精品解析：2024年山东省普职融通春季高考中职英语考前冲刺模拟金卷六试题

山东省普通高校招生（春季）考试 英语模拟试题（六） 本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分。满分80分、考试时间60分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一（选择题，共55分） 一、英语知识运用（本题共25个小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出） 1. —Let me introduce myself. I’m Adam Brown. —________. A. I’m very pleased B. Pleased to meet you C. With pleasure D. It’s my pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—让我自我介绍一下。我是亚当·布朗。—很高兴认识你。A. I’m very pleased我非常高兴；B. Pleased to meet you很高兴认识你；C. With pleasure我很愿意；D. It’s my pleasure我的荣幸。根据“Let me introduce myself. I’m Adam Brown. (让我自我介绍一下。我是亚当·布朗。)”可知，初次见面，对方做了自我介绍，应表示很高兴认识对方。故选B。 2. —I wonder ________ the cake should be brought up to your home. —7 o’ clock will be fine. A. where B. what C. when D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：—我想知道什么时候把蛋糕送到你家。—7点钟就好了。分析句子结构可知，“...the cake should be brought up to your home.”为宾语从句，根据答语“7 o’clock will be fine.”可知，这里是在询问把蛋糕送到家的时间，所以应该用when引导宾语从句，在从句中作时间状语，询问“什么时候”。故选C。 3. Please give me ________ more water for the plants. They are too thirsty. A. little B. a few C. a little D. few 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：请再给我一点水浇植物。它们太渴了。A. little少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义；B. a few几个，修饰名词复数，肯定含义；C. a little一点，修饰不可数名词，肯定含义；D. few很少，没有，修饰名词复数，否定含义。“water”是不可数名词，根据“They are too thirsty”可知需要水，故是肯定含义。故用a little修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义。故选C。 4. — It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand? —________. A. No, thanks B. Yes, I do C. No, never mind D. Yes, my pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—它看起来很重。我能帮你吗？—不，谢谢。A. No, thanks不，谢谢；B. Yes, I do是的，我愿意；C. No, never mind不，没关系；D. Yes, my pleasure好的，我很乐意。根据“Can I give you a hand”可知，此处应该回应是否需要帮忙，如不需要用“No, thanks”礼貌拒绝帮助。故选A。 5. —The Belt and Road Initiative is ________ welcomed by the countries along the Belt and Road. —That’s true. 103 countries and international organizations have signed 118 cooperation agreements with China. A. unfortunately B. hardly C. silently D. warmly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：—一带一路倡议受到沿线国家的热烈欢迎。—这是真的。103个国家和国际组织已经与中国签署了118项合作协议。A. unfortunately不幸地；B. hardly几乎不；C. silently沉默地；D. warmly热情地。根据下文“103 countries and international organizations have signed 118 cooperation agreements with China. (103个国家和国际组织已经与中国签署了118项合作协议。)”可知，一带一路倡议受到了沿线国家的热烈欢迎。故选D。 6. — Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? — Well, it all ________ on the weather. A. belongs B. happens C. depends D. concentrates 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：—我们明天去野餐好吗？—嗯，这完全取决于天气。A. belongs属于；B. happens发生；C. depends取决于；D. concentrates集中注意力。根据“on the weather”可知，此处表示“这完全取决于天气”，“depend on”意为“取决于”，这是一个固定短语。故选C。 7. We heard the song ________ next door. A. sing B. singing C. sung D. sang 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我们听到隔壁在唱歌。当感官动词hear后面接动词时，通常使用不带to的不定式（即原形），表示经常听到某人做某事；其后接现在分词形式（表示正在进行）。在这个句子中，根据“next door”可知，强调歌声正在隔壁进行的状态，故用现在分词singing。故选B。 8. —Is the child any better today? —________. His temperature seems normal now. A. I’d like to B. I think so C. I’m afraid not D. I agree with you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—孩子今天好点了吗？—我想是这样的。他的体温现在看起来正常。A. I’d like to我想；B. I think so我想是这样的；C. I’m afraid not恐怕不是；D. I agree with you我同意你的看法。根据下文“His temperature seems normal now. (他的体温现在看起来正常。)”可知，这个孩子今天看起来是好点了。故选B。 9. Qufu is ________ many foreigners want to visit. A. which B. where C. the city where D. the city which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查句子主系表结构和定语从句。句意：曲阜是许多外国人想去参观的城市。分析句子结构可知，“Qufu”是主语，“is”是系动词，后面缺少表语，且后面有修饰表语“the city”的定语从句，先行词“city”指物，在从句中作“visit”的宾语，因此应使用关系代词which或者that来引导该从句。故选D。 10. —What does ATM ________? —It means Automatic Teller Machine. A. stand for B. stand out C. stand up D. stand by 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—ATM代表什么？—它代表自动柜员机。A. stand for代表；B. stand out突出，显眼；C. stand up站起来；D. stand by支持，站在一边。根据“It means Automatic Teller Machine (意思是自动柜员机)”可知，这里是在询问ATM代表的含义，所以应用stand for。故选A。 11. ________ he read the book, ________ he got in it. A. The more; the more interesting B. The more; the more interested C. The less; the more interesting D. More; interested 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词，副词比较级。句意：—他越读这本书，越觉得有趣。more：更多；less：更少。the+比较级，the+比较级：越……越，是形容词比较级的用法，根据句意可知他越“多”读这本书，越觉得有趣，故用more修饰动词read，get interested in：对……感兴趣。故选B。 12. — Look! The man at the gate ________ be our lobby manager. He is always standing there every morning. — No, it ________ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now. A. must; can’t B. can’t; can’t C. must; mustn’t D. can’t; mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—看！门口的那个人一定是我们的大堂经理。每天早上他总是站在那里。—不，不可能是他。他现在正在办公室开会。must一定；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。第一空，根据“He is always standing there every morning.”