精品解析：河南省许昌市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

XCS2024—2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Frank use to be afraid of? A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Insects. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In the bank. B. Beside a hospital. C. On the street. 3. What is the cup made of? A. Silver. B. Glass. C. Steel. 4. Why does Tony wear a tie? A. To give a report. B. To find a good job. C. To meet important persons. 5. How does Linda study for a test? A. By asking teachers for help. B. By working with classmates. C. By doing exercises. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 7. When were computers invented? A. In 1876. B. In 1917. C. In 1971. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Tom wants to book a room on. A. the 21st of March B. the 21st of May C. the 31st of March 9. What will Tom do on that day? A. Visit a friend. B. Have a picnic. C. Enjoy the local food. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。 10. Which festival is the speaker talking about? A. The Mid Autumn Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Lantern Festival. 11. What did Zhong Ming's mother do? A. She hung up lanterns. B. She taught him how to make dumplings. C. She performed a show on TV. 12. How were the TV shows? A. Boring. B. Valuable. C. Interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. What does Billy plan to do for the National Day holiday? A. To climb a mountain with his cousin. B. To watch the flag raising in Beijing. C. To buy some snacks. 14. Will Lily join them? A. Yes, she will. B. No, she won't. C. We don't know. 15 What does Julia like? A. Potato chips. B. Biscuits. C. Chocolates. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Fun Trip to Farm Come and join us for a fun farm experience! You can learn how to plant vegetables, feed animals, milk cows and even make butter and cheese. Other fun activities like fishing and horse riding are also ready for you! Don’t miss out on this exciting trip! Telephone: 4005651290 Ages: eight~fourteen Time: 5 days Cost: ¥550 STEM Education Program Are you looking for some educational activities? Come to our STEM Education Program! Here you can have lots of learning experiences in science, technology, engineering and maths. You can also visit science museums and learn more about robots! Telephone: 4007812231 Ages: fourteen~eighteen Time: 15 days Cost: ¥1, 100 Sports Camp for Teens Here we have coaches who can teach you how to play different sports, like basketball, soccer and swimming. You will get special training to help improve your skills and have contests with other players. Winning a prize will make you more confident. Remember to bring the right clothes and other necessary things for the sport you want to play. Telephone: 4009462351 Ages: twelve~sixteen Time: 10 days Cost: ¥850 [10% discount (折扣) for two] 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If Monica is interested in fishing, she can join in ________. A. Fun Trip to Farm B. STEM Education Program C. Robot Fun Camp D. Sports Camp for Teens 2. What phone number should you call if you want to learn about robots? A. 4005651290. B. 4007812231. C. 4008951278. D. 4009462351. 3. What does the underlined word “contests” mean in Chinese? A. 演讲 B. 研究 C. 比赛 D. 游戏 4. How much will you pay if you and your brother want to join in Sports Camp for Teens? A. ¥850. B. ¥1, 530. C. ¥1, 615. D. ¥1, 700. 5. The passage is most probably written for ________. A. teachers B. parents C. students D. farmers 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了针对于青少年的三则活动广告，包括农场趣味之旅、STEM教育计划以及青少年运动营。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Other fun activities like fishing and horse riding are also ready for you!”可知，如果莫妮卡对钓鱼感兴趣，她可以参加有趣的农场之旅。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格“You can also visit science museums and learn more about robots!”以及“Telephone: 4007812231”可知，如果你想了解机器人，你应该打4007812231。故选B。 【3题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三个表格“You will get special training to help improve your skills and have contests with other players. Winning a prize will make you more confident.”可知，此处说的是可以与其他玩家进行比赛，获奖会让你更加自信。因此划线单词的意思是“比赛”。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个表格“Cost: ¥850 [10% discount (折扣) for two]”可知，一个人是850元，两个人是1700元，再打九折 ，因此两个人需要支付1530元。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了针对于青少年的三则活动广告，包括农场趣味之旅、STEM教育计划以及青少年运动营。故选C。 B One day, a son asked his father, “What is my life worth?” His father gave him a stone and said, “If you want to know, take this to the market. If someone asks the price, stay quiet and hold up two fingers.” The boy went to the market. An old woman asked how much the stone was. The boy held up two fingers. The woman said, “Two dollars,” and tried to pay. Unsurprisingly, the boy went home and told his father. The father said, “Now go to the museum. If someone asks the price, hold up two fingers.” The boy went to the museum. A man in a suit (西装) asked how much the stone was. The boy held up two fingers. The man said, “Two hundred dollars,” and offered to pay. Shocked, the boy ran home and told his father. The father then said, “Go to the stone market.” The boy went to the stone market and showed the stone to an old man. The old man got excited and asked how much it was. The boy held up two fingers. The old man said, “Twenty thousand dollars,” and wanted to buy it. Happily, the boy hurried home and told his father. The father smiled and said, “The old man knew the true value of the stone. Your life is the same. You can be a two-dollar rock or a twenty-thousand-dollar rock. You decide your own worth. Remember, some people will see your true value, and some will not.