精品解析：安徽省合肥市新站区2024-2025学年七年级上学期英语期末考试卷

七年级英语学习质量检测卷试题卷 （满分100分 考试时间100分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which festival are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy want to be? A. B. C. 3. When will the party start? A At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30. 4. Who is Tom going to travel with? A. His friends. B. His brothers. C. His parents. 5. Why is Jack learning Chinese? A. Because he's going to study in China. B. Because his parents ask him to do it. C. Because he wants to try something new. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What's Nick going to get from his back yard? A. Tomatoes. B. Cucumbers. C. Potatoes. 7. What's Alice's advice? A. Read books about flowers. B. Ask Mrs Smith for help. C. Take some classes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至 10小题。 8. How does Tina like her school life in England? A. Boring. B. Fantastic. C. Difficult. 9. Why is Tina going to read more books? A. To follow the teachers. B. To learn the culture. C. To relax herself. 10. What does Tina usually do on Sundays? A. Do some cleaning. B. Wash her clothes. C. Go out with friends. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据所听内容在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What was the weather like that day? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 12. How did Monica go to Emma's house? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 13. What did they do first in Emma's house? A. They watched an English film. B. They listened to some rock music. C. They talked about their homework. 14. What did they use to make toys? A. Paper. B. Clothes. C. Leaves. 15. What did Monica think of the toys? A. Lovely. B. Beautiful. C. Wonderful. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Happy Mother's Day In the morning Mrs Green found some 16 flowers near her bed. Mr Green and Jerry were at the table to 17 for Mrs Green. Jerry swept the floor and cooked 18 egg (s) for Mrs Green. In the evening Mrs Green came back home by 19 . Mrs Green's mother asked her to have 20 together. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅴ.单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The sunlight comes ________ the window and makes everyone feel warm. A. across B. through C. over D. along 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：阳光透过窗户照射进来，让大家感到温暖。 考查介词辨析。across穿过（平面）；through穿过（内部）；over在……上方，along沿着。根据“The sunlight comes ...the window”及常识可知，阳光是通过窗户进入的，应在立体空间内部穿过，选择through，故选B。 2. Believe in yourself and your hard work will ________ bright. A. shine B. point C. produce D. connect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：相信自己，你的努力将会大放异彩。 考查动词辨析。shine发光；point指向；produce引起；connect使连接。根据“and your hard work will ...bright”可知，应是说你的努力工作会大放异彩，shine符合语境，故选A。 3. —Hey, Ronny! Come and join our game! —Ssh! Just a minute. I ________ the pigeons in the tree now. A. will watch B. watch C. am watching D. watched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，罗尼！快来加入我们的游戏吧！——嘘！等一下。我现在正在树上观察鸽子。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，此刻正在进行的动作用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选C。 4. People are really excited and wave their hands ________ when their favorite singer shows on the stage. A. quietly B. slowly C. sadly D. madly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们真的很兴奋，当他们最喜爱的歌手出现在舞台上时他们疯狂地挥动着手。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地；sadly悲哀地；madly疯狂地。根据“People are really excited and wave their hands”可知，人们很兴奋，疯狂地挥动着手。故选D。 5. —How about celebrating the Spring Festival by travelling with our family? —________ A. Good idea B. Me too C. I’m sorry D. Thank you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——和家人旅行来庆祝春节怎么样？——好主意！ 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Me too我也是； I’m sorry我很抱歉；Thank you谢谢。根据“How about celebrating...?”可知，对方是提建议，因此回答“好主意”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Which animal do you think is the No.1 pet? Cats or dogs? From the new research, many in China think ____6____ are the winner. “My cats are ____7____ and know things just like people do.” said Ma Li, having two cats in Beijing. Once when she was arguing (争吵) with her ____8____ at home, the cats went between them. They tried to ____9____ her and her daughter arguing. Now, more people in China would like to keep cats and ____10____ them like their family or friends. It’s said that people do so because it’s ____11____ to take care of cats. “Dogs need ____12____ every day. I have a lot of work and my daughter is also ____13____ with her study, so it’s difficult for us to keep dogs. Cats are the best for us. When we are not at home, they can be okay by ____14____.” said Ma. In 2024, the number of pet cats in China was 71.5 million. It is bigger than that of the pet dogs. Maybe in the future, more people will keep cats as ____15____, because cats are really nice and can bring a lot of joy to our lives. 