精品解析：新疆乌鲁木齐市第九中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期末问卷

乌鲁木齐市第九中学2024-2025学年第一学期期末考试 初二英语问卷 （考试时间：100分钟 卷面分值：100分） Ⅰ听力（20分） A. 图片理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画。（读两遍） A. B. C. D. E. 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ B. 情景反应（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答。（读两遍） 6. A. Yes, she can. B. Yes, she is. C. No, she didn’t. 7. A. My parents. B. I’m going to be a cook. C. To the zoo. 8. A. It’s the cheapest. B. It’s on the desk. C. It was too small. 9. A. For one month. B. I’ll go camping. C. With my friends. 10. A. OK, I will. B. Sorry, I don’t know. C. Sure, I’d love to. C. 对话理解（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（读两遍） 11. What’s the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 12. What does the man want the woman to peel? A. Potatoes. B. Apples. C. Carrots. 13. When can the man go on vacation with the woman? A. In May. B. In July. C. In September. 14. What does the girl want to do this afternoon? A. Fly a kite. B. Go shopping. C. Watch TV. 15. Where are the speakers going to meet? A. At the coffee shop. B. At the bus station. C. At the school gate. D. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（读两遍） 16. Where will the dance group so soon? A. To London. B. To Boston. C. To Moscow. 17. When will the dance group probably leave? A. In February. B. In March. C. In April. 18. How much money will go to a children’s hospital if you buy a ticket? A. $100. B. $150. C. $200. 19. What does the Dream Hall have? A. The biggest screen. B. The best service. C. The most comfortable seats. 20. What is the best way to get to the Dream Hall? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.. Ⅱ. 完型填空（每题1分，共计15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Beethoven was one of the ___1___ composers (作曲家) in the world. He was born in Germany (德国) in 1770. Even as a child, Beethoven did not live ___2___. His father was a singer, but he was very ___3___ and always drank a lot. ___4___ Beethoven was only four, his father bought a piano ___5___ him. He wanted Beethoven to be a musician. So Beethoven had to play ___6___. He learned very fast and he could go around and give a ___7___ when he was only eleven. A few years later his father ___8___ him to Vienna to learn from Haydn, a famous Austrian (奥地利的) composer. Soon he could write a lot of music ___9___ himself. Beethoven was often ___10___ in his life. After one illness, he became deaf (耳聋的). He ___11___ hear any more, but this didn’t stop Beethoven. He kept ___12___ a lot of beautiful music. His music ___13___ people feel excited and his music Destiny (《命运交响曲》) was very ___14___ with music fans. He was a ___15___ in writing music. 1. A. great B. greater C. greatest 2. A. sadly B. happily C. excitedly 3. A. lazy B. ugly C. lovely 4. A. When B. Which C. Before 5. A. with B. of C. for 6. A. a music B. music C. musician 7. A. concert B. talk C. lesson 8. A. sent B. held C. lost 9. A. by B. in C. at 10. A. fine B. strong C. ill 11. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 12. A. write B. wrote C. writing 13. A. kept B. made C. asked 14. A. popular B. famous C. useful 15. A. boy B. man C. wonder 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了伟大的音乐家——贝多芬。 【1题详解】 句意：贝多芬是世界上最伟大的作曲家之一。 great伟大的；greater更伟大的；greatest最伟大的。根据“one of the”可知，此处是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：即使在孩提时代，贝多芬也没有过幸福的生活。 sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“and always drank a lot.”可知，他爸爸经常喝酒，所以贝多芬的童年时期过得不幸福。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：他的父亲是一名歌手，但他很懒，总是喝很多酒。 lazy懒惰的；ugly丑陋的；lovely可爱的。根据“His father was a singer, but...”和“and always drank a lot”可推测出，贝多芬的父亲是懒惰的。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：当贝多芬仅仅四岁时，他父亲给他买了一架钢琴。 When当……时；Which哪一个；Before之前。根据“Beethoven was only four...”可知，此处表示当贝多芬只有四岁时，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：当贝多芬仅仅四岁时，他父亲给他买了一架钢琴。 with和；of……的；for为了。buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：所以贝多芬不得不演奏音乐。 a music错误表达，music音乐；musician音乐家。根据“play”可知，play music“演奏音乐”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他学得很快，11岁的时候就能到处开音乐会了。 concert音乐会；talk谈话；lesson课。根据“He learned very fast and he could go around and give a...”可知，贝多芬是学习演奏音乐，故应是开音乐会。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：几年后，他的父亲把他送到维也纳，师从奥地利著名作曲家海顿。 sent送，发送；held举办；lost丢失。根据“...him to Vienna to learn from Haydn, a famous Austrian (奥地利的) composer” 可知，他的父亲是送他去维也纳学习，send sb. to sp.