精品解析：辽宁省大连市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末双基考试英语试题

2025年大连市高三双基测试 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the woman do this evening? A. Go running. B. Go to bed early. C. Go out for coffee. 2. How does the man find his job? A. Satisfying. B. Boring. C. Challenging. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In a store. B. In a library. C. In a bank. 4. What will the man do at seven o’ clock tomorrow evening? A Phone the woman. B. Attend a meeting. C. Have supper. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A drawing. B. A camera. C. A photo. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 What is expected after the rain? A. A light wind. B. A hurricane. C. A snowstorm. 7. What season is it probably now? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the original price of the watch? A. 120 pounds. B. 100 pounds. C.80 pounds. 9. What is the man’s request? A. Storing more watches. B. Sending the watch to him. C. Keeping the watch for him. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How did the man notice the problem first? A. His bill showed him. B. His bank called him. C. His credit card was stolen. 11. What might have caused the problem according to the man? A. Overdue debt. B. Online shopping. C. Unskilled operation. 12. What do the two speakers mainly talk about? A. Information security. B. Shopping habits. C. Money management. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did Jack take photos of street signs? A. His mother suggested it. B. He liked their different shapes. C. Their bright colors attracted him. 14. Where did Jack take his winning photo? A. In his yard. B. At a park. C. On the street. 15. How did Jack feel about his winning photo on the camera screen? A. He was proud to take such a good photo. B. He was unsure about the small parts. C. He was worried if the background was nice. 16. What does Jack hope to do after the exhibition in London? A. Take more photos of people. B. Learn from other photographers. C. Take photos in different countries. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How far did the speaker walk in his challenge in May? A.56km. B.72km. C.88km. 18. How is the road in the challenge? A. Uneven. B. Smooth. C. Uphill. 19. How did the speaker finish his challenge? A. By himself. B. With a companion. C. In a team. 20. What can we learn about the speaker? A. He didn’t take much luggage. B He trained hard for the challenge. C. He used a phone for directions. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A That your parents are footing the bill right now doesn’t mean you’re living free of expense. As a teenager, you may need cash on daily activities, not to mention providing future funds for college in your own right. The challenge lies in finding a job that fits your holiday schedule. Here’s a list of top picks that may tick all your right boxes. HyreCar Owner Estimated pay: $35/ day If you like the idea of Airbnb, HyreCar is similar, but for cars. HyreCar is an online platform where you can list your car and rent it out to background-checked delivery service and rideshare drivers. HyreCar covers your vehicle with up to $1 million coverage in the event of theft or physical damage. Pet Sitter & Dog Walker Estimated pay: $30/ day Finding a trusted pet sitter is essential for traveling pet owners. Pay varies by location, with higher earnings in urban areas. Pet owners remain loyal to sitters and dog walkers they like. Start building your client base through Rover, an online platform connecting pet owners with local sitters and walkers. Proofreader Estimated pay: $40/ day If you feel awkward when someone uses the incorrect verb tense or confuses “their” and “there”, proofreading might be ideal for you. Proofreaders polish written content for bloggers, website owners and more. With access to the Internet and a laptop, proofreading is an excellent option for stay-at-home parents, students, or anyone seeking a location-independent role. Lifeguard Estimated pay: $15/ hour Studley Castle is seeking passionate lifeguards to join the dynamic team. You’ll play a role in ensuring guest safety with a maximum of 20 hours per week. Enjoy benefits such as free gym access, discounted food, and promotion opportunities. Full training will be provided. Send your updated CV via Apply Now. Qualified applicants will be contacted. 1. How does HyreCar provide protection for car owners? A. By offering free maintenance. B. By assisting with car delivery. C. By providing motor insurance. D. By guaranteeing rental income. 2. What quality is most desirable for a proofreader? A. Grammatical sensitivity. B. Public speaking skills. C. Independent personality. D. Creative thinking ability. 3. Which job could possibly make the most money weekly? A. HyreCar owner. B. Pet sitter & dog walker. C. Proofreader. D. Lifeguard. B Last winter, I woke up in a stone bedroom in Almeria, Spain, where I was working on a volunteer project. My morning walks often led me past a farm with a rotting pile of eggplants that grew larger over two months, along with unsold oranges. I thought that the answer to so much waste might be a simple one, but instead its complication surprised me. I inquired Richard, the founder of an environmental NGO working closely with farmers why this dumping happened and he let out a deep sigh of frustration. “Most of the time it’s just a pure amount here…there is the infrastructure missing, the knowledge missing.” The region’s large greenhouses are visible from space, yet the diversity of farms makes it difficult to deal with the waste issue uniformly. Richard and I discussed the challenges faced by farmers, who often lack waste management facilities, especially smaller ones struggling to make ends meet. Biowaste, including plastic clips and twine, ends up in the ocean, visible along Almeria’s beaches. While some farmers are aware of the problem, the costs of tackling it are often prohibitive. Spanish agriculture extends beyond fruit and vegetables; in 2015, Spain became the EU’s largest exporter of pork. The farming sector in Spain has adapted to changing consumer demands and increased animal product consumption. One solution proposed is to recycle biowaste as animal feed, reducing the need for imports of soy and corn, primarily from Brazil. However, the distance between crop and livestock areas makes this solution energy-consuming and costly for small-scale farmers. Thankfully, there are some very promising approaches being carried out, such as biochar (生物炭) and regenerative energy production. After witnessing the waste, I feel a deep compassion for farmers, who are part of a small community feeding much of Europe. They desire change and long for concrete support. The issue of food production and management is our common responsibility, and we must work together with farmers to heal our world. 4. What does the author imply about the waste problem in Almeria? A. A situation largely ignored. B. A problem easy to manage. C. A challenge unique to Almeria. D. An issue complex to approach. 5. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. The same solutions apply across farms. B. Small farms struggle financially with waste. C. Farmers are unconscious of the waste problem. D. Many farms complicate the waste management. 6. Why is turning plant waste into animal feed impractical? A. High transportation costs. B. Expensive high-tech equipment. C. Multi-step processing techniques. D. Low nutritional value for animals. 