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the father give the boy a stone? A. To play a game. B. To pass on it to the boy. C. To teach him a lesson. D. To sell it for money. 7. Why did the boy only use two fingers to show the price? A. To sell the stone at a higher price. B. To show how cheap the stone was. C. To encourage others to buy his stone. D. To know how others valued the stone. 8. How did the boy feel after the man in the museum offered 200 dollars for the stone? A. Unhappy. B. Sorry. C. Nervous. D. Surprised. 9. What do you think of the boy’s father? A. patient and wise B. warm-hearted and brave C. outgoing and kind D. honest and selfless 10. What does the story tell us? A. A good seller needs good selling skills. B. You can decide what your true worth is. C. Good buyers only buy things at a good price. D. Opinions from others are important. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述一位父亲教孩子去卖石头的故事体现人生价值，人们通过对石头给出不同的估价，传达了个人价值由自身决定的信息。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据父亲说的“The old man knew the true value of the stone…You decide your own worth. Remember, some people will see your true value, and some will not.”可知，父亲通过让孩子去不同的地方卖石头，是为了给孩子上人生哲理的一课。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据父亲说的“You can be a two-dollar rock or a twenty-thousand-dollar rock. You decide your own worth.”可知，父亲让儿子通过举两根手指的方式，是想看看别人对石头的估价，从而引导孩子理解自己的价值。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shocked, the boy ran home and told his father.”可知，文中提到男孩对两百美元的报价感到震惊，由此可见他是惊讶的。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，从父亲通过这个实验耐心教育孩子去理解其人生价值的行为来看，他是一个有耐心且聪明的人。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。本文通过讲述一位父亲教孩子去卖石头的故事体现人生价值，人们通过对石头给出不同的估价，传达了个人价值由自身决定的信息。故选B。 C We often see cars running on their own without a human driver in movies. But in China, this is becoming real, reported China Daily. Self-driving (无人驾驶) cars first caught wide attention in the country in 2015. That year, Volvo, a carmaker from Sweden, tested such cars in Beijing. Later, Chinese businesses like Baidu started making self-driving cars, too. Right now, China is on its way to becoming the world’s largest market for self-driving cars. By 2040, China will have 12 million robot taxis, followed by the US with around 7 million, according to China Daily. However, some people are worried about the safety of the technology. In Wuhan, Hubei province, Baidu’s self-driving cars have had some small accidents. Once, one such car stopped in front of a plastic bag and caused a traffic jam (交通拥堵). Another time, two cars slowed down to face each other, and did not know what to do next. These situations might seem funny but can actually be dangerous. If a robot car has a big accident, it can’t decide what to do next on its own and has to wait for someone to come and help. Also, it’s not clear who should be responsible (负责的) when something goes wrong — the company that owns the robot car, the person who designed it, or both. Luckily, in December 2023, the government made a set of new rules to improve the safety of self-driving cars. More rules will come in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What can we know from Paragraph 1 and 2? A. We can’t see cars running without a human driver in movies. B. We can see cars running without a human driver everywhere in China. C. Self-driving, which was only seen in movies, is real in China now. D. China is the only country to have achieved self-driving technology. 12. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A. China once did best in making self-driving cars. B. China is becoming the world’s largest market for self-driving cars. C. China has the most self-driving cars in the world right now. D. China’ s self-driving technology is the most advanced (先进的) in the world. 13. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. There are still some problems to solve for self-driving, such as safety. B. The person who bought it should be responsible when it has an accident. C. If a robot car has a big accident, it knows what to do next by itself. D. Enough laws have been made, so people don’t have to worry about anything. 14. What does the writer think of the new technology? A. The new technology may cause problems, so we must say no to it. B. In order to improve its safety, more rules should be made. C. The new technology is so great that everyone is satisfied. D. The new technology is perfect, there’s no need to worry at all. 15. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A. Unit 1 Language Learning B. Unit 2 Animal World. C. Unit 3 Science and Technology D. Unit 4 Music and Art 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍无人驾驶汽车所遇到的情况以及前景。