精品解析：贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

null 黔东南州2024—2025学年度第一学期期末文化水平测试 八年级英语试卷(仁爱版) 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时长120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2.请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力 (共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。 (读一遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。 (读一遍) 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s great. B. Of course not. C. Thank you. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not too bad. B. Yes, I will. C. I see. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Sounds great. C. Sorry to hear that. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I must. B. Yes, I was. C. Yes, I did. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like animals better. B. I don’t think so. C. They make us happy. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The same to you. B. Sure go ahead. C. You’re quite right. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。 (读两遍) 13. Li Ming wants to be a ________ when he grows up. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. scientist B. pilot C. policeman 14. Sally will take part in ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. the long jump B. the high jump C. the 400-meter race 15. The man thinks we don’t need to ________ to prevent the flu. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. take medicine B. do exercise C. keep the room clean 16. Linda enjoys ________ now. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. making dolls B. keeping pets C. collecting stamps 17. Mr. Li thinks we should ________ to protect ourselves from the earthquake. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. run out of the door B. stay under a strong table C. stand near a tall tree 18. The girl thinks Internet is ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. interesting B. useful C. important 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。 (读两遍) 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What will Michael take to the sports meet tomorrow? A. A book. B. A camera. C. A basketball. 20. What’s the probable relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Classmates. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. Where are the two speakers? A. In a concert. B. In a museum. C. In a hospital. 22. What is Betty worried about? A. Her study. B. Her family. C. Her trip. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. Who did the boy visit in the countryside last year? A. His uncle. B. His brother. C. His grandfather. 24. How does the girl feel about life in the countryside? A. She thinks it’s boring. B. She thinks it’s interesting. C. She thinks it’s terrible. 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。 (读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Musical Interests of Jim’s Family Each type of music has its ___25___ sound. Everyone loves music but different people have different ___26___ . Jim’s sister Alice She wants to be a ___27___ . Her father asked a music teacher to teach her when she was ___28___ years old. Jim’s brother James He thinks the American jazz music sounds ___29___ . Jim Piano music is his favorite. When he plays the piano, he feels wonderful. All of them are music ___30___ . Different kinds of music make them happy. 第二部分 完形 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A or B.compete C. in D. score E. at F. a Rugby (橄榄球) is one of the most popular sports in Britain. The game of Rugby was first played in Rugby, a town in central England. In 1823, during a game of football at Rugby School, ____31____ young boy named William WebbEllis picked up the ball and ran with it, breaking the rules of football at that time. This act is regarded as the beginning of the sport of Rugby. In Rugby, two teams ____32____ against each other. Each team has 15 players on the field. The players carry the ball across the competitor’s goal line to ____33____ points. They can run with the ball, pass it ____34____ kick it. The Rugby World Cup is an important event that takes place every four years. It attracts (吸引) teams from all over the world. Many British children start playing Rugby ____35____ a very young age. It not only helps them to stay fit but also teaches them teamwork spirit. 第二节 (共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Qinqiang Opera is one of the oldest operas in China. This type of opera is important to Chinese culture and many people still love it today. Hou Hongqin is a Qinqiang Opera actress. She is famous for her sweet ____36____ because her singing is special and great. She enjoyed practicing it, although (尽管) it was ____37____. She is quite thankful that she can learn from Xiao Yuling, the famous Qinqiang Opera actor. Hou often feels she is ____38____. With her teacher’s careful help, Hou improved her singing and acting ____39____. Hou has a bag with lots of clothes. “If I am asked to give a ____40____, I can take the bag and leave right away. I want to give more shows to let more people know about Qinqiang Opera,” she says. Hou thinks being an actress is not ____41____, and she wants to share Qinqiang Opera with more young people. She knows that learning Qinqiang Opera is not easy, and young actors need more ____42____. She tries her best to give them more chances to perform and ____43____. “Young people should know it and try to learn it. If we don’t help them, Qinqang Opera might slowly ____44____,” Hou says. With her hard work and passion (热情), Qinqiang Opera has drawn attention from people all over the world, and Hou has become a ____45____ of it. 36. A. smile B. color C. voice 37. A. different B. difficult C. wonderful 38. A. lucky B. lazy C. worried 39. A. dreams B. lessons C. skills 40. A. message B. show C. class 41. A. necessary B. enough C. useful 42. A. care B. notes C. languages 43. A. fight B. risk C. grow 44. A. disappear B. finish C. rebuild 45. A. goal B. symbol C. theater 第三部分 阅读 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 (共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 46. How much will Jack pay if he wants to buy a scrapbook, two stickers and a pair of scissors? A. ¥9. B. ¥11. C. ¥13. 