Unit 3单元测试-2024-2025学年冀教版八年级英语下册

Unit 3单元测试题 一、单项选择 ：（共20小题，每小题1分，20 分） ( )1、What animal ______ you like to have ____ a pet ? A . will ; to B . are ; for C .would ; for D .are ; with ( )2、My pet will ___ an imaginary duck . I’ll ____ him to school . A . be ; like B . are ; bring C . is ; carry D .be ; take ( )3、Tom had a cat ______ Army . His cat was ______ of him A .names ; scared B. called ; scare C . call ;scared D . named ;scared ( )4、Sticks come ______ trees . A . down B . from C . up D .along ( )5、Small cages make it ____ for people ______ the animals. A easy ; look B easily ;to see C easily ;watch D easy ; to see ( )6、One of his parents is a doctor,______ works in a school. A.another B.other C.the other D.the another ( )7、Please bring me _______. A.to eat something B.something to eat C.to eat anything D.anything to eat. ( )8. The heavy rain stop people from _______ out. A go B to go C going D goes ( )9 、_____ open the window ? A.Will you please B. Please you C.You please D.Please ( )10 、____ an English Evening next Sunday. A.There be B.There are C.There will be D.There are ( )11. We are all _______ at the _______ news. A surprised, surprised B surprising, surprising C surprised, surprising D surprising, surprised ( )12. When somebody in _______, you should help him. A dangerous B danger C safe D safety ( )13、Will you come to my party this Sunday? -If Tom does,___. A.so do I B.so I do C.so will I D. so I will ( )14、There is____in today's newspaper. It's interesting. A new something B something new C anything new D new anything ( )15、My teacher wants me _____Lucy_____her English. A .helps;on B .to help;with C .helps;about D. are;like ( )16、The teacher tells his students_______in the river. A .don't swim B. not swim C. to not swim D. not to swim ( )17. While my mother was cooking, my father was _______ newspaper. A read B to read C reading D reads ( )18、You_____in the sun.It's bad for your eyes. A.had not better read B.had better not to read C.had better not read D.had not betterto read ( )19、Don’t play _______ fire. A at B with C of D for ( )20、My father often plays a joke _______ me.A at B in C on D to 二、 完型填空：（共10小题，每小题1分,10分） Dear Mum, I’m writing to you from America. You don’t know how happy I am. I __1___ many new friends here. They are very helpful. Last week I got a fever and ___2___ stay in bed for three days. They helped me a lot with my lessons. Cathy is one of my ___3___ friends at school. She has a round face ___4___ a pair of glasses. She is two months older than I am, but a little ___5___ . She works hard and ___6___ all her lessons. She often helps me with my English. We like chatting with each other at lunchtime. After school, we always go home together ___7____ we live in the same street. Sometimes we dance for half an hour before we go home. She dances ___8___ than any other student. She wants to be a ___9___ when she grows up. At the weekends, Cathy usually goes swimming. I sometimes go swimming with her. I think it’s a good way to ____10___. We always have a good time. Write soon. Love Lan Lan ( )1. A. made B. depended C. took D. kept ( )2. A. must B. should C. had to D. may ( )3. A. well B. good C. better D. the best ( )4. A. has B. have C. with D. on ( )5. A. longer B. shorter C. taller D. older ( )6. A. is good at B. was bad in C. is well in D. was worse at ( )7. A. so B. because C. and D. but ( )8. A. good B. well C. best D. better ( )9. A. singer B. cook C. dancer D. writer ( )10. A. keep health B. make fit C. stay healthy D. be health 三、阅读理解 （共15小题 ，每小题2分 30分） A A little boy didn’t say a word until he was three years old. His mother took him to every doctor, but there was no use. He was healthy and bright , so the doctors told his mother not to worry. One morning the boy suddenly knocked on the table and cried out, “These eggs are terrible!” The mother was very glad at hearing her son speak, and asked, “Why didn’t you say anything before?” “Well.” He answered, “up to now, the eggs have been very good.” ( )1、Why didn’t the little boy say a word? A. He didn’t want to say. B .He couldn’t say. C .He was ill. D.There was something wrong with his health. ( )2、The little boy didn’t say a word before he was ___________years old. A. one B. two C. three D. four ( )3. What made the boy say his first word? A. An apple. B. A banana. C. An egg. D. A pear. ( )4. The mother was very _________ after hearing her son speak. A. anxious B. worried C. angry D. glad ( )5. The boy was ________ after seeing every doctor. A. ill B. healthy and bright C. foolish D. surprising B One afternoon Mary and her little brother Tom were playing hide-and-seek（捉迷藏） in the street just outside the pose office. Mary had closed her eyes when Tom found that the door of the letterbox had been opened. The postman had just taken all the letters out and gone into the post office. Tom climbed into the letterbox and closed the door from the outside. When he knew he couldn’t get out, he became very afraid and began to cry. At the same time, Mary was looking for him everywhere, but she couldn’t find him. Then she came back to the letterbox, and heard her brother crying in it. She ran to tell the postman. With the help of the postman, Tom got out of the letterbox. “Next time if you want to play hide-and-seek, don’t hide in the letterbox.” ( )6．Mary and Tom were playing __________. A. near the post office B. at home C. in the court D. at school ( )7. When playing, Tom hid himself ___________. A. under a table B. in a room C. in a letterbox D. behind a tree ( )8. Tom cried in the letterbox because ___________. A.he was missing his mother　B. he was hungry C. his leg was hurt D. he couldn’t get out of it ( )9. Who helped Tom get out of the letterbox? A. His mother. B. Mary. C. The postman. D. A neighbor. ( )10. Why the door of the letterbox was opened when Tom found it? A. The postman forgot to lock it.　Ｂ. It was often opened. C. Tom opened it.　　　　　　 D. The postman had no time to lock. C Mr. Clarke was born in a small town of England. When he finished middle school, he found work in the police station and he has worked there for forty-two years and he’ll retire（退休）this autumn. He tried to work hard in the past forty-two years but he wasn’t a lucky man and never caught a thief. He was often sorry for it. Last weekend, when Mrs.. Clarke was going to cook supper, she found there was no sugar. So she asked her husband to buy some in the shop near their house. He came in the shop and found a young man steal some money from a woman’s bag. He ran to the thief quickly, but the young man found it and ran away at once. Mr. Clarke ran after him. The thief ran into a blind alley（死胡同）and Mr. Clarke caught him at last. "Please give me a chance（机会）, sir," said the young man. "I never stole before." "Who will give me a chance?" said Mr. Clarke. "I’ll soon retire