7. What is the key to solving food waste? A. Self-change by farmers. B. Innovation in technology. C. Widespread social participation. D. Direct government involvement. C The brain of a fruit fly is small enough to fit on the head of a pin, yet it contains nearly 140,000 neurons (神经元). No wonder mapping this complex structure took 5 years and over 200 people — a monumental project discussed in a body of papers. Brain mapping is one of the most complex tasks in neuroscience, where minor errors can significantly affect outcomes. Remarkably, some contributors to the project were volunteers from diverse backgrounds, teaming up with neuroscientists to confirm results produced by artificial intelligence (AI), showcasing how amateur science can enhance data-hungry research. The FlyWire connectome (连接组) map developed by Mala Murthy’s team at Princeton University, is helping to advance neuroscience. This project created a “wiring diagram” of neuron connections and discovered 4,581 cell types, many in lesser-studied brain regions. Researchers worldwide are using this map to study neuronal control of feeding behaviors of flies. Additionally, a team from the University of California uses it to understand how specialized neurons in the fly brain process visual information. By studying the intricate structure of its brain, scientists can better understand how human brain works and the fundamental mechanisms that govern neural system. Volunteers were crucial in labeling the map and double-checking its accuracy. The project initiated with electron microscopy images of the fly brain, which were used to train AI to create a wiring diagram. Fact-checking millions of data points was labor-intensive; thus, project co-leader Sebastian developed EyeWire, an interactive game-like platform where top-performing volunteers were picked. Those shortlisted were then trained to proofread AI-generated data in the real project, a task that would have required 33 full-time neuroscientists for a year. Murthy noted that this cooperative approach could be applied to larger projects. Increasingly, amateur scientists are involved in more research areas, helping fill data gap. The unique aspect of the fly-brain project is that citizen scientists assist full-time scientists confirming their findings, a model that may have broader applications in our data-rich world. 8. What is a highlight of the brain mapping project? A Getting rid of unwanted outcomes. B. Partnering amateurs with scientists. C. Using AI to produce desired results. D. Making contributions to universities. 9. What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 3? A. Straightforward. B. Administrative. C. Mature. D. Delicate. 10. Why did researchers develop EyeWire? A. To initiate the project. B. To select candidates. C. To enhance interaction. D. To construct platforms. 11. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Understanding fly behavior: citizen science’s role in public health. B. Unlocking fly brain secrets: concerted science and amateur power. C. Decoding fly brain for human emotions: findings from volunteers. D. Probing into fly brain connections: insects put scientists to the test. D If you proudly believe you’re right in a disagreement with a friend or colleague, a new study suggests why you may actually be wrong. Researchers found that people naturally assume they have all the information they need to make a decision or support their position, even when they do not. The researchers called it the “illusion of information adequacy”. “We found that, in general, people don’t stop to think whether there might be more information that would help them make a more informed decision,” said study co-author Angus Fletcher, a professor of English at The Ohio State University. “If you give people a few pieces of information that seems to line up, most will say ‘that sounds about right’ and go with that.” The study, published in the journal PLOS ONE, involved 1,261 Americans who participated online. They were split into three groups who read an article about a fictional school that lacked adequate water. One group read an article that only gave reasons why the school should merge with another that had adequate water; a second group’s article only gave reasons for staying separate and hoping for other solutions; and the third group read all the arguments for the schools merging and for staying separate. The findings showed that the two groups who read half the story — either just the pro-merging or just the anti-merging arguments — still believed they had enough information to make a good decision. “Those with half the information actually show greater certainty in their decision to merge or remain separate than those who had the complete story,” Fletcher said. These discoveries enhance our understanding of naïve realism, where individuals perceive their personal viewpoints as the factual reality, as Fletcher noted. Research on naïve realism often focuses on how people have different understandings of the same situation. “Your first move when you disagree with someone should be to think, ‘Is there something that I’m missing that would help me see their perspective and understand their position better?’” Fletcher said, “That’s the way to fight this illusion of information adequacy.” 12. What will “illusion of information adequacy” make us do? A. Believe we have enough information. B. Judge if we have enough information. C. Seek all information to make a decision. D. Hesitate to decide without full information. 13. In the study, who are more confident in decision-making? A. Critical information readers. B. Balanced information readers. C. Overloaded information readers. D. One-sided information readers. 14. Which of the examples can illustrate naïve realism? A. A teacher encourages multiple viewpoints. B. A scientist draws a conclusion based on data. C. A driver insists the other party is fully responsible. D. A student writes an essay with limited search results. 15. What does Fletcher advise us to do in the text? A. To rely on your own information. B. To listen to those who agree with you. C. To think about overlooked viewpoints. D. To assume you have all the relevant facts. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether a friend has broken up with their long-term partner, a colleague is losing his job, or a loved one has been diagnosed with a health condition, there are times when people share difficult news with us. We may be unsure about how best to help or feel awkward and uncomfortable. ____16____ Show you care Ruth, a psychologist at Stony Brook University, recommends trying to find somewhere quiet to have the conversation if possible. ____17____ “Good eye contact and relaxed non-verbal cues, such as leaning forward slightly, nodding and using appropriate facial expressions that convey warmth and empathy can put the person at ease. Acknowledging their feelings through statements helps people feel heard,” Ruth continues. Ask what they need Sometimes people need to let off steam and other times they want solutions, so it’s best to ask how you can support them. Check whether they would like advice or just to share their experience. Ruth says, “____18____” ____19____ Accidentally we tend to understate the person’s experience with comments like “____20____” This can invalidate (驳斥) their feelings and experiences. Ruth also recommends trying to avoid offering uninvited advice, or pushing the person into problem-solving before they feel ready. “They may already be overwhelmed and a barrage of possibilities and solutions, without a good understanding of all the factors, can be unhelpful and make the person feel unheard,” she says. “Try to avoid making yourself the focus of the conversation,” adds Ruth. A It could have been worse. B. It is the worst news I’ve heard. C. Try not to minimize or make it about you. D. Avoid looking at your phone or other distractions. E. Listening is more powerful than comforting words. F. Here, we look at what to do when someone shares their difficult news with you. G. Asking can offer the person a sense of being heard when they feel overwhelmed. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s always darkest before dawn. Although dawn promises light, it brings some pain. Standing in front of Unsicht-Bar, I was half-ready for my senses to be ____21____ as they had advertised, though I felt somewhat uncertain about what would happen next. I wasn’t left ____22____ for long when a waiter arrived and ____23____ me to follow him through the entrance. Dining in the Dark is a concept that ____24____ an innovative dining experience, enhancing sensory stimulation for guests, with providing jobs for visually ____25____ individuals. Lights out, darkness fell upon me. In the absence of sight, the familiar transformed into the ____26____. It took me several ____27____ to finally locate my glass. Celebrating that ____28____, I didn’t realize keeping it from spilling (溢出) was even harder. Often empty-forked, I knew it was time for my hands to take over, so I ____29____ my hands for food as if to drink from a stream. The food was similarly ____30____ in mystery (神秘). With my ____31____ gone, my sense of smell failed, and the taste of food didn’t deliver the expected ____32____ experience. The experience highlights my inability to cope with sightlessness, which goes beyond daily tasks like dining or making ____33____ sounds when walking on the pavement to ____34____ danger. I’m grateful to have this ____35____ experience with blind individuals. 21. A. praised B. heightened C. lowered D. recovered 22. A. weeping B. talking C. running D. wondering 23. A. ordered B. forced C. signaled D. persuaded 24. A. illustrates B. describes C. combines D. contrasts 25. A. challenged B. engaging C. enhanced D. pleasing 26. A. unknown B. unrest C. unconscious D. unfortunate 27. A. thoughts B. items C. attempts D. successes 28. A. victory B. diversity C. liberty D. anniversary 29. A. washed B. cupped C. shook D. clapped 30. A. absorbed B. invested C. occupied D. blanketed 31. A. enthusiasm B. trust C. wealth D. vision 32. A. time-consuming B. mind-blowing C. pain-relieving D. risk-taking 33. A. clicking B. documented C. agreeable D. elegant 34. A. give rise to B. lose track of C. keep clear of D. get used to 35. A. extensive B. shared C. previous D. abnormal 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2024, China’s museums are witnessing a remarkable revival, drawing ____36____ (crowd) of visitors and transforming into the most renowned cultural centers ____37____ combine learning with enjoyment and relaxation. During the Spring Festival, museums across the country attracted 73.58 million visitors, a 98.6% increase year-on-year. The summer season ____38____ (see) a double-digit growth in museum visitors, with museum ticket reservations ____39____ (top) the charts for all tourist attractions. ____40____ (technology) advances and new media have been key drivers in this popularity. Programs like the “Digital Dunhuang” and the use of artificial intelligence at the Terracotta Warriors Museum have brought history to life. Museums are also engaging audiences through digital IPs, apps, documentaries, ____41____ cultural variety shows, making cultural relics accessible to the masses. Social functions and cross-sector integration are expanding as well. Museums are becoming key destinations for study tours, allowing the youth to immerse ____42____ (them) in history and culture. Moreover, they are partnering with diverse sectors including education and technology to foster the conservation of culture and the exchange of ideas across the globe. However, challenges such as uncivil visitor behavior, over-commercialization, and resource allocation for private museums require careful management and support ranging from the government ____43____ the public to maintain the cultural mission of museums. In summary, China’s museum boom ____44____ (characterize) by a surge in visitors, widespread use of new technology and media, deepening social functions, and the ongoing development of strategies ____45____ (address) emerging challenges. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对你参加的“Best moment of the year”照片征集活动很感兴趣，来信询问你作品的相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 描述你提交的摄影作品； 2. 分享这个瞬间对你的影响； 3. 期待回复。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a peaceful mountain town blanketed by snow, the winter sun pierced through the thick clouds, casting a gentle light on the white expanse below. Tom, a skilled carpenter, had hands that could transform ordinary wood into beautiful furniture and works of art. His workshop was always filled with the scent of wood and every piece of wood seemed to come to life in his hands. Though life was not rich, he always tried his best to provide the best for Emily, his daughter. Emily, a lovely girl with long blond hair and bright blue eyes, had laughter as bright and warm as a ray of sunshine breaking through a cold winter day. She was endlessly curious about and fond of the winter scenery, especially the sport of skiing. Whenever she saw snowflakes falling outside the window, her heart soared to those hills covered with thick snow, imagining the joy of sliding on the snow. This year, Emily’s longing for skiing was stronger than ever. Listening to her classmates excitedly talk about the thrill and fun of skiing at school, she couldn’t help but feel a touch of envy. She wished she could experience the thrill of flying on the snow. Tom noticed Emily’s longing and felt a pang of regret, understanding how much she wanted to go but unable to afford the winter camp fees. One evening at the dinner table, Emily hesitantly brought up the winter camp to Tom. Tom gently stroked Emily’s hair and softly said, “Dear, I know you really want to go, but we might not be able to this year.” A flash of disappointment crossed Emily’s eyes, but she quickly cheered up, not wanting to worry her father. The next day, while browsing through books about skiing in the school library, Emily suddenly had a brainstorm. She remembered a pile of wooden planks (木板) in her father’s workshop. She had always admired how her father could turn simple wood into something extraordinary. Now, she thought, perhaps she could do the same. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She rushed home, eager to share the plan with Tom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Once prepared, they headed for the hill behind their house. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1~5BABCA 6~10CBBCA 11~15BACAB 16~20 CCACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年大连市高三双基测试 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the woman do this evening? A. Go running. B. Go to bed early. C. Go out for coffee. 2. How does the man find his job? A. Satisfying. B. Boring. C. Challenging. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In a store. B. In a library. C. In a bank. 4. What will the man do at seven o’ clock tomorrow evening? A. Phone the woman. B. Attend a meeting. C. Have supper. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A drawing. B. A camera. C. A photo. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is expected after the rain? A. A light wind. B. A hurricane. C. A snowstorm. 7. What season is it probably now? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the original price of the watch? A. 120 pounds. B. 100 pounds. C.80 pounds. 9. What is the man’s request? A. Storing more watches. B. Sending the watch to him. C. Keeping the watch for him. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How did the man notice the problem first? A. His bill showed him. B. His bank called him. C. His credit card was stolen. 11. What might have caused the problem according to the man? A. Overdue debt. B. Online shopping. C. Unskilled operation. 12. What do the two speakers mainly talk about? A. Information security. B. Shopping habits. C. Money management. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did Jack take photos of street signs? A. His mother suggested it. B. He liked their different shapes. C. Their bright colors attracted him. 14. Where did Jack take his winning photo? A. In his yard. B. At a park. C. On the street. 15. How did Jack feel about his winning photo on the camera screen? A. He was proud to take such a good photo. B. He was unsure about the small parts. C. He was worried if the background was nice. 16. What does Jack hope to do after the exhibition in London? A. Take more photos of people. B. Learn from other photographers. C. Take photos in different countries. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How far did the speaker walk in his challenge in May? A.56km. B.72km. C.88km. 18. How is the road in the challenge? A. Uneven. B. Smooth. C. Uphill. 