47. If Celine wants to know more about the Scrapbooking Festival, she can ________. A. call at 925-555-1243 B. go to the school library C. visit www.scrapbookingfestival.com 48. What can we learn about the Scrapbooking Festival from this text? A. You can talk with others and enjoy some food and drinks with them. B. You can join the art of scrapbooking from 10:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. on January 5th. C. You must buy the things you need on the second floor if you want to go to the festival. 49. Which of the following can be put in ▲ . A. REASONS B. RULES C. RESULTS B Artificial Intelligence (人工智能) is changing the way we learn English. It is becoming an important part of our lives. It provides us with new ways to improve our listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. AI makes learning easier, faster, and more interesting. AI helps us in many ways, and one of the most popular ways is through language apps. These apps can teach us new words, and even have a talk with us in English. For example, some apps let us talk to an AI partner, and he can answer our questions at any time. This helps practice speaking English more often. It’s easy to improve listening by using AI. It can provide many kinds of listening materials (材料), such as English stories, poems and songs. We can choose what we want to listen. AI can play the listening material again and again until we understand it clearly. AI can also offer some reading materials for us, like interesting novels, short stories and science articles. If you want to translate (翻译) English words into Chinese, it can do this for you. That helps us understand this material better. What’s more, AI can check our writing. It finds grammar mistakes and suggests better ways to share the ideas. This helps us become better in writing. However, AI is not perfect. It cannot understand difficult ideas and give personal advice as well as teachers do. By using both AI and other ways, we can make our English learning more successful. 50. How many ways can AI provide us with to improve our English according to this text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 51. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A. having a talk with us B. finding grammar mistakes C. translating English words into Chinese 52. Which following is TRUE about AI in the text? A. AI can do anything for us. B. AI can find mistakes in writing and suggest better ways for us. C. AI is the only way for us to make our English learning more successful. 53. We may read this text from the section of ________ in a magazine. A. Health B. Travel C. Science C Blue whales are the largest animals in the world. They can be as heavy as many, many cars! These friendly whales live in the ocean and feed on the smallest sea animals called krill (磷虾). Now, blue whales are in great danger. Some people make their ocean home dirty and others kill whales for their meat. Another big problem for blue whales is the Earth getting warmer. As the ocean water gets warmer, the krill they feed on move to cooler places, so it’s hard for blue whales to find enough food. But some good things are happening too. People are helping blue whales. Governments (政府) are working together to make special places in the ocean where blue whales can be safe. Scientists are also studying blue whales to learn more about them and how to protect them. And we teenagers can do something to help blue whales. We shouldn’t throw litter like glass bottles or food waste into the ocean. We can also take part in beach activities to make the ocean a better place for blue whales to live in. We can try to use less energy (能源) to keep the Earth cool. Don’t forget to tell others how important it is to protect these big, friendly whales. Together, we will carry them safely into the future! 54. What is the text mainly about? A. The size of blue whales. B. The history of blue whales. C. The protection of blue whales. 55. Why is the Earth getting warmer a big problem for blue whales? A. Because it makes the ocean water colder. B. Because it is difficult for blue whales to find food. C. Because it causes the krill to move to warmer places. 56. How does the writer show that people are helping blue whales in Paragraph 3? A. By showing facts. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. 57. What can teenagers do to help blue whales according to this text? A. Try to use less energy. B. Throw food waste into the ocean. C. Make special places in the ocean. 第二节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people have hobbies that they really enjoy. These hobbies can be painting, reading, playing sports, or anything else. ___58___ Hobbies can help us relax. When we are bored or tired, doing something we love can make us feel better. When we lose ourselves in activities, we can forget about our worries. Hobbies can give us a chance to learn new things. ___59___ And they can also help us understand the world better. In addition, hobbies play an important role in our physical health. ___60___ Even hobbies like gardening can be a way of exercise, as we dig, plant and water our plants. Other hobbies, like biking, swimming, or playing a sport with friends, can also keep our bodies moving and strong. ___61___ When we share our hobbies with others, we can find people who have the same interest as us. And we can create and build close and strong relationships. ___62___ So, if you don’t have a hobby yet, try to find one. It will make your life more interesting. A. This can prevent feelings of loneliness. B. Moreover, hobbies can help us make new friends. C. They not only bring happiness but also are good for our health. D. And don’t forget to take breaks and do things that you really like. E. When we learn new things, they make us think in new and exciting ways. F. Sometimes we might think that only sports can keep us fit, but that’s not true. 