“安排/送某人去某地”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：很快他就能自己写很多曲子了。 by由，被；in在……里面；at在。根据“himself”可知，by oneself“独自，单独”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：贝多芬一生常生病。 fine好的；strong强壮的；ill生病的。根据“After one illness”可知，贝多芬经常生病。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：他再也听不见了，但这并没有阻止贝多芬。 couldn’t不能；mustn’t不准；needn’t不需要。根据“After one illness, he became deaf (耳聋的)”可知，耳朵聋了，故是不能听到了。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他不断创作出许多优美的音乐。 write写，动词原形；wrote过去式；writing动名词或现在分词。keep doing sth.“持续做某事”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他的音乐让人们感到兴奋，他的音乐《命运交响曲》很受音乐迷的欢迎。 kept保持；made使，让；asked叫。根据“His music...people feel excited”可知，他的音乐是让人们感到兴奋，make sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他的音乐让人们感到兴奋，他的音乐《命运交响曲》很受音乐迷的欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；famous著名的；useful有用的。根据“his music Destiny (《命运交响曲》) was very...with music fans”可知，他的音乐在音乐迷中很受欢迎，be popular with “受……欢迎”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他在作曲方面是个奇才。 boy男孩；man男人；wonder奇才。通读全文可知，贝多芬很有音乐天赋，即使聋了，也不断创作出许多优美的音乐，故可知，他在作曲方面是个奇才。故选C。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分） A 根据短文内容判断正 (A) 误 (B). Sports are important in our lives. As time goes by, sports are more and more important in life. Wherever you go, you can see different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games have a long history. Tai Chi (太极拳), for example, is a kind of Chinese physical exercise. There are also some other new sports or games. And people are keeping inventing (发明) new sports or games. Why do people like sports? As we all know, sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, they can make us clever. Different people like different kinds of sports. Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and football. Others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports. As the seasons change, sports change too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter. Sports are important and interesting because they make our lives better and more colorful. What do you think of sports? 16. Sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. 17. Swimming and mountain climbing are popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports. 18. Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and football. 19. Five kinds of sports are mentioned (提到) in Paragraph 3. 20. The writer thinks that sports are important in our lives. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了体育运动很重要，也很有趣，因为它们让我们的生活更美好、更丰富多彩。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy.”可知，运动可以帮助我们变得强壮，保持我们的身体健康。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Skating and mountain climbing are popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports.”可知，滑冰和爬山很受喜欢参加户外运动的人的欢迎。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and football.”可知，有些人喜欢集体运动，比如篮球和足球。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and football. Others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports.”可知，篮球和足球、游泳和跑步、滑冰和爬山，共提到六种运动。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sports are important and interesting because they make our lives better and more colorful.”可知，体育运动很重要，故选A。 B Mr. and Mrs. Miller live in a small house in the city center. Now, they want to buy a big one. They want to get some information of houses online. Here’s the information they get. Houses for sale Sweet Home Three-year-old house Rooms: Four bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, two bathrooms and a big kitchen. There’s a large garden in front of the house. Price: $350,000 Place: 5km from the city center, and two blocks (街区) from the bus station and the supermarket. Dream Home One-year-old house Rooms: Three bedrooms, a living room, two bathrooms and a kitchen. Price: $270,000 Place: 10 km from the city center, one block from the bus station, and two blocks from the supermarket. More information: Roger Jones/(123)456-7890/rmiller@email.com. Mrs. Miller likes growing flowers, so she likes Sweet Home. However, Mr. Miller thinks the house is too big for them to clean. For him, Dream Home is better. It takes him a shorter time to go to the bus station. It’s really hard for them to decide. 21. Sweet Home is ________ than Dream Home. A. older B. smaller C. cheaper D. cleaner 22. Why does Mrs. Miller like Sweet Home? A. Because the kitchen is big. B. Because there are many bedrooms. C. Because it’s close to the bus station. D. Because she can grow flowers in its garden. 