精品解析：贵州省黔东南州2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末文化水平测试英语试题

null 黔东南州 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末文化水平测试七年级英语试卷 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时长120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2.请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力 (共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。(读一遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。(读一遍) 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Good morning. C. Sure. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. See you. B. I’m Jack. C. Yes. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a good day. B. Sounds good. C. Nice to meet you. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Plant trees. B. At night. C. Bob. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, there is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, I am. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Here you are. B. Bye. C. Thank you. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍) 13. ________ has long curly hair. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Anna B. Kelly C. Su Mei 14. Mike usually does his homework at ________ pm. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 6:00 B. 7:00 C. 8:00 15. The girl doesn’t like winter because ________. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. it’s too cold B. it’s fun C. it’s snowy 16. Michael usually ________ at 6:40 in the morning. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. does sport B. brushes teeth C. goes to school 17. Alice wants to ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A work on the Earth B. walk on the Moon C. fly to the Mars 18. Jack thinks there will be________ . 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. more pollution B. fewer trees C. more trees 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Where is Peter from? A. The US. B. The UK. C. China. 20. What does Peter always do after school? A. Play the guitar. B. Play basketball. C. Ride a bicycle. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. How’s the weather in Auckland? A. Hot and rainy. B. Cold and snowy. C. Warm and sunny. 22. What is Mary doing? A. She is listening to music. B. She is painting pictures. C. She is doing the dishes. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to go to school. B. How to go shopping. C. How to protect the earth. 24. What does the woman think of the man’s ideas? A. She likes them. B. She doesn’t like them. C. She is not sure about them. 第五节 听短文填写表格 (读三遍) 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Su Wen’s School Day In the morning Gets up at 6:30 a. m. ____25____ to school at 7:00a. m. Has ____26____ lessons Classes start at 8:00 a. m. In the afternoon Has lunch at 12:15 p. m. ● Does some ____27____ in the classroom ● Classes finish at 5:00 p. m. ● Plays ____28____ with friends In the evening ● Does homework ● Has dinner around 7:00 p. m. ● ____29____ goes to bed late A ____30____ school day 第二部分 完形 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. where B. how C. also D. after E. and F. them Hi, I’m Winston. I live with Jenny and Jake. Jenny loves music. She likes singing best. Every day ___31___ school, she sings her favourite songs to me. She is very confident ___32___ does not mind (介意) singing in front of lots of people! She wants to be a singer one day! Jake ___33___ likes music. He plays the piano for an hour every evening. Jake always turns to Jenny for advice on ___34___ to play, and they often practise together. He improves a bit more each day and he is quite good now! I’m really happy that I live with ___35___. 第二节 (共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Li Hua. I started junior high school this September. I have a lot to say about my time there! Classes start at 8:00 am. I have seven ___36___ each day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. Geography is a new ___37___ in junior high. The teacher sometimes ___38___ us by playing games. It’s a great way to learn. Morning break starts at 9:40 am, and I ___39___ to the sports ground. I often do some morning exercise or play a ball game with my friends. The break ends at 10:10 am. How ___40___ it is! We have a lunch break from 12:00 pm to 2:00 pm. We go to the ___41___ for lunch. There are different foods I can choose (选择) from. I really enjoy eating there! After that, I usually go to the book corner in the classroom. I can always find something interesting to ___42___. Classes ___43___ at 4:25 pm, and many students take part in after-school ___44___. I go to the ping-pong club with my friend Chen Ming. We plan to take part in the school ping-pong game next month. It’s ___45___ to be a junior high student. I have a good time at school, and I enjoy every minute of it. 36. A. hours B. classes C. books 37. A. subject B. job C. hobby 38. A. loves B. respects C. teaches 