内容正文:
Lesson 1-3
一、单选题
( )1.Smoking is bad ___________ health. You must give __________.
A. to, it in B. to, it up C. for, it in D. for, it up
( )2.—_____________ can you cure my father, Doctor?
—In about a week.
1. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
( )3.Tom had lung cancer. He regretted ________ into the habit of smoking.
A. got B. getting C. to get D. gets
( )4.He has no choice but ________in the station hall because the train is late.
A. stay B. to stay C.staying D.stays
( )5. I regret _______that I’m not able to help you.
A. saying B. say C. to say D. said
( )6. -- ________?
-- Nothing serious, only a bit tired.
1. Is that all B. Is there anything else
C. What’s this D. What’s wrong with you
( )7. After you _______ the car, you should fasten the seat belt.
A.get on B .get up C.get into D. get off
( )8. Mike is so kind. I’m sure if you ask him for help, he won’t _______ .
A.refuse B. accept C.agree D. regret
( )9. Annie has a _______, and she is going to see the dentist today.
A.cold B.fever C. cough D. toothache
( )10. Linda’s bike is broken. She has no _______ but to walk home .
A.choice B. plan C. interest D. courage
( )11. _______ is important to eat a _________ diet.
1. This; balanced B. This; balance
C. It; balance D.It; balanced
( )12.The scarf is made_________ silk. It feels soft.
A.from B.of C.in D.into
( )13.My beautiful dress is made________silk and my wine is made _______ grapes.
A. of;from B. from; of C. of;into D.into; from
( )14.The book _______units, from Unit 1 to Unit 12.
A. have B. contain C. is D. contains
( )15. --_______, there must be life on the other planets, though none has been discovered.
--I agree with you. The universe is so large after all.
1. To my surprise B.To be honest
C. In my opinion D.Again and again
( )16. Our teacher often tells us _______ in the river. It’s dangerous.
A. don’t swim B. not swim C.not to swim D. not swimming
( )17. ——They are from _______.
—— So they are ________.
1. German;Germany B. Germans; German
C. Germany;German D. Germany;German
( )18. --- Could you tell me ___?
--- I’m not sure. Maybe this weekend.
A.how we’ll clean up the city park B.where shall we clean up the city park
C.when we’ll clean up the city park D. why shall we clean up the city park
( )19.The boy refused ____ the question, so the teacher left him in the classroom after school.
A. answer B. to answer C. answering D. answered
( )20.I don’t know if my uncle . If he ______, I’ll call you right away.
A. comes; come B.will come; will come
C.comes; will come D.will come; comes
二、词汇
21. A cow has four__________(胃)and each of them has a special job.
22. My little daughter has a high f______ now, so I'm very worried about her.
23.A b________(均衡的) diet is important to us.
24. She needs two __________(检查)in the hospital this morning.
25. We ___________(遗憾)that they hadn’t met Dr. Zhou.
26.David is a ________ and speaks _________. He lives in __________ with his family.(German).
27. The two __________(狼) were walking through the forest.
28. I woke up last night because of a terrible __________(tooth).
29. We have no ______ (choose) but to study hard.
30. She is very selfish and she always ________(拒绝)to help others.
When I 31._______(wake) up this morning, I felt terrible. I had a____________32(stomach).
My face looked p________33. My mother asked me to see a doctor, but I r________34. I am afraid 35._____ going to a doctor's. I didn't eat36.________ (something) for breakfast. I had no________
1. (choose) but to drink water. F_________38.(fortunate), it was OK at lunch. From this experience, I had 39._____ lesson.I know eating too much is ________40.(harm) to health.
三、句型转换
41. I have a headache .(对划线部分提问)
_________ _______ ________ you?
42.The desk is made of wood.(该为同义句)
Wood can ______ _______ ______ the desk.
1. I am really afraid of going to the dentist.(改为同义句)
I ________ really_______ ________ ________to the dentist.
44.Danny needs to stay in the hospital.(改为否定句)
Danny ________ ________ ________ stay in the hospital.
45.She has a stomachache(改为同义句)
_______ _______.
1. 连词成句
46.. this, I, fear, since, young, had, I, very, was.