可知，说话者看到门口那个人，基于平时的经验做出肯定推测，觉得那人一定是大堂经理，所以第一个空用“must”；第二空，根据“He is holding a meeting in the office now.”可知，他正在办公室开会，所以门口那个人不可能是他，故用can’t表推测。故选A。 13. —I’m afraid I can’t swim across the river. —________, you can do it. A. Congratulations B. Come on C. Wish you a good luck D. I’m glad to hear that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我恐怕不能游过这条河。—加油，你能做到的。A. Congratulations祝贺；B. Come on加油；C. Wish you a good luck祝你好运；D. I’m glad to hear that我很高兴听到这个消息。根据“you can do it (你能做到的)”可知，此处是在鼓励对方可以游过去，因此“Come on”符合语境。故选B。 14. — Tell me something about Yuan Longping. — He worked hard in scientific experiment and ________ as the father of hybrid rice. A. considered B. consider C. is considered D. being considered 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：—告诉我一些关于袁隆平的事情。 —他在科学实验中努力工作，被誉为杂交水稻之父。分析句子结构可知，主语是he，和谓语动词consider是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故用一般现在时被动语态，是动词be done的形式。故选C。 15. Mr. Smith is in charge ________ the training of the flight attendants. A. with B. of C. for D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析和介词短语。句意：史密斯先生负责空乘人员的培训工作。A. with和；B. of的；C. for为了；D. on在上面。be in charge of，固定搭配，意为“负责……”。故选B。 16. — What are you going to do tomorrow? —________a volunteer activity and I’m going to visit the elderly at Happiness Nursing Home. A. There will have B. There will be C. There is going to D. There is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查there be句型和一般将来时。句意：—你明天打算做什么？—将有一个志愿活动，我将去幸福护理院探访老年人。 there be：某地有某物；have：某人拥有；tomorrow：明天，是一般将来时标志，时态是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时是there is going be或there will be，表示将会有。故选B。 17. As students, we should be responsible for ourselves. We can’t spend ________ time playing computer games. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：作为学生，我们应该对自己负责。我们不能花太多时间玩电脑游戏。A. too many太多的，修饰可数名词复数；B. too much太多的，修饰不可数名词；C. much too太，修饰形容词或副词；D. many too无此固定表达。空后名词“time”表示“时间”时，是不可数的。故选B。 18. — How about your journey to the Eiffel Tower? — Everything was wonderful except that our car ________ twice on the way. A. broke down B. slowed down C. got down D. put down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：—你登埃菲尔铁塔旅程怎么样？—一切都很好，只是我们的车在路上抛锚了两次。A. broke down抛锚；B. slowed down减速；C. got down下来；D. put down放下。根据句意，可知是汽车在路上抛锚了。故选A。 19. Chinese medical team found many patients suffered from wound ________ in South Sudan. A. inventions B. satisfactions C. infections D. situations 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国医疗队在南苏丹发现许多患者伤口感染。A. inventions发明；B. satisfactions满意；C. infections感染；D. situations情况。根据“wound”可知，此处表示“伤口感染”。故选C。 20. —What’s the ________ for a king room? —289 yuan a night. A. record B. recipe C. range D. rate 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：—大号单人间的房价是多少？ —每晚289元。A. record记录；B. recipe食谱；C. range范围；D. rate价格。根据回答“289 yuan a night”可知提问价格，the rate of意为“……的价格”。故选D。 21. I don’t think you’ve heard of Gao Fenglin, a rocket “heart” welder, ________? A. have you B. haven’t you C. do you D. don’t you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我想你没听说过火箭“心脏”焊接工高凤林，是吗？对于反意疑问句，当陈述部分是主从复合句，且主句是第一人称“I”，谓语动词为think, believe, suppose等表示主观想法的动词时，反意疑问句部分和从句的主谓保持一致。主句“I don’t think ”是将从句的否定转移到主句上，反意部分应是肯定形式，从句是“you’ve heard of Gao Fenglin”，have是助动词，所以疑问部分应用“have you”。故选A。 22. I’m sorry for the ________. I’ll look into the matter at once. A. convenience B. convenient C. inconvenient D. inconvenience 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：对于给您带来的不便，我很抱歉。我马上调查这件事。A. convenience方便，名词；B. convenient方便的，形容词；C. inconvenient不方便的，形容词；D. inconvenience不便，名词。横线前有介词for，说明此处填名词作宾语，再根据“I’m sorry (很抱歉)”可知，此处应用名词inconvenience表示“不便”，表示对给他人带来的不便表示歉意。故选D。 23. The reason for such a serious accident is ________ the driver was drunk. A. that B. because C. why D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：造成如此严重事故的原因是司机醉酒。分析句子结构可知，“… the driver was drunk”为表语从句，从句句意成份完整，，故用“that”引导表语从句，构成“The reason for...is that....”固定结构，意为“……的原因是……”。故选A。 24. According to the following chart, ________ of the people worry about their children’s ________ safety, such as taking P. E., swimming in the river. A. 20%; food B. 15%; sports C. 25%; traffic D. 40%; Internet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据下面的图表，百分之十五的人担心他们的孩子的运动安全，如上体育课、在河里游泳。根据“such as taking P. E., swimming in the river (如上体育课、在河里游泳)”可知，本句说的是运动安全“sports safety”，对照图表可知，百分之十五（15%）的人担心孩子们的运动（sports）安全。故选B。 25. Wang Wei will meet Liu Hai at the school gate _________. From: Liu Hai To: Wang Wei Date: June 23 Time: 17:00 Message: He says that you must put on your sports shoes, your hat and sunglasses, bring some food and drinks, and ride a bike to meet him at the school gate at 8:00 tomorrow. Tel: 837-352-53 Taken by: Father A. at 8:00 on June 23 B. at 8:00 on June 24 C. at 17:00 on June 23 D. at 17:00 on June 24 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：王伟将于6月24日8点在校门口见刘海。