6. A. cats B. dogs C. pigeons D. monkeys 7. A. missing B. safe C. clever D. strong 8. A. son B. daughter C. husband D. uncle 9. A. keep B. see C. have D. stop 10. A. treat B. change C. collect D. mix 11. A. easy B. hard C. boring D. surprising 12. A. swimming B. singing C. walking D. dancing 13. A. cool B. bored C. good D. busy 14. A. itself B. themselves C. yourself D. myself 15. A. pets B. workers C. toys D. gifts 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了人们喜欢养猫的原因。 【6题详解】 句意：根据新的研究，中国许多人认为猫是赢家。 cats猫；dogs狗；pigeons鸽子；monkeys猴子。根据第二段“My cats are…and know things just like people do.”可知，猫很聪明，知道的事情和人一样多，所以，此处说猫是赢家。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我的猫很聪明，知道的事情就像人一样多。 missing失踪的；safe安全的；clever聪明的；strong强壮的。根据第二段“My cats are..…and know things just like people do.”可知，猫知道的事情就像人一样多，由此可知，此处说猫很聪明。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：有一次她在家里和女儿吵架时，猫在她们中间走来走去。 son儿子；daughter女儿；husband丈夫；uncle叔叔。根据第二段“ They tried to… her and her daughter arguing.”可知，此处是说她和女儿争吵。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：它们试图阻止她和她的女儿争吵。 keep保持；see看见；have有；stop阻止。根据第二段“My cats are clever and know things just like people do.”和“They tried to… her and her daughter arguing.”可知，猫很聪明，它们看到她和女儿争吵，就想试图阻止她们吵架，所以，此处是说阻止争吵。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：现在，越来越多的中国人愿意养猫并将它们视为家人或朋友。 treat对待；change改变；collect收集；mix混合。根据第三段“Now, more people in China would like to keep cats and… them like their family or friends.”可知，现在，越来越多的中国人想要养猫，像家人或朋友一样对待他们，所以，选项A“treat对待”符合题意。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：据说人们这样做是因为照顾猫很容易。 easy容易的；hard难的；boring无聊的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据第三段“it’s difficult for us to keep dogs. Cats are the best for us.”可知，人们养狗很难，猫就很好，所以，此处是说照顾猫很容易，与养狗难相比较。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：狗每天需要散步。 swimming游泳；singing唱歌；walking散步；dancing跳舞。根据第三段“it’s difficult for us to keep dogs.”可知，我们养狗很难，因为狗每天需要散步，所以，选项C“walking散步”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我有很多工作，我的女儿也忙于她的学习，所以我们很难养狗。 cool凉爽的；bored无聊的；good好的；busy忙的。根据题意可知，be busy with 意为“忙于……”，此处是说忙于学习。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：当我们不在家时，他们可以自己照顾好自己。 itself它自己；themselves它们自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据题意可知，by oneself“独自”，固定短语，此处是说当我们不在家的时候，两只猫可以靠自己，所以，应用by themselves。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：也许将来会有更多的人把猫当作宠物来养，因为猫真的很可爱，可以给我们的生活带来很多快乐。 pets宠物；workers工人；toys玩具；gifts礼物。根据第四段“because cats are really nice and can bring a lot of joy to our lives.”可知，猫很可爱，能给我们的生活带来很多快乐，所以，此处是说把猫当作宠物养。故选A。 B A father in Qingdao becomes popular online because of his fantastic speech about his son with learning problems at a parent-teacher meeting. In a video, the father says that his son may not be good at schoolwork, ____16____ he thinks his son can have a bright future. There are two ____17____ for that. One is that his son ____18____ thinks good things will come in the future. He shows a lot of ____19____ in life and he always wants to try something new. The father thinks these are the key to getting ____20____ you want in life. He says he will ____21____ his son’s decision and love him always. Also, the father gives ____22____ to the teachers because they work hard and they also have strict and scientific (科学的) teaching plans. And he also hopes all the parents can help to make a ____23____ learning environment (环境). Just be patient and helpful after the children make mistakes. Many people shared their stories with children facing learning difficulties after ____24____ the video. The father’s speech is wonderful because it shows he ____25____ about his son’s future. It also shows his thanks to the teachers and the school. 16. A. and B. but C. or D. so 17. A. stories B. results C. questions D. reasons 18. A. always B. never C. seldom D. sometimes 19. A. worry B. regret C. interest D. knowledge 20. A. who B. what C. which D. whom 21. A. support B. celebrate C. try D. make 22. A. challenges B. jobs C. tasks D. thanks 23. A. clean B. green C. warm D. quiet 24. A. making B. watching C. sending D. hiding 25. A. learns B. cares C. asks D. writes 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位来自青岛的父亲在一次家长会上的演讲，因为支持有学习困难的儿子而受到称赞。 【16题详解】 句意：在一段视频中，父亲说他的儿子可能不擅长功课，但他认为他的儿子会有一个光明的未来 and和，并且；but但是；or或者；so因此。空前“his son may not be good at schoolwork”和空后“he thinks his son can have a bright future”之间在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这有两个原因。 stories故事；results结果；questions问题；reasons理由，原因。根据“he thinks his son can have a bright future”及第三段可知，这位父亲在陈述自己的理由，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：一个原因是他的儿子总是认为好事情会到来。 always总是；never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“ He shows a lot of ... in life and he always wants to try something new.”可知，他的儿子对生活的心态是积极的，所以应是总是认为好事会来，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他对生活表现出极大的兴趣，并且总是想尝试新事物。 worry担忧；regret后悔；interest兴趣；knowledge知识。根据“he always wants to try something new”可知，对生活充满兴趣，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：父亲认为这些是得到你生活中想要的东西的关键。 who谁；what什么；which哪个；whom谁。空处作want的宾语，且是宾语从句的引导词，指“生活中想要的东西”，用what，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：父亲说他会支持儿子的决定，并永远爱他。 