______________________________________________________________________.
47.drinking,much,he,so,cola,regretted
______________________________________________________________________.
48. no, her, to, had, with, choice, I, go, but
_______________________________________________________________________.
49.boy, is, careless, the, how
_______________________________________________________________________!
50.what, a, is, and, balanced, healthy, diet
________________________________________________________________________?
一、单选题
1. D:“be bad for...” 表示 “对…… 有害”,“give up” 表示 “放弃”,这里指放弃吸烟,代词 “it” 放在中间,所以选 D,句意为 “吸烟有害健康。你必须戒烟。”
0. C:根据答语 “In about a week.”(大约一周后)可知,是对 “in + 一段时间” 提问,用 “How soon”,“How long” 对一段时间提问,“How far” 对距离提问,“How often” 对频率提问,所以选 C,句意为 “—— 医生,你多久能治好我父亲?—— 大约一周后。”
0. B:“regret doing sth.” 表示 “后悔做过某事”,“regret to do sth.” 表示 “遗憾地去做某事”,这里指汤姆后悔养成吸烟的习惯,是已经做过的事,所以用 getting,选 B,句意为 “汤姆患了肺癌。他后悔养成了吸烟的习惯。”
0. B:“have no choice but to do sth.” 表示 “别无选择,只能做某事”,所以选 B,句意为 “因为火车晚点,他别无选择,只能待在车站大厅。”
0. C:“regret to say” 表示 “遗憾地说”,所以选 C,句意为 “我很遗憾地说我不能帮助你。”
0. D:根据答语 “Nothing serious, only a bit tired.”(没什么严重的,只是有点累。)可知,是询问对方怎么了,用 “What’s wrong with you?”,所以选 D,句意为 “—— 你怎么了?—— 没什么严重的,只是有点累。”
0. C:“get into the car” 表示 “上车”,“get on” 一般用于上车(公共汽车、火车等),“get up” 表示 “起床”,“get off” 表示 “下车”,所以选 C,句意为 “你上车后,应该系好安全带。”
0. A:“refuse” 表示 “拒绝”,“accept” 表示 “接受”,“agree” 表示 “同意”,“regret” 表示 “后悔;遗憾”,根据 “Mike is so kind.”(迈克很善良。)可知,他不会拒绝帮忙,所以选 A,句意为 “迈克很善良。我相信如果你向他求助,他不会拒绝。”
0. D:根据 “she is going to see the dentist today”(她今天要去看牙医)可知,她牙疼,“toothache” 表示 “牙疼”,所以选 D,句意为 “安妮牙疼,她今天要去看牙医。”
0. A:“have no choice but to do sth.” 表示 “别无选择,只能做某事”,所以选 A,句意为 “琳达的自行车坏了。她别无选择,只能步行回家。”
0. D:“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.” 表示 “做某事是…… 的”,“it” 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式;“a balanced diet” 表示 “均衡的饮食”,“balanced” 是形容词,修饰 “diet”,所以选 D,句意为 “均衡饮食很重要。”
0. B:“be made of...” 表示 “由…… 制成(能看出原材料)”,“be made from...” 表示 “由…… 制成(看不出原材料)”,围巾由丝绸制成能看出原材料,所以用 of,选 B,句意为 “这条围巾是丝绸做的。它摸起来很柔软。”
0. A:“be made of...” 表示 “由…… 制成(能看出原材料)”,“be made from...” 表示 “由…… 制成(看不出原材料)”,裙子由丝绸制成能看出原材料,用 of;葡萄酒由葡萄制成看不出原材料,用 from,所以选 A,句意为 “我的漂亮裙子是丝绸做的,我的葡萄酒是葡萄酿造的。”
0. D:“contain” 表示 “包含;含有”,主语 “The book” 是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用 contains,选 D,句意为 “这本书包含从第 1 单元到第 12 单元的内容。”
0. C:“To my surprise” 表示 “令我惊讶的是”,“To be honest” 表示 “说实话”,“In my opinion” 表示 “在我看来”,“Again and again” 表示 “一次又一次”,根据语境,这里是表达个人观点,所以选 C,句意为 “—— 在我看来,其他星球上一定有生命,尽管还没有发现。—— 我同意你的看法。毕竟宇宙这么大。”
0. C:“tell sb. not to do sth.” 表示 “告诉某人不要做某事”,所以选 C,句意为 “我们老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。这很危险。”
0. D:“Germany” 表示 “德国”,“German” 表示 “德国人;德语”,复数形式是 “Germans”,这里第一空表示来自德国,用 Germany;第二空表示他们是德国人,用 German,所以选 D,句意为 “—— 他们来自德国。—— 所以他们是德国人。”
0. C:根据答语 “Maybe this weekend.”(也许这个周末。)可知,是询问时间,用 when 引导宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,所以选 C,句意为 “—— 你能告诉我我们什么时候打扫城市公园吗?—— 我不确定。也许这个周末。”
0. B:“refuse to do sth.” 表示 “拒绝做某事”,所以选 B,句意为 “这个男孩拒绝回答问题,所以放学后老师把他留在了教室里。”
0. D:第一个 “if” 表示 “是否”,引导宾语从句,根据语境,叔叔还没来,用一般将来时,即 “will come”;第二个 “if” 表示 “如果”,引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语 “he” 是第三人称单数,所以用 comes,选 D,句意为 “我不知道我叔叔是否会来。如果他来,我马上给你打电话。”
二、词汇
0. stomachs:“胃” 的英文是 “stomach”,是可数名词,前面有 “four”,所以用复数形式 stomachs,故填 stomachs。