19. How did the speaker finish his challenge? A. By himself. B. With a companion. C. In a team. 20. What can we learn about the speaker? A. He didn’t take much luggage. B. He trained hard for the challenge. C. He used a phone for directions. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A That your parents are footing the bill right now doesn’t mean you’re living free of expense. As a teenager, you may need cash on daily activities, not to mention providing future funds for college in your own right. The challenge lies in finding a job that fits your holiday schedule. Here’s a list of top picks that may tick all your right boxes. HyreCar Owner Estimated pay: $35/ day If you like the idea of Airbnb, HyreCar is similar, but for cars. HyreCar is an online platform where you can list your car and rent it out to background-checked delivery service and rideshare drivers. HyreCar covers your vehicle with up to $1 million coverage in the event of theft or physical damage. Pet Sitter & Dog Walker Estimated pay: $30/ day Finding a trusted pet sitter is essential for traveling pet owners. Pay varies by location, with higher earnings in urban areas. Pet owners remain loyal to sitters and dog walkers they like. Start building your client base through Rover, an online platform connecting pet owners with local sitters and walkers. Proofreader Estimated pay: $40/ day If you feel awkward when someone uses the incorrect verb tense or confuses “their” and “there”, proofreading might be ideal for you. Proofreaders polish written content for bloggers, website owners and more. With access to the Internet and a laptop, proofreading is an excellent option for stay-at-home parents, students, or anyone seeking a location-independent role. Lifeguard Estimated pay: $15/ hour Studley Castle is seeking passionate lifeguards to join the dynamic team. You’ll play a role in ensuring guest safety with a maximum of 20 hours per week. Enjoy benefits such as free gym access, discounted food, and promotion opportunities. Full training will be provided. Send your updated CV via Apply Now. Qualified applicants will be contacted. 1. How does HyreCar provide protection for car owners? A. By offering free maintenance. B. By assisting with car delivery. C. By providing motor insurance. D. By guaranteeing rental income. 2. What quality is most desirable for a proofreader? A. Grammatical sensitivity. B. Public speaking skills. C. Independent personality. D. Creative thinking ability. 3. Which job could possibly make the most money weekly? A. HyreCar owner. B. Pet sitter & dog walker. C. Proofreader. D. Lifeguard. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种工作的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据HyreCar Owner部分中“HyreCar covers your vehicle with up to $1 million coverage in the event of theft or physical damage.(如果发生盗窃或物理损坏，HyreCar将为您的车辆提供高达100万美元的保险)”可知，HyreCar通过提供汽车保险为车主提供保护。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Proofreader部分中“If you feel awkward when someone uses the incorrect verb tense or confuses “their” and “there”, proofreading might be ideal for you.(如果有人用错了动词时态，或者把“their”和“there”搞混了，你觉得很尴尬，那么校对对你来说可能是最理想的选择)”可知，校对人员最需要的素质是语法敏感性。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据HyreCar Owner部分中“Estimated pay: $35/ day(估计工资：35美元/天)”；Pet Sitter & Dog Walker部分中“Estimated pay: $30/ day(估计工资：30美元/天)”；Proofreader部分中“Estimated pay: $40/ day(估计工资：40美元/天)”；Lifeguard部分中“Estimated pay: $15/ hour(预计工资：每小时15美元)”可知，救生员按小时计费，推测可能每周赚最多的钱。故选D。 B Last winter, I woke up in a stone bedroom in Almeria, Spain, where I was working on a volunteer project. My morning walks often led me past a farm with a rotting pile of eggplants that grew larger over two months, along with unsold oranges. I thought that the answer to so much waste might be a simple one, but instead its complication surprised me. I inquired Richard, the founder of an environmental NGO working closely with farmers why this dumping happened and he let out a deep sigh of frustration. “Most of the time it’s just a pure amount here…there is the infrastructure missing, the knowledge missing.” The region’s large greenhouses are visible from space, yet the diversity of farms makes it difficult to deal with the waste issue uniformly. Richard and I discussed the challenges faced by farmers, who often lack waste management facilities, especially smaller ones struggling to make ends meet. Biowaste, including plastic clips and twine, ends up in the ocean, visible along Almeria’s beaches. While some farmers are aware of the problem, the costs of tackling it are often prohibitive. Spanish agriculture extends beyond fruit and vegetables; in 2015, Spain became the EU’s largest exporter of pork. The farming sector in Spain has adapted to changing consumer demands and increased animal product consumption. One solution proposed is to recycle biowaste as animal feed, reducing the need for imports of soy and corn, primarily from Brazil. However, the distance between crop and livestock areas makes this solution energy-consuming and costly for small-scale farmers. Thankfully, there are some very promising approaches being carried out, such as biochar (生物炭) and regenerative energy production. After witnessing the waste, I feel a deep compassion for farmers, who are part of a small community feeding much of Europe. They desire change and long for concrete support. The issue of food production and management is our common responsibility, and we must work together with farmers to heal our world. 4. What does the author imply about the waste problem in Almeria? A. A situation largely ignored. B. A problem easy to manage. C. A challenge unique to Almeria. D. An issue complex to approach. 5. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. The same solutions apply across farms. B. Small farms struggle financially with waste. C. Farmers are unconscious of the waste problem. D. Many farms complicate the waste management. 6. Why is turning plant waste into animal feed impractical? A. High transportation costs. B. Expensive high-tech equipment. C. Multi-step processing techniques. D. Low nutritional value for animals. 7. What is the key to solving food waste? A. Self-change by farmers. B. Innovation in technology. C. Widespread social participation. D. Direct government involvement. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍的是阿尔梅里亚地区农业废弃物问题的复杂性，探讨其成因及可能的解决方案，强调社会共同参与的重要性。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I thought that the answer to so much waste might be a simple one, but instead its complication surprised me. I inquired Richard, the founder of an environmental NGO working closely with farmers why this dumping happened and he let out a deep sigh of frustration. “Most of the time it’s just a pure amount here…there is the infrastructure missing, the knowledge missing.”(我原以为解决这么多浪费的办法很简单，但它的复杂性却让我大吃一惊。理查德是一家与农民密切合作的环保非政府组织的创始人，我问他为什么会发生这种倾倒，他沮丧地叹了口气。“大多数时候，这只是一个纯粹的数量……基础设施缺失，知识缺失。”)”可知，阿尔梅里亚的垃圾问题是难以处理的复杂问题。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The region’s large greenhouses are visible from space, yet the diversity of farms makes it difficult to deal with the waste issue uniformly. Richard and I discussed the challenges faced by farmers, who often lack waste management facilities, especially smaller ones struggling to make ends meet. Biowaste, including plastic clips and twine, ends up in the ocean, visible along Almeria’s beaches. While some farmers are aware of the problem, the costs of tackling it are often prohibitive.(从太空中都能看到该地区庞大的温室，但农场的多样性使得难以统一处理浪费问题。理查德和我讨论了农民面临的挑战，他们往往缺乏废物管理设施，尤其是那些勉强维持生计的小农户。包括塑料夹子和麻绳在内的生物废物最终流入海洋，在阿尔梅里亚的海滩上随处可见。虽然一些农民意识到了这个问题，但解决它的成本往往让他们望而却步)”可知，从本段可知，小农场在经济上与浪费作斗争。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“One solution proposed is to recycle biowaste as animal feed, reducing the need for imports of soy and corn, primarily from Brazil. However, the distance between crop and livestock areas makes this solution energy-consuming and costly for small-scale farmers. Thankfully, there are some very promising approaches being carried out, such as biochar (生物炭) and regenerative energy production.