and I’ve caught a thief for the first time!" （ ）11.Mr. Clarke is ___. A. American B. Australian C. English D. French （ ）12. Mr. Clarke never caught a thief in forty-two years because ___. A. there were no thieves in the town B. he didn’t work hard at all C. he wasn’t lucky enough D. he wasn’t a competent（称职的）policeman （ ）13.Mr. Clarke ran to ___. A. catch the young man B. help the woman C. buy some sugar D. pick up the money （ ）14.The young man ran into the blind alley because ___. A. he lived there B. he had been there C. his friends were waiting for him there D. he didn’t know the town well ( ) 15.Mr. Clarke caught the thief because ___. A. the young man had no place to run B. he became much stronger than before C. the young man was afraid of policemen D. the young man wanted to give him a chance 四、 词语运用：（共10小题，每小题1分，10分） 1. He is a _______ (科学家). 2. We wear the caps to _______ (保护) us from the sun. 3. When I came into the room. My sister _______ _______ (read) the book. 4. What were you _______ (do) at nine o’clock yesterday morning? 5. The _______ (骆驼) live in the desert. 6、I have an _______ (假想的) pet . 7、we want to __________________ (与。。。。。。交朋友) them . 8、The Yallow River is one of the longest _______ (river ) in China . 9、 He has a son _______ (name ) Tom . 10 、He told me ______ (not look) out of the window . 五、句型转换 10分 1. My mother washes clothes once a week .（就划线部分提问） _______ _______ does your mother wash clothes? 2. She’s already finished her work.（改为否定句） She ________ finished her work. 3. The mother told her son, “Don’t read in bed.”（改为简单句） The mother ______ her son ______ ________read in bed. 4. The boy is very young. He can’t go to school.（改为同义句） The boy is _______young _______ go to school. 5. How cold it is today !（改为同义句） _______ _______ cold ______ it is today! 六、连词成句 （共5小题，每小题2分 10 分） 1、animals ,photos , surprise ,maybe ,would ,the ______________________________________________________. 2、named ,has ,family ,dog ,Brandy ,my ,a ________________________________________________________ . 3、what ,you ,have ,do ,supper ,for ________________________________________________________? 4、why ,can’t ,have ,with ,us ,he ,supper ________________________________________________________ ? 5、will ,we ,coats ,to ,need ,us ,protect ,the ,cold ,from ________________________________________________________ . 七、书面表达 （10 分） 提示：昨天是星期天，你和同学Wang Fei参观了北京动物园。 提示词语：fine ,Beijing Zoo , animals , so interesting , some visitors , throw … to , go over , stop , say , don’t , protect 一、单项选择 1. C：“would like to do sth.” 表示 “想要做某事”，“have sth. for a pet” 表示 “养某物作为宠物”，所以选 C，句意为 “你想要养什么动物作为宠物？” 0. D：will 后面接动词原形，所以第一空用 be；“take sb./sth. to...” 表示 “把某人 / 某物带到……”，“bring” 表示 “带来”，“carry” 表示 “携带”，“like” 表示 “喜欢”，所以第二空用 take，句意为 “我的宠物将是一只想象中的鸭子。我会带它去学校。” 0. D：“a cat named/called Army” 表示 “一只名叫 Army 的猫”，“be scared of...” 表示 “害怕……”，所以选 D，句意为 “汤姆有一只叫 Army 的猫。他的猫很怕他。” 0. B：“come from” 表示 “来自”，句意为 “树枝来自树木。”，所以选 B。 0. D：“make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.” 表示 “使某人做某事……”，“it” 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，所以第一空用 easy，第二空用 to see，句意为 “小笼子让人们很容易看到动物。” 0. C：“one... the other...” 表示 “一个…… 另一个……”，用于两者之间，这里指父母中的一个是医生，另一个在学校工作，所以选 C。 0. B：“something to eat” 表示 “吃的东西”，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，“anything” 用于否定句和疑问句，所以选 B，句意为 “请给我一些吃的东西。” 0. C：“stop sb. from doing sth.” 表示 “阻止某人做某事”，所以用 going，句意为 “大雨阻止人们外出。” 