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段和第二段，在中国无人驾驶成为了现实。百度企业也在生产无人驾驶汽车。从而可知，第一段与第二段主要是说开始在电影中看到无人驾驶目前在中国正在成为现实。故选C。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“By 2040, China will have 12 million robot taxis, followed by the US with around 7 million”可知，到2040年，中国将拥有1200万辆机器人车，其次是美国，约有700万辆。从而可知，中国正在成为世界上最大的自动驾驶汽车市场。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, some people are worried about the safety of the technology.”可知，一些人担心它的安全性，所以无人驾驶汽车有些安全性的问题需要解决。故选A。 【14题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Luckily, in December 2023, the government made a set of new rules to improve the safety of self-driving cars.”可知，2023年12月，政府制定了一套新规则来提高自动驾驶汽车的安全性。作者认为用规则来改善无人驾驶技术的安全性。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。无人驾驶技术属于科学与技术单元，所以最有可能在科学与技术单元。故选C。 D Teenagers these days have a lot of worries. Sometimes you have problems with your schoolwork, and sometimes with your friends. ____16____ When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, here are six ways to make you feel good about yourself. * Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I am a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works! * Do something nice for someone. ____17____ * Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. *____18____ Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment (成就感) when you finish. *____19____ Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings. *____20____ We all need our family time Talk with your mom or dad or even your cousin. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Stay with your family. B. Start a diary. C. Learn something new! D. This may let you feel unhappy. E. Helping others always makes you feel good. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了当你不开心或者不自信时的6条让你变得开心的建议。 【16题详解】 根据“Sometimes you have problems with your schoolwork, and sometimes with your friends.”可知，此处在描述会让你感到不开心的事情，D选项“This may let you feel unhappy.”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Do something nice for someone.”可知，此处在描述帮助别人会让自己感觉很好，E选项“帮助别人总是让你感觉很好。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim”可知，此处在描述学习一些新的技能，C选项“学点新东西！”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Write down your thoughts,dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings.”可知，此处在描述写一些东西，B选项“开始写日记。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“We all need our family time. Talk with your mom or dad or even your cousin.”可知，此处在描述与家人待在一起，A选项“和你的家人待在一起。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，共15分） When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was ____21____. I always believed tai chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I ____22____ that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi led to a big ____23____ both in my body and mind. I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance (平衡). An action was called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to ____24____ on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still ____25____ many times. Soon, I felt bored and ____26____ from practicing over and over again. I started to ____27____ myself. Maybe I was really ____28____ in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made ____29____. Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for tai chi became ____30____. I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I discovered tai chi is deeply from Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a ____31____ through opposites : left and right, up and ____32____, breathing in and breathing out…Finally, tai chi brings about a state (状态) of body balance and ____33____ peace. Now I can honestly say it helps me become much ____34____. I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing tai chi has made me better ____35____ the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the advantages it has brought me. 21. A. joking B. waiting C. reading D. explaining 22. A. forgot B. dreamt C. required D. realized 23. A. decision B. problem C. change D. love 24. A. sit B. stand C. lie D. jump 25. A. feared B. wished C. failed D. received 26. A. lazy B. tired C. afraid D. hungry 27. A. thank B. praise C. doubt D. control 28. A. right B. weak C. strict D. interested 29. A. friends B. mistakes C. noise D. progress 30 A. strong B. quiet C. strange D. important 31. A. license B. record C. secret D. balance 32. A. on B. down C. off D. away 33. A. world B. mind C. life D. culture 34. A. safer B. heavier C. prouder D. healthier 35. A. understand B. teach C. translate D. encourage 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习太极拳的经历，通过练习太极拳，作者不仅变得更健康，也更好地理解了中国文化。 【21题详解】 句意：当我的朋友建议我们加入新的太极俱乐部时，我以为他是在开玩笑。 joking开玩笑；waiting等待；reading阅读；explaining解释。根据“I always believed tai chi was for old people.”可知，此处说的是作者觉得在开玩笑。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，第一节课之后，我意识到我错了。 forgot忘记；dreamt梦想；required需要；realized意识到。根据“However, after the first class, I…that I was wrong.”可知，此处说的是作者意识到自己错了。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：太极给我的身心带来了巨大的变化。 decision决定；problem问题；change变化；love爱。根据“Tai chi led to a big…both in my body and mind.”可知，此处说的是给自己的身心带来了巨大的变化。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：按照说明，我试着用一条腿站立。 