根据“Date: June 23 (日期：6月23日)”以及“ride a bike to meet him at the school gate at 8:00 tomorrow. (明天八点骑自行车去校门口见他。)”可知，王伟将于6月24日8点在校门口见刘海。故选B。 二、阅读理解（本题共15个小题，每小题2分，满分30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出） A Happiness Community Activities Month Topic Purpose Activity November Grateful Heart Learn to be grateful and strengthen sense of responsibility. Make cards for people you are grateful for February Celebration of Lantern Festival Celebrate traditional festivals to build national confidence and love for traditions. Hang lanterns and guess lantern riddles. May Vigor (活力) of Youth Enhance the vigor of youth. Make a speech, hold a basketball match. July The Party’s Birthday Understand modern Chinese history and remember people who fought for China. Travel to Yan’an. 26. There are no activities in ________. A. November B. June C. February.’ D. July 27. What is the purpose of making cards for people? A. To sell to poor people at a low price. B. To decorate the house. C. To learn to be grateful and strengthen sense of responsibility. D. To celebrate traditional festivals. 28. What is the topic for the activity on February? A. Grateful Heart. B. Celebration of Lantern Festival. C. Vigor of Youth. D. The Party’s Birthday. 29. What will people do in May? A. Hang lanterns. B. Guess lantern riddles. C. Make a speech. D. Make a travel. 30. Where will people travel to on July to celebrate the Party’s birthday? A. Yan’an. B. Yunnan. C. Xi’an. D. Tai’an. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。是关于“幸福社区活动”的介绍，详细列出了不同月份的主题、目的以及相关活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中只列出了November，February，May，和July的活动，没有提到June的活动。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learn to be grateful and strengthen sense of responsibility (学会感恩并增强责任感)”可知，制作卡片给人们的目的是学会感恩并增强责任感。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“February”的目的是“Celebration of Lantern Festival (庆祝元宵节)”可知二月活动的主题是元宵节。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“May”的活动是“Make a speech, hold a basketball match (发表演讲，举行篮球比赛)”可知五月的活动是演讲。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“July”的活动是“Travel to Yan’an (前往延安)”可知7月的活动中，人们会去延安旅行以庆祝党的生日。故选A。 B An 11-year-old schoolboy, Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home in Brazil to take part in the Spanish club’s summer training camp. Although he is disabled, Muniz is one of the top players at the school and captain of his gym class. His best friend Luca Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun, “He is skillful, he goes after it, he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays. He also makes good passes.” Mum Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams. She said, “He started walking before he was one. We would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell.” Muniz’ gym teacher added, “He is challenging the social norms (标准) . When he arrived there, no one believed in him.” But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go to Spain to show his talent. The Spanish La Liga soccer club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September, where he’ll be able to show off his fancy footwork and meet his idol, Barca soccer player Lionel Messi. He knows that his disability means he’ll never be able to play for a professional football team and so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic (残奥会的) sport. 31. Who praised Muniz’s foot abilities? A. His idol, Messi. B. His best friend. C. His mum, Sandra. D. His gym teacher. 32. The underlined word “thrilled” in Paragraph 3 has the similar meaning to“________”. A. excited B. worried C. disappointed D. interested 33. What’s the correct time order about Muniz? ①played football well and became captain of his school gym class ② could walk without falling when he was very little ③ was asked to fly to Spain for a summer training camp A. ①②③ B. ③②① C. ②①③ D. ②③① 34. What can we tell about Muniz according to the text? A. He has difficulty in living a normal life B. He dreams to play for a professional football team C. He will play football for the Spanish La Liga soccer club D. He hopes he can play football in the Paralympic Games 35. Which saying can express the spirit of the text? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Never put off tomorrow what we can do today. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. A good beginning is half done. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了残疾人穆尼斯的励志故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“His best friend Luca Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun, “He is skillful, he goes after it, he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays. He also makes good passes.” (他最好的朋友卢卡·桑托斯在《太阳报》的一段视频中谈到了他的能力，“他技术娴熟，他追求目标，他无所畏惧，他知道如何组织比赛。他的传球也很好。”)”可知，穆尼斯最好的朋友称赞了穆尼斯的足球能力。