第三节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3 个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) The Olympic Games are one of the most famous sports events in the world. They began in ancient Greece in 776 BC as a one-day competition (竞赛). Only men could compete back then, and women couldn’t take part in the Olympic Games until 1912. The modern Olympic Games started in 1896 in Athens, Greece. Athletes from 14 countries competed in 43 events. Today, the Olympics are much bigger. For example, over 10,000 athletes from 203 countries joined in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, competing in more than 300 events. These numbers tell us about the growth (成长) of the Olympics over the years. The Olympics are held every four years. There are two types of games: Summer and Winter Olympics. The first Winter Olympics were held in 1924 to give athletes chances to compete in snow and ice sports. The Winter Olympics are held two years after each Summer Olympics. The Olympic rings are a symbol of Olympic Games. The five rings stand for the five parts of the world. The colors of the rings are blue, yellow, black, green and red. At least one of these five colors can be found in the flags of all countries. The Olympics are more than just sports. Athletes from different countries come together to compete, share cultures, and build friendship. 63. In 776 BC, the first Olympic Games in Greece lasted just for ________. 64. After 1912, women have the right to ________ the Olympic Games. 65. The Winter Olympics are held to give athletes chances to compete in ________ sports. 66 You can find at least one of the five colors ________ of all countries. 67. Do you like the Olympic Games? Why? ________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 (每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 68. 许多人认为乡村比城市安静得多。 Many people think that the countryside is much ________ the city. 69. 你应该每天刷两次牙。 You should ________ your ________ twice a day. 70. 医生会知道这种药物是否适合你。 The doctor ________ know ________ the medicine is right for you. 71. 当火柴燃烧的时候，她看到了一个温暖的火炉。 When the matches ________, she saw a warm stove. 72. 没有热带雨林的话，许多美丽的动植物都将灭绝。 Without rainforest, many beautiful plants and animals would ________ ________. 第二节 (共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Earthquakes happen every year, and some can be very strong. When they happen in ___73___ (city), they can be very serious. Knowing how to protect ___74___ (you) will help you save your life in the earthquake. If you are indoors when an earthquake starts, the ___75___ (safe) place is under a strong table or desk.You can also sit near a wall or in a doorway, but don’t stand in ___76___ middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck ___77___ your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture, or anything that could fall on you. Do not run outside during the shaking, as it can be very dangerous. If you are outdoors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings, trees, and power lines ___78___ they may fall and hurt you. After the shaking stops, remember that there ___79___ (be) some shocks after most earthquakes. These aftershocks can sometimes be more dangerous than the ___80___ (one) earthquake. ___81___ (final), check if people around you need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try ____82____ (stay) calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. 第五部分 写作 (满分25分) 83. 如今，互联网已经彻底改变了我们的生活，请以“The Internet changes our lives”为题，谈论使用网络的优缺点，写一篇不少于 70词的短文。 要求： 1.结合图中所给信息，并适当拓展； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Internet changes our lives We all know that the Internet is changing our world. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 黔东南州2024—2025学年度第一学期期末文化水平测试 八年级英语试卷(仁爱版) 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时长120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2.请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力 (共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。 (读一遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Michael. We are going to climb mountains. Will you join us? M: Sorry, Mary. I’m going to play table tennis. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You don’t look well, Jane. What’s the matter? W: I have a stomachache. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, David. Do you like collecting stamps? M: Oh, I don’t like collecting stamps. I enjoy listening to music. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sally, when did you start to play the piano? W: I practiced the piano when I was a child. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What were you doing at this time yesterday, Sherry? W: Oh, I was doing some cleaning. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Kang Kang, I think sheep are very cute. Do you think so? M: Yes, I do and I think sheep are the nicest of all animals on the farm. 第二节 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。 (读一遍) 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s great. B. Of course not. C. Thank you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Mr Green, would you mind passing me the ball? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not too bad. B. Yes, I will. C. I see. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Helen, how are you feeling today? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Sounds great. C. Sorry to hear that. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】James, why not go out and do some outdoor activities? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I must. B. Yes, I was. C. Yes, I did. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Did you watch Harry Potter last week, Cathy? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like animals better. B. I don’t think so. C. They make us happy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Hi, Nick. Which do you like better, plants or animals? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The same to you. B. Sure go ahead. C. You’re quite right. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I think the Internet makes the world smaller. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。 (读两遍) 13. Li Ming wants to be a ________ when he grows up. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. scientist B. pilot C. policeman 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to be when you grow up, Li Ming? M: My parents want me to be a policeman, but I want to be a pilot. 14. Sally will take part in ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. the long jump B. the high jump C. the 400-meter race 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The school sports meet is coming. I will take part in the boys’ 400-meter race. What about you, Sally? W: I’m good at jumping. I will be in the long jump. 15. The man thinks we don’t need to ________ to prevent the flu. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. take medicine B. do exercise C. keep the room clean 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Must we take some medicine to prevent the flu, Tom? M: No, we don’t have to. 16. Linda enjoys ________ now. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. making dolls B. keeping pets C. collecting stamps 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What hobbies did you used to have, Linda? W: I used to like making dolls, but now I am fond of collecting stamps. 17. Mr. Li thinks we should ________ to protect ourselves from the earthquake. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. run out of the door B. stay under a strong table C. stand near a tall tree 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】W: Mr Lee, how can we protect ourselves from the earthquake? M: Running out can be dangerous and the safest place is under a strong table. 18. The girl thinks Internet is ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. interesting B. useful C. important 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m sure there are many interesting things to see on the Internet. What do you think of the Internet, Jennifer? W: Well, it’s useful for us and it helps us to find information much faster. 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。 (读两遍) 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What will Michael take to the sports meet tomorrow? A. A book. B. A camera. C. A basketball. 20. What’s the probable relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Classmates. 【答案】19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M:Maria, the school sports meet is coming tomorrow. Let’s go together. W: OK. Michael, remember to take our sports clothes and sports shoes. M: No problem. Shall I take my camera? W: That sounds great. It will be a lot of fun. M: Then when shall we meet? W: Let’s meet at my home at half past six. M:Okay, see you then. 听对话，回答以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. Where are the two speakers? A. In a concert. B. In a museum. C. In a hospital. 22. What is Betty worried about? A. Her study. B. Her family. C. Her trip. 【答案】21. C 22. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Betty. Are you feeling better today? W: Yes, Doctor Wang. I feel much better but my stomach still hurts after I eat. M: Be careful when you eat and don’t eat anything too cold or too hot. W: Okay, but I’m worried about my lessons. M: Don’t worry. Take the medicine on time and have a good rest. Follow my advice and you’ll get well soon. W: Thanks a lot, Doctor Wang. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. Who did the boy visit in the countryside last year? A. His uncle. B. His brother. C. His grandfather. 24. How does the girl feel about life in the countryside? A. She thinks it’s boring. B. She thinks it’s interesting. C. She thinks it’s terrible. 【答案】23. A 24. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. What are you thinking about? M: Oh, I’m thinking about life in the countryside. W: Do you want to live in the countryside? M: Yes.The countryside is much quieter than the city. W: I know and the air is fresh. The sky is blue. M: My uncle lives in the countryside. Last year I went there with my brother for my winter vacation. You know what? I saw many cute pigs. They were swimming and chatting with the hands and ducks. W: That must be everything. There is fun and people can enjoy the beauty of nature there. 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。 (读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Musical Interests of Jim’s Family Each type of music has its ___25___ sound. Everyone loves music but different people have different ___26___ . Jim’s sister Alice She wants to be a ___27___ . Her father asked a music teacher to teach her when she was ___28___ years old. Jim’s brother James He thinks the American jazz music sounds ___29___ . Jim Piano music is his favorite. When he plays the piano, he feels wonderful. All of them are music ___30___ . Different kinds of music make them happy. 