39. A. run B. turn C. fly 40. A. boring B. short C. peaceful 41. A. canteen B. restaurant C. shop 42. A. say B. read C. play 43. A. stay B. begin C. end 44. A. cleaning B. meeting C. activities 45. A. exciting B. important C. terrible 第三部分 阅读 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 (共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We do different things every day. Let’s look at David’s daily life on the weekend. Wake up early. Eat breakfast. Drink some water. Enjoy the morning Sun Take a short nap. Take a break from homework every 30 minutes. Exercise a lot. Brush teeth. Read a book before going to sleep. Go to bed by 10:00 pm. 46. What does David do at 8:00 am? A. Wake up early. B. Drink some water. C. Eat breakfast. 47. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “nap” (下划线单词的意思是)? A. Sleep. B. Walk. C. Dance. 48. Before going to bed, he usually_______. A. B. C. 49. We can most probably read the text from ________. A. a travel post B. a life magazine C. a study note B 10 October 2053 I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9:00 am. It’ll take us to the Moon. I can’t wait! The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so it’ll take us about three days to get there.The gravity (重力) in space is very weak, so we’ll all be floating (漂浮) around in the spaceship. And we won’t sleep in beds—we’ll sleep in sleeping bags. We need to tie the sleeping bag to the wall so that we won’t float away in our sleep! Because of the low gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercise every day. When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon. The Moon has much weaker gravity than the Earth. A person weighs much less on the Moon, so we can jump very high. I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because there’s no air on the Moon. That also means there is no sound there. We can only hear the sounds inside our spacesuits. The Moon is a strange and mysterious (神秘的) place. I’m going to take as many photos as I can. I’m sure that it’ll be a wonderful trip! 50. How does the writer feel before the trip? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Brave. 51. According to the article, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The gravity in space is very strong. B. The students need to exercise every day. C. The students can sleep in beds in the spaceship. 52. Which one won’t happen on the Moon? A Jumping high. B. Floating around. C. Hearing the sounds. 53. What is the best title of this article? A. Flying to the Moon. B. The Earth and the Moon. C. Floating around the spaceship. C At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom like English, maths and so on. Now there is a new one in some schools—school gardening (园艺). It is an outdoor subject. In the gardening class, students learn different kinds of vegetables and how to grow (种植) them. Then students work in groups. ▲ Why? Because they can have much fun in this class. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out, get their hands dirty, do things with their own hands. It’s also fun to get something to eat and see. In some schools, students like to grow carrots (胡萝卜) and tomatoes. It’s always interesting for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. Only fun from the class? Of course not. Students can learn something too. Keeping a school garden is difficult and all the students in the group need to come and help. This teaches students teamwork. Also, some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This teaches students they need to wait before they get the things they want. There may be many other good things about school gardening. But one thing is for sure, students really love having outdoor classes. 54. The underlined word “one” in Paragraph 1 refers (指代) to ________. A. school B. subject C. student 55. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Students really love this subject. B. Students don’t like this subject. C. Students know about this subject. 56. After reading the article, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. students have fun in the gardening class B. all the vegetables need a long time to grow C. all students like to grow carrots and tomatoes 57. The structure of this article may be ________ . (P1= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 第二节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Earth is an amazing planet! Some places are very hot, like the areas near the equator (赤道). ___58___ There are fields and mountains, rivers and seas, forests and deserts. The highest mountain on Earth is over 8,800 metres above sea level. And the deepest part of the sea is more than 10,000 metres down. ___59___ Some trees are so tall. Some plants are so small. For example, the smallest plant is as small as a grain of rice. The Earth is home to millions of animals. Some, like tigers and lions, live on land. ____60____ Big blue whales call the sea home, along with many amazing fish. And what’s more, the Earth gives us all the things we need, such as food, water, air and energy. ___61___ However, we are harming the Earth in many ways. ___62___ Besides, we pollute the air and water. We only have one Earth. Let’s take care of it. A. For example, we cut down too many trees. B. Other animals, like birds, enjoy the wide open sky. C. This amazing planet is around 4.5 billion years old. D. Some are freezing cold, like the North and South Poles. E. The plants on Earth are wonderful in many different ways. F It is our home and the only planet we know that supports life. 