support支持；celebrate庆祝；try尝试；make制造，做。根据“...his son’s decision and love him always”可知，应是支持孩子的决定，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：此外，父亲感谢老师，因为他们努力工作，他们也有严格和科学的教学计划。 challenges挑战；jobs工作；tasks任务；thanks感谢。根据“because they work hard and they also have strict and scientific (科学的) teaching plans. ”可知，应是对老师的付出表示感谢，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他还希望所有家长能帮助创造一个温暖的学习环境。 clean干净的；green绿色的；warm温暖的；quiet安静的。根据“hopes all the parents can help to make a ... learning environment ( 环境). Just be patient and helpful after the children make mistakes.”可知，应是创造一个温暖的学习环境，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：观看视频后，许多人与有学习困难的孩子分享他们的故事。 making制作；watching观看；sending发送；hiding隐藏。根据“ after... the video”可知，应是观看了视频后，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这位父亲的演讲很精彩，因为它表明了他关心儿子的未来。 learns学习；cares关心；asks询问；writes书写。根据“... about his son’s future”可知，此处指关心孩子的未来，故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分） Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey! Did you see the family photo we took last weekend? B: ____26____ It looks really nice! Everyone is smiling. A: We were all happy that day. What did you like best? B: ____27____ We looked like a team. A: ____28____ The flowers in the park made it bright. B: That’s right! ____29____ A Yes! Maybe next time we can go to the beach or the zoo. B: ____30____ I can’t wait for our next family party. A: Me too! It will be another good memory. A. No, thanks. B. Yes, I did. C. I loved our shirts! D. That sounds great! E. And the park behind us was beautiful. F. Where did you go for your last party? G. We should take more family photos like this. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. E 29. G 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B谈论上周末拍的全家福，他们分享了对照片中元素的喜爱，还提议以后多拍这样的全家福并讨论下次聚会地点。 【26题详解】 根据“Did you see the family photo we took last weekend?”及“It looks really nice! Everyone is smiling”可知此处作肯定回答，选项B“是的，我看到了。”符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“What did you like best?”可知此处回答最喜欢的内容，选项C“我喜欢我们的衬衫！”符合语境，故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“The flowers in the park made it bright.”可知此处与公园有关，选项E“我们后面的公园很漂亮。”符合语境，故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“Yes! Maybe next time we can go to the beach or the zoo.”可知此处是关于下次活动的提议，选项G“我们应该拍摄更多这样的全家福。”符合语境，故选G。 【30题详解】 根据“Maybe next time we can go to the beach or the zoo.”及“I can’t wait for our next family party.”可知此处是响应对方的提议，选项D“听起来很棒！”符合语境，故选D。 Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many countries have important festivals. They celebrate their culture and history. Here are four fun festivals from different countries. Diwali in India, the Festival of Lights, is celebrated by many people. They decorate their homes with colorful lights. Families wish for health and happiness, and they share sweets with friends. Carnevale is a lively festival celebrated in Italy. People join in parades (游行), dance and enjoy delicious food. The festival is a time for fun, as everyone can show themselves through their different clothes. Carnaval in Brazil usually lasts for several days. People celebrate with music, dancing, and lively parades filled with colourful cars and clothes. It is a joyful time when everyone comes together to celebrate life and culture. Songkran in Thailand is the Thai New Year festival. It is famous for its water games. People splash (泼洒) water on each other as a way to wash away bad luck. This festival brings joy and happiness. It means a new start for everyone. 31. What do people share on Diwali? A. Lights. B. Sweets. C. Clothes. D. Cars. 32. How do people show themselves on Carnevale? A. By driving colourful cars. B. By cooking delicious food. C. By wearing different clothes. D. By splashing water on others. 33. Which festival is like Spring Festival in China? A. Diwali. B. Carnevale. C. Carnaval. D. Songkran. 34. What can we know about all the four festivals? A. Their times. B. Their traditions. C. Stories behind them. D. Food for them. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的四个有趣的节日 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Diwali in India... Families wish for health and happiness, and they share sweets with friends.”可知，在印度的排灯节，人们会分享糖果，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Carnaval in Brazil... The festival is a time for fun, as everyone can show themselves through their different clothes.”可知，在意大利狂欢节中，人们通过穿不同的衣服来展示自己，故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Songkran in Thailand is the Thai New Year festival... This festival brings joy and happiness. It means a new start for everyone.”可知，宋干节作为泰国的新年节日，类似于中国的春节，因为它同样意味着新的开始，故选D。 34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They celebrate their culture and history. Here are four fun festivals from different countries.”及全文内容可知，文中分别描述了四个节日的传统活动，故选B。 