(有人提出的一个解决方案是将生物废物回收作为动物饲料，减少对主要从巴西进口的大豆和玉米的需求。然而，作物种植区和牲畜饲养区之间的距离使得这一方案对小型农户来说既耗能又昂贵。值得庆幸的是，目前正在实施一些非常有前景的方法，如生物炭和再生能源生产)”可知，高昂的运输成本，让植物废料变成动物饲料这个主意变得不切实际。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“After witnessing the waste, I feel a deep compassion for farmers, who are part of a small community feeding much of Europe. They desire change and long for concrete support. The issue of food production and management is our common responsibility, and we must work together with farmers to heal our world.(目睹了这些浪费后，我对农民们深感同情，他们是滋养欧洲大部分地区的一个小社区的一部分。他们渴望改变，并期待得到具体的支持。粮食生产和管理的问题是我们共同的责任，我们必须与农民携手合作，共同治愈我们的世界)”可知，解决食物浪费的关键是社会的广泛参与。故选C项。 C The brain of a fruit fly is small enough to fit on the head of a pin, yet it contains nearly 140,000 neurons (神经元). No wonder mapping this complex structure took 5 years and over 200 people — a monumental project discussed in a body of papers. Brain mapping is one of the most complex tasks in neuroscience, where minor errors can significantly affect outcomes. Remarkably, some contributors to the project were volunteers from diverse backgrounds, teaming up with neuroscientists to confirm results produced by artificial intelligence (AI), showcasing how amateur science can enhance data-hungry research. The FlyWire connectome (连接组) map developed by Mala Murthy’s team at Princeton University, is helping to advance neuroscience. This project created a “wiring diagram” of neuron connections and discovered 4,581 cell types, many in lesser-studied brain regions. Researchers worldwide are using this map to study neuronal control of feeding behaviors of flies. Additionally, a team from the University of California uses it to understand how specialized neurons in the fly brain process visual information. By studying the intricate structure of its brain, scientists can better understand how human brain works and the fundamental mechanisms that govern neural system. Volunteers were crucial in labeling the map and double-checking its accuracy. The project initiated with electron microscopy images of the fly brain, which were used to train AI to create a wiring diagram. Fact-checking millions of data points was labor-intensive; thus, project co-leader Sebastian developed EyeWire, an interactive game-like platform where top-performing volunteers were picked. Those shortlisted were then trained to proofread AI-generated data in the real project, a task that would have required 33 full-time neuroscientists for a year. Murthy noted that this cooperative approach could be applied to larger projects. Increasingly, amateur scientists are involved in more research areas, helping fill data gap. The unique aspect of the fly-brain project is that citizen scientists assist full-time scientists confirming their findings, a model that may have broader applications in our data-rich world. 8. What is a highlight of the brain mapping project? A. Getting rid of unwanted outcomes. B. Partnering amateurs with scientists. C. Using AI to produce desired results. D. Making contributions to universities. 9. What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 3? A Straightforward. B. Administrative. C. Mature. D. Delicate. 10. Why did researchers develop EyeWire? A. To initiate the project. B. To select candidates. C. To enhance interaction. D. To construct platforms. 11 What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Understanding fly behavior: citizen science’s role in public health. B. Unlocking fly brain secrets: concerted science and amateur power. C. Decoding fly brain for human emotions: findings from volunteers. D. Probing into fly brain connections: insects put scientists to the test. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了果蝇大脑连接组映射项目的相关信息，包括项目的规模、意义、参与人员以及其对神经科学研究的推动作用，同时还阐述了业余科学家在数据密集型研究中的重要作用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Remarkably, some contributors to the project were volunteers from diverse backgrounds, teaming up with neuroscientists to confirm results produced by artificial intelligence (AI), showcasing how amateur science can enhance data-hungry research.(值得注意是，该项目的一些贡献者是来自不同背景的志愿者，他们与神经科学家合作，确认人工智能（AI）产生的结果，展示了业余科学如何增强数据饥渴的研究)”可知，大脑测绘项目的亮点是业余爱好者与科学家合作。故选B项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“This project created a “wiring diagram” of neuron connections and discovered 4,581 cell types, many in lesser-studied brain regions. Researchers worldwide are using this map to study neuronal control of feeding behaviors of flies. (该项目创建了神经元连接的“接线图”，并发现了4581种细胞类型，其中许多位于研究较少的大脑区域。全世界的研究人员都在使用这张图来研究果蝇摄食行为的神经元控制)”可知，果蝇的大脑结构是复杂的精密的，通过研究其复杂的大脑结构，科学家可以更好地了解人类大脑是如何工作的，以及控制神经系统的基本机。由此猜测intricate应是“复杂的，精密的”之意，和D项意思相近。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Volunteers were crucial in labeling the map and double-checking its accuracy. The project initiated with electron microscopy images of the fly brain, which were used to train AI to create a wiring diagram. Fact-checking millions of data points was labor-intensive; thus, project co-leader Sebastian developed EyeWire, an interactive game-like platform where top-performing volunteers were picked.(志愿者在给地图贴上标签和再次检查其准确性方面发挥了至关重要的作用。该项目以苍蝇大脑的电子显微镜图像开始，这些图像被用来训练人工智能创建接线图。对数百万个数据点进行事实核查是一项劳动密集型工作；因此，项目联合负责人塞巴斯蒂安开发了EyeWire，这是一个类似互动游戏的平台，可以挑选出表现最好的志愿者)”可知，研究人员开发EyeWire是为了选择候选人。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Brain mapping is one of the most complex tasks in neuroscience, where minor errors can significantly affect outcomes. Remarkably, some contributors to the project were volunteers from diverse backgrounds, teaming up with neuroscientists to confirm results produced by artificial intelligence (AI), showcasing how amateur science can enhance data-hungry research.(大脑绘图是神经科学中最复杂的任务之一，其中微小的错误可能会显著影响结果。值得注意的是，该项目的一些贡献者是来自不同背景的志愿者，他们与神经科学家合作，确认人工智能（Al）产生的结果，展示了业余科学如何增强数据饥渴的研究)”以及最后一段“Increasingly, amateur scientists are involved in more research areas, helping fill data gap The unique aspect of the fly-brain project is that citizen scientists assist full-time scientists confirming their findings, a model that may have broader applications in our data-rich world.(越来越多的业余科学家参与到更多的研究领域，帮助填补数据空白。苍蝇大脑项目的独特之处在于，公民科学家帮助全职科学家确认他们的发现，这种模式在我们这个数据丰富的世界可能会有更广泛的应用)”可知，本文主要介绍了果蝇大脑连接组映射项目的相关信息以及业余科学家在数据密集型研究中的重要作用，所以B项“解开苍蝇大脑的秘密：协调一致的科学和业余力量。”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。 D If you proudly believe you’re right in a disagreement with a friend or colleague, a new study suggests why you may actually be wrong. Researchers found that people naturally assume they have all the information they need to make a decision or support their position, even when they do not. The researchers called it the “illusion of information adequacy”. “We found that, in general, people don’t stop to think whether there might be more information that would help them make a more informed decision,” said study co-author Angus Fletcher, a professor of English at The Ohio State University. “If you give people a few pieces of information that seems to line up, most will say ‘that sounds about right’ and go with that.” The study, published in the journal PLOS ONE, involved 1,261 Americans who participated online. They were split into three groups who read an article about a fictional school that lacked adequate water. One group read an article that only gave reasons why the school should merge with another that had adequate water; a second group’s article only gave reasons for staying separate and hoping for other solutions; and the third group read all the arguments for the schools merging and for staying separate. The findings showed that the two groups who read half the story — either just the pro-merging or just the anti-merging arguments — still believed they had enough information to make a good decision. “Those with half the information actually show greater certainty in their decision to merge or remain separate than those who had the complete story,” Fletcher said. These discoveries enhance our understanding of naïve realism, where individuals perceive their personal viewpoints as the factual reality, as Fletcher noted. Research on naïve realism often focuses on how people have different understandings of the same situation. “Your first move when you disagree with someone should be to think, ‘Is there something that I’m missing that would help me see their perspective and understand their position better?’” Fletcher said, “That’s the way to fight this illusion of information adequacy.” 