第三节 (共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is sometimes heavy snow. It is exciting to go skiing then. In summer, it is usually hot during the day and cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are the nicest seasons. The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot in summer and cold and wet in winter. In many places in the south of China, winters are usually short and cool. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet, and it can be very rainy. You’d better bring an umbrella when you go out. The southwest of China has a very comfortable climate, so many people like to live there. The summers are cool and the winters are warm. 63. People can ________ when there is heavy snow in the north of China. 64. The nicest seasons in the north of China are ________. 65. The weather in the middle and east of China is ________. 66. People like to live in the southwest of China because of its ________. 67. What is your favourite season? Why? _________________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 (每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 68. 别依赖他人帮你摆脱困境。 Don’t _______ _______ other people to help you out of trouble. 69. 大家期盼着寒假的到来。 All of us ________ ________ to the coming of the winter holiday. 70. 我们为学生提供一些食物。 We ________ the students ________ some food. 71. 世界上最高的树木可以生长到100多米高。 The tallest trees in the world can ________ ________ 100 metres in height. 72. 王涛擅长于弹吉他。 Wang Tao is ________ ________ playing the guitar. 第二节 (每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I live in Guangzhou. My favourite season is summer, and my little sister ___73___ (like) summer, too. Everything is alive ___74___ summer. The trees have a lot of green leaves, and they can help keep me cool on ___75___ (sun) days. There ___76___ (be) also many beautiful flowers. They smell really nice. Cicadas sing ___77___ (loud) in the forests. ___78___ activities do I often do during the summer holiday? Well, I enjoy swimming with my little sister. I also love playing basketball with my best friend, because I want to be a good basketball ___79___ (play). It is great ___80___ (exercise) outdoors. Next Sunday, I ___81___ (travel) with my family. We are going to the beach and build sandcastles there with my little sister. Summer is ___82___ best for sure! 第五部分 写作 (满分25分) 83. 假如你是陈明，你校英语社团正在开展主题为“My best friend”的征文活动，请你参考图文信息，积极投稿。 要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；2.内容积极向上，不少于60词。 My best friend ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 黔东南州 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末文化水平测试七年级英语试卷 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时长120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2.请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力 (共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。(读一遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you like doing, Su Mei? W: I like painting pictures. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you usually do after school, Li Hua? M: I usually go to the ping-pong club with my friend Chen Ming. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Which season does Li Chen like best? M: He likes summer best. He can go to the beach in summer. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tomorrow is the Earth Day. What are you going to do, Su Wen? M: There is a lot of rubbish in the park. Let’s clean it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How do astronauts travel to the moon, Kelly? W: They travel to the moon in the spaceship. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What is your favorite subject, Jack? M: Geography. It’s a great subject to learn the world. 第二节 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。(读一遍) 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Good morning. C. Sure. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Can you help me with my maths, Tim? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. See you. B. I’m Jack. C. Yes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】May I know your name? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a good day. B. Sounds good. C. Nice to meet you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What about playing basketball, Jenny? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Plant trees. B. At night. C. Bob. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What can we do to protect the earth, Mary? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, there is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, I am. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Is there life on Mars, Olivia? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Here you are. B. Bye. C. Thank you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Lucas, your new school is really beautiful. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍) 13. ________ has long curly hair. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Anna B. Kelly C. Su Mei 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is that Kelly? M: No, that’s Anna. Kelly has long curly hair. 14. Mike usually does his homework at ________ pm. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 6:00 B. 7:00 C. 8:00 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What time do you usually do your homework, Mike? M: I usually do it at seven pm. 15. The girl doesn’t like winter because ________. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. it’s too cold B. it’s fun C. it’s snowy 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I don’t like winter, it’s too cold. What about you? M: I like winter. I can play in the snow. 16. Michael usually ________ at 6:40 in the morning. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. does sport B. brushes teeth C. goes to school 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you usually do at 6:40 in the morning, Michael? M: I brush my teeth. 17. Alice wants to ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. work on the Earth B. walk on the Moon C. fly to the Mars 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to walk on the Moon one day, Tom. M: I hope your dream will come true, Alice. 18. Jack thinks there will be________ . 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. more pollution B. fewer trees C. more trees 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you think there will be less pollution, Jack? M: Yes I do. And I also think there will be more trees. 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Where is Peter from? A. The US. B. The UK. C. China. 20. What does Peter always do after school? A. Play the guitar. B. Play basketball. C. Ride a bicycle. 【答案】19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I’m Su Mei. M: Hi, I’m Peter Brown. Nice to meet you. W: Nice to meet you, too. Where are you from? M: I’m from London, the UK, but now I live in China. W: Is that your friend? M: No, he’s my brother. We are in the same school. W: Can you play basketball? M: Yes. My favorite sport is basketball. I always play basketball after school with my brother. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. How’s the weather in Auckland? A. Hot and rainy. B. Cold and snowy. C. Warm and sunny. 22. What is Mary doing? A. She is listening to music. B. She is painting pictures. C. She is doing the dishes. 【答案】21. C 22. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Mary. W: Hello, Tony. Where are you now? M: I am in Auckland. I am calling to say happy birthday. W: Thank you so much. What are you doing? M: I’m watching a football game. W: That sounds interesting. How’s the weather? M: Nice, the weather is warm and the sun is shining. How’s the weather in Beijing? W: Too bad. It’s cold and snowy. M: What are you doing? W: I’m painting pictures. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to go to school. B. How to go shopping. C. How to protect the earth. 24. What does the woman think of the man’s ideas? A. She likes them. B. She doesn’t like them. C. She is not sure about them. 【答案】23. C 24. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Sarah. There is more and more pollution on the earth. W: You are right, Sam. The earth is very important to us. What can we do? M: In fact, we can do many things to protect the earth. W: Like what? M: Well, we can help clean up the rubbish on the street. W: Yes. M: I can take my own bags when I go shopping. I can also ride a bike to school. W: Good idea. 第五节 听短文填写表格 (读三遍) 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Su Wen’s School Day In the morning Gets up at 6:30 a. m. ____25____ to school at 7:00a. m. Has ____26____ lessons Classes start at 8:00 a. m. In the afternoon Has lunch at 12:15 p. m. ● Does some ____27____ in the classroom ● Classes finish at 5:00 p. m. ● Plays ____28____ with friends In the evening ● Does homework ● Has dinner around 7:00 p. m. ● ____29____ goes to bed late A ____30____ school day 【答案】25. Walks 26. 