【答案】25. own 26. tastes 27. musician 28. nine##9 29. amazing 30. fans 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. My name is Jim. Today I want to talk about music. There are so many kinds of music like classical, Jazz, lock and many more. Each type of music has its own sound. Everyone loves music but different people have different tastes. My sister Alice enjoys violin best. She wants to become a musician. Our father asked a violin teacher to teach her to play the violin when she was nine years old. It’s great fun for her. My brother James is fond of listening to Jazz. He thinks the American Jazz music sounds amazing. But for me, piano music is my favorite. When I play the piano, I feel wonderful. All of us are music fans. Different kinds of music make us happy. 第二部分 完形 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. or B.compete C. in D. score E. at F. a Rugby (橄榄球) is one of the most popular sports in Britain. The game of Rugby was first played in Rugby, a town in central England. In 1823, during a game of football at Rugby School, ____31____ young boy named William WebbEllis picked up the ball and ran with it, breaking the rules of football at that time. This act is regarded as the beginning of the sport of Rugby. In Rugby, two teams ____32____ against each other. Each team has 15 players on the field. The players carry the ball across the competitor’s goal line to ____33____ points. They can run with the ball, pass it ____34____ kick it. The Rugby World Cup is an important event that takes place every four years. It attracts (吸引) teams from all over the world. Many British children start playing Rugby ____35____ a very young age. It not only helps them to stay fit but also teaches them teamwork spirit. 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了橄榄球起源于英格兰中部拉格比，比赛形式为两队竞争，球员通过带球过线得分，还提及橄榄球世界杯，以及许多英国孩子从小参与这项运动并从中受益。 【31题详解】 句意：1823年，在拉格比学校的一场足球比赛中，一个名叫威廉·韦伯·贝利斯的小男孩拿起球跑了起来，这违反了当时的足球规则。此处泛指“一个男孩”，且young是以辅音音素开头应用不定冠词a修饰，故选F。 【32题详解】 句意：在橄榄球比赛中，两支队伍相互竞争。根据“two teams...against each other”可知是指两支队伍相互竞争，compete against“与……竞争”，固定短语，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：球员们带球穿过对手的球门线得分。根据“points”可知是指得分，score points“得分”，固定短语，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：他们可以带球跑、传球或踢球。根据“run with the ball, pass it...kick it”可知此处表示选择关系，用or“或者”连接，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：许多英国孩子在很小的时候就开始打橄榄球。at a very young age“在很小的时候”，固定短语，故选E。 第二节 (共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Qinqiang Opera is one of the oldest operas in China. This type of opera is important to Chinese culture and many people still love it today. Hou Hongqin is a Qinqiang Opera actress. She is famous for her sweet ____36____ because her singing is special and great. She enjoyed practicing it, although (尽管) it was ____37____. She is quite thankful that she can learn from Xiao Yuling, the famous Qinqiang Opera actor. Hou often feels she is ____38____. With her teacher’s careful help, Hou improved her singing and acting ____39____. Hou has a bag with lots of clothes. “If I am asked to give a ____40____, I can take the bag and leave right away. I want to give more shows to let more people know about Qinqiang Opera,” she says. Hou thinks being an actress is not ____41____, and she wants to share Qinqiang Opera with more young people. She knows that learning Qinqiang Opera is not easy, and young actors need more ____42____. She tries her best to give them more chances to perform and ____43____. “Young people should know it and try to learn it. If we don’t help them, Qinqang Opera might slowly ____44____,” Hou says. With her hard work and passion (热情), Qinqiang Opera has drawn attention from people all over the world, and Hou has become a ____45____ of it. 36. A. smile B. color C. voice 37. A. different B. difficult C. wonderful 38. A. lucky B. lazy C. worried 39. A. dreams B. lessons C. skills 40. A. message B. show C. class 41. A. necessary B. enough C. useful 42. A. care B. notes C. languages 43. A. fight B. risk C. grow 44. A. disappear B. finish C. rebuild 45. A. goal B. symbol C. theater 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了秦腔演员侯红琴对秦腔的热爱以及为秦腔传承做出的贡献。 【36题详解】 句意：她以甜美的嗓音而闻名，因为她的唱腔很特别，很棒。 smile微笑；color颜色；voice声音。根据“She is famous for her sweet ... because her singing is special and great.”可知，她是秦腔演员，唱腔很特别，可以推断她的嗓音甜美。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：尽管很难，她还是很喜欢练习。 different不同的；difficult困难的；wonderful极好的。根据“She enjoyed practicing it, although (尽管) it was ...”可知，尽管秦腔很难，但她还是喜欢练。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：她常常觉得自己很幸运。 lucky幸运的；lazy懒惰的；worried担心的。根据“She is quite thankful that she can learn from Xiao Yuling, the famous Qinqiang Opera actor.”可知，她很感激能师从秦腔名家肖玉玲，可以推断她感到很幸运。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：在老师的悉心帮助下，她提高了自己的歌唱和表演技能。 dreams梦想；lessons课；skills技能。根据“With her teacher’s careful help, Hou improved her singing and acting ...”可知，在老师的帮助下，她提高了自己的歌唱和表演技能。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：如果我被邀请去演出，我可以拿着包马上离开。 message消息；show演出；class班。根据“If I am asked to give a ..., I can take the bag and leave right away.”可知，她的包里装了很多演出服，如果被邀请去演出，她可以拿着包马上出发。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：她认为做演员是不够的，她想和更多的年轻人分享秦腔。 necessary必需的；enough足够的；useful有用的。根据“she wants to share Qinqiang Opera with more young people”可知，她想让更多年轻人了解秦腔，可以推断她认为只做演员是不够的。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：她知道学习秦腔不容易，年轻演员需要更多的关怀。 care关心；notes笔记；languages语言。根据“She knows that learning Qinqiang Opera is not easy”可知，她知道学习秦腔不容易，可以推断她认为年轻演员需要更多的关怀。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：她尽自己最大的努力给他们更多的表演和成长的机会 fight打架；risk冒险；grow成长。根据“She tries her best to give them more chances to perform and ...”可知，她给年轻演员更多表演和成长的机会。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：如果我们不帮助他们，秦腔可能会慢慢消失。 disappear消失；finish完成；rebuild重建。根据“If we don’t help them, Qinqang Opera might slowly ...”可知，如果我们不帮助年轻演员，秦腔可能就会慢慢消失了。