23. Which of the following places is Dream Home closer to than Sweet Home? A. The park. B. The city center. C. The bus station. D. The supermarket. 24. What can we know from the passage? A. There’s no dining room in Dream Home. B. Mrs. Miller doesn’t like doing housework. C. Mr. and Mrs. Miller decided to buy Sweet Home at last. D. Mr. Miller can only call Roger Jones to know information about the houses. 25. Mr. and Mrs. Miller may see the information from ________. A. a novel B. the Internet C. a storybook D. a newspaper 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了米勒夫妇想买一个大房子。文中介绍了他们在网上搜到的两座房子的信息，以及他们的决定。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sweet Home Three-year-old house”“Dream Home One-year-old house”可知，甜蜜之家是三年的房子，梦想之家是一年的房子，因此甜蜜的家更老。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Miller likes growing flowers, so she likes Sweet Home.”可知，米勒太太喜欢种花，所以她喜欢甜蜜之家。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“5km from the city center, and two blocks (街区) from the bus station and the supermarket”“10 km from the city center, one block from the bus station, and two blocks from the supermarket”可知，梦想之家相比甜蜜之家离汽车站更近。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Three bedrooms, a living room, two bathrooms and a kitchen.”可知，梦想之家没有餐厅。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They want to get some information of houses online. Here’s the information they get.”可知，米勒夫妇可能会从网上看到这些信息。故选B。 C 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A trip to a museum is not everyone’s cup of tea. Some people love going to museums. ____26____ In fact, I am not often happy with a trip to a museum. Often, there is just too much to take in. ____27____ I have just come back to the UK after travelling around the US. While being there, I visited lots of museums with my friends. Some were wonderful and really interesting. In Chicago, I visited the world-famous Art Institute of Chicago. There were many paintings, drawings, and other works from famous artists. ____28____ ____29____ The Air and Space Museum was very good: it had lots of planes on show. I also enjoyed visiting the Old Fire Station. There were old fire engines (消防车). ____30____ A friend told me about it and it was very great. A. But now I don’t think so. B. I liked seeing the paintings by Monet. C. You could try on a fireman’s uniform! D. Others don’t like them and would like to stay at home. E. When I was in Washington DC, I visited a few museums. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. E 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在美国几个城市参观不同博物馆的感受，说明博物馆的教育意义。 【26题详解】 根据“Some people love going to museums.”可知，一些人喜欢去参观博物馆，此处应指另一些人不喜欢。选项D“其他人不喜欢它们，想待在家里”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“In fact, I am not often happy with a trip to a museum. Often, there is just too much to take in.”“I have just come back to the UK after travelling around the US. While being there, I visited lots of museums with my friends.”可知，现在和之前不一样了。选项A“但现在我不这么认为了”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“In Chicago, I visited the world-famous Art Institute of Chicago. There were many paintings, drawings, and other works from famous artists.”可知，前文提到了博物馆有很多著名的画。选项B“我喜欢看莫奈的画”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“In Chicago, I visited the world-famous Art Institute of Chicago.”“The Air and Space Museum was very good: it had lots of planes on show.”可知，此处应是提到了在其他地方参观的博物馆。选项E“当我在华盛顿特区时，我参观了几家博物馆”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“I also enjoyed visiting the Old Fire Station. There were old fire engines (消防车).”可知，提到了消防站和消防车。选项C“你可以试试消防员制服”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题5小题，每题2分，共计10分） A: Kate, what are you doing now? B: I’m playing with my mother’s smart phone. ____31____ A: I want to buy a new skirt. ____32____ B: I think Ms. Brown’s Store is the best clothes store in town. A: ____33____ B: Because the clothes there are the cheapest and the most beautiful. A: Is the clothes store on Main Street or on Center Street? B: ____34____ A: Oh, I see. I’d like to have a try. Can you take me to the clothes store? B: Sure. ____35____ A: Yes, I have nothing to do this Saturday. Let’s go there then. B: No problem. A. What’s up? B. It’s on Center Street. C. Why do you think so? D. Are you free this Saturday? E. What do you think is the best clothes store in town? 【答案】31. A 32. E 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于买衣服的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“I want to buy a new skirt.”