B Family is the heart of our lives. It is where we learn love, kindness, and support. I remember a time when my younger brother, Jake, was trying his best to finish his schoolwork. He felt sad and wanted to give up. When I saw this, I decided to help him. Every evening, we sat together at the kitchen table. I helped him with his homework patiently, and we worked through problems one by one. I got to know how important it is to support each other. Family is not just about sharing a home; it is about sharing our sadness and happiness. My parents also played a big role (角色). They wanted us to be kind. They often say, “Family is a team.” I always remember this. We win together, and we face challenges together. As time went by, Jake did better and better in lessons, and his smile came back again. I felt so proud (自豪). Family love is powerful; it also gives us hope. The time we share, the laughter, and the support bring an important connection. Family teaches us that no matter what we meet, we will always stay together. This love is a treasure (宝藏) that lasts a lifetime. 35. Why did Jake feel sad? A. Because of his parents. B. Because he had a heart problem. C. Because of his schoolwork. D. Because he had to help in the kitchen. 36. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. The parents’ words. B. The parents’ role. C. The big challenge. D. The kitchen table. 37. What made the writer proud? A. Jake’s support. B. Her happy family. C. Jake’s better schoolwork. D. Her parents’ treasure. 38. Which is the best title for the text? A. Family: Where You Grow up B. Parents, Please Play a Big Role C. Family: Where Love and Support Come from D. Parents, Help Children with Homework 【答案】35. C 36. A 37. C 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过叙述自己帮助弟弟完成作业的经历，展现了家庭成员之间的爱和支持。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I remember a time when my younger brother, Jake, was trying his best to finish his schoolwork. He felt sad and wanted to give up.”可知，杰克因为功课而感到难过。故选C。 36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“My parents also played a big role (角色). They wanted us to be kind. They often say, ‘Family is a team.’ I always remember this.”可知，作者父母常说“家庭是一个团队”，并且作者总是记住了这句话，所以划线部分指代的是父母的话，A项正确。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As time went by, Jake did better and better in lessons, and his smile came back again. I felt so proud (自豪).”可知，杰克的功课更好了，这使作者感到自豪。故选C。 【38题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Family is the heart of our lives. It is where we learn love, kindness, and support.”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者帮助弟弟克服学习困难的故事，展现了家庭成员之间的爱和支持，C项符合。故选C。 C The passenger pigeon (旅鸽) was once one of the most famous birds in North America. These beautiful birds were usually bright blue-gray. They liked living together, sometimes with millions of birds flying together in the sky. Seeing that was truly amazing, as they filled the air. Passenger pigeons enjoyed eating seeds and fruits. They often got together in large forests and their nests were high in the trees. In the nests, baby pigeons could live safely. However, in the 19th century (世纪), things changed. People started hunting passenger pigeons for food and sport. They also cut down many forests, breaking the birds’ homes. Sadly, by the early 20th century, the passenger pigeon finally died out. The last passenger pigeon, named Martha, died in a zoo in 1914. Today, the story of the passenger pigeon teaches us an important lesson about protecting wild animals. It teaches us that we must care for our environment and the animals because we share our world. Though they disappeared, we will always remember the passenger pigeon for its beauty and they once filled the skies. 39. What can we know about passenger pigeons? A They liked eating seeds and fruits. B. They were usually in dark colours. C. They never flew together in the sky. D. They once lived in South America. 40. What does the underlined word “nests” mean in Chinese? A. 羽毛 B. 配偶 C. 饲料 D. 鸟巢 41. When did the number of passenger pigeons begin to drop? A. In 1914. B. In the early 20th century. C. In the 19th century. D. In the middle of the 20th century. 42. What does the last paragraph talk about? A. How all the passenger pigeons died out. B. Where you can find passenger pigeons. C. Why we should study passenger pigeons. D. What we can do for passenger pigeons. 【答案】39. A 40. D 41. C 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了旅鸽曾是北美最著名的鸟类之一，但因人类狩猎和破坏环境而灭绝，提醒我们要保护环境和野生动物。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Passenger pigeons enjoyed eating seeds and fruits.”可知，旅鸽喜欢吃种子和水果。故选A。 【40题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In the nests, baby pigeons could live safely.”可知，小旅鸽可以安全地生活的地方是鸟巢，“nests”应是“鸟巢”。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, in the 19th century (世纪), things changed. People started hunting passenger pigeons for food and sport.”可知，在19世纪人们开始猎杀旅鸽，所以是在19世纪它们的数量开始下降。故选C。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“...teaches us an important lesson...”和“It teaches us that...”可知，最后一段介绍了旅鸽教给我们的东西，这也是我们要研究旅鸽的原因。故选C。