sit坐；stand站；lie躺；jump跳。根据“Following the instructions, I tried to…on one leg.”可知，此处说的是用一条腿站立。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：看起来并不难，但我还是失败了很多次。 feared害怕；wished希望；failed失败；received接受。根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still…many times.”可知，此处说的是作者失败了很多次。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：很快，我就觉得一遍又一遍的练习很无聊很累。 lazy懒惰的；tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的；hungry饥饿的。根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still…many times.”可知，作者觉得练太极拳很无聊很疲惫。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我开始怀疑自己。 thank感谢；praise表扬；doubt怀疑；control控制。根据“Maybe I was really…in this kind of exercise.”可知，此处作者在怀疑自己。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：可能我在这种练习中真的很弱。 right正确的；weak虚弱的；strict严格的；interested有趣的。根据“Maybe I was really…in this kind of exercise.”可知，作者认为自己在这种练习中真的很弱。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：一步一步，我取得了进步。 friends朋友；mistakes错误；noise噪音；progress进步。根据“Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well.”可知，作者取得了进步。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我对太极的热爱变得强烈。 strong强烈的；quiet安静的；strange陌生的；important重要的。根据“My love for tai chi became…”可知，此处说的是对太极的热爱变得强烈。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：练习太极有助于通过对立来保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气…… license许可证；record记录；secret秘密；balance平衡。根据“The practice of it helps to keep a…”可知，此处说的是保持平衡。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：练习太极有助于通过对立来保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气…… on在……上面；down向下；off离开；away远离。根据“up and…”可知，此处说的是向上和向下。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：最后，太极带来身体平衡和心灵平静的状态。 world世界；mind心态；life生活；culture文化。根据“…peace.”可知，此处说的是心态平静。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：现在我可以诚实地说，它帮助我变得更加健康。 safer更安全的；heavier更沉重的；prouder更骄傲的；healthier更健康的。根据“I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day.”可知，作者认为太极有助于健康。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：更重要的是，练习太极拳让我更好地了解了中国文化。 understand理解；teach教；translate翻译；encourage鼓励。根据“More importantly, practicing tai chi has made me better…the Chinese culture.”可知，此处说的是更好地了解了中国文化。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 idea dangerous well if win he for may help talk During the holiday, many people want to look for dazi (搭子) or activity partners for doing things. This has sparked (引发) heated discussion among young people. Everyone has ____36____ own opinion. In some ways, finding dazi is a new kind of social contact (社交) ____37____ young people. Unlike friendship, the idea of dazi is simple— people with the same interests come together to join in an activity. Dazi can appear in many different ways in daily life. It ____38____ people find someone with the same hobbies and doesn’t take them too much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities. A girl called Mu Qing, a high school student from Hangzhou, enjoys ____39____ with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ____40____ about the food and find other fine food, ” said the girl. “____41____ my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be upset.” Also, dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises. “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing the game. But we worked together and finally ____42____ the game. We were both very happy. By playing the game together, I find I do ____43____ in communicating and working with others than before.” said another girl. Dazi is usually helpful, but it can be ____44____ sometimes. People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet ____45____ be an old, short and heavy man in real life. Therefore, think twice before finding dazi. 【答案】36. his 37. for 38. helps 39. talking 40. ideas 41. If 42. won 43. better 44. dangerous 45. may 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如今兴起的“搭子”，人们可以找旅游搭子，吃饭搭子等，人们对于“找搭子”发表了不同的看法。 【36题详解】 句意：每个人都有自己的看法。根据“Everyone has…own opinion.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是他自己的看法，his意为“他的”，形容词性物主代词。故填his。 【37题详解】 句意：从某种意义上来说，找搭子对年轻人来说是一种新的社交方式。根据“In some ways, finding dazi is a new kind of social contact (社交)…young people.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是对年轻人来说，for意为“对于”。故填for。 【38题详解】 句意：它帮助人们找到有相同爱好的人，并且不会花费他们太多时间。根据“It…people find someone with the same hobbies and doesn’t take them too much time.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是帮助人们找到有相同爱好的人，help意为“帮助”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单数第三人称helps。故填helps。 【39题详解】 句意：一个叫穆青的杭州高中生，喜欢在吃午饭的时候和她的饭搭子聊天。根据“…with her meal dazi when she is having lunch.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是在吃午饭的时候聊天，talk意为“聊天”，enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故填talking。 【40题详解】 句意：我们喜欢分享我们对食物的想法，寻找其他美食。根据“We love to share our…about the food and find other fine food,”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是分享对食物的想法，idea意为“主意，看法”，由“our”可知，此处用可数名词复数形式。故填ideas。 【41题详解】 句意：如果我的饭搭子有一天没来学校，我会沮丧。根据“…my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be upset.”可知，前句是后句的条件，因此此处用if引导的条件状语从句，首字母大写。故填If。 【42题详解】 句意：但是我们一起努力，最终赢得了比赛。根据“But we worked together and finally…the game.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是赢得了比赛，win意为“赢得”，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式won。