可知，是询问有什么事。选项A“怎么了”，符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“I think Ms. Brown’s Store is the best clothes store in town.”可知，询问城里最好的服装店是哪家。选项E “你认为城里最好的服装店是哪家” 符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Because the clothes there are the cheapest and the most beautiful.”可知，是询问原因。选项C“你为什么这么认为”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Is the clothes store on Main Street or on Center Street?”可知，是询问在哪条街上有服装店。选项B “它在中心街” 符合语境。故选B。 35题详解】 根据“Yes, I have nothing to do this Saturday. Let’s go there then.”可知，询问星期六是否有空。选项D “这个星期六你有空吗”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅴ. 读写题。（本题共分两节，满分9分） 第一节（共6小题，每小题0.5分，满分3分）。 My dream school is big. It has a swimming pool, a dancing room, a football field and a garden. There are many flowers and trees in the garden in front of the teaching building. The teaching building has six floors. The third floor has two libraries, three computer rooms and three science rooms. On weekdays, my dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. There are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. Besides Chinese, English and math, there are interesting lessons about beauty, cooking and chess. We can choose our favorite lessons to learn. We can spend more time doing some reading. We do after-school activities for one and a half hours every day. We needn’t do a lot of homework. At noon the school has all kinds of food such as Japanese, French and Chinese food. So we can choose what we like and eat more happily. As for the teachers they are all great. They are not only our teachers but also our good friends. And the students are polite and friendly. We learn from each other and help each other. We are like a big family. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 My dream school has a swimming pool, a dancing room, a football field and a garden. There are six ____36____ in the teaching building. The libraries, the computer rooms and the science rooms are on the ____37____ floor. On weekdays, my dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. We have three lessons in the morning and ____38____ in the afternoon. We learn Chinese, English, math and other ____39____ lessons about beauty, cooking and chess. We can ____40____ all kinds of food for lunch. The teachers are great, and the students are ____41____ and friendly. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 Where is the garden in the dream school? ________________42________________ How long do we stay in the dream school on weekdays? ________________43________________ Do the students have a lot of homework in the dream school? ________________44________________ 【答案】36. floors 37. third 38. two 39. interesting 40. choose 41. polite 42. It’s in front of the teaching building. 43. Seven hours. 44. No, they don’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己梦想的学校。 【36题详解】 根据“The teaching building has six floors.”可知，教学楼有六层。故填floors。 【37题详解】 根据“The third floor has two libraries, three computer rooms and three science rooms.”可知，三楼有两个图书馆，三个电脑室和三个科学室。故填third。 【38题详解】 根据“There are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.”可知，上午有三节课，下午有两节。故填two。 【39题详解】 根据“Besides Chinese, English and math, there are interesting lessons about beauty, cooking and chess.”可知，还有一些有趣的课程。故填interesting。 【40题详解】 根据“At noon the school has all kinds of food such as Japanese, French and Chinese food. So we can choose what we like and eat more happily.”可知，可以选择自己喜欢的各种各样的食物。故填choose。 【41题详解】 根据“And the students are polite and friendly.”可知，学生们很有礼貌。故填polite。 【42题详解】 根据“There are many flowers and trees in the garden in front of the teaching building.”可知，花园在教学楼前面。故填It’s in front of the teaching building. 【43题详解】 根据“On weekdays, my dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m.”可知，平日里在梦想学校待7个小时。故填Seven hours. 【44题详解】 根据“We needn’t do a lot of homework.”可知，他们没有很多作业。故填No, they don’t. Ⅵ. 阅读填空题 第一节 （每小题1分，共11分） 语法填空 11-year-old Tyler played the violin well on America’s Got Talent. Also, he touched many people’s hearts ____45____ (deep) with his story. Tyler comes ____46____ North Carolina. He had a health problem and started to lose hair ____47____ he was four years old. He felt terrible to go to school. The feeling got even ____48____ (bad) when his classmates laughed at his look. And they stayed away from him. One day, Tyler saw a flyer (小传单) at school for free after-school violin lessons. He knew he wasn’t ____49____ (talent) in music. However, he decided ____50____ (learn) to play the violin for fun. “I practiced in ____51____ (I) room every day. The more I did it, the better I got,” he said. “When I ____52____ (play) the violin, it helped me forget the bad things.” Tyler’s mother said the violin made Tyler ____53____ (happy) again and that she felt like she had her son back. Tyler didn’t let those bad things break him He is going to write ____54____ book. It’s about his health problem and the violin. He wants to tell other ____55____ (kid) like him to be strong and love life. 