4##four 27. reading 28. football 29. Never 30. busy 【解析】 【原文】Su Wen is a junior high student. He usually gets up at six thirty a.m. He often walks to school at seven a.m. At school he has four lessons in the morning. Classes start at eight a.m. He always listens carefully in class. Su Wen has lunch at twelve fifteen p.m. After that he always does some reading in the classroom. Classes finish at five p.m. After school, he usually plays football with his friends. Back home, Su Wen does his homework. He usually has dinner around seven p.m. He never goes to bed late. He has a very busy school day. 第二部分 完形 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. where B. how C. also D. after E. and F. them Hi, I’m Winston. I live with Jenny and Jake. Jenny loves music. She likes singing best. Every day ___31___ school, she sings her favourite songs to me. She is very confident ___32___ does not mind (介意) singing in front of lots of people! She wants to be a singer one day! Jake ___33___ likes music. He plays the piano for an hour every evening. Jake always turns to Jenny for advice on ___34___ to play, and they often practise together. He improves a bit more each day and he is quite good now! I’m really happy that I live with ___35___. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. C 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与Jenny和Jake一起生活，并介绍了他们的个人信息。 【31题详解】 句意：每天放学后，她都给我唱她最喜欢的歌。根据“Every day…school, she sings her favourite songs to me.”以及备选词可知，此处指“每天放学后”，after school“放学后”，固定搭配。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：她非常自信，不介意在很多人面前唱歌。根据“She is very confident…does not mind singing in front of lots of people!”以及备选词可知，此处应用连词and“并且”，表示递进关系。故选E。 【33题详解】 句意：杰克也喜欢音乐。根据上文“Jenny loves music.”以及备选词可知，此处指杰克也喜欢音乐，应用副词also“也”，修饰动词likes。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：杰克总是向珍妮寻求如何弹钢琴的建议，他们经常一起练习。根据“for advice on...to play”以及备选词可知，此处指寻求如何弹钢琴的建议，how to do sth.“如何做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我真的很高兴和他们住在一起。根据“I’m really happy that I live with…”以及备选词可知，作者和朋友们住在一起很开心，空前为介词with，空处应用宾格them“他们”，指代Jenny和Jake。故选F。 第二节 (共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Li Hua. I started junior high school this September. I have a lot to say about my time there! Classes start at 8:00 am. I have seven ___36___ each day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. Geography is a new ___37___ in junior high. The teacher sometimes ___38___ us by playing games. It’s a great way to learn. Morning break starts at 9:40 am, and I ___39___ to the sports ground. I often do some morning exercise or play a ball game with my friends. The break ends at 10:10 am. How ___40___ it is! We have a lunch break from 12:00 pm to 2:00 pm. We go to the ___41___ for lunch. There are different foods I can choose (选择) from. I really enjoy eating there! After that, I usually go to the book corner in the classroom. I can always find something interesting to ___42___. Classes ___43___ at 4:25 pm, and many students take part in after-school ___44___. I go to the ping-pong club with my friend Chen Ming. We plan to take part in the school ping-pong game next month. It’s ___45___ to be a junior high student. I have a good time at school, and I enjoy every minute of it. 36. A. hours B. classes C. books 37. A. subject B. job C. hobby 38. A. loves B. respects C. teaches 39. A. run B. turn C. fly 40. A. boring B. short C. peaceful 41. A. canteen B. restaurant C. shop 42. A. say B. read C. play 43. A. stay B. begin C. end 44. A. cleaning B. meeting C. activities 45. A. exciting B. important C. terrible 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李华在初中一天的学习和活动安排，包括上课、课间休息、午餐时间及课后活动等内容。 【36题详解】 句意：我每天有七节课，上午四节，下午三节。 hours小时；classes课；books书。根据上文“Classes start at 8:00 am.”以及“I have seven…each day”可知，此处指每天有七节课。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：地理是初中的新科目。 subject科目；job工作；hobby爱好。根据“Geography is a new…”可知，地理是一个新科目。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：老师有时通过玩游戏来教我们。 loves喜欢；respects尊敬；teaches教。根据“The teacher sometimes…us by playing games.”可知，老师有时通过玩游戏来教“我们”知识。故选C。 39题详解】 句意：上午9:40开始晨间休息，我跑到运动场。 run跑；turn转动；fly飞。根据“I…to the sports ground”可知，此处指“我”跑到运动场。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：多短啊！ boring令人无聊；short短的；peaceful和平的。根据上文“Morning break starts at 9:40 am”以及“The break ends at 10:10 am.”可知，此处指晨间休息时间很短。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：我们去食堂吃午饭。 canteen食堂，主要用于学校、公司等机构内部，提供餐饮服务的场所；restaurant餐馆，通常指对外开放的商业餐饮场所，提供各种餐饮服务，适合公众访问；shop商店。根据“We go to the…for lunch.”可知，此处指去学校食堂吃午饭。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：我总能找到有趣的东西来读。 say说；read读；play玩。根据上文“I usually go to the book corner in the classroom”可知，“我”通常去教室的图书角，找一些有趣的东西来读。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：下午4:25下课，许多学生参加课外活动。 stay停留；begin开始；end结束。根据“and many students take part in after-school…”可知，此处指下午4:25下课。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：下午4:25下课，许多学生参加课外活动。 cleaning打扫；meeting会议；activities活动。根据“and many students take part in after-school…”以及下文“I go to the ping-pong club with my friend Chen Ming.”可知，此处指许多学生参加课外活动。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：作为一名初中生是令人兴奋的。 