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：凭借她的努力和热情，秦腔吸引了全世界人的关注，侯红琴也成为了秦腔的象征。 goal目标；symbol象征；theater剧院。根据“With her hard work and passion (热情), Qinqiang Opera has drawn attention from people all over the world, and Hou has become a ... of it.”可知，她成为了秦腔的象征，“a symbol of”意为“……的象征”，符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 阅读 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 (共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 46. How much will Jack pay if he wants to buy a scrapbook, two stickers and a pair of scissors? A. ¥9. B. ¥11. C. ¥13. 47. If Celine wants to know more about the Scrapbooking Festival, she can ________. A. call at 925-555-1243 B. go to the school library C. visit www.scrapbookingfestival.com 48. What can we learn about the Scrapbooking Festival from this text? A. You can talk with others and enjoy some food and drinks with them. B. You can join the art of scrapbooking from 10:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. on January 5th. C. You must buy the things you need on the second floor if you want to go to the festival. 49. Which of the following can be put in ▲ . A. REASONS B. RULES C. RESULTS 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. B 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了剪贴簿节，包括举办时间、地点、规则和联系方式。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据图中“THINGS TO USE”内容“Scrapbook: ¥5”、“Sticker: ¥3”和“Scissors:¥2”可知，买一本剪贴簿，两个贴纸和一把剪刀需要13元。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据图中右下角内容“For more information, please call at 925-555-1234, or visit www.scrapbookingfestival.com”可知，如果Celine想了解更多关于剪贴簿节的信息，可以访问网站www.scrapbookingfestival.com。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据图中内容“OPENING HOURS:10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.”可知，你可以在1月5日上午10点到下午5点参与剪贴簿艺术活动。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据图中内容“No food or drinks in the library.”和最后一行中内容“Be quiet, and keep your work area clean.”可知，这是在介绍剪贴簿节的一些规则，选项B中的“RULES”符合这一意思，表示“规则”。故选B。 B Artificial Intelligence (人工智能) is changing the way we learn English. It is becoming an important part of our lives. It provides us with new ways to improve our listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. AI makes learning easier, faster, and more interesting. AI helps us in many ways, and one of the most popular ways is through language apps. These apps can teach us new words, and even have a talk with us in English. For example, some apps let us talk to an AI partner, and he can answer our questions at any time. This helps practice speaking English more often. It’s easy to improve listening by using AI. It can provide many kinds of listening materials (材料), such as English stories, poems and songs. We can choose what we want to listen. AI can play the listening material again and again until we understand it clearly. AI can also offer some reading materials for us, like interesting novels, short stories and science articles. If you want to translate (翻译) English words into Chinese, it can do this for you. That helps us understand this material better. What’s more, AI can check our writing. It finds grammar mistakes and suggests better ways to share the ideas. This helps us become better in writing. However, AI is not perfect. It cannot understand difficult ideas and give personal advice as well as teachers do. By using both AI and other ways, we can make our English learning more successful. 50. How many ways can AI provide us with to improve our English according to this text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 51. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A. having a talk with us B. finding grammar mistakes C. translating English words into Chinese 52. Which following is TRUE about AI in the text? A. AI can do anything for us. B. AI can find mistakes in writing and suggest better ways for us. C. AI is the only way for us to make our English learning more successful. 53. We may read this text from the section of ________ in a magazine. A. Health B. Travel C. Science 【答案】50. C 51. C 52. B 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能是如何帮助我们学习英语的。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It provides us with new ways to improve our listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills.”可知，AI通过提高我们的听、说、读、写四种技能来学习英语。故选C。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you want to translate (翻译) English words into Chinese, it can do this for you.”可知，AI能够将“英语单词翻译成中文”，此处“this”即指代这点。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s more, AI can check our writing. It finds grammar mistakes and suggests better ways to share the ideas.”可知，AI可以检查写作中的语法错误，并提供更好的建议。故选B。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容主要围绕人工智能对英语学习的影响，属于科技类话题，因此应在杂志的科学版块。故选C。 C Blue whales are the largest animals in the world. They can be as heavy as many, many cars! These friendly whales live in the ocean and feed on the smallest sea animals called krill (磷虾). Now, blue whales are in great danger. Some people make their ocean home dirty and others kill whales for their meat. Another big problem for blue whales is the Earth getting warmer. As the ocean water gets warmer, the krill they feed on move to cooler places, so it’s hard for blue whales to find enough food. But some good things are happening too. People are helping blue whales. Governments (政府) are working together to make special places in the ocean where blue whales can be safe. Scientists are also studying blue whales to learn more about them and how to protect them. And we teenagers can do something to help blue whales. We shouldn’t throw litter like glass bottles or food waste into the ocean. We can also take part in beach activities to make the ocean a better place for blue whales to live in. We can try to use less energy (能源) to keep the Earth cool. Don’t forget to tell others how important it is to protect these big, friendly whales. Together, we will carry them safely into the future! 