12. What will “illusion of information adequacy” make us do? A Believe we have enough information. B. Judge if we have enough information. C. Seek all information to make a decision. D. Hesitate to decide without full information. 13. In the study, who are more confident in decision-making? A. Critical information readers. B. Balanced information readers. C. Overloaded information readers. D. One-sided information readers. 14. Which of the examples can illustrate naïve realism? A. A teacher encourages multiple viewpoints. B. A scientist draws a conclusion based on data. C. A driver insists the other party is fully responsible. D. A student writes an essay with limited search results. 15. What does Fletcher advise us to do in the text? A. To rely on your own information. B. To listen to those who agree with you. C. To think about overlooked viewpoints. D. To assume you have all the relevant facts. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究，该研究揭示了人们在争论中为何可能坚信自己是正确的，而实际上可能是错误的，即“信息充足错觉”现象，并通过实验进行了说明，最后给出了应对这种错觉的建议。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you proudly believe you’re right in a disagreement with a friend or colleague, a new study suggests why you may actually be wrong. Researchers found that people naturally assume they have all the information they need to make a decision or support their position, even when they do not. The researchers called it the “illusion of information adequacy”.(如果你骄傲地认为自己在与朋友或同事的分歧中是对的，一项新的研究揭示了为什么你实际上可能是错的。研究人员发现，人们很自然地认为自己掌握了做出决定或支持自己立场所需的所有信息，即使事实并非如此。研究人员称之为“信息充足的错觉”)”可知，“信息充足的错觉”会让人们很自然地认为自己掌握了做出决定或支持自己立场所需的所有信息。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“The findings showed that the two groups who read half the story — either just the pro-merging or just the anti-merging arguments — still believed they had enough information to make a good decision. “Those with half the information actually show greater certainty in their decision to merge or remain separate than those who had the complete story,” Fletcher said.(研究结果表明，两组只读了一半故事的人——要么只读了支持合并的观点，要么只读了反对合并的观点——仍然认为他们有足够的信息来做出正确的决定。弗莱彻说：“那些掌握了一半信息的人实际上比那些掌握了全部信息的人在决定合并或保持分离时表现出更大的确定性。”)”可推知，片面的信息阅读者对决策更有信心。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“These discoveries enhance our understanding of naïve realism, where individuals perceive their personal viewpoints as the factual reality, as Fletcher noted. Research on naïve realism often focuses on how people have different understandings of the same situation.(这些发现增进了我们对天真现实主义的理解，即如弗莱彻所指出的，个体将其个人观点视为事实真相。关于天真现实主义的研究通常关注人们如何对同一情境有不同的理解)”可知，天真现实主义指的是个人将他们的个人观点视为事实现实，所以C项“一名司机坚称，对方应负全部责任。”可以说明天真现实主义。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Your first move when you disagree with someone should be to think, ‘Is there something that I’m missing that would help me see their perspective and understand their position better?” ”Fletcher said, “That’s the way to fight this illusion of information adequacy.”(“当你不同意别人的观点时，你的第一步应该是想，‘我是否遗漏了一些东西，可以帮助我更好地理解他们的观点和立场？’”弗莱彻说，“这就是对抗信息充足错觉的方法。”)”可知，弗莱彻建议思考被忽视的观点。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether a friend has broken up with their long-term partner, a colleague is losing his job, or a loved one has been diagnosed with a health condition, there are times when people share difficult news with us. We may be unsure about how best to help or feel awkward and uncomfortable. ____16____ Show you care Ruth, a psychologist at Stony Brook University, recommends trying to find somewhere quiet to have the conversation if possible. ____17____ “Good eye contact and relaxed non-verbal cues, such as leaning forward slightly, nodding and using appropriate facial expressions that convey warmth and empathy can put the person at ease. Acknowledging their feelings through statements helps people feel heard,” Ruth continues. Ask what they need Sometimes people need to let off steam and other times they want solutions, so it’s best to ask how you can support them. Check whether they would like advice or just to share their experience. Ruth says, “____18____” ____19____ Accidentally we tend to understate the person’s experience with comments like “____20____” This can invalidate (驳斥) their feelings and experiences. Ruth also recommends trying to avoid offering uninvited advice, or pushing the person into problem-solving before they feel ready. “They may already be overwhelmed and a barrage of possibilities and solutions, without a good understanding of all the factors, can be unhelpful and make the person feel unheard,” she says. “Try to avoid making yourself the focus of the conversation,” adds Ruth. A. It could have been worse. B. It is the worst news I’ve heard. C. Try not to minimize or make it about you. D. Avoid looking at your phone or other distractions. E. Listening is more powerful than comforting words. F. Here, we look at what to do when someone shares their difficult news with you. G. Asking can offer the person a sense of being heard when they feel overwhelmed. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要说明了当有人与你分享他们的坏消息时，你应该如何做，给出了一些具体的建议，如表现出关心、询问对方需要什么、尽量不要轻描淡写或把话题引到自己身上等。 【16题详解】 设空位于首段段尾，应是起到点明本文主题，引出下文的作用，根据前文“Whether a friend has broken up with their long-term partner, a colleague is losing his job, or a loved one has been diagnosed with a health condition, there are times when people share difficult news with us. We may be unsure about how best to help or feel awkward and uncomfortable.(不管是朋友和长期伴侣分手了，同事失业了，还是爱人被诊断出患有疾病，总有一些时候人们会和我们分享不幸的消息。我们可能不确定如何最好地帮助或感到尴尬和不舒服)”可知，本文主题，应是有人和你分享不幸的消息时如何处理，所以F项“Here, we look at what to do when someone shares their difficult news with you.(在这里，我们来看看当有人和你分享他们艰难的消息时该怎么做)”符合文意，承接上文，点明主题。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Ruth, a psychologist at Stony Brook University, recommends trying to find somewhere quiet to have the conversation if possible.(石溪大学的心理学家鲁斯建议，如果可能的话，尽量找一个安静的地方进行对话)”可知，D项“Avoid looking at your phone or other distractions.(避免看手机或其他让人分心的东西)”是对前文的进一步说明，符合文意。故选D项。 【18题详解】 设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Sometimes people need to let off steam and other times they want solutions, so it’s best to ask how you can support them. Check whether they would like advice or just to share their experience.(有时人们需要发泄，有时他们需要解决方案，所以最好问问你如何支持他们。看看他们是需要建议还是只是分享他们的经验)”可知，本段主要讲述可以询问对方的需求，所以G项“Asking can offer the person a sense of being heard when they feel overwhelmed.(当他们感到不知所措时，询问可以给他们一种被倾听的感觉)”是对前文的总结，符合本段主题。故选G项。 【19题详解】 设空为本段小标题，根据后文“Ruth also recommends trying to avoid offering uninvited advice, or pushing the person into problem-solving before they feel ready. “They may already be overwhelmed and a barrage of possibilities and solutions, without a good understanding of all the factors, can be unhelpful and make the person feel unheard,” she says. “Try to avoid making yourself the focus of the conversation,” adds Ruth.(鲁斯还建议，尽量避免主动提供未经请求的建议，或者在对方还没准备好之前就催促他们解决问题。她说：“他们可能已经不知所措，而在没有充分了解所有因素的情况下，一大堆可能性和解决方案可能会让他们觉得无助，并感觉自己没有被倾听。”鲁斯补充道：“尽量不要让自己成为谈话的焦点。”)”可知，本段主要讲述不要在没有充分了解所有因素的情况下，给出一大堆可能性和解决方案，或把话题引到自己身上。所以C项“Try not to minimize or make it about you.(尽量不要轻描淡写或把话题引到自己身上)”符合本段主题，为本段小标题。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Accidentally we tend to understate the person’s experience with comments like(我们无意中倾向于低估别人的经历，比如)”可知，空处应是针对低估别人的经历这件事，进行举例，所以A项“It could have been worse.(本来可能更糟)”符合此处主题，是对前文的举例。