0. fever:“have a high fever” 表示 “发高烧”,所以填 fever,句意为 “我的小女儿现在发高烧,所以我很担心她。”
0. balanced:“均衡的” 英文是 “balanced”,“a balanced diet” 表示 “均衡的饮食”,故填 balanced。
0. examinations:“检查” 的英文是 “examination”,是可数名词,前面有 “two”,所以用复数形式 examinations,故填 examinations。
0. regretted:“遗憾” 的英文是 “regret”,句子描述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时,“regret” 的过去式是 regretted,故填 regretted。
0. German;German;Germany:“German” 作名词时,可表示 “德国人;德语”,作形容词时表示 “德国的;德国人的;德语的”,这里第一空表示 “大卫是一个德国人”,用 German;第二空表示 “说德语”,用 German;第三空表示 “住在德国”,用 Germany,故填 German;German;Germany。
0. wolves:“狼” 的英文是 “wolf”,是可数名词,复数形式是 wolves,前面有 “two”,所以用复数形式 wolves,故填 wolves。
0. toothache:“have a toothache” 表示 “牙疼”,所以填 toothache,句意为 “我昨晚因为牙疼醒了。”
0. choice:“have no choice but to do sth.” 表示 “别无选择,只能做某事”,“choice” 是 “choose” 的名词形式,故填 choice。
0. refuses:“拒绝” 的英文是 “refuse”,句子描述的是一般情况,用一般现在时,主语 “she” 是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用 refuses,故填 refuses。
0. woke:“this morning” 表示过去的时间,用一般过去时,“wake” 的过去式是 woke,故填 woke。
0. stomachache:“have a stomachache” 表示 “肚子疼”,所以填 stomachache。
0. pale:“pale” 表示 “苍白的”,这里指脸看起来苍白,故填 pale。
0. refused:根据 “My mother asked me to see a doctor, but...” 可知,这里表示拒绝,句子描述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时,“refuse” 的过去式是 refused,故填 refused。
0. of:“be afraid of...” 表示 “害怕……”,是固定短语,所以填 of。
0. anything:“something” 用于肯定句,“anything” 用于否定句和疑问句,这里是否定句,所以用 anything,故填 anything。
0. choice:“have no choice but to do sth.” 表示 “别无选择,只能做某事”,所以填 choice。
0. Fortunately:“fortunately” 表示 “幸运地”,修饰整个句子,所以填 Fortunately。
0. a:“have a lesson” 表示 “上了一课;得到一个教训”,所以填 a。
0. harmful:“be harmful to...” 表示 “对…… 有害”,“harm” 的形容词形式是 harmful,故填 harmful。
三、句型转换
1. What's wrong with:对 “have a headache”(头疼)提问,是询问身体状况,用 “What's wrong with you?”,故填 What's wrong with。
0. be made into:“The desk is made of wood.”(这张桌子是由木头制成的。)可以转换为 “Wood can be made into the desk.”(木头可以被制成桌子。),“be made into...” 表示 “被制成……”,故填 be made into。
0. am;terrified of going:“be afraid of...” 表示 “害怕……”,“be terrified of...” 也表示 “害怕……”,所以 “I am really afraid of going to the dentist.” 可以转换为 “I am really terrified of going to the dentist.”,故填 am;terrified of going。
0. doesn't need to:“needs” 是实义动词,变否定句要借助助动词 “doesn't”,后面的动词用原形,所以 “Danny needs to stay in the hospital.” 的否定句是 “Danny doesn't need to stay in the hospital.”,故填 doesn't need to。
0. She has a pain in the stomach:“She has a stomachache.”(她肚子疼。)可以转换为 “She has a pain in the stomach.”,故填 She has a pain in the stomach。
四、连词成句
1. I have had this fear since I was very young:“since I was very young” 表示 “自从我很小的时候”,常与现在完成时连用,“have had” 是现在完成时,“this fear” 作宾语,故句子为 I have had this fear since I was very young.
0. He regretted drinking so much cola:“regret doing sth.” 表示 “后悔做过某事”,“drinking so much cola” 作宾语,故句子为 He regretted drinking so much cola.
0. I had no choice but to go with her:“have no choice but to do sth.” 表示 “别无选择,只能做某事”,“go with her” 表示 “和她一起去”,故句子为 I had no choice but to go with her.
0. How careless the boy is:“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!” 是感叹句的一种结构,“careless” 是形容词,“the boy” 是主语,“is” 是谓语,故句子为 How careless the boy is!
0. What is a healthy and balanced diet:“what” 是特殊疑问词,放在句首,“a healthy and balanced diet” 表示 “健康均衡的饮食”,故句子为 What is a healthy and balanced diet?
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