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Every summer, Mia went to her aunt’s farm. One sunny day, Mia’s aunt said, “Let’s plant some corn together!” Mia felt excited. She loved the tall, golden corn plants dancing in the wind. They began by getting the soil (土壤) ready. “Corn is different,” her aunt said. “It gives food to many people and animals.” Mia understood how important corn was. After planting the seeds, Mia watered them. She watched as small green plants came out of the soil. Every morning, she ran to see how much the corn grew. As the weeks went by, the corn plants grew taller and taller. One day, it was time to pick the corn. Mia and her aunt got lots of corn and felt happy about their hard work. Later, they cooked the corn and it was very delicious. The sweet taste made Mia very happy. That summer, Mia learned the meaning of hard work and the joy of growing food. Every time she saw corn, she remembered the fun days on her aunt’s farm and the lessons about nature and working. 43. How did Mia feel after her aunt told her to plant corn together? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What did Mia do every morning? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What did Mia learn that summer? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】43. She felt excited./ Excited. 44. She ran to see how much the corn grew. 45. The meaning of hard work and the joy of growing food./ She learned the meaning of hard work and the joy of growing food. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mia在姑姑的农场种植玉米的经历及收获。 【43题详解】 根据“Mia felt excited.”可知，Mia感到很兴奋。故填She felt excited./ Excited. 【44题详解】 根据“”Every morning, she ran to see how much the corn grew.”可知，Mia每天早上查看玉米长了多少。故填She ran to see how much the corn grew. 【45题详解】 根据“That summer, Mia learned the meaning of hard work and the joy of growing food.”可知，Mia学到了努力工作的意义和种植食物的快乐。故填The meaning of hard work and the joy of growing food./ She learned the meaning of hard work and the joy of growing food. 第四部分 写（共三大题，满分20分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。 46. The hot weather makes the ground d________ (干的) for a long time. 【答案】(d)ry 【解析】 【详解】句意：炎热的天气使地面长时间干旱。根据汉语及首字母可知，用dry表示“干的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填(d)ry。 47. When the bell rings, students r________ (冲) to the playground to do sports. 【答案】 (r)ush 【解析】 【详解】句意：当铃声响起时，学生们冲向操场去做运动。根据首字母“r”和汉语提示“冲”可知，这里应填“rush”。句子描述的是一般情况，时态为一般现在时，主语“students”是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填(r)ush。 48. It’s said that the pool in that place was in the s________ (形状) of a heart. 【答案】(s)hape 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说那个地方的游泳池是心形的。根据“the pool in that place was in the … (形状) of a heart.”及首字母和汉语提示可知，此处应填名词shape，表示“形状”，结合前面的“was”可知，shape用单数形式。故填(s)hape。 49. The little boy c________ (闲聊) with his father about his school life every day. 【答案】(c)hats 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩每天都和他的父亲闲聊他的学校生活。根据首字母和中文提示可知，chat表示“聊天”。结合“every day”可知，时态是一般现在时，句子主语是“The little boy”，为第三人称单数，故谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。“chat”的第三人称单数形式是“chats”。故填(c)hats。 50. Mr. Wang’s jokes made the classroom f________ (满的) of laughter. 【答案】(f)ull 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师的笑话让教室里充满了笑声。根据首字母“f”及汉语提示“满的”，结合句子结构，full of，意为“充满……”，故填(f)ull。 Ⅹ.语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空或者从“a/an/the”中选择一个填空。 Sunflowers are really amazing plants. They have big and bright yellow flower heads and they always face ____51____ sun. Their tall stems can grow very high. Sunflowers need sunlight, water and good climate to grow well. ____52____ (they) seeds are delicious and people like to eat them. Also, the oil made from sunflower ____53____ (seed) is very healthy. Look! The sunflowers ____54____ (wave) their hands, like plenty of happy children. They bring beauty and joy to our world. I hope I ____55____ (visit) a place with sunflowers in the future. 【答案】51. the 52. Their 53. seeds 54. are waving 55. will visit 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了向日葵的特点和它们所带来的美丽和快乐。 【51题详解】 句意：它们有大而明亮的黄色花头，它们总是面向太阳。“sun”是独一无二的，所以空处用定冠词the，故填the。 【52题详解】 句意：它们的种子很好吃，人们喜欢吃。空处修饰名词seeds，所以用they的形容词性物主代their“它们的”，故填Their。 【53题详解】 句意：而且，葵花籽制成的油非常健康。根据“the oil made from sunflower...”可知，用葵花籽制油，是需要很多的，所以空处用seed的复数形式，故填seeds。 【54题详解】 句意：向日葵正挥动着它们的手，像许多快乐的孩子。根据“Look!”可知，此处用现在进行时（am/is/are doing），主语The sunflowers表复数，be动词用are。故填are waving。 【55题详解】 句意：我希望将来能去一个有向日葵的地方。根据“in the future”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do。故填will visit。 Ⅺ.书面表达（共1小题；满分10分） 56. 假如你是李辉, 寒假即将到来, 你校英文报就“Plans for the Winter Holiday”为主题面向广大中学生征稿，请根据以下提示用英文写一篇征文投稿。 注意：1.60词左右； 2.请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名； 4.文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The winter holiday is coming and I’ve got some plans for it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version The winter holiday is coming and I’ve got some plans for it. First of all, I’ll help my parents do some housework. My parents are always busy with their work. I’d like to share the housework to make them feel relaxed. Besides, I’ll go over my lessons at home so that I can improve my study next term. What’s more, I plan to visit my grandparents in the countryside. I miss them so much. It’s going to be a fantastic holiday. I’m very looking forward to it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文。 ② 时态：以一般将来时为主，适当使用一般现在时表达事实。 ③ 提示：围绕“寒假计划”这一主题，结合表格内容从“做什么”、“原因”和“感受”三个方面展开。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头表明寒假即将到来，介绍文章主题——寒假计划。 第二步：按照提示内容，依次描述具体安排，例如帮助父母做家务、复习功课、探望祖父母等。 第三步：总结寒假的意义和期待，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ① do some housework 帮助父母做家务 ② go over 复习 ③ look forward to 期待 ④ so that 以便 ⑤what’s more 更重要的是 [高分句型] ① The winter holiday is coming and I’ve got some plans for it.（并列句） ② Besides, I’ll go over my lessons at home so that I can improve my study next term.（so that引导目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语学习质量检测卷试题卷 （满分100分 考试时间100分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which festival are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy want to be? A. B. C. 3. When will the party start? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30. 4. Who is Tom going to travel with? A. His friends. B. His brothers. C. His parents. 5. Why is Jack learning Chinese? A. Because he's going to study in China. B. Because his parents ask him to do it. C. Because he wants to try something new. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What's Nick going to get from his back yard? A. Tomatoes. B. Cucumbers. C. Potatoes. 7. What's Alice's advice? A. Read books about flowers. B. Ask Mrs Smith for help. C. Take some classes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至 10小题。 8. How does Tina like her school life in England? A. Boring. B. Fantastic. C. Difficult. 9. Why is Tina going to read more books? A. To follow the teachers. B. To learn the culture. C. To relax herself. 10. What does Tina usually do on Sundays? A. Do some cleaning. B. Wash her clothes. C. Go out with friends. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据所听内容在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What was the weather like that day? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 12. How did Monica go to Emma's house? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 13. What did they do first in Emma's house? A. They watched an English film. B. They listened to some rock music. C. They talked about their homework. 14. What did they use to make toys? A. Paper. B. Clothes. C. Leaves. 15. What did Monica think of the toys? A. Lovely. B. Beautiful. C. Wonderful. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Happy Mother's Day In the morning Mrs Green found some 16 flowers near her bed. Mr Green and Jerry were at the table to 17 for Mrs Green. Jerry swept the floor and cooked 18 egg (s) for Mrs Green. In the evening Mrs Green came back home by 19 . Mrs Green's mother asked her to have 20 together. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅴ.单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The sunlight comes ________ the window and makes everyone feel warm. A. across B. through C. over D. along 2. Believe in yourself and your hard work will ________ bright. A. shine B. point C. produce D. connect 3. —Hey, Ronny! Come and join our game! —Ssh! Just a minute. I ________ the pigeons in the tree now. A. will watch B. watch C. am watching D. watched 4. People are really excited and wave their hands ________ when their favorite singer shows on the stage. A. quietly B. slowly C. sadly D. madly 5. —How about celebrating the Spring Festival by travelling with our family? —________. A. Good idea B. Me too C. I’m sorry D. Thank you Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Which animal do you think is the No.1 pet? Cats or dogs? From the new research, many in China think ____6____ are the winner. “My cats are ____7____ and know things just like people do.” said Ma Li, having two cats in Beijing. Once when she was arguing (争吵) with her ____8____ at home, the cats went between them. They tried to ____9____ her and her daughter arguing. Now, more people in China would like to keep cats and ____10____ them like their family or friends. It’s said that people do so because it’s ____11____ to take care of cats. “Dogs need ____12____ every day. I have a lot of work and my daughter is also ____13____ with her study, so it’s difficult for us to keep dogs. Cats are the best for us. When we are not at home, they can be okay by ____14____.” said Ma. In 2024, the number of pet cats in China was 71.5 million. It is bigger than that of the pet dogs. Maybe in the future, more people will keep cats as ____15____, because cats are really nice and can bring a lot of joy to our lives. 