故填won。 【43题详解】 句意：通过一起玩游戏，我发现我在与他人沟通和工作方面比以前做得更好。根据“By playing the game together, I find I do…in communicating and working with others than before.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是比以前做得更好，此处用well的比较级better，意为“更好”。故填better。 【44题详解】 句意：搭子通常是有益的，但有时也可能是危险的。根据“Dazi is usually helpful, but it can be…sometimes.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示转折，说的是有时也可能是危险的，dangerous意为“危险的”，形容词作表语。故填dangerous。 【45题详解】 句意：比如网络上一个年轻漂亮的女孩，现实生活中可能是一个又老又矮又重的男人。根据“For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet…be an old, short and heavy man in real life.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示推测，用may，意为“可能的”，情态动词。故填may。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When you find math hard, you usually ask teachers or parents for help, right? But now,doctors can help you too! ____46____ Oct 8th, Shanghai opened a special clinic (诊所) for children who have problems with math. Six students went there with ____47____ parents. At the clinic, doctors checked how well the students understood math and then made plans ____48____ help them learn better. They even had special educational games with VR and ARtechnologies (虚拟现实和增强现实技术) to help students. A recent study found that about 8. 97 percent of children at primary school in China have trouble with math. Among them, 11. 57 percent ____49____ in low grades, 10. 07 percent are in middle grades and 4. 76 percent are in high grades. The clinic is open every Tuesday. It’s ____50____ popular that the next two Tuesdays are already fully booked (预定). 【答案】46. On 47. their 48. to 49. are 50. so 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海开设的一家帮助儿童解决数学和空间理解问题的特殊门诊。 【46题详解】 句意：10月8日，上海为有数学问题的孩子开设了一个特殊的诊所。在具体几月几日用介词on，首字母大写。故填On。 【47题详解】 句意：六名学生和他们的父母一起去了那里。根据“Six students went there with…parents.”可知，此处说的是他们的父母，应该用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 【48题详解】 句意：在诊所，医生检查学生对数学的理解程度，然后制定计划帮助他们学得更好。此处用动词不定式to help作目的状语，空处应该用介词to。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：其中，低年级学生占11.57%，中年级学生占10.07%，四年级学生占4.05%。76%的学生在高年级。句子是一般现在时，句子主语是11. 57 percent，空处缺be动词，此处be动词用复数are。故填are。 【50题详解】 句意：门诊太受欢迎，以至于接下来的两个星期二已经被预订满了。so…that意为“如此……以至于”，固定用法。故填so。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Jenny, you look sad. ________51________. B: I took an English test last Friday, but, I didn’t get a good grade. A: ________52________. Do you need any help? B: Yes, thanks so much. I was a slow reader, so I didn’t finish the paper on time. Can you give me some advice? A: Don’t read word by word. Read word groups. B: But I don’t understand many of the words. I just can’t remember the meanings. ________53________? A: I learn English words by making word cards and reading English books. B: ________54________. I will have a try. A: I believe you can do better in the next exam. By the way a new English movie is showing in cinemas. Would you like to watch it with me? B: Sure. ________55________. A: Let’s meet at 6:00 p. m. on Saturday, in front of the gate of Wanda Cinema. B: OK. See you. A: See you. 【答案】51. What happened?/What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you?/... 52. I’m sorry to hear that./That’s too bad./That sounds bad./... 53. How do you learn English words?/... 54. That’s a good idea./That sounds great!/... 55. When and where shall we meet?/When and where will we meet?/When and where can we meet?/... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是朋友之间讨论如何学习英语的话题。 【51题详解】 根据“you look sad.”以及“I took an English test last Friday, but, I didn’t get a good grade.”可知，此处应该问的是怎么了或者发生了什么。故填What happened?/What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you? 【52题详解】 根据“Do you need any help?”可知，此处是安慰的话语或者听到这感到抱歉。故填I’m sorry to hear that./That’s too bad./That sounds bad。 【53题详解】 根据“I learn English words by making word cards and reading English books”可知，此处应该是问对方是怎么学习英语单词。故填How do you learn English words? 【54题详解】 根据“I will have a try”可知，此处应该是赞同或者认为是好主意。故填That’s a good idea./That sounds great! 【55题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at 6:00 p. m. on Saturday, in front of the gate of Wanda Cinema.”可知，此处应该是问对方何时何地相约。故填When and where shall we meet?/When and where will we meet?/When and where can we meet? 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 12月4日，我国申报的“春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践”，列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。春节申遗成功，标志着这一赓续不绝的中华传统文化符号进一步走向世界。请以“The Spring Festival”为题写一篇英语短文，向更多的外国友人介绍我国这一传统节日。 要点： （1）Introduce the festival （2）What people do and eat （3）How it makes you feel 要求： （1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （2）词数100 左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Spring Festival The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. Before it, people who are away from their hometowns all go back home. We clean the houses and decorate them with red couplets and lanterns. During the festival, families get together to enjoy a big meal, especially dumplings. Kids get lucky money in red envelopes. We also watch the Spring Festival Gala and set off fireworks. Then in the following days, we visit friends and relatives. The Spring Festival brings joy and warmth, strengthens family bonds and makes us feel the charm of traditional culture. It’s a wonderful time! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点评春节是中国最重要的节日； 第二步，根据题干的要点，详细介绍春节期间人们做什么； 第三步，介绍自己对春节的感受，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①away from离开 ②set off 引爆 [高分句型] ①Before it, people who are away from their hometowns all go back home.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ XCS2024—2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Frank use to be afraid of? A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Insects. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In the bank. B. Beside a hospital. C. On the street. 3. What is the cup made of? A. Silver. B. Glass. C. Steel. 4. Why does Tony wear a tie? A. To give a report. B. To find a good job. C. To meet important persons. 5. How does Linda study for a test? A. By asking teachers for help. B. By working with classmates. C. By doing exercises. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 7. When were computers invented? A. In 1876. B. In 1917. C. In 1971. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Tom wants to book a room on. A. the 21st of March B. the 21st of May C. the 31st of March 9. What will Tom do on that day? A. Visit a friend. B. Have a picnic. C. Enjoy the local food. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。 10. Which festival is the speaker talking about? A. The Mid Autumn Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Lantern Festival. 11. What did Zhong Ming's mother do? A. She hung up lanterns. B. She taught him how to make dumplings. C. She performed a show on TV. 12. How were the TV shows? A. Boring. B. Valuable. C. Interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. What does Billy plan to do for the National Day holiday? A. To climb a mountain with his cousin. B. To watch the flag raising in Beijing. C. To buy some snacks. 14. Will Lily join them? A. Yes, she will. B. No, she won't. C. We don't know. 15. What does Julia like? A. Potato chips. B. Biscuits. C. Chocolates. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Fun Trip to Farm Come and join us for a fun farm experience! You can learn how to plant vegetables, feed animals, milk cows and even make butter and cheese. Other fun activities like fishing and horse riding are also ready for you! Don’t miss out on this exciting trip! Telephone: 4005651290 Ages: eight~fourteen Time: 5 days Cost: ¥550 STEM Education Program Are you looking for some educational activities? Come to our STEM Education Program! Here you can have lots of learning experiences in science, technology, engineering and maths. You can also visit science museums and learn more about robots! Telephone: 4007812231 Ages: fourteen~eighteen Time: 15 days Cost: ¥1, 100 Sports Camp for Teens Here we have coaches who can teach you how to play different sports, like basketball, soccer and swimming. You will get special training to help improve your skills and have contests with other players. Winning a prize will make you more confident. Remember to bring the right clothes and other necessary things for the sport you want to play. Telephone: 4009462351 Ages: twelve~sixteen Time: 10 days Cost: ¥850 [10% discount (折扣) for two] 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If Monica is interested in fishing, she can join in ________. A. Fun Trip to Farm B. STEM Education Program C. Robot Fun Camp D. Sports Camp for Teens 2. What phone number should you call if you want to learn about robots? A. 4005651290. B. 4007812231. C. 4008951278. D. 4009462351. 3. What does the underlined word “contests” mean in Chinese? A. 演讲 B. 研究 C. 比赛 D. 游戏 4. How much will you pay if you and your brother want to join in Sports Camp for Teens? A. ¥850. B. ¥1, 530. C. ¥1, 615. D. ¥1, 700. 5. The passage is most probably written for ________. A. teachers B. parents C. students D. farmers B One day, a son asked his father, “What is my life worth?” His father gave him a stone and said, “If you want to know, take this to the market. If someone asks the price, stay quiet and hold up two fingers.” The boy went to the market. An old woman asked how much the stone was. The boy held up two fingers. The woman said, “Two dollars,” and tried to pay. Unsurprisingly, the boy went home and told his father. The father said, “Now go to the museum. If someone asks the price, hold up two fingers.” The boy went to the museum. A man in a suit (西装) asked how much the stone was. The boy held up two fingers. The man said, “Two hundred dollars,” and offered to pay. Shocked, the boy ran home and told his father. The father then said, “Go to the stone market.” The boy went to the stone market and showed the stone to an old man. The old man got excited and asked how much it was. The boy held up two fingers. The old man said, “Twenty thousand dollars,” and wanted to buy it. Happily, the boy hurried home and told his father. The father smiled and said, “The old man knew the true value of the stone. Your life is the same. You can be a two-dollar rock or a twenty-thousand-dollar rock. You decide your own worth. Remember, some people will see your true value, and some will not.