54. What is the text mainly about? A. The size of blue whales. B. The history of blue whales. C. The protection of blue whales. 55. Why is the Earth getting warmer a big problem for blue whales? A. Because it makes the ocean water colder. B. Because it is difficult for blue whales to find food. C. Because it causes the krill to move to warmer places. 56. How does the writer show that people are helping blue whales in Paragraph 3? A. By showing facts. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. 57. What can teenagers do to help blue whales according to this text? A. Try to use less energy. B. Throw food waste into the ocean. C. Make special places in the ocean. 【答案】54. C 55. B 56. A 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了蓝鲸面临的威胁以及人类如何采取行动保护蓝鲸。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Now, blue whales are in great danger... Together, we will carry them safely into the future!”和全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了蓝鲸面临的威胁以及人类如何采取行动保护蓝鲸。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the ocean water gets warmer, the krill they feed on move to cooler places, so it’s hard for blue whales to find enough food.”可知，地球变暖会使海水变暖，蓝鲸赖以为生的磷虾会转移到更冷的地方，导致蓝鲸很难找到食物。故选B。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Governments (政府) are working together to make special places in the ocean where blue whales can be safe. Scientists are also studying blue whales to learn more about them and how to protect them.”可知，本段作者通过陈述政府和科学家们的做法，来展示人们在保护蓝鲸。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can try to use less energy (能源) to keep the Earth cool.”可知，青少年们可以减少能源的使用来帮助保护蓝鲸。故选A。 第二节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people have hobbies that they really enjoy. These hobbies can be painting, reading, playing sports, or anything else. ___58___ Hobbies can help us relax. When we are bored or tired, doing something we love can make us feel better. When we lose ourselves in activities, we can forget about our worries. Hobbies can give us a chance to learn new things. ___59___ And they can also help us understand the world better. In addition, hobbies play an important role in our physical health. ___60___ Even hobbies like gardening can be a way of exercise, as we dig, plant and water our plants. Other hobbies, like biking, swimming, or playing a sport with friends, can also keep our bodies moving and strong. ___61___ When we share our hobbies with others, we can find people who have the same interest as us. And we can create and build close and strong relationships. ___62___ So, if you don’t have a hobby yet, try to find one. It will make your life more interesting. A. This can prevent feelings of loneliness. B. Moreover, hobbies can help us make new friends. C. They not only bring happiness but also are good for our health. D. And don’t forget to take breaks and do things that you really like. E. When we learn new things they make us think in new and exciting ways. F. Sometimes we might think that only sports can keep us fit, but that’s not true. 【答案】58. C 59. E 60. F 61. B 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好的作用，不仅能给我们带来快乐，还对我们的健康有好处。 【58题详解】 根据前文“Many people have hobbies that they really enjoy.”及后文“Hobbies can help us relax.”可知，此处是介绍爱好的好处，选项C“它们不仅给我们带来快乐，而且对我们的健康也有好处。”符合语境，故选C。 【59题详解】 根据前文“Hobbies can give us a chance to learn new things.”及后文“And they can also help us understand the world better.”可知，爱好可以让我们有机会学习新事物，选项E“当我们学习新事物时，它们会让我们以新的、令人兴奋的方式思考。”符合语境，故选E。 【60题详解】 根据前文“In addition, hobbies play an important role in our physical health.”及后文“Even hobbies like gardening can be a way of exercise, as we dig, plant and water our plants.”可知，此处是介绍运动并不是唯一可以使我们保持健康的活动，爱好也可以让我们保持健康，选项F“有时我们可能认为只有运动才能让我们保持健康，但事实并非如此。”符合语境，故选F。 【61题详解】 根据后文“When we share our hobbies with others, we can find people who have the same interest as us.”可知，此处提到了爱好与交友，选项B“此外，爱好可以帮助我们结交新朋友。”符合语境，故选B。 【62题详解】 根据前文“And we can create and build close and strong relationships.”可知，通过共同爱好可以建立紧密关系，选项A“这可以防止孤独感。”符合语境，故选A。 第三节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3 个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) The Olympic Games are one of the most famous sports events in the world. They began in ancient Greece in 776 BC as a one-day competition (竞赛). Only men could compete back then, and women couldn’t take part in the Olympic Games until 1912. The modern Olympic Games started in 1896 in Athens, Greece. Athletes from 14 countries competed in 43 events. Today, the Olympics are much bigger. For example, over 10,000 athletes from 203 countries joined in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, competing in more than 300 events. These numbers tell us about the growth (成长) of the Olympics over the years. The Olympics are held every four years. There are two types of games: Summer and Winter Olympics. The first Winter Olympics were held in 1924 to give athletes chances to compete in snow and ice sports. The Winter Olympics are held two years after each Summer Olympics. The Olympic rings are a symbol of Olympic Games. The five rings stand for the five parts of the world. The colors of the rings are blue, yellow, black, green and red. At least one of these five colors can be found in the flags of all countries. The Olympics are more than just sports. Athletes from different countries come together to compete, share cultures, and build friendship. 63. In 776 BC, the first Olympic Games in Greece lasted just for ________. 64. After 1912, women have the right to ________ the Olympic Games. 65. The Winter Olympics are held to give athletes chances to compete in ________ sports. 66. You can find at least one of the five colors ________ of all countries. 