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“that her son would achieve his dreams (她的儿子将会实现他的梦想)”可知，他的母亲很激动，A. excited兴奋的；B. worried担心的；C. disappointed失望的；D. interested感兴趣的。故选A。 33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“We would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell. (我们会跟着他，以为他会一直摔倒，但他从来没有摔倒过。)”和第一段中“Although he is disabled, Muniz is one of the top players at the school and captain of his gym class. (虽然穆尼斯有残疾，但他是学校里最好的运动员之一，也是体育课的队长。)”以及第三段中“The Spanish La Liga soccer club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September, where he’ll be able to show off his fancy footwork and meet his idol, Barca soccer player Lionel Messi. (西班牙西甲足球俱乐部已经提出将穆尼斯于9月飞往西班牙，在那里他将能够展示他的高超步法，并与他的偶像，巴萨足球运动员莱昂内尔·梅西见面。)”可知，关于穆尼斯正确的顺序是：他很小的时候就能走路不摔倒了；足球踢得很好，还当上了学校体育课的队长；他被要求飞往西班牙参加一个夏季训练营。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He knows that his disability means he’ll never be able to play for a professional football team and so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic sport. (他知道自己的残疾意味着他永远无法为职业足球队效力，所以穆尼斯希望有一天足球能成为残疾人的一项运动。)”可知，穆尼斯希望他能在残奥会上踢足球。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Muniz’ gym teacher added, “He is challenging the social norms. When he arrived there, no one believed in him.” But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go to Spain to show his talent. (穆尼斯的体育老师补充说：“他在挑战社会规范。到了那里，没有人信他。”但他向所有人展示了他可以像其他男孩一样玩得好。所以他被邀请去西班牙展示他的才华。)”可推知，“有志者，事竟成”能够表达本文的精神。故选C。 C Have you ever tried to live a low-carbon life through your diet? A new study from the University of Oxford has looked into the health and environmental influences of 15 foods common in Western diets. Among these, plant-based foods included fruits, vegetables, nuts and potatoes. It also studied animal-based foods including red meat, chicken, milk products, eggs and fish. According to the study’s lead researcher, Michael Clark, “Choosing better and greener diets is one of the main ways people can improve their health and protect the environment.” That is to say, plant-based diets are much healthier for us and kinder to the environment. A study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods to the environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane (甲烷) that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well as making the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the risk of a few illnesses, such as heart trouble. Plant-based diets can give us the same health benefits in a much greener way. According to the study, without eating or using meat and milk products, global farmland use could be cut down by more than 75% and still feed the world. Speaking to the Guardian, Tim Benton of Chatham House said, “If we can give people reasonable official advice of what a healthy and green diet is, the world and its people would be in a much better place.” 36. Which one is animal-based food? A. Milk products. B. Fruits. C. Potatoes. D. Vegetables. 37. What’s the result of this study? A. Many people choose to walk to work. B. Plant-based diets are healthier and greener. C. The more we eat, the better the environment is. D. 15 foods common in Western diets are not healthy. 38. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The harm of CO2. B. The risk of heart trouble. C. A reason for keeping animals. D. Two disadvantages of red meats. 39. What does the underlined word “benefits” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 问题 B. 方式 C. 益处 D. 状况 40. What will this study probably be used for? A. Teaching farmers to plant vegetables correctly. B. Offering doctors new methods to treat patients. C. Guiding people to lose weight by doing exercise. D. Giving official advice on health and environment. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了牛津大学关于饮食对健康和环境影响的研究，强调了植物性饮食的好处。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It also studied animal-based foods including red meat, chicken, milk products, eggs and fish. (它还研究了动物性食品，包括红肉、鸡肉、奶制品、鸡蛋和鱼。)”可知，“Milk products (奶制品)”是动物性食物。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Choosing better and greener diets is one of the main ways people can improve their health and protect the environment. (选择更好更绿色的饮食是人们改善健康和保护环境的主要方式之一)”，以及“That is to say, plant-based diets are much healthier for us and kinder to the environment. (也就是说，植物性饮食对我们更健康，对环境更友好。)”可知，这项研究的结果是植物性饮食对我们更健康，对环境也更友好。故选B。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“A study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods to the environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane (甲烷) that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well as making the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the risk of a few illnesses, such as heart trouble. (一项研究发现红肉是对环境最不友好的食物。饲养家畜会产生大量的甲烷，甲烷的热量是二氧化碳的30倍。众所周知，吃太多红肉不仅会使地球变暖，还会增加患心脏病等几种疾病的风险。)”可知，本段主要讲述了红肉的两个缺点：一是对环境不友好，二是吃太多红肉会增加患心脏病等疾病的风险。故选D。