0. A：“Will you please + 动词原形” 表示请求，意思是 “请你…… 好吗”，所以选 A，句意为 “请你打开窗户好吗？” 0. C：“next Sunday” 表示将来时间，用一般将来时，“There be” 句型的一般将来时结构为 “There will be” 或 “There is/are going to be”，所以选 C，句意为 “下周日将有一个英语晚会。” 0. C：“be surprised at...” 表示 “对…… 感到惊讶”，修饰人用 surprised；“surprising” 表示 “令人惊讶的”，修饰物，“news” 是物，所以用 surprising，句意为 “我们都对这个令人惊讶的消息感到惊讶。” 0. B：“in danger” 表示 “处于危险中”，是固定短语，句意为 “当有人处于危险中时，你应该帮助他。” 0. C：“if” 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，“so + 助动词 / 情态动词 /be 动词 + 主语” 表示 “…… 也一样”，所以选 C，句意为 “—— 这个星期天你会来参加我的派对吗？—— 如果汤姆去，我也去。” 0. B：“something new” 表示 “新的东西”，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，“anything” 用于否定句和疑问句，这是肯定句，所以选 B，句意为 “今天的报纸上有一些新东西。很有趣。” 0. B：“want sb. to do sth.” 表示 “想要某人做某事”，“help sb. with sth.” 表示 “在某方面帮助某人”，所以选 B，句意为 “我的老师想让我帮助露西学习英语。” 0. D：“tell sb. not to do sth.” 表示 “告诉某人不要做某事”，所以选 D，句意为 “老师告诉他的学生不要在河里游泳。” 0. C：“while” 引导的时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时进行，主句用过去进行时，结构为 “was/were + 现在分词”，所以用 reading，句意为 “当我妈妈在做饭时，我爸爸在看报纸。” 0. C：“had better not do sth.” 表示 “最好不要做某事”，所以选 C，句意为 “你最好不要在阳光下看书。这对你的眼睛有害。” 0. B：“play with...” 表示 “玩……；和…… 一起玩”，“play with fire” 表示 “玩火”，所以选 B，句意为 “不要玩火。” 0. C：“play a joke on sb.” 表示 “开某人的玩笑”，所以选 C，句意为 “我爸爸经常开我的玩笑。” 二、完型填空 1. A：“make friends” 表示 “交朋友”，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“make” 的过去式是 “made”，所以选 A，句意为 “我在这里交了很多新朋友。” 0. C：“have to” 表示 “不得不”，强调客观需要，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“have” 的过去式是 “had”，所以选 C，句意为 “上周我发烧了，不得不卧床三天。” 0. B：“one of + 形容词的最高级 + 名词复数” 表示 “最…… 之一”，这里没有比较的范围，用原级 “good”，“one of my good friends” 表示 “我的一个好朋友”，所以选 B，句意为 “凯西是我在学校的好朋友之一。” 0. C：“with a pair of glasses” 表示 “戴着一副眼镜”，作后置定语修饰 “face”，所以选 C，句意为 “她有一张圆脸，戴着一副眼镜。” 0. B：根据 “She is two months older than I am, but...” 可知，这里表示转折，应该是比我矮一点，“shorter” 表示 “更矮的”，所以选 B，句意为 “她比我大两个月，但矮一点。” 0. A：“be good at...” 表示 “擅长……”，句子描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语 “she” 是第三人称单数，所以 be 动词用 “is”，所以选 A，句意为 “她学习努力，擅长所有的功课。” 0. B：“we live in the same street” 是 “we always go home together” 的原因，“because” 表示 “因为”，所以选 B，句意为 “放学后，我们总是一起回家，因为我们住在同一条街上。” 0. D：“than” 是比较级的标志，“dance” 是动词，用副词 “well” 修饰，“well” 的比较级是 “better”，所以选 D，句意为 “她跳舞比其他任何学生都好。” 0. C：根据 “She dances better than any other student.” 可知，她长大后想成为一名舞蹈家，“dancer” 表示 “舞蹈家”，所以选 C，句意为 “她长大后想成为一名舞蹈家。” 0. C：“stay healthy” 表示 “保持健康”，“a good way to do sth.” 表示 “做某事的好方法”，所以选 C，句意为 “我认为这是保持健康的好方法。” 三、阅读理解 A 1. A：根据 “He was healthy and bright, so the doctors told his mother not to worry.” 可知，小男孩身体健康，之前不说话是不想说，所以选 A。 0. C：根据 “A little boy didn’t say a word until he was three years old.” 可知，小男孩直到三岁才说话，所以选 C。 0. C：根据 “These eggs are terrible!” 可知，是鸡蛋让小男孩说出了第一个词，所以选 C。 0. D：根据 “The mother was very glad at hearing her son speak” 可知，妈妈听到儿子说话很高兴，所以选 D。 0. B：根据 “He was healthy and bright, so the doctors told his mother not to worry.” 可知，看了医生后，小男孩健康又聪明，所以选 B。 B 0. A：根据 “One afternoon Mary and her little brother Tom were playing hide-and-seek in the street just outside the post office.” 可知，他们在邮局外面的街上玩，所以选 A。 0. C：根据 “Tom climbed into the letterbox and closed the door from the outside.” 可知，汤姆藏在了信箱里，所以选 C。 0. D：根据 “When he knew he couldn’t get out, he became very afraid and began to cry.” 可知，汤姆在信箱里哭是因为他出不来，所以选 D。 0. C：根据 “With the help of the postman, Tom got out of the letterbox.” 可知，是邮递员帮助汤姆从信箱里出来的，所以选 C。 0. A：根据 “The postman had just taken all the letters out and gone into the post office.” 可知，邮递员刚把信取出来就进了邮局，可能忘了锁信箱门，所以选 A。 C 0. C：根据 “Mr. Clarke was born in a small town of England.” 