【答案】45. deeply 46. from 47. when 48. worse 49. talented 50. to learn 51. my 52. played 53. happy 54. a 55. kids 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个得病的小男孩坚强面对生活的故事。 【45题详解】 句意：此外，他的故事感动了许多人的心。deep“深的”，此处用其副词形式修饰动词touched。故填deeply。 【46题详解】 句意：Tyler来自北卡罗来纳州。come from“来自”。故填from。 【47题详解】 句意：当他四岁的时候，他出现了健康问题并开始脱发。根据“he was four years old”可知，在四岁时，用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【48题详解】 句意：当他的同学嘲笑他的长相时这种感觉变得更糟了。bad“糟糕的”，形容词，even修饰形容词比较级。故填worse。 【49题详解】 句意：他知道自己没有音乐天赋。be talented in“在……方面有天赋”。故填talented。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，他决定为了乐趣而学习拉小提琴。decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填to learn。 【51题详解】 句意：我每天在我的房间里练习。I“我”，人称代词主格，空处修饰名词room，用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。 【52题详解】 句意：当我拉小提琴时，它帮助我忘记了不好的事情。根据“it helped me forget the bad things”可知，从句应用一般过去时，此处用play的过去式。故填played。 【53题详解】 句意：Tyler的母亲说小提琴再次给了Tyler快乐，她觉得她的儿子回来了。make sb+adj“使某人……”，happy“快乐的”，形容词。故填happy。 【54题详解】 句意：他打算写一本书。此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，book为辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 【55题详解】 句意：他想告诉其他像他一样的孩子要坚强，热爱生活。kid“孩子”，other后用名词复数形式。故填kids。 第二节 选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。 are kind use much with part necessary make cheap interest We live in the age of the computer. Scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all ____56____ of work. But more than thirty years ago, computers couldn’t do ____57____ work. They ____58____ big and expensive. Only a few were ____59____ in them and knew how to ____60____ them. Today computers are smaller and ____61____. They can do a lot of work for people. Computers play an important ____62____ in our everyday life. They can work faster than people. What’s more, they ____63____ fewer mistakes (错误). Computers can help people ____64____ different work. Writers use them to write articles. Teachers use them to give lessons. Students use them to study. Nowadays computers are ____65____ in our daily life. They make our life easier and more interesting. What do you think our life would be like without computers? 【答案】56. kinds 57. much 58. were 59. interested 60. use 61. cheaper 62. part 63. make 64. with 65. necessary 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了电脑的发展历史以及现在的电脑在人们日常生活中发挥着重要的作用。 【56题详解】 句意：科学家、教师、作家甚至学生都使用电脑来完成各种工作。all kinds of 意为“各种”，固定搭配。故填kinds。 【57题详解】 句意：但三十多年前，电脑还无法做很多工作。根据“But more than thirty years ago, computers couldn’t do...work.”及备选词可知，空处指之前电脑还无法做“很多”工作，备选词“much多”符合，修饰不可数名词work。故填much。 【58题详解】 句意：它们很大也很贵。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺be动词，因描述之前的事情，故时态为一般过去时，主语为They，be动词需用are的过去式were。故填were。 【59题详解】 句意：仅仅几个人对它们感兴趣，并且知道如何使用它们。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。interested意为“感兴趣的”，作表语。故填interested。 【60题详解】 句意：仅仅几个人对它们感兴趣，并且知道如何使用它们。根据“how to...them.”及备选词可知，空处指如何“使用”它们。备选词“use使用”符合。how to do sth.表示“如何做某事”。故填use。 【61题详解】 句意：如今的电脑更小更便宜。根据“...big and expensive”以及“Today computers are smaller and...”可知，过去和现在相比，现在电脑更小更便宜。备选词“cheap便宜的”符合。and表并列，前后词性一致，故空处需比较级。故填cheaper。 【62题详解】 句意：电脑在我们日常生活中发挥着重要作用。play an important part in sth.表示“在某方面发挥一个重要作用”，固定短语。故填part。 【63题详解】 句意：而且，它们犯错很少。make mistakes意为“犯错误”，固定短语。因是陈述电脑的功能，故时态为一般现在时，主语为they，谓语动词用原形。故填make。 【64题详解】 句意：电脑能帮助人们做不同的工作。help sb. with sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填with。 【65题详解】 句意：如今电脑在我们日常生活中是必要的。根据“They make our life easier and more interesting.”可知，电脑让我们的生活更容易更有趣，故而它在我们日常生活中是必要的。备选词“necessary必要的”符合句意，在句中作表语。故填necessary。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分10分） 66. 青少年应该拥有梦想。学校英文网站正在开展以“说梦想，话未来”为主题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。谈谈你梦想的职业是什么，你选择这一职业的原因，以及你打算如何去实现它。 提示词语：meaningful, help, study, finish college 提示问题：● What is your dream job? ● Why is it your dream job? ● How are you going to achieve that? It is important for teenagers to have dreams. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 It is important for teenagers to have dreams. As for me, I dream of becoming a doctor. I choose to be a doctor because I want to help people who suffer from disease. Doctors are knowledgeable and skillful to make people healthier. I want to be one of them. To achieve this dream, I plan to focus on my study now. After finishing high school, I’ll attend a medical school. It’s a long journey, but I’m ready to work hard. I believe that with determination and effort, I can reach my goal and become a doctor and make a difference someday. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己梦想是什么以及其中的原因； 第二步，阐述自己打算如何实现梦想。 [亮点词汇] ①as for至于 ②choose to do选择做 ③plan to do计划做 ④focus on专注于 [高分句型] ①I choose to be a doctor because I want to help people who suffer from disease.（定语从句和原因状语从句） ②I believe that with determination and effort, I can reach my goal and become a doctor and make a difference someday.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 乌鲁木齐市第九中学2024-2025学年第一学期期末考试 初二英语问卷 （考试时间：100分钟 卷面分值：100分） Ⅰ听力（20分） A. 图片理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画。（读两遍） A. B. C. D. E. 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ B. 情景反应（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答。（读两遍） 6. A. Yes, she can. B. Yes, she is. C. No, she didn’t. 7. A. My parents. B. I’m going to be a cook. C. To the zoo. 8. A. It’s the cheapest. B. It’s on the desk. C. It was too small. 9. A. For one month. B. I’ll go camping. C. With my friends. 10. A. OK, I will. B. Sorry, I don’t know. C. Sure, I’d love to. C. 对话理解（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（读两遍） 11. What’s the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 12. What does the man want the woman to peel? A. Potatoes. B. Apples. C. Carrots. 13. When can the man go on vacation with the woman? A. In May. B. In July. C. In September. 14. What does the girl want to do this afternoon? A. Fly a kite. B. Go shopping. C. Watch TV. 15 Where are the speakers going to meet? A. At the coffee shop. B. At the bus station. C. At the school gate. D. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（读两遍） 16 Where will the dance group so soon? A To London. B. To Boston. C. To Moscow. 17. When will the dance group probably leave? A. In February. B. In March. C. In April. 18. How much money will go to a children’s hospital if you buy a ticket? A. $100. B. $150. C. $200. 19. What does the Dream Hall have? A. The biggest screen. B. The best service. C. The most comfortable seats. 20. What is the best way to get to the Dream Hall? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.. Ⅱ. 完型填空（每题1分，共计15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Beethoven was one of the ___1___ composers (作曲家) in the world. He was born in Germany (德国) in 1770. Even as a child, Beethoven did not live ___2___. His father was a singer, but he was very ___3___ and always drank a lot. ___4___ Beethoven was only four, his father bought a piano ___5___ him. He wanted Beethoven to be a musician. So Beethoven had to play ___6___. He learned very fast and he could go around and give a ___7___ when he was only eleven. A few years later his father ___8___ him to Vienna to learn from Haydn, a famous Austrian (奥地利的) composer. Soon he could write a lot of music ___9___ himself. Beethoven was often ___10___ in his life. After one illness, he became deaf (耳聋的). He ___11___ hear any more, but this didn’t stop Beethoven. He kept ___12___ a lot of beautiful music. His music ___13___ people feel excited and his music Destiny (《命运交响曲》) was very ___14___ with music fans. He was a ___15___ in writing music. 1. A. great B. greater C. greatest 2. A. sadly B. happily C. excitedly 3. A. lazy B. ugly C. lovely 4. A. When B. Which C. Before 5. A. with B. of C. for 6. A. a music B. music C. musician 7. A. concert B. talk C. lesson 8. A. sent B. held C. lost 9. A. by B. in C. at 10. A. fine B. strong C. ill 11. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 12. A. write B. wrote C. writing 13. A. kept B. made C. asked 14. A popular B. famous C. useful 15. A. boy B. man C. wonder Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分） A 根据短文内容判断正 (A) 误 (B). Sports are important in our lives. As time goes by, sports are more and more important in life. Wherever you go, you can see different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games have a long history. Tai Chi (太极拳), for example, is a kind of Chinese physical exercise. There are also some other new sports or games. And people are keeping inventing (发明) new sports or games. Why do people like sports? As we all know, sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, they can make us clever. Different people like different kinds of sports. Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and football. Others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports. As the seasons change, sports change too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter. Sports are important and interesting because they make our lives better and more colorful. What do you think of sports? 16. Sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. 17. Swimming and mountain climbing are popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports. 18. Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and football. 19. Five kinds of sports are mentioned (提到) in Paragraph 3. 20. The writer thinks that sports are important in our lives. B Mr. and Mrs. Miller live in a small house in the city center. Now, they want to buy a big one. They want to get some information of houses online. Here’s the information they get. Houses for sale Sweet Home Three-year-old house Rooms: Four bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, two bathrooms and a big kitchen. There’s a large garden in front of the house. Price: $350,000 Place: 5km from the city center, and two blocks (街区) from the bus station and the supermarket. Dream Home One-year-old house Rooms: Three bedrooms a living room, two bathrooms and a kitchen. Price: $270,000 Place: 10 km from the city center, one block from the bus station, and two blocks from the supermarket. More information: Roger Jones/(123)456-7890/rmiller@email.com. Mrs. Miller likes growing flowers, so she likes Sweet Home. However, Mr. Miller thinks the house is too big for them to clean. For him, Dream Home is better. It takes him a shorter time to go to the bus station. It’s really hard for them to decide. 21. Sweet Home is ________ than Dream Home. A. older B. smaller C. cheaper D. cleaner 22. Why does Mrs. Miller like Sweet Home? A. Because the kitchen is big. B. Because there are many bedrooms. C. Because it’s close to the bus station. D. Because she can grow flowers in its garden. 23. Which of the following places is Dream Home closer to than Sweet Home? A. The park. B. The city center. C. The bus station. D. The supermarket. 24. What can we know from the passage? A. There’s no dining room in Dream Home. B. Mrs. Miller doesn’t like doing housework. C. Mr. and Mrs. Miller decided to buy Sweet Home at last. D. Mr. Miller can only call Roger Jones to know information about the houses. 25. Mr. and Mrs. Miller may see the information from ________. A. a novel B. the Internet C. a storybook D. a newspaper C 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A trip to a museum is not everyone’s cup of tea. Some people love going to museums. ____26____ In fact, I am not often happy with a trip to a museum. Often, there is just too much to take in. ____27____ I have just come back to the UK after travelling around the US. While being there, I visited lots of museums with my friends. Some were wonderful and really interesting. In Chicago, I visited the world-famous Art Institute of Chicago. There were many paintings, drawings, and other works from famous artists. ____28____ ____29____ The Air and Space Museum was very good: it had lots of planes on show. I also enjoyed visiting the Old Fire Station. There were old fire engines (消防车). ____30____ A friend told me about it and it was very great. A. But now I don’t think so. B. I liked seeing the paintings by Monet. C. You could try on a fireman’s uniform! D. Others don’t like them and would like to stay at home. E. When I was in Washington DC, I visited a few museums. Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题5小题，每题2分，共计10分） A: Kate, what are you doing now? B: I’m playing with my mother’s smart phone. ____31____ A: I want to buy a new skirt. ____32____ B: I think Ms. Brown’s Store is the best clothes store in town. A: ____33____ B: Because the clothes there are the cheapest and the most beautiful. A: Is the clothes store on Main Street or on Center Street? B: ____34____ A: Oh, I see. I’d like to have a try. Can you take me to the clothes store? B: Sure. ____35____ A: Yes, I have nothing to do this Saturday. Let’s go there then. B: No problem. A. What’s up? B. It’s on Center Street. C. Why do you think so? D. Are you free this Saturday? E. What do you think is the best clothes store in town? Ⅴ. 读写题。（本题共分两节，满分9分） 第一节（共6小题，每小题0.5分，满分3分）。 