6. A. cats B. dogs C. pigeons D. monkeys 7. A. missing B. safe C. clever D. strong 8. A. son B. daughter C. husband D. uncle 9. A. keep B. see C. have D. stop 10. A. treat B. change C. collect D. mix 11. A. easy B. hard C. boring D. surprising 12. A. swimming B. singing C. walking D. dancing 13 A. cool B. bored C. good D. busy 14. A. itself B. themselves C. yourself D. myself 15. A. pets B. workers C. toys D. gifts B A father in Qingdao becomes popular online because of his fantastic speech about his son with learning problems at a parent-teacher meeting In a video, the father says that his son may not be good at schoolwork, ____16____ he thinks his son can have a bright future. There are two ____17____ for that. One is that his son ____18____ thinks good things will come in the future. He shows a lot of ____19____ in life and he always wants to try something new. The father thinks these are the key to getting ____20____ you want in life. He says he will ____21____ his son’s decision and love him always. Also, the father gives ____22____ to the teachers because they work hard and they also have strict and scientific (科学的) teaching plans. And he also hopes all the parents can help to make a ____23____ learning environment (环境). Just be patient and helpful after the children make mistakes. Many people shared their stories with children facing learning difficulties after ____24____ the video. The father’s speech is wonderful because it shows he ____25____ about his son’s future. It also shows his thanks to the teachers and the school. 16. A. and B. but C. or D. so 17. A. stories B. results C. questions D. reasons 18. A. always B. never C. seldom D. sometimes 19. A. worry B. regret C. interest D. knowledge 20. A. who B. what C. which D. whom 21. A. support B. celebrate C. try D. make 22. A. challenges B. jobs C. tasks D. thanks 23. A. clean B. green C. warm D. quiet 24. A. making B. watching C. sending D. hiding 25. A. learns B. cares C. asks D. writes 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分） Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey! Did you see the family photo we took last weekend? B: ____26____ It looks really nice! Everyone is smiling. A: We were all happy that day. What did you like best? B: ____27____ We looked like a team. A: ____28____ The flowers in the park made it bright. B: That’s right! ____29____ A Yes! Maybe next time we can go to the beach or the zoo. B: ____30____ I can’t wait for our next family party. A: Me too! It will be another good memory. A. No, thanks. B. Yes, I did. C. I loved our shirts! D. That sounds great! E. And the park behind us was beautiful. F. Where did you go for your last party? G. We should take more family photos like this. Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many countries have important festivals. They celebrate their culture and history. Here are four fun festivals from different countries. Diwali in India, the Festival of Lights, is celebrated by many people. They decorate their homes with colorful lights. Families wish for health and happiness, and they share sweets with friends. Carnevale is a lively festival celebrated in Italy. People join in parades (游行), dance and enjoy delicious food. The festival is a time for fun, as everyone can show themselves through their different clothes. Carnaval in Brazil usually lasts for several days. People celebrate with music, dancing, and lively parades filled with colourful cars and clothes. It is a joyful time when everyone comes together to celebrate life and culture. Songkran in Thailand is the Thai New Year festival. It is famous for its water games. People splash (泼洒) water on each other as a way to wash away bad luck. This festival brings joy and happiness. It means a new start for everyone. 31. What do people share on Diwali? A. Lights. B. Sweets. C. Clothes. D. Cars. 32. How do people show themselves on Carnevale? A. By driving colourful cars. B. By cooking delicious food. C. By wearing different clothes. D. By splashing water on others. 33. Which festival is like Spring Festival in China? A. Diwali. B. Carnevale. C. Carnaval. D. Songkran. 34. What can we know about all the four festivals? A. Their times. B. Their traditions. C. Stories behind them. D. Food for them. B Family is the heart of our lives. It is where we learn love, kindness, and support. I remember a time when my younger brother, Jake, was trying his best to finish his schoolwork. He felt sad and wanted to give up. When I saw this, I decided to help him. Every evening, we sat together at the kitchen table. I helped him with his homework patiently, and we worked through problems one by one. I got to know how important it is to support each other. Family is not just about sharing a home; it is about sharing our sadness and happiness. My parents also played a big role (角色). They wanted us to be kind. They often say, “Family is a team.” I always remember this. We win together, and we face challenges together. As time went by, Jake did better and better in lessons, and his smile came back again. I felt so proud (自豪). Family love is powerful; it also gives us hope. The time we share, the laughter, and the support bring an important connection. Family teaches us that no matter what we meet, we will always stay together. This love is a treasure (宝藏) that lasts a lifetime. 