内容正文:
pep小学英语小升初语法总结——连词
连词 1 并列连词
连词
注意
1. and ①和(肯定句) ②然后 ③并且
and 前后连接的内容一般结构/时态相同
2. or 和(否定句)
/
并列关系
3. both...and...两者都……
谓语动词用复数
4. not only...but also...不仅……而且……
就近原则,谓语动词的单复数由最靠近谓
5. neither...nor...两者都不……
语动词的主语决定
选择关系
1. or 或者(常用于疑问句)
常用于 either...or...结构中
2. either...or....或者……或者……(二选一)
就近原则
1. but 但是
but 不能和 although/though 一起使用
转折关系
2. while 然而(强调对比性的转折)
/
3. yet 但是
/
4. however 然而
要用逗号把 however 与句子隔开
1. so 所以;因此
so 不能和 because 一起使用
因果关系
2. therefore 因此
/
3. for 因为
补充说明,或为前面的内容提供推断理由
连词 1 并列连词练习
一、根据句意完成下列句子
1.
my father
my mother
(like)pop music. They prefer classical music.
2.
Tom
Jerry are going to New York tomorrow.
3.
Neither Eric
Nancy
(like)bananas.
4.
I don’t like milk
juice.
5.
his parents but also his sister
(be)friendly to me.
6.
There are no buses,
you have to walk.
7.
It was difficult to climb the mountain,
Sam go to the top at last.
8.
He may be ill,
he is absent(缺席)from the meeting today.
9.
Would you like to leave
would you like to stay?
10.
I like swimming
my brother likes playing basketball.
11.
Lucy or her parents
interested in reading, for there are many books in their house.
12.
Study hard,
you will make great progress.
13. We should
study hard
keep in good health.
连词 1 并列连词练习答案
一、根据句意完成下列句子
1. Neither my father nor my mother likes (like)pop music. They prefer classical music.
2. Both Tom and Jerry are going to New York tomorrow.
3. Neither Eric nor Nancy likes (like)bananas.
4. I don’t like milk or juice.
5. Not only his parents but also his sister is (be)friendly to me.
6. There are no buses, so you have to walk.
7. It was difficult to climb the mountain, but Sam go to the top at last.
8. He may be ill, for he is absent(缺席)from the meeting today.
9. Would you like to leave or would you like to stay?
10. I like swimming while my brother likes playing basketball.
11. Either Lucy or her parents are interested in reading, for there are many books in their house.
12. Study hard, and you will make great progress.
13. We should not only study hard but also keep in good health.
连词 2 从属连词
概念:从属连词通常引导一个从句,作主句的一个成分。
引导宾语从句
if/ whether 是否
1. 引导时间状从 when/ while/ after/ before/【as soon as(主将从现)】...
2. 引导地点状从 where/ wherever
3. 引导原因状从 because/ since/ 【*as 因为(一般放句首)】
引导
4.
引导条件状从
if/ unless/as long as(主将从现)
状语从句
5.
引导目的状从
in order that/ so that
6.
引导让步状从
although/ though/ even if/ even though/【*as 虽然,尽管】
7.
引导结果状从
so/so...that.../ such...that...
8.
引导比较状从
than/ *as 和……一样
①【主将从现】原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时
注意
②while 引导的句子要用延续性动词
③so that / such.........
that...(名词前用 such,形副前用 so)
连词 2
从属连词练习
一、根据句意填空
1.
He got up early
/
he could catch the bus.
2.
Sanya is
a beautiful city that many people go there for holidays.
3.
Canada is large, the population is small.
二、翻译句子
1. 他的英语讲得和美国人一样好。
2. 我一到巴黎就给你打电话。
3. 我想知道她是否会回来。
4. 当我们在外面玩时,突然下起了雨。
5. 她是如此的聪明以至于很容易就解决了问题。
三、单项选择
()1. The students were talking
the teacher came in.
A. while
B. when
C. since
D. as
()2. They
a picnic unless it
next weekend.
A. have; rain
B. have; rains
C. will have; rains
D. will have; rain
Day15 连词 2 从属连词练习
一、根据句意填空
1. He got up early so that/ in order that he could catch the bus.
2. Sanya is such a beautiful city that many people go there for holidays.
3. Though/ Although Canada is large, the population is small.
二、翻译句子
1. 他的英语讲得和美国人一样好。He speaks English as well as Americans.
2. 我一到巴黎就给你打电话。I’ll call you as soon as I get to Paris.
3. 我想知道她是否会回来。I wonder if/ whether she will come back.
4. 当我们在外面玩时,突然下起了雨。It started to rain while we were playing outside.
5. 她是如此的聪明以至于很容易就解决了问题。She is so smart that she can solve the problem easily.
三、单项选择
(B)1. The students were talking
the teacher came in.
A. while
B. when
C. since
D. as
(C)2. They
a picnic unless it
next weekend.
A. have; rain
B. have; rains
C. will have; rains
D. will have; rain
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