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s always darkest before dawn. Although dawn promises light, it brings some pain. Standing in front of Unsicht-Bar, I was half-ready for my senses to be ____21____ as they had advertised, though I felt somewhat uncertain about what would happen next. I wasn’t left ____22____ for long when a waiter arrived and ____23____ me to follow him through the entrance. Dining in the Dark is a concept that ____24____ an innovative dining experience, enhancing sensory stimulation for guests, with providing jobs for visually ____25____ individuals. Lights out, darkness fell upon me. In the absence of sight, the familiar transformed into the ____26____. It took me several ____27____ to finally locate my glass. Celebrating that ____28____, I didn’t realize keeping it from spilling (溢出) was even harder. Often empty-forked, I knew it was time for my hands to take over, so I ____29____ my hands for food as if to drink from a stream. The food was similarly ____30____ in mystery (神秘). With my ____31____ gone, my sense of smell failed, and the taste of food didn’t deliver the expected ____32____ experience. The experience highlights my inability to cope with sightlessness, which goes beyond daily tasks like dining or making ____33____ sounds when walking on the pavement to ____34____ danger. I’m grateful to have this ____35____ experience with blind individuals. 21. A. praised B. heightened C. lowered D. recovered 22. A. weeping B. talking C. running D. wondering 23. A. ordered B. forced C. signaled D. persuaded 24. A. illustrates B. describes C. combines D. contrasts 25. A. challenged B. engaging C. enhanced D. pleasing 26 A. unknown B. unrest C. unconscious D. unfortunate 27. A. thoughts B. items C. attempts D. successes 28. A. victory B. diversity C. liberty D. anniversary 29. A. washed B. cupped C. shook D. clapped 30. A. absorbed B. invested C. occupied D. blanketed 31. A. enthusiasm B. trust C. wealth D. vision 32. A. time-consuming B. mind-blowing C. pain-relieving D. risk-taking 33. A. clicking B. documented C. agreeable D. elegant 34. A. give rise to B. lose track of C. keep clear of D. get used to 35. A. extensive B. shared C. previous D. abnormal 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者在Unsicht-Bar（一家黑暗餐厅）的一次特别的在黑暗中用餐的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：站在Unsicht-Bar前，我已经准备好了像他们宣传的那样提高我的感觉，尽管我对接下来会发生什么感到有些不确定。A. praised赞扬；B. heightened加强，提高；C. lowered降低；D. recovered恢复。根据后文“Dining in the Dark is a concept that ___4___ an innovative dining experience, enhancing sensory stimulation for guests”可知，此处是指在黑暗中看不见的情况下用餐使其他感觉得到增强。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没等我想多久，一个服务员来了，示意我跟着他穿过入口。A. weeping哭泣；B. talking谈话；C. running跑步；D. wondering想知道，琢磨，好奇。根据前文“I felt somewhat uncertain about what would happen next”可知，作者对接下来会发生什么感到有些不确定，作者没有琢磨多长时间，服务员来了。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没等我想多久，一个服务员来了，示意我跟着他穿过入口。A. ordered命令；B. forced强迫；C. signaled发信号，示意；D. persuaded劝说。根据后文“to follow him through the entrance”结合选项可知，此处应是“服务员示意我跟着他穿过入口”。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Dining in the Dark”是一个概念，它将创新的用餐体验、增强客人的感官刺激以及为视觉障碍人士提供工作机会相结合。A. illustrates说明；B. describes描述；C. combines结合；D. contrasts对比。根据后文“an innovative dining experience, enhancing sensory stimulation for guests, with providing jobs for visually___5___ individuals.”可知，此处指“Dining in the Dark”这一概念是将创新的用餐体验、增强客人的感官刺激以及为视觉障碍人士提供工作机会相结合。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“Dining in the Dark”是一个概念，它将为视觉障碍人士提供工作机会与一种创新的用餐体验相结合，为客人增强感官刺激。A. challenged伤残的，（生理或精神状况）有障碍的；B. engaging吸引人的；C. enhanced提高的；D. pleasing令人愉快的。根据后文“I’m grateful to have this ____14____ experience with blind individuals.”可知，此处指为盲人提供工作机会，也就是视觉障碍人士。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在看不见的情况下，熟悉的东西变成了未知的东西。A. unknown未知的事物；B. unrest动荡；C. unconscious无意识；D. unfortunate不幸的人。根据前文“In the absence of sight”可知，在看不见的情况下，熟悉的东西变成了未知的事物。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试了好几次才终于找到我的杯子。A. thoughts想法；B. items项目，物品；C. attempts尝试；D. successes成功。根据前文“Lights out, darkness fell upon me.”以及“In the absence of sight”结合实际可知，作者不是盲人，现在灯灭了，在看不见的情况下，应是试了好几次才拿到杯子。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：庆祝这一“胜利”时，我还没意识到防止它洒出来更难。A. victory胜利；B. diversity多样性；C. liberty自由；D. anniversary周年纪念日。根据前文“It took me several ___7___ to finally locate my glass.”可知，作者试了好几次才拿到杯子，这对他来说，应是一个“胜利”。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：常常叉子落空，我知道该用手来帮忙了，于是我双手捧起食物，就像从溪流中捧水喝一样。A. washed洗；B. cupped使成杯状，使（双手）成圆状托起；C. shook摇晃；D. clapped拍手。根据后文“as if to drink from a stream”可知，从溪流中应是捧水喝，所以空处是双手捧起食物；动词cup“使成杯状，使（双手）成圆状托起”符合语境。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：食物也同样被神秘所笼罩。A. absorbed吸收；B. invested投资；C. occupied占据；D. blanketed覆盖。根据前文“In the absence of sight, the familiar transformed into the ___6___.”可知，在看不见的情况下，熟悉的东西变成了未知的东西，所以食物也同样被神秘所覆盖。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的视觉消失了，嗅觉也失灵了，食物的味道并没有带来预期的令人惊叹的体验。A. enthusiasm热情；B. trust信任；C. wealth财富；D. vision视野，视力。根据前文“In the absence of sight”可知，此处指失去了视觉，看不见。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的视觉消失了，嗅觉也失灵了，食物的味道并没有带来预期的令人惊叹的体验。A. time-consuming耗时的；B. mind-blowing令人惊叹的；C. pain-relieving缓解疼痛的；D. risk-taking冒险的。根据前文“Standing in front of Unsicht-Bar, I was half-ready for my senses to be ___1___ as they had advertised”以及“Dining in the Dark is a concept that ___4___ an innovative dining experience, enhancing sensory stimulation for guests”可知，作者看不见后，嗅觉也失灵了，并没有带来像宣传中所说的那样创新型的体验以及其他感觉（嗅觉、味觉等）的增强，此处指食物的味道并没有带来预期的令人惊叹的体验。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次经历凸显了我在应对失明方面的无能为力，这种无力感不仅仅体现在日常任务上，比如用餐，或是在人行道上行走时发出咔嗒声来避开危险。A. clicking发出咔嗒声，敲击的；B. documented备有证明文件的；C. agreeable令人愉快的；D. elegant优雅的。根据前文“my inability to cope with sightlessness”、后文“when walking on the pavement”以及常识可知，盲人在人行道上行走时会通过盲杖敲击地面发出咔嗒声来避开危险。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这次经历凸显了我在应对失明方面的无能为力，这种无力感不仅仅体现在日常任务上，比如用餐，或是在人行道上行走时发出咔嗒声来避开危险。A. give rise to引起；B. lose track of失去联系；C. keep clear of避开；D. get used to习惯。根据前文“making ___13__ sounds when walking on the pavement”结合实际可知，盲人在人行道上行走时会用盲杖敲击来避开危险。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激能与盲人共同体验这样的经历。A. extensive广泛的；B. shared共享的，共有的；C. previous之前的；D. abnormal异常的。根据前文“The experience highlights my inability to cope with sightlessness”可知，作者这次体验了失去视力看不见感受，这次经历显了作者在应对失明方面的无能为力，作者很感谢这一次与盲人共有的体验。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2024, China’s museums are witnessing a remarkable revival, drawing ____36____ (crowd) of visitors and transforming into the most renowned cultural centers ____37____ combine learning with enjoyment and relaxation. During the Spring Festival, museums across the country attracted 73.58 million visitors, a 98.6% increase year-on-year. The summer season ____38____ (see) a double-digit growth in museum visitors, with museum ticket reservations ____39____ (top) the charts for all tourist attractions. ____40____ (technology) advances and new media have been key drivers in this popularity. Programs like the “Digital Dunhuang” and the use of artificial intelligence at the Terracotta Warriors Museum have brought history to life. Museums are also engaging audiences through digital IPs, apps, documentaries, ____41____ cultural variety shows, making cultural relics accessible to the masses. Social functions and cross-sector integration are expanding as well. Museums are becoming key destinations for study tours, allowing the youth to immerse ____42____ (them) in history and culture. Moreover, they are partnering with diverse sectors including education and technology to foster the conservation of culture and the exchange of ideas across the globe. However, challenges such as uncivil visitor behavior, over-commercialization, and resource allocation for private museums require careful management and support ranging from the government ____43____ the public to maintain the cultural mission of museums. In summary, China’s museum boom ____44____ (characterize) by a surge in visitors, widespread use of new technology and media, deepening social functions, and the ongoing development of strategies ____45____ (address) emerging challenges. 【答案】36. crowds 37. that 38. saw 39. topping 40. Technological 41. and 42. themselves 43. to 44. is characterized 45. to address 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是2024年中国博物馆游客激增的现象，及科技与媒体在其中发挥的关键作用。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：2024年，中国的博物馆将迎来一场引人注目的复兴，吸引着大批游客，成为集学习与娱乐休闲于一体的最著名的文化中心。