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Plant-based diets can give us the same health benefits in a much greener way. (植物性饮食可以以更环保的方式给我们带来同样的健康益处。)”可知，植物性饮食能给我们带来健康好处，所以“benefits”在此处的意思是“益处”。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If we can give people reasonable official advice of what a healthy and green diet is, the world and its people would be in a much better place. (如果我们能给人们合理的官方建议，什么是健康和绿色的饮食，世界和人民将会在一个更好的地方。)”可知，这项研究可能会被用来提供关于健康和环境的官方建议。故选D。 卷二（非选择题，共25分） 三、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词 Smith: ____41____ kind of job are you looking for? Tom: I want to be a machinest. I like repairing things best. Smith: What’s your ____42____ at university? Tom: Mechanical Manufacturing. Smith: Would you please tell us about your work ____43____? Tom: Sure. I worked as a parttime machinest for one year. Smith: What special skills do you have? Tom: I am able to read and write technical files. Smith: Great! You’re a treasure. Tom: It’s ____44____ of you to say that. Smith: So can I look at your resume? Tom: Of course. ____45____ you are. 【答案】41. What 42. major 43. experience 44. kind 45. Here 【解析】 【导语】这段对话的内容是Smith在面试Tom，询问Tom的职业目标、专业背景、工作经验、特殊技能，并表达了对Tom能力的赞赏，最后提出了查看Tom简历的请求。 【41题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：你在找什么类型的工作？根据回答“I want to be a machinest. I like repairing things best (我想成为一名机械师。我最喜欢修理东西)”，可知提问你在找什么类型的工作，what什么，是特殊疑问词引导特殊疑问句，，位于句首首字母大写。故填What。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：在大学的专业是什么？根据回答“Mechanical Manufacturing (机械制造)”，可知提问在大学的专业是什么，形容词性物主代词your修饰名词，major专业，是名词，故填major。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：您能告诉我们您的工作经验吗？根据“I worked as a parttime machinest for one year (我担任了一年的兼职机械师)”可知，此处是询问工作经验，形容词性物主代词your修饰名词，work experience“工作经验”。故填experience。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：你这么说真是太好了。根据“You’re a treasure (你是无价之宝)”，可知回答赞美用“It’s kind of you to say that”表示“你这么说真是太好了”，kind：好心的，是形容词。故填kind。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：给你。根据“can I look at your resume (我可以看看你的简历吗)”，可知回答“Here you are”表示“给你”。故填Here。 四、短文填空（本题10个空，每空1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 What does it mean to be green? “Green” is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the ____46____ (environmental) — the water, the land, and the air we breathe. Sometimes people call ours a “throw-away society”. That means we are throwing away old things and ____47____ (buy) new ones. Many times, if you no longer need something, others just might need it. For example, if you are old enough not to play ____48____ your toys, why not give them to another family ____49____ has a kid, so that they don’t need to buy new toys? And there will be ____50____ (little) rubbish in your neighborhood. In order to keep the neighborhood “green” and make waste renewable resources, the government encourages people to pack ____51____ (they) rubbish with garbage classification, then send it to the bank of “junk”. Through the bank of “junk”, not ____52____a lot of rubbish can be changed into ____53____ (recycle) resources, and people can get many benefits, but also the people can ____54____ (development) habits of reducing rubbish and living ____55____ (health). 【答案】46. environment 47. buying 48. with 49. which##that 50. less 51. their 52. only 53. recycled 54. develop 55. healthily 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了“绿色”生活方式的含义，强调了保护环境的重要性，提倡通过垃圾分类、再利用旧物品等方式来减少浪费和污染，以实现更加环保和健康的生活方式。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：它还意味着采取特殊措施来保护我们的环境——我们呼吸的水、土地和空气。定冠词the修饰名词，environmental环境的，是形容词，environment环境，是名词作宾语。故填environment。 【47题详解】 考查现在进行时和现在分词。句意：这意味着我们正在扔掉旧东西，购买新东西。buy：动词，买，根据“we are throwing away old things and”，可知and前后一致，故现在进行时，故用现在分词。故填buying。 48题详解】 考查介词。句意：例如，如果你已经大到不玩你的玩具了，为什么不把它们送给另一个有孩子的家庭呢？这样他们就不需要购买新玩具了。根据“play”和“toys”，可知是play with toys：玩玩具，with是介词。故填with。 【49题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：例如，如果你已经大到不玩你的玩具了，为什么不把它们送给另一个有孩子的家庭呢？这样他们就不需要购买新玩具了。分析句子结构可知是定语从句，先行词是“family”，从句中缺少主语，指代物用which或that引导定语从句。故填which/ that。 【50题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：你周围将会有更少的垃圾。如果把不需要的东西给其他需要的人，垃圾就会“更少”，可知是隐含的比较级，less是little的比较级形式，意为“更少的”。故填less。 【51题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：为了保持社区的“绿色”并使废物成为可再生资源，政府鼓励人们通过垃圾分类来打包他们的垃圾，然后将其送到“垃圾”银行。rubbish是名词，其前用形容词性物主代词作定语，their是形容词性物主代词，意为“他们的”。故填their。 【52题详解】 考查连词。句意：通过“垃圾”银行，不仅可以将大量垃圾转化为再生资源，使人们获得许多好处，而且人们还可以养成减少垃圾和健康生活的习惯。根据“but also”，可知是连词not only...but also，表示“不但……而且”。故填only。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：通过“垃圾”银行，不仅可以将大量垃圾转化为再生资源，使人们获得许多好处，而且人们还可以养成减少垃圾和健康生活的习惯。resources是名词，其前用形容词作定语，recycle是动词，循环，根据上文的“make waste renewable resources (使废物变为可再生资源)”可知是再生资源，recycled：回收利用的，是形容词。故填recycled。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：通过“垃圾”银行，不仅可以将大量垃圾转化为再生资源，使人们获得许多好处，而且人们还可以养成减少垃圾和健康生活的习惯。development：发展，是名词，情态动词can后用动词原形，develop：培养，是动词。故填develop。 【55题详解】 考查副词。句意：通过“垃圾”银行，不仅可以将大量垃圾转化为再生资源，使人们获得许多好处，而且人们还可以养成减少垃圾和健康生活的习惯。