exciting令人兴奋的；important重要的；terrible糟糕的。根据下文“I have a good time at school, and I enjoy every minute of it.”可知，此处指作为一名初中生是令人兴奋的。故选A。 第三部分 阅读 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 (共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We do different things every day. Let’s look at David’s daily life on the weekend. Wake up early. Eat breakfast. Drink some water. Enjoy the morning Sun Take a short nap. Take a break from homework every 30 minutes. Exercise a lot. Brush teeth. Read a book before going to sleep. Go to bed by 10:00 pm. 46. What does David do at 8:00 am? A. Wake up early. B. Drink some water. C. Eat breakfast. 47. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “nap” (下划线单词的意思是)? A. Sleep. B. Walk. C. Dance. 48. Before going to bed, he usually_______. A. B. C. 49. We can most probably read the text from ________. A. a travel post B. a life magazine C. a study note 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了David周末的日常生活。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Eat breakfast.”及图片中的钟表可知，David在早上8点吃早餐。故选C。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据表格中“Take a short nap.”及图片可知，David在下午1点小憩一会，可推测出“nap”意为“打盹”，与“sleep”意思相近。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Read a book before going to sleep.”可知，睡觉前，David通常读一本书。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Let’s look at David’s daily life on the weekend.”可知，本文主要介绍了David周末的日常生活，文章可能来自一本生活杂志。故选B。 B 10 October 2053 I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9:00 am. It’ll take us to the Moon. I can’t wait! The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so it’ll take us about three days to get there.The gravity (重力) in space is very weak, so we’ll all be floating (漂浮) around in the spaceship. And we won’t sleep in beds—we’ll sleep in sleeping bags. We need to tie the sleeping bag to the wall so that we won’t float away in our sleep! Because of the low gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercise every day. When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon. The Moon has much weaker gravity than the Earth. A person weighs much less on the Moon, so we can jump very high. I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because there’s no air on the Moon. That also means there is no sound there. We can only hear the sounds inside our spacesuits. The Moon is a strange and mysterious (神秘的) place. I’m going to take as many photos as I can. I’m sure that it’ll be a wonderful trip! 50. How does the writer feel before the trip? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Brave. 51. According to the article, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The gravity in space is very strong. B. The students need to exercise every day. C. The students can sleep in beds in the spaceship. 52. Which one won’t happen on the Moon? A. Jumping high. B. Floating around. C. Hearing the sounds. 53. What is the best title of this article? A. Flying to the Moon. B. The Earth and the Moon. C. Floating around the spaceship. 【答案】50. B 51. B 52. C 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者即将成为月球旅行的首批学生，并介绍了如何进入月球、月球的生活环境等信息。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9:00 am. It’ll take us to the Moon. I can’t wait!”可推知，作者在去月球旅行前很兴奋。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Because of the low gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercise every day.”可知，学生们需要每天锻炼。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“That also means there is no sound there.”可知，在月球上，听不到声音。故选C。 【53题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段中“Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9:00 am. It’ll take us to the Moon.”以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了作者即将成为月球旅行的首批学生，并介绍了如何进入月球、月球的生活环境等信息，A选项“飞向月球”为最佳标题。故选A。 C At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom like English, maths and so on. Now there is a new one in some schools—school gardening (园艺). It is an outdoor subject. In the gardening class, students learn different kinds of vegetables and how to grow (种植) them. Then students work in groups. ▲ Why? Because they can have much fun in this class. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out, get their hands dirty, do things with their own hands. It’s also fun to get something to eat and see. In some schools, students like to grow carrots (胡萝卜) and tomatoes. It’s always interesting for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. Only fun from the class? Of course not. Students can learn something too. Keeping a school garden is difficult and all the students in the group need to come and help. This teaches students teamwork. Also, some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This teaches students they need to wait before they get the things they want. There may be many other good things about school gardening. But one thing is for sure, students really love having outdoor classes. 