67. Do you like the Olympic Games? Why? ________________________________________ 【答案】63. one day 64. take part in 65. snow and ice 66. in the flags 67. Yes, I do. Because the Olympics bring the best athletes from all over the world together. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了奥运会的起源、发展以及重要的标志和意义。 【63题详解】 根据“They began in ancient Greece in 776 BC as a one-day competition.”可知，希腊的第一届奥运会仅持续了一天。故填one day。 【64题详解】 根据“women couldn’t take part in the Olympic Games until 1912”可知，1912年后，女性有权参加奥运会。故填take part in。 【65题详解】 根据“The first Winter Olympics were held in 1924 to give athletes chances to compete in snow and ice sports.”可知，冬奥会的举办是为了给运动员提供在冰雪项目中竞争的机会。故填snow and ice。 【66题详解】 根据“At least one of these five colors can be found in the flags of all countries.”可知，在所有国家的国旗中，至少能找到五种颜色中的一种。故填in the flags。 【67题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because the Olympics bring the best athletes from all over the world together. 第四部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 (每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 68. 许多人认为乡村比城市安静得多。 Many people think that the countryside is much ________ the city. 【答案】quieter than 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“比……安静得多”，应用形容词比较级结构：形容词比较级+than；quiet“安静的”，其比较级为quieter，在句中作表语。故填quieter than。 69. 你应该每天刷两次牙。 You should ________ your ________ twice a day. 【答案】 ①. brush ②. teeth 【解析】 【详解】should“应该”，是情态动词，后加动词原形；brush“刷”，是动词，brush one’s teeth“刷牙”。故填brush；teeth。 70. 医生会知道这种药物是否适合你。 The doctor ________ know ________ the medicine is right for you. 【答案】 ①. will ②. if##whether 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一处缺少“会”，第二处缺少“是否”。“会”用情态动词will，“是否”用if或者whether，引导宾语从句。故填will；if/whether。 71. 当火柴燃烧的时候，她看到了一个温暖的火炉。 When the matches ________, she saw a warm stove. 【答案】were burning 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“正在燃烧”，时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，burn“燃烧”，主语matches为复数，be动词用were，burn的现在分词为burning。故填were burning。 72. 没有热带雨林的话，许多美丽的动植物都将灭绝。 Without rainforest, many beautiful plants and animals would ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. die ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“灭绝”，用短语die out，“would”为情态动词，die用原形。故填die；out。 第二节 (共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Earthquakes happen every year, and some can be very strong. When they happen in ___73___ (city), they can be very serious. Knowing how to protect ___74___ (you) will help you save your life in the earthquake. If you are indoors when an earthquake starts, the ___75___ (safe) place is under a strong table or desk.You can also sit near a wall or in a doorway, but don’t stand in ___76___ middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck ___77___ your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture, or anything that could fall on you. Do not run outside during the shaking, as it can be very dangerous. If you are outdoors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings, trees, and power lines ___78___ they may fall and hurt you. After the shaking stops, remember that there ___79___ (be) some shocks after most earthquakes. These aftershocks can sometimes be more dangerous than the ___80___ (one) earthquake. ___81___ (final), check if people around you need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try ____82____ (stay) calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. 【答案】73. cities 74. yourself 75. safest 76. the 77. with 78. as##because##since 79. will be 80. first 81. Finally 82. to stay 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何在地震中保护自己。 【73题详解】 句意：当它们发生在城市中时，它们可能非常严重。此处需要复数形式表泛指，故填cities。 【74题详解】 句意：知道如何在地震中保护自己将帮助你在地震中挽救你的生命。此处用反身代词表示“保护你自己”，故填yourself。 【75题详解】 句意：如果地震开始时你在室内，最安全的地方是在坚固的桌子下面。结合空前the，此处用形容词最高级表示“最安全的地方”，故填safest。 【76题详解】 句意：你也可以坐在墙附近或门口，但不要站在房间中间。in the middle of“在……的中间”，故填the。 【77题详解】 句意：记得用你的手臂保护你的头和脖子。根据“protect your head and neck…your arms.”可知此处表示“用你的手臂保护你的头和脖子”，用介词with，故填with。 【78题详解】 句意：远离建筑物、树木和电线，因为它们可能倒塌伤害你。前后表因果关系，as/because/since引导原因状语从句。故填as/because/since。 【79题详解】 句意：摇晃停止后，记住，大多数地震后都会有一些余震。此处表示“将有”，对可能情况的预测，用there will be。故填will be。 【80题详解】 句意：这些余震有时可能比第一次地震更危险。此处表示“第一次地震”，用序数词first，且前面有定冠词the，故填first。 【81题详解】 句意：最后，检查你周围的人是否需要帮助。此处表示“最后”，用副词finally，修饰整个句子，故填Finally。 【82题详解】 句意：你可能会感到害怕，但你应该尽量保持冷静。try to do sth.表示“努力尝试去完成某事”，故填to stay。 第五部分 写作 (满分25分) 83. 如今，互联网已经彻底改变了我们的生活，请以“The Internet changes our lives”为题，谈论使用网络的优缺点，写一篇不少于 70词的短文。 要求： 1.结合图中所给信息，并适当拓展； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Internet changes our lives We all know that the Internet is changing our world _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The Internet changes our lives We all know that the Internet is changing our world. It has many advantages. First, we can use the Internet to do many things. For example, we can shop, listen to music, and watch TV on the Internet. Second, the Internet can help us with our schoolwork. We can find a lot of information on the Internet. Third, we can make friends and share our ideas with others on the Internet. However, the Internet also has some disadvantages. Some people spend too much time on the Internet, which is bad for their eyes and backs. Moreover, some people use the Internet to do bad things, such as cheating others. In conclusion, the Internet changes our lives. We should use it properly and wisely. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：文章应包括题目所列要点，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、流畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍互联网的优点； 第二步，介绍互联网的缺点； 第三步，表达关于使用互联网的个人看法。 [亮点词汇] ①help...with帮助（某人）做某事 ②spend time on花时间 ③in conclusion总而言之 [高分句型] Some people spend too much time on the Internet, which is bad for their eyes and backs.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$