——他在法国的首都巴黎工作。
考查名词词义辨析和常识。Canada加拿大;Russia俄罗斯;Japan日本;France法国。结合句意可知,本题答语要回答“巴黎是哪个国家的首都”,根据地理知识常识可知,法国的首都是巴黎。故选D。
20.Many people know ________, but ________ know when it was built.
A.the Great Wall; little B.the Great Wall; few
C.Great Wall; a few D.Great Wall; a little
【答案】B
【详解】句意:很多人知道长城,但很少有人知道它是什么时候建的。
考查专有名词以及代词辨析。“长城”是世界上独一无二的,应加定冠词the,即the Great Wall;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;a few一些,修饰可数名词复数;a little一点,修饰不可数名词。根据“but...know when it was built”可知转折词后表示几乎没有人知道它是什么时候建的,用few代指。故选B。
题型二:表示选择关系的连词
21.—Shall I call ________ email you?
—Call me.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我应该打电话还是发邮件给你?——打电话给我。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;so所以;or或者。根据“call...email you”和“Call me.”可知,此处表示选择关系,用连词or。故选D。
22.—Is he your cousin ________ brother?
—He is my brother.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——他是你表兄还是哥哥(弟弟)?——他是我哥哥(弟弟)。
考查连词辨析。and和,表示并列关系;or还是,表示选择关系;but但是,表示转折关系;so所以,表示因果关系。根据“He is my brother.”可知,上句表示选择关系。故选B。
23.—Do you like plants ________ animals?
—Animals. They’re cute.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你喜欢植物还是动物?——动物。它们很可爱。
考查连词辨析。and“和,并且”,用于连接两个相似的事物或概念;or“或者”,用于提供选择或替代;but“但是”,用于引出一个对比或转折;so“因此,所以”,用于表示因果关系。此处表示选择关系,应用or。故选B。
24.—It’s Saturday tomorrow. Would you like to go to the cinema ________ the park?
—To the park. We can have a picnic there.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——明天是星期六。你想去电影院还是公园?——去公园。我们可以在那里野餐。
考查连词辨析。and和;or或者;but但是;so所以。根据答语“To the park.”及语境可知,此处表示选择关系,or符合。故选B。
25.I don’t have ________ sugar ________ meat.
A.some; and B.any; or C.some; or D.any; and
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我没有糖和肉。
考查代词及连词。some一些;and和;any任何;or或者。句子是否定句,此处应用any表示“任何”,否定句的并列用or,故选B。
26.—Peter, where is your sister? I can’t find her.
—She is ________ in the library ________ in the classroom.
A.so; that B.either; or C.such; that D.too; to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——彼得,你妹妹在哪儿?——我找不到她。她不是在图书馆就是在教室。
考查并列连词。so..that...如此……以至于……;either...or...不是……就是……;such...that...如此……以至于……;too...to...太……而不能……。根据“in the library...in the classroom.”可知,彼得妹妹不是在图书馆就是在教室,故选B。
27.—Would you like milk, tea ________ water?
—A bottle of water, please.
A.and B.but C.with D.or
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你想要牛奶、茶还是水?——请来一瓶水。
考查连词辨析。and并且;but但是;with和;or或者。问句给出了三种饮品的选择,且答语选了其一,所以问句是选择疑问句,应用or连接。故选D。
28.—Are the photos in colour ________ black ________ white?
—They are in colour.
A.and; but B.or; and C.or; but D.and; or
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这些照片是彩色的还是黑白的? ——它们是彩色的。
考查连词辨析。and和,表并列;but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择。第一空,是问“彩色的”还是“黑白的”,表示选择,所以填or;第二空,表示“黑白的”,表并列,所以填and。故选B。
29.Jack often eats cakes ________ sweets between meals, but he seldom eats fruits ________ vegetables.
A.and; or B.or; or C.and; and D.A and B
【答案】D
【详解】句意:杰克经常在两餐之间吃蛋糕和(或者)甜点,但是他很少吃水果和蔬菜。
考查连接词辨析。and“和”,用于肯定句;or“或者”,用于肯定句,否定句或者疑问句。根据句意可知,第一个空既可以表示“和”,也可以表示“或者”,所以用and或者or;第二个空表示“和”,句子是否定句,所以用or。故选D。
30.After school, you can go home ________ you can join the science club.