54. The underlined word “one” in Paragraph 1 refers (指代) to ________. A. school B. subject C. student 55. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Students really love this subject. B. Students don’t like this subject. C. Students know about this subject. 56. After reading the article, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. students have fun in the gardening class B. all the vegetables need a long time to grow C. all students like to grow carrots and tomatoes 57. The structure of this article may be ________ . (P1= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 【答案】54. B 55. A 56. A 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生喜欢的一门新的科目——学校园艺。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At school, students usually learn many subjects...Now there is a new one...school gardening.” 可知，学生通常在课堂上学习英语、数学等传统科目，现在一些学校里有了一门新科目——学校园艺。此处one代指新的科目。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Why? Because they can have much fun in this class.” 可知，后文解释学生们在园艺课玩得很开心，结合选项，横线处应说“学生们非常喜欢这节课”，故选A。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s also fun to get something to eat and see...Students can learn something too...wait before they get the things they want” 可知，学生们在园艺课不仅可以收获乐趣，还能培养团队精神和耐心等优秀品质。故选A。 【57题详解】 篇章结构题。总览全文可知，第一段引出了一种新科目，第二段、第三段和第四段讲述了学生们喜欢这个科目以及这个科目带给学生好处，最后一段是总结。故选C。 第二节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Earth is an amazing planet! Some places are very hot, like the areas near the equator (赤道). ___58___ There are fields and mountains, rivers and seas, forests and deserts. The highest mountain on Earth is over 8,800 metres above sea level. And the deepest part of the sea is more than 10,000 metres down. ___59___ Some trees are so tall. Some plants are so small. For example, the smallest plant is as small as a grain of rice. The Earth is home to millions of animals. Some, like tigers and lions, live on land. ____60____ Big blue whales call the sea home, along with many amazing fish. And what’s more, the Earth gives us all the things we need, such as food, water, air and energy. ___61___ However, we are harming the Earth in many ways. ___62___ Besides, we pollute the air and water. We only have one Earth. Let’s take care of it. A. For example, we cut down too many trees. B. Other animals, like birds, enjoy the wide open sky. C. This amazing planet is around 4.5 billion years old. D. Some are freezing cold, like the North and South Poles. E. The plants on Earth are wonderful in many different ways. F. It is our home and the only planet we know that supports life. 【答案】58. D 59. E 60. B 61. F 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了神奇的地球。 【58题详解】 根据前文“Some places are very hot, like the areas near the equator”可知，赤道附近非常热，横线处应该形成对比，介绍地球上冷的地方，选项D“有些地方极冷，比如北极和南极”符合语境，故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“Some trees are so tall. Some plants are so small”可知，地球上一些树非常高，一些植物非常矮小，都是在说地球植物的奇妙之处，所以段首的主旨句与植物有关。选项E“地球上的植物在很多不同方面都很奇妙”符合语境，故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“The Earth is home to millions of animals”可知，地球上生活着百万种动物，横线处话题与动物相关，选项B“诸如鸟类的其他动物，享受广阔的天空”符合语境，故选B。 【61题详解】 根据“the Earth gives us all the things we need”可知，本段阐述地球对我们的重要性，选项F“它是我们的家园，也是我们知道的支持生命的唯一星球”符合语境，故选F。 【62题详解】 根据“we are harming the Earth in many ways”可知，本段介绍我们伤害地球的行为，选项A“例如，我们砍伐了太多树”符合语境，故选A。 第三节 (共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is sometimes heavy snow. It is exciting to go skiing then. In summer, it is usually hot during the day and cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are the nicest seasons. The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot in summer and cold and wet in winter. In many places in the south of China, winters are usually short and cool. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet, and it can be very rainy. You’d better bring an umbrella when you go out. The southwest of China has a very comfortable climate, so many people like to live there. The summers are cool and the winters are warm. 63. People can ________ when there is heavy snow in the north of China. 64. The nicest seasons in the north of China are ________. 65. The weather in the middle and east of China is ________. 66. People like to live in the southwest of China because of its ________. 67. What is your favourite season? Why? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】63. go skiing 64. spring and autumn 65 quite different 66. comfortable climate 67. Summer. Because it is fun to swim in the sea. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国北部、中东部、南部以及西南部四个区域不同的天气。 【63题详解】 根据“In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter... It is exciting to go skiing then.”可知，北方下大雪时可以去滑雪，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填go skiing。 【64题详解】 根据“In the north of China... Spring and autumn are the nicest seasons.”可知，中国北方最好的季节春天和秋天。故填spring and autumn。 【65题详解】 根据“The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different”可知，中国中部和东部的天气大有不同。