My dream school is big. It has a swimming pool, a dancing room, a football field and a garden. There are many flowers and trees in the garden in front of the teaching building. The teaching building has six floors. The third floor has two libraries, three computer rooms and three science rooms. On weekdays, my dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. There are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. Besides Chinese, English and math, there are interesting lessons about beauty, cooking and chess. We can choose our favorite lessons to learn. We can spend more time doing some reading. We do after-school activities for one and a half hours every day. We needn’t do a lot of homework. At noon the school has all kinds of food such as Japanese, French and Chinese food. So we can choose what we like and eat more happily. As for the teachers, they are all great. They are not only our teachers but also our good friends. And the students are polite and friendly. We learn from each other and help each other. We are like a big family. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 My dream school has a swimming pool, a dancing room, a football field and a garden. There are six ____36____ in the teaching building. The libraries, the computer rooms and the science rooms are on the ____37____ floor. On weekdays, my dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. We have three lessons in the morning and ____38____ in the afternoon. We learn Chinese, English, math and other ____39____ lessons about beauty, cooking and chess. We can ____40____ all kinds of food for lunch. The teachers are great, and the students are ____41____ and friendly. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 Where is the garden in the dream school? ________________42________________ How long do we stay in the dream school on weekdays? ________________43________________ Do the students have a lot of homework in the dream school? ________________44________________ Ⅵ. 阅读填空题 第一节 （每小题1分，共11分） 语法填空 11-year-old Tyler played the violin well on America’s Got Talent. Also, he touched many people’s hearts ____45____ (deep) with his story. Tyler comes ____46____ North Carolina. He had a health problem and started to lose hair ____47____ he was four years old. He felt terrible to go to school. The feeling got even ____48____ (bad) when his classmates laughed at his look. And they stayed away from him. One day, Tyler saw a flyer (小传单) at school for free after-school violin lessons. He knew he wasn’t ____49____ (talent) in music. However, he decided ____50____ (learn) to play the violin for fun. “I practiced in ____51____ (I) room every day. The more I did it, the better I got,” he said. “When I ____52____ (play) the violin, it helped me forget the bad things.” Tyler’s mother said the violin made Tyler ____53____ (happy) again and that she felt like she had her son back. Tyler didn’t let those bad things break him. He is going to write ____54____ book. It’s about his health problem and the violin. He wants to tell other ____55____ (kid) like him to be strong and love life. 第二节 选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。 are kind use much with part necessary make cheap interest We live in the age of the computer. Scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all ____56____ of work. But more than thirty years ago, computers couldn’t do ____57____ work. They ____58____ big and expensive. Only a few were ____59____ in them and knew how to ____60____ them. Today computers are smaller and ____61____. They can do a lot of work for people. Computers play an important ____62____ in our everyday life. They can work faster than people. What’s more, they ____63____ fewer mistakes (错误). Computers can help people ____64____ different work. Writers use them to write articles. Teachers use them to give lessons. Students use them to study. Nowadays computers are ____65____ in our daily life. They make our life easier and more interesting. What do you think our life would be like without computers? Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分10分） 66. 青少年应该拥有梦想。学校英文网站正在开展以“说梦想，话未来”为主题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。谈谈你梦想的职业是什么，你选择这一职业的原因，以及你打算如何去实现它。 提示词语：meaningful, help, study, finish college 提示问题：● What is your dream job? ● Why is it your dream job? ● How are you going to achieve that? It is important for teenagers to have dreams. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$