此处是固定搭配：crowds of意为“一群；成群的”。故填crowds。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2024年，中国的博物馆将迎来一场引人注目的复兴，吸引着大批游客，成为集学习与娱乐休闲于一体的最著名的文化中心。空处引导定语从句，先行词是cultural centers，在从句中作主语，先行词前有最高级修饰，只能用that引导。故填that。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：今年夏季，博物馆游客数量出现了两位数的增长，博物馆门票预订量位居所有旅游景点之首。see作本句谓语，根据句意，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填saw。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年夏季，博物馆游客数量出现了两位数的增长，博物馆门票预订量位居所有旅游景点之首。此处是with引导的复合结构，top和逻辑主语museum ticket reservations之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填topping。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：技术进步和新媒体是这种流行的关键驱动因素。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，technology的形容词形式是technological，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Technological。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：博物馆还通过数字IP、app、纪录片、文化综艺等多种形式与观众互动，让文物走进大众。根据句意可知，cultural variety shows和前文的digital IPs, apps, documentaries并列，用and连接。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：博物馆正成为游学的主要目的地，让年轻人沉浸在历史和文化中。此处是固定搭配：immerse oneself in意为“将自己沉浸在……中”。故填themselves。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，面对游客不文明行为、过度商业化、私人博物馆资源分配等挑战，需要从政府到公众的精心管理和支持，以维持博物馆的文化使命。此处是固定搭配：range from...to...意为“范围从……到……”。故填to。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：总之，中国博物馆繁荣的特点是游客激增，新技术和媒体的广泛使用，社会功能的深化，以及应对新挑战的战略的不断发展。characterize作本句谓语，根据空后的by可知，用被动语态，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语China’s museum boom为第三人称单数。故填is characterized。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：总之，中国博物馆繁荣的特点是游客激增，新技术和媒体的广泛使用，社会功能的深化，以及应对新挑战的战略的不断发展。根据句意，此处表将要发生的动作，用不定式作后置定语。故填to address。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对你参加的“Best moment of the year”照片征集活动很感兴趣，来信询问你作品的相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 描述你提交的摄影作品； 2. 分享这个瞬间对你的影响； 3. 期待回复。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m thrilled to share with you the details about my submission for the “Best Moment of the Year” photo collection. My photo captures a stunning sunset over a local park, featuring flowers dancing in the gentle breeze and ducks swimming peacefully in the river. It was taken during a memorable class gathering last summer vacation, when we shared countless stories and updated each other on our lives. This moment, which holds a special place in my heart, has greatly impacted me as it not only reminds me to cherish our time together, but also appreciate the beauty found in everyday life. I’d love to hear your thoughts on my photo and learn about your best moment. Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Peter回复邮件，描述你参加“Best moment of the year”照片征集活动时提交的摄影作品，并分享这个瞬间对你的影响。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 兴奋的：thrilled→excited 难忘的：memorable→unforgettable 珍惜：cherish→treasure 欣赏：appreciate→admire 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My photo captures a stunning sunset over a local park, featuring flowers dancing in the gentle breeze and ducks swimming peacefully in the river. 拓展句：My photo captures a stunning sunset over a local park, which features flowers dancing in the gentle breeze and ducks swimming peacefully in the river. 【点睛】[高分句型1]It was taken during a memorable class gathering last summer vacation, when we shared countless stories and updated each other on our lives.(运用了when引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]This moment, which holds a special place in my heart, has greatly impacted me as it not only reminds me to cherish our time together, but also appreciate the beauty found in everyday life.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，as引导的原因状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a peaceful mountain town blanketed by snow, the winter sun pierced through the thick clouds, casting a gentle light on the white expanse below. Tom, a skilled carpenter, had hands that could transform ordinary wood into beautiful furniture and works of art. His workshop was always filled with the scent of wood and every piece of wood seemed to come to life in his hands. Though life was not rich, he always tried his best to provide the best for Emily, his daughter. Emily, a lovely girl with long blond hair and bright blue eyes, had laughter as bright and warm as a ray of sunshine breaking through a cold winter day. She was endlessly curious about and fond of the winter scenery, especially the sport of skiing. Whenever she saw snowflakes falling outside the window, her heart soared to those hills covered with thick snow, imagining the joy of sliding on the snow. This year, Emily’s longing for skiing was stronger than ever. Listening to her classmates excitedly talk about the thrill and fun of skiing at school, she couldn’t help but feel a touch of envy. She wished she could experience the thrill of flying on the snow. Tom noticed Emily’s longing and felt a pang of regret, understanding how much she wanted to go but unable to afford the winter camp fees. One evening at the dinner table, Emily hesitantly brought up the winter camp to Tom. Tom gently stroked Emily’s hair and softly said, “Dear, I know you really want to go, but we might not be able to this year.” A flash of disappointment crossed Emily’s eyes, but she quickly cheered up, not wanting to worry her father. The next day, while browsing through books about skiing in the school library, Emily suddenly had a brainstorm. She remembered a pile of wooden planks (木板) in her father’s workshop. She had always admired how her father could turn simple wood into something extraordinary. Now, she thought, perhaps she could do the same. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She rushed home, eager to share the plan with Tom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Once prepared, they headed for the hill behind their house. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参照高考评分标准。 She rushed home, eager to share the plan with Tom. “Dad,” Emily exclaimed, her eyes sparkling with excitement, “what if we make our own skis? You can turn wood into something amazing, so can you help me?” Tom was initially surprised, but he was fascinated by the idea. He pondered for a moment, and then a smile spread across his face. “That’s a fantastic idea. Let’s do it together,” he said, his voice filled with encouragement. They spent the next few days designing and crafting the skis, with Emily helping to sand and paint them. The process was filled with love, and they both took pride in their creation. Once everything was ready, they headed for the hill behind their house. Emily’s heart was pounding with a mix of anticipation and nervousness. Tom helped her with the skis, his hands steady and reassuring. With a deep breath, Emily pushed off, the wind rushing past her face as she glided down the slope. The joy of sliding on the snow was even more exciting than she had imagined. Tom watched from the top, pleased with his daughter’s joy and fulfilled dream. The crisp air, glistening snow, and their shared victory left a special memory, proving their creativity and strong connection. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了艾米丽对冬季景色和滑雪运动的喜爱，想要参加冬令营，但因为父亲汤姆无法负担冬令营的费用，第二天，在浏览学校图书馆关于滑雪的书籍时，艾米丽突然有了一个灵感，或许她也可以像父亲一样，用木头制作一些与滑雪相关的东西。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她急匆匆地赶回家，迫不及待地想把这个计划告诉汤姆。”可知，第一段可描写艾米丽向父亲求助，然后他们一起作滑雪板的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“一切准备就绪后，他们就向房子后面的小山走去。”可知，第二段可描写艾米丽和父亲一起滑雪的经过。 2. 续写线索：求助——一起做滑雪板——完成——滑雪——感到高兴。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①喊叫：exclaim/shout out ②思考：ponder/consider ③帮助：help/assist 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised/amazed ②高兴的：pleased/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1]They spent the next few days designing and crafting the skis, with Emily helping to sand and paint them.(运用了with的复合结构) [高分句型2]With a deep breath, Emily pushed off, the wind rushing past her face as she glided down the slope.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 听力1~5BABCA 6~10CBBCA 11~15BACAB 16~20 CCACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$