A.so B.because C.but D.or
【答案】D
【详解】句意:放学后,你可以回家,或者可以加入科学俱乐部。
考查连词辨析。so所以;because因为;but但是;or或者。根据“you can go home...you can join the science club.”可知,前后是选择关系,用连词or。故选D。
题型三:表示因果关系的连词
31.Cindy wants to go to Anhui for a trip she likes Anhui Cuisine (徽菜) very much.
A.so B.because C.but D.or
【答案】B
【详解】句意:辛迪想去安徽旅游,因为她非常喜欢徽菜。
考查连词辨析。so所以;because因为;but但是;or或者。根据设空处前后两个句子的语义可知,两个句子为因果关系,后面的句子为“Cindy ”想去安徽的原因。故选B。
32.Ms Gao always helps me work out problems, ______ I like her very much.
A.or B.so C.for D.but
【答案】B
【详解】句意:高老师总是帮助我解决问题,因此我很喜欢她。
考查连词词义。or或者;so因此;for因为;but但是。根据“Ms Gao always helps me work out problems, ...I like her very much.”可知,两句话之间是因果关系,后者是结果,用so连接。故选B。
33.Mary thinks geography is really difficult, ________ she doesn’t like it.
A.but B.because C.so D.or
【答案】C
【详解】句意:玛丽认为地理非常难,因此她不喜欢地理。
考查连词辨析。but但是;because因为;so因此,所以;or或者。根据“Mary thinks geography is really difficult”可知,前因后果,应用so连接因果并列句。故选C。
34.Rules are helpful to us, ________ we should follow them.
A.because B.but C.if D.so
【答案】D
【详解】句意:规则对我们有帮助,所以我们应该遵守它们。
考查连词辨析。because因为;but但是;if如果;so所以。前后是因果关系,此处表示结果,用so连接。故选D。
35.It’s raining hard outside, ________ I can’t play football with my friends.
A.but B.so C.and D.because
【答案】B
【详解】句意:外面的雨下得很大,所以我不能和朋友踢足球。
考查连词辨析。but但是;so因此;and和;because因为。“It’s raining hard outside”与“I can’t play football with my friends.”是因果关系,遵循“前因后果”,应填so,故选B。
36.My cat has a new kitten, ________ I’m excited.
A.because B.but C.so D.or
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的猫有一只小猫,所以我很兴奋。
考查连词辨析。because因为;but但是;so所以;or或者。前后两句是因果关系,此处表示结果,用so连接。故选C。
37.Guangzhou is a famous_________ modern city, _________ many people come here every year.
A.and; but B.and; so C.but; and D.or; so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:广州是一个著名的现代化城市,每年都有很多人来这里。
考查并列连词辨析。and和;but但是;so所以;or或者。famous和modern是并列关系,应用and连接,后句是前句的结果,应用so连接。故选B。
38.Carrots are healthy food, ________ I eat them for lunch and dinner.
A.but B.so C.after D.for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:胡萝卜是健康的食物,所以我午餐和晚餐都吃胡萝卜。
考查连词辨析。but但是;so所以;after之后;for因为。根据“Carrots are healthy food”可知,因为胡萝卜很健康,所以午餐和晚餐都吃胡萝卜。故选B。
39.Little Simon knows computer games are bad for him, ________ he doesn’t play it.
A.because B.so C.but D.or
【答案】B
【详解】句意:小西蒙知道电脑游戏对他不好,所以他不玩它。
考查连词辨析。because因为;so所以;but但是;or或者。前后句表示因果关系,此处表示结果,用so连接。故选B。
40.—Can you go to the clothes store with me tomorrow?
—Sorry, I can’t. ________ I need to go to my cousin’s birthday party.