35 Why did Jake feel sad? A. Because of his parents. B. Because he had a heart problem. C. Because of his schoolwork. D. Because he had to help in the kitchen. 36. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. The parents’ words. B. The parents’ role. C. The big challenge. D. The kitchen table. 37. What made the writer proud? A. Jake’s support. B. Her happy family. C. Jake’s better schoolwork. D. Her parents’ treasure. 38. Which is the best title for the text? A. Family: Where You Grow up B. Parents, Please Play a Big Role C. Family: Where Love and Support Come from D. Parents, Help Children with Homework C The passenger pigeon (旅鸽) was once one of the most famous birds in North America. These beautiful birds were usually bright blue-gray. They liked living together, sometimes with millions of birds flying together in the sky. Seeing that was truly amazing, as they filled the air. Passenger pigeons enjoyed eating seeds and fruits. They often got together in large forests and their nests were high in the trees. In the nests, baby pigeons could live safely. However, in the 19th century (世纪), things changed. People started hunting passenger pigeons for food and sport. They also cut down many forests, breaking the birds’ homes. Sadly, by the early 20th century, the passenger pigeon finally died out. The last passenger pigeon, named Martha, died in a zoo in 1914. Today, the story of the passenger pigeon teaches us an important lesson about protecting wild animals. It teaches us that we must care for our environment and the animals because we share our world. Though they disappeared, we will always remember the passenger pigeon for its beauty and they once filled the skies. 39. What can we know about passenger pigeons? A. They liked eating seeds and fruits. B. They were usually in dark colours. C. They never flew together in the sky. D. They once lived in South America. 40. What does the underlined word “nests” mean in Chinese? A. 羽毛 B. 配偶 C. 饲料 D. 鸟巢 41. When did the number of passenger pigeons begin to drop? A. In 1914. B. In the early 20th century. C. In the 19th century. D. In the middle of the 20th century. 42 What does the last paragraph talk about? A. How all the passenger pigeons died out. B. Where you can find passenger pigeons. C. Why we should study passenger pigeons. D. What we can do for passenger pigeons. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Every summer, Mia went to her aunt’s farm. One sunny day, Mia’s aunt said, “Let’s plant some corn together!” Mia felt excited. She loved the tall, golden corn plants dancing in the wind. They began by getting the soil (土壤) ready. “Corn is different,” her aunt said. “It gives food to many people and animals.” Mia understood how important corn was. After planting the seeds, Mia watered them. She watched as small green plants came out of the soil. Every morning, she ran to see how much the corn grew. As the weeks went by, the corn plants grew taller and taller. One day, it was time to pick the corn. Mia and her aunt got lots of corn and felt happy about their hard work. Later, they cooked the corn and it was very delicious. The sweet taste made Mia very happy. That summer, Mia learned the meaning of hard work and the joy of growing food. Every time she saw corn, she remembered the fun days on her aunt’s farm and the lessons about nature and working. 43. How did Mia feel after her aunt told her to plant corn together? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What did Mia do every morning? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What did Mia learn that summer? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共三大题，满分20分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。 46. The hot weather makes the ground d________ (干的) for a long time. 47. When the bell rings, students r________ (冲) to the playground to do sports. 48. It’s said that the pool in that place was in the s________ (形状) of a heart. 49 The little boy c________ (闲聊) with his father about his school life every day. 50. Mr. Wang’s jokes made the classroom f________ (满的) of laughter. Ⅹ.语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空或者从“a/an/the”中选择一个填空。 Sunflowers are really amazing plants. They have big and bright yellow flower heads and they always face ____51____ sun. Their tall stems can grow very high. Sunflowers need sunlight, water and good climate to grow well. ____52____ (they) seeds are delicious and people like to eat them. Also, the oil made from sunflower ____53____ (seed) is very healthy. Look! The sunflowers ____54____ (wave) their hands, like plenty of happy children. They bring beauty and joy to our world. I hope I ____55____ (visit) a place with sunflowers in the future. Ⅺ.书面表达（共1小题；满分10分） 56. 假如你是李辉, 寒假即将到来, 你校英文报就“Plans for the Winter Holiday”为主题面向广大中学生征稿，请根据以下提示用英文写一篇征文投稿。 注意：1.60词左右； 2.请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名； 4.文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The winter holiday is coming and I’ve got some plans for it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$