health：健康，是不可数名词，根据“habits of reducing rubbish and living”可知，living位于介词of后的动名词，副词修饰动词live，healthily是副词，健康地。故填healthily。 五、写作（本题共10分） 56. 为弘扬中国文化，扩展学生视野并提高学生的英语口语水平，学校将于周二下午2:00到5:00在图书楼三楼举行“中国传统才艺展示”活动。假如你是李华，因为要参加本次活动，不能上英语课。请给外教 John写一张请假条。 要点： 1.表达歉意； 2.请假原因； 3.保证及时向同学请教，按时完成作业。 参考词汇：中国传统才艺展示Chinese traditional talent show 用英语介绍中国画introduction of Chinese Painting in English 剪纸paper-cutting 演奏中国传统乐器playing a Chinese traditional instrument 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；词数80~120； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear John, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your student, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear John, I’m sorry to ask for absence from your English lesson. In order to let more students in our school know more about Chinese culture, there will be a Chinese traditional talent show at 2:00 pm — 5:00 pm on Tuesday in our school. It includes introduction of Chinese Painting in English, paper-cutting, playing a Chinese traditional instrument and so on. The reason why I take this activity is that it cannot only broaden my horizon but also improve my spoken English. I will introduce Chinese painting in English, which can help me put what I have learned into the right language environment. Don’t worry about me. To keep up with other students, I will ask my classmates for help. I promise to finish my homework on time. Your student, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。本文是李写给John的信，说明因参加中国传统才艺展示而请假，并承诺会按时完成作业。 【详解】1.词汇积累 保证：promise→ guarantee 拓宽：broaden→ widen 担心：worry about→ be anxious about 了解：know about→ learn about 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I will ask my classmates for help to keep up with other students. 拓展句：I will ask my classmates for help so that I can keep up with other students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The reason why I take this activity is that it cannot only broaden my horizon but also improve my spoken English. (运用了why引导的限制性定语从句和that引导的表语从句) 【高分句型2】I will introduce Chinese painting in English, which can help me put what I have learned into the right language environment.(运用which引导的非限定性定语从句和what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山东省普通高校招生（春季）考试 英语模拟试题（六） 本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分。满分80分、考试时间60分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一（选择题，共55分） 一、英语知识运用（本题共25个小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出） 1. —Let me introduce myself. I’m Adam Brown. —________. A. I’m very pleased B. Pleased to meet you C. With pleasure D. It’s my pleasure 2. —I wonder ________ the cake should be brought up to your home. —7 o’ clock will be fine. A. where B. what C. when D. that 3. Please give me ________ more water for the plants. They are too thirsty. A. little B. a few C. a little D. few 4. — It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand? —________. A. No, thanks B. Yes, I do C. No, never mind D. Yes, my pleasure 5. —The Belt and Road Initiative is ________ welcomed by the countries along the Belt and Road. —That’s true. 103 countries and international organizations have signed 118 cooperation agreements with China. A. unfortunately B. hardly C. silently D. warmly 6. — Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? — Well it all ________ on the weather. A. belongs B. happens C. depends D. concentrates 7. We heard the song ________ next door. A. sing B. singing C. sung D. sang 8. —Is the child any better today? —________. His temperature seems normal now. A. I’d like to B. I think so C. I’m afraid not D. I agree with you 9. Qufu is ________ many foreigners want to visit. A. which B. where C. the city where D. the city which 10. —What does ATM ________? —It means Automatic Teller Machine. A. stand for B. stand out C. stand up D. stand by 11. ________ he read the book, ________ he got in it. A. The more; the more interesting B. The more; the more interested C. The less; the more interesting D. More; interested 12. — Look! The man at the gate ________ be our lobby manager. He is always standing there every morning. — No, it ________ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now. A. must; can’t B. can’t; can’t C. must; mustn’t D. can’t; mustn’t 13. —I’m afraid I can’t swim across the river. —________, you can do it. A. Congratulations B. Come on C. Wish you a good luck D. I’m glad to hear that 14 — Tell me something about Yuan Longping. — He worked hard in scientific experiment and ________ as the father of hybrid rice. A. considered B. consider C. is considered D. being considered 15. Mr. Smith is in charge ________ the training of the flight attendants. A. with B. of C. for D. on 16. — What are you going to do tomorrow? —________a volunteer activity and I’m going to visit the elderly at Happiness Nursing Home. A. There will have B. There will be C. There is going to D. There is going to have 17. As students, we should be responsible for ourselves. We can’t spend ________ time playing computer games. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 18 — How about your journey to the Eiffel Tower? — Everything was wonderful except that our car ________ twice on the way. A. broke down B. slowed down C. got down D. put down 19. Chinese medical team found many patients suffered from wound ________ in South Sudan. A. inventions B. satisfactions C. infections D. situations 20. —What’s the ________ for a king room? —289 yuan a night. A. record B. recipe C. range D. rate 21. I don’t think you’ve heard of Gao Fenglin, a rocket “heart” welder, ________? A. have you B. haven’t you C. do you D. don’t you. 22. I’m sorry for the ________. I’ll look into the matter at once. A. convenience B. convenient C. inconvenient D. inconvenience 23. The reason for such a serious accident is ________ the driver was drunk. A. that B. because C. why D. if 24. According to the following chart, ________ of the people worry about their children’s ________ safety, such as taking P. E., swimming in the river. A. 20%; food B. 15%; sports C. 25%; traffic D. 40%; Internet 25. Wang Wei will meet Liu Hai at the school gate _________. From: Liu Hai To: Wang Wei Date: June 23 Time: 17:00 Message: He says that you must put on your sports shoes, your hat and sunglasses, bring some food and drinks, and ride a bike to meet him at the school gate at 8:00 tomorrow. Tel: 837-352-53 Taken by: Father A. at 8:00 on June 23 B. at 8:00 on June 24 C. at 17:00 on June 23 D. at 17:00 on June 24 二、阅读理解（本题共15个小题，每小题2分，满分30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出） A Happiness Community Activities Month Topic Purpose Activity November Grateful Heart Learn to be grateful and strengthen sense of responsibility. Make cards for people you are grateful for. February Celebration of Lantern Festival Celebrate traditional festivals to build national confidence and love for traditions. Hang lanterns and guess lantern riddles. May Vigor (活力) of Youth Enhance the vigor of youth. Make a speech, hold a basketball match. July The Party’s Birthday Understand modern Chinese history and remember people who fought for China. Travel to Yan’an. 26. There are no activities in ________. A. November B. June C. February.’ D. July 27. What is the purpose of making cards for people? A. To sell to poor people at a low price. B. To decorate the house. C. To learn to be grateful and strengthen sense of responsibility. D. To celebrate traditional festivals. 28. What is the topic for the activity on February? A. Grateful Heart. B. Celebration of Lantern Festival. C. Vigor of Youth. D. The Party’s Birthday. 29. What will people do in May? A. Hang lanterns. B. Guess lantern riddles. C. Make a speech. D. Make a travel. 30. Where will people travel to on July to celebrate the Party’s birthday? A Yan’an. B. Yunnan. C. Xi’an. D. Tai’an. B An 11-year-old schoolboy, Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home in Brazil to take part in the Spanish club’s summer training camp. Although he is disabled, Muniz is one of the top players at the school and captain of his gym class. His best friend Luca Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun, “He is skillful, he goes after it, he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays. He also makes good passes.” Mum Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams. She said, “He started walking before he was one. We would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell.” Muniz’ gym teacher added, “He is challenging the social norms (标准) . When he arrived there, no one believed in him.” But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go to Spain to show his talent. The Spanish La Liga soccer club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September, where he’ll be able to show off his fancy footwork and meet his idol, Barca soccer player Lionel Messi. He knows that his disability means he’ll never be able to play for a professional football team and so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic (残奥会的) sport. 31. Who praised Muniz’s foot abilities? A. His idol, Messi. B. His best friend. C. His mum, Sandra. D. His gym teacher. 32. The underlined word “thrilled” in Paragraph 3 has the similar meaning to“________”. A. excited B. worried C. disappointed D. interested 33. What’s the correct time order about Muniz? ①played football well and became captain of his school gym class ② could walk without falling when he was very little ③ was asked to fly to Spain for a summer training camp A. ①②③ B. ③②① C. ②①③ D. ②③① 34. What can we tell about Muniz according to the text? A. He has difficulty in living a normal life B. He dreams to play for a professional football team C. He will play football for the Spanish La Liga soccer club D. He hopes he can play football in the Paralympic Games 35. Which saying can express the spirit of the text? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Never put off tomorrow what we can do today. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. A good beginning is half done. C Have you ever tried to live a low-carbon life through your diet? A new study from the University of Oxford has looked into the health and environmental influences of 15 foods common in Western diets. Among these, plant-based foods included fruits, vegetables, nuts and potatoes. It also studied animal-based foods including red meat, chicken, milk products, eggs and fish. According to the study’s lead researcher, Michael Clark, “Choosing better and greener diets is one of the main ways people can improve their health and protect the environment.” That is to say, plant-based diets are much healthier for us and kinder to the environment. A study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods to the environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane (甲烷) that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well as making the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the risk of a few illnesses, such as heart trouble. Plant-based diets can give us the same health benefits in a much greener way. According to the study, without eating or using meat and milk products, global farmland use could be cut down by more than 75% and still feed the world. Speaking to the Guardian, Tim Benton of Chatham House said, “If we can give people reasonable official advice of what a healthy and green diet is, the world and its people would be in a much better place.” 36. Which one is animal-based food? A. Milk products. B. Fruits. C. Potatoes. D. Vegetables. 37. What’s the result of this study? A. Many people choose to walk to work. B. Plant-based diets are healthier and greener. C. The more we eat, the better the environment is. D. 15 foods common in Western diets are not healthy. 38. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The harm of CO2. B. The risk of heart trouble. C. A reason for keeping animals. D. Two disadvantages of red meats. 39. What does the underlined word “benefits” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 问题 B. 方式 C. 益处 D. 状况 40. What will this study probably be used for? A. Teaching farmers to plant vegetables correctly. B. Offering doctors new methods to treat patients. C. Guiding people to lose weight by doing exercise. D. Giving official advice on health and environment. 卷二（非选择题，共25分） 三、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词 Smith: ____41____ kind of job are you looking for? Tom: I want to be a machinest. I like repairing things best. Smith: What’s your ____42____ at university? Tom: Mechanical Manufacturing. Smith: Would you please tell us about your work ____43____? Tom: Sure. I worked as a parttime machinest for one year. Smith: What special skills do you have? Tom: I am able to read and write technical files. Smith: Great! You’re a treasure. Tom: It’s ____44____ of you to say that. Smith: So can I look at your resume? Tom: Of course. ____45____ you are. 四、短文填空（本题10个空，每空1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 What does it mean to be green? “Green” is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the ____46____ (environmental) — the water, the land, and the air we breathe. Sometimes people call ours a “throw-away society”. That means we are throwing away old things and ____47____ (buy) new ones. Many times, if you no longer need something, others just might need it. For example, if you are old enough not to play ____48____ your toys, why not give them to another family ____49____ has a kid, so that they don’t need to buy new toys? And there will be ____50____ (little) rubbish in your neighborhood. In order to keep the neighborhood “green” and make waste renewable resources, the government encourages people to pack ____51____ (they) rubbish with garbage classification, then send it to the bank of “junk”. Through the bank of “junk”, not ____52____a lot of rubbish can be changed into ____53____ (recycle) resources, and people can get many benefits, but also the people can ____54____ (development) habits of reducing rubbish and living ____55____ (health). 五、写作（本题共10分） 56. 为弘扬中国文化，扩展学生视野并提高学生的英语口语水平，学校将于周二下午2:00到5:00在图书楼三楼举行“中国传统才艺展示”活动。假如你是李华，因为要参加本次活动，不能上英语课。请给外教 John写一张请假条。 要点： 1.表达歉意； 2.请假原因； 3.保证及时向同学请教，按时完成作业。 参考词汇：中国传统才艺展示Chinese traditional talent show 用英语介绍中国画introduction of Chinese Painting in English 剪纸paper-cutting 演奏中国传统乐器playing a Chinese traditional instrument 注意： 1 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；词数80~120； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear John, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your student, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$