故填quite different。 【66题详解】 根据“The southwest of China has a very comfortable climate, so many people like to live there.”可知，人们喜欢居住在中国西南部，是因为那里气候宜人。故填comfortable climate。 【67题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Summer. Because it is fun to swim in the sea. 第四部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 (每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 68. 别依赖他人帮你摆脱困境。 Don’t _______ _______ other people to help you out of trouble. 【答案】 ①. count ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，count on“依赖”，动词短语；句子是以“Don’t”开头的祈使句，Don’t后用动词原形。故填count；on。 69. 大家期盼着寒假的到来。 All of us ________ ________ to the coming of the winter holiday. 【答案】 ①. look ②. forward 【解析】 【详解】look forward to“期待，盼望”，时态为一般现在时，主语为All of us，谓语动词用原形。故填look；forward。 70. 我们为学生提供一些食物。 We ________ the students ________ some food. 【答案】 ①. provide ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，动词短语；此句时态为一般现在时，We作主语，谓语动词应用动词原形。故填provide；with。 71. 世界上最高的树木可以生长到100多米高。 The tallest trees in the world can ________ ________ 100 metres in height. 【答案】 ①. reach ②. over 【解析】 【详解】英汉对照可知，需要补充内容“生长到”以及“多于”，reach动词“达到”，over“超过，多于”，情态动词can之后跟动词原形，故填reach；over。 72. 王涛擅长于弹吉他。 Wang Tao is ________ ________ playing the guitar. 【答案】 ①. good ②. at 【解析】 【详解】英汉对照可知，需要补充内容“擅长”，be good at“擅长”，故填good；at。 第二节 (每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I live in Guangzhou. My favourite season is summer, and my little sister ___73___ (like) summer, too. Everything is alive ___74___ summer. The trees have a lot of green leaves, and they can help keep me cool on ___75___ (sun) days. There ___76___ (be) also many beautiful flowers. They smell really nice. Cicadas sing ___77___ (loud) in the forests. ___78___ activities do I often do during the summer holiday? Well, I enjoy swimming with my little sister. I also love playing basketball with my best friend, because I want to be a good basketball ___79___ (play). It is great ___80___ (exercise) outdoors. Next Sunday, I ___81___ (travel) with my family. We are going to the beach and build sandcastles there with my little sister. Summer is ___82___ best for sure! 【答案】73. likes 74. in 75. sunny 76. are 77. loudly 78. What 79. player 80. to exercise 81. will travel 82. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的季节以及喜欢的原因。 【73题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的季节是夏天，我的小妹妹也喜欢夏天。根据“My favourite season is summer, and my little sister…summer”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“my little sister”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式，like的三单形式为likes。故填likes。 【74题详解】 句意：夏天万物皆有生机。空后为summer“夏天”，季节前应用介词in。故填in。 【75题详解】 句意：这些树有很多绿叶，在阳光明媚的日子里，它们可以帮助我保持凉爽。根据“on…days”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词days，sun“太阳”，名词，其形容词为sunny，意为“晴朗的”。故填sunny。 【76题详解】 句意：还有很多漂亮的花。There be句型遵循“就近原则”，句子时态为一般现在时，空后为“many beautiful flowers”，be动词应用are。故填are。 【77题详解】 句意：蝉在森林里大声歌唱。此处应用副词修饰动词sing，loud的副词为loudly，意为“大声地”。故填loudly。 【78题详解】 句意：暑假期间我经常做什么活动？根据“…activities do I often do during the summer holiday?”以及下文“I enjoy swimming with my little sister”可知，此处指“什么活动”，应用疑问词what“什么”，且句首首字母要大写。故填What。 【79题详解】 句意：我也喜欢和我最好的朋友一起打篮球，因为我想成为一名优秀的篮球运动员。根据“a good basketball…”可知，此处指一名优秀的篮球运动员，player“运动员”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词a，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填player。 【80题详解】 句意：户外运动很棒。It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……”，固定句型，it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正的主语，此处应用to exercise。故填to exercise。 【81题详解】 句意：下周日，我将和家人一起旅行。根据“Next Sunday”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will do”，此处应用will travel。故填will travel。 【82题详解】 句意：夏天肯定是最好的！空后为最高级best，空处应用定冠词the。故填the。 第五部分 写作 (满分25分) 83. 假如你是陈明，你校英语社团正在开展主题为“My best friend”的征文活动，请你参考图文信息，积极投稿。 要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；2.内容积极向上，不少于60词。 My best friend ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My best friend I have a best friend. Her name is Lanlan. She is from Hangzhou. She is thirteen years old. She is a beautiful girl with two big eyes and a small mouth. She is tall and thin with straight hair. She likes to play badminton very much. After class, we often have fun playing together. Lanlan is a kind girl. She is friendly to everyone and very glad to help others. She studies hard at school, so she does well in all her subjects. She often helps me with my studies. I feel very lucky to have her as my friend. I hope our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据思维导图介绍自己最好的朋友，包括她/他的外貌、喜好以及个人品质等。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题； 第二步，具体介绍朋友的外貌、喜好以及个人品质等信息； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①play badminton 打羽毛球 ②have fun doing sth. 做某事开心 ③be friendly to 对……友好 [高分句型] ①She studies hard at school, so she does well in all her subjects.（并列连词so的使用） ②I feel very lucky to have her as my friend.（动词不定式作原因状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$