可知，克拉克先生是英国人，所以选 C。 0. C：根据 “He tried to work hard in the past forty-two years but he wasn’t a lucky man and never caught a thief.” 可知，他 42 年没抓到小偷是因为不够幸运，所以选 C。 0. A：根据 “He came in the shop and found a young man steal some money from a woman’s bag. He ran to the thief quickly” 可知，他跑过去是为了抓住那个年轻人，所以选 A。 0. D：根据 “The thief ran into a blind alley” 以及文章内容可推测，小偷跑进死胡同是因为他对这个城镇不熟悉，所以选 D。 0. A：根据 “The thief ran into a blind alley and Mr. Clarke caught him at last.” 可知，小偷跑进死胡同没地方跑了，所以被克拉克先生抓住了，所以选 A。 四、词语运用 1. scientist：“科学家” 的英文是 “scientist”，前面有 “a”，所以用单数形式，故填 scientist。 0. protect：“保护” 的英文是 “protect”，“to” 后面接动词原形，构成动词不定式，所以填 protect。 0. was reading：“When I came into the room.” 表示过去的时间点，主句用过去进行时，结构为 “was/were + 现在分词”，主语 “My sister” 是第三人称单数，所以用 was reading，故填 was reading。 0. doing：“at nine o’clock yesterday morning” 表示过去的某个时间点，用过去进行时，结构为 “was/were + 现在分词”，所以填 doing。 0. camels：“骆驼” 的英文是 “camel”，是可数名词，这里表示一类，用复数形式，故填 camels。 0. imaginary：“假想的” 英文是 “imaginary”，故填 imaginary。 0. make friends with：“与…… 交朋友” 的英文是 “make friends with”，“want to do sth.” 表示 “想要做某事”，所以填 make friends with。 0. rivers：“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 表示 “最…… 之一”，所以 “river” 用复数形式 rivers，故填 rivers。 0. named：“a son named Tom” 表示 “一个名叫汤姆的儿子”，“named” 是过去分词作后置定语，故填 named。 0. not to look：“tell sb. not to do sth.” 表示 “告诉某人不要做某事”，所以填 not to look。 五、句型转换 1. How often：对 “once a week”（一周一次）提问，是询问频率，用 “How often”，故填 How often。 0. hasn't：“already” 常用于肯定句，改为否定句时，把 already 改为 yet，放在句末，“has finished” 是现在完成时，否定句在 has 后面加 not，缩写为 hasn't，故填 hasn't。 0. told; not to：“tell sb. not to do sth.” 表示 “告诉某人不要做某事”，原句是直接引语，改为简单句用 told her son not to read in bed，故填 told; not to。 0. too; to：“The boy is very young. He can’t go to school.”（这个男孩很小。他不能去上学。）可以用 “too... to...”（太…… 而不能……）结构改写，即 The boy is too young to go to school. 故填 too; to。 0. What a; day：“How cold it is today!”（今天多冷啊！）可以改为 “What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！” 结构，即 What a cold day it is today! 故填 What a; day。 六、连词成句 1. Maybe the photos would surprise animals：“maybe” 表示 “也许”，放在句首，“surprise” 是 “使惊讶”，“the photos” 作主语，“animals” 作宾语，故句子为 Maybe the photos would surprise animals. 0. My family has a dog named Brandy：“my family” 作主语，“has” 表示 “有”，“a dog named Brandy” 表示 “一只名叫 Brandy 的狗”，故句子为 My family has a dog named Brandy. 0. What do you have for supper：“what” 是特殊疑问词，放在句首，“do” 是助动词，“you” 是主语，“have... for supper” 表示 “晚餐吃……”，故句子为 What do you have for supper? 0. Why can't he have supper with us：“why” 是特殊疑问词，放在句首，“can't” 是情态动词的否定形式，“he” 是主语，“have supper with us” 表示 “和我们一起吃晚餐”，故句子为 Why can't he have supper with us? 0. We will need coats to protect us from the cold：“we” 作主语，“will need” 表示 “将需要”，“coats” 作宾语，“to protect us from the cold” 表示 “保护我们免受寒冷”，故句子为 We will need coats to protect us from the cold. 七、书面表达 A Visit to Beijing Zoo Yesterday was Sunday. It was a fine day. I went to Beijing Zoo with my classmate Wang Fei. There were all kinds of animals in the zoo. They were so interesting. We saw cute pandas, clever monkeys and many other lovely animals. However, some visitors threw food to the animals. We quickly went over to stop them. We said to them, “Don't throw food to the animals. We should protect them.” They realized their mistakes and said sorry. We had a great time in the zoo. Also, we hope everyone can protect the animals and their living environment. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$