A.Because B.After C.Or D.So
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——明天你能和我一起去衣服店吗?——抱歉,我不能。因为我需要去参加我表弟的生日聚会。
考查连词。Because因为;After在……之后;Or或者;So因此。根据“Sorry, I can’t…I need to go to my cousin’s birthday party.”可知说明不能的理由,因为我需要去参加我表弟的生日聚会。故选A。
题型四:表示转折关系的连词
41.Peter is only five years old ________ he can play soccer very well.
A.because B.so C.but D.and
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Peter只有5岁,但他足球踢得很好。
考查连词辨析。because因为;so因此;but但是;and和,并且。“Peter is only five years old”与“he can play soccer very well”是转折关系,故选C。
42.Rabbits are cute, ________ they are kind of shy (胆小的).
A.or B.of C.but D.to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:兔子很可爱,但它们有点胆小。
考查连词。or或者,表选择;of……的,介词;but但是,表转折;to到……,介词。根据“Rabbits are cute…kind of shy”可知,兔子很可爱,但它们有点胆小,本句前后是转折关系,需用but连接,故选C。
43.My room is small, ________ it is quiet and beautiful.
A.for B.but C.so D.or
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的房间很小,但是又安静又漂亮。
考查连词辨析。for因为,表原因;but但是,表转折;so所以,表结果;or或者,表选择。根据“small”及“quiet and beautiful”可知,此处表转折关系,故选B。
44.I live in the country. It’s not very big, ________ life here is comfortable.
A.or B.so C.but D.because
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我住在乡下。它不是很大,但是这里的生活很舒适。
考查连词辨析。or或者;so因此;but但是;because因为。根据“It’s not very big…life here is comfortable.”可知,设空处前后是转折关系,因此使用转折连词“but”,符合语境。故选C。
45.We want to go to the zoo, ________ it is raining so hard that we have to stay at home.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们想去动物园,但是雨下得太大了,我们不得不待在家里。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;so所以;or或者。根据“We want to go to the zoo, …it is raining so hard that we have to stay at home.”可知,前后句子之间是转折关系,此处用but连接。故选B。
46.My grandmother can make Mapo tofu ________ my mother can’t.
A.and B.but C.soon D.also
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的祖母会做麻婆豆腐,但我的母亲不会。
考查连词。and和;but但是;soon很快;also而且。根据“My grandmother can make Mapo tofu…my mother can’t.”可知前后表转折,故选B。
47.The bike is very old, ________ he likes it very much.
A.but B.and C.so D.because
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这辆自行车很旧,但是他非常喜欢它。
考查连词辨析。but但是;and和;so所以;because因为。根据“The bike is very old…he likes it very much.”可知,前后句之间是转折关系,此处应用连词but,表示转折。故选A。
48.This is our dining hall. It’s not big, ________ the food is good.
A.or B.because C.so D.but
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这是我们的餐厅。我们的餐厅不大,但食物很好。
考查连词辨析。or否则;because因为;so因此;but但是。前后句之间是转折关系,故选D。
49.My mother asks me to eat apples, _________ I don’t like them.
A.but B.and C.or D.as
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我妈妈让我吃苹果,但是我不喜欢吃。
考查连词辨析。but但是;and和;or或者;as因为。前后句之间是转折关系,此处应用连词but,表示转折。故选A。
50.I like this shirt. _______, I don’t have enough money to buy it.
A.However B.Or C.Then D.And
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我喜欢这件衬衫。然而,我没有足够的钱去买它。
考查连词辨析。However然而;Or或者;Then然后;And和。根据“I like this shirt. …, I don’t have enough money to buy it.”可知,前后存在转折关系,因此用however表示“然而”。故选A。
题型五:表示并列关系的连词
51.I like soccer ________ ping-pong, ________ I don’t like tennis.
A.and; and B.and; but C.but; and D.but; but
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我喜欢足球和乒乓球,感我不喜欢网球。
考查连词辨析。and和,是并列连词;but但是,是转折连词。根据“I like soccer … ping-pong, … I don’t like tennis.”可知,逗号前是like,后是don’t like,意思相反,因此第二空用but,前半句表示并列关系,所以第一空用and。故选B。
52.I bought my son a birthday present, _________ he liked it very much.