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the father give the boy a stone? A. To play a game. B. To pass on it to the boy. C. To teach him a lesson. D. To sell it for money. 7. Why did the boy only use two fingers to show the price? A. To sell the stone at a higher price. B. To show how cheap the stone was. C. To encourage others to buy his stone. D. To know how others valued the stone. 8. How did the boy feel after the man in the museum offered 200 dollars for the stone? A. Unhappy. B. Sorry. C. Nervous. D. Surprised. 9. What do you think of the boy’s father? A. patient and wise B. warm-hearted and brave C. outgoing and kind D. honest and selfless 10. What does the story tell us? A. A good seller needs good selling skills. B. You can decide what your true worth is. C. Good buyers only buy things at a good price. D. Opinions from others are important. C We often see cars running on their own without a human driver in movies. But in China, this is becoming real, reported China Daily. Self-driving (无人驾驶) cars first caught wide attention in the country in 2015. That year, Volvo, a carmaker from Sweden, tested such cars in Beijing. Later, Chinese businesses like Baidu started making self-driving cars, too. Right now, China is on its way to becoming the world’s largest market for self-driving cars. By 2040, China will have 12 million robot taxis, followed by the US with around 7 million, according to China Daily. However, some people are worried about the safety of the technology. In Wuhan, Hubei province, Baidu’s self-driving cars have had some small accidents. Once, one such car stopped in front of a plastic bag and caused a traffic jam (交通拥堵). Another time, two cars slowed down to face each other, and did not know what to do next. These situations might seem funny but can actually be dangerous. If a robot car has a big accident, it can’t decide what to do next on its own and has to wait for someone to come and help. Also, it’s not clear who should be responsible (负责的) when something goes wrong — the company that owns the robot car, the person who designed it, or both. Luckily, in December 2023, the government made a set of new rules to improve the safety of self-driving cars. More rules will come in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What can we know from Paragraph 1 and 2? A. We can’t see cars running without a human driver in movies. B We can see cars running without a human driver everywhere in China. C. Self-driving, which was only seen in movies, is real in China now. D. China is the only country to have achieved self-driving technology. 12. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A. China once did best in making self-driving cars. B. China is becoming the world’s largest market for self-driving cars. C. China has the most self-driving cars in the world right now. D. China’ s self-driving technology is the most advanced (先进的) in the world. 13. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. There are still some problems to solve for self-driving, such as safety. B. The person who bought it should be responsible when it has an accident. C. If a robot car has a big accident, it knows what to do next by itself. D. Enough laws have been made, so people don’t have to worry about anything. 14. What does the writer think of the new technology? A. The new technology may cause problems, so we must say no to it. B. In order to improve its safety more rules should be made. C. The new technology is so great that everyone is satisfied. D. The new technology is perfect, there’s no need to worry at all. 15. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A. Unit 1 Language Learning B. Unit 2 Animal World. C. Unit 3 Science and Technology D. Unit 4 Music and Art D Teenagers these days have a lot of worries. Sometimes you have problems with your schoolwork, and sometimes with your friends. ____16____ When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, here are six ways to make you feel good about yourself. * Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I am a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works! * Do something nice for someone. ____17____ * Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. *____18____ Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment (成就感) when you finish. *____19____ Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings. *____20____ We all need our family time. Talk with your mom or dad or even your cousin. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Stay with your family. B. Start a diary. C. Learn something new! D This may let you feel unhappy. E. Helping others always makes you feel good. 三、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，共15分） When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was ____21____. I always believed tai chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I ____22____ that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi led to a big ____23____ both in my body and mind. I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance (平衡). An action was called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to ____24____ on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still ____25____ many times. Soon, I felt bored and ____26____ from practicing over and over again. I started to ____27____ myself. Maybe I was really ____28____ in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made ____29____. Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for tai chi became ____30____. I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I discovered tai chi is deeply from Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a ____31____ through opposites : left and right, up and ____32____, breathing in and breathing out…Finally, tai chi brings about a state (状态) of body balance and ____33____ peace. Now I can honestly say it helps me become much ____34____. I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing tai chi has made me better ____35____ the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the advantages it has brought me. 21. A. joking B. waiting C. reading D. explaining 22. A. forgot B. dreamt C. required D. realized 23. A. decision B. problem C. change D. love 24. A. sit B. stand C. lie D. jump 25. A. feared B. wished C. failed D. received 26. A. lazy B. tired C. afraid D. hungry 27. A. thank B. praise C. doubt D. control 28. A. right B. weak C. strict D. interested 29. A. friends B. mistakes C. noise D. progress 30 A. strong B. quiet C. strange D. important 31. A. license B. record C. secret D. balance 32. A. on B. down C. off D. away 33. A. world B. mind C. life D. culture 34. A. safer B. heavier C. prouder D. healthier 35. A. understand B. teach C. translate D. encourage 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 idea dangerous well if win he for may help talk During the holiday, many people want to look for dazi (搭子) or activity partners for doing things. This has sparked (引发) heated discussion among young people. Everyone has ____36____ own opinion. In some ways, finding dazi is a new kind of social contact (社交) ____37____ young people. Unlike friendship, the idea of dazi is simple— people with the same interests come together to join in an activity. Dazi can appear in many different ways in daily life. It ____38____ people find someone with the same hobbies and doesn’t take them too much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities. A girl called Mu Qing, a high school student from Hangzhou, enjoys ____39____ with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ____40____ about the food and find other fine food, ” said the girl. “____41____ my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be upset.” Also, dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises. “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing the game. But we worked together and finally ____42____ the game. We were both very happy. By playing the game together, I find I do ____43____ in communicating and working with others than before.” said another girl. Dazi is usually helpful, but it can be ____44____ sometimes. People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet ____45____ be an old, short and heavy man in real life. Therefore, think twice before finding dazi. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When you find math hard, you usually ask teachers or parents for help, right? But now,doctors can help you too! ____46____ Oct 8th, Shanghai opened a special clinic (诊所) for children who have problems with math. Six students went there with ____47____ parents. At the clinic, doctors checked how well the students understood math and then made plans ____48____ help them learn better. They even had special educational games with VR and ARtechnologies (虚拟现实和增强现实技术) to help students. A recent study found that about 8. 97 percent of children at primary school in China have trouble with math. Among them 11. 57 percent ____49____ in low grades, 10. 07 percent are in middle grades and 4. 76 percent are in high grades. The clinic is open every Tuesday. It’s ____50____ popular that the next two Tuesdays are already fully booked (预定). 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Jenny, you look sad. ________51________. B: I took an English test last Friday, but, I didn’t get a good grade. A: ________52________. Do you need any help? B: Yes, thanks so much. I was a slow reader, so I didn’t finish the paper on time. Can you give me some advice? A: Don’t read word by word. Read word groups. B: But I don’t understand many of the words. I just can’t remember the meanings. ________53________? A: I learn English words by making word cards and reading English books. B: ________54________. I will have a try. A: I believe you can do better in the next exam. By the way, a new English movie is showing in cinemas. Would you like to watch it with me? B: Sure. ________55________. A: Let’s meet at 6:00 p. m. on Saturday, in front of the gate of Wanda Cinema. B: OK. See you. A: See you. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 12月4日，我国申报的“春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践”，列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。春节申遗成功，标志着这一赓续不绝的中华传统文化符号进一步走向世界。请以“The Spring Festival”为题写一篇英语短文，向更多的外国友人介绍我国这一传统节日。 要点： （1）Introduce the festival （2）What people do and eat （3）How it makes you feel 要求： （1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （2）词数100 左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$