A.or B.but C.and D.so
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我给儿子买了生日礼物,他很喜欢。
考查连词辨析。or或者;but但是;and而且;so所以。根据“…he liked it very much.”可知,我给儿子买了生日礼物,他很喜欢,空后和空前应该是递进和并列关系。故选C。
53.The film seems interesting ________ we all want to see it.
A.and B.but C.or D.because
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这部电影看起来很有趣,我们都想看。
考查连词辨析。and和,表示递进;but但是,表示转折;or或者,表示选择;because因为,表示因果。“The film seems interesting”和“we all want to see it”之间为递进关系,填and。故选A。
54.Mike ________ Tim are in the restaurant, ________ Sally is not.
A.and; and B.but; but C.and; but D.but; and
【答案】C
【详解】句意:迈克和蒂姆在餐馆里,但萨利不在。
考查连词辨析。and和,又;but但是。第一个空,Mike和Tim是并列关系,应用and连接,排除B和D;第二个空,前句是肯定形式,后句为否定形式,前后两句存在转折关系,应用but连接句子,排除A。故选C。
55. —Nowadays, many children fall in love with paper cutting.
—That’s true. It can ________ express their own fantastic ideas ________ improve their hands-on ability.
A.not only; but also B.not; but C.and; so D.or; or
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——如今,许多孩子都爱上了剪纸。——这是真的。它不仅可以表达自己的奇思妙想,还可以提高他们的动手能力。
考查并列连词。not only...but also...不仅……而且……;not...but...不是……而是……;and和,so所以;or或者。根据“It can...express their own fantastic ideas...improve their hands-on ability.”可知,剪纸不仅可以表达自己的奇思妙想,还可以提高动手能力。故选A。
56.Mike ________ Tim are in the restaurant, ________ Molly is not.
A.and; and B.but; but C.and; but D.but; and
【答案】C
【详解】句意:迈克和蒂姆在餐馆里,但莫莉不在。
考查连词辨析。and和,又;but但是。第一个空,Mike和Tim是并列关系,应用and连接,排除B和D;第二个空,前句是肯定形式,后句为否定形式,前后两句存在转折关系,应用but连接句子,排除A。故选C。
57.—Do you watch sports every day?
—No, I don’t. ________ I play ping-pong ________ tennis every day. So I can play them well.
A.But; of B.And; but C.But; and D.And; of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你每天看体育比赛吗?——不,我不看。但是我每天都打乒乓球和网球。所以我可以打得很好。
考查并列连词。but但是,表示转折;and和,表示并列;of……的。第一个空,根据“No, I don’t… I play ping-pong...”可知前后表示转折,用but,第二空连接并列名词ping-pong和tennis,用and。故选C。
58.The girl gives me a big smile, ________ I smile back.
A.and B.or C.but D.because
【答案】A
【详解】句意:女孩给了我一个大大的微笑,我也报以微笑。
考查连词。and是并列连词,表示顺承、并列或递进关系;or是选择连词,意为“或者;否则”;but是转折连词,表示前后内容的对比或相反;because是从属连词,引导原因状语从句,意为“因为”。“The girl gives me a big smile”和“I smile back”这两个动作是先后发生且具有顺承关系的,用and。故选A。
59.—Study hard, ________ you will get good grades in exams.
—I will, Mom.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——努力学习,你会在考试中取得好成绩。——我会的,妈妈。
考查连词辨析。and并且,表示并列、递进或顺承关系;or或者,表示选择关系;but但是,表示转折关系;so因此,表示因果关系。根据“Study hard…you will get good grades in exams.”可知,努力学习,你会在考试中取得好成绩,此处应用连词and,表示递进关系。故选A。
60.The child sees an old man at the crossing _________ runs to help him.
A.because B.but C.or D.and
【答案】D
【详解】句意:孩子在十字路口看到一个老人,就跑过去帮助他。
考查连词辨析。because因为,引导原因状语从句;but但是,并列连词,表转折;or或者,并列连词,表选择;and和,然后,并列连词,表并列,用于连接两个相关的动作或情况。根据“The child sees an old man at the crossing ... runs to help him.”可